As before, kids were treated for a cold. Quick treatment of a runny nose in a child with folk remedies. Viral and bacterial rhinitis

Rhinitis is a fairly common disease that adults and kids often face. Rhinitis in children is accompanied by severe inflammation of the nasal cavity. If you do not get rid of the common cold in a timely manner, then certain complications may appear. Therefore, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with how to quickly cure a runny nose in a child.

Before treating a runny nose in children, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the main varieties of the disease.

Allergic

Allergic rhinitis is the most common in children. It has distinctive signs, which include hives, sneezing, tearfulness, puffiness of the eyes and copious discharge from the nose. Patients with an allergic form of the disease are not contagious.

At the first signs of the disease, you should immediately abandon fruits, vegetables and herbs. It will not be possible to quickly get rid of a runny nose, since you first have to find out which allergen caused the onset of the disease.

Viral

A large amount of snot in children can accumulate due to the fact that they have appeared. It is not recommended to spend a lot of time with people who have not yet recovered from this disease. The fact is that they are contagious, since a viral infection can be transmitted from person to person.

In the early stages of a runny nose, children may experience extreme fatigue, drowsiness, sore throat, large amounts of mucus in the nose, and high fever. During the treatment of a runny nose in children, it is recommended to give the baby plenty of fluids.

Bacterial

Detecting bacterial rhinitis in children is quite simple. This form of the disease differs from the rest by fever, which does not go away within 5-6 days. If the child is not relieved of a runny nose quickly, then severe nasal congestion may appear, which will lead to loss of smell. To quickly and effectively get rid of this disease, it is recommended to regularly use means for washing the nasal cavity.

Eosinophilic

Eosinophilic rhinitis is accompanied by rare mucous discharge from the nasal cavity, frequent sneezing, and problems with nasal breathing. Some patients complain of severe itching in the nose. This disease can be diagnosed with a blood test. In patients with this disease, an increased number of eosinophils in the blood is observed.

Catarrhal

If a child has a runny nose due to a cold, then do not worry, as this is the most mild form of the disease. Proper treatment of catarrhal rhinitis of any degree should include special warming treatments and plenty of fluids.

How long does a runny nose last

Many are interested in how many days a runny nose lasts in babies. In this case, it all depends on the parents. If they began to treat him in a timely manner, then the snot will pass in 10 days. When no one deals with the treatment of a severe cold in a child, the disease begins to progress and it will not be possible to cure it so quickly.

If rhinitis does not go away in a child for at least 10-15 days, then you should consult a doctor.

How to cure a runny nose in a child

Not everyone knows what to do if a runny nose begins. Before treating a runny nose in a child, you need to familiarize yourself with all the methods of treatment and choose the most effective method from them.

How to quickly cure snot in a child with drops

Quite often, the treatment of rhinitis in children is carried out with the help of special drops. With their help, you can eliminate almost all types of snot. Before you start fighting snot in a newborn, you need to familiarize yourself with the known drops and choose the most effective remedy.

Galazolin

You can cure a severe runny nose in a child with the help of Galazolin. This medicine helps to prevent a runny nose at an early stage. Regular use of the drug will stop the runny nose that has begun and remove the swelling of the nasal cavity.

Before using this effective remedy, you need to figure out the dosage. During the treatment of a two-year-old baby, two drops are instilled into the nose at a time. To cure babies over two years old, the dosage is increased to three drops. You can get rid of all the symptoms a week after the start of using Galazolin.

Quicks

Snot in children can be eliminated with Quicks drops. Many believe that this is the most effective and efficient drug that can be used for children from a year old. Quicks is excellent at fighting mucus in the sinuses. With its help, it is completely removed from the sinuses, which improves breathing several times.

To properly treat rhinitis with Quix, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of its use. In a two-year-old baby, prolonged rhinitis is treated for two weeks. At the same time, Quicks is used daily every 8-10 hours.

Naphthyzin

You can get rid of the onset of rhinitis with the help of drugs such as Naphthyzinum. This is the best remedy for babies over 5 years old, which eliminates chronic rhinitis and cleans the sinuses well.

To cure a child's runny nose, it is necessary to instill two drops of Naphthyzin daily. Treatment of snot should not last longer than one week, as over time the patient may become addicted.

xylene

When a severe runny nose begins to appear in a 2-year-old child, you should think about buying Xylen drops. With their help, you can get rid of a runny nose quickly, within a week.

The scheme of treatment of the disease with this drug is quite simple. To eliminate a runny nose in a child of 2 years, it is necessary to use Xylen three times a day. At one time, three drops of the drug are instilled into the nostrils. The course of treatment is 5-10 days. If during this time it was not possible to get rid of rhinitis, then a runny nose in a 2-year-old child will have to be treated with more effective means.

How to cure snot in a child with pills

If a child has a runny nose, then you can try to get rid of it with the help of pills. Of course, the treatment of the common cold in children is not very effective. However, sometimes only they help to cure snot in a child. There are several effective drugs with which it is treated.

Remantadine

Quite often, with ARVI in children, Remantadine is used. This drug fights not only with snot from one nostril in a child, but also helps to get rid of acute respiratory infections.

For rhinitis to go away, you need to understand how many pills to take during treatment. When treating a runny nose in a child, one tablet should be taken a day for a month. If after that rhinitis began again, then the course of treatment is repeated.

When a baby gets sick with acute respiratory infections, serious complications can begin in the form of swelling of the sinuses and the appearance of mucous secretions. To cure any stages of the disease and avoid complications, it is recommended to use Aflubin.

Before using this medication, you need to familiarize yourself with the dosages of its intake. In 3 year old babies and older children, the daily dosage should not exceed one tablet. The course of treatment with Aflubin is one week. If during this time the disease does not pass, then the treatment continues further.

Algirem

If the child has snot flowing and does not pass, then it is recommended to use the proven Algirem tablets. They will completely cure the snot and prevent rhinitis from dragging on for a long time.

Algirem should be used immediately after the first symptoms begin. For this, it is enough to take one tablet a day for several weeks.

How to quickly rid a child of snot using folk methods

Sometimes the treatment is delayed and the usual measures to get rid of snot do not help. In this case, you have to use traditional medicine, which people often used before. Before choosing the best folk remedy, you need to familiarize yourself with some of them.

How to stop snot with ginger honey

If the children get sick and because of this they have, then during treatment you can make a medicinal syrup from ginger and honey. For this you will need the following ingredients:

  • one lemon;
  • 200 ml of honey;
  • 200 g ginger.

First you need to carefully peel the ginger and finely chop it with a knife. Then you need to prepare the lemon. It is thoroughly washed, peeled and cut into several pieces. Then the sliced ​​lemon is placed in a blender or passed through a meat grinder.

All cooked products are put into a small container and mixed with honey. Store the prepared syrup in the refrigerator. Treated with a child, daily you need to use the syrup three times before meals.

How to get rid of snot in a child with beets

Some people with the onset of rhinitis use medicines from beets. The method of preparation of such drugs is quite simple. To do this, squeeze out 100 ml of beetroot juice and mix it with 50 ml of liquid honey. Then the mixed ingredients are added to a glass of hot water and infused for an hour. Prepared drops are instilled into the nose every day, 1-3 drops.

How to remove snot with St. John's wort oil

Such a remedy is used after the use of medicines for the treatment of passing rhinitis. St. John's wort oil can be used in two ways. The first method is to instill liquid into the nose every day, and the second method is to regularly lubricate the nasal cavity with oil mixed with water.

How to get rid of a runny nose with laundry soap

Some people prefer to clean snot with laundry soap. To do this, simply lather your index finger and lubricate the nasal cavity with it. The procedure is carried out three times a day for about a week. Laundry soap can also be used to prevent rhinitis.

How to treat a runny nose with onions

If the mucus flows very strongly from the nose and the color of the snot begins to acquire a yellowish tint, then onions should be used during treatment. To do this, it should be grated on a fine grater and wrapped in a handkerchief. Then it is applied to the nasal septum for 10-15 minutes. This remedy should be used by the baby twice a day.

How to treat a runny nose in a one-year-old child

Treatment of a runny nose in a one-year-old child should be carried out without fail so that there are no complications. Before treating a runny nose for a child at 1 year old, you need to familiarize yourself with effective remedies.

How to treat a runny nose in a child with aloe juice

For the treatment of one-year-old babies, drops made from aloe juice are used. First you need to pick a few leaves of the plant and wash them thoroughly. Then juice is squeezed out of the leaves into a small container, which will need to be mixed with warm water. Prepared drops are instilled into the nose daily, 2-3 drops.

How to cure a runny nose in a one-year-old child with parsley juice

To make juice, you need to grind a few leaves of parsley and place in a gauze cloth. Then, juice is squeezed out of the grated leaves into a small glass, which can be immediately instilled into the nasal cavity. The disease will begin to disappear 5-10 days after the start of using the drops. It is worth noting that some parents do not know how to understand that a runny nose goes away in a one-year-old baby. To determine this, it is enough to examine the nasal cavity and make sure that there is no mucus.

How to prevent a runny nose

When a runny nose begins, not everyone knows how to prevent its further development. In order not to get infected with rhinitis, it is necessary to regularly rinse the nasal cavity with special washing agents. For example, Aquamaris can be used for this. This drug kills all the allergens and microbes that make the body prone to colds.

You should also protect yourself from the influence of allergens. Therefore, you should not spend too much time around pets and avoid areas with a lot of flowering plants. After a long stay on the street, rinse your eyes and nose with warm water.

Conclusion

Rhinitis is experienced not only by adults, but also by children. At the same time, many do not know how to treat a starting runny nose in a child. To deal with this, you should familiarize yourself with the most effective remedies.

Content

If we compare the runny nose in adults and children, then in the latter it occurs more often and proceeds in a more severe form. For this reason, it is important to eliminate the swelling of the mucosa as soon as possible and help restore normal nasal breathing to the baby. Runny nose is only a symptom of various diseases, but has several general principles of treatment, regardless of etiology. It is dangerous because inflammation can spread to the bronchi, auditory tube and lungs.

What is a runny nose in children

The concept of "runny nose" is the popular name for rhinitis, which is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa under the influence of an irritant. This symptom accompanies colds, although it often acts as a sign of allergies. The functions of the mucous membrane are to trap dust particles and humidify the inhaled air. With an infectious or viral disease, active production of muconasal secretion begins - mucus that neutralizes pathogenic microorganisms. Abundant mucus secretion is the main symptom of rhinitis.

In babies, this can occur with infections, allergies, reactions to dust and cold, or atrophy (disorders in the function of nerve endings) of the nasal mucosa. Depending on the cause, rhinitis is divided into several types:

Symptoms

Peculiarities

Infectious

Influenza viruses, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, pathogenic bacteria.

After the stage with nasal congestion, the stage begins with abundant mucous secretions. Then the mucus gradually thickens, acquires a greenish or yellowish tint.

Before the appearance of mucus, swelling and nasal congestion occurs. Against this background, lacrimation and itching are observed.

Vasomotor (neurovegetative)

Irritation of the mucous membrane occurs for no apparent reason, with nervous tension or temperature changes.

Constant secretion of mucus.

Equally Occurs in all seasons and depends either on external provoking factors.

Allergic (hay fever)

The action of allergens: pollen, food, animal hair.

Watery serous mucus.

Itching and burning begin upon contact with the allergen. They are accompanied by sneezing and mucus secretion.

Atrophic (drug)

Prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drops.

Watery mucus in varying amounts. With atrophy of the mucosa, the formation of crusts in the nose is possible - yellow, greenish, with an admixture of blood.

After the cure for rhinitis, nasal discharge continues. The mucous membrane dries up.

How to cure a runny nose in a child

You can cope with rhinitis at home. Hospitalization is required only in case of severe course of the underlying disease or the presence of complications. Indications for inpatient treatment are:

  • temperature is more than 39.5 degrees;
  • purulent process in the nasal cavity;
  • loss of consciousness;
  • respiratory failure;
  • convulsions.

Remedies for the common cold for children under one year old: Xymelin, Nazol Baby, Nazivin baby. These are vasoconstrictor drugs that are allowed to be used for no more than 3 days. Older babies (2-3 years old) can be taught to blow their nose. The main condition is to close each nostril separately, and then exhale sharply through the nose. Other treatments for rhinitis in young children:

Events

From the age of 10 weeks, the baby has a physiological runny nose. For its treatment it is necessary:

  • maintain a room temperature of 22 degrees and 70% humidity;
  • do baths with decoctions of medicinal herbs for 5 days for 20 minutes;
  • put a pillow under the baby's shoulders so that the head and torso are at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the surface of the bed (to facilitate the discharge of mucus).

For infectious rhinitis:

  • humidify the room
  • 3-5 days to instill short-acting vasoconstrictors, for example, Nazol Baby;
  • from 10 months of age, inhalations are allowed using a nebulizer;
  • for the treatment of a runny nose in children against the background of viral infections and newborns, it is allowed to instill Grippferon - 1 drop in each nasal passage up to 5 times a day.

1 to 2 years

  • from vasoconstrictor drops, it is allowed to use 0.01% Nazivin for 3-4 days;
  • for washing, use Humer, Aqua-Maris, Sanorin Aqua (dig in 2-3 drops, then remove the mucus);
  • with the viral nature of the disease, use drops with interferon;
  • in case of bacterial rhinitis, instill Protargol, Albucid or Isofra.

2 to 3 years

At the age of 2 years, for the treatment of rhinitis, it is necessary:

  • instill vasoconstrictor drops Otrivin, Tizin, Xymelin, Nazivin, Vibrocil;
  • give warm tea to drink;
  • carry out inhalations using a nebulizer using Lazolvan, saline solutions, Miramistin, Sinupret;
  • instill Naphthyzin or Nazivin to relieve swelling;
  • lubricate the wings of the nose and the area above the upper lip with Doctor Mom or Golden Star balm.

Preparations

Properly selected drugs quickly help to cure a runny nose in a child. Therapy involves an integrated approach, so several drugs are used at once. Each category of drugs used is prescribed to relieve certain symptoms:

  • vasoconstrictor: Vibrocil, Brizolin, Otrivin, Nazivin. Needed to facilitate nasal breathing with congestion.
  • antiseptics: Miramistin, Chlorhexidine. Washing them helps to wash away and destroy bacteria and viruses on the mucous membrane.
  • anti-inflammatory: Avamys, Aqua-Maris. These are local preparations that remove the waste products of bacteria and soften the crusts in the nose.
  • antihistamines: Loratadine. Indicated for allergic rhinitis. They constrict blood vessels, relieve swelling of the mucosa.
  • antiviral and antibacterial: Dolphin, Isofra, Polydex, Bactroban, Fusafungin. Used for bacterial or viral nature of rhinitis. Oppress directly the causative agent of the disease.
  • antipyretics (antipyretics) and non-narcotic analgesics: Ibuprofen, Paracetamol. In newborns up to 3 months, these drugs are used at temperatures above 38 degrees, older than this age - when the mark exceeds 39 degrees. When complicated by febrile convulsions (convulsive seizures against the background of hyperthermia), an antipyretic is given already at 37.5-38 degrees.
  • immunomodulators: Grippferon, Derinat drops, IRS-19. These drugs strengthen the general and local immunity. They are needed to speed up recovery.

All of these drugs are available in various forms, including drops, sprays, solutions for irrigation of the nasal mucosa, ointments, tablets. They are used from different ages. Popular in the treatment of rhinitis in children are:

  1. Nazivin. Based on oxymetazoline, which has a vasoconstrictive effect. Used for otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear), rhinitis, including vasomotor and allergic, eustachitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the auditory (Eustachian) tube). For children 1-6 years old, Nazivin 0.025% drops are instilled 1-2 drops 2-3 times a day, At the age of up to 12 months - 1 drop of the drug 0.01% 2-3 times. The course is 3-4 days. Contraindications: atrophic rhinitis, glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure). Side effects include insomnia, headache, sneezing, dryness and burning of the nose. The advantage is the ability to use from the moment of birth.
  2. Avamis. The active ingredient in the composition is fluticasone furoate. It is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid (adrenal hormone) that has an anti-inflammatory effect. Used for allergic rhinitis. Children 2-11 years old are shown 1 injection in each nostril 1 time per day. Side effects may include headache, nosebleeds, hives (skin rash in the form of blisters). Contraindications: taking Ritonavir (an antiviral agent), severe liver disease. advantage - the action begins 1-2 hours after application.
  3. Dolphin. One sachet of the product contains sea salt, sodium bicarbonate, dry extracts of licorice and rose hips. The drug has antiviral and antimicrobial effects. It is used for adenoiditis (inflammation and growth of the nasopharyngeal tonsil (adenoids)), runny nose, sinusitis, SARS, allergies, rhinitis, tonsillitis. It is necessary to carry out washing 1-2 times daily for 2 weeks. Side effects: nosebleeds, eustachitis. Contraindications include age up to 4 years, complete nasal congestion, a tendency to bleeding, deformities of the nasal septum. Advantage - Dolphin is also available in a herbal-free form that is suitable for patients with herbal allergies.

Treatment at home

If the cause of rhinitis is an allergen, then it is necessary to eliminate it.. It is important to constantly monitor that the kids do not accumulate mucus in the nose. Their nasal passages are narrow, so even with a mild runny nose, they are completely deprived of normal breathing. To free the nostrils from mucus, an aspirator is used - this is a device with which you can safely "suck" the mucus from the nostrils. This method is especially relevant for infants. For washing you need:

  1. Drip a couple of drops of saline, Aqualor, Aqua Marisa into the nostrils.
  2. Use an aspirator to suck out the mucus from the nose.

Comprehensive treatment of the common cold in children involves the use of a number of procedures. They can also be carried out at home. Of the simplest - this is a plentiful drink, humidification and cooling of the air in the room. Among the special procedures to eliminate the common cold help:

  • nasal lavage;
  • warming up;
  • acupressure;
  • inhalation;
  • mustard plasters;
  • compresses.

Nasal lavage

This method helps to clear the nasal passages and make the airway mucosa moist, further increasing its protective functions. Some features of the procedure:

  1. Toddlers should not be flushed with syringes or syringes, as their nasal passages are much narrower compared to adults. These devices create excessive pressure at the site of application, which, if performed incorrectly, can only do harm.
  2. If the child succeeds, then he can draw liquid into the nostrils on his own from a cup or directly from his hands.

Before the procedure, it is necessary to blow your nose, and in case of congestion, drip vasoconstrictor drops. When breathing is restored, you can start washing. This manipulation is carried out over the sink as follows:

  • the head of the baby should be tilted to the side;
  • in this position, the solution is poured into the upper nostril and, if the actions are performed correctly, it will pour out of the lower one;
  • then the head is tilted to the other side and the previous steps are repeated;
  • at the end of the procedure, you need to blow your nose.

For children under 2 years of age, washing is carried out in the supine position. For the procedure, you can use Aqualor, Dolphin, Aqua Maris. They have special mini-devices - tips that are inserted into the nostril, which will be on top in the "sideways" position. After a couple of seconds of washing, you need to help the baby blow his nose. The solution for washing can be prepared at home:

  • take 0.25 tsp for a glass of warm boiled water. salt;
  • stir until it is completely dissolved;
  • if the salt has not completely dissolved, strain through several layers of gauze.

warming up

This procedure is strictly contraindicated at high temperature and suspicion of otitis media or purulent processes in the sinuses. Heating is not used at the very beginning of inflammatory diseases, because it can only aggravate the pathological process. Thermal procedures are carried out in the following ways:

  • boil an egg, wrap it with a scarf and apply it to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe wings of the nose and forehead above the bridge of the nose;
  • heat a small amount of salt in a frying pan, put it on a natural cloth, fold it into a “pouch” and apply it to the wings of the nose;
  • boil millet porridge, cool to a warm state, roll balls out of it, and then apply it through the fabric to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe wings of the nose.

Acupressure

This is another good cold remedy for children. The procedure facilitates the breathing process and speeds up recovery. Contraindications are high temperature (more than 37.5 degrees), redness and irritation of the skin at the site of exposure. Massage rules:

  • start immediately after the onset of a runny nose;
  • carry out the procedure regularly for 10 days;
  • observe the session duration of 10 minutes;
  • repeat up to 3 times a day.

The hands of the one who will carry out the massage should be warm so that the procedure does not cause discomfort, and the movements should be pressing and rotating clockwise, continuous and slow. During the session, the baby may experience a feeling of ache. This indicates the correct pressure on the desired point. You need to act on:

  • paired points located at the beginning of the eyebrow on both sides of the bridge of the nose;
  • at the outer corners of the eyes;
  • points between the upper lip and the lower borders of the wings of the nose.

Inhalations

Effective treatment of the common cold in children includes a procedure such as inhalation. It consists in inhaling air containing a medicinal substance. The simplest type of inhalation is over steam from a pot of hot water. To ensure a therapeutic effect, herbs, essential oils, for example, eucalyptus, fir, pine, can be added to the liquid. Plants such as chamomile, sage, calendula are well suited for the procedure. Sometimes freshly boiled potatoes are used.

Such a simple method as "breathing over the pan" can cause burns in the baby, so it is better to use a nebulizer. This is a special device for inhalation, which turns the medicine into small particles - a fine aerosol. Contraindications for inhalation:

  • age up to 7 years;
  • heat;
  • sinusitis (inflammation of the paranasal sinuses), otitis and other purulent processes in the nasal cavity.

mustard plasters

This procedure for a runny nose is considered "distracting", so more often it is not necessary.. The function of mustard plasters is to increase blood circulation and irritate the skin in reflexogenic zones associated with foci of inflammation. Such a procedure is shown already in the recovery period after treatment for:

  • pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs);
  • sinusitis;
  • bronchitis.

Compresses

Another procedure in which heat has a therapeutic effect on the sinuses is a compress. It is strictly contraindicated in the bacterial etiology of the common cold, since the number of bacteria with this method of treatment will only increase. Compresses are effective in the early stages of viral infections. It is better to do them in the evening before going to bed, so that later you can wrap the child warmer and put them to bed, thereby ensuring peace. Several effective compress recipes.

  1. Cut the boiled potatoes in half, wrap with a cloth and put on the chest of the sick person. When the vegetable has cooled, you can remove the wrapper. The compress is left on the chest for 20 minutes.
  2. Take fresh propolis, grate and mix with 1 tablespoon of thick honey. The mass must have a uniform consistency so that a cake can be made from it. It is applied to the nasal sinus and fixed with adhesive tape.

How to cure a runny nose in a child up to a year

In newborns, a runny nose is associated with the adaptation of the mucous membrane to environmental conditions and spontaneous breathing, this happens, because. In the womb, oxygen was supplied through the umbilical cord. Such a physiological process rarely causes discomfort, so it behaves calmly. When a runny nose is combined with behavioral disorders, poor sleep and fever, it is imperative to start treatment:

  • ensure optimal humidity in the room by placing water containers and hanging wet rags on the radiator;
  • regularly clear the nasal passages of mucus, using cotton turundas up to the age of 9 months, and then an aspirator;
  • instill a weak saline solution of 5 g of salt in half a glass of water;
  • with severe congestion, use Nazivin drops;
  • if the child is already 5 months old, thin the mucus with saline, then suck the mucus with an aspirator.

Madys under the age of m are allowed to instill Xilen, Vibrocil, Otrivin. Babies older than 7 months are allowed to be treated with Interferon drops. Allowed from the first days of life is the drug Grippferon. More about the most effective among the listed drugs:

  1. Otrivin Baby. The spray includes a saline solution, and the dropper bottle contains sodium chloride. Both forms of the drug are necessary for cleansing the nasal mucosa in allergic rhinitis, colds. Babies under the age of 12 months need to instill Otrivin Baby 2-4 times a day, after clearing the nostrils of mucus with an aspirator. After instillation, remove excess solution. Contraindications: individual intolerance to the composition of the drug and allergy to its components. The advantage is that there are no side effects.
  2. Grippferon. Contains human interferon, which has antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Grippferon is indicated for influenza and SARS. Dosage - up to one year of age, apply 1 instillation into each nostril up to 5 times daily. Course - 5 days. Of the side effects, only allergies are possible. Contraindications include severe allergic diseases and sensitivity to interferon. Advantage - it is allowed to use for prophylaxis in the indicated dosage after 1-2 days.

How to cure a chronic runny nose

When a runny nose does not go away for 2 or more weeks, this means that it has passed into a protracted or even chronic form. Discharge from the nose becomes greenish or yellowish. Against their background, cough, headache, loss of appetite and smell are observed. The temperature remains at 37 degrees. In this case, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe adequate therapy. With an allergic nature, the treatment of a runny nose in a child has the following scheme:

  • if flowers are an allergen, then you need to remove them from the house and not walk in places with a lot of flowering trees;
  • limit contact with pets;
  • after going outside, rinse the nasal cavity with saline, saline or vitamin solution (vitamin A or E), Aquamaris;
  • replace bedding with hypoallergenic ones;
  • do not irrigate the room with aromatic products or fresheners;
  • wash clothes with hypoallergenic compounds.

From the diet it is necessary to exclude products that provoke allergies. These include honey, juices, chips, nuts, soda, sweets, canned food, citrus fruits. Regardless of the type of runny nose, inhalations through a nebulizer or over steam are useful. They are carried out up to 6 times a day, using the following solutions:

  • 4 ml of saline (1 ml can be replaced by Ambrovix, but then inhalation is carried out 1 time per day) - for use through a nebulizer;
  • decoction of 1 tbsp. l. a mixture of calendula, mint and field St. John's wort per 1 liter of water for inhalation over steam for 5 minutes;
  • from Asterisk balm in an amount the size of a match head and a liter of boiling water. You need to breathe over it for 5-10 minutes.

Exceptionally folk remedies with a protracted runny nose can not be coped with. Medications are the mainstay of therapy. For children over 2.5 years old, it is recommended to use Polydex nasal spray to relieve inflammation of the nasal mucosa and vasoconstriction. Among the drops for the treatment of a protracted runny nose are used:

  1. Fenistil. Contains dimentiden - a blocker of H1-histamine receptors. It has antipruritic and antiallergic effects. Indicated in allergic rhinitis. Advantage - in the form of drops, the drug is allowed from 1 month. Infants are given orally 3-10 drops up to 3 times a day, children 1-3 years old - 10-15 drops, at the age of 3-12 years - 15-20 drops. It is allowed to add the product to a bottle of water. Contraindications: bronchial asthma, age less than 4 weeks. Side effects include dizziness, dry throat, drowsiness, and agitation.
  2. Vibrocil. In addition to dimentidine, it contains phenylephrine. It has a vasoconstrictor and anti-allergic effect. It is used to treat rhinitis: allergic, vasomotor, chronic, acute. You need to instill 1 drop daily up to 3-4 times, for children 2-6 years old - 1-2 drops, over 6 years old - 3-4 drops. The advantage is a minimum of side effects: burning and dryness of the nasal mucosa. Contraindications include atrophic rhinitis, treatment with antidepressants - MAO inhibitors.

How to cure severe runny nose

In acute rhinitis, it is important to start treatment immediately. This symptom is especially dangerous for children under 3 years of age. Acute rhinitis can be recognized by frequent crying for no apparent reason. In addition, the baby touches his nose with his hands, refuses to eat, sleeps only on one side. Treatment of such rhinitis requires a specific approach. The treatment regimen is as follows:

  • regularly clean the nasal passages with cotton swabs or turundas;
  • children under 2 years of age instill Tizin or Otrivin;
  • rinse the nasal passages with Aqualor, Aqua Maris or Dolphin;
  • use a saline solution to cleanse the nose;
  • children under one year of age suck out mucus only with an aspirator, carry out the procedure before each meal.

Depending on the nature of the disease, antimicrobial or antiviral agents may be used. The following drugs are often prescribed:

  1. Amoxicillin. It is a broad spectrum antibiotic. In otolaryngology, it is used to treat pneumonia, bronchitis, tonsillitis. The dosage should be prescribed by a doctor. Children under 5 years of age are traditionally prescribed Amoxicillin suspension. Dose: up to 2 years - 20 mg per 1 kg of body weight, from 2 to 5 years - 125 mg, from 5 to 10 years - 250 mg, from 10 years - 250-500 mg. Side effects and contraindications are numerous, so they should be clarified in the detailed instructions for Amoxicillin. The advantage is the ability to use for newborns.
  2. Arbidol. This tool belongs to the antiviral. The drug is based on umifenover, which promotes the production of interferon. Indications for use: SARS, influenza, severe acute respiratory syndrome. Daily dose, taking into account age: 3-6 years old - 50 mg, 6-12 years old - 100 mg, from 12 years old - 200 mg. Arbidol is contraindicated in children under 3 years of age. The advantage is that adverse reactions rarely develop.

Folk remedies

Alternative medicine prescriptions for babies are considered safer because they have fewer side effects. They are allowed to be used only for mild rhinitis or at the stage of recovery. Folk methods include warming up with egg and salt, potato compresses, inhalations over steam. Infants can be treated with drops from plants. Aloe, beets, Kalanchoe help to moisturize and restore the nasal mucosa. Garlic-based drops are stronger.

You should not get involved in such means. Many parents, continuing to lubricate the baby's mucosa with laundry soap or dropping aloe juice into the nostrils, do not notice how the disease passes to the next stage. The effectiveness of many recipes has not been proven, and self-medication is dangerous for the health of the child. You need to be alert for the following symptoms:

  • discharge from the nose turned green or gray-green, acquired an unpleasant odor, which indicates a severe bacterial infection;
  • pain appeared in the frontal region, in the region of the paranasal sinuses, under the eyes, which are a sign of sinusitis;
  • obstruction of the nasal passages and clear liquid discharge appeared after a head injury, which may indicate disorders in the brain;
  • blood impurities, clots or ichor appeared in the separated mucus, which determine the traumatic nature of rhinitis or a foreign body in the respiratory organs.

Living tree

This is the name of Kalanchoe - a plant that has bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and wound healing properties. For the treatment of rhinitis, its juice is lubricated with the nasal mucosa. This procedure is repeated up to 4 times daily. Another option is to bury the juice with a pipette. The product should be prepared in advance and stored in the refrigerator. To use Kalanchoe juice for the treatment of infants, act as follows:

  • a week before application, you need to stop watering the plant;
  • after this period, the leaf of the plant is torn off, put in the refrigerator for 7 days;
  • then the raw materials are crushed and the juice is squeezed out (it is also stored in the refrigerator);
  • the squeezed juice is diluted with warm boiled water and instilled into each nostril up to 3 times daily.

Chamomile

Another popular remedy for a cold is a weak infusion of chamomile. It exhibits anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties. The remedy is prepared according to the following recipe:

  • brew a cup of boiling water 1 tsp. chamomile flowers;
  • cool the product to a warm state (36-37 degrees);
  • inject into each nostril with a pipette 3-5 drops of infusion up to 3 times throughout the day.
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Sooner or later, every parent is faced with a runny nose in a child. This is not surprising: every day a baby is faced with thousands of microbes and viruses, and a small fragile organism is simply not able to repel all their attacks. Sometimes rhinitis can drag on for 2 weeks, preventing the child from sleeping, eating and playing normally and becoming a real problem for parents. However, do not despair, once again noticing signs of a cold in a baby: if you know how to cure a runny nose in a child, it is quite possible to cope with this unpleasant symptom in just a few days.

To quickly and effectively cure a runny nose in a baby, mom and dad should follow some important recommendations. Of course, this will not replace the main treatment, but it will help stop the development of rhinitis and get rid of snot much faster. So, during the treatment of a cold in children, it is necessary:

  1. Limit physical activity. As a rule, rhinitis is a consequence of a decrease in immunity and a weakening of the body, so the crumbs should be given the opportunity to get stronger.
  2. Do not take your child to kindergarten or school. Firstly, it will keep him from worsening his condition, and secondly, it will not allow the infection to spread further.
  3. Rinse your nose thoroughly regularly. Effective treatment of the common cold in children is impossible without removing the mucus from the nasal passages, since it contains a huge amount of pathogenic bacteria that do not allow the baby to recover.
  4. Give your child plenty of fluids. This is necessary in order to eliminate the intoxication caused by the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. Suitable herbal decoction or berry juice. To increase immunity, the baby can drink them with the addition of honey (provided there is no allergy to this product).
  5. Regularly ventilate the room in the absence of a child and carry out wet cleaning. This will help maintain the required level of humidity in the room, and it will be easier for the baby to breathe. In addition, these measures will help get rid of the accumulation of germs in the air.
  6. Go for walks if the baby does not have a temperature. Doctors not only do not prohibit walking with a runny nose, but also strongly recommend doing it daily, if weather conditions and the condition of the child allow. Fresh air has a beneficial effect on the nasal mucosa, strengthens the immune system and helps to heal rhinitis faster.

Parents should remember that only the beginning runny nose can be eliminated on their own. If the discharge from the nasal passages is liquid and clear, this means that you can cure a runny nose for a child at home, but as soon as they become thick, green or yellowish, this indicates that a bacterial infection has joined. In this case, it is no longer possible to neglect visiting a pediatrician, otherwise the disease can lead to complications.

As a rule, to eliminate such a runny nose, the specialist prescribes an antibacterial drug.

It is also important to know that the cause of rhinitis is not always a cold. A runny nose can begin due to an allergy or a foreign body entering the nasal passages. Before treating a child for rhinitis, it is necessary to clarify exactly what caused it in order to avoid improper treatment and useless medication.

Parents who want to know how to cure a runny nose in one day should remember that no matter how diligently they follow all the tips regarding the elimination of rhinitis, and no matter how effective the remedy is chosen, it is impossible to rid the baby of the disease in 1 day - unless it is non-allergic rhinitis or runny nose caused by a foreign object in the nose. However, mom and dad are quite capable of ensuring that a stable improvement in the baby's condition becomes noticeable already 3 days after the onset of a runny nose.

Rinse and drip

As mentioned above, the method of treating a runny nose in children involves the obligatory cleansing of the nose from secretions and moisturizing the mucosa. How to remove mucus from the nasal passages? The most effective way to do this is by rinsing your nose with a saline or sea salt solution.

Today, on the pharmacy shelves you can see a huge number of drugs for washing the nose with the addition of sea water. They are considered absolutely safe and can be used to treat the common cold in children of any age, including newborns. As a rule, the cost of such solutions is quite high, but meanwhile, home-made products work just as well.

To make a solution for washing the nose of a child, it is recommended to dilute ½ tsp. table or sea salt in 1 cup of warm clean water, after boiling it. The cooled solution is injected into the nasal cavity using a rubber medical pear. For each procedure, you need to make a fresh solution, since foreign microorganisms multiply rapidly in the liquid, and therefore the salt water left over from the previous washing is no longer suitable. To quickly stop the runny nose, it is recommended to rinse the nose at least 4-5 times a day.

Children over 4 years old are already quite capable of blowing their nose on their own, but when treating a runny nose in a child of 2-3 years old, an aspirator should be used to remove mucus from the nasal passages along with washings. When clearing the baby’s nose, you need to act very carefully: the mucous membrane in children is very delicate, and the vessels are weak, and nosebleeds can begin from any careless movement in a child.

Although saline solutions help to clear the child's nose of mucus and make breathing somewhat easier, they are not able to completely cure a runny nose. Cleansing procedures should be combined with instillation of medicinal solutions into the nasal passages. Many parents prefer to stop a runny nose in children with vasoconstrictor drops, forgetting that such drugs are not intended for treatment at all: they only help relieve swelling and thereby open nasal breathing.

It is recommended to drip a vasoconstrictor for children only as a last resort, for example, before a night's sleep, so that the baby can breathe through the nose and sleep peacefully. In addition, it is impossible to use such drugs for longer than 4-5 days, as they can be addictive.

To quickly cure a runny nose in children, you can use safe and natural remedies - drops prepared at home from herbal ingredients. There are the following folk recipes for a cold in a child:

  1. Aloe juice. To prepare drops, you need to take 1-2 leaves of an adult plant (at least 3 years old), wash, peel, chop and, wrapped in clean gauze, squeeze out the juice. The liquid must be mixed with clean water in a ratio of 1: 1, for babies under 3 years old - in a ratio of 1: 2. Instill 2 drops into each nasal passage 2-3 times a day.
  2. Carrot juice. Grate fresh carrots, squeeze out the juice and drip 2 drops into each nostril several times a day
  3. Beet juice. Healing liquid is obtained from boiled beets. Juice can be combined with water in a ratio of 1:1 or dripped in its pure form. It is also allowed to dilute honey in beetroot juice (1 drop of honey per 1 tablespoon of liquid), if the child is not allergic to nectar.

It is necessary to use folk recipes in the treatment of children's rhinitis very carefully so as not to harm the delicate nasal mucosa. If after a few days of such therapy there is no improvement, you should definitely contact your pediatrician. The attending physician will examine the child and, if necessary, prescribe alternative treatment.

Inhalations for rhinitis

When discussing how to treat a runny nose for a child, one cannot fail to mention such a method of getting rid of rhinitis as inhalation. The simplest inhalations, with the help of which our mothers and grandmothers preferred to be cured of a cold, are steam. These are the very procedures in which you need to make a healing decoction in a saucepan and breathe, covering yourself with a towel, steam coming from the container. Such inhalations can be done using a potato or herbal decoction, to which eucalyptus leaves, coltsfoot, fir, St. John's wort are added. It is also allowed to do steam inhalations based on mineral water.

If you are thinking about how you can cure a runny nose in a baby with inhalation, you should remember a few important rules:

  1. Procedures are not carried out for children under one year old.
  2. Inhalations should not be done if the child has at least a slight increase in body temperature.
  3. It is necessary to ensure that the steam is not too hot, otherwise there is a risk that the child will get a mucosal burn.
  4. In order for the treatment to work, it is necessary to carry out at least 3-4 inhalations during the week.
  5. The child must understand that you need to breathe over the steam only with your nose, without opening your mouth - only in this case the desired effect will be achieved.

Today, special devices for inhalation - nebulizers - have become popular. They are indeed very effective and safe when used correctly. For procedures with a nebulizer, it is necessary to use only special solutions, since when inhaled with this device, the vapor penetrates deep into the lungs, and the use of products that are not intended for the inhaler can lead to complications.

How to help a baby with a runny nose?

Many young parents are often concerned about the question of how to quickly cure a runny nose in infants. Indeed, an ailment in an infant causes particular concern, because a child up to a year old is still very weak, it is impossible to treat it with potent drugs. It is not recommended to use folk remedies in the treatment of a runny nose in infants: you can harm the baby even more. How to be in this case?

Washing and washing again - doctors advise. For babies, there is nothing safer and more effective than the constant cleansing of the nasal passages with sterile isotonic solutions. Note: it is sterile. And since it is almost impossible to achieve sterility of saline at home, ready-made products from a pharmacy should be preferred. In addition, many of them are designed specifically for infants, as they have special tips that do not allow the medicine to be thrown into the nasal passages with a powerful jet. In children under one year old, the organs of hearing and breathing are very closely interconnected, and if liquid enters the baby's nose under pressure, it can penetrate the Eustachian tube and cause otitis media. Therefore, babies should never wash their nose with a rubber bulb or syringe. It is necessary to remove mucus from the nasal passages only with the help of a special aspirator.

It is allowed from time to time to instill a vasoconstrictor medicine into the nose, while you need to carefully monitor the dosage and use only those drugs that are allowed to treat the common cold in infants.

But dripping breast milk into the nose of a baby, as "knowledgeable" people advise to do, is strictly prohibited: this will not only not help cure rhinitis, but can also cause a bacterial infection.

If you know how to quickly cure a runny nose in a child, you can really do it at home. The most important thing is to carry out the treatment correctly and carefully monitor the condition of the baby. If it doesn't improve, don't let things take their course. The most correct decision in such a situation would be to contact a pediatrician.

According to doctors, the common cold is the most common disease in the world. And there is no child who has not experienced the symptoms of this disease at least once in his life. Alas, a runny nose is an indispensable companion of childhood. And no matter how harmless it may seem at first glance, the complications of this disease are quite dangerous - otitis media, sinusitis. Bacterial infections can join it, and then the runny nose will take on a protracted form. How to cure the "snotty nose" of the baby quickly and effectively?

Reasons for the development of a runny nose

Runny nose (rhinitis) is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, which is accompanied by nasal congestion, sneezing and the appearance of mucous secretions from the nasal passages.

Causes of runny nose in children:

  • temperature fluctuations;
  • weakened immunity;
  • bacteria and viruses;
  • adenoids;
  • allergy;
  • dry indoor air.

To quickly cure a runny nose in a child, it is necessary to identify the cause of its occurrence, since the entire course of treatment depends on this.

The common cold can be caused by viruses and bacteria. As a rule, the disease begins with viral rhinitis in children, then inflammation caused by bacteria joins. Sometimes pathogens are fungi, tubercle bacillus, gonococcus. Features of the treatment of chronic sinusitis are described.

A runny nose in a child can be a symptom of some infectious diseases: measles, diphtheria, etc. That is why the treatment of the disease in young children should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor who can establish the correct diagnosis and prevent the development of complications.

There are other causes of a runny nose. So, in children it occurs due to a violation of the regulation of vascular tone of the nasal mucosa. As a result, epithelial cells begin to actively produce mucus with normal external irritation (cool air, dust) and even in stressful situations. The cause of chronic rhinitis can be diseases such as vegetovascular dystonia, vascular neurosis, allergies.

A common cause of rhinitis is the abuse of vasoconstrictor drugs. The use of these drugs for more than 7 days leads to a violation of the natural regulation of vascular tone of the nasal mucosa and the development of drug-induced rhinitis.

Possible diseases

In childhood, rhinitis develops faster than in adults. This is explained by the fact that the mucous membrane of the nasal passages is looser, equipped with a large number of blood and lymphatic vessels. When meeting with a viral infection, edema develops faster, mucus is produced more actively and in larger quantities. In addition, in children under 3 years of age, the nasal passages are narrower than in adults, so the resulting swelling of the mucous membrane quickly leads to difficulty in nasal breathing. Thus, measures to treat childhood illness should be taken fairly quickly.

What are the consequences of rhinitis in children in the absence of competent treatment? Most often, against the background of a viral infection, a bacterial one joins, and the inflammation covers not only the nasal passages, but also the sinuses. This, in turn, Also, in children, the middle ear is often involved in the process of inflammation, which leads to the occurrence of otitis media.

Improper treatment of a runny nose can lead to a problem such as a prolonged runny nose, that is, to the development of a chronic inflammatory process that requires long-term treatment.

Treatment

There are no universal methods for the rapid treatment of the common cold in children. All that parents can do is to create conditions under which the body's defense systems will work as efficiently as possible. In this case, the runny nose will pass within 5-7 days. A competent approach to treatment will also help to avoid complications.

Drug therapy if there are symptoms of a prolonged chronic rhinitis

Most parents believe that the main secret to quickly getting rid of a runny nose is to get rid of mucus in the nasal cavity as soon as possible. And all efforts are directed to the "fight against snot." Meanwhile, the mucus that forms in the nasal cavity is a healing factor provided by nature itself to fight infection. Mucus contains substances that help neutralize viruses and bacteria. When it thickens and begins to dry out, it ceases to fully fulfill its functions. This happens if the air in the room where the child is located is too warm and dry. That is why the most important task for parents is to cool and humidify the air in the room. The second important task is to ensure the drinking regime.

The next step towards effective treatment is regular instillation of saline solution into the nose and rinsing. It is also important to teach your child how to blow their nose properly so that the mucus does not stagnate in the nose.

How to prepare saline for nasal instillation? To do this, dilute a teaspoon of table salt in one liter of warm water. Next, you need to take an ordinary pipette and drip saline into the nose: for children under 3 years old, 1-3 drops in each nostril are enough, for older children - 4-6 drops. The frequency of the procedure depends on the amount of mucus in the nose: with its active formation, you can instill the nose every 10-15 minutes (with the exception of the sleep period).

How to make breathing easier for a child with a cold? To do this, rinse the nose with a solution based on sea salt. You can buy a special bottle for washing the nose or spray at the pharmacy, but you should pay special attention to age restrictions. A very strong jet in a spray designed for use on older children can lead to the reflux of mucus into the auditory tubes in babies, which is fraught with the development of otitis media.

In parallel with this, it is necessary to support the child's immunity and ensure proper nutrition during illness. Doctors believe that a protein-free diet during the period of illness will help activate the defenses of the child's body to fight the disease. The best medicines for a runny nose and nasal congestion are reviewed by.

We offer several good recipes that experts recommend for use at home:

  1. Children under one year old can be instilled in each nostril with 2 drops of beetroot or carrot juice. It is important that the juice is freshly prepared and diluted with water in equal proportions.
  2. For older children, you can use garlic. It is necessary to squeeze it, after which add olive or sunflower oil to the obtained squeezes. The resulting composition must be insisted for 12 hours and instilled 2 drops into each nasal passage.
  3. If the child has viscous and thick mucus, you can use drops of garlic or onion juice, diluted with water in equal proportions. If honey is added to the juice, the drops will be even more effective.
  4. The aloe plant is indispensable in the treatment of children's protracted rhinitis. It is necessary to combine aloe juice and honey in equal proportions and drip the resulting drops overnight.
  5. Very successfully helps in the treatment of chronic and prolonged rhinitis Kalanchoe juice. It is necessary to take a 3-year-old plant, squeeze the juice out of it and instill 3 drops into each nostril 3 times during the day. In order to avoid severe irritation of the mucous membrane in children under one year old, it is recommended to dilute the juice with water in equal proportions. This method is also used with the juice of 3-year-old aloe.

Warming helps with nasal congestion. This method is allowed for use even for newborns and infants up to a year. At the same time, remember that warming up is not carried out with sinusitis. For the procedure, you need to take a small cotton bag and fill it with millet porridge. Then apply it to the maxillary sinuses until it cools.

Prevention of the common cold in children

Preventive measures in childhood are very important. Their observance will minimize the development of cough and runny nose in a child.

  • Rinse your child's nose with sea water or a special saline solution. Washing should be done twice a day.
  • Maintain indoor humidity with ionizers and humidifiers. To moisten the child's nose, you can use an ointment for a runny nose (for example, oxolin ointment).
  • Walk daily with your baby in any weather.
  • Carry out hardening procedures.
  • Get your kids to exercise regularly.
  • Give your kids a relaxing massage.

Compliance with such simple preventive measures will increase the immunity of the child.

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conclusions

Often parents are addicted to finding a miracle cure that will provide quickly and effectively. At the same time, they forget about the simplest measures that significantly alleviate the condition of the child and activate the defenses of his body. These include:

  • purification, humidification and cooling of the air in the room;
  • proper drinking regimen;
  • diet.

These simple measures, combined with immune-supporting remedies and physiotherapy, will help to cope with a runny nose as soon as possible and avoid complications.

An unformed children's body is very susceptible to various respiratory viral infections, and a runny nose can occur even after mild hypothermia or fleeting contact with a sick person. Rhinitis causes trouble for the baby: it interferes with full breathing, disturbs sleep and can provoke the development of chronic diseases. To cure a runny nose in a child quickly, it is necessary to identify the cause of its appearance.

Rhinitis occurs when the nasal mucosa becomes inflamed. A runny nose is not an independent disease - it is just a symptom of a pathology developing in the body. Most often, provocateurs are bacterial or viral infections. But sometimes the causes are quite harmless, and it is not necessary to treat such a children's runny nose.

Nasal congestion can be caused by:

  • bacteria;
  • rhino- or adenoviruses;
  • infectious mononucleosis;
  • fungi;
  • foreign bodies in the nose;
  • bad environment;
  • allergy;
  • injury.

In order for the treatment of a runny nose in children to be quick and effective, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause of its occurrence. Pay attention to accompanying symptoms - the presence or absence of cough, headaches or nausea, fever. For fidelity, it is advisable to contact a specialist: self-treatment of a child can harm.

Stages of development of the common cold

Runny nose develops gradually, as if gaining strength. The sooner therapy begins, the sooner it will be possible to get rid of troubles. Three steps can be distinguished:

  • reflex;
  • catarrhal;
  • accession of infection or recovery.

The first stage (reflex) develops very quickly and lasts several hours. The epithelium ceases to produce natural mucus due to vasoconstriction, the mucous membrane turns pale and dries up. The child may feel a burning sensation in the nose, headache and lethargy, there is constant sneezing. Symptoms affect two nasal passages at once.

The catarrhal stage takes up to three days. The vessels dilate, which causes swelling of the turbinates. There is a feeling of congestion, breathing is much more complicated.

It is at this stage that parents usually begin treatment for a runny nose in a child.

Additional symptoms are evident. With a viral infection, the discharge from the nose is watery, abundant and transparent, with a bacterial infection it is thick, greenish or yellow. An increase in body temperature, watery eyes and stuffy ears are possible.

The last stage can proceed according to two scenarios. Under favorable conditions and strong immunity, the general condition improves and the physiological functions of the epithelium are restored. Lack of treatment is dangerous by the addition of a secondary bacterial infection. The snot at the same time change its consistency. If the disease spreads throughout the body, the likelihood of chronic bronchial pathologies increases.

How to cure a runny nose in a child

You can temporarily alleviate the condition of the child and relieve him of a runny nose using special drops or sprays. They will clean the nasal passages so that the baby can breathe normally. But such remedies remove the symptom, and do not treat the cause of its occurrence. The drug stroke must be related to the underlying disease.

Medical therapy

Treatment of the common cold in children necessarily includes the use of vasoconstrictor drugs. They will not affect the severity of the disease, but quickly and effectively eliminate congestion and pathological mucus. First you need to clear the nasal passages, and then use Nazol kids, Nazol baby or Xylometazoline. The maximum duration of use is 3-4 days, after which addiction begins and the desired result is lost.

When choosing funds for children who are 3 years old, the emphasis is on medicines with a herbal and natural base - Rinoxil, Protorgol, Vibrocil or Pinosol. The dosage is determined according to age, all the necessary information is indicated on the instructions for use.

Children 3-4 years old can also be given antiviral drugs: Arbidol, Viferon, Groprinosin or Anaferon. They are suitable in the case when rhinitis is accompanied by fever or signs of intoxication, as well as with low immunity of the baby.

If a runny nose was provoked by an allergic reaction, it is necessary to eliminate its source as soon as possible. Temporary congestion is often caused by dusty rooms, plant pollen, wool or too dry air. Remedies for a runny nose will be useless until the baby is in a comfortable environment for his body.

Nasal lavage

Washing helps to clear the nose of the youngest children. Suitable for this are safe preparations based on sea water - Marimer, Aquamaris, Dolphin, Aqualor or Otrivin. Babies will not be able to blow their nose on their own, parents will have to remove excess mucus. Suitable for this soft pear for douching.

For older children, the solution for washing can be prepared independently. To do this, a teaspoon of sea salt is mixed in a liter of warm boiled water. Everything is thoroughly mixed until the grains disappear. Washing takes place with or without a syringe. To do this, the baby must draw in the solution with one nostril and immediately blow it back. To cure a runny nose in a child, the procedure is repeated 3-4 times a day.

Folk methods of treatment

At home, the treatment of a runny nose in children is often carried out using traditional medicine.

To strengthen immunity and reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx, herbal infusions and teas are suitable. They are prepared on the basis of chamomile, calendula, licorice, St. John's wort or lime flowers. All herbs are mixed in equal proportions, a tablespoon is brewed with a glass (250 ml) of hot water. Leave for at least one hour. The resulting liquid is filtered and ready for use. To improve the taste, add a teaspoon of natural honey.

If a runny nose appears in a child of 7 years and older, onions are used. One medium fruit is rubbed on a fine grater, juice is squeezed out of the resulting slurry. It is diluted with water or saline (1: 1 ratio) and injected into the child's nose. One drop per pass 2-6 times a day is enough. For younger children, onions are replaced with carrots or beets.

Turundas also help to remove congestion. In equal proportions, a small amount of calendula juice and sea buckthorn oil are mixed. The liquid is soaked in small cotton swabs, which are inserted into the nasal passages for 20-30 minutes. Repeat the procedure up to three times a day.

Complications

It is possible to cure a runny nose at home, but it is advisable to carry out all therapeutic measures under the supervision of the attending physician. Any of the drugs (and especially folk remedies) can provoke an allergic reaction. This will aggravate the condition of the baby and worsen the clinical picture.

Improper treatment or its absence leads to a protracted course of the disease. Under such conditions, the inflammatory process becomes chronic.

Due to the lack of air, oxygen starvation of the brain and internal organs occurs. This will lead to disruption of metabolic processes and create an additional burden on the cardiovascular system.