If the child drank vinegar the consequences. Help with acetic acid poisoning. What to do if a child swallowed from a bottle of vinegar

Vinegar has been known to people for many millennia. Ancient winemakers were the first to notice that in an open vessel, the drink they produced becomes an acidic liquid with a rather specific aroma. The Jews at that time did not even have a question about what would happen if you drink vinegar. After all, they used it as a simple drink. But, most likely, this vinegar was nothing more than sour red wine. In ancient Egypt, it was used as a solvent and medical antiseptic. It was used for rubbing and included in many ointments, and was also used to dissolve medicinal powders. Now its medicinal properties are not so widespread, and vinegar has firmly taken its place on the kitchen shelves.

Vinegar in the house is a danger

Usually, many housewives store vinegar next to spices and other additives that add flavor to food. And, unfortunately, sometimes they forget what danger it carries. And if children live in the house, then the bottle with this acid should be hidden in the most inaccessible place. Never forget what will happen if you drink vinegar. A common 70% essence can cause irreparable harm to the human body, up to death. That is why it is necessary after using vinegar not to forget to clean it away from everyone.

Poisoning with 70% vinegar

Vinegar is designed in such a way that it dissolves lipids well, and therefore quickly enters the gastrointestinal tract into the vessels, and then into the blood cells, forming acidic ions in it. The pathogenesis of poisoning with this acid consists in several successive links, and ultimately leads to a change in the rheology of the blood and damage to the liver. When a person drank vinegar, chemical burns form on his face, lips and mouth, and a smell characteristic of this substance appears from his mouth. The victim begins severe pain in the abdomen, esophagus. If you drink 70% vinegar, you may vomit blood and have difficulty swallowing. And if acid vapors enter the respiratory tract, a person develops respiratory failure. And the degree of it can be different. Many patients who drink vinegar begin to develop hepatopathy and toxic neuropathy. A relationship has been established between the degree of hemolysis and the severity of vinegar poisoning, it is determined by the concentration of free hemoglobin in the blood plasma. With a mild degree of hemolysis, up to 5 g / l of free hemoglobin is in the blood, with an average degree - from 5 to 10 g / l. A severe degree occurs when the result is more than 10 g / l of hemoglobin in plasma.

Degrees of vinegar poisoning

With a mild degree, symptoms such as burns of the pharynx, mouth, esophagus, an uncomplicated degree of hemolysis, slight nephropathy and catarrhal fibrous inflammation are observed. There is no hepatopathy.

The average degree of poisoning brings with it burns of the oral cavity, esophagus, pharynx and stomach, exotoxic shock, catarrhal fibrous or catarrhal serous inflammation, moderate hemolysis, moderate toxic nephropathy and mild hepatopathy.

In severe poisoning, in addition to all the above symptoms, there are also burns of the respiratory tract, small intestine, dangerous hepatopathy, which can carry with it the development of renal failure.

Stages of burn poisoning disease

What are the stages waiting for the victim? What happens if you drink vinegar? The first stage is exotoxic shock, which lasts up to 36 hours. Next comes toxemia, in turn, it develops on the 2-3rd day after poisoning. The stage of infectious complications occurs on the 4th day and lasts up to 14 days. At the end of the third week, the stage of burn asthenia and stenosis begins. The final stage is recovery.

Poisoning with 9% vinegar

If you drink vinegar 9%, poisoning will not be so dangerous to human life and health, because it dissolves very quickly in water. And you can protect the victim from the negative effects of acid by making him drink large amounts of water or rinse his stomach. Poisoning with 9% vinegar is manifested by burns of the pharynx, mouth, stomach, esophagus. Accompanied by pain in the abdomen, throat and stomach.

First aid

When an adult or child drank vinegar, what should I do first? Of course, call an ambulance or, if possible, take him to the hospital yourself. Every minute of poisoning is precious, and you must act quickly and without panic. Then rinse the victim's mouth many times with water. In no case should you wash the stomach with soda solution and induce vomiting. In some cases, you can give a poisoned person a few sips of vegetable oil or a raw egg, burnt magnesia - 1 tbsp. l. to a glass of water. Apply a cold compress to the neck and stomach. Arriving doctors before the patient's hospitalization should do a gastric lavage, before giving him painkillers. And the probe must be lubricated with Vaseline.

Treatment in the hospital

With the help of a solution of glucose and novocaine, as well as narcotic drugs, pain is blocked and neuroleptanalgesia is performed. If the patient was taken to the hospital department in a short time after poisoning, and there are still swollen red blood cells in his blood, treatment of hemolysis is prescribed by using a glucose solution with insulin intravenously.

If after poisoning a person has preserved excretory renal function, in order to avoid the formation of hematin hydrochloride, a 4% soda solution is injected intravenously. In order for the pH of the patient's urine to return to normal, more than 1.5 liters of this solution must be injected. Then 48 hours are observed to ensure that the urine reaction is neutral.

When recovering, after making sure that there is a narrowing of the esophagus after a burn, doctors may decide on bougienage or further surgical treatment. Good treatment for acetic acid poisoning is long, complex, and its volume directly depends on the symptoms and condition of the victim.

But we must remember that all these procedures and many others are not the worst. After all, if you drink vinegar, the consequences can be quite severe, up to the death of a person. Timely medical care and the correct actions of those who were close to the victim increase the chances of survival and recovery. Acetic essence poisoning is very dangerous and poses a threat even at the stage of treatment. And the one who decides to drink vinegar in order to take his own life will find torment.

Security measures

If there are children in the house, parents should first of all think about their safety. After all, babies are very inquisitive and restless, there are no verbal prohibitions for them, and even older children need protection. Modern teenagers are prone to excessive emotions, which often get out of control. And some of them do stupid and thoughtless things. By following basic safety measures in everyday life, you can protect your loved ones from trouble. To do this, do not leave children at home alone without adult supervision. And hide all hazardous household liquids, including vinegar, in wall cabinets on the farthest shelf. And you need to make sure that the lid of the bottle with this liquid is very tightly closed. It is best if the bottle is with a special cap equipped with child protection. You can also take the children on a tour of the house, explaining all the dangerous things and talk about what can happen to them. Follow all these precautions - and your loved ones will never know what will happen if you drink vinegar.

Acetic acid, essence and table, apple or wine vinegar are widely used in everyday life and at work. At home, the universal remedy is used in cooking for pickling, canning, baking, as salad dressing or in the preparation of mayonnaises and sauces. Also, acetic acid is often a component of home cleaning mixtures, used in cosmetology and alternative medicine. In industry, vinegar is used in the manufacture of deodorants and detergents.

But is vinegar harmful? When used for its intended purpose and following the safety rules for working with a substance, a table bite, like essence or acid, is absolutely harmless to the human body and only benefits. But in medical practice, poisoning or burns with a substance are often found.

Vinegar poisoning occurs by negligence or intentionally. The severity of the consequences largely depends on the concentration of the substance, but also on the amount drunk. You can even get poisoned with ordinary table vinegar of 6-9% concentration, to say nothing of more concentrated acid (100%) and essence (70-80%).

Acetic acid is produced from fermented fruits (roughly speaking, it is sour and refined wine or juice), the rest of the substances are all the same acid, only diluted with water to the required concentration.

Routes of entry and lethality

As a rule, poisoning with acetic acid occurs through food, through the skin or by inhalation of toxic fumes.

Internal burns are typical if you drink vinegar or inhale the vapors for a long time. Poisoning with vinegar vapors is detrimental to the respiratory system, eating the substance, respectively, affects the esophagus and digestion as a whole. Damage to the internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract or breathing of moderate severity is comparable to burns of 30% of the body surface.

The rarest cause of serious poisoning is inhalation. In order to "breathe" vinegar to the point of poisoning, highly concentrated vapors of acetic acid are required, which can be relatively rarely obtained at home. In addition, the bite has the ability to quickly disappear.

The main risk group for poisoning of this kind: a drinking person who, while intoxicated, takes acetic acid for vodka, suicide, girls who want to lose weight in such a dangerous way, and children.

In the event of a suicide attempt, disability, suffering and very serious consequences for the rest of your life are guaranteed with a 99% probability, but death is possible only if medical assistance is not provided on time.

This is what a vinegar burn looks like

An external burn with acetic acid is very easy to obtain if even a small amount of a substance of low concentration gets on the skin. Expired vinegar can also cause skin damage. This type of chemical burn is common. Vinegar can get on the skin if safety rules or banal negligence are not followed. A defeat of this kind, in contrast to internal use, occurs most often unintentionally. Cases of intentional poisoning by skin lesions are very few.

Can a person die from acetic acid poisoning? With severe damage to internal organs and untimely medical care, a fatal outcome can occur.

Death occurs after taking about 50 ml of vinegar essence or 200 ml of table vinegar. That is how much the lethal dose is, but the data may vary depending on the individual characteristics of the body of a particular person.

The effect of vinegar on the body

In alternative medicine, it is believed that table vinegar (apple) in small doses is good for human health, and many people actually use it for "health". However, any excess of the dosage sharply turns all the advantages of the substance into serious disadvantages, and acetic acid has an extremely negative effect on the body. The substance has a high harmfulness and toxicity.

What happens if a child drank vinegar? Symptoms of vinegar poisoning depend on the severity of the lesion and the amount of alcohol consumed.

The concentration of acetic acid influences the clinical manifestation. Mild poisoning is characterized by: focal lesions of the oral cavity, vinegar burns of the esophagus and minimal damage to internal organs.

With an average degree, poisoning with vinegar essence manifests itself with the following symptoms:

more pronounced burn of the oral cavity and esophagus;
getting into the affected area of the stomach;
thickening of the blood;
sweat smells like vinegar (may be a symptom of other dangerous conditions);
hoarseness of voice;
pink color of urine.

What happens if a person drank a lot of vinegar? Signs of severe burns of internal organs appear after a short period of time after direct poisoning.

Characteristics are nausea and vomiting with blood impurities, intense pain in the chest and upper abdomen, dark red (up to black) urine. A poisoned person experiences a severe pain shock. Severe poisoning is a very dangerous process that can cause serious complications, such as kidney failure.

If vinegar gets on the skin, a typical chemical burn occurs, which can also be mild, moderate or severe. A vinegar burn is most often localized on the face, arms, or legs.

First aid and treatment

Soda in case of poisoning with vinegar should not be taken in any case.

What to do if a child swallowed from a bottle of vinegar?

The first step is to call an ambulance, be sure to tell the reason for the call. First aid is effective only within two hours from the moment of poisoning, then it becomes very difficult to neutralize the vinegar, swelling of the internal organs occurs.

What can be done to help before the arrival of doctors if the child drank vinegar?

Help in case of poisoning before the arrival of doctors is simple, but it can somewhat improve the patient's condition and avoid serious consequences. To do this, rinse your mouth thoroughly several times. Almagel solution or burnt magnesia will help to neutralize the vinegar. You can give the victim some vegetable oil, which will partially alleviate the inflammation.

Is it possible to induce vomiting in a child to neutralize acetic acid?

Flushing in the common way "two fingers in the mouth" is unacceptable. Only a probe can be used. If the arrival of doctors is not expected soon, washing should be done independently. You need to buy a probe, a heating pad, ten packs of almagel in a pharmacy. The procedure is very painful, so you will need strong analgesics, which are best administered intramuscularly or intravenously. You can not wash the stomach if the vinegar poisoning occurred more than two hours ago.

Treatment is mandatory in a hospital. For transportation, a sodium bicarbonate solution is administered to the patient in order to exclude renal failure, which is the most common cause of death in acetic acid poisoning.

Acetic acid vapor poisoning (for example, if a woman "breathed" the substance while cleaning) also requires immediate medical attention, but minor skin burns can be treated at home.

First aid is that the affected area should be washed under running water at room temperature, make a compress using antiseptics. You can not lubricate the damaged area with oil, iodine, alcohol or brilliant green, as well as independently open the formed blisters.

Recovery diet for vinegar poisoning

Treatment for vinegar poisoning involves a special diet that avoids additional damage to irritated mucous membranes. If the patient refuses to eat or does not have a swallowing reflex, food is introduced through the tube.

The diet should include the use of a large number of soups (without seasonings), oatmeal, buckwheat or rice porridge on the water, mashed meat, light steam omelettes. It is good to eat a lot of dairy products. Sour fruits, berries, smoking, alcoholic and carbonated drinks, coffee and cocoa are completely excluded.

Prevention of poisoning

The main preventive measure is extreme caution when using acetic acid at home and storing it out of the reach of children. Acetic acid, table vinegar or essence should be in tightly closed containers with a sticker or the inscription "poison".

If the house smells of vinegar after cleaning, you need to open the windows - the smell will quickly disappear. Do not allow the substance to come into contact with the skin, you should always work with aggressive cleaning agents in rubber gloves.

Acetic acid poisoning is a serious and dangerous pathological disease. Treatment is carried out in a hospital, under the daily control of the condition of the victim. This article details the symptoms and complications, the mechanisms of vinegar poisoning, as well as the basics of first aid and treatment components.

The main routes of entry of vinegar into the body

Vinegar is an acid of natural origin, it has a specific smell, transparent color. It can be found in every kitchen. It is used in the preservation and preparation of many products. Also, vinegar is used in industry, the development of medicines and cosmetics.

Vinegar poisoning can occur under the following circumstances:

By accidental or intentional ingestion of vinegar. Very often, children can swallow it, mistaking it for a delicious drink. Drink this acid and adults, when attempting suicide. Vinegar can also be drunk by mentally ill people who do not control their actions.
Vinegar vapor poisoning can be obtained by employees of enterprises in which it is used. They can inhale them in case of non-compliance with safety rules.

What is the danger of vinegar poisoning

There are acetic essence (it is 70%), used in industry, and acetic acid (7-9%). Vinegar solution is dangerous in any concentration. Acetic essence or acid poisoning can be fatal and lead to permanent health problems and disability.

Below is a list of what happens if you drink vinegar:

Burn of the mucous membrane of the esophagus and stomach.
Gastrointestinal bleeding, which develops as a result of corroding the walls of the stomach and duodenum with acetic acid.
Acute kidney injury. Acute renal failure with vinegar poisoning develops very quickly. The acid attacks the structures of this organ.
Hemolysis (melting, splitting, death) of erythrocytes. Vinegar, being absorbed into the blood through the gastric mucosa, leads to a very strong oxidation of the blood and the death of red blood cells. Red blood cells are blood cells that carry oxygen to all tissues of the human body.
Acute pancreatitis (inflammatory process in the pancreas).
Acute liver failure.
Death.

For humans, the following dosages are considered lethal:

150-200 ml 9% acetic acid;
20 ml of 70% vinegar essence.

Note that less vinegar is needed for a child to die. Vinegar poisoning is much more dangerous for the baby. In children, it is more rapidly absorbed from the stomach into the blood, and leads to severe complications and consequences.

The main clinical manifestations of poisoning

The time interval from taking vinegar inside to the appearance of the first symptoms is minimal, and takes 1-2 minutes. The severity and severity of symptoms depends on the amount and concentration of acid ingested. For example, if a person drank a few tablespoons of this substance, poisoning would be limited to local minor manifestations, heartburn and stomach pain would torment him. But when taking 100 ml of an acetic solution orally, a person's condition will worsen instantly, and become critical.

The table below shows the symptoms that can develop with vinegar poisoning:

Symptom Name	Manifestation
Pain	Pain can be localized in the oral cavity, along the esophagus, in the stomach. With the development of pancreatitis, the pain has a girdle character. With kidney damage, pain develops in the lumbar region.
Vomit	Vomiting may consist of food eaten. The black color of the vomit indicates the onset of gastrointestinal bleeding. Blood, reacting with acid, coagulates and turns black.
Burn and pain shock	In this case, the patient has: Hypotension (decreased arterial blood pressure); Tachycardia (increased heart rate); General weakness; Loss of consciousness. The patient may fall into stupor or coma.
Hematuria	Hematuria is the appearance of blood in the urine. This is a symptom of hemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells) and kidney failure.
Melena	This is a disorder of the stool, in which the stool becomes black, in its consistency it resembles semolina.

First aid

Properly rendered first aid will help the victim survive until the arrival of doctors. It is advisable for parents to know what to do if a child accidentally drank vinegar. In the case of this poisoning, every minute counts.

If an adult or child has drunk vinegar, the first thing to do is call an ambulance. The sooner the doctors arrive and take the patient to the intensive care unit, the more chances a person has to survive.

Please note that in case of vinegar poisoning, it is strictly forbidden to induce vomiting, or drink alkaline solutions to neutralize the acid. If you vomit, the vinegar will re-burn the esophagus. And due to the use of soda, or other alkalis, the vinegar is neutralized, but during the chemical reaction, a large amount of gas will be formed, which, like an explosion, will tear the walls of the stomach.

First aid for poisoning with acetic acid consists of the following:

Let the victim drink plain non-carbonated table water at room temperature. It will dilute the contents of the stomach and the concentration of the drunk substance. But do not drink a lot in one gulp. It is very important to refrain from vomiting.
Put ice on the abdomen. Cold will slow down the absorption of acid into the blood from the gastric mucosa. You can give the patient to chew a few pieces of ice.

Actions of the ambulance

First aid is provided by a team of doctors who came to the call. If the person who has been poisoned is conscious, he himself can tell them about what happened, and about what symptoms bother him.

Before going to the hospital with the patient, doctors wash his stomach through a tube. Washing is carried out with cool saline or boiled water.

Then the patient is intravenously administered medications:

Painkillers (Kaver, Ketorolac) are necessary to relieve severe pain.
Antiemetics (Ositron, Cerucal, Metoclopromide) are needed to prevent vomiting.
Corticosteroids (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone) are administered to prevent the development of a shock state.
Solutions Disol, Trisol are administered intravenously on the way to the hospital. They replenish the lost fluid, relieve intoxication of the body.

At the hospital, the patient is taken to the intensive care unit. Treatment may take a long time. With internal bleeding and severe burns of the mucous membranes, surgical treatment is performed.

Acetic acid poisoning is a very dangerous condition that can lead to disability or death. Treatment is carried out in the intensive care unit. Survival depends on the timely called ambulance and the correct actions of others before the arrival of doctors.

So familiar to all housewives, vinegar is actually a very dangerous substance that requires careful handling. But even with all the precautions, people are not immune from force majeure situations, and many have no idea what will happen if you drink vinegar. But sometimes, due to banal inattention, a serious threat to life is created.

Routes of entry into the body

In most cases, acetic acid poisoning occurs when it enters the digestive tract. You can get poisoned by this substance by inhaling its poisonous vapors or by contacting the skin with it.

Vapors of vinegar can cause irreparable damage to lung tissue, and the liquid itself can burn the esophageal mucosa and completely affect the digestive system. However, cases when a person was poisoned by inhaling vapors of acetic acid are extremely rare in medical practice. To get serious poisoning, the concentration of acetic vapor in the inhaled air should be simply prohibitive, but, fortunately, at home, the likelihood of such a situation is close to zero. In addition, caustic organic acids evaporate rather quickly.

The risk group, as a rule, includes chronic alcoholics who, in a state of withdrawal, take a bottle of vinegar for vodka; girls suffering from anorexia and wishing to lose weight in such a radical way, as well as small children left unattended.

When trying to commit suicide by taking a few sips of vinegar essence, a person dooms himself to torment and serious consequences for the rest of his life, but a fatal outcome is possible only when he did not have time to provide medical assistance.

A chemical burn is easy to get if even a small amount of acetic acid gets on the skin. Such an injury most often occurs when careless handling of liquid during cooking. A defeat of this kind, in contrast to the internal use of vinegar, occurs mainly without obvious intention.

The danger of vinegar for humans

On store shelves you can find both vinegar essence (usually 70 percent) and table vinegar (7-9%). Even low-concentration table vinegar is dangerous when ingested. Poisoning with this product, obtained by microbiological synthesis using acetic acid bacteria from food alcohol, threatens the victim with persistent health problems, up to disability and death.

In case of intentional or accidental ingestion of vinegar into the body, a person to one degree or another will face the following consequences:

Probably everyone is most worried about whether you can die if you drink vinegar. Yes, indeed, such a possibility exists, especially when the damage to internal organs has become catastrophic. Death can occur if you take approximately 50 ml of vinegar essence or 250 ml of apple or wine vinegar, intended for culinary purposes. It is this dose that is considered lethal, but it is worth considering the individual characteristics of each person, so these numbers may vary.

Degrees and symptoms of poisoning

To realize the danger of poisoning with vinegar, you need to know what its degrees exist. It is customary to distinguish three degrees of severity of poisoning:

Light. This degree is diagnosed after consuming a small amount of table vinegar. The caustic substance corrodes the esophagus, pharynx, mouth and lips.
Average. For this degree, chemical type burns are characteristic. There is a change in the blood formula, internal organs are affected, an extensive inflammatory reaction occurs.
Heavy. Here we are talking about a direct threat not only to human health, but also to life. In addition to the respiratory tract, burns cover the stomach and small intestine.

When a person is at a loss and does not know what to do if one of his relatives drank vinegar, first of all he needs to soberly assess the situation and pay attention to the symptoms of intoxication. The symptomatic picture will largely depend on how much of the substance was drunk and how much time has passed since the incident.

The main symptoms of vinegar poisoning:

multiple burns of the oral cavity, larynx, esophagus, nasal mucosa;
signs of exotoxic shock;
severe pain when swallowing;
sharp pain in the stomach and esophagus;
spasm of the airways;
swelling of the lung and bronchial tissues;
acute renal failure;
confused mind;
increased secretion of saliva;
vomiting with an admixture of blood;
hoarse voice;
increased tearing;
inflammation of the peritoneum;
sudden cardiovascular failure;
dyspnea;
bad breath.

First aid to the victim

When it comes to human life, every minute is precious, so if vinegar poisoning is suspected, first aid should be provided without any delay. Properly rendered emergency measures will help the victim survive until the arrival of the ambulance.

It may happen that an unattended child drank vinegar. What to do in such a situation is described in special medical brochures for parents. The same recommendations apply to adults.

Prior to the arrival of doctors, urgent measures must be taken, namely:

As soon as the doctors arrive, they will continue to carry out urgent measures. The first task of physicians is to stop pain, and after that, start washing. Doctors take into account the degree of intoxication and, based on this, they conclude whether urgent hospitalization of the patient is necessary. The hospital conducts a set of diagnostic measures to rule out serious pathologies. Most likely, probing will be required to assess the extent of chemical burns.

Possible consequences and complications

Emergency measures in a serious condition of the patient can significantly reduce the risk of numerous complications. In the first hours after poisoning with acetic acid, a small percentage of victims develop acute perforation of the gastrointestinal tract.

Later complications include:

the appearance of scars in the antrum of the stomach;
aspiration inflammation of the lung tissue;
chronic renal failure;
chronic gastroduodenitis;
chronic erosive esophagitis;
complications of infectious etiology;
post-burn asthenic syndrome, accompanied by metabolic disorders and weight loss.

The basis for the prediction of vinegar poisoning is the quality and timeliness of the medical care provided, as well as the dose of the substance drunk. The greatest threat to life is the first day after poisoning, when peritonitis or exotoxic shock can cause sudden cardiac arrest.

Basic Precautions

Now that it has become clear what will happen if you drink vinegar (including 70 percent), it is impossible not to mention how to prevent such a nuisance.

By and large, you just need to adhere to generally accepted security measures. If a bottle of vinegar is in the refrigerator, then it is advisable to hide it on the top shelf, since the child will not get there. If the liquid is stored in a kitchen cabinet, it must be locked.

You can not pour a bite from a store container into another container, otherwise there is always a risk of confusing the bottles. To protect yourself and your children from unpleasant consequences, using vinegar, you can not leave it open and unattended.

When using vinegar essence, you need to be extremely careful not to mistakenly add too much to food. After use, the bottle is immediately put away.

Routes of entry and lethality

As a rule, poisoning with acetic acid occurs through food, through the skin or by inhalation of toxic fumes.

The main risk group for poisoning of this kind: a drinking person who, while intoxicated, takes acetic acid for vodka, suicide, girls who want to lose weight in such a dangerous way, and children.

Can a person die from acetic acid poisoning? With severe damage to internal organs and untimely medical care, a fatal outcome can occur.

Death occurs after taking about 50 ml of vinegar essence or 200 ml of table vinegar. That is how much the lethal dose is, but the data may vary depending on the individual characteristics of the body of a particular person.

The effect of vinegar on the body

With an average degree, poisoning with vinegar essence manifests itself with the following symptoms:

more pronounced burn of the oral cavity and esophagus;
getting into the affected area of the stomach;
thickening of the blood;
sweat smells like vinegar (may be a symptom of other dangerous conditions);
hoarseness of voice;
pink color of urine.

What happens if a person drank a lot of vinegar? Signs of severe burns of internal organs appear after a short period of time after direct poisoning.

If vinegar gets on the skin, a typical chemical burn occurs, which can also be mild, moderate or severe. A vinegar burn is most often localized on the face, arms, or legs.

First aid and treatment

What to do if a child swallowed from a bottle of vinegar?

What can be done to help before the arrival of doctors if the child drank vinegar?

Is it possible to induce vomiting in a child to neutralize acetic acid?

Acetic acid vapor poisoning (for example, if a woman "breathed" the substance while cleaning) also requires immediate medical attention, but minor skin burns can be treated at home.

Recovery diet for vinegar poisoning

Prevention of poisoning

Vinegar is used by every housewife, it is always available in the house. It is used not only in the kitchen, but also for household purposes. In the old days, young ladies drank vinegar to lose weight and make their appearance pallor. Is vinegar harmless and what happens if you drink it?

Characteristics of vinegar

Vinegar is a product containing acetic acid. It is obtained by microbiological synthesis using acetic acid bacteria from food raw materials containing alcohol. Vinegar is natural and synthetic.

Table vinegar is prepared by diluting vinegar essence with a certain amount of water, which contains up to 80% acetic acid. The product has a specific smell of this acid.

In addition to acetic acid, natural vinegar contains food acids - malic, tartaric, citric, complex alcohols, aldehydes, esters, which in combination give the product a flavor.

Rectified and ethyl alcohol, as well as fruit juices and fermented wine materials are used as raw materials in the production of natural vinegar. The oxidation of alcohol occurs with the help of acetic acid bacteria. After fermentation, the vinegar is cleaned, pasteurized, diluted and bottled if necessary.

Consequences of drinking vinegar

If you accidentally or deliberately drink table vinegar of low concentration in a small amount, it will not cause much harm to the body if the person is healthy. If he has diseases - enteritis, colitis, gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, stomach or intestinal ulcers, then their exacerbation may occur. This is due to the fact that the use of vinegar irritates the mucous membranes, enhances the activity of the digestive glands.

Taking a large amount of vinegar of a greater strength or vinegar essence is fraught with bad consequences, even death. Especially often, vinegar poisoning occurs in young children due to the carelessness of parents who keep vinegar in accessible places.

There are also cases of deliberate poisoning of adults with vinegar, in order to settle accounts with life, as well as accidental use by people prone to alcoholism, who may mistake it for an alcohol-containing drink. In addition, vinegar can be poisoned by inhaling its vapors, and not just by ingestion.

What happens if you drink vinegar?

When vinegar is poisoned due to a chemical burn of the mucous membrane, a person experiences a burning pain, both in the throat and in the stomach. There is swelling of the larynx, indigestion, vomiting occurs. The patient has a strong feeling of thirst. Urine may turn dark with a reddish tinge, the protein content in the urine increases, and kidney failure may occur.

The mucous membrane of the food organs becomes loose, swells, ulcers may occur, sometimes perforation of the walls. When using a large amount of vinegar essence (more than 50 grams), death may occur. Therefore, in case of vinegar poisoning, immediate medical attention is required.

What to do if you drink vinegar?

Immediately call an ambulance, and before that, provide the patient with all possible assistance. First aid for such poisoning is as follows:

apply ice compresses to the neck area;
drink cold water, milk;
use mucous decoctions from rice, barley groats or flax seeds;
drink lime water.

If possible, gastric lavage should be performed.

There are people who, not sparing themselves, put various experiments on their bodies. So, for example, there are many who want to drink vinegar for the sake of entertainment, not even suspecting how deplorable the consequences of this "fun" can be. Let's say right away: in no case should you drink vinegar if your health and life are dear to you. Let's take a closer look at why.

What happens if you drink vinegar: consequences

Table vinegar mostly consists of acetic acid, which is obtained by microbiological synthesis from alcohol-containing raw materials using acetic acid bacteria. The main ingredient in vinegar is acid, which has the ability to corrode - draw your own conclusions.

If you take 1-2 sips of vinegar, you can get a slight burn of the esophagus, there will be unpleasant consequences, but not as strong as with large doses.
If you drink 50-200 g of vinegar or more, then more serious consequences await a person: the acid will be absorbed into the walls of the stomach and intestines, and then it will affect the internal tissues and organs. The blood will suffer: the walls of red blood cells will collapse, hemoglobin will clog the small vessels of the kidneys - as a result, kidney failure will occur.
If you take a few sips of vinegar, then the first serious defeat that awaits a person is a severe and painful burn of the esophagus, you can die from pain. Once inside, the acid will corrode the blood, kidneys, liver. The person may die. If you manage to survive, then you can somehow save it with the help of operations and injections, blood purification. At best, a person will remain disabled for life.

Keep vinegar out of the reach of children. Also hide it from those who abuse alcohol - in a drunken state, such people may mistakenly drink vinegar.

Many housewives know that after drinking vinegar essence you can get poisoned, but for some reason they forget that table vinegar is also dangerous. Everyone needs to know how to properly help with vinegar poisoning and what consequences may arise after that.