The presence of a small gap between the teeth is not classified as a dangerous dental disease, however, in the absence of proper treatment, a tiny gap can turn into an unaesthetic hole. A gap between the teeth can appear both at an early age and at a more mature age. With the development of cosmetic dentistry and orthodontics, the owners of this kind of zest got the opportunity to get rid of the gap between the teeth without surgical intervention and in the shortest possible time. Only in some cases it is not possible to eliminate the gap without an operation.

The article provides information about the types of gaps between the teeth, the reasons for its appearance, as well as ways to eliminate the gap, both through the use of aesthetic restoration methods and through the installation of bracket systems. An excellent solution to the problem is vining. The method has a number of advantages, but it is difficult to classify it as accessible to a wide range of the population.

Causes of diastema

A gap between the front teeth, called a diastema, does not cause physical discomfort. The size of the gap usually does not exceed 1 cm. It can form at an early age, when the process of changing milk teeth to permanent ones has not yet been completed. Such a gap is called false, as a rule, over time it disappears on its own, additional treatment is not required. The gap that appeared in adulthood is called the true diastema. To eliminate the true diastema, you need to seek help from a specialist.

Additional Information! In most cases, the gap is located between the frontal units of the upper dentition, less often between the front teeth of the lower row. The gaps that occur between the lateral teeth are called trems.

9 factors that contribute to the formation of gaps

1. abnormal location of the frenulum of the upper lip. In this case, the gap is eliminated by correcting it. Dentists recommend doing this in adolescence, since delaying the process can lead to its irreversibility;
2. genetic predisposition to diastema formation. According to statistics, a gap appears in 1/3 of children whose parents are owners of a similar pathology;
3. late change of milk teeth by permanent ones;
4. the development of other dental anomalies, in particular, polyodontia, compaction of the structure of the bone tissue of the upper palate, adentia, hyperdontia;
5. the presence of bad habits, especially during the formation of the jaw (prolonged sucking of the nipple, finger);
6. susceptibility to periodontal disease;
7. pathology of the swallowing function, when, during the swallowing of food or saliva, the tip of the tongue rests on the teeth of the frontal row, and not on the upper palate. Thus, the gradual negative impact on the front teeth leads to the formation of a gap between them;
8. missing tooth/teeth in a row. This factor negatively affects the growth and development of neighboring units, which seem to be trying to replace lost teeth, while taking their place. As a result, gaps appear between other units in a row;
9. the jaw significantly exceeds the teeth in size, which often leads to the formation of not only diastemas, but also three, and in several places.

How to get rid of diastema

Modern methods of eliminating diastema allow you to get rid of unwanted gaps in almost one session. However, sometimes longer dental treatment is required, from six months to 2 years.

Important! When the first signs of pathology are detected, it is recommended to visit a dentist for a professional examination, diagnosis and, if necessary, treatment.

As a rule, diastema does not provoke the development of other diseases, however, the occurrence of complications is still possible. So, if the cause of the gap is the abnormal location of the frenulum of the upper lip, in the future the resulting gap can lead to the development of periodontal disease or caries. This is not to mention that the gap can gradually increase in size.

To get rid of the gap between the teeth, you can use:

1. installation of braces, mouthguards for teeth;
2. installation of veneers, crowns, lumineers;
3. aesthetic restoration.

Let us dwell in more detail on the features of the above methods for correcting a defect.

Note! Each method of eliminating the gap between the teeth has its advantages and disadvantages, therefore, before choosing a method for solving the problem, it is necessary to consult a dentist, in some cases, the help of narrower specialists, such as an orthodontist, orthopedist, dental surgeon, is required.

Installation of braces and bracket systems

The orthodontic method involves the use of special orthodontic structures, such as:

• brackets and bracket systems;
• removable vestibular plates;
• crowns.

The mechanism of operation of the structures is as follows - the brackets exert continuous pressure on the anterior teeth, thus correcting the direction of their growth, as a result of which the gap completely disappears.

The disadvantage of this method is a long treatment. As a rule, staples are installed for a period of six months to 2 years.

It should be noted! Today's braces cannot be compared to those of a few years ago. So, sapphire or curly colored braces not only correct the growth of teeth, but also give the image a certain originality.

Cosmetic and artistic restoration

Cosmetic restoration refers to the build-up of artificial materials on problem teeth. The method is used only in the treatment of adult patients. The duration of the procedure in most cases does not exceed 2 hours.

Advantages and disadvantages of vining and aluminizing

Vining can be called the most effective way to eliminate gaps. With the help of false plates, which are installed on the front teeth, you can say goodbye to the unfortunate gap literally after the first dose. The veneers are applied to problematic units by using dental glue, thus completely closing the gap.

The only, but not least, drawback is the high cost of the service.

Surgical removal of the diastema

Sometimes it is not possible to solve the problem of diastema using classical methods, so the dentist has to resort to surgical intervention. The indication for surgery is the incorrect location of the frenulum of the upper lip.

Note! In the case of a high fastening of the tongue frenulum, the elimination of the gap should be addressed as early as possible, since in adulthood the treatment may not give the expected result.

Features of diastema in children

If a diastema appeared in a child before the complete change of milk teeth, it usually disappears on its own in the process of jaw formation. A gap formed in adolescence requires treatment.

Ways to eliminate gaps in children:

• installation of a plate or silicone trainer;
• installation of a rubber structure or bracket system;
• surgical intervention.

Usually the gap between the teeth does not cause any discomfort, except for aesthetic. However, in some cases, the size of the gap can increase, and sometimes an outwardly harmless gap can even provoke the development of caries or periodontal disease, so it is better to consult a dentist about its elimination immediately after identifying the first signs of gap formation.

Video: is it worth getting rid of the gap between the front teeth

Quite often there are people who have a gap between their teeth. Such a gap is considered a sign of a strong and successful person. Many stars with a gap between their teeth successfully use such a visible flaw as a personal highlight. Among famous people, Vanessa Paradis, Madonna, Brigitte Bardot, Alla Pugacheva can boast of a gap between their teeth.

Types of gaps between teeth and their causes

In dentistry, this phenomenon is called a diastema. If there are gaps between all the teeth, and not just the front ones, then they are called three. Every fifth person on the planet has a gap between the central upper teeth, so if you are the owner of such a phenomenon, then you have something to be proud of. However, many would like to eliminate such a visible defect, considering it unaesthetic and spoiling the overall appearance.

The gap between the front teeth can be false and true. The gap between milk teeth is called false, because it often happens that when changing milk teeth to molars, this defect disappears without a trace. The gap between the molars is called true and can be corrected only with the help of a specialist. If you still decide to get rid of the diastema, then the correction should be started as early as possible, so it will pass most imperceptibly for you.

There can be several reasons for the appearance of a gap between the teeth: heredity, a low-lying frenulum of the upper lip, a late change of milk teeth to molars, the habit of constantly chewing on various objects, such as pencils or pens, an anomaly in the shape and size of the lateral incisors or adentia of the teeth. In any case, over time, the size of the gap will only increase, and in addition, it can cause diseases of the oral cavity.

How to get rid of the gap between the teeth?

If you have firmly decided that you need perfectly even front teeth without gaps, seek help from a dentist. Responsibly approach the choice of a clinic and a specialist, it is better if you can first see the result of his work. There are several methods for eliminating the diastema, how to remove the gap between the teeth, the doctor will decide, he will also take into account your individual characteristics and conduct a treatment session with the least discomfort.

The safest, but also the longest will be the orthodontic method. In this case, braces will be installed for you, and over time, the defect will be eliminated, and the bite will be corrected. This method is most suitable for children in whom the replacement of milk teeth with molars has occurred relatively recently. The orthopedic method involves the installation of crowns or special veneers. The result is great, but do not forget that in this case, your own teeth suffer for the sake of the aesthetic appearance. Surgical intervention occurs if the source of the problem lies in the low-lying frenulum of the upper lip. There is also a therapeutic way to eliminate the diastema, otherwise referred to as "artistic restoration." In this case, the dentist will build up your teeth in one session using composite veneers.

Should I clean the gap between my teeth?

The answer to this question can only be given by you. Some strive to part with the defect as soon as possible, while others, on the contrary, consider it their peculiarity, a symbol of luck and firmness of character. Now you know how to get rid of the gap between the teeth, and is it really necessary to do this, numerous photos of famous personalities will help you decide, who are not at all complex because of not quite ordinary teeth. Looking at the successful and attractive Madonna, you are unlikely to want to part with such a “zest” as a gap between the front upper teeth.

The scientific name for the gap between the front upper incisors is diastema. Dentists divide diastemas into true and false. The latter are temporary large gaps in children and adolescents that appear due to too early loss of milk teeth, not fully formed bite and some other orthodontic phenomena, but disappear naturally over time. True diastemas in children and adults are gaps between the front teeth, which are corrected only after certain treatment.

As for the increased gaps between the lateral teeth, they are called tremas, they arise due to the rudiments of "extra" teeth and other violations during the formation of the bite. Trema can also appear after the loss or removal of one or more teeth, when the remaining teeth "diverge", taking the vacant space.

Why do gaps appear between teeth?

In childhood, the gap between the front teeth appears most often when the frenulum of the upper lip is attached too low - almost between the teeth themselves. This applies to the front teeth. Another common reason why gaps appear between a child’s teeth is the rudiments of “extra” teeth that form in the jaw bone and prevent the teeth from closing with each other. However, very often a large gap between the teeth, both front and side, in children and even adolescents is a temporary phenomenon and disappears on its own when the bite is finally formed.

At the same time, in many cases, the gap remains in adulthood, if it is not very large and otherwise the smile is proportional, this is even considered a kind of highlight.

What does gap between teeth mean?

As we have already said, large gaps between the teeth may mean that there are rudiments of “extra” teeth in the jaw bone. This phenomenon is easily determined using an x-ray, it can also reveal another reason for the formation of a gap between the front incisors - an overly developed bone septum. But most often, diastemas occur due to the low attached frenulum of the upper lip. In many cases, the elimination of gaps between teeth corrects not only the aesthetics of a smile, but also functional problems - speech defects provoked by a diastema, malocclusion, and others. In addition, quite often people who are critical of their appearance consider their gap between their teeth to be a clear defect, which leads to a decrease in self-esteem and psychological problems. In any case, diastemas and tremas are treatable. At your request, the doctor will always be able to remove the gap between the front teeth, even if your case is not critical and does not threaten health problems.

How to remove the gap between the teeth?

If you are not happy with the gap between your front teeth or want to get rid of three, consult a dentist. At the first appointment, he will determine the reason why you have a gap between your front teeth or gaps between your side teeth, and will draw up a treatment plan. You may need an x-ray or orthopantomogram. Next, the doctor decides how to fix the gaps between the teeth in a particular case.

If the cause of the formation of the diastema is the frenulum of the upper lip, then correcting the gap between the teeth will require plastic surgery of the frenulum and a little orthodontic treatment. Cutting the frenulum in modern dentistry is performed bloodlessly and painlessly using a laser, and braces will help “move” the teeth. If you are worried about your appearance during treatment, the orthodontist will advise you to use lingual braces - they are attached to the back of the teeth and are completely invisible. Sometimes you can do without braces at all, in such cases transparent aligners are used.

If the gap was formed due to an overdeveloped bony septum, intervention by an maxillofacial surgeon may be required. But, as a rule, the problem of the gap between the anterior incisors can be solved very quickly by prosthetics of the anterior teeth with state-of-the-art restorations, such as composite veneers.

Many stars not only do not seek to fix the gap between their teeth, but also insist that this is their hallmark, such as Lily Aldridge, who forbids photographers to “photoshop” her smile. The opinions of dentists on this matter differ: some consider the gap between the teeth to be a defect and insist on its correction, others believe that if the increased gap between the teeth does not prevent its owner from living, then it is not worth touching it and once again injuring the oral cavity.

Cher Lloyd

A popular participant in the English release of the cult show The X Factor chose to get rid of the gap between her teeth with the help of aesthetic teeth extension and, I must admit, she made the right choice.

Zac Efron

The reason why Zac Efron decided to fix the gap between his front teeth is understandable. Shchebinka gave him a too immature look, while the actor dreamed of serious film roles. And in order for dreams to come true, you have to sacrifice something.

Madonna

Madonna has never had serious problems with her teeth, except for a small gap. But over the years, nevertheless, she needed the help of a dentist-esthetician. The shape and color of the teeth were corrected for Madonna, but the gap between the teeth remained, which looks very natural and does not spoil it at all.

Matthew Lewis

The charming smile of Matthew Lewis is the result of a long dental treatment, which included the correction of the gap between the front teeth.

Surely each of you has seen people who have a gap between their front teeth. And, by the way, I saw it not only on the street or among friends, but also on TV screens and on the covers of fashion magazines. and Madonna, Lara Stone and Brigitte Bardot and many other stars proudly show this “flaw” to the cameras, not in the least embarrassed. For them, the gap between the teeth is not a disadvantage, but a highlight that makes them different from others. And at the same time, thousands of men and women rush to the dentist, giving almost their last money to make their

It's no secret that every woman wants to be beautiful. But often beauty turns out to be cold and not at all attractive, and something non-standard in appearance attracts interest and makes a woman truly attractive: a mole above her lip, a little or a gap between her front teeth. Many movie and modeling stars believe that it is precisely such highlights that helped them stand out in the crowd of impeccably perfect beauties.

However, these examples do not stop girls who dream of a modeling career or just a perfect smile. They quite seriously believe that crooked front teeth prevent them from living, making a career and being happy. And in their own way they are really right - stereotypes are too strong and advertising is too active, which says that an open radiant smile is the key to a successful career and pleasant acquaintances. In addition, if for self-confidence a girl needs to eliminate such a trifle as a gap between her teeth, then this must be done! Not for the sake of public opinion - for the sake of your peace of mind.

It is for such girls that modern dentistry has come up with many ways to get rid of such a problem as a gap between the front teeth (to put it correctly, a diastema).

So, why do many people (according to statistics - about 25% of the population) develop diastemas? As a rule, the gaps between the teeth are of a hereditary origin. Also, late loss of a low frenulum on the upper lip, abnormal sizes of incisors and even bad habits (nibbling pencils, for example) can lead to their formation. Sometimes the diastema is almost invisible, and sometimes it is very large. It usually increases with age. There are two types of diastema: true and false. The first is found on permanent teeth, and the second - on milk teeth. In the latter case, dystemas tend to disappear when permanent teeth grow in, but with a true diastema, you should think about a visit to the dentist, because. early correction provides faster results.

There are several methods that help to close the gap between the front teeth. Which method to apply in each case is determined by the dentist.

With the use of veneers, or artistic restoration of the front teeth. Produced in one visit to the doctor. Veneers are special plates that are put on the teeth. This method is considered sparing, because. teeth under veneers practically do not grind down. You can wear veneers up to 10 years. In a word, the method is very convenient, but not always suitable.

2. The surgical method of frenulum cutting is used in case of low frenulum fastening. In this case, it is enough to cut it so that the diastema itself gradually decreases and disappears.

3. Orthodontic method is a long-term (from 6 months to several years) way to eliminate the diastema. It is based on the use of braces - special devices that are attached to the teeth and help eliminate not only diastemas, but also other external defects of the teeth.

4. Orthopedic treatment - installation of crowns. It is used in cases where no other method can be applied, but the effect is flawless.

Physiognomy is the doctrine of the existence of a connection between the appearance of a person and his belonging to a certain type of personality, due to which the psychological characteristics of this person can be established by external signs. It is assumed that interpretation by facial features originated in China, since it is in the East, including the Far East, that it is most popular. The Chinese call the teeth "pillars of the mouth", meaning that they support the mouth and are therefore an important part of it. Teeth contain information about a person's relationship with others, about whether his life will be stable and calm or not, about the opportunity to enjoy delicious food, about the quality of family life. Characteristics regarding teeth apply to women, to men, and even to children.

Baby teeth.

;
• if the teeth do not erupt for a long time, he will have power and wealth
;
• erupt with pain and heat - will be capricious and painful
;
• the first milk tooth that fell out was lost - he will leave his father's house early
;
• milk teeth linger longer - to longevity

Dental diagnostics can only be carried out on teeth without fillings and crowns that change the appearance of the tooth.

"Horse" teeth.

White, large, closely adjacent to each other. They are considered an auspicious sign, promising good luck, fame, wealth, good relationships, health and long life. Their owner is an honest, energetic, open person. He has a good appetite. He is capable of many things, his possibilities are not limited. It is easy to communicate with such people and make good friends: they are hospitable, friendly and benevolent. Unlike "narrow-toothed" citizens, they easily converge with people and make friends. But what's bad: these people are ingenuous, they are easy to deceive, circle around your finger.

Teeth protruding forward.

Before you is an extraordinary person. He achieves everything with his own work, because he simply has no one to rely on, except for himself. Most often they go far from home, where they make a career and marry.

Teeth surrounded by overhanging gums.

Strictly speaking, the name is not entirely successful. It is not the teeth that look like growths, but the surrounding gums. That is why the teeth seem unnaturally short. The owners of such teeth are not distinguished by great intelligence, and in relation to others they may show signs of unreasonable anger.

Spaces between teeth.

Diastema (the gap between the front incisors) is considered a lucky omen. Diastema owners are distinguished by longevity, as a rule, they do not need money. And vice versa, the front teeth, standing closely and crowded, are a sign of soreness, stinginess and mental inconstancy. Uniformly sparse teeth are considered a sign of dishonesty.

Devil teeth.

They are called so because they have curvature, and often a zigzag shape, without a hint of beauty and harmony. The teeth of the "devil" betray a low nature, they are evil, vengeful, envious and calculated, painful and scandalous people. They fail to establish more or less good relations even with their relatives. The owners of the teeth of the “devil” are distinguished by special dishonesty in money and love affairs. They do not remember friendship, so in difficult times you can not count on them.

Pomegranate teeth.

The teeth are rounded downwards, close to each other, similar to pomegranate seeds. The upper teeth are curved because the middle teeth are larger than the others. Such a structure of the teeth is a sign of intelligence, an easy and happy search for a partner to your liking, the possibility of a successful marriage, a short search for a spouse.

"Fox" mouth.

Small sharp teeth and a large mouth with wavy lips. These people are dishonest, unscrupulous and cunning. It is easy to communicate with them, it can be interesting to talk, but they are unlikely to be able to convince you that they are right. They are constantly confused in their thoughts, unable to focus on one thing. They bathe in success with the opposite sex, which they are extremely proud of. Naturally, they regularly marry ... and systematically divorce.

"Dog" teeth.

"Doggy" teeth are very long. The two lateral front teeth are pointed and longer than the others. Perhaps the owner of such teeth will cause tragedy for their loved ones, especially for their parents or spouse.