Faithful companions of the coming cold weather are colds. A rare cold goes without a cough. But if wheezing is heard in the chest, then this is a sure sign of bronchitis. And then the jokes are bad. How to get rid of an insidious disease?

Heal right

At the first sign of illness, do not rush to work. Stay home, stay in bed. If bronchitis is not treated, the infection will go down and develop into a serious disease - bronchopneumonia.
Quit smoking.

If bronchitis is due to a viral infection, then it is quite possible to do without antibiotics. They are taken in case of complications of a pulmonary or bacterial infection.

With a common cold, it is advised to drink as much liquid as possible. But from a strong cough, drinking plenty of water does not help. Sitting with a blanket over a pot of boiled potato skins is useless. And inhalations with oily solutions are even harmful. The most effective of folk remedies are inhalations with saline solutions or Borjomi. They help the active discharge of sputum.

If the cough disappears for a day, and then reappears, this is not a sign of recovery. This means that sputum is not coming out well. With a real cure, the sputum first becomes transparent, and then its amount decreases.

Take expectorants.

Pay attention to what color the sputum is. A greenish or yellowish tint is a sign of a serious infection. Contact your doctor right away.

If a cough begins during the transition from heat to cold, this indicates that the disease has not yet ended and intensive treatment should be continued.

Get rid of mucus

With bronchitis, it is important to quickly achieve sputum discharge and its liquefaction. Here are the true folk ways. Choose the right one for you.

Grind 500 g of peeled onions, add 50 g of honey, 40 g of sugar and cook over low heat in 1 liter of water for 3 hours. Cool, pour into a dark glass bottle, cork and refrigerate.

This recipe well helps to remove mucus from the bronchi in the chronic course of the disease.
Take one glass each of crushed aloe leaf, crushed fresh lemon peel and honey. Mix well, let it brew for a week. Take 1 tbsp before each meal. spoon for at least 40 days. Then take a 10-day break and continue the course twice more.

3 times a day drink 150-200 ml of hot milk with raisins soaked in warm water.
Mix a glass of freshly squeezed carrot juice with a few tablespoons of honey. Drink a mixture of 1 tbsp. spoon 4-5 times a day.

Take freshly squeezed turnip juice 1-2 tbsp. spoons 5-6 times a day. Another way is also good: pour 2 tbsp. spoons of turnip grated on a fine grater with a glass of boiling water, wrap the glass, let it brew for 1-2 hours. Drink a quarter cup 4-5 times a day.

Warm up your body

Cough is treated faster if the patient is constantly warm. It is especially important to keep the legs and chest warm. During the day, you need to wear woolen socks on your feet, and cotton socks at night, pouring dry mustard into them.

On the area of ​​the bronchi - on the chest, back, and also on the calves of the legs, put a mustard plaster every evening before going to bed. Instead of mustard plasters, you can use a piece of cloth moistened with turpentine. Useful compresses of grated horseradish on the indicated places.

Do massage and exercise

Chronic bronchitis recedes if you perform a simple exercise: 5-6 times a day for 5-10 minutes you need to blow on a lit candle, located at a distance of 1-1.5 meters. If the candle goes out, do not light it again, but continue to blow with the same effort on the pencil put in its place.
With a dry cough, you can do a honey massage: dip your fingertips in honey heated to 40 degrees in a teaspoon. Rub it vigorously for 2 minutes into the skin over the sternum and between the shoulder blades.
Massage with the use of interior lard from the intestines also helps a lot. Put it in a bowl, put it in a warm oven on a very low fire. Drain the melted lard and refrigerate. For rubbing, mix it with turpentine and rub the chest dry with this mixture.

what it is?

Bronchitis is a respiratory disease in which the lining of the bronchi becomes inflamed. This process leads to narrowing or even blockage of the tiny air passages in the lungs. The result is a hoarse cough with sputum and shortness of breath. It begins as a complication of influenza, colds, SARS. There are acute bronchitis, which lasts less than six weeks, and chronic - a recurrence of the disease. In this case, the cough continues for 2-3 months every year.

symptoms

Bronchitis starts with a runny nose. First, a dry cough overcomes, then it becomes more frequent, later sputum is separated.

General weakness.

When breathing, a wheezing sound is heard.

Usually the temperature rises, but sometimes it remains normal.

Cold symptoms lasting more than two weeks.

Keep in mind

If you smoke, then, having become ill with bronchitis, you are at risk of getting a chronic form. Even one puff causes temporary paralysis of tiny lung structures - the pulmonary cilia. They help the body cleanse itself of harmful substances and mucus.

If you do not have a cold at all, but at the same time symptoms of bronchitis appear, then there is every reason to suspect the presence of asthma.

that's what the stars do

Alla Pugacheva is rescued cough black radish and figs

At the first sign of a cold, the prima donna of the Russian stage struggles with it with folk remedies. At night she drinks hot milk and rubs with vodka. And for coughing, she has two recipes tested more than once:

1. Boil chopped figs in milk and drink 2 times a day.

2. Wash the black radish, cut out the core and fill the cavity with honey. Insist it there, and then drink 3 times a day.

Vanga was treated by mother-and-stepmother

The well-known healer Vanga for bronchitis recommended boiling 2-3 sheets of coltsfoot in 0.5 liters of milk, then adding fresh lard at the tip of a knife. This decoction should be drunk in the evening before going to bed in a coffee cup.

The lungs are one of the most important human organs, because thanks to their normal work, the body receives oxygen, and thus vital activity is maintained. When the lungs have a pathology, this is often accompanied by coughing and wheezing in the lungs.

Wheezing in the lungs is a symptom that may be a residual phenomenon after an illness, or it may indicate an existing serious illness. Wheezing is called noise that occurs when inhaling or exhaling.

Causes and classification of wheezing in the lungs

Treatment of wheezing in the lungs depends on what caused them. An accurate diagnosis should be made in the office of specialists - for this, an x-ray is performed, if necessary, an ultrasound or MRI (for a detailed study), as well as an analysis of the secret or a biopsy.

A serious examination of the lungs is necessary, especially if the symptom of wheezing is present for a long time and does not depend on a recent infection. The fact is that some of the most serious and relatively common diseases affect the lungs - cancer, tuberculosis, pneumonia, etc. But if the symptoms of pneumonia are often obvious, then cancer and tuberculosis, developing, do not make themselves felt for a long time.

Wheezing in the lungs without fever

Wheezing in the lungs can occur without fever - most often the cause of this is pneumonia. This disease is also called pneumonia - it is accompanied by hard breathing, as well as first dry and then wet rales.

In the classical and theoretical sense, pneumonia always proceeds violently, with fever, but in medical practice there are more and more patients who carry the disease "on their feet", not noticing that they have developed a pathology that requires serious treatment.

With tuberculosis, the temperature may rise to subfebrile levels.

With tumor diseases of the lungs, a slight increase in body temperature is also possible for no apparent reason.

Crackles in the lungs when exhaling or inhaling

The type of wheezing during exhalation is called expiratory. It is possible with any disease that is accompanied by wheezing in the lungs: Wheezing in the lungs during inspiration is called inspiratory. Also, as in the first case, the inspiratory type does not carry specific information in the diagnosis.

Moist, wheezing rales in the lungs

Moist rales occur in the lungs in the presence of fluid. Diseases in which this type of wheezing is possible are numerous:

• bronchial asthma;
• pulmonary edema;
• pneumonia;
• chronic obstructive diseases;
• SARS;
• tuberculosis;
• bronchitis.

Moist rales are classified into three categories:

• fine bubbles;
• medium bubble;
• large-bubbly.

They differ in sound: to get an idea of ​​the difference between them, try blowing into a glass of water using straws of different diameters.

Dry rales in the lungs

Dry rales in the lungs occur when the gaps for the passage of the air stream are narrowed. Such a symptom can occur with pneumonia, bronchitis, neoplasms, and also at the end of an asthma attack.

How to treat wheezing in the lungs?

How you treat wheezing in your lungs depends on what caused it. If the cause is a bacterial infection, then in this case it is necessary to take antibacterial agents - Flemoxin, Amoxicillin.

If viruses have become the cause of wheezing, then antiviral medicines are needed - for example, Immustat.

For infections and viruses, thermal procedures are indicated for the treatment of the lungs.

Also in the treatment of bronchi, inhalations with the help of nebulizers are widely used - if the cause of the symptom has become, then bronchospasmolytics are used.

Corticosteroid drugs are used in extreme cases - with severe attacks, in the form of inhalations.

Bronchiectasis. The cause of breath sounds is narrowing of the lumen of the airways and the accumulation of mucus, blood, foreign bodies in them. An obstruction in the path of the air flow causes the occurrence of wheezing sounds.

You can detect wheezing when breathing with the naked ear or with the help of a phonendoscope and a stethoscope. In children, wheezing is much more difficult to identify than in adults. This is due to the characteristics of the child's body: in young children, normal breathing is often observed, which is typical for SARS in adults. If a sick child does not have a fever, it is almost impossible to detect wheezing sounds. Children without fever feel good and cannot sit still while the pediatrician examines them.

sputum, narrowing and pathological changes in the elements of the airways - the causes of wheezing during breathing

Wheezing is an important symptom of pathological changes in the lungs or bronchi accompanied by such clinical signs as difficulty breathing, chest pain, weakness, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, fever, hyperhidrosis.

Types of wheezing

By localization, wheezing sounds are pulmonary, bronchial, tracheal and extrapulmonary.

Rattling from the throat and nasopharynx occurs after a long cry, with or. Pulmonary rales are signs of bronchopulmonary pathology, and extrapulmonary rales are a symptom of dysfunctions of other organs and systems: the heart, blood vessels, kidneys.

There are the following types of wheezing:

Each type of wheezing corresponds to a specific disease and is determined by the characteristics of its course.

Etiology

Localization, mechanism of formation and intensity of wheezing are determined by the cause of their occurrence. There are 2 etiological factors for the formation of pathological noises in the bronchi and lungs:

1. Spasm or narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi,
2. The presence in various parts of the respiratory system of a thick and viscous mucopurulent secret, which fluctuates during breathing and creates sound vibrations.

Wheezing is a nonspecific symptom of most diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular and other body systems. It does not allow to make a diagnosis and correctly assess the patient's condition. In order to accurately diagnose the pathology and prescribe effective treatment, all symptoms must be taken into account, as well as data from additional research methods - instrumental and laboratory.

In infants, wheezing in the throat is physiological. In children up to 4 months, the process of swallowing saliva is formed, and up to one and a half years the respiratory organs develop. If the child's body temperature remains normal, sleep and appetite are not disturbed, you should not worry. A consultation with a pediatrician will rule out heart disease and allergies. Wheezing combined with a runny nose, cough, lethargy and blue lips are a sign. Parents should immediately call an ambulance.

Dry wheezing

Dry wheezing occurs when there is an obstruction in the airways, formed from dense and thick contents. Another cause of dry wheezing in the bronchi is a spasm of smooth muscles or a narrowing of their lumen due to inflammatory edema, a foreign body, or tumor growth.

Liquid discharge does not take part in the formation of dry rales. That is why such breath sounds got such a name. They are considered unstable, changeable and occur with inflammation of the pharynx, larynx, bronchial asthma.

A jet of air, passing through the affected airways, creates turbulent eddies, which manifests itself in the formation of wheezing sounds.

The main characteristics of dry rales depend on the degree of damage and the caliber of the inflamed bronchus:

1. By the number of wheezing are single and multiple, scattered throughout the bronchi. Bilateral dry wheezing is a symptom of generalized inflammation in the bronchi and lungs. Unilateral wheezing sounds are detected over a certain area and are a sign of a cavity.
2. The tone of wheezing is determined by the degree of resistance of the bronchi to the air stream passing through them. They are low - buzzing, bass, high - whistling, hissing.
3. In bronchial asthma, dry wheezing resembles a whistle and is a sign of bronchospasm. Filamentous mucous membranes in the bronchi are manifested by buzzing wheezing, which can be heard at a distance.

Dry wheezing without coughing and other symptoms occur not only in pathology, but also in the norm. They form in response to dry air. Dry wheezing sounds can be heard when communicating with older people. After a deep breath or a slight cough, they completely disappear.

Whistling dry wheezing is a sign of dysphonia, paralysis of the vocal cords and hematoma of the surrounding soft tissues. Diseases of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx and esophagus are accompanied by dry wheezing:, retropharyngeal abscess.

Wet rales

The appearance of wet rales is due to the accumulation of liquid contents in the bronchi, lungs and pathological cavities - caverns, bronchiectasis. A stream of inhaled air passes through liquid sputum, bubbles form, which burst and generate noise.

Depending on the caliber of the affected bronchi, moist rales are divided into small, medium and large bubbling. The first are formed in the bronchioles, alveoli and the smallest bronchi, the second - in the bronchi of medium caliber and small cavities, the third - in the large bronchi, cavities and trachea.

Wet rales are consolidating and non-consolidating. The first appear with pneumonia, and the second - with stagnation in the lungs due to chronic heart failure.

Moist rales sometimes become dry, and dry rales very often become moist. As the disease progresses, their main characteristics may change. These signs not only indicate the nature of the course and the stage of the disease, but can also signal the progression of the pathology and the deterioration of the patient's condition.

Diagnostics

The main diagnostic method for detecting wheezing is auscultation. This is a special medical manipulation carried out using a phonendoscope or stethoscope. During auscultation, all segments of the chest are listened in turn in different positions of the patient.

Auscultation allows you to determine the origin, nature and localization of wheezing. To make a diagnosis, it is important to find out the caliber, tonality, timbre, sonority, prevalence, uniformity, and the number of wheezing.

Auscultation may reveal crepitus, resembling crackling or crackling when breathing.. This is a sign of the accumulation of inflammatory fluid in the alveoli of the lungs. They stick together, and at the height of inhalation, the air causes them to come apart, and a sound effect is formed, comparable to the sound of hair rubbing between fingers. Crepitus is a pathognomonic symptom of pneumonia and fibrosing alveolitis.

Diagnosis of diseases manifested by wheezing in infants is difficult. Babies can't tell what hurts them. In infants, wheezing can be a consequence of crying or a symptom of a serious illness. In order not to miss it, it is necessary to observe the baby during and after crying. If the child quickly calms down in his arms and behaves normally, despite wheezing, then you can not worry. And if he suffocates and turns blue, it is urgent to call an ambulance. Such signs indicate a serious infectious disease or foreign objects entering the respiratory system.

For the correct diagnosis of patients with wheezing, the doctor suggests undergoing a series of laboratory and instrumental studies: complete blood count, microbiological sputum analysis, radiography of the mediastinal organs, spirography, tomography, lung biopsy.

Treatment

To get rid of wheezing in the chest, it is necessary to cure the underlying disease which became their direct cause. The treatment of wheezing in the broncho-pulmonary system is carried out by doctors of the following specialties: pulmonologist, therapist, cardiologist.

Traditional treatment

Etiotropic treatment consists in the use of antibiotics or antiviral drugs.. If the pathology was provoked by a bacterial infection, patients are prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics from the group of fluoroquinolones, macrolides, penicillins, cephalosporins. In case of viral damage to the respiratory organs, antiviral therapy with drugs is indicated. "Kagocel", "Ingavirin". Interferon preparations are dripped into the nose for children, rectal suppositories are injected into the rectum "Viferon" or give sweet syrup "Tsitovir". If the cause of wheezing is an allergy, then the use of antihistamines of general and local action is indicated - " Suprastin", "Tavegil", "Loratodin", "Flixonase", "Kromoglin".

Pathogenetic therapy of diseases of the respiratory system, manifested by wheezing, consists in the use of drugs of the following pharmacological groups:

• Mucolytics, thinning sputum and facilitating its excretion - Fluimucil, ACC,
• Expectorants - "Ambroxol", "Bromhexine", "Mukaltin".
• Bronchodilators that relieve bronchospasm - "Berodual", "Atrovent", "Salbutamol",
• Phytopreparations - breast collection, chamomile tea.

ethnoscience

Wheezing without fever responds well to folk remedies.

The following traditional medicine will help get rid of wheezing in the lungs in children and adults:

1. Decoctions of medicinal herbs - coltsfoot, licorice, thyme, chamomile.
2. Infusions of plantain, raspberry, eucalyptus, elderberry, viburnum, cranberry.
3. Inhalations over potato peels, soda inhalations or inhalations with essential oils.
4. Honey mixed with butter and egg yolks.
5. Radish juice mixed with honey.
6. At normal body temperature - compresses on the chest from potato or mustard-honey cakes. A highly effective remedy for wheezing is an oil compress.
7. Milk with honey is a popular remedy for coughs and wheezing. Patients are advised to eat honey with a spoon and drink it with hot milk.
8. Onion syrup is prepared as follows: the onion is chopped, covered with sugar and insisted. Take the syrup several times a day until the wheezing in the lungs disappears.
9. Milk with sage is taken at bedtime.
10. Heated alkaline mineral water with honey helps to get rid of moist rales.

Prevention

Prevention of wheezing in children and adults consists in the timely detection and treatment of the underlying disease, as well as in maintaining health. It includes the following activities:

Video: wheezing and lung auscultation

There are a lot of situations in which the help of a specialist in respiratory medicine is needed. They include not only colds, but also more serious cases. Some people, for example, are disturbed by bubbling sounds in the chest. But with questions about why they arise, what violations they indicate and how they are eliminated, only a doctor will help to figure it out.

Wheezing, felt by the patient himself or heard at a distance by others, occurs with many diseases. But if they become bubbling, then the situation is likely to take a serious turn. This indicates a violation of ventilation due to the accumulation of fluid in the alveoli, as well as sputum in the trachea, large bronchi or cavities. Air, passing through the discharge, leads to the formation of bubbles or stretches the film of mucus. Those, in turn, burst with the formation of a characteristic "bubbling" sound. There are few situations when this occurs in medical practice:

• Pulmonary edema.
• bronchiectasis.
• Tumors of the bronchi.

The risk of pronounced wheezing increases in persons with weakened drainage of the tracheobronchial tree: in severe condition and bed rest, suppression of the cough reflex. This leads to the accumulation of a large volume of sputum, which lingers in the airways and provokes bubbling breath in the chest.

Symptoms

The main source of diagnostic assumptions for the doctor at the primary stage is the clinical picture. It is the analysis of symptoms that makes it possible to draw a preliminary conclusion. Complaints and other information received from the patient are subjective, but due to examination, auscultation and percussion, they can be objectified. This is how they do it in any case.

Pulmonary edema

With pulmonary edema, a large amount of fluid accumulates in the alveoli. This is what causes gurgling sounds, which can often be heard at a distance. This condition leads to acute heart failure with stagnation of blood in the small circle. The attack begins acutely, at night or during the day against the background of physical activity. Choking is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Cough with pink frothy expectoration.
• Remote bubbling rales (audible at a distance).
• Pressing pains in the chest.
• Shallow breathing.
• Decreased pulse.
• Pressure drop.

The patient takes a forced position, the skin turns pale and becomes covered with sticky sweat, the face becomes cyanotic. Excitement and fear of death are characteristic. During auscultation in the lungs, multiple fine bubbling rales, weakening of breathing are determined. Percussion sound is shortened.

When a person has bubbling in the chest, it is necessary first of all to exclude an acute condition associated with pulmonary edema.

Bronchiectasis

A sensation as if bubbling in the chest can also appear with bronchiectasis. In large extensions, purulent sputum accumulates, which cannot drain adequately. And when breathing, turbulent air currents arise there, which, passing through the purulent exudate, give the indicated effect. Clinically, bronchiectasis also manifests itself:

• Cough.
• The allocation of a large amount of sputum (especially in the morning).
• Shortness of breath.
• Pain in the chest.
• Hemoptysis.

With an exacerbation of the inflammatory process in the bronchi, the temperature rises, intoxication phenomena join, ventilation disorders increase, coughing becomes more frequent, sputum becomes purulent. The chronic course of the disease is accompanied by respiratory failure: pale skin, acrocyanosis, fingers in the form of drumsticks, nails look like watch glasses. Pathology can be complicated by pulmonary bleeding, pneumothorax.

Bronchial tumors

Neoplasms growing into the lumen of the bronchi also become a source of bubbling sounds in the chest. Wheezing can be auscultated near the mouth (with localization of the tumor in the upper sections) or determined by auscultation. In addition, patients are concerned about other symptoms:

• Frequent hacking cough.
• Sputum production (mucopurulent).
• Hemoptysis.
• Dyspnea.

As the tumor develops, it blocks the bronchial lumen more and more, which leads to the development of an inflammatory process (pneumonia) and respiratory failure. There are general disturbances in the form of fever, sweating and malaise. Tumor intoxication is also characterized by redness of the skin, a feeling of heat, dizziness (carcinoid syndrome). With cancer, pain occurs early, then anemia and general exhaustion progress.

Tumors that block the lumen of the respiratory tract are an equally important cause of bubbling sounds in the chest.

Additional diagnostics

Instrumental and laboratory methods help to determine where the source of the violations is located and how the pathological process is represented. After a clinical examination, the doctor will prescribe additional procedures to the patient:

• General blood analysis.
• Sputum analysis (clinical, culture).
• Chest X-ray.
• CT scan.
• Bronchography.
• Bronchoscopy with biopsy.

In some cases, the diagnosis is purely clinical. This applies to situations where the decision on therapeutic measures should be taken on an urgent basis (pulmonary edema). The rest of the diseases require confirmation.

Treatment

The therapeutic program for each disease has its own characteristics. In order not to bubble in the chest with pulmonary edema, it is necessary to unload the pulmonary circulation, improve the contractile function of the heart and reduce the permeability of the alveolar membrane. This urgently requires differentiated administration of the following drugs:

• Diuretic (furosemide).
• Narcotic analgesics (morphine).
• Glucocorticoids (prednisolone).
• Peripheral vasodilators (nitroglycerin).

The patient is given a sitting position with legs down, venous tourniquets can be alternately applied to them to redistribute blood. In bronchiectasis, antibiotics, mucolytics, enzyme drugs, postural drainage are indicated. But tumor processes in the respiratory tract are treated surgically (in parallel with radiation and chemotherapy for malignant neoplasms).

Bubbling sounds in the chest occur not so often. But they indicate a serious disease that requires active treatment, and often urgent measures. Therefore, such a symptom requires increased attention and a quick response.

An alarming symptom that accompanies many diseases, a protective mechanism for clearing the respiratory tract, an indicator of inflammatory processes. It is different, as it is caused by different reasons. Noticing these features, doctors diagnose diseases and prescribe treatment. Many pathological conditions are characterized by a special, characteristic cough characteristic only to them. So, a cough with a whistle in adults indicates obstructive processes in the bronchi.

This is an unusual symptom, it is easy to diagnose, it, in turn, indicates the pathology that caused it. The characteristic whistle during breathing is caused by obstructed passage of air through the airways. Wheezing cough requires special attention, which can be the beginning of serious diseases.

Airway obstruction

Whistling in the lungs during breathing and coughing is caused by the fact that an obstruction is formed in the path of air movement, in the narrow branches of the bronchial tree. It can occur for various reasons.

1. Spasm of smooth muscles that form the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles;
2. Hypertrophy of the mucous membrane lining the bronchi as a result of allergic edema;
3. Inflammation of the tissues of the bronchi caused by an infectious lesion;
4. Accumulations of mucus, sputum in the airways, blocking the airway.
5. Serious structural changes in the bronchi, lungs, emphysema, traumatic injuries.

In any of these cases, there is an obstruction in the path of the air flow. For the normal functioning of the respiratory system, a clean, wide bronchial lumen is required, otherwise wheezing with wheezing and wheezing and children appears.

This is a dangerous condition that requires a quick adequate response. Obstruction of the airways is a sign of serious illnesses: edematous bronchitis, pulmonary purulent abscess. In a child, a wheezing cough precedes the development of whooping cough, measles.

A whistling sound when breathing and coughing is an alarming sign that requires urgent medical attention!

As a result of obstruction, a critical violation of lung ventilation, suffocation is possible.

Bronchospasm

With the rest of the causes of obstruction, everything is clear, but why does a spasm of the muscles of the bronchi occur?

This is a protective process activated at the level of reflexes when an allergen enters the body. The bronchi narrow, trying to stop the foreign agent from entering the lungs. But sometimes, having contracted, they cannot relax, squeezing the lumen of the bronchi. Blood flow increases, pressure increases, bronchial edema develops,. A sharp strong spasm of the bronchial muscles in response to the action of an allergen leads to anaphylactic shock.

Spasm can occur against the background of bronchitis, other inflammatory diseases, pulmonary emphysema.

Symptoms of bronchospasm in adults and children:

• Shortness of breath, which persists even at rest, aggravated by exertion, noticeable straining of breathing, tense posture, swollen neck veins;
• Heaviness in the chest;
• Panic-inducing lack of air;
• accompanied by a characteristic whistling sound;
• Wheezing in a child and an adult;
• Headache and deterioration;
• Blue skin of the nasolabial triangle;
• Insomnia;
• Sometimes fever, sweating.

Obstructive bronchitis

A cough with a whistle in a child or adult indicates a violation of bronchial patency. This condition, accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membranes, is dangerous and is called obstructive, or edematous, bronchitis.

As a result of an infection or an allergic reaction, the mucous membrane lining the inner surface of the bronchial tubes becomes inflamed and swells. It hypertrophies so much that it blocks the lumen of the bronchus, creating an obstruction to the flow of air. Shortness of breath, wheezing when breathing in a child are symptoms of this condition and alert parents. Then the characteristic cough begins. A child has bronchitis complicated by obstruction, accompanied by whooping cough and measles.

Whistling is a diagnostic symptom of obstructive inflammation of the bronchi. It is especially pronounced with forced exhalation after a maximum inspiration.

Signs of bronchitis in an adult and a small patient are the same, including shortness of breath, characteristic cough, blue or blanching of the skin around the lips, itchy sensations on the skin of the chin, chest.

Don't ignore the symptoms of bronchitis! The disease develops rapidly and leads to serious complications.

Treatment of bronchitis is aimed at relieving inflammatory edema and spasms. If the cause of inflammation is a microbial (usually a bacterial infection), antibiotics, sulfonamides or other synthetic antimicrobial drugs are prescribed. They fight cough with expectorant, antitussive drugs. Especially for babies, syrups are produced that have a pleasant sweet taste. Support for medical therapy with steam inhalation will help to quickly cure bronchitis.

Acute obstructive bronchial disease can turn into chronic asthma.

Bronchial asthma

Asthma is a severe disease of the respiratory system, which is practically untreatable. Its essence is the strongest allergic reaction. Asthma in a child can be hereditary.

An asthma attack is caused by a sharp narrowing of the bronchial lumen due to edema and spasm. There is shortness of breath, wheezing, heavy breathing in an adult and a small patient, requiring a strong tension of the respiratory muscles. The person convulsively tries to inhale, the skin of the face turns blue, the neck itchs.

Asthma treatment is long-term, in especially severe cases, inpatient treatment. Allergic swelling of the tissues of the bronchi is removed with antihistamines.

An asthmatic should always have an aspirator with hormonal bronchodilators on hand in order to urgently stop a developing attack.

It is not worth taking risks with bronchial asthma by using folk remedies, herbal medicine. Plant extracts can have an unforeseen effect on the sensitized organism, aggravate the allergic process.

Whooping cough

Whistling, wheezing when breathing in a child may indicate developing whooping cough. Other symptoms of the disease: fever, swelling of soft tissues on the face. Whooping cough is caused by a bacterial infection of the child's body, accompanied by a painful unproductive cough caused by bronchial spasm.

For treatment, antimicrobial agents are used to fight the cause of the disease. Cough relieved by mucolytic drugs. If necessary, use stronger drugs: hormonal anti-inflammatory, immunomodulators, tranquilizers.

Other causes of wheezing are equally serious, but less common. This is a false croup, pulmonary edema, or a foreign body that has entered the airways and blocks them.

First aid

Intense cough attacks, especially at night, are very exhausting for the patient. They can lead to suffocation if not treated in time.

• When the patient needs to be awakened, help him take a semi-sitting position.
• The cough goes away more quickly if fresh air without irritating dust enters the lungs.

A light back massage can alleviate the patient's condition without the use of any means (creams, oils).

• Bronchial edema can be sudden and severe. To reduce it, the patient is given an antihistamine (antiallergic) drug.
• It is impossible to use warming agents for bronchial edema!
• Steam inhalation with eucalyptus or soda solution has a positive effect.
• Be sure to see a doctor.

To select the appropriate drug for the treatment of wheezing in the lungs when breathing, it is necessary to know the exact cause (etiology). According to the etiology, wheezing can be divided into 2 categories:

1. 1. Pulmonary. The cause is diseases that have developed as a result of infection and damage to the respiratory organs. Bacteria, viruses or pathogens can act as pathogens.
2. 2. Other diseases not associated with infection of the respiratory system. For example, the pathology of the cardiovascular system. Mostly seen in older people.

The presence of wheezing and whistling sounds from the bronchi without fever in adults and children may indicate serious diseases that also affected the respiratory system. Timely detection of the causes of wheezing will avoid serious complications.

Pneumonia is characterized by wheezing in the sternum in the absence of fever. As a rule, wheezing is first dry, and then becomes wet. In such a case, wheezing is accompanied by hard breathing.

Other diseases that have similar symptoms include:

• tuberculosis;
• tumors in the lungs.

Noises that occur during exhalation are expiratory, while inhalation is inspiratory.

Moist rales occur due to the passage of air through the accumulated fluid in the lungs. They are divided among themselves into small, medium and large bubbles.

Moist rales can occur due to the following diseases:

• pulmonary edema;
• tuberculosis;
• bronchial asthma;
• heart failure;
• bronchitis;
• SARS.

The appearance of dry wheezing is associated with a narrowing of the lumen for the passage of an air stream. The causes of the narrowing of the lumen are diseases such as:

• neoplasms in the trachea;
• pneumonia;
• tumor;
• bronchitis.

How to treat bubbling sounds in the lungs?

Depending on the type of wet rales, the method and method of treatment is selected. The main thing that connects all methods is the focus on eliminating the causes that caused wheezing.

Small bubbling rales during breathing can not always be localized and detected when viewed with a stethoscope. To detect a site of bubbling wheezing, the doctor prescribes an x-ray.

In the presence of severe wheezing without fever and difficulty in breathing, the patient is placed in a hospital. The patient must be provided with respiratory function - he is connected to an artificial respiration apparatus. Having provided a safe environment, they move on to determining the causes and choosing a therapy program. When choosing medicines, medicines are used to relieve inflammation of the bronchi.

To treat moist rales, it is necessary to open the airflow path to the lungs. For this, drugs that thin the sputum and stimulate their discharge are prescribed. For the effectiveness of treatment, the patient is placed on bed rest, and to ensure peace and normal breathing, he is placed in a certain position.

Cysteine ​​and Mukomist act as sputum-thinning drugs. After liquefaction of sputum, lung spasms are provoked with the help of Lazolvan and Mukobene.

If, due to a lack of response to treatment, hoarseness persists and sputum is not excreted, the doctor reviews the list of prescribed medications. When sputum appears, pay attention to color and density. If the sputum is thick, green, or yellowish, a serious infection is likely.

With wheezing provoked by a bacterial infection, antibiotics of a wide range of groups are prescribed:

• fluoroquinol;
• macrolide;
• penicillin;
• cephalosporin.

If wheezing is caused by a viral infection of the respiratory organs, antiviral therapy with Kagocel or Ingavirin is required.

With wheezing caused by allergens, antihistamines of general and local action are prescribed.

1. 1. Tavegil.
2. 2. Flixonase.
3. 3. Suprastin.
4. 4. Loratodin.
5. 5. Kromoglin.

The effectiveness of treatment directly depends on compliance with bed rest, fluid intake and medications taken. With an integrated approach to the treatment of wheezing, results can be achieved much faster.

For the period of treatment, you need to completely abandon bad habits. Smoking negatively affects lung activity, and alcohol consumption is incompatible with drug treatment.

To maintain the immune system, it is advised to take a complex of vitamins, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. For prevention, hardening is recommended, but without fanaticism, in order to prevent sudden hypothermia.

ethnoscience

In the fight against wheezing, traditional medicine shows itself well. Although it should not be the only way to deal with serious illnesses, therapy can relieve severe wheezing symptoms at home by improving the breathing process.

Before using this or that folk remedy with plants and products, you must make sure that there is no allergic reaction. Side effects from allergens can cause serious harm to the respiratory process in inflamed airways.

There are several safe and effective ways to get rid of wheezing in the lungs and coughing:

1. 1. Inhalation of baking soda vapors. Pour 1.5 liters of hot water into the basin and dilute 2-3 tbsp. l. baking soda, achieving complete dissolution of soda. After the solution is ready, you need to bend over the basin and cover yourself with a towel. In a space separated by a towel, inhale the vapors of baking soda for 10 minutes. After this procedure, thick sputum liquefies and begins to move away. A similar procedure is carried out daily until the sputum is completely released and the wheezing in the lungs disappears.
2. 2. "Potato" therapy. All actions are similar to those described above with baking soda. The difference is that they inhale the vapors of freshly brewed potatoes.
3. 3. A decoction of licorice, thyme, chamomile and coltsfoot. All components are taken in equal proportions, boiled and filtered. The resulting decoction is consumed three times a day.
4. 4. A decoction of birch buds. Take 30 g of kidneys and crush. Melt 100 ml of butter in a water bath. Mix the two components, place in a pot and place in a warm oven. The product should languish in the oven over low heat for an hour, after which it is cooled, filtered and a glass of honey is added. Take 1 spoon 3-4 times a day.
5. 5. Radish juice with honey. A root crop is taken, the top is cut off and a niche is made. Honey is poured into the hole and the root crop is removed in a cool, dark place. After a day, honey will absorb the radish juice. Take 1 tsp. 3-4 times a day.
6. 6. Infusion of plantain, raspberry, cranberry, elderberry and eucalyptus. Eucalyptus well provokes bronchospasms, plantain relieves inflammation, and raspberries thin sputum.
7. 7. Milk with honey. Heat up 300-400 ml of milk and add honey. Boil until the broth takes on a liquefied structure. Drink 200-300 ml 3-4 per day.
8. 8. Milk with sage. Heated milk with sage facilitates breathing and improves the patient's sleep.
9. 9. Onion syrup. The onion is chopped, covered with sugar and infused. Take the resulting remedy several times a day until the complete disappearance of wheezing in the lungs.

If after long-term treatment with folk remedies there is no positive effect, it is imperative to consult a specialist.

Wheezing in the lungs without fever with a cough always indicates a pathology of the respiratory organs. In this case, the air hardly passes through the inflamed and narrowed airways, due to which characteristic sounds occur. The cause of this phenomenon may be a sluggish inflammatory process in the bronchi, due to poorly cured bronchitis. But another systemic disease can also provoke such a pathological condition, in which an excess amount of mucus is formed in the bronchi.

The reasons

The course of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory organs without high temperature is atypical, since hyperthermia is observed in most ailments. The appearance of wheezing in adults and children may be due to the presence of a small amount of blood in the bronchi. This is often seen in people who are prone to internal bleeding.

Wheezing, which is heard not only when listening to the patient, but even at a distance from him, always speaks of bronchospasm. The severity of the noise depends on how pronounced the spasm is. Such spasms can be the body's response to external and internal stimuli, and also periodically occur with excessive accumulation of mucus in the bronchi.

Pulmonologists distinguish several causes of wheezing without fever, but with a cough:

1. Chronic bronchitis and atypical pneumonia. These diseases often occur against the background of normal or subfebrile temperature, but with a cough. Such diseases can be asymptomatic for quite a long time, especially if the inflammation has affected a limited area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe respiratory organs.
2. Bronchial asthma. In many cases, wheezing during exhalation and a strong cough are a spasm of the bronchi when various irritants come into contact with them. Doctors consider such a reaction of the body to be a severe stage of allergy. Wheezing is always more pronounced during an asthmatic attack. Depending on the severity of the course of the disease, some sputum may collect in the bronchi or be absent altogether. The treatment of bronchial asthma is very specific, it comes down to identifying allergens and reducing the patient's susceptibility to them.
3. Diseases of the heart and blood vessels that lead to congestion in the lungs. In heart failure, circulation is often impaired. In this case, congestion occurs in the respiratory organs, the capillaries burst, and a small amount of blood enters the bronchi. This leads to wheezing and coughing, and the temperature most often remains normal.
4. Oncological diseases. At the initial stage, the disease does not manifest itself in any way, and spasms of the bronchi are only periodically observed, which leads to coughing. Often people ignore such a cough, so the disease is diagnosed too late. Cancer can be detected by x-ray or computed tomography.
5. Emphysema and COPD. With these diseases, the elasticity of the lung tissue decreases, so the lumen of the small bronchi becomes narrower, which leads to whistling sounds during breathing.
6. Fungal infections. When spores of pathogenic fungi enter the tissues of the bronchi and lungs, wheezing and hysterical cough are also observed, while the body temperature remains normal.
7. Mycoplasmas and chlamydia can also cause periodic coughing, against the background of normal temperature.

A foreign body that has entered the lower respiratory organs and clogged the lumen can provoke wheezing in the bronchi and cough.

There are other reasons that lead to impaired gas exchange and the appearance of wheezing. To make the correct diagnosis, the patient is fully examined.

Types of wheezing

Pulmonologists divide wheezing into several types, thanks to this classification, it is possible to quickly and correctly diagnose:

• Dry - most often indicate bronchial asthma or oncological diseases.
• Wheezing with a whistle on exhalation - speak of a strong narrowing of the small bronchi and swelling of the tissues.
• With the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory organs, moist rales are observed. This pathological condition often occurs with a lung abscess or tuberculosis. If this is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, then we can talk about pneumonia, although atypical forms of pneumonia occur without hyperthermia.
• If wheezing sounds are heard only when listening with a stethoscope, then the cause of this is heart failure or pulmonary edema.

Coughing and wheezing during breathing always indicate the pathology of the respiratory organs. Each type of wheezing is characteristic of a certain disease, but after listening to the patient, the doctor makes only a preliminary diagnosis, which is specified during a complete examination.

Wheezing is most often observed in chronic bronchitis and atypical course of pneumonia. The latter disease poses a threat to the life of the patient.

Associated symptoms

If a person wheezes in the chest, it is safe to say that there are some problems in the body. Even if the body temperature remains normal, there are a number of other characteristic symptoms that make it possible to suspect that something was wrong:

• Marked weakness and lethargy.
• Decreased appetite and weight loss.

• Shortness of breath that occurs even with minimal exertion.

With an atypical course of pneumonia, a person becomes lethargic, his performance deteriorates. The patient wants to lie down and rest. If all these signs of disease are observed, it is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible, who will make a diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.

In some cases, pulmonary tuberculosis also occurs without a high temperature. A prolonged cough, hemoptysis and atypical weakness should alert.

Diagnosis of diseases

To accurately diagnose the doctor, it is necessary to examine the patient and collect an anamnesis. First of all, the doctor finds out how long the patient began to cough and what symptoms it is accompanied by. Next, the chest is listened to, in order to identify extraneous noises during breathing. According to the data received, the doctor makes a preliminary diagnosis, which is then confirmed by a series of examinations. The patient is prescribed:

• Chest x-ray. This examination method allows you to accurately determine where the focus of inflammation is located and how extensive it is.
• Clinical and general blood test. According to the indicators of leukocytes and ESR in the blood, it is possible to determine the degree of neglect of the inflammatory process. In addition, certain blood indicators show what exactly provoked the disease - bacteria or viruses.
• Fluorography. It is prescribed if everything points to tuberculosis.

If there is a suspicion of a foreign body in the bronchi, a bronchoscopy is prescribed. This examination is not very pleasant, but allows you to carefully examine the respiratory organs.

To complete the picture, the patient may be assigned a general urine test. It allows you to see if the infection has affected the genitourinary system.

Features of treatment

Wheezing without a strong cough can occur with pneumonia. In this case, broad-spectrum antibiotics are included in the treatment regimen. It can be Augmentin, Amoxiclav, Ceftriaxone or Clathrimycin. If the disease is mild and inflammation has captured a limited area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe lung tissue, drugs are prescribed in tablets and suspensions. If pneumonia is started or is very difficult, the patient is hospitalized and antibiotics are administered intramuscularly and intravenously.

With intravenous and intramuscular administration of antibacterial drugs, it is possible to quickly stop the acute stage of the disease. Already after 2-3 injections, the main symptoms of the disease become less pronounced.

Mucolytics and expectorants must be included in the treatment regimen. They are necessary for thinning sputum and its easy removal from the respiratory organs. Ambroxol-based drugs are most often prescribed. It can be Lazolvan, Ambrobene or Ambroxol. Adults are prescribed drugs in tablets and drops, children are more often prescribed syrup and potions.

If the inflammatory process occurs against the background of obstruction, Ascoril and ACC are prescribed. These drugs contribute to the rapid removal of sputum from the bronchial tree. When coughing with an allergic plan, antihistamines are always prescribed.

Physiotherapy procedures

In the treatment of diseases of the respiratory organs, an important place is given to physiotherapy procedures. Such an integrated approach allows you to quickly stop the signs of the inflammatory process and prevent complications. Many physiotherapy procedures can only be carried out if the body temperature remains normal:

• warming up. In inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory organs, heating is carried out only with dry heat. For this purpose, you can use a blue lamp or a bag of salt heated in a pan.
• Compresses. Improve blood circulation, reduce inflammation. Thanks to therapeutic compresses, it is possible to quickly remove viscous mucus from the lungs.
• Inhalations. To reduce irritation of the respiratory tract, inhalation is done through a nebulizer or a steam inhaler. Ambrobene, diluted with saline, alkaline mineral water or herbal decoctions, is poured into the container. The latter solutions should not be used if there is an allergy to vegetation.
• Mustard plasters. Mustard applications help eliminate wheezing. They are applied to the back, chest and calf muscles. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes, then the skin is wiped dry and the patient is warmly covered.
• Rubbing. With residual wheezing in the lungs after pneumonia and bronchitis, it is useful to rub the patient with herbal preparations that are sold in pharmacies, as well as fats. It warms up tissues well and eliminates inflammation of bear, badger and goat fat. Such fats are abundantly rubbed on the chest and back of the patient, and then covered with a woolen scarf.

In diseases of the respiratory organs, it is useful to drink warm milk with the addition of honey and fat. You can use butter instead of lard.

You can supplement the treatment with a number of folk recipes. Decoctions of medicinal herbs, infusions and drugs are used. A decoction of coltsfoot or plantain will help to quickly remove viscous mucus. They should be drunk for at least 4-5 days, to improve the taste, you can add a little honey.

Hoarse sounds and wheezing when breathing or whistling in the bronchi are noises that are heard when examining a patient in the lungs, bronchi or trachea.

Whistling or dry sounds and wheezing in the lungs and throat, wet wheezing, coughing - all these are symptoms of colds, bronchitis, tracheitis or pneumonia. Other serious diseases can also manifest themselves in this way:

1. Tuberculosis.
2. Bronchial asthma.
3. Anaphylaxis.
4. Pulmonary edema, heart attack, lung cancer.
5. Bronchiectasis.

If wheezing is heard in the lungs, it is necessary to establish its causes and be sure to treat the pathology.

Causes of wheezing in the lungs

There are two main causes of wheezing in the lungs and throat:

• Narrowing of the lumen in the bronchi during their spasm;
• inflammatory processes.

Depending on this, wheezing in the throat varies in intensity and localization. In addition, mucus may accumulate in the bronchi or throat. Purulent secretions begin to move during inhalation and exhalation, and thus also cause sound vibrations.

Determine why wheezing occurred in the lungs and how it should be treated by a specialist. Whistling in the lungs and coughing are often symptoms of serious pathologies and can cause complications.

What are wheezing in the lungs - varieties

If sputum, pus and mucus accumulate in the bronchi, then moist rales are observed. To determine their appearance, the method of auscultation is used. When inhaling in the throat, when air passes through the mucus, small bubble voids appear, they burst - this is how wet rales occur. Wheezing during exhalation occurs much less frequently.

Bubbles can be of different sizes - it depends on how much mucus has accumulated in the bronchi and throat, how dense it is, the diameter of the lumen in the bronchi, the volume of the cavity. On this basis, distinguish:

1. Small bubbling moist rales.
2. Medium bubbling wet rales.
3. Large bubbling wet rales.

A hoarse sound in the lungs during inspiration can be heard with pulmonary infarction, bronchiolitis, bronchopneumonia. Small bubble noises of this nature resemble the hiss of sparkling water.

Medium bubbles cause wheezing in the lungs with bronchiectasis or hypersecretory bronchitis. Wet rales in this case resemble the bubbling of liquid if air is blown into it through a straw. These are signs of small abscesses in the lungs or bronchi with pneumonia. A similar wheezing during breathing can also be observed at the initial stage of pulmonary edema.

If pulmonary fibrosis or pneumosclerosis develops, then medium bubbling noises resemble crackling. They occur when the walls of the bronchioles and acini open. Large bubbling wet rales appear if a large amount of dense mucus accumulates in the throat, lungs and bronchi. They are heard during auscultation, when the patient takes a breath and air passes through accumulations of mucus.

The bubbling wheezing in the lungs and throat is clearly audible even without special instruments, he says, an advanced stage of pulmonary edema. Sputum accumulates and distant noises appear if the patient has no or mild cough.

Dry rales in the lungs are usually whistling or buzzing. Whistling is heard in asthmatics during an attack of the disease, when bronchospasm occurs and the lumen in the bronchi narrows.

The causes of buzzing wheezing in the lungs are the formation of mucous membranes during inflammation.

How are wheezing and cough treated?

Small-bubble, large-bubble, whistling or buzzing noises in the bronchi and lungs require different treatment. It is always aimed at eliminating the cause that caused them. Cough, snot, fever most often speak of a cold or flu. But if there is wheezing during breathing, then the reasons are somewhat different.

Not always small bubbling sounds during breathing, remote or bubbling can be clearly localized even with a stethoscope. Therefore, the doctor may order an x-ray. Severe wheezing in the lungs without fever, bronchospasm and difficulty breathing may be the reason for placing the patient in a hospital.

First, the patient will be connected to an artificial respiration apparatus, and then the optimal treatment program will be selected. Such medicines are selected that will relieve inflammation, eliminate cough and narrowing of the bronchial gaps. Dry cough is treated with special preparations.

You need to try to thin the thick sputum and stimulate their discharge. At the initial stage of treatment, the patient will have to take medications of various groups and actions. It is necessary to observe bed rest, the patient settles in such a position of the body that coughing and wheezing bother him as little as possible, without making breathing difficult.

If small bubbling rales persist, but sputum discharge does not occur, the diagnosis and therapy should be reconsidered. When sputum appears, you need to pay attention to their color and density. Thick, greenish, or yellowish sputum may indicate a serious infection.

Folk remedies can also be used to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and improve the patient's condition. Infusions and decoctions are prepared from medicinal plants, which are taken orally or used for therapeutic inhalations. Warm compresses made from vegetables, root crops and other products are common in folk medicine. in general, and other problems with the lungs, a very effective remedy.

It is important to remember to take more fluids during illness. An integrated approach and the right combination of medicines, bed rest, the implementation of all medical prescriptions will quickly defeat the disease and prevent it from becoming chronic.

Smoking during the treatment of the disease must be abandoned - this will nullify its effectiveness. In addition, it is recommended to avoid contact with allergens. Diseases of the bronchi and lungs can be prevented if preventive measures are followed. In epidemics of colds, crowded places should be avoided, and if you have to use public transport, wear a bandage.

Vitamin complexes, regular consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables will support the immune system. It is necessary to harden, but at the same time do not overdo it and prevent sudden hypothermia.

If wheezing and coughing still appear, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor. Timely treatment in the initial stages of the disease is always faster and more successful.

Although only folk remedies cannot cure serious diseases of the bronchi or lungs, in some cases they are very effective. Doctors recommend including them in treatment, especially if antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are taken for a long time.

Before starting therapy using alternative recipes, you should make sure that all plants and products do not cause allergies in the patient and do not provoke unwanted side effects. Here are the most proven and simple recipes for wheezing in the chest.

1. Pour 1.5 liters of hot water into the basin and dilute 2-3 tablespoons of baking soda in it. The soda should completely dissolve. Then you need to bend over a basin with a soda solution, cover yourself with a towel and inhale such steam for 10 minutes. Vapors help to thin the sputum and improve their discharge. You need to do the procedure daily, and such and wheezing will be extremely effective.
2. A gruel should be prepared from the fleshy leaves of aloe perennial and fresh lemon. Combine products in equal proportions, add the same amount of honey. Transfer the mixture to a glass container, close tightly and leave in a cool place for a week. Then you can take the remedy in a tablespoon before meals. The course of treatment lasts forty days, after which you need to make a ten-day pause and repeat the course of treatment.
3. You need to take thirty grams of birch buds and crush them. At this time, melt half a glass of high-quality butter in a water bath. Combine both ingredients, put in a pot and put in a warm oven. You need to simmer this remedy on low heat for about an hour. Then the mixture is cooled, filtered, combined with a glass of honey. Use the medicine one spoonful 3-4 times a day.

Hot milk with soda, butter or a drop of iodine is a remedy familiar to everyone since childhood for coughing and wheezing in the chest. And in conclusion, do not miss the video in this article, which will discuss the prevention of bronchial diseases. Extremely educational video.

The disease always appears at the most inopportune moment. It can catch a person at home, at work or while relaxing. Diseases of the respiratory organs often give themselves away with such characteristic symptoms as wheezing and noise in the lungs. Their appearance is usually explained by the too rapid passage of air masses during inhalation and exhalation. The nature of these noises can change during a cough attack.

It is very difficult to determine the cause of wheezing on your own. Only a specialist can identify the factor that led to such an ailment.

Varieties of wheezing

Doctors distinguish several types of wheezing that occur during inhalation.

Wet wheezing

Moist rales are the result of too much sputum accumulating in the airways. When air passes through the mucous fluid in the bronchi, small bubbles form in it. They burst very quickly. Due to the massive explosion, a wet wheezing occurs, which causes significant discomfort to a person. As a rule, this phenomenon is observed in the process of taking air into the lungs. During exhalation, it is much more difficult to recognize the symptom.

The size of the bubbles that form when air masses come into contact with sputum can be very different. This parameter depends on the volume of the bronchial cavity and their diameter. Based on this indicator, the following subspecies of wheezing are distinguished:

• fine bubble. It is a sign of pathologies such as bronchopneumonia, pulmonary infarction and bronchitis. These noises are very similar to the sound that a bottle filled with a carbonated drink makes.
• Medium bubble. Appear due to the active development of hypersecretory bronchitis or brochiectasis. If you evaluate the symptom by ear, then it is similar to the sound of blowing liquid with a straw. This kind of wheezing often indicates the development of pneumonia or small abscesses in the bronchi. Also, medium bubbling rales are heard in patients with a diagnosis of pulmonary edema of the initial stage.
• coarse bubble. This wheezing is also called bubbling. It occurs due to the accumulation of a large amount of mucus in the trachea, bronchi and other cavities that belong to the respiratory system. This noise occurs when air masses pass through the internal organs during inhalation. The wheeze itself is quite loud. Thanks to this, it can be heard even without special equipment.

Do not ignore wet snoring, as it can indicate serious pathologies. In addition, this symptom provokes the appearance of a cough reflex.

Dry wheezing

This is the second kind of wheezing that is heard when inhaling. This noise is divided into two subspecies:

1. Whistling. This wheezing is considered a clear sign of the development of an asthmatic attack. It occurs in the area of ​​the bronchi due to uneven narrowing of the existing gaps during the onset of bronchospasm.
2. Humming. Such wheezing occurs during breathing in patients who have an inflammatory process in the bronchial lumen. Because of it, mucous membranes are formed, causing this ailment.

The choice of a suitable treatment for an unpleasant symptom and the disease with which it was provoked depends on the type of wheezing.

Causes of malaise

Every year, thousands of people turn to doctors with complaints of diseases of the respiratory system. This is because this pathological process is quite common. It's not that hard for them to get sick.

The main causes of wheezing in the lungs are various diseases. They are conditionally divided by physicians into three large groups:

• Inflammation in the airways.
• Inflammation of the larynx and the formation of neoplasms of a benign and malignant nature in its cavity.
• Violations of the functioning of the heart and blood vessels.

It is worth paying attention to another factor that must be blamed for the appearance of wheezing. This pathology occurs in almost every person who has such a bad habit as smoking.

Noises in the bronchi never occur on their own. They usually act as companions of various diseases of the respiratory organs. Some of them are accompanied by exceptionally moist rales. Others are dry.

Wet rales may appear against the background of the development of such diseases:

• SARS and influenza.
• Heart disease.
• Tuberculosis.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Pneumonia.

If a wet wheeze occurs on exhalation, the doctor may suspect bronchitis in the patient.

Dry wheezing is caused by other pathologies:

• Pharyngitis.
• Laryngitis.
• Pneumosclerosis.
• Heart failure.
• Neoplasms in the lung cavity.

Dry noises often occur due to asthma attacks, which are caused by blockage of the trachea by a foreign object that has entered the respiratory tract.

Which doctor to contact

With symptoms of malaise such as wheezing and gurgling in the lungs, a person can go to any clinic. He should visit a specialist who treats the respiratory tract.

If an unpleasant symptom appears in a small child, then parents should definitely make an appointment with a pediatrician. He will independently examine the baby and, if necessary, write him a referral to visit another specialist, for example, a cardiologist or an allergist.

Adult patients should immediately go to see a therapist. He will also assess the patient's condition and, if necessary, refer him to a doctor of a narrower specialization.

Diagnostics of the pathological process

To determine the nature of wheezing and the factor that provoked the appearance of a symptom, it is necessary to listen to it using special methods. Doctors for such purposes use a phonendoscope. It is also allowed to use a stethophonendoscope and a stethoscope. Auscultation is performed when the patient is in a supine, standing or sitting position.

In each of them, wheezing is heard from both sides of the chest. Thanks to such a thorough diagnosis, it is possible to study the alarming symptom in as much detail as possible.

By changing the breathing mode, the doctor has the opportunity to determine the exact location of the source that produces noise in the respiratory organs. Listening is carried out before and after coughing. Also, the specialist may ask the patient to pronounce various sounds and take medicine to find out its effect on the painful symptom.

Conventional treatment for wheezing

Wheezing in the lungs does not go away on its own. They need appropriate treatment. Each type of noise requires its own therapy. Its action must necessarily be aimed at eliminating the cause that caused the unpleasant symptom. Wheezing, as well as other signs of malaise, stop as you recover.

If the patient has severe wheezing, it will be difficult to cure him at home. These patients are placed under observation in the hospital. First of all, the doctor will connect the person who has come to the artificial respiration apparatus if he himself cannot fully breathe. Then the optimal treatment program is selected for him. It should include anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs that help calm the cough and eliminate the narrowing of the gaps in the bronchi.

The main goal of treating wheezing in the respiratory organs is to thin the accumulated thick sputum and stimulate its normal discharge. At the very initial stage of therapy, the doctor will offer to drink drugs of various effects. Also, the patient will have to comply with bed rest. The patient needs to choose the most comfortable position for lying, in which he does not experience coughing fits and does not have difficulty breathing.

During treatment, you need to drink plenty of fluids. Combining this rule with bed rest and taking prescribed medications is the key to a speedy recovery. In addition, these methods will help prevent the occurrence of a chronic form of respiratory disease.

If the patient is a smoker, then he will have to give up this habit in order to increase his chances of recovery. It is also advisable to avoid any contact with allergens that can worsen the condition. In public places, you should wear a special bandage. So the patient will not spread pathogenic microbes if the pathology is caused by a viral infection, and will protect himself from another infection that can easily penetrate into a weakened body.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine offers dozens of interesting recipes for remedies that help to quickly get rid of wheezing in the lungs that occurs during breathing. They can be used by both children and adults.

The following folk remedies are considered the most effective in solving the problem of wheezing:

A mixture of ginger, lemon and honey

It is necessary to grind the first two ingredients and dilute them with a portion of a natural bee product. The finished gruel should be insisted for at least a day. This medicine is recommended to take 1 tbsp. l. every day in order to prevent diseases of the throat and bronchi. If a person is tormented by wheezing, then he should eat the mass in the same amount only three times a day.

A mixture of radish and honey

A popular folk remedy that has the effect of a mucolytic drug. To prepare the medicine, it is required to cut out a part of the core from the washed black radish. Pour a little honey into the resulting recess. Gradually, juice will begin to secrete from the root crop, which will mix with the second ingredient of the recipe. Its taste is quite sweet and pleasant. Therefore, even children drink this medicine with great pleasure. Juice from radish and honey should be taken in 2 tsp. 2 to 5 times a day.

Hot milk

For medicinal purposes, they drink this drink, heated to 40 degrees. To increase the healing properties of milk, it is recommended to add a spoonful of natural honey to it. If the patient has dry wheezing, it is advisable to put a small portion of butter in the drink.

Herbal decoctions of chamomile, coltsfoot, St. John's wort and yarrow

The therapeutic effect is provided by procedures such as inhalation and warming of the chest. But you need to remember that with some diagnoses they are harmful. Therefore, before starting treatment, you should make sure that it is safe for the patient's health. To find out, you just need to consult a doctor.

If the patient exactly follows all the instructions of the attending physician, starts doing special exercises for the respiratory organs and massages, then he will quickly recover.

Attention, only TODAY!

According to the mechanism of wheezing, as well as the sound sensation obtained when listening to them, wheezing is divided into dry and wet.

Wet rales occur if fluid accumulates in the bronchi (liquid secretion or blood); a passing stream of air foams the accumulated liquid, the bubbles formed on its surface burst and are perceived by the ear of the examiner as moist rales. With the accumulation of fluid in the bronchioles and small bronchi (bronchopneumonia, bronchiolitis), fine bubbling rales are heard; if liquid secretion or blood is contained in bronchi of medium or large caliber (bronchitis, pulmonary edema) or in cavities of the appropriate size (bronchiectasis, abscess,), medium or large bubbling rales are heard. It is necessary to differentiate small bubbling rales from crepitus (see). With compaction of the lung tissue around the cavity, moist rales become sonorous.

Dry wheezing occur in violation of bronchial patency (bronchus, its deformation or compression, swelling of the bronchial mucosa or accumulation of viscous sputum in them). Their formation is associated with vortex-like movements of air in places of constriction.

Buzzing (bass) dry rales are formed in the large bronchi, whistling - in the bronchi of small caliber, bronchioles.

With extensive violations of bronchial patency, dry whistling rales are heard over all lung fields (for example, bronchial asthma, bronchitis).

The persistence of dry rales over any area of ​​the lung tissue is a symptom of a local inflammatory focus or tumor, causing a decrease in the lumen of the bronchi.

Wheezes (rhonclii) are pathological respiratory noises that occur in the bronchi, trachea, and also in pathological lung cavities (abscess, cavity, bronchiectasis). In the absence of cavities in the lungs, the appearance of wheezing indicates a violation of bronchial patency. There are dry and wet rales.

Dry wheezing have a single mechanism of formation - narrowing of the lumen of the bronchus, which occurs with spasms of the bronchus (bronchial asthma), swelling of the bronchial mucosa (inflammation, allergic reactions), in the presence of a mucous viscous secret that sticks to the walls of the bronchi
(bronchitis), with the growth of a bronchogenic tumor or compression of the bronchus from the outside (tumor, enlarged lymph node, inflammation). In areas of narrowing of the bronchi, the passing air makes additional vortex-like movements, which cause the appearance of dry wheezing. Dry rales are heard during inhalation and exhalation. Depending on the width of the lumen and the degree of narrowing of the bronchus, high (treble) - whistling and low, buzzing - bass rales are distinguished. Higher dry rales (rhonchi sibilantes) occur in small bronchi, and lower ones (rlionchi sonores) - in large ones. Dry wheezing is characterized by great volatility: in a short period of time and in the same area, their number may either increase or decrease, they may disappear and reappear. When coughing, a viscous secret moves from one bronchus to another, so wheezing can change its character - disappear in the place where they were heard before coughing, and appear where they were not before coughing. This makes it possible to distinguish them from other additional respiratory sounds (crepitus, pleural friction noise), which do not change when coughing. The more energetic the movement of the masses in the bronchi, the louder the wheezing. Since with deep breathing the speed of air movement in the bronchi increases, the amplitude of the oscillations increases and the volume of wheezing increases. Therefore, when listening, the patient should be forced to breathe deeper. During exhalation, the air flow velocity in the bronchi is less than during inhalation, therefore, during exhalation, wheezing is heard less clearly than during inhalation. The exception is bronchial asthma, when dry rales are heard mainly during exhalation.

Permanent dry rales over any part of the lung tissue are of great diagnostic value, as they are a symptom of a local inflammatory focus or tumor in the lung, which reduce the lumen of the bronchus.

Wet rales occur in the bronchi and pathological cavities of the lungs if the secret contained in them has a liquid consistency (liquid sputum, exudate or transudate, blood). They resemble the sound of air bubbles bursting in water blown through a tube. In most cases, the mechanism of occurrence of moist rales is just that. Air, passing during inhalation and exhalation through the fluid that fills the bronchus, foams it. Bubbles, rising to the surface of the liquid, burst and are perceived when listening as moist rales. According to B.S. Shklyar, the described mechanism for the occurrence of moist rales can only be if the contents of the bronchi are completely liquid. If the masses contained in the bronchi are semi-liquid (thick sputum), then it is difficult to admit the possibility of air passing through them with the formation of bubbles. In these cases, apparently, a semi-liquid film is formed in front of the air stream, which, stretching, gradually becomes thinner and bursts, making a sound perceived as a wet rattle.

The size of the formed air bubbles depends on the strength of the movement of the air stream, its speed, the amount of secretion, and mainly on the width of the lumen of the bronchi or the diameter of the pathological cavities. When listening, some of the wet rales resemble the sound of bursting smaller bubbles, others - larger ones. Therefore, moist rales are divided into large, medium and fine bubbling. Large bubbling rales occur in large bronchi with pulmonary edema and in pathological cavities. Tracheal bubbling rales usually appear when the patient is in a serious condition, when he is not able to expectorate mucus from the trachea. Such wheezing is often heard during the period of agony. The appearance of coarse rales over the peripheral parts of the lungs, where there are no large bronchi, may indicate the formation of a cavity.

Medium bubbling wet rales are formed in the bronchi of medium caliber and are a sign of bronchitis or appear with congestion in the pulmonary circulation.

Small bubbling wet rales occur in the small and smallest bronchi with inflammation of the mucous membrane of the latter (bronchitis, bronchiolitis). Small bronchi are often involved in the inflammatory process when the lung is damaged, so moist fine bubbling rales are often determined in focal pneumonia. The presence of wet small and medium bubbling rales in the lower sections of both lungs is often associated with circulatory failure, in which blood stasis develops in the pulmonary circulation (heart defects, cardiosclerosis, cardiac asthma).

Moist rales are divided into sonorous and non-voiced. The sonority of wheezing depends on the degree of conduction of sounds by the lungs and on the presence of resonance. With an increase in the sound conductivity of the lungs (seal) and especially in the presence of resonance (cavity), moist rales become sonorous. With caverns, sonorous moist rales often have a metallic tint. This is facilitated by the compacted lung tissue surrounding the cavity, which enhances the resonance.

Inaudible moist rales are heard in bronchitis, congestion in the lung. It is necessary to differentiate small bubbling rales from crepitus (see) and pleural friction noise. Fine bubbling moist rales are heard at different times in both phases of breathing, while crepitus is heard only at the height of inspiration in the form of an "explosion". Moist rales change after coughing (increase, decrease, change their localization), but crepitus does not change. To distinguish the pleural friction noise from moist rales, the patient is asked to cough - while the rales change, but the pleural friction noise does not change; they ask the patient to close his mouth and pinch his nose, and then draw in and protrude his stomach - the pleural friction noise is heard, but there are no wheezing, since there is no air intake. When breathing, the pleural friction noise is most often
accompanied by pain in the corresponding half of the chest, which does not happen with wheezing.

The presence of wheezing indicates a pathological process in the lungs, which may be accompanied by symptoms such as:

• cough;
• dyspnea;
• chest pain;
• fever, chills;
• general weakness, increased sweating;
• with a severe protracted attack of bronchial asthma (a chronic inflammatory disease of the bronchi, manifested by repeated episodes of dry cough, shortness of breath, suffocation), dry wheezing can be heard at a distance;
• with pulmonary edema, moist rales can be heard at a distance ("bubbling breath").

Forms

Dry wheezing:

• whistling - occur when air passes through a narrowed, edematous, spasmodic bronchus (for example, with bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)) or if there is an obstacle in the way of air movement (foreign body, tumor growing inside the bronchus);
• buzzing (humming) - occur when thick viscous sputum is present in the bronchus (for example, with bronchitis, exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).

Wet rales: occur when there are less dense liquids in the bronchi or cavities communicating with them (liquid sputum, blood, edematous fluid). The air jet foams a low-viscosity liquid and forms instantly bursting air bubbles on its surface, which is why moist rales are sometimes called bubbly. Depending on the size of the bronchus in which wheezing occurs, there are:

• wet coarse rales (in the bronchi of large caliber and in cavities, for example, a tuberculous cavity (a cavity formed in the zone of the tuberculosis process), a lung abscess (a limited focus of inflammation of the lung tissue with its melting and the formation of a cavity filled with purulent masses);
• moist medium bubbling rales (in the bronchi of medium caliber and in cavities, for example, tuberculous cavity, lung abscess, bronchiectasis (expansion, deformation of the bronchus) in the bronchi of the specified size);
• moist fine bubbling rales (in small bronchi and bronchioles):
  • sonorous - to a greater extent indicate the presence of a local inflammatory process (for example, pneumonia (pneumonia));
  • inaudible - most typical for the accumulation of edematous fluid (pulmonary edema, chronic heart failure). Separately, it should be noted crepitus, which is similar to wet rales, but differs in the mechanism of occurrence.

Crepitus is formed in the alveoli (breathing vesicles in which gas exchange takes place) in the presence of a small amount of inflammatory fluid in them. At the moment of inhalation, the alveoli “stick out” with the formation of a characteristic sound resembling crackling, crunching snow, rustling of cellophane, which is called crepitus. Most often this sound is heard in the initial and final stages of pneumonia.
It is very similar in sound phenomena to crepitus and is often mistaken for the so-called fibrous crack("crackling" wheezes). This sound phenomenon also occurs during inhalation and is associated with stretching of the overgrown coarse connective tissue (body tissue that forms the supporting frame of all organs), which seals the lung. This process underlies diseases such as fibrosing alveolitis. Fibrous crack persists for a long time (for several months and years).

The reasons

• Respiratory diseases leading to the appearance of sputum. For example, pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs).
• Diseases of the respiratory system, characterized by narrowing of the bronchus (edema, spasm, excessive production of mucus).
• Tumors growing inside the bronchus or squeezing it from the outside.
• Foreign bodies in the lumen of the bronchus.
• Heart failure.

Diagnostics

Wheezing is detected during auscultation - listening to the lungs with a phonendoscope.
However, establishing the fact of the presence of wheezing is not enough to make a diagnosis of a particular disease. To determine the correct diagnosis, the doctor will ask you to undergo a number of the following examination methods:

• general blood analysis;
• sputum analysis;
• chest x-ray;
• computed tomography of the chest;
• spirometry (spirography). Allows you to assess the airway patency of the respiratory tract and the ability of the lungs to straighten;
• test with a bronchodilator - performing spirometry before and after inhalation of a drug that expands the bronchus. It is used to assess the reversibility of the narrowing of the bronchus;
• bronchoprovocation test - performing spirometry before and after inhalation of methacholine or histamine. Allows you to detect increased sensitivity of the bronchus, manifested in the form of bronchospasm;
• study of the gas composition of the blood (determination of tension in the blood of oxygen, carbon dioxide, assessment of blood oxygen saturation);
• body plethysmography - a method for assessing the function of external respiration, which allows you to determine all volumes and capacities of the lungs, including those that are not determined by spirography;
• fibrobronchoscopy is a study that allows you to examine the mucous membrane of the bronchi from the inside and examine its cellular composition using a special apparatus. The method is used in case of an unclear diagnosis in order to exclude other possible diseases with similar manifestations;
• angiopulmonography - examination of the vessels of the lungs;
• lung biopsy.

A consultation is also possible.

Wheezing treatment

• Mucolytic drugs (sputum thinners) - are prescribed in the presence of viscous, difficult to separate sputum.
• Expectorant drugs - contribute to a better discharge of liquid sputum.
• Bronchodilators - expand the narrowed bronchus, helping to improve the passage of air through the respiratory tract.

Wheezing Prevention

• Treatment of the underlying disease.
• To give up smoking.
• Avoid contact with allergens (for example, dust, animal hair, bird feathers, certain foods, etc.) that provoke bronchospasm.
• Exclusion of hypothermia.

Wheezes in the lungs are pathological noises that occur during breathing. This symptom most often indicates inflammatory diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, but can also be a symptom of pathologies that are not associated with the lungs or bronchi.

Establishing the primary cause of the appearance of extraneous noise during breathing is an important stage in the treatment, since it is not always possible to eliminate the disease with anti-inflammatory or other drugs.

Causes of wheezing in the lungs

In most cases, wheezing in the lungs occurs with pneumonia, bronchopneumonia and acute or chronic bronchitis. At the same time, the general well-being of a person also suffers. We are used to the fact that pneumonia must be accompanied by a rise in temperature, but there are atypical forms of pneumonia in which the clinical picture differs from the standard course of the disease. Therefore, wheezing in the lungs in some people may be without a rise in temperature. In addition to pneumonia, pathological noises in the organ are also heard in other diseases of extrapulmonary origin. These are myocardial infarction, cardiac pathologies, pulmonary edema as a result of a severe course of somatic diseases.

Wheezing in different parts of the lung is heard with:

• Tuberculosis.
• Abscess.
• Pneumofibrosis.
• Malignant neoplasms.

Under these conditions, the temperature may not be there, or it occurs periodically and rises to 37 or slightly higher degrees. At the heart of the formation of pathological noises are two processes:

1. A change in the normal state of the walls of the bronchi, which leads to a narrowing of their lumen.
2. The presence in the vessels of the respiratory system of mucous or purulent masses with varying degrees of their viscosity. This secret, under the influence of air, begins to fluctuate, and different sounds arise in all parts of the lungs and in the bronchi.

When listening to the respiratory system, the doctor pays attention to the different characteristics of sounds, that is, to their sound. When they are formed - on inhalation or exhalation. Diagnostic value is also how moist rales in the lungs manifest themselves. They can be large bubbles, medium and small.

In some pathologies of the bronchopulmonary system, wheezing is heard only on exhalation, while in others, on inspiration, there may also be mixed wheezing sounds. With bronchial asthma, the sounds on the exhalation are more clearly audible, they are called expiratory sounds. Inspiratory wheezes are designated by the term inspiratory, they can be heard clearly in acute bronchitis.

In the lower parts of the lungs, the appearance of wheezing occurs due to congestion. The walls of the alveoli become inflamed, swell and secrete exudate that disrupts the process of normal breathing. If the treatment is carried out according to the correct scheme, then the inflammatory process is eliminated and gradually the mucopurulent secret comes out and breathing normalizes.

Prolonged wheezing in the lower parts of the organ can be detected in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This disease is often recorded in those who smoke, who have not been fully treated for chronic bronchitis. Moreover, changes in breathing appear even without temperature.

What to do with wheezing in the lungs

Hearing any wheezing in the lungs, the first thing to do is to be examined. The doctor begins to find out the causes of the disease by listening to the bronchopulmonary system. Based on the data obtained, treatment is prescribed immediately or after additional diagnostics. The most commonly used radiography of the bronchi and lungs, this method with high accuracy allows you to establish bronchitis or pneumonia. Additionally, blood tests are prescribed, sputum is taken to determine specific pathogens.

With an unclear diagnosis and suspicion of a neoplasm in the organ cavity, CT is currently used, that is, layered computed tomography of the lungs.

It is absolutely impossible to treat wheezing in the lungs on your own. Taking various medications can drown out the inflammatory process, but it is unlikely that it will be possible to cope with all the changes and complications. And this almost always leads to the transition of an acute disease to a chronic one, which will require long-term therapy.

Treatment of inflammatory pathologies in the lungs

Since wheezing in the lungs most often occurs with inflammation of the organ, treatment begins with the appointment of antibiotics. In pneumonia, in most cases, Kanamycin, Ceftriaxone are used. Medicines are preferred to be administered in the form of injections, this form of medicine is absorbed by the body more efficiently.

ACC is one of the effective drugs in such cases.

Antibacterial treatment is also prescribed if the inflammation occurs without fever. In addition to this group of drugs, drugs are used that help thin viscous and dense purulent sputum. These are Cysteine, Mukobene, Mukomist. After the sputum becomes less viscous, drugs are prescribed to enhance expectoration - ACC, Mukaltin, Lazolvan. Treatment of pneumonia proceeds more successfully if drug therapy is combined with physiotherapy and massage. These additional therapies improve blood circulation and increase sputum discharge.

Folk remedies can also bring benefits in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the bronchopulmonary system. If there is no temperature, then you can put warm compresses on the chest and back area. Under their influence, blood circulation in the bronchi increases, and they quickly get rid of softened mucus. Steam inhalations also help reduce the viscosity of purulent secretions. Children and adults can drink decoctions of anti-inflammatory and expectorant herbs. Immunity is increased by vitamins, good nutrition, bee products.

During the recovery period, drafts and hypothermia should be avoided. It is better not to take the child to a children's institution for at least a week after the course of aspen treatment, especially for the cold season. Hardening and playing sports increase the functioning of the immune system, which leads to a decrease in the number of colds and respiratory diseases.

Wheezes are unpleasant pathological sounds that appear as a result of the active passage of inhaled and exhaled air through the airways narrowed as a result of the disease. Wheezing is the result of inflammatory processes occurring in the bronchi or trachea. Chest wheezing is usually accompanied by a cough, in this way the body tries to expand the airways and compensate for the lack of oxygen.

Causes of a cough accompanied by wheezing in the lungs when breathing and pain in the sternum

Wheezing in the lungs occurs more often with pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, acute or chronic bronchitis, not accompanied by a rise in temperature. Such atypical forms of pneumonia are very dangerous for the life of the patient.

Pathological noises are also heard in diseases of extrapulmonary origin. These include:

• myocardial infarction;
• cardiac pathologies ();
• pulmonary edema as a result of a severe course of somatic diseases.

Wheezing in different parts of the lung is heard in tuberculosis, abscess, pneumofibrosis and malignant neoplasms. Under these conditions, the temperature occurs periodically and rises to 37º or slightly higher.

At the heart of the formations of pathological wheezing are two processes:

1. A change in the normal state of the walls of the bronchi, which leads to a narrowing of their lumen.
2. The presence in the vessels of the respiratory system of mucous or purulent masses with varying degrees of their viscosity. The wet secret under the influence of air begins to fluctuate, hence different sounds arise in all parts of the lungs and in the bronchi.

When listening to the respiratory system, the doctor pays attention to how sounds are formed (on inhalation or exhalation) and how they sound. The way moist rales in the lungs are also important. They can be large, medium and small.

With some pathologies of the bronchopulmonary system, wheezing is heard only on exhalation, with others - on inspiration, there are also mixed wheezing sounds. Expiration sounds (aspiratory sounds) are more common in bronchial asthma. Wheezing on inspiration is called inspiratory, they can be clearly heard in acute bronchitis.

In the lower parts of the lungs, the appearance of wheezing occurs due to congestion. The walls of the alveoli become inflamed, swell and secrete exudate that disrupts the process of normal breathing. If the treatment is carried out according to the correct scheme, then the inflammatory process goes out, as a result, a mucopurulent secret gradually comes out and breathing normalizes.

Prolonged wheezing in the lower sections can be detected in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This pathology is often recorded in heavy smokers, as well as in those people who are not fully cured.

How to treat this unpleasant symptoms - therapy for adults and children

W If the patient has any wheezing, the first thing to do is to undergo an examination. The doctor begins to find out the causes of the pathological phenomenon by listening to the bronchopulmonary system. Based on the results obtained or after additional diagnostics, treatment is prescribed. Most often, to identify the cause, the patient is given an x-ray of the bronchi and lungs, which makes it possible to establish bronchitis or pneumonia with high accuracy. Additionally, blood tests, sputum sampling to determine the pathogens are prescribed. The best medicines for bronchitis are presented at.

With an unclear diagnosis and suspicion of a tumor in the organ cavity, CT is used today, that is, layered computed tomography of the lungs.

It is absolutely impossible to treat wheezing in the lungs on your own. Taking medication can drown out the inflammatory process, but it is unlikely that it will be possible to completely defeat the disease. And this almost always leads to the transition of an acute disease to a chronic one, which will require long-term therapy.

Medical therapy if there is a temperature

Since wheezing in the lungs most often occurs against the background of inflammation of the organ, treatment usually begins with antibiotics. For pneumonia, in most cases, apply:

• Kanamycin.
• Ceftriaxone. Both drugs are preferably administered by injection, as this form of medication is absorbed by the body more efficiently.
• (one of the most effective drugs in this case).

Antibacterial agents are also prescribed if the inflammation occurs without fever. In addition to this group of drugs, drugs are used that thin the viscous and dense purulent sputum. These may include the following drugs:

• Cysteine;
• Mukobene;
• Mukomist.