What to do if you burn your hand with boiling water. Boiling water burn - home treatment. Treatment with alternative medicine recipes

How to provide first aid for a burn at home.

Burn- this is damage to the tissue of the human body due to external influences.
1st degree burn- redness of the skin, slight swelling is possible.
2nd degree burn- the appearance on the skin of blisters filled with fluid. they may not appear immediately.
3rd degree burn- necrosis of the skin, it becomes dark in color.
4th degree burn- damage not only to the skin. but also deeper tissues.

What is the first aid for any burn at home?

What is the first thing to do when you get burned?
First, the damaging factor must be removed. A person usually does this instinctively, but if he has lost consciousness from a painful shock, others should help in this.
First aid for 1st and 2nd degree burns can be provided at home. In more complex cases, the patient must be hospitalized.

Burns can be thermal, chemical or electrical.

First aid for chemical burns.

The first thing to do is wash the chemical off the surface of the skin.
First aid for burns with alkali.
If the damaging factor is alkali, then it must be washed off with a weak solution of acetic acid in order to neutralize it.
First aid for acid burns.
If a person is burned with acid, then the burned area should be washed with soap or soda solution.

First aid for burns with boiling water.

If a person received a thermal burn, i.e. burned with an iron, boiling water, steam, boiling hot oil or fat, it is necessary to cool the damaged area - keep the burnt place under running cold water for several minutes so that the destructive effect of heat stops. For severe injuries of 3-4 degrees, apply cold lotions.
Then, in order to relieve pain and minimize skin damage, drugs or folk remedies should be applied to the skin.

Effective folk remedies for first aid for burns with boiling water.

Most often in folk medicine, as a first aid for a burn with boiling water, the following are used: grated raw potatoes, raw eggs, soda, toothpaste. The effectiveness of these funds is evidenced by the numerous positive reviews of the readers of the newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyles". Reviews of the treatment of burns with these agents are included in separate articles.

If you burn yourself with boiling water, salt will provide first aid.

The best first aid for a mild burn with boiling water at home is to immediately substitute the burnt place under a tap with cold water, hold for 6-8 minutes. Then quickly sprinkle with salt. True, it bakes a lot, you have to endure. But after 20 minutes everything passes. The tool is very strange - how can you pour salt on the wound? But very effective, this is evidenced by numerous reviews of readers. (Council from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2005, No. 18, p. 8).
How to use salt and soda, and how they work, can be found in the article "Salt and soda for burns"

Egg as first aid for thermal burns.

There is such a folk remedy: lightly beat a fresh egg and apply to the damaged area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. Smear the burn with raw eggs often, not letting it dry until the pain stops. Only then can the damaged area be washed. The pain passes quickly, and the skin remains without blisters and wounds. (Recipe from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2013, No. 23, p. 32).
If there is no time to sit and lubricate the burn, the raw egg is poured onto a small towel, and the towel is tied to the damaged skin. Pain and burning go away immediately. (Recipe from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2007, No. 10, p. 30).

Numerous examples speak of the effectiveness of this tool, if you apply it right away, you can read the reviews in the article "Burn Eggs"

If you burn yourself with boiling water, goose fat will help

This is a very effective remedy for burns. It is enough to anoint the burn with a thin layer of goose fat, and after a few minutes the pain subsides, and the traces of damage gradually disappear.
Example The child was badly burned by the freshly cooked soup. The parents quickly washed off the remnants of the soup with cold water, took out goose fat from the freezer and smeared the damaged skin. The skin was very hot, so the frozen fat quickly melted when lubricated. Every three hours, the fat was washed gently with a napkin and fresh fat was applied. Two days later, there was no trace of the burn.
Goose fat from burns at home is easy to prepare: You need to boil a piece of fatty goose. Chill the broth in the refrigerator. Collect frozen fat from the surface of the broth, put it in a jar and put it in the freezer, and cook soup from the broth. (Recipe from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2013, No. 12, p. 31).

Starch and grated potatoes for skin burns.

Review of the treatment of burns from boiling water with grated potatoes.

What to do if you get burned with boiling water? It is necessary to quickly cool the hand under a stream of cold water, rub a well-washed raw potato along with the peel and apply to the burned skin. Change the compress after 30 minutes. This potato compress relieves burning and pain, after a burn, redness and blisters do not form. The compress is done 3-4 times in a row every 30 minutes (or as the compress warms up), with a slight skin lesion, once is enough. Grated potatoes can be used several times, used to cool in the freezer. (Recipe from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2012, No. 11, p. 31; 2011, No. 6, p. 39).

What else can be smeared with a burn to quickly restore the skin?
Folk remedies as first aid for thermal burns.

Burn toothpaste.

What to do if you are burned with boiling water, and there are no pharmacy ointments and products at hand that can be used to provide first aid for a burn: potatoes, soda, goose fat, starch? In camping and home conditions, you can anoint the burn with a thick layer of toothpaste. Preferably mint. After 2-3 minutes, the pain will go away, and after 2-3 hours the paste will dry out, a white crust will form, washing off which you will not find any blisters or redness under it. (Recipe from the newspaper "Vestnik HLS" 2010, No. 2, p. 31, 2008, No. 5, p. 31-320, HLS 2004, No. 20, p. 25).

Zinc ointment will relieve blisters from burns with boiling water.

If you get burned with boiling water, you should immediately lubricate the burnt place with zinc ointment, then the pain quickly subsides, and blisters do not form - it has been checked repeatedly. (Recipe from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2014, No. 24, p. 33).

First aid for an adult with a steam burn. Review.

The man was hit by a jet of steam, and burned his entire back. Fresh pork bile was on hand. The back was cured quickly and without consequences. (Recipe from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2003, No. 7, p. 27).

Feedback on the treatment of burns from boiling water with cold water.

Cold water is the most effective and affordable remedy for thermal burns at home. All that is needed is to immediately substitute the burned part of the body under a stream of cold water. If a child is burned in clothes, then undress him right under running water - and the clothes will not stick, and there will be no wound. Only help with a burn should be provided as soon as possible. If such a place is burned that it cannot be substituted under a stream of water, then apply wet wipes or snow to the body.
The woman was severely burned by boiling water. She immediately put her burned hand into a bucket of water, the pain disappeared. She pulled out her hand - it hurts. I stayed like that for 15 minutes until the pain completely disappeared. Then she bandaged her hand and went to work. When I removed the bandage in the evening, there were no traces left. Cold water relieves the heat, and the burn does not develop. (Review from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2006, No. 11, p. 8-9.)

First aid for burns with boiling water - lime water.

What to do if you get burned with boiling water or steam: take a few pebbles of lime (for whitewashing), extinguish them with water and let stand. Strain the settled water through 3-4 layers of gauze and add the same amount of vegetable oil by volume. Shake the mixture well until foam forms. Here with this foam and lubricate the burn with a sterile feather. No need to tie. Lime dries, oil softens. Therefore, blisters from the burn will not appear, and the wound will heal quickly. It is advisable to always store lime water in the refrigerator in case of emergency, all that remains is to add oil and mix quickly. (Recipe from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2008, No. 18 p. 30).

First aid for thermal burns.

To anoint a thermal burn with bile.

Natural bile is a unique remedy for burns. If you get burned, it is enough to lubricate the damaged area with pork, beef or medical bile - the skin is restored before our eyes.

Burns come in a variety of origins and varying degrees of severity. Depending on the type of burn, the physician prescribes treatment. First aid also depends on where the thermal injury came from. Let's talk today about the most popular type of household burn - scalding with boiling water.

A burn with boiling water causes severe pain, blisters appear at the site of injury. When they burst, liquid flows out of them. A bursting blister forms an aching wound.

Those who have spilled boiling water on themselves at least once understand what is at stake. A small burn can be safely cured at home using folk remedies and preparations from a personal first-aid kit.

Causes of the burn

The cause of the burn can be an accident, inattention, forgetfulness. Burning with boiling water is dangerous because it causes instant shock and panic in a person.

Do not forget that you can get burned not only with water from the kettle, but also with any other boiling liquid: freshly prepared soup, herbal decoction, milk, compote. You can get a thermal burn even with tap water.

Characteristic symptoms

If you manage to get scalded with boiling water, first of all evaluate the severity of the injury and the area of the affected surface. Your next steps will depend on this. There are four types of burns in total.

First degree burn. The skin at the site of injury takes on a scarlet hue, slightly swells. Small watery blisters appear on the surface.
Second degree burn. There is a discoloration of the skin and its swelling. The blisters have a larger diameter, some of them can open and cover the skin with a thin crust.
third degree. Thermal damage reaches the muscles and bones. The wound is gradually covered with a crust. Along the edges of the affected surface, the skin turns red and blistered.
fourth degree. The most dangerous and severe type of injury. A part of the body subject to a fourth-degree burn is charred, the skin becomes black, and tissue begins to die. Scalding with boiling water has a degree of severity from the first to the third.

If there are several burns of varying degrees on the skin, the injury is assessed by the damage that has the largest area compared to the rest.

The area affected is also of great importance. In this case, the "rule of the palm" works. The size of the open palm is taken as 1% of the entire body surface. The number of palms that covers the entire affected skin, and will be equal to the injured area as a percentage.

For teenagers over fifteen, as well as for adults and the elderly, the “rule of nines” can be applied. It states that the area of body parts is equal to nine or a multiple of this number:

cervical region and whole head - 9%;
one hand - 9%;
one leg - 18;
chest and stomach - 18%;
back and buttocks - 18%.

What to do and how to treat?

A first or second degree burn without signs of infection in an adult can be treated at home. Traditional medicine offers many recipes, the regular use of which will help you quickly get rid of pain and heal a closed wound.

Fresh potato casserole apply to the burn. Clean gently with a damp cloth every ten minutes for one hour. This method is considered the most effective. The potato acts as a powerful pain reliever. If the degree of burn is small, then with the help of potato gruel, you can do without the formation of blisters.
Take egg, separate the yolk from the protein. All you need is protein. Rub them on the wound. There may be discomfort at first, but they quickly pass. An egg can quickly soothe even a severe burn.
An excellent way to prevent blisters is to powdering the wound with ordinary flour. The more flour, the faster the pain will pass, the less likely it is that the blisters will jump up.
Brown laundry soap is in every home. If you wet it and rub it on the burn, then almost immediately the redness will subside, and the pain will go away.
Fresh beetroot porridge applied to the site of the lesion, relieve pain and swelling.
Grated pumpkin, cools the surface of the skin, gives relief. Doctors often recommend this method for the treatment of mild thermal burns in children. If a child is burned, be sure to show it to the doctor! Do it immediately.
If your medicine cabinet has pills "Penicillin", then they will save you from burning with boiling water. Grind the drug to a powder with two tablespoons and sprinkle on the wound.
Healing plant aloe will help from seven troubles, including from a burn with a boiling liquid. Tear off the leaf of the home healer, remove the thorns and rinse well under running water. Next, grind it and mash it with a knife. Apply the resulting slurry to the injured area of \u200b\u200bthe skin, bandage it. Change the bandage every 4 hours during the first day, make a fresh gruel at night.
Fresh quality honey able to alleviate the condition of scalded with boiling water. Apply to the affected area and leave for 1 hour.
If your first aid kit contains not only medicines, but also medicinal plants, then look there oak bark. In a decoction of crushed oak bark, filtered and added to a piece of butter, moisten a gauze bandage. Apply it to the wound.
Useful properties are known and echinacea tincture. It acts as a natural antiseptic. Soak the bandage in tincture and tie it to the wound. Echinacea disinfects and heals the skin.
Brew strong black tea and apply compresses to the burnt areas. Do a compress every hour for eight hours.
plantain leaves rinse, dip in boiling water and apply to the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe body.
Weld a handful of blueberries in a glass of water. Let the berries cool, then chop or remember them with your hands. Place the slurry on the burn site and secure with a bandage or dressing.

The famous seer Vangelia not only helped people look into the future, but also saved them from various wounds and burns. Here's what Vanga advised for boiled water burns m:

Boil the lentils well and apply to the affected skin.
Take lime and wash it in seven different waters. Pour in some olive oil and a well beaten egg white. Place the resulting mixture on the wound, fix with a gauze bandage.
Cabbage juice, beetroot juice and rose water can also be added to the washed lime. Melt half of the candle and pour the wax into the lime. Apply the resulting mixture on the burn. When it hardens, tie a bandage.
Boil green onions for ten minutes, chop, mix with oat flour. Apply the mixture to the burnt skin.

Many people make the mistake of trying to cover a fresh thermal burn with a greasy substance, such as oil. Under no circumstances should this be done. Fat tends to form an oil film on the surface of the wound.

This will complicate the process of tissue cooling, which is necessary in the first minutes after the onset of a burn. Under the greasy film, a microflora will form, ideal for the propagation of harmful microorganisms.

Even with burns with boiling water, you can’t:

apply folk remedies on an open wound;
smear the wound with antiseptic agents (they will increase pain);
apply a piece of ice to an open burn (risk of frostbite);
burst blisters without the presence of a physician (this is a barrier against infections and germs);
cauterize the wound with brilliant green, iodine or alcohol;
try to remove clothes that have stuck to burned fabrics;
ingest drinks containing alcohol for courage, pain relief, or decontamination.

If boiling water is spilled on a baby or a young child, then be sure to call an ambulance. Such a small child can receive not only physical injuries, but also a deep emotional shock. Do not experiment with children's health.

Prevention measures

A measure to prevent burns is to comply with safety rules both at home and at the workplace.

Do not keep hot liquids on the edge of the table. At home, a child can get to a pot with hot compote or a mug of boiling water. Then the burn is inevitable. A tablecloth on which a container of hot liquid stands is also a source of increased danger. Children can pull it towards themselves, which will lead to thermal injury.
If you would like to take a bath, then check the temperature of the collected water with a special home thermometer. Otherwise, there is a risk of large area burns. Never immerse a child in a full bath without making sure the water is at the right temperature. First, dip the thermometer into the bath.
Do not pick up your baby if you are holding a mug of hot coffee or tea. Babies are restless and active. Any sudden movement can cause boiling water to pour onto your feet.

A burn with boiling water is an unpleasant and painful injury. Try to do everything to avoid an accident. In particular, keep a close eye on young children. They are most at risk of injury due to their inexperience and increased activity.

Have you had a domestic injury? boiling water burn and you do not know what to do and where to run with it to help the victim? The most important thing is to be able to quickly navigate and correctly provide first aid. It depends on how correctly first aid is provided for a burn with boiling water, how deeply the burn spreads and how large the area will eventually occupy.

Probably, everyone will intuitively run to substitute the burn site under a stream of cold running water, already under water, quickly removing clothes in this place, and will do the right thing. It is better if it is not a water jet, but a container with cool water, but this possibility is rare in reality, it is better to value time and draw water into the container when the burn site is already provided with cooling. 2 points are important here. First, the water should be cool, not too cold, so as not to cause shock from a sudden cooling. Secondly, while the burn is under cold water (you can keep it under it for up to 20 minutes), it is necessary to assess the degree of the burn.

Assess the extent of the burn

The degree of burn is important to assess for the correctness of further actions.

1 degree - the burn is superficial, only redness and swelling are visible, there may be small small blisters;
2 degree - also a superficial burn, but a little deeper, in addition to redness and swelling, there are tense or already burst blisters, a thin scab is formed;
3 degree - the burn is deep, reaches the muscles, the blisters are usually already burst, there is a scab;
Grade 4 - the burn reaches the depth of the bones, the surface tissues undergo necrosis (necrosis), their charring, blackening is visible.

So, if the degree of burn is 1 or 2, can be treated at home. But at the same time, the extent of the burn should be no more than 1% of the body area (approximately no more than the area of \u200b\u200bthe palm of the victim). If the hand, foot, face, genitals are affected, even with the first and second degrees of burns, it is better to consult a doctor, since problems can arise when scarring these parts of the body.

If the degree is 3 or 4, call an ambulance, the sooner the better. Moreover, you need to hurry if the area of the burn is large. At 3 and 4 degrees, if the burn area is more than 5%, the so-called burn disease may occur (a condition when the functioning of the whole organism is disrupted as a result of shock). Such a condition can occur even with degrees 1 and 2, if the extent of the lesion is more than 10%.

If a child is burned with boiling water, then you should consult a doctor for any degree of burn, since each child's body reacts to injury very individually and unpredictably, the likelihood of complications is high, so it's better to play it safe.

Next steps

The goal of further actions is also to cool the burn site, prevent its infection, and relieve pain. Even if an ambulance is expected to arrive, all this must be done, since there is no time to lose.

To prevent the wound from becoming infected, you need to very gently wash it with cool water and soap. Then it is necessary to continue cooling it: apply a sterile cloth moistened with cold water. The victim can be given an analgesic, an antihistamine (it will reduce swelling), be sure to drink more water (a lot of fluid leaves the body through the wound).

How to treat a burn with boiling water

In the further treatment of burns with boiling water, there are 2 methods: open and closed. Open - without a bandage, closed - with a bandage. Open - often more effective, but there is a high probability of infection of the wound. Of course, the doctor should decide which method to use. But in the first hours after receiving a burn, it is usually used closed so as not to infect a fresh wound. The burn is treated with an antiseptic, for example, furatsilin and covered with a sterile napkin, then a dressing is made.

In addition to furacilin, there are now a great many modern drugs for first aid for burns, they are in the form of a gel or aerosol. These preparations are valuable in that they contain both analgesic components and antibiotics, as well as components that stimulate granulation (recovery) processes and reduce wound wetting. Such drugs include Panthenol, Olazol, Solcoseryl and others. It is better if they are always in the first aid kit.

In the future, when the wound ceases to be weeping, preparations in the form of ointments containing a fatty base are used, since now it is already necessary to accelerate the processes of epithelization and the formation of elastic scar tissue.

What should never be done?

Immediately after an injury, lubricate the burn site with animal or vegetable fats or ointments - fat retains heat in the wound, and is also a good environment for infection.
Treat with irritating antiseptics such as alcohol, iodine, potassium permanganate, etc., because they cause a strong pain effect and further make it difficult for the doctor to assess the degree of damage.
Applying ice directly to a wound to cool it down without wrapping it in a cloth can cause frostbite in addition to the burn.
Pierce the blisters yourself, as the blisters are the best protective film against infection.

It would be very good if everyone had this knowledge, burns with boiling water in everyday life are very common. Of course, the treatment of burns is the prerogative of the doctor, but the way you provide first aid will facilitate further treatment and speed up recovery.

Sincerely,

A burn is tissue damage caused by heat or chemicals. Leather can be damaged in domestic or industrial environments. Frequent is a thermal burn formed from a hot liquid. Folk remedies for boiling water burns are popular for treating such injuries.

Burns with boiling water are classified into four degrees of severity: they almost always have degrees 2 or 3, 1 or 4 is a rather rare case. The danger of such damage lies in the inability to objectively assess the severity without having a specialized medical education, and also because of the state of shock of the victim. A specialist should determine the degree of injury, and a doctor's consultation in case of a burn with boiling water is required! Folk remedies for burns are mainly home-made ointments, compresses and dressings soaked in oil and plant extracts.

A grade 2 injury, with proper treatment and care, can heal within a month. Such damage is characterized by a weeping surface with the appearance of blisters with liquid in them. Not only the epidermis is damaged, but also the deeper layer of the skin - the dermis. The third degree of thermal skin damage is a more serious case. The burnt surface is covered with yellow-brown blisters with a cloudy liquid, the surface of the wound is compacted, the soreness of the tissues is not expressed. With a 3A degree burn, there is a possibility of self-regeneration of the skin, with a 3B degree it is unlikely. The victim will need a skin transplant, because with such a thermal effect, all its layers die off up to the subcutaneous fat. Such injuries are treated in the hospital, folk remedies can only be used with the permission of the doctor and in the last stages of treatment.

Review of home remedies for treatment

In the home first aid kit, there must be a first aid kit for thermal injuries to relieve swelling and pain. Paracetamol and ibuprofen can help with pain. At grades 1 and 2 of injury, it is recommended to cool the burnt surface with running water for 10-15 minutes (cold water and ice are contraindicated for this purpose), cover the area with a damp cloth to relieve swelling. If or legs, lay a damp cloth between them. With a 3 degree burn with boiling water, cover the wound with a damp cloth without rinsing and wait for the ambulance to arrive.

Pharmacy for home use

A home remedy for burns with boiling water should perform anti-inflammatory, regenerating and analgesic functions. Pharmaceutical preparations with such functions are produced on the basis of panthenol or levomekol in the form of sprays, ointments, creams. To avoid getting bacteria into the wound from the hands and contact with the burnt surface, the best dosage form is a spray, its application is contactless and painless.

Spray "Panthenol" based on the active substance dexpanthenol. Contraindicated in weeping wounds, soothes and disinfects the injured surface.
Aerosol "Olazol" has an antibacterial effect due to chloramphenicol, wound healing (sea buckthorn oil), analgesic - anestezin. Do not apply to open wounds, may cause allergies to its components, is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women.
Foam "Bepantol" cools and anesthetizes the skin. Do not apply to the surface with violation of the integrity of the cover.
Spray "Silvederm" - an antibacterial agent. Do not apply to weeping wounds. Pregnancy and lactation are contraindications for use.
Balm "Rescuer" has a wound-healing effect. Do not apply to skin that has violations in the integrity of the cover.

Folk recipes

Traditional medicine offers its own recipes for the treatment of thermal burns. Among them:

Sea buckthorn oil has a bactericidal and analgesic effect. The treatment regimen depends on the severity of the injury. It is applied in its pure form with the help of compresses. With deep lesions, the appropriateness of the application is determined by the doctor.
Propolis has a vitaminizing and analgesic effect. Propolis-based ointment is applied under dressings to damaged skin. The composition of the ointment: 20 grams of pure propolis and 100 grams of visceral fat. Heat the fat in a steam bath, add crushed propolis, stirring, heat the solution for another half an hour. Cool, put in the refrigerator.
Potato or carrot puree, puree from fresh cabbage leaves, pumpkin pulp. Due to the presence of vitamins A, E, raw vegetable puree has a calming and regenerating effect. Used as a compress.
Aloe leaves are used for skin injuries in the form of lotions from the juice. You can cut the leaves of the plant along and apply to the sore spot.
A decoction of yarrow will ease the condition of the skin: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of the plant in 200 ml of water, boil in a water bath for 5 minutes, leave for 30 minutes. Make lotions on the place of damage.
. Some advise for burns with boiling water to apply a thick layer of toothpaste to the affected area, remove after 2 hours. The paste will anesthetize, relieve swelling, and prevent blisters.
Laundry soap in the absence of blisters will relieve pain and have an antimicrobial effect. Moisten the soap, rub the injured surface, grease with honey after 10 minutes.
, if poured on burned skin, it will relieve pain and prevent blistering.

Rules for the use of home remedies

Folk methods for the treatment of thermal burns in their disinfecting, regenerating, analgesic properties are often not inferior to pharmacy ones. Their main disadvantage is inconvenience in use and non-sterility. The preparation of such recipes will take some time. Traditional medicine is not against their use, but recommends following some rules. You can not use folk remedies in such cases:

bloody or purulent blisters appeared at the site of the burn;
when treating at home, the victim developed vomiting or nausea;
the victim's body temperature has risen, which lasts more than 12 hours;
the burn site and the area around it became numb;
more than 24 hours have passed since the injury, but the pain intensifies and the area around the wound turns red.

In these cases, you must immediately consult a doctor!

It is worth remembering the rule of using folk remedies for burns with boiling water at home: such treatment is possible when you receive a 1st degree injury, if the affected area does not exceed 1% of the body. 2 degree burns allow the use of homemade home remedies, but only on the 3rd day of treatment and in combination with pharmaceutical preparations. 3 degree of injury does not allow the use of non-industrial drugs. Due to natural curiosity, a child can get a face burn by reaching for a high-standing dish with hot liquid. It is worth remembering that when the face, hands, feet, joints, genitals are burned, medical care must be provided. Traditional medicine does not treat such injuries.

Effective folk remedies for burns with a blister

Blisters that occur at the site of thermal injury protect damaged tissues from the external environment and microbes, but can cause a lot of discomfort, and it is not always possible to prevent their occurrence. Fans of using home methods claim that blisters can be avoided if:

apply raw potato puree to the injury site;
sprinkle the injury site with baking soda or flour;
smear the wound with beaten egg white;
apply toothpaste in a thick layer;
apply a mask of potato starch and water to the injury.

The effect of these methods is not scientifically substantiated, but reviews on the Internet speak of their effectiveness. Pharmaceutical remedies for thermal burns can also prevent the appearance of blisters. The main thing is to apply them as soon as possible after injury. If bubbles or blisters (difference in size) appear, in no case should they be pierced at home on their own, an infection may get into the wound.

The blisters will not disappear on their own, they need to be removed, but only a doctor should perform an autopsy, he also treats the wound and applies a sterile bandage, which also minimizes the appearance of scars.

Contraindications

As with any treatment, the use of a folk remedy for burns at home with boiling water may have a number of contraindications. Do not apply them to weeping wounds and with impaired integrity of the skin. If there is intolerance to any components - it can not be used. It is better not to use products based on fat or oils immediately after an injury, they interfere with the outflow of heat from the burned area and can increase the death of skin cells.

The main treatment for burns is to prevent them; getting burned is a matter of seconds, and recovery can take a long time. Safety measures must be followed.

A burn with boiling water or hot steam is a fairly common phenomenon that occurs in everyday life in both adults and children. A burn is an acute injury to the skin and tissues around it. You should quickly respond to the situation and correctly provide first aid to the victim with a burn with boiling water at home.

Burn classification

By origin, the following types of burns are distinguished:

thermal;
chemical;
electrical;
radiation.

Thermal burn occurs in 84% of patients who seek help for burns.

According to the depth of the lesion, such burns are distinguished:

1 degree. It is characterized by damage to the surface layer of the skin, the appearance of redness and swelling, pain. The burn goes away after 3-5 days.
2 degree. The lesion extends to the surface epithelium and penetrates deeper into the skin (partially).
3 degree. The lesion covers the entire skin. It is characterized by the formation of thick-walled bubbles. With more severe damage, tissue necrosis and purulent inflammation can occur, leading to scarring.
4 degree. Prolonged exposure to boiling water on the skin leads to a black scab and charring.

In case of a burn with boiling water, it is not necessary to contact a specialist. You can provide first aid at home, using medicines or folk remedies for burns with boiling water.

How to independently determine the area of the burn?

There are 2 methods for determining the area of affected areas:

Wallace method. Its essence lies in the fact that each part of the body occupies 9 or 18% of its total area. The area of one upper limb corresponds to 9%, lower limb - 18%, head and trunk - 18%, inguinal region - 1%.
Glumov's method. The area of one palm is 1% of the entire surface of the human skin. Palms measure the burnt area of the body.

These methods are convenient and do not require much effort.

Application of an anti-burn agent to the skin without preliminary cooling of the skin.
Lubrication of the skin with irritating drugs: iodine, brilliant green and medical alcohol. You should also refrain from vinegar and toothpaste. Harmful for burns are oils that lead to clogged pores.
Bursting bubbles. This manipulation can lead to infection.
Washing the wound with citric acid or soda. Only clean water may be used for this purpose.
Applying cotton wool to the burn and fix it with a band-aid.
Skin treatment with cologne. It causes burning and pain.
Lubrication of the skin with sour cream or kefir. The acid of dairy products irritates the inflamed skin and delays the healing process of tissues.

Also, you can not tear off adhering clothes from the burn. It should be carefully trimmed with scissors around. Then a bandage is applied to the wound over the burned areas.

Thermal burn treatment

Burn treatment includes the following activities:

pain relief:
prevention of hypoxia or its treatment;
correction of acid-base balance of blood;
replenishment of energy losses of the body;
fight against intoxication.

You can treat a burn from boiling water with the following drugs:

Panthenol;
Bepanthen;
Pantoderm and others.

Spray Panthenol - one of the most popular remedies for thermal burns

In case of burns, first stop interacting with the heat source and remove clothing. Then cool the skin with a jet of cold water or ice. 10 minutes is enough to cool down. If the burn is 1st degree, then you can use Panthenol or other drugs, applying it to the entire surface of the wound. The healing process is much faster.

In case of a burn of the 2nd degree, it is necessary to carefully remove the clothes from the patient and apply an antiseptic bandage to the affected area.

With a 3rd degree burn, you can not do without the introduction of an anesthetic and a plentiful alkaline drink. In this case, it is forbidden to use ice and pour cold water on the burn site.

To treat a burn with boiling water at home, it is allowed to use bactericidal ointments. These include Streptomycin and others. Of the antiseptics, it is desirable to use Chlorhexidine or Dimexide in liquid form. Bandages can be applied to the affected areas and changed several times a day, then carefully remove exfoliated skin and wash it with aseptic preparations.

Important! Bandages should not be applied to the face, neck and groin. Deep burns are treated only in a hospital under the strict supervision of a doctor.

Ointments can be replaced with bactericidal patches for burns, which are impregnated with special therapeutic compounds.

To reduce pain during treatment with a burn with boiling water, you can use Ibuprofen or Paracetamol.

Eplan cream is an effective modern remedy for burn therapy. It has a number of useful properties:

antiseptic effect;
relieves pain syndrome;
accelerates tissue repair;
prevents the formation of scars.

In addition, this drug has no side effects. It can be used for both adults and children.

To relieve inflammation on the skin, it is recommended to use Levomekol ointment. It is an antiseptic and actively fights various types of bacteria. Also, the ointment promotes accelerated tissue regeneration. Of the side effects after the use of Levomekol, minor allergic reactions may appear: rash, itching or redness. The ointment should be applied in the form of a compress, applying a small amount of the product to the sterile dressing and securing it tightly with a bandage.

Treatment of severe burns is carried out only in the clinic. First, the specialist conducts anti-shock therapy, then lubricates the affected areas with antiseptic ointment.

All treatment measures are aimed at the following:

Removal of toxic substances from the body.
Prevention of the formation of pus and the inflammatory process.
Removal of dead cells.

With burns of 3 and 4 degrees, surgical intervention is indispensable. During the operation, areas with necrosis are excised, and skin plasty is also performed to improve the appearance of the skin.

Traditional medicine in the fight against burns

One of the effective folk remedies for burns is raw potatoes. It is enough to grate it on a fine grater, then mix with 30 g and put the resulting mixture on gauze. Apply it to the burned skin, secure with a bandage and leave for a couple of hours. Repeat the manipulation 2-3 times a day.

Advice! You can get rid of a burn from boiling water at home with the help of egg white with cabbage. It is necessary to grind a small head, mix with raw protein and apply the mixture to the affected area.

In case of a household burn in a child, pumpkin pulp should be applied to the burnt area.

Note! You can anoint the burn with decoctions of various herbs. Veronica officinalis has good effects. To prepare a remedy, you need to take 1 tsp. raw materials and pour it with 150 ml of boiling water. Wait until the product cools down, then treat the affected area with it. You can replace Veronica officinalis with meadow clover or ordinary black tea.

You can lubricate the burnt area with an ointment prepared at home. The following ingredients will come in handy for this:

comfrey root;
unsalted pork fat;
1 egg white;
sulfur;
camphor oil.

First, grind the root of the plant with a meat grinder, then add sulfur and 100 g of pork fat to it. Boil the mixture over low heat, then cool. While cooling, pour the egg white into the product and mix thoroughly. When the ointment has completely cooled, camphor oil should be added to it.

To eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of a burn in a child, you can use carrot juice. It is necessary to chop the vegetable in a blender, put the resulting mixture on cheesecloth and apply to the burnt area. The compress should be changed every 2 hours.

It is useful to treat the affected areas with fresh plantain leaves. Rinse with hot water and dry before use.

For compresses and washing wounds, it is allowed to use a decoction of oak bark.

You can lubricate the affected surface of the skin with calendula ointment. To prepare it at home, you need to take 30 ml of calendula tincture and 60 g of petroleum jelly.

A decoction based on aspen bark is considered a good remedy in the fight against burns. You should take 60 g of chopped bark and pour 400 ml of boiling water, leave in a closed container in a water bath for half an hour, then filter and use the decoction externally.

Grated apples can be used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. The gruel should be laid out on the affected areas.

For burns with boiling water, it is allowed to use mummy. To prepare a healing agent, it is enough to take 4 g of mummy and a glass of water. Lubricate the burned areas of the skin with the resulting product.

An ointment based on beeswax will help to quickly heal the burn. You should take 50 g of a pure product, grind it and put it in a 200 ml container. Warm the contents over low heat, then add 1 tbsp. l. unsalted butter. Bring the product to a homogeneous consistency, then add fresh chicken to it and mix everything again. Put the resulting composition on gauze or bandage and apply to the damaged area. Keep the compress for 1 day. After removing the bandage, it is recommended to wash the burn with a weak solution of manganese, then sprinkle the treated area with a crushed Streptocid tablet. It is recommended to repeat this procedure several times to obtain a positive result.

The burn can be cured for several days if you use an ointment based on synthomycin liniment. To do this, you should purchase 25 g of synthomycin liniment and 5 ampoules of novocaine in a pharmacy. Mix both ingredients in a glass container and apply to the affected area. In this case, it is forbidden to use bandages, since they will absorb all the remedy, and the burns will not heal for a long time.