Hofitol is a herbal medicine that is widely used for pathologies of the liver and biliary tract. High safety for the body, combined with efficiency, in any case, requires that the instructions for use be studied in order to rationally take the medicine. Additional data on prices, analogues of Hofitol in Russia, as well as reviews of patients and doctors allow each patient to make a rational choice.

Composition

The composition of the medicinal product includes medicinal plant materials - Artichoke extract. The amount depends on the form of release of the product:

• 200 mg of dry extract - in one tablet;
• 20 mg of thick extract - in 10 ml of solution.

Additional components of the drug in tablets are the following:

• Mg silicates;
• starches;
• rosin;
• talc;
• Sahara;
• waxes;
• polysorbates;
• iron oxide.

Additional ingredients in the solution:

• ethyl alcohol (in solution);
• tincture of orange peel;
• water;
• benzoates.

Release forms

Manufacturer Galenik Vernin (France) produces Chophytol (INN Chophytol) in two convenient forms:

1. Tablets for oral use, which are coated and have a brown color. They produce packages of 60 tablets (in blister packs) and 180 tablets (in plastic tubes).
2. Solution (drops) for internal use dark brown with a permissible yellow precipitate. In one bottle of Hofitol in drops - 120 ml of a solution that must be diluted with water before taking.

The manufacturer puts the official instructions for use in each original package of the drug.

pharmachologic effect

The pharmacological group of drugs that Hofitol belongs to are drugs that affect the digestive system (liver, biliary tract) and metabolism in the body. The clinical activity of the drug is provided by the mechanisms of action of the Artichoke extract. The main types of pharmacological action of the drug are as follows:

• choleretic;
• diuretic;
• restoration of liver cells;
• decrease in the concentration of urea in the blood;
• improved metabolism;
• elimination of toxins from the body.

Indications for use

Due to the wide spectrum of action, the drug is used in the treatment of many pathologies, which, according to the manufacturer's description, are indications for use:

• hepatitis (chronic forms);
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• cholecystitis of non-calculous type;
• biliary dyskinesia;
• chronic nephritis;
• chronic cystitis (in combination with other drugs);
• kidney failure (chronic form). In renal pathology, Hofitol helps with edema due to the diuretic effect;
• toxicosis, including during pregnancy;
• intoxication of the body;
• metabolic disorders, including obesity;
• complex therapy of allergies;
• dyspeptic disorders associated with a lack of bile enzymes. Hofitol helps with nausea, vomiting, constipation, heartburn, diarrhea in combination with other drugs;
• skin diseases that can be triggered by disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (psoriasis, eczema, treats acne in combination with other drugs).

Contraindications

Contraindications to the appointment and use of Hofitol include such violations:

• high sensitivity to the drug;
• blockage of the bile ducts;
• cholangitis;
• suppuration in the gallbladder;
• stones in the gallbladder;
• liver disease in the acute stage;
• liver failure in acute form;
• kidney disease (acute stages);
• children's age up to 6 years (tablets) and up to 12 years (solution that is not prescribed for young children);
• obstruction and blockage of the urinary tract.

Instructions for use

Scheme of taking pills (drops):

Hofitol should be taken 15-20 minutes before meals. It is necessary to drink at least 50 ml of clean water. The tablet should be swallowed whole. It is important to distribute the receptions evenly throughout the day: before lunch (in the morning), at lunch and in the evening (after lunch).

For children from 6 to 12 years old, Hofitol is prescribed 1 tablet three times a day. The average duration of the course of treatment is 3 weeks.

Children after 12 years and adult patients are prescribed 1-2 tablets (depending on the severity of the condition) three times a day. The duration of admission is selected by the attending physician and is at least 2-3 weeks.

How to use drops:

It is important to shake the contents of the vial before taking it. Hofitol in this form is used only after preliminary dilution with water.

For children from 12 to 18 years old, a single dose is 0.5-1 teaspoon of the solution diluted in a tablespoon of water at room temperature. It should be taken three times a day - in the morning, before lunch and dinner. Hofitol drops for children, including newborns and infants, are not prescribed.

For adults (over 18 years of age), the dosage is one teaspoon of a solution diluted in a tablespoon of pure water. It must be taken three times a day evenly before meals.

The duration of therapy is selected by the doctor and depends on the severity of the disease.

Overdose

When taking high doses of the drug, there were no pronounced undesirable symptoms. The manufacturer's annotation states that the consequences of overdoses may be increased manifestations of side effects. The tactic of helping the patient is symptomatic.

Side effects

Side effects develop more often with prolonged use of the drug and excess dosages. The most frequent are the following:

• stool disorders;
• spastic abdominal pain;
• ethanol poisoning (for solution);
• digestive disorders;
• heartburn;
• nausea;
• skin manifestations of allergies.

Despite the fact that these violations are indications for the use of the drug, if the dosage is incorrect, the patient's condition may worsen. Before you start taking it, it is important to learn how to take the drug correctly.

Interaction with other tools

• drugs that, when combined with ethyl alcohol, cause a feeling of heat, tachycardia, heart rhythm disturbances, nausea;
• drugs that have a depressant effect on the nervous system.

Hofitol tablets (according to Vidal's guide) are compatible with all medicines.

During pregnancy and lactation

Hofitol is prescribed during pregnancy only by the attending doctor. He evaluates the excess of benefits over risks. The duration of therapy is also selected individually according to indications.

Hofitol, especially liquid, under the supervision of a physician, is prescribed for breastfeeding (HB) during lactation in a woman. When breastfeeding during treatment, stopping feeding is often not required.

Important! Self-medication with the drug is unacceptable.

With alcohol

For the period of treatment, it is important to stop drinking alcohol. When Hofitol interacts with alcohol, the effectiveness of the drug may decrease due to the irritating effect of ethanol on the gastrointestinal tract. Hofitol in the form of drops (contain alcohol) and alcohol are characterized by low compatibility, since the toxic effects of ethyl alcohol on the body may increase.

Analogues

The pharmaceutical industry produces a number of effective Artichoke-based products that are synonymous and substitutes (generics) for Hofitol. The list of such drugs included the following:

• Artichol;
• artichoke extract;
• Chepar;
• Cinnarix;
• Hepacinar;
• Artibel.

Hofitol (Hodnetol) differs from the indicated drugs by the manufacturer and the quality of the feedstock. There are no differences (differences) between the indicated means in terms of action.

There are a number of medicines that can be considered a replacement for the drug in terms of actions, but differ in active ingredients:

Replacement of drugs should be carried out only by the attending physician.

Best before date

Hofitol solution is stored for 4 years from the date of issue. Tablets have a shelf life of 3 years. After the end of the specified period, the use of the drug is prohibited.

Terms of sale and storage

The drug belongs to non-prescription drugs and is subject to dispensing from pharmacies without providing a doctor's prescription written in Latin. Despite this, self-medication is undesirable. Therefore, you should have a doctor's prescription indicating the international name of the active substance and the drug in Latin.

The drug should be stored at room temperature (not more than 25⁰С), away from children and direct sunlight.

special instructions

Care should be taken to prescribe the drug to persons with intolerance to dyes and sugars that are part of the drug. Before you start taking the drug in drops, you should make sure that the patient is not prohibited from treatment with ethanol-based drugs.

Hofitol drops affect the management of transport, so if necessary, this form can be replaced with tablets that are highly safe.

Hofitol instructions for use describe as a medicine for the treatment of liver pathologies. His advantage is in the composition. It is synthesized on the basis of natural components and belongs to the group of hepatoprotectors. Due to the presence of biologically active substances in the body, metabolic processes are normalized in the body of a sick person. Like other drugs, Hofitol has an official international name: Cynara scolymus.

Hofitol belongs to the pharmacological group:

• drugs used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• hepatotropic drugs;
• choleretic drugs.

Country of origin - France.

The active substance of the drug is an extract of the leaves of the field artichoke. The healing properties of the plant have been known since ancient Greece. In its inflorescences there are carbohydrates, proteins and fats, as well as calcium salts, phosphates.

The leaves of the plant, which are used in the pharmaceutical industry, contain:

• essential oils;
• cynarin (a biologically active glycoside with a choleretic effect, protects liver cells from harmful effects);
• inulin (natural polysaccharide).

Boiled leaves and petioles can reduce the concentration of cholesterol in the blood, reduce the amount of uric acid and strengthen the central nervous system.

All these beneficial properties of the plant were used in the production of various drugs, including Hofitol.

As a result, a remedy was obtained, thanks to which many people were cured of serious diseases. It is included in the complex therapy:

1. Chronic hepatitis (including those caused by alcohol).
2. Cirrhosis of the liver.
3. Fatty hepatosis.
4. Ketoacidosis (the body's response to a lack of glucose).
5. Biliary dyskinesia (hypokinetic variant).
6. Diseases of the urinary system (oliguria).
7. Cholecystitis (chronic non-calculous).
8. atherosclerosis.
9. Chronic intoxication (including poisoning with alkaloids and hepatotoxic substances, salts of heavy metals).

1. Kidney diseases (chronic renal failure, chronic nephritis).

The action of Hofitol is due to the beneficial properties of its active component - the field artichoke.

In this regard, doctors distinguish the following functions of the drug:

• contributes to the active production of bile (choleretic);
• increases the excretion of urine from the body (diuretic effect);
• stimulates the restoration of hepatocytes - liver cells (hepatoprotective);
• reduces the concentration of urea in the blood;
• improves metabolism - cholesterol and lipids;
• improves the metabolism of metabolic products formed in the liver (ketone bodies).

If Hofitol is taken with antibiotics, then in this interaction it is able to act as a detoxification agent on functionally active cells of the liver and kidneys (parenchyma).

As part of Hofitol there are vitamins - B1 and B2. They are biologically active substances that are part of the field artichoke. With their help, the metabolism in the body is normalized.

An important property of this hepatoprotector is the removal of toxins from the body. The mechanism of action of this drug is that it combines all the positive effects of its components, so it has a wide range of indications.

There are three forms of release of this medicine:

1. Tableted.
2. Solution for internal use.
3. Injection.

Each of them has its own scheme of application. Information about this is contained in the annotation. There is also information about the dosage, expiration dates and rules for storing the drug.

Tablets in a brown shell, lentil-shaped, contain 200 mg of the active ingredient, are sold in a tube of 60, 120 or 180 tablets. The tube is placed in a cardboard box.

The solution for oral administration is sold in a dark glass bottle. Its volume is 200 ml. 1 ml of solution contains the same amount of active substance as 1 tablet (200 mg).

Solution for injection is available in ampoules (5 ml). 1 ml of solution corresponds to 200 mg of the substance. The number of ampoules in 1 package is 5 pieces.

Hofitol is indicated for both adults and children (over 6 years of age). Children 6-12 years of age should take one tablet 3 times daily, and adults and children over 12 years of age should take 2 or 3 tablets daily (as recommended by a physician). The course is from 10 to 20 days every month.

The solution for oral administration is used as follows: before meals, you need to drink from 2.5 to 3 ml (3 times a day). This is the adult dose. For children under the age of 15, the doctor recommends taking ¼ - ½ of the adult dose. The course is 2-3 weeks.

Solution for injection is required for intramuscular and intravenous administration. Patients over 15 years of age are shown 1-2 injections per day. If necessary, the doctor can increase the daily rate. The course of injections is from 1 to 2 weeks. These terms are set on an individual basis, while the doctor is guided by the patient's condition. After this, the patient is transferred to tablets or oral solution. Children under 15 years of age also calculate the dosage according to the scheme: ¼ or ½ of the adult dose.

If Hofitol is taken for a long time and in high doses, side effects may occur in the form of diarrhea and allergies. The latter applies to tablets and oral solution, since they contain parahydroxybenzoate esters. In this case, the appearance of urticaria (small rashes and itching) is possible.

Side effects will increase in case of an overdose.

In addition, Hofitol has contraindications that cannot be ignored. These are some problems with the kidneys, liver, biliary and urinary tract.

In particular, Hofitol is contraindicated in:

1. Obstruction of the biliary tract.
2. Individual intolerance to the components of the drug (allergy sufferers are especially sensitive to methyl parahydroxybenzoate and ethyl parahydroxybenzoate).
3. Diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract in an acute form.
4. Pathology of the liver and biliary tract.
5. Liver dysfunction (severe liver failure).
6. The presence of stones in the gallbladder.

Of particular note is the use of women. The first trimester of pregnancy is a serious stage in the development of the fetus, therefore, during this period, doctors try, if possible, not to load the female body with chemical compounds. Given that Hofitol has a plant base, its use in the treatment of pregnant women is allowed, but only under the strict supervision of a doctor.

This drug is used in the complex treatment of such a serious condition for a pregnant woman as preeclampsia. This is a severe form of preeclampsia, the nature of which is not fully understood today. With this disease, a woman has the following symptoms:

• protein in the urine;
• jumps in blood pressure;
• edema;
• problems with the central nervous system.

Such a pathology is a common occurrence in women with a first pregnancy, which can have sad consequences for both the mother and the child. In the treatment of preeclampsia, Hofitol is also used in complex treatment, which improves the clinical condition of women with this pathology.

In addition, in the early stages of pregnancy, women use this drug to exclude late gestosis in the future, if there are factors predisposing to its development.

Given that Hofitol is a non-toxic herbal medicine, it is sometimes recommended for use in pregnancy complications, for example, when there is poor metabolism between the fetus and the mother's body or with early toxicosis. But each of the cases of using the drug is purely individual and is discussed with the doctor. In most cases, women avoid taking any medications so as not to harm the developing fetus.

There are no data that the use of Hofitol gives a positive result during breastfeeding, since such studies have not been conducted. Therefore, during lactation, treatment with this remedy is prohibited.

Interaction with other groups of drugs is unknown, therefore, in complex therapy, caution should be exercised when using Hofitol.

The medicine should be stored at temperatures below 25°C. You can buy a drug at a pharmacy without a prescription (this applies to tablet forms and a solution for internal use). A doctor's prescription is required to purchase the solution for injection. This remedy can be stored for several years.

Each form of the drug has its own expiration date:

• for tablets - 3 years;
• for oral solution - 4 years;
• solution for injection - 2 years.

After this period, the drug in any form is not suitable for use, there is no need to save on drugs. If they have not been used to the end, it is better to throw them away.

Judging by the data of many medical forums, Hofitol reviews are mostly positive. But there are several reasons why it often becomes necessary to find an analogue. This is not to say that the price of this medication is low and accessible to everyone.

Among analogues, there are more affordable medicines. The second reason for the search for an analogue is the individual intolerance of any of the components and the manifestation of an allergy. And the presence of a large number of contraindications also contributes to the adjustment of therapy using other means.

Instead of Hofitol, you can use Allohol. This is a choleretic drug that has choleretic (increases the secretion of bile) and cholekinetic (stimulates the contraction of the gallbladder, helping to evacuate bile from the bladder into the duodenum) properties. These tablets contain components of plant and animal origin.

The next drug is Artichol. It has a similar composition and mechanism of action with Hofitol, but it is available only in tablets. He has enough contraindications, so you can drink these pills only after consulting a gastroenterologist. The shelf life of Artichol is 2 years.

Silibinin is another analogue of Hofitol, produced in Russia exclusively on a plant basis (the active ingredient is milk thistle extract). It inhibits the destruction of the liver from the action of toxins, improves the processes of its recovery and increases detoxification. The drug belongs to inexpensive drugs. The method of application of Silibinin is determined by the doctor individually.

Another hepaprotector of plant origin is Heparsil. It comes in the form of capsules. Its effect on the human body is that it:

• prevents the destruction of cell membranes;
• inhibits the process of oxidation of organic compounds;
• improves metabolism.

The course of treatment is up to 3 months, but the positive effect is noticeable after 1.5 months.

In order to correctly and competently choose another drug, you need to familiarize yourself with their properties. Each of them, like Hofitol, has indications for use and contraindications, which are mentioned in the manual (annotations).

In addition, for complete awareness, you can see photos of drugs to insure yourself against fakes, as well as a video that shows reviews of doctors and patients. In them, experts explain how to properly use different forms of this drug and what are the preventive measures for those diseases in which it is used.

The treatment process must be approached seriously and take into account all the pros and cons of the action of a particular drug. In these matters, you need to listen to the opinion of a gastroenterologist.

Hofitol- a herbal preparation belonging to the group of hepatoprotectors and choleretic agents. The active component of Hofitol is an extract from the leaves of the field artichoke.

This drug restores liver cells, has a choleretic and mild diuretic effect. Normalizes the metabolism of cholesterol and lipids, reduces the level of urea in the blood. Promotes the removal of alkaloids, salts of heavy metals, nitrates from the body, showing detoxification properties.

Indications for the use of Hofitol for children

• Cirrhosis of the liver.
• Chronic cholecystitis.
• Atherosclerosis.
• Biliary dyskinesia of the hypokinetic type.
• Acetonemia.
• Intoxication in infectious diseases, alcohol poisoning, salts of heavy metals, nitro compounds.
• caused by diseases of the gallbladder.
• Oliguria in heart failure and cirrhosis of the liver.
• Giardiasis.
• Dyspepsia (abdominal discomfort, nausea, belching of sour or rotten air).
• Overweight.

Contraindications

• Cholelithiasis.
• Diseases of the gallbladder, liver and kidneys in an acute form.
• Chronic renal failure.
• Obstruction of the bile ducts.
• Allergy to the components of the drug.

Side effects of Hofitol

• Allergic reactions.
• Diarrhea.

Instructions and method of application of Hofitol for children

Hofitol is prescribed for children depending on age. Hofitol tablets are allowed to be taken from the age of 6 - one tablet three times a day. After 12 years - adult dose - 1-2 tablets three times a day.

For newborns, infants and young children, Hofitol is given only in the form of drops. However, drops are also taken by older children. They are diluted in water and taken three times a day on an empty stomach.

• From birth to one year - 5-10 drops in 5 ml of water.
• From a year to 5 years - 10-20 drops in 15 ml of water.
• From 6 to 12 years old - 40-60 drops (2-3 ml or half a teaspoon) in 15 ml of water.
• From 12 to 18 years old - 0.5-1 teaspoon in 15 ml of water.

The course of treatment with Hofitol in children is 2-3 weeks.

Often, medications remain after preventive treatment of the gallbladder, and you need to know what Hofitol has a shelf life after opening. Due to the fact that the drug is effective, its price is quite high, therefore, they tend to use everything, sometimes without worrying about the timing at which the drug is safe to use. Despite the fact that it is made from natural ingredients, if not consumed in time, it can cause poisoning by spoiled ingredients.

Hofitol solution has a viscous consistency, opaque, dark brown hue. The composition contains up to 20% aqueous artichoke extract dissolved in alcohol. Due to the fact that it is often prescribed for children, it has food additives and flavors that make it easier to take the drug.

The composition of the medicine:

1. Extract from the fresh leaves of the Spanish artichoke (Cynara cardunculus), also called prickly, sowing or cardoon. The main active ingredient.
2. Methylparaben (p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester), E218, Nipagin. Used as a weak preservative, it has an antimicrobial effect on the product. Does not cause dangerous effects.
3. Propylparaben (propyl ester of para-hydroxybenzoic acid), E216. It is used to suppress the development of mold, does not allow bacteria and fungi to multiply.
4. The amplifying agent is an ethyl solution of orange juice. Does not exceed 5% of the total weight of the drug.

Hofitol has the consistency of a suspension - a viscous solution with granular inclusions. With prolonged immobility of the bottle, the grains gradually settle to the bottom, which may raise doubts about whether the drug is suitable. The precipitation of the suspension does not affect the medicinal properties of Hofitol, you only need to shake the bottle.

When deciding how much Hofitol is stored after opening, it is important to remember that the composition includes antimicrobial additives, as well as an alcohol solution. Therefore, the shelf life is quite long and is 4 years, if properly stored. Storage temperature should be in the range from +8 to +24 degrees. The bottle should be kept in a dark place out of the reach of children. Before long-term storage, it is required to check the tightness of the lid to the neck. If the open bottle is not sealed, then the alcohol will gradually weather, which will lead to a decrease in the beneficial properties of the active substance. Syrup that comes into contact with air through a loose lid can only be taken for 2 months.

Tablets differ from syrup in composition, do not have amplifying substances and preservatives, so the storage of Hofitol after opening is different. The mass of one dragee is 350 mg.

The composition of 1 tablet includes:

1. Dried Spanish artichoke leaf extract, 200 mg.
2. Magnesium trisilicate, the substance inhibits acidity, which slows down the dissolution of the tablet by gastric juice.
3. Magnesium stearate (magnesium salt of stearic acid), E572. The binder does not have a harmful effect on the body.
4. Corn starch and talc are used as neutral excipients to increase the weight of the tablet to a level suitable for oral administration.

To reduce the contact of the active substance with air, each tablet is coated with a protective shell. A mixture of rosin, talc, sucrose, gelatin is used. Gummilac is used for coloring. Produced in the form of blisters or polymer tubes, different packages differ in the expiration date after opening.

In this form of release of the drug, there are no chemical preservatives, and the shell is the only protective layer. Therefore, a damaged, broken or crushed tablet must be applied immediately, otherwise the beneficial properties will be lost within 2 days.

An open tube or printed tablets are used for 2 months. If only some cells are open on the blister, the shelf life of others will end in 3 years.

Ampoules are used only for severe chronic diseases of the biliary tract. A rarely prescribed type of drug has a fast duration of action, but can cause side effects due to the high content of artichoke extract. Due to the high risk of undesirable consequences for the body, it is sold only by prescription. Injections are made under the supervision of a doctor to relieve acute bile stasis. Has no additional additives.

The composition includes:

• extract of fresh leaves of prickly artichoke - 0.01 g;
• distilled water in which the active substance is dissolved.

The ampoules are completely free of any preservative additives, and after they are opened, immediate use is required. The medicine oxidizes upon contact with air, and it is no longer recommended to administer it 2 hours after opening the vial.

You can store an open carton pack with ampoules for intramuscular injection for 2 years from the date indicated by the manufacturer. Expired ampoules should be disposed of, for this they are unsealed, the contents are poured into the sewer, and the glass is packed and thrown away.

The liver and gallbladder are one of the main organs that remove toxins and affect digestion. Help in clearing stagnant bile, which has a negative effect on them, is an important stage in the normalization of the body. But taking Hofitol with an expired shelf life, at best, will not have the desired effect, and at worst, it can cause increased pain or malfunction of the organs. Therefore, it is important to know and monitor the shelf life, especially after opening the package.

Hofitol is produced on the basis of an extract from the field artichoke. This component of the drug is often and successfully used to treat diseases of the kidneys and liver.

Often, with liver diseases, a very popular drug hofitol is prescribed. Instructions for use informs that this herbal medicine is recommended for use in diseases such as cirrhosis of the liver,.

The drug has a choleretic effect - an extract from the field artichoke, which is the main component of the drug, is indicated for the treatment of diseases of the kidneys and liver.

The method of application, compatibility with other medicines, the effect on pregnancy, side effects, each contraindication and indication, the patient must find out and evaluate before starting treatment.

Artichoke activates the formation and secretion of bile, lowers the level of cholesterol in the body, and also has a diuretic effect. The medicine is recommended for use in such diseases:

• chronic hepatitis;
• inflammatory processes that strike the gallbladder;
• liver pathology, cirrhosis;
• intoxication with nitrates, other intoxications.

Hofitol is effective in poisoning the body with alcoholic beverages, with atherosclerosis, and also if the patient is observed (for example, with a decrease in the daily volume of urine).

Doctors may also prescribe the drug for heart disease, psoriasis, fungal nail infections, nausea, people diagnosed with kidney failure (but only in the early stages). Hofitol is recommended for patients who have problems with being overweight (for example, obesity).

It is forbidden to prescribe or continue to take the remedy, unless obstruction of the biliary tract is excluded.

Contraindications for use

The drug Hofitol is prohibited for patients who have previously been diagnosed with pathologies of the liver and gallbladder in the later stages, with obstruction of the biliary tract.

You can not take the drug for liver and kidney failure, which manifests itself in an acute form, if the patient has hypersensitivity or individual intolerance to any of the components of the drug.

Like any other drug, chophytol has side effects. If you take the drug for a long time and in relatively high doses, the patient may begin to experience pain, cramps in the abdomen.

During treatment, there is a feeling of heartburn, nausea, diarrhea. In some patients taking the drug, minor rashes, redness, itching appear on the skin.

Release form. The medicine is produced in the form of tablets and solutions. Each tablet (capsule) is coated, has a round shape, brownish tint.

One package of the injection contains 5 ampoules, each ampule contains 5 milliliters.

Hofitol in the form of a solution for oral administration is produced in vials with a special dispenser. One bottle contains 200 milliliters of the drug. It must be remembered that the basis of this form of medicine is ethyl alcohol.

How to take hofitol

The dosage of the drug and the course of treatment are determined by the specifics of the patient's disease, his age, history. The drug is taken before meals. Before drinking the liquid solution, it must be shaken thoroughly.

It should be taken into account the fact that the drug does not adversely affect the ability to concentrate and reaction speed, so there are no professional restrictions. Nevertheless, if side effects appear after taking the medicine, it is necessary to refuse to drive vehicles and mechanisms.

If we are talking about a drug in the form of drops, then special care should be taken, since each drop of the solution contains ethyl alcohol.

Depending on body weight, adult patients are prescribed 1 or 2 tablets up to three times a day. In the form of a solution, adults also take the drug 3 times a day, 1/2 or one teaspoon.

Usually the course of treatment does not exceed three weeks, but under certain circumstances the doctor can extend it up to a month.

Injections are administered once a day. The dosage is from 5 to 10 ml. If necessary, the doctor can correct it. As a rule, injections are administered over one to two weeks. After that, the patient is recommended to switch to other forms of release and take the drug inside.

Application in pediatrics

The medicine can also be prescribed for children. Usually the drug is prescribed if the baby is sick with jaundice, chronic or acute hepatitis, cholecystitis. The drug is indicated in cases where the newborn suffers from cirrhosis of the liver, dyskinesia, renal failure, diseases that affect the skin (for example, acne, psoriasis), obesity and other disorders.

Despite the fact that the drug is considered absolutely harmless to the child's body, children should still be given hofitol with extreme caution. First of all, the doctor must choose the right dosage so that not a single possible side effect develops.

How to give hofitol to a newborn and an older child, you need to check with the doctor. Medicine in the form of tablets is not prescribed for children under 6 years old, from 6 to 12 years old, tablets can be used - the daily norm is one tablet up to three times a day.

Children under the age of one year are prescribed the drug in the form of drops. The optimal dosage is up to 10 drops per day three times. They are diluted with water, taken before meals.

Patients under the age of 15 years are also injected with the drug. The daily norm is 1/2 ampoules once a day. If there is a need to increase the dosage, the patient is transferred to inpatient treatment, and the drug is strictly controlled by the attending physician.

Pregnancy

It is possible to take hofitol during pregnancy in the early stages, but only for the preventive purposes of preeclampsia in the later stages. If the drug has therapeutic purposes, then it should be part of a comprehensive course of therapy directed against the development of signs of late preeclampsia (protein in the urine, swelling, preeclampsia).

Usually the dosage of the drug during pregnancy is equal to the amount taken by adult patients. There are no clinical data on the effect of chophytol on breastfeeding.

The main analogue of the drug is Heptral, which is available in the form of tablets and injections. The doctor can also prescribe Holiver (considered the most affordable), Hepatofit, Odeston.

Conclusion

Hofitol is prescribed for diseases of the liver, kidneys, has a choleretic effect. It can be taken not only by adults, but also by teenagers and children. The drug is allowed to be taken during pregnancy, Hofitol is also indicated for newborns. The optimal dosage in such cases is selected by the doctor, based on the health status of the small patient.

Despite the fact that the drug is considered relatively "harmless", you can not self-medicate with it. If we are talking about increasing the dosage, the patient must be in the hospital, under the constant supervision of a physician.