What is profuse sweating - what is the danger and how to treat? Strong sweating - the essence of the phenomenon, form and degree, localization (sweating of the legs, armpits, head, etc.), causes (idiopathic, pathological), methods of treatment, remedies for hyperhidrosis

Excessive sweating of the whole body in women is called diffuse hyperhidrosis.

It can have varying degrees of severity:

  • mild - when sweating is higher than normal, but is not perceived as something abnormal, and does not particularly burden a person;
  • medium - if there are some inconveniences and embarrassment in communicating with other people;
  • severe - with a clear violation of social functioning, when, for example, a strongly pronounced smell of sweat and wet spots on clothes literally interfere with life and fence off from contacts.

Diffuse hyperhidrosis is an excessive activity of the sweat glands on the entire surface of the body.

Persistent sweating requires careful clinical evaluation and diagnosis as it could be a sign of a serious illness!

We understand physiology - everything is simple and clear

There are many reasons for body sweating in women. Most of them can be explained by the laws of the physiology of the human body:

  • environmental factors- when the temperature rises, the secretion of sweat glands is activated. This allows the body to cool in the most acceptable way for it. Part of the sweat evaporates immediately, part flows down the face and torso. It is always very hot for a person when the air humidity is high, because. evaporation of liquid from the surface of the skin is difficult;
  • Anger, fear, anxiety- it's all about the special substances that are released during stress. They make the heart beat faster, increase blood pressure and body temperature. Irritation and resentment are normal emotional reactions, but only occasionally. If a woman is constantly nervous, this becomes a problem;
  • - Sweating during sports exercises is considered an indicator of their effectiveness. The body at this time loses a lot of fluid. You need to remember that you need to drink before, during and after training;
  • Fever - with an illness, a person's body temperature increases by several degrees, coldness and chills are felt. In this way, the body tries to cope with the infection. When the temperature drops to 37°C, it becomes warm and perspiration occurs;
  • Spicy foods - they stimulate receptors that respond to changes in temperature. This means that the body perceives spicy spicy food as a stimulus to activate the sweating process;
  • Menopause - during menopause, estrogen levels decrease. The thermoregulatory center in the hypothalamus responds to such hormonal changes. This is manifested by the so-called hot flashes, which in women occur regardless of the ambient temperature. Small blood vessels expand, as a result of which the skin turns red, and the sweat glands actively produce a secret;
  • Side effects of drugs- this applies to antidepressants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antihypertensive, anticancer and some drugs used in diabetes;
  • Falling in love is a wonderful feeling due to the effect on the brain of hormones like adrenaline. That is why the typical symptoms of falling in love are palpitations, wet palms, etc.;
  • Pregnancy - hormonal changes and acceleration of metabolism in women during the period of bearing a child may well cause sweating. Usually it disappears after childbirth, but not immediately, but within a few weeks.

Why is an urgent medical examination sometimes necessary?

The cause of excessive sweating of the whole body in women is often health problems.

Heavy, night sweats or the acquisition of a strange smell by him is a signal of various diseases, for example:

  • feverish conditions- activation of sweating occurs in response to an increase in body temperature;
  • obesity - in all overweight people, any movement is accompanied by tension, which contributes to the rapid overheating of the body, and, accordingly, active sweating;
  • increased thyroid function- characterized by sweating, which increases during the day. There is also weight loss (despite a preserved appetite), fatigue, nervousness, emotional lability, palpitations, hand tremors, and in severe cases, bulging eyes;
  • neoplasms of the lymphatic system- Leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease are primarily manifested by lethargy and lack of appetite. The skin looks pale, enlarged lymph nodes are palpable, profuse night sweats are characteristic;
  • tuberculosis - the main symptoms are heavy sweats at night, prolonged coughing, weight loss, physical weakness, subfebrile condition or temperature fluctuations;
  • diabetes mellitus - in situations where the amount of glucose in the blood drops rapidly (this is called a hypoglycemic state), profuse sweating occurs. The skin turns pale, the heart rate accelerates, there is muscle tremor, lethargy, faintness and an acute feeling of hunger;
  • malignant tumors of the pancreas- symptoms are similar to diabetes - sweating, nervousness, bouts of hunger, trembling;
  • damage to the central parts of the nervous system- in such cases, hyperhidrosis is asymmetric, i.e. observed on one half of the body or manifested in patches;
  • Parkinson's disease- characterized by slowness of movement and profuse sweat with an intense odor. Progressive stiffness and trembling;
  • Acromegaly is an endocrine disease, which consists in increased production of somatotropic hormone by the pituitary gland. As a result, there is a thickening of the phalanges of the fingers, growth of the feet, bones of the skull, as well as an increase in the sweat glands, which, naturally, is accompanied by sweating;
  • myocardial infarction- varied in its manifestations, but the main signs are baking pain in the chest, pouring sweat, fear, anxiety, difficulty breathing, nausea, etc.

If, as a result of the examination, it turns out that excessive sweating of the whole body in women is due to a specific disease, the next step is to draw up a treatment plan.

Only by acting on the underlying cause can you successfully deal with symptomatic diffuse hyperhidrosis!

Basic methods to reduce sweating

First of all, you need to pay more attention to body hygiene:

  • wash more often, at least twice a day;
  • love the contrast shower;
  • regularly shave the hair in the armpits;
  • use deodorants, antiperspirants, antiperspirant powders and creams;
  • take vitamin and mineral complexes
  • eat less spicy, salty and spicy foods, and limit caffeinated drinks and alcohol to a minimum.

Choose clothes and shoes carefully:

  • give preference to underwear and clothes made from natural fabrics. This is especially true for the hot season;
  • wear only cotton socks with a minimum content of artificial additions;
  • shoes must be made of leather, because This material allows air and moisture to pass through, allowing the skin to breathe.

Always dress for the weather, do not overheat!

Try safe folk methods:

  • baths with sage, oak bark, needles, willow. They reduce the activity of the sweat glands, disinfect and relax. Do them for 30-40 minutes once a week;
  • wiping the body with mint infusion (pour 1 tablespoon of grass with a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, then strain and wipe the skin);
  • do compresses or wiping with cool water (temperature not higher than 16-18ºС). The procedure time should not exceed 10 minutes. Cold helps to narrow the pores, reduce the secretion of sebum and sweat.

How can a woman deal with the manifestations of menopause?

For many of the fair sex, the problem of sweating begins to bake during the menopause.

That is why I would like to dwell on this topic and consider it in more detail.

The symptom complex, which manifests itself during the period of hormonal changes, is exhausting both physically and psychologically:

  • hot flashes;
  • profuse sweat;
  • nervousness, tearfulness;
  • headaches;
  • weakness, increased fatigue;
  • sleep disorders;
  • drops in blood pressure;
  • palpitations, etc.

Hot flashes, i.e. paroxysmal sensation of warmth in the head, face and chest (or in the whole body), accompanied by profuse sweating. They last only a few minutes.

Usually hot flashes are observed in the morning or evening, but there are also at night. Most women experience these conditions for several years.

There are medications that help overcome the painful symptoms of menopause. For example, Phytoclimax tablets containing only natural ingredients:

  • calcium gluconate;
  • zinc;
  • vitamin E;
  • ginger;
  • royal jelly;
  • sage;
  • oregano;
  • saffron.

They have a complex effect on the body:

  • strengthens the immune system;
  • normalizes the work of the vegetative system;
  • stabilizes the emotional state;
  • enhances memory;
  • gives energy;
  • improves the condition of the skin, nails, hair and bones;
  • reduces sweating;
  • balances appetite, digestion process, etc.

We must not forget about such a wonderful and simple remedy as mint. It acts on the symptoms that accompany excessive sweating:

  • has a sedative effect;
  • relieves irritability and nervousness;
  • improves sleep;
  • reduces palpitations.

1 tsp steam mint leaves in a glass of boiling water for 20 minutes, then strain. Take the infusion internally 40 minutes before breakfast.

It is better to drink it for at least a year. Your heart and nervous system will be normal.

Each person sooner or later in various conditions faces the problem of increased sweating during physical exertion, excitement or a change in the environment. However, there is also a pathological manifestation of profuse sweating - the so-called profuse sweat.

Sweat in such cases, usually separate parts of the body: feet, armpits, groin, palms, face. As a rule, in such cases, the skin is cold, and a bluish tint of the skin may appear on the extremities.

Causes of the manifestation of pathology

It is not surprising, but increased sweating is most often the result of an illness. In this case, it is necessary to pay special attention to the symptoms and consult a doctor as soon as possible.

First of all, excessive sweating is a signal of disorders in the autonomic nervous system. Profuse sweating may indicate the presence of bromism. In this case, hyperhidrosis is observed in the groin, palms, armpits, on the feet and even near the navel. All this is accompanied by bad breath. This problem is characteristic mainly of adolescents during puberty, when the body is rebuilt.

Among the main reasons for the appearance of profuse sweat may be vegetative neurosis - in addition to intense sweating, the patient's facial skin and hair follicles become oily. That is, even naturally dry hair gets dirty more often and gives off a greasy sheen. Blood circulation is also disturbed, as evidenced by sweating of the palms and plantar region.

Do not confuse profuse sweat with excessive sweating due to temperature, fever or any infectious disease. But pathology can be a signal for the appearance of obesity or diabetes, for example. In such cases, you should always consult a doctor as soon as possible and exclude self-medication.

Non-pathological causes of profuse sweat

A healthy person may develop profuse sweat, but for other reasons. So, if you are not a diabetic and do not know what a dysfunction of the endocrine system is, the cause of the pathology is probably something else:

  • frequent stress, insomnia, depression and everything related to disorders of the nervous system;
  • poisoning with chemical products or food;
  • in psoriasis, sweating is observed near the foci of skin disease;
  • salivary gland infection or damage to the facial nerve.

Methods of dealing with profuse sweating

The first thing to do when detecting profuse sweat is to replenish the water balance in the body: drink as much water as possible. It is not necessary to drink clean water - the liquid is completely replaceable with fruit drinks, weak tea or compote.

If the body temperature is elevated, it is necessary to take antipyretic drugs or wipe the body with a weak solution of vinegar. You can speed up the cooling process by creating a small draft. However, it is worth noting that if the cause of profuse sweat still lies in the disease, you should not get involved in self-medication. In this case, it is better to consult a doctor.

If at home it is not possible to overcome excessive sweating, the therapist will help - the doctor will conduct the necessary tests.

Medical intervention is necessary if you have symptoms such as:

  • hyperthermia;
  • loss of appetite;
  • insomnia due to profuse sweating;
  • general malaise.

First of all, the doctor will diagnose the disease as the root cause of the manifestation of profuse sweat and prescribe treatment. Without establishing the main cause of the appearance of profuse sweat, it will not be possible to get rid of it as a normal symptom.

If sweating is somehow related to disturbances in the lymphatic system, respiratory failure or problems with the endocrine system, the following tests should be performed to prevent severe acute illness:

  • chest x-ray;
  • CT scan;
  • Ultrasound of the heart.

It is possible that after passing through these primary methods of diagnosing, the results of an analysis of blood glucose and hormones will be required.

In the course of treatment, it is necessary to observe the basic rules of hygiene and introduce some restrictions on the menu. For example, you should give up spicy, fatty, coffee, strong tea, alcohol and allergens. In addition, from medications in the fight against profuse sweat, sedatives can help (this is suitable for emotional overload and any stress factors) or Botox injections into problem areas.

To temporarily get rid of sweat on the head or on any other affected areas of the body, you can use wet wipes - they mattify the smell a little and refresh the skin. But it is worth noting that wet wipes, creams and deodorants do not have medicinal properties, but only hide the manifestations of excessive sweating.

Prevention of abnormal sweating

To prevent this pathology, it is worth paying attention to external factors that affect healthy sleep. For example, monitor the temperature in the bedroom, choose comfortable and light clothes for sleeping, and so on.

Do not forget about the so-called "sleep hygiene". If you have accumulated work that needs to be finished before morning, you should not do it in the bedroom. Let the bed or sofa be associated only with relaxation and pleasant pastime.

Finally, even walking before bed will have a positive effect on your health.

If you notice any of these situations, you should not delay the thought of visiting a doctor - timely treatment will save both the body and your wallet. Health requires care and timely prevention of diseases.

To remove unnecessary substances from the body, each person needs to release sweat. This process is a completely natural reaction to physical activity, high air temperature or strong excitement. Sometimes in adults and children there is excessive and increased sweating, signaling some diseases. If an adult or child often has profuse sweating, then you should consult a doctor who will prescribe treatment. There are many different reasons why the normal functioning of the sweat glands is disrupted. Find out why a person sweats below.

Reasons for excessive sweating

In medicine, excessive sweating from the internal sebaceous glands is called hyperhidrosis. This phenomenon is divided into several types:

  1. Local hyperhidrosis (local) is distinguished by the fact that certain parts of the body are covered with perspiration: the face and head, forehead, armpits, back, feet, and palms sweat heavily.
  2. Generalized (diffuse) hyperhidrosis is perspiration all over the body, simultaneous profuse sweating.

A common form of heavy sweating is acrohyperhidrosis, which is an increased level of sweat on the hands and feet. It is classified into plantar (feet sweating profusely and often) and palmar types. More excessive sweating is divided into:

  • primary hyperhidrosis - it accompanies the stage of puberty;
  • secondary - the result of many different endocrine somatic, neurological diseases.

In men

For males, excessive sweating is a common problem. Women are less subject to such "tests". If the apocrine sweat glands secrete too much fluid, this indicates a malfunction in the body. In such cases, men and women are practically equal. The sources of excessive and increased sweating in the stronger sex are:

  • excess weight;
  • kidney disease;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • still high sweating in a man is often associated with infectious diseases (tuberculosis, pneumonia, malaria);
  • thyroid diseases;
  • diabetes;
  • sometimes the head of an adult man sweats heavily, palms, neck, which is caused by strong nervous overexcitation;
  • the use of medicines with acetylsalicylic acid, insulin, pilocarpine often leads to the appearance of excessive sweating;
  • compensatory hyperhidrosis - side effect, reaction to sympathectomy (surgery to reduce sweat secretions)

Heavy sweating in women

In women, failures in the work of the sebaceous glands also often occur. If we do not take into account the hereditary factor, menstruation, menopause and pregnancy, in which secretion production increases and the amount of sweat increases, then in all other cases we can talk about pathology. The following problems lead to excessive and increased sweating in the female:

  • VVD (vegetovascular dystonia);
  • heart diseases;
  • diabetes;
  • intoxication with alcohol, drugs, infectious poisoning;
  • hyperhidrosis can manifest itself due to endocrine system disorders;
  • diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
  • profuse perspiration accompanies various infectious serious ailments;
  • oncology;
  • some medications.

At night while sleeping

For some people, in a dream, sweat literally pours "hail". This may be due to the heat in the room or increased body temperature with a cold, but in most cases, nocturnal hyperhidrosis is provoked by such reasons:

  • oncological diseases (often lymphoma);
  • AIDS, HIV infection;
  • strong sweating is often caused by an inflammatory process in bone tissues;
  • infections caused by bacteria;
  • tuberculosis;
  • an abscess is another reason for the appearance of hyperhidrosis in a dream.

Severe sweating in a child

Not only adults suffer from excessive sweating. Violation of the sebaceous glands also occurs in children. The main factors that lead to the appearance of hyperhidrosis in childhood are:

  • lymphatic diathesis;
  • lack of vitamin D in the body;
  • heart failure;
  • problems with the thyroid gland;
  • ARI (acute respiratory diseases);
  • hereditary diseases (for example, cystic fibrosis);
  • the use of certain types of medications.

Treatment of hyperhidrosis and excessive sweating

Many are interested in how to treat hyperhidrosis, what methods are used for this. It is very difficult to prescribe therapy for increased sweating. The appearance of profuse perspiration may be caused by some kind of disease, so the treatment will be prescribed taking into account the pathology found. After the patient has passed all the necessary examinations, the doctor determines how to cure hyperhidrosis, which method is more effective against it.

laser

Today you can get rid of excessive sweating with a neodymium laser. Such a device can completely destroy the cells of the apocrine glands, removing them from the skin once and for all. Laser treatment of abnormal sweating refers to an effective method against excessive sweating, without consequences and relapses of the disease. The treatment procedure against hyperhidrosis lasts 30 minutes under local anesthesia. The laser helps to reduce the level of perspiration by 90%.

Iontophoresis

Another good option that will help get rid of heavy sweating is iontophoresis. The technique involves the use of electric current, which is used to treat the problem area of ​​the body, which is in solution with salt. The method is effective, gives a lasting result, but is only suitable for the treatment of hyperhidrosis of the feet and hands. If you purchase a special galvanic device to eliminate problems with strong sweating, then iontophoresis can be performed at home.

Remedies for profuse sweating

In addition to the above options for treating excessive sweating, there are several more interesting and effective ways:

  1. An antiperspirant is a type of cosmetic that is great at fighting heavy sweating. Often it is used for the armpits. The most effective means from this category are "Dry Dry", "Odaban", "Maxim".
  2. Against hyperhidrosis, Botox and Dysport injections are often used, with which they block the nerve endings of the apocrine glands for a long time.
  3. Medicines that are based on plant alkaloids are belladonna. They reduce the release of large amounts of sweat, successfully preventing hyperhidrosis. The doctor in most cases prescribes pills "Bellaspon", "Bellataminal". Local therapy for excessive sweating is carried out using the Formidron solution, the Formagel preparation.
  4. Sedative drugs in some cases are no less successful in coping with increased sweating in men and women. Among these are valerian, motherwort.

Folk remedies for sweat

Traditional medicine also refers to effective methods of treating excessive sweating in humans. Here are some good recipes that get rid of hyperhidrosis:

  1. Excellent results in the fight against hyperhidrosis will help to achieve an infusion on birch buds. Alcohol tincture (1 to 10) should be wiped with problem areas on the skin twice a day.
  2. To reduce sweating of the lower extremities, you can use a special bath. Oak bark (1 tablespoon) pour water (1 liter). Boil for 5-10 minutes, insist half an hour. Ten procedures should be enough for the disappearance of the smell and heavy sweating.
  3. For hands that often sweat, it is recommended to make a bath of ammonia with water (for 1 liter of water we take 1 teaspoon of alcohol). After holding the palms in the solution for 10-15 minutes, they should be thoroughly washed, wiped and treated with powder. After this procedure, sweating on the hands will be significantly reduced.

Learn more about the signs and symptoms of the disease.

Video: what to do if your armpits sweat a lot

Sweating performs the most important function of protecting the body from overheating. Sweat glands are located over the entire surface of the body, their work is regulated by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system. The intensity of the normal secretion of fluid by the sweat glands varies from person to person. Therefore, excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis) is said only in cases where excessive sweating causes constant discomfort, which significantly reduces the quality of life.

Today we will talk about the conditions that cause hyperhidrosis.

Changes in the level of female sex hormones

Hyperhidrosis is often one of the manifestations of menopausal syndrome. A woman periodically experiences hot flashes to the face, neck and upper chest, accompanied by increased heart rate and sweating. This can happen at any time of the day or night. If attacks occur no more than 20 times a day, the situation is considered normal and does not require medical intervention. When other unpleasant symptoms (pain in the head or in the chest, increased blood pressure, numbness of the hands, urinary incontinence, dry mucous membranes, etc.) join hyperhidrosis, a woman should consult a gynecologist regarding compensatory therapy.

Excessive sweating of the whole body is also characteristic of the first two trimesters of pregnancy. It occurs against the background of hormonal changes and is considered normal. Hyperhidrosis in the third trimester is associated with an acceleration of metabolism, the accumulation of large amounts of fluid in the body, or weight gain. Warning signs may be the ammonia smell of sweat secretions and the appearance of white marks on clothes, indicating impaired kidney function.

Source: depositphotos.com

Pathology of the thyroid gland

Hyperhidrosis is one of the symptoms of abnormally high production of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism). It occurs with the following diseases:

  • nodular toxic goiter;
  • Graves' disease (diffuse goiter);
  • subacute thyroiditis.

Excessive sweating, provoked by improper functioning of the thyroid gland, sometimes manifests itself with tumors of the pituitary gland. If hyperhidrosis is combined with a sharp weight loss against the background of increased appetite, hand trembling, heart rhythm disturbances, irritability and anxiety, it is urgent to consult an endocrinologist.

Source: depositphotos.com

fluctuations in blood glucose levels

Excessive sweating often occurs with diabetes. In this case, it is associated with a violation of thermoregulation. Diabetes of any type leads to the destruction of nerve endings, as a result of which it becomes impossible to adequately transmit signals to the sweat glands. In diabetics, hyperhidrosis mainly affects the upper half of the body: the face, neck, chest, and abdomen. Characterized by increased secretion of fluid at night.

Hyperhidrosis can also indicate an insufficient amount of glucose in the blood (hypoglycemia). In patients with diabetes, the cause of the problem is usually a violation of the diet or an overdose of hypoglycemic drugs. Healthy people sometimes experience a lack of glucose after heavy physical exertion. With hypoglycemia, cold clammy sweat appears mainly on the back of the head and back of the neck. An attack may be accompanied by dizziness, nausea, trembling, and blurred vision. To quickly get rid of the ailment, you need to eat something sweet (banana, candy, etc.).

Source: depositphotos.com

Problems with the heart and blood vessels

Almost all diseases of the cardiovascular system are accompanied by hyperhidrosis to one degree or another. Increased sweating is inherent in the following pathologies:

  • hypertonic disease;
  • atherosclerosis;
  • obliterating endarteritis;
  • angina;
  • transient ischemic attack;
  • vascular thrombosis.

In addition, sweat glands with increased workload work in people suffering from pericarditis or myocarditis.

Increased sweating is a reflex process in the body on the influence of high air temperatures in the environment. The thermoregulation system releases a significant amount of fluid in order to avoid overheating of the body and normalize the internal temperature. In medicine, this symptom is referred to as "hyperhidrosis".

Also, a person can sweat intensely when playing sports or during other physical exercises. If a strong discharge of a liquid with a fetid odor is not caused by the season or physical education, then this may indicate the appearance of an ailment in thermoregulation or sweat glands.

Etiology

Sweat appears on the surface of the skin due to the work of special external secretion glands. The composition of natural excretion contains a lot of mineral salt, urea, ammonia, various toxic substances and waste products. Sometimes sweat can be strongly smelling, and sometimes it is barely perceptible. It depends on the characteristics of the body of a man or woman.

Clinicians identify common causes of excessive sweating in all populations. Such a symptom may appear under the influence of some indicators:

  • genetics;
  • impaired functionality of the thyroid gland;
  • cardiovascular diseases;
  • kidney disease;
  • infectious diseases;
  • oncological diseases;
  • congenital anomaly in the thermoregulation system;

Increased sweating in women is most often manifested during pregnancy. In women, by the age of 45–50, the level of sex hormones begins to decrease, and in adolescence in girls, on the contrary, it increases. During this period, hormonal changes begin, which develop along with a violation of thermoregulation. A woman's sweating increases, and more often she throws herself into a fever for no apparent reason.

Increased sweating during pregnancy is normal in the first trimester, at a time when the body is reconfiguring to a new hormonal background. Weight gain during pregnancy also leads to disruption of the thermoregulation system. If the increase in body weight falls on the second and third trimesters, then the woman may have even more sweat.

Increased sweating in men has approximately the same causes of manifestation as in women. In a strong half of humanity, a symptom can develop under such factors:

  • infectious diseases;
  • kidney problems;
  • excess weight;
  • nervous excitability;
  • the use of certain drugs;
  • heredity.

Increased sweating in men is noted in the armpits, palms, legs, sometimes on the head and feet.

At the beginning of life, a person can also manifest. Often this is due to the manifestation of certain diseases or overheating of the body. In the first years of a baby's life, his receptors are not prepared for the influence of environmental factors, therefore, disturbances in the thermoregulation system may appear. The baby is especially prone to overheating and hypothermia, so young parents should definitely monitor the health of the baby.

An abnormally high sweat secretion in a child's body can indicate such diseases:

  • of cardio-vascular system;
  • lack of vitamin D;
  • endocrine system;
  • the use of certain drugs.

Night sweats are quite common among men and women. It can be triggered by the usual increase in ambient air temperature, as well as by some pathological processes. Increased sweating during sleep manifests itself in a person for similar reasons that have already been previously listed. Such a symptom is characteristic of the development of certain ailments and with individual manifestations of the body:

  • hormones;
  • infections;
  • sleep disturbance;
  • metabolic failure;
  • the use of medicines;
  • tumors;
  • nervous ailments;
  • stress;
  • mental pathologies;
  • alcoholism, drug addiction.

Classification

A sign is formed for a variety of reasons, therefore, according to the principle of etiology, the disease is divided into two categories - primary and secondary.

According to the localization of the indicator, clinicians have identified the following types:

  • local;
  • palmar;
  • plantar;
  • axillary;
  • facial;
  • inguinal-perineal;
  • generalized.

There are three degrees of complex development of hyperhidrosis:

  • mild - abnormal sweating, but the person does not feel any special problems;
  • medium - some social problems appear, for example, when shaking hands;
  • severe - a strong manifestation of sweat, which causes social problems.

Sweating can develop in several ways - regularly, seasonally and intermittently (periodically).

Symptoms

Symptoms of increased sweating appear at various points throughout the body. A person may experience sweating on the feet, palms, forehead, face, armpits, groin, or all areas at once. The skin at the site of increased sweating becomes moist and slightly cool to the touch, the bones and feet may acquire a slightly bluish tint, which indicates a violation of peripheral circulation.

Many are accustomed to the fact that sweating has specific symptoms, unpleasant moisture and odor. However, doctors say that in fact, sweat does not have a special smell. An unpleasant odor is manifested from the bacterial microflora that is present on the skin of each person. Sometimes an unpleasant smell is manifested by the release of specific substances from the body of a particular person, namely tobacco, alcohol, garlic or other processed products.

Diagnostics

To find out how to get rid of increased sweating, the patient should definitely consult a doctor. Any self-medication can provoke the appearance of an enhanced symptom and the progression of the pathology. When seeking help from a doctor, the therapist must establish the cause of the symptom. To identify factors that provoke increased sweating at night or during the day, the patient is examined. The doctor during the collection of anamnesis should clarify the following points:

  • intensity of manifestation and how long the symptom appears;
  • additional symptoms - frequent heartbeat, poor appetite, weight loss, disturbed emotional state;
  • whether there are other diseases;
  • whether allergies are present;
  • frequency of stressful situations;
  • whether any drugs were used.

Also, the patient needs to take a blood test to test for hormones and glucose. After determining the presumptive diagnosis, the patient is sent for a more accurate diagnosis by instrumental methods in order to accurately determine the source of the manifestation of an unpleasant symptom.

Treatment

Before asking how to get rid of a symptom, the patient needs to undergo a thorough examination. Depending on the diagnosed pathology, the doctor prescribes different methods of therapy to the patient. To effectively eliminate the symptom, the patient is prescribed non-surgical and surgical treatment.

Before embarking on conservative treatment, doctors give all patients general recommendations that will help reduce the high level of sweating:

  • monitor personal hygiene;
  • use deodorants;
  • wear clothes and underwear made from natural fabrics, not synthetic ones;
  • change clothes as often as possible;
  • choose shoes that are light and comfortable;
  • exclude from the menu very hot foods, spicy dishes, alcohol, nicotine, coffee.

After following all these instructions, the patient may immediately decrease the increased secretion of sweat. To fully eliminate hyperhidrosis in medicine, traditional methods of treatment are used:

  • psychotherapeutic technologies;
  • medicines;
  • antiperspirants for excessive sweating;
  • physiotherapy.

As part of psychotherapeutic therapy, doctors use hypnosis. With its help, it is possible to eliminate psychological problems in a person. The ability to properly hold all your emotions and fears helps a person cope not only with hyperhidrosis, but also with other ailments.

Male and female organisms are quite different, so drug treatment differs in drugs and the scheme for their use. The patient is prescribed the following medications:

  • sedative;
  • tranquilizers;
  • Botox injections;
  • belladonna medicines.

Means from increased sweating to combat increased sweating are selected individually. Doctors also include antiperspirants to the above remedies. They have a local effect. They contain salts of zinc, aluminum, formaldehyde, salicylic acid, triclosan, ethyl alcohol - they all reduce the secretion of sweat. This effect is achieved by reducing the blockage of the excretory channels of the sweat glands.

During physiotherapy, the patient is prescribed hydrotherapy, electrosleep, electrophoresis. Combining all the methods of therapy and spa treatment, the patient can get rid of prolonged high blood pressure.

Currently, the following types of surgical care are practiced in medicine, which can be performed by anyone:

  • armpit liposuction;
  • closed curettage of the armpits;
  • excision of the skin of the armpits.

All these methods are absolutely safe, and after their implementation, the patient can expect long-term results without side effects. The decrease in sweat secretion is achieved by reducing the number of sweat glands, which provoke the appearance of a symptom. In 90% of patients after the operation, the question of how to get rid of sweat and unpleasant odor completely disappears.

Prevention

There are a lot of factors that increase sweat secretion, and each of them must be eliminated by a specific method of therapy. To avoid such problems, doctors advise to adhere to preventive measures:

  • sleep in a ventilated and cool room;
  • underwear should be made from natural fabrics;
  • monitor personal hygiene;
  • move away from stressful situations;
  • do sport.

By performing simple actions, a person can eliminate the ailments that provoked increased sweating.

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