How to relieve allergic rhinitis at home. Allergic rhinitis than to treat. Recommendations in the treatment of allergic rhinitis with folk methods

Allergies can manifest differently for each person, but most often it is expressed in the appearance of a runny nose. The cause can be various irritants, in any case, this phenomenon causes a lot of inconvenience. But questions arise: if you have been diagnosed with an allergic disease, what remedies will be effective and what can be done to minimize the likelihood of a relapse?

What is allergic rhinitis

May be accompanied by rhinorrhea (nasal discharge). Its occurrence is characterized by difficulty in breathing, nasal passages swell, itching or burning, stuffy nose, sneezing begins. It is possible that these symptoms may be accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes (conjunctivitis). But in each case, a person may notice additional individual manifestations. Also in a certain month of the year there may be a constant runny nose. The reasons for such manifestations are different.

Why allergic rhinitis occurs

Allergic rhinitis develops against the background of hypersensitivity to a particular allergen. It manifests itself immediately or 20 minutes after contact with the irritant. For a person, such an allergen can be plant pollen, dust accumulated on the shelves of libraries or at home, some medicines, certain foods. In addition, allergies to cats, insects, fungi (mold or yeast) may develop. But some people face this problem due to a genetic predisposition.

Symptoms

But how to distinguish an allergic rhinitis from a common cold? Below are some signs:

Itching in the nose.
Colorless watery discharge. When an irritant enters, bouts of prolonged sneezing may begin.
Sensation of nasal congestion, which becomes more noticeable at night.
Often, such rhinitis is accompanied by conjunctivitis, itching in the eye area, and even swelling of the face. Also, the appearance of a cough is not excluded, and this, in turn, can lead to bronchial asthma.
Examination by an otolaryngologist shows a pale and loose nasal membrane, with a watery discharge. Pharyngitis may develop.
Being indoors, a person feels a constant runny nose. The reasons for this vary, but the most common causes of allergies are chemical odors, tobacco smoke, perfumes, powders and other household chemicals, industrial fragrances, or new furniture.

Consequences of allergic rhinitis

If a person has an allergy, its symptoms will constantly occur a short time after contact with an irritant (for each it is individual). If then the symptoms will be present for a long time while trees, shrubs or weeds are flowering. From frequent scratching, such people even develop a transverse crease on the nose. In addition, the constant congestion of the nasal passages leads to the fact that a person begins to breathe only through the mouth. This circumstance usually leads to stagnant processes and the formation of polyps, the development of sinusitis or otitis media. Swelling of the mucosa can lead to blockage of the paranasal sinuses. In addition, the sense of smell often disappears and, as a result, the sense of taste. If rhinitis is seasonal, complications are usually not observed.

Food

In some cases, malnutrition can aggravate the patient's condition. Sometimes the most effective thing is to remove certain foods from the diet. For example, if a person has a reaction to pollen, it is important to determine in which period it manifests itself. Poplar, hazel, birch and other trees usually bloom in the spring months. If it is during this period that an allergy appears, it is better to exclude potatoes, parsley, honey, pears and apples from the diet. This is necessary to avoid cross-reaction. If irritation begins in August and September, when ambrosia and quinoa bloom, it is advisable to give up mayonnaise, cabbage, watermelons and honey. But this is not the whole list of products, because there are many things that can cause cross-allergies. Be sure to consult with an allergist.

Determine the nature of the disease

Before deciding how to treat allergic rhinitis, it is important to determine the source of the problem. Finding out the cause, you can cope with the disease. But to determine the source of the allergy, it is important to see an allergist who will prescribe tests. This could be a blood test or a skin test. Having learned the source of irritation, you need to minimize your contact with him. If it turned out that this is a reaction to flowering, then during this period it is better to go on vacation, if it is food, then they must be excluded, and so on.

Allergic rhinitis: how to treat this disease

With seasonal rhinitis, it is imperative to do nasal lavage. Pharmacies sell an inexpensive device called "Dolphin", which is convenient to carry out this procedure. It consists of a vial, a tube and a cap. With it, you can regulate the flow of fluid and minimize discomfort. The medicine for allergic rhinitis, which will be washed, can be done independently. To do this, 1/4 teaspoon of soda and salt is lowered into a glass of water, a few drops of iodine are added. The tool is placed in the device. If desired, you can buy a solution in sachets at the pharmacy. In addition, an allergic rhinitis spray based on sea water works great. It can be Aqua Maris, Aqualor, Marimer, Allergol.

Treatment program

As already mentioned, before treating allergic rhinitis, it is important to find out its nature. If you do not know what causes irritation, the treatment becomes useless, and sometimes can be detrimental to health.

Having identified the nature of the disease, you can proceed to the following steps:

Getting rid of inflammation that appeared on the nasal mucosa.
Allergic-specific therapy.

Anti-inflammatory treatment

Most often, in order to get rid of inflammation, an integrated approach is used, which involves several drugs. So, how to treat allergic rhinitis, what drugs are prescribed by doctors?

Usually these are antihistamines, produced in the form of tablets or drops. Today, doctors advise using second-generation drugs, such as Cetrin, Zodak, Kestin, Claritin, and the third generation, Erius, Zirtek, Telfast. The dosage is adjusted according to the age of the patient. Usually the course of treatment should last two to three weeks. But if you turn to the doctor, he appoints the number of days at his own discretion (taking into account the patient's condition). It is worth noting that it is forbidden to prescribe such medicines on your own. Before treating allergic rhinitis without consulting a doctor, it is worth considering that these drugs always have side effects and very often they have a cardiotoxic effect, having a negative effect on the heart. The latest generation of drugs are considered less hazardous to health, but their cost remains high.

Sprays and drops from rhinitis

If these drugs fail to bring relief, the next step will be nasal drops for allergic rhinitis and sprays that act directly on the nasal mucosa. With a mild form of symptoms, Kromoglin, Kromosol, Kromoheksal, that is, derivatives of sodium cromoglycate, are usually prescribed. These funds are found in the form of sprays. They must be used all the time while the exacerbation lasts, three times a day, making one or two injections. The result can be seen only after the fifth day, and sometimes even later. Usually, the treatment of allergic rhinitis in children is not complete without these drugs. Since these funds are more prophylactic, the course can last up to four months. But doctors do not prohibit the use of such sprays all year round.

Also gained popularity means "Nazaval". It is based on vegetable cellulose. This is applied up to six times a day. After injecting its contents into the nose, a membrane is formed on the mucous membrane, which serves as a barrier, preventing the irritant from affecting sensitive areas. If the disease is acute, this remedy will be ineffective.

In severe allergic rhinitis, you can use sprays such as Nasonex, Aldecin, Nazarel, Benarin, Nasobek, Flixonase. The doctor will help determine the duration of the course of such treatment.

Error in the treatment of drops

Often, using drops in the nose from an allergic rhinitis, a person makes a mistake - he uses vasoconstrictor drugs for a long time. Usually these drugs ("Naphthyzinum", "Vibrocil", etc.) help to make breathing through the nose easier. But, using them for a long time, the patient increases the likelihood of developing medical rhinitis. Sometimes, depending on the severity, surgery may be needed to get rid of the acquired disease. With allergic rhinitis, it is advisable not to use these drops. You can make an exception only with severe nasal congestion, but then you need to switch to intranasal glucocorticoids.

Allergen-Specific Therapy

Some people may not be helped by any drug for allergic rhinitis, while others may have contraindications to such drugs. In these cases, you can resort to a completely radical method of struggle - allergen-specific therapy. But only an experienced doctor should deal with such treatment and only in a hospital setting. The principle is to administer a certain dose of the allergen to the patient. Gradually the dose should be increased. All this is necessary so that the body can develop resistance to the stimulus. If the treatment is successful, the symptoms of allergic rhinitis completely recede. A similar method has already been tried by thousands of people and were satisfied with the result, because they were able to get rid of the symptoms that tormented them.

You can also use a homeopathic remedy for allergic rhinitis called "Rinosennay" in the treatment.

Folk methods

As you know, traditional medicine helps in the fight against many diseases, but, unfortunately, it cannot cure allergic rhinitis. Often, treatment with fees, infusions and decoctions can worsen a person’s condition, since allergies can worsen from such exposure. You should not listen to the advice of neighbors and friends who allegedly recovered from allergic rhinitis with folk methods. There is only one safe "home" method of relieving the condition - this is rinsing the nasal passages with saline. But it is worth considering that this measure is not a treatment, so it is better not to delay, but rather to purchase drops from an allergic rhinitis in a pharmacy on the recommendation of a doctor. This is necessary, because simply using a saline solution is not able to bring a tangible, lasting healing effect.

Allergic rhinitis during pregnancy

When an allergic woman begins to develop, and doctors sound the alarm, since many methods of treatment, including folk ones, cannot be used. The disease itself has almost no effect on the fetus. But with improperly selected methods of treatment, as well as if the condition has developed into a more severe form, the threat to the baby increases. To identify the cause of the allergy, a woman needs to take a blood test. It is not possible to take a skin sample at this time.

Methods of treatment during childbearing

First, it is worth remembering that antihistamines are prohibited, as they can harm the fetus. If there is an urgent need for them, it is better to give preference to the means of the third generation. But the dosage is strictly prescribed and regulated by the doctor.

Treatment should be local in nature and affect only the nasal canals. Therefore, the doctor may prescribe a spray or drops from an allergic rhinitis containing sodium cromoglycate. In any case, the basis of such preparations should be vegetable cellulose. But it is important to note that in the first three months of gestation, nasal corticosteroids should also not be used.

Lifestyle in allergic rhinitis

The main task in the event of allergic symptoms is to reduce contact with the irritant to the minimum possible. But it can be detected only after the diagnosis. Next, the doctor should give his recommendations.

All allergens are divided into:

household (house dust, pillow feathers);
food (various products);
industrial (powders, detergents);
pollen;
epidermal (animal hair, bird feathers);
fungal.

Once the allergen is identified, it is easier to think about further actions. For example, with a food allergy, a person takes tests that will show which foods are incompatible with the body. They will have to be removed from the diet.

If the pollen of trees and flowers is the cause of irritation of the mucous membrane, then you will have to abandon trips out of town. You can arrange evening walks around the city (from 22 hours). It is at this time that the concentration of pollen in the air decreases. Also, do not open your windows in the first half of the day. An air purifier can be installed in the apartment. Many companies tend to make their cosmetics on herbs. People with pollen allergies should refrain from using such substances. Also, during the period when flowering begins, you can take a vacation and try to leave your region. The destination is better to choose the sea or mountainous terrain. In these areas, the concentration of pollen is always minimal.

Prevention

Unfortunately, modern medicine has not yet developed measures that allow for prevention and reduce the likelihood of developing allergic rhinitis. If the disease has already overcome a person, all prevention comes down to reducing contact with the irritant, and a suitable remedy for allergic rhinitis is also selected. This is necessary, because in the absence of proper treatment, the disease will begin to progress. In this case, all existing symptoms will intensify.

Allergies and pets

Approximately 15% of the population has difficulty when they develop an allergy to pet dander. But the reaction in a person does not arise on the wool itself, but on what is on it. Animals can lick themselves and leave their saliva and skin particles on the fibers. They are the ones that irritate the mucous membranes. But how? Animal cells are rather strong proteins, when they enter the human body with a weakened immune system, they begin to be perceived as a threat, and a protective reaction is triggered. Side effects of these "contacts" are manifested in allergies. These can include watery eyes, skin rashes, rhinitis, and asthma attacks. Most often, people are allergic to cats, but other animals can also be sources of such painful symptoms.

How to deal with pet allergies

Often this reaction to wool cannot be prevented. But it is possible to minimize the risk of developing this type of allergy. For this, preparation begins from childhood. If a child has a tendency to allergies, do not immediately give a cat or other animal. If the baby continues to be in contact with the pet, his body will be able to develop a protective function, as a result, allergies can be avoided already in adulthood.

Methods of treatment

If a reaction to wool has already developed, you can use modern methods that are usually used to treat other types of allergies.

As in other cases, it is important to use antihistamines. They are necessary in order to neutralize the effects of substances that cause symptoms. For example, it can be "Claritin", "Benadryl" - they are sold in pharmacies without a prescription. Also, the doctor can prescribe medicines that are available only by prescription (for example, Allegra).
Also, decongestants can help here, since an allergy to wool can cause swelling of the mucous membrane. Such drugs do not allow mucus to stagnate. Such funds include Sudafed.
Also, the doctor may prescribe other drugs that successfully cope with asthma and allergic symptoms. For example, prescription steroids such as Flonase or Nasonex are commonly prescribed for treatment.

Other events

In addition to treatment, it is worth following simple rules that help reduce the chances of exacerbation or the appearance of symptoms. Recommendations apply to pet owners.

Bathe and brush your pet.
Regularly organize wet cleaning in the rooms.
The animal must lie and sleep on its own bedding, and not on the owner's bed or chair.
Always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after contact with a pet.
To reduce hair loss, try to keep your pet's diet balanced.

By choosing the right treatment and taking all preventive measures, you may be able to get along with your beloved pet in the same area.

In recent decades, allergic reactions in the population have been very widespread. According to statistics, 8-12% of the world's inhabitants suffer from various forms of allergies, which most often develop in 10-20 years.

Allergic rhinitis is one of the options for an inadequate response of the body to various external stimuli - pollen from flowering plants, insect bites, molds and yeasts, mites in library, house dust, various toxic or flavored chemicals in household chemicals, household items, and internal irritants certain foods or medicines.

What to do if a child or an adult has a seasonal or year-round rhinitis? How to treat allergic rhinitis, what drugs, medicines, drops, sprays? It is impossible to endure constant nasal congestion, sneezing, tickling and itching in the nose, lacrimation, this affects the mood, the state of the nervous system, disrupts the usual way of life and reduces efficiency. In addition, the constant long-term course of allergic rhinitis, the symptoms of which are pronounced, can provoke the occurrence of nosebleeds, nasal polyps, otitis media and sinusitis, severe impairment of smell and bronchial asthma.

Signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis in children and adults

In allergic rhinitis, symptoms begin to appear after contact with the allergen, if it is animal hair, then after being in a room with pets, when using wool blankets, down pillows, prolonged sneezing attacks occur, they may appear at the time of contact with the allergen or after some that time, usually in the morning.

If it is pollinosis, then it can occur at any time when trees or weeds bloom - from spring to autumn. Moreover, a characteristic sign of allergic rhinitis in children and adults is the resulting transverse fold on the nose, which occurs from frequent scratching of the nose with incessant itching.

A person with perennial allergic rhinitis may have a permanently stuffy nose and only need to breathe through their mouth. This leads to chronic stagnant processes, loss of taste and smell, complicated by the addition of a secondary infection with severe mucosal edema and blockage of the paranasal sinuses.

Also, a frequent companion of allergic rhinitis is lacrimation, discomfort in the eyes, itching, redness of the conjunctiva of the eyes - allergic conjunctivitis, swelling of the face, it is also possible to appear, which in the future can provoke the development of bronchial asthma.

When examined by an otolaryngologist, the nasal mucosa is loose and pale, nasal discharge is most often watery. There are usually no significant changes in the pharynx, but sometimes the development of chronic pharyngitis, tonsillitis is also possible. With seasonal rhinitis, serious complications usually do not occur.

Persons suffering from allergic rhinitis are very sensitive to various chemical odors, to perfumes, cosmetics, tobacco smoke, to the smells of household chemicals, washing powders, new furniture, pungent smells of new carpets and other industrial products with fumes of harmful substances (see. ).

Why the population has recently experienced various such phenomena so often is still not clear, there are only theoretical guesses. The main of which is the use of chlorinated water, unfavorable ecology, increased radioactive background, harmful chemicals in foods, antibiotics in meat, pesticides and nitrates in vegetables and fruits, the use of a mass of medicines - all this prepares the body for an allergic response to seemingly harmless irritants. .

The mechanism of the occurrence of an allergic reaction is well studied and known:

If the level of immunoglobulins E is high, a delayed-type reaction occurs
Upon initial contact with the allergen, mast cells are prepared, and upon repeated contact, they are destroyed with the release of histamine and similar mediators, they increase the permeability of cell walls to plasma - hence itching, swelling and liquid discharge from the nose.
In children, even at the first contact with the allergen, due to the peculiarities of the complement system, which is inherited from parents and which immediately destroys mast cells.

Variants of the course of allergic rhinitis

Intermittent: manifestations of the disease less than 4 days a week or no longer than 4 weeks
Persistent: more than 4 days and longer than 4 weeks.

The severity of pathology is determined by the number and severity of its manifestations.

With mild rhinitis, sleep is not disturbed, normal daily activity is maintained, and symptoms are mild.
Moderate or severe rhinitis disrupts sleep and activity during the daytime, makes work and learning difficult.

An example of the formulation of the diagnosis: Allergic rhinitis, persistent course, moderate, period of exacerbation. Sensitization to ragweed pollen.

Non-drug treatment of allergic rhinitis

What to do if an allergy occurs, how to treat allergic rhinitis in children and adults?

Food can increase cross-allergic reactions

Depending on what time of the year an allergy to plant pollen occurs, it is possible to determine the flowering of which herbs or trees causes irritation of the mucous membrane. This should be known in order to exclude from the daily diet those foods that cause cross-allergies. At certain times of the year, for example, in spring, when birch, poplar, hazel, etc., bloom, for example, you can’t eat pears, apples, potatoes, honey, parsley, etc., from August to October - ambrosia, quinoa blooms, then from the diet should exclude honey, mayonnaise, cabbage, watermelons, etc. ().

Creating comfortable indoor air

The state of the respiratory system and the general condition of the body of an allergic person largely depends on what kind of air in the room in which a person is most of the time, sleeps or works. For example, an abundance of carpet products, various “dust collectors”, open bookshelves, soft toys, porous wallpaper, heavy curtains - creates additional conditions for the accumulation of dust, allergens, bacteria, toxic substances. It is advisable during the flowering period of plants to carry out daily wet cleaning, use humidifiers and air purifiers with anti-allergic filters to create comfortable air.

If you are allergic to pet hair, you will have to part with your pets. The acquisition of Sphynco cats does not solve this problem either. Compensating for the absence of a woolen allergenic cover with powerful allergenic saliva. The aquarium is also not safe - after all, you usually have to feed the fish with dried plankton, which can be a strong allergen.

Contact restriction

Of course, it is easier to deal with allergy manifestations when the cause, the source of the allergy, is known. To determine it, you should take skin tests from an allergist or donate blood for various allergens. Knowing the enemy by sight, you can try to limit contact with him if it is food, do not eat them, if pollen causes allergies, the ideal way is to go to the sea during the flowering season of allergenic herbs and plants.

Plasmapheresis

According to the doctor's indications, it is possible to carry out mechanical cleaning of the blood from immune complexes, allergens, toxins. This method has some contraindications and unfortunately has a short-term effect, but in severe cases of allergic reactions it is very effective.

Medications to treat allergic rhinitis

Unfortunately, all allergic rhinitis medications are used only to alleviate symptoms - reduce runny nose, reduce swelling, nasal congestion, tearing and itching. Until now, medicine does not know how to get rid of allergies forever, since the deep causes and triggers of such an inadequate reaction of the body's immune system are not known.

Therefore, all drugs, sprays, are used as symptomatic agents that dull the manifestations of allergies, but which cannot change the body's response to the allergen. What can the pharmaceutical industry offer today for the treatment of allergic rhinitis?

Allergic rhinitis medications - antihistamines

With a mild degree of the disease, it is enough to take antihistamines. In recent years, the production of 2nd and 3rd generation drugs, such as Zirtek, Zodak, Erius, has reduced the strong sedative effect of this group of drugs, they do not have such side effects as 1st generation drugs - urinary retention, arrhythmia, blurred vision. These practically do not have a hypnotic effect, have a prolonged effect and effectively relieve the symptoms of allergic rhinitis as early as 20 minutes after ingestion. Those suffering from allergic rhinitis are shown oral administration of Cetrin or Loratadine, 1 tab. in a day. Cetrin, Parlazin, Zodak can be taken by children from 2 years old in syrup. The most powerful antihistamine drug today is Erius, the active ingredient Desloratadine, which is contraindicated in pregnancy, and in syrup can be taken by children over 1 year old.

Hormonal preparations - sprays, drops from allergic rhinitis

Intranasal glucocorticoids, such as Flikosanze, Budesonide, are prescribed by a doctor only for severe allergies, when treatment with antihistamines does not work.

The use of various hormonal internasal sprays, such as Aldecin, Nasobek, Flixonase, Nasonex, Benorin, Baconase, Nazarel, should only be prescribed by a doctor, these drugs are undesirable for children and the elderly. Local hormonal agents have almost no systemic effect, but with prolonged use, with an overdose, they can slowly destroy the metabolic and immune processes in the body, contribute to a decrease in adrenal function, the development of diabetes mellitus, etc. abruptly stop the use of hormones, as a drug withdrawal syndrome occurs.

Medications - leukotriene antagonists

In moderate to severe allergic rhinitis, treatment can be supplemented with leukotriene antagonist drugs, such as Singulair, Accolate.

Vasoconstrictor drops for allergic rhinitis

The abuse of these drugs is unacceptable in allergic rhinitis. They can be used to reduce swelling of the nasopharynx, reduce mucus, but not more than 5 days, or only in rare cases. Such drops from allergic rhinitis include Naphthyzin, Galazolin, Tizin, Nazol, Vibrocil. They do not have a therapeutic effect, but only facilitate breathing.

Nazaval and Prevalin

Nazaval is a microdispersed powder of cellulose and garlic, this is a new tool that prevents the penetration of aeroallergens through the nasal cavity into the body. Microdisperse powder of cellulose from the spray dispenser is sprayed onto the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, forming a strong gel-like film with the mucus. This provides a natural barrier to the entry of pollutants and allergens into the body. The product is approved for use by pregnant women, children from birth. Method of application - 3-4 r / day, 1 injection in each nasal passage. Another new drug is Prevalin, which consists of a mixture of emulsifiers and oils, which creates a barrier to allergens, which should be used as early as possible, preferably before the onset of allergic rhinitis.

Hyposensitization to certain allergens

Hyposensitizing therapy is widely used in cases where the exact allergen that causes allergic rhinitis in a patient is known. If antihistamines are not sufficiently effective or contraindicated, doses of the allergen extract are injected under the skin of the patient, gradually increasing them, such treatment can last up to 5 years, with weekly administration of allergens. However, this method of therapy is contraindicated in people with bronchial asthma or cardiovascular diseases.

Allergic Rhinitis Sprays - Mast Cell Membrane Stabilizers

Antiallergic drugs, allergic rhinitis sprays include drugs such as Kromoheksal, Kromoglin, Kromosol. They prevent the occurrence of allergic reactions of the immediate type, they are used for mild manifestations of allergies.

Other sprays

Allergodil nasal spray is very effective in allergic rhinitis - a blocker of histamine H1 receptors, the active ingredient is Azelastine. However, its use during pregnancy and children under 6 years of age is not recommended.

Enterosorbents

Also, with allergic rhinitis, treatment with enterosorbents has a positive effect - Polyphepan, Enterosgel,) these are agents that help to remove toxins, allergens from the body, which can be used in the complex therapy of allergic manifestations. It should be remembered that their use should be no more than 2 weeks, and the intake should be carried out separately from other medicines and vitamins, since their effect and absorption are reduced.

Treatment regimens for allergic rhinitis

For mild rhinitis it is enough to stop the action of the allergen, give the patient antihistamines by mouth (tablets, syrup, drops) and vasoconstrictors in the nose for five days.
Intermittent rhinitis moderate severity will require longer therapy (up to a month) and the addition of glucocorticoids in nasal drops. The same tactics are followed in the treatment of persistent (permanent) rhinitis.
If after therapy within a month remission is not achieved, the diagnosis is revised (exclude ENT pathology, for example, sinusitis), increase the use of glucocorticoids.

Alternative treatment of allergic rhinitis

Unfortunately, the allergic reactions of the body cannot be cured by any folk remedies, since most of the grandmother's recipes for healing the body consist of herbal medicinal preparations, tinctures, and decoctions. If a child or an adult, for example, has hay fever, how to treat allergic rhinitis with folk remedies, to which he may be allergic? No way. You can only aggravate the condition and add allergens to the body.

Runny nose, swelling of the nose, itching, watery eyes are characteristic symptoms of allergic rhinitis resulting from the ingress of allergens (pollen, house dust, animal hair, etc.) on the nasal mucosa. Unpleasant sensations often cause anxiety, causing headaches, irritability, sleep disturbances, and in some cases, a state close to depression. How to get rid of unwanted companions of the disease if there are no antiallergic drugs at hand? In fact, you can alleviate the course of the disease with the help of simple procedures at home.

As a daily hygienic procedure in India (jala-neti), washing the nose has proven itself not only as a curative, but also as a prophylactic, preventing infection with many infectious diseases. For these purposes, a neti pot is used - a small kettle with a narrow spout that facilitates the process of irrigating the nasal mucosa (instead of a kettle, you can use a syringe, a syringe without a needle or a saucer).

To destroy allergens, a simple solution of table or sea salt is prepared, which, by thinning the mucus, makes it easier to remove them. You can also use an iodine solution (2 drops per glass of water) or decoctions of chamomile, sage, calendula - but only if you are not allergic to iodine and herbs. With your head tilted, the contents of the teapot are poured into one nostril, and then into the other, making sure that the liquid gets inside the nasopharynx.

The procedure is prohibited in case of acute inflammation of the middle ear (otitis media), epilepsy and frequent nosebleeds.

Source: depositphotos.com

The advantage of steam inhalation is that, liquefying the secret of the nose with rhinitis, hot air affects not only the mucous membrane, but also the paranasal sinuses. Thus, the membranes of the nose are quickly moistened, cleared of allergens and bacteria. For the procedure, a special device (nebulizer) or a pot filled with water is used. Solutions for inhalation can be made according to the following recipes:

a decoction of potatoes (with tubers);
heated (not higher than 50 ° C) salt solution (1 tsp per 1 liter of water);
hot soda solution (1 tsp per 1 liter of water);
decoctions of pharmaceutical herbs (chamomile, calendula, coltsfoot) - 1 tsp. dry herbs per 1 liter of boiling water.

Breathe with both nostrils. After a 10-15 minute procedure, for maximum effect, it is recommended to wrap your face with a warm scarf.

Inhalations should not be carried out immediately after meals, with fever and exacerbation of existing chronic diseases (arterial hypertension, decompensation of diabetes mellitus, etc.).

Source: depositphotos.com

The procedure for warming up the nose for allergies is similar to the effect of steam inhalation - only liquid is not required for its use. Large, well-calcined salt in a frying pan is wrapped in a cloth bag and applied to the sinuses. In addition to salt, you can use buckwheat, millet, rice, ordinary sand or a hard-boiled hot egg.

Exposure to temperature accelerates the flow of blood to the vessels, as a result of which allergens are removed from the nose along with mucus. It is important to distinguish allergic rhinitis from sinusitis, since if there is purulent content in the sinuses, heating is contraindicated.

Source: depositphotos.com

In the absence of the options listed above, you can inhale essential oils diluted in hot water, most of which have an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect (8-10 drops per 1 liter of water), for example, menthol oil, eucalyptus, juniper, fir, tea tree oil. To reduce swelling, essential oils are rubbed into the maxillary sinuses or instilled into the nasal cavity. The medicine is prepared by taking olive oil (50 ml) as a base and adding a few drops of essential oil of pine, rosemary, sage or peppermint to it. A good effect is provided by instillation of Kalanchoe juice into the nose.

A contraindication to the procedure can only be an individual intolerance to a particular oil.

Allergic rhinitis or allergic rhinitis- this is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity that occurs when it enters the human body when exhaled through the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. The allergen is plant pollen, house dust, found in large quantities in carpets, books and other places. This disease is one of the most common in the world, for example, in Russia, according to statistics, from 11 to 24% of the population suffers from an allergic origin.

Main Factors that cause allergic rhinitis are airborne allergens. They are usually divided into three groups:

environmental aeroallergens - plant pollen;
home aeroallergens - mites contained in house dust or animal hair, insects, mold and yeast allergens, some house plants and food;
professional allergens.

Starting moments can be: spicy food, stressful situations, emotional overload. Often the cause can be a genetic predisposition.
By shape allergic rhinitis is divided into three classes:

seasonal (intermittent) allergic rhinitis - on the appearance of pollen from flowering plants and trees in the air. Since pollen can be dispersed by the wind over very long distances, it is impossible to completely avoid contact with it, there is a chance to reduce the danger.
perennial (persistent) allergic rhinitis - can occur all year round. The reason is house dust, or rather, microscopic mites living in the dust or hair of some animals. Manifestations of year-round allergic rhinitis are usually somewhat weaker than seasonal ones.
professional rhinitis to allergic irritants - occurs in people while working under certain conditions, it may also appear from dust, but the exact nature of its occurrence has not been studied.

According to clinical manifestations allocate:

mild form, which is insignificant and the patient can do without treatment;
moderate severity - in this case, the symptoms of allergic rhinitis can significantly impair the quality of life and interfere with the patient;
severe form - the patient is in a serious condition, cannot live normally and fully work or study, the disease disturbs sleep.

Symptoms of allergic rhinitis

First of all, speaking about the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, we must list signs which should not be ignored and you need to see a doctor:

frequent itching in the nose during the day;
, often paroxysmal in nature;
, runny nose, worse at night;
watery discharge from the nose, in case of infection, it can take on a mucopurulent character;
swelling of the nasopharynx, loss of smell;
paroxysmal cough and;
redness of the eyes and suppuration, sometimes there are circles or swelling under the eyes.

Taking antihistamines usually relieves the patient's condition.

These symptoms of allergic rhinitis are not unique to this disease. All rhinitis have similar signs, each of which requires a certain treatment, and therefore it is advisable to conduct an accurate diagnosis by an allergist.

To confirm the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis, it is necessary to analyze a swab from the nose for. The presence of eosinophils in a smear of more than 5% of all detected cells indicates an allergic cause of nasal congestion.

In the future, to clarify the diagnosis, it is necessary to identify the substance that causes symptoms and is the cause of allergic rhinitis - a causally significant allergen.

It has two varieties: skin tests and a special blood test.

Setting up skin tests. A prerequisite is that any antihistamines are canceled in 5 days and the patient's age is from 4 to 50 years. Several small incisions are made on the forearm, into which 1-2 drops of a certain allergen are dripped. After some time (15-30 minutes), an examination is carried out and the bubble that appears is measured. A skin test is one of the most reliable, common and economical types of allergy diagnostics. The test is not performed on pregnant or breastfeeding women.

General blood test for specific IgE-specific immunoglobulins . The level of total IgE at the time of birth of a person is near zero and gradually increases as they grow older. In an adult, an indicator above 100-150 U / l is considered elevated. The method is not particularly common due to the high cost of the study, the cost of the allergen panel reaches 16 thousand rubles. Another disadvantage is unreliability, often giving false positive results.

With those allergens that gave a positive skin reaction, an intranasal provocative test is additionally performed. Such a diagnosis of allergic rhinitis is to provoke the body into a reaction. To do this, 2-3 drops of distilled water are injected into one nostril, then the concentration of the test allergen is gradually increased: 1:100, 1:10 and the whole solution. If after 15-20 minutes a reaction occurs - congestion, sneezing, burning, runny nose, the test is considered positive.

It is possible to conduct studies using radioallergosorbent, radioimmune, enzyme immunoassay or chemiluminescent methods, however, due to the high cost, these methods are not widely used.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

Treatment consists in removing the allergic inflammation of the mucous membranes and carrying out allergen specific therapy.

In mild and moderate forms of allergic rhinitis, antihistamine therapy is used, preferably with second-generation drugs ( , ) or third ( , ) generation. Assigned inside 1 time per day in accordance with the recommended age dosages. The duration of admission is at least 2 weeks.

If the treatment of allergic rhinitis does not give the desired effect, sodium cromoglycate derivatives are prescribed (, Kromosol ). The drugs are available in the form of sprays, a tangible effect is noticeable no earlier than after 5-10 days.

In case of severe disease, nasal corticosteroids are prescribed (,

In this article, we will learn:

What is allergic rhinitis?
What are the features of the treatment of allergic rhinitis drugs

So what is allergic rhinitis? The definition given by the World Health Organization states that it is: it is an intermittent or persistent inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and paranasal sinuses due to the action of allergens, which is characterized by nasal symptoms such as swelling, congestion, itching and hypersecretion.

By and large, allergic rhinitis is an allergic rhinitis, which appears as a result of a perverted reaction of our body to the most common environmental substances. These substances are called allergens. Almost any substance can become an allergen, however, there are groups of the most common:

plant pollen and fluff
house dust
household dust mites
pet hair
Food
medicines

If allergic rhinitis appears only during the flowering season of certain plants, then this is a seasonal form. In the seasonal form of rhinitis, allergens are pollen and fluff of flowering plants. If the symptoms of the disease occur throughout the year, then this is year-round allergic rhinitis. It can be caused by almost any allergen. It can be a frequently taken medicine, a certain food product, or house dust. The most common allergic rhinitis is on mites that live in household dust and bedding.

How do you know if you have allergic rhinitis?

In allergic rhinitis, swelling and inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages occurs and is maintained due to contact with the allergen.

It causes a runny nose, nasal congestion, itching, paroxysmal sneezing, constant discharge from the nose. Due to the inability to breathe through the nose and constant sneezing, the patient cannot fully sleep at night. In addition, almost always an allergic reaction extends to the mucous membrane of the eyes - redness of the eyes and lacrimation occur. All these symptoms dramatically reduce the performance and quality of life of patients with allergic rhinitis during periods of exacerbation of the disease.

Depending on the severity of the current, there are:

Mild allergic rhinitis - the patient has a runny nose, nasal discharge, occasional sneezing, nasal breathing and sleep at night are possible
Moderate allergic rhinitis - runny nose, worse in the morning, itching in the nose, sneezing becomes paroxysmal with copious discharge of fluid from the nose, redness of the eyes and watery eyes. Breathing is intermittently difficult. Sleep suffers at night
Severe allergic rhinitis - all the symptoms of allergic rhinitis are pronounced, it is practically absent, it is possible to breathe through the nose and get enough sleep at night. There is a tendency to increase the number of substances that cause allergies, as well as the transition of allergic rhinitis to allergic bronchial asthma.

Why allergic rhinitis cannot be started and what does it lead to?

It is quite common practice when people allow allergic rhinitis to progress for a long time. Without visiting a doctor, they buy local vasoconstrictor sprays in order to “lay out” their constantly non-breathing nose every day. What can this lead to? Uncontrolled continuous use of local vasoconstrictor sprays leads to the operating table. These drugs can be used only in cases of short-term colds of no more than 7 days. The constant use of vasoconstrictor sprays can be highly addictive. With this use, these drugs themselves become the cause of allergic rhinitis and persistent nasal congestion. Ultimately, atrophy of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages occurs, which leads to the inability to breathe through the nose. In such cases, an operation on the respiratory tract is necessary to free the breath.

That is why allergic rhinitis should not be left untreated. This is a chronic progressive disease. Delay in treatment aggravates its course. Thus, the seasonal form becomes year-round due to the fact that the range of substances that cause an allergic reaction is expanding. Over time, the severity of all symptoms of rhinitis increases. The most dangerous outcome is the transition of allergic rhinitis to allergic bronchial asthma.

To make a diagnosis of allergic rhinitis, it is necessary to confirm the allergic nature of the disease. To do this, a swab is taken from the nose, which is subsequently studied for cell composition. And blood sampling for the determination of immunospecific antibodies. If the allergic nature of rhinitis is confirmed, typing is performed according to the allergen panel - this method allows you to establish the range of allergens at the time of the study.

Features of the treatment of allergic rhinitis with drugs, what is important to know.

In the modern treatment of allergic rhinitis, a complex of several drugs is used. This complex includes:

Antihistamines
Sodium cromoglycate spray
Spray glucocorticosteroid hormones

Antihistamines are usually used in the form of tablets. There are three generations of antihistamines. First generation drugs have a maximum of side effects. They have a significant effect on the nervous system, which leads to drowsiness, lethargy and depression of mental functions. Antihistamines of all generations should not be used during pregnancy and lactation. These drugs have a toxic effect on the liver and kidneys and therefore are not desirable for use in diseases of these organs. Also, antihistamines are not recommended for use in children and the elderly.

Sodium cromoglycate spray - used in moderate to severe allergic rhinitis along with antihistamines to enhance their action. This spray is prohibited for use in children under the age of five, as well as in pregnant and lactating women. The drug is toxic to the liver and kidneys, therefore it is not recommended for concomitant pathology. The use of sodium cromoglycate spray is not recommended for concomitant nasal polyps.

Spray of glucocorticosteroid hormones - used in combination with antihistamines and sodium cromoglycate in case of moderate and severe allergic rhinitis. Glucocorticosteroid hormones can suppress the immune system. Therefore, these drugs are contraindicated in tuberculosis, viral and fungal infections. Long-term use of glucocorticosteroids is associated with a risk of upper respiratory tract infection. Frequent use of these drugs can cause nosebleeds. All drugs based on glucocorticosteroids are contraindicated for use during pregnancy and lactation, as there is a risk of developing fetal adrenal insufficiency. These drugs cause addiction syndrome, and therefore the abolition of drugs is associated with specific difficulties.

The main problem in the treatment of allergic rhinitis with all of the above means is that they do not eliminate the main cause of the disease. Their action is aimed only at short-term relief of symptoms and release of breath. All this leads to the fact that a patient with a year-round form of rhinitis is forced, in fact, to take these medicines for life. But even with a seasonal form, the reception must be continued for months. The limits of applicability of medicines are significantly narrowed by a number of fundamental limitations, which include pregnancy, lactation, childhood and old age, as well as the presence of a number of concomitant diseases.

Long-term treatment with a whole range of different drugs, constantly recurring symptoms of a runny nose and nasal congestion - all this often leads to excessive and sometimes uncontrolled intake of drugs. Therefore, a high risk is created, a high risk of side effects, and, ultimately, allergic rhinitis on the drugs themselves.

Is it possible to treat allergic rhinitis with folk remedies?

Turning to the Internet, the patient can find hundreds of different recipes for the treatment of rhinitis with the help of medicinal herbs and plants.

Actually, all these recipes are based on the preparation of a decoction, or an alcoholic infusion of certain herbs. The nasal passages are washed with the prepared decoction, the alcohol infusion is drunk drop by drop.

Often, for the preparation of such infusions and decoctions, plants such as dandelion, burdock root, string, chamomile and calendula are used.

Some recipes suggest decontaminating the nasal passages with celandine juice and garlic.

The problem in using all these herbs is that by the time of the search for folk remedies, the patient, as a rule, already suffers from a multifactorial allergy. Thus, most medicinal plants themselves cause an allergic reaction, and therefore it becomes impossible to use them for the treatment of rhinitis.

What plays a major role in the development of allergic rhinitis?

Allergic rhinitis occurs due to a deep metabolic disorder of the patient. Disruption of the normal functioning of metabolic processes leads to the pathological functioning of the immune system and the emergence of allergies to various substances.

Our metabolism is determined by what enters our body. It is the air we breathe and the food we eat.

The principles of healthy eating are now widely known. But what about breathing - one of the most important functions of our body? Is it possible to have a normal metabolism and not suffer from allergies if our breathing is far from a healthy norm?

Everyone is familiar with the indicators of normal blood pressure. Exactly also every patient knows what excessively high blood pressure leads to. Quite exactly, our breathing also has very specific norms and indicators under which a person will be healthy. One of the most important indicators of this is the depth of our breathing. In a patient with allergic rhinitis, it is excessive. It is the excessive depth of breathing that leads to a severe metabolic disorder. With deep breathing, a deep violation of the gas composition of the blood occurs - all this leads to the malfunction of thousands of proteins and enzymes and directly contributes to the emergence and progress of various types of allergies.

Thus, excessively deep breathing of the patient becomes one of the key factors in the development and progression of allergic rhinitis. Nasal congestion at the same time acts as a kind of protective reaction - an attempt by our body to reduce the excessive depth of breathing. However, a stuffy nose only leads the patient to even deeper breathing through the mouth. All this leads to a steady progress of rhinitis and aggravation of allergic reactions.

That is why drugs cannot stop the steady progress of allergic rhinitis.

taking pills and instilling drops, the patient continues to breathe excessively deeply and destroy his metabolism. Of course, there is a need for medicines in case of a severe course of the formed disease. But first of all, it is necessary to normalize the vital functions of our body. Bringing the patient's breathing to the physiological norm in itself leads to recovery and complete withdrawal of drugs in mild forms of allergic rhinitis. In cases of severe allergic rhinitis, the normalization of breathing becomes a huge help in the treatment in combination with drugs. All this allows you to significantly reduce the dosage of drugs and the drug load on the body. That is why correct prioritization in the treatment of allergic rhinitis will allow us to avoid the side effects of drugs, stop the steady progress of allergies and save the health of ourselves and our children.

How to free your breath and get rid of allergic rhinitis forever?

The discovery of deep breathing diseases is a revolutionary discovery in the field of medicine. It was made in 1952 by the Soviet physiologist Konstantin Pavlovich Buteyko. He devoted his life to treating the sick by normalizing breathing. Over the years of his work, Buteyko has developed a set of special breathing exercises that reliably bring the patient's breathing back to normal.

Breathing is the most important function of the human body. The establishment of normal healthy breathing can cure the disease in the initial stage and significantly alleviate and stop its progress in the severe stage. Incorrect breathing at best does not bring results, at worst it can be harmful. That is why breathing exercises can only be learned under the supervision of an experienced specialist.

More about the Buteyko method

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Nasal lavage

The procedure is prohibited in case of acute inflammation of the middle ear (otitis media), epilepsy and frequent nosebleeds.

steam inhalation

a decoction of potatoes (with tubers);
heated (not higher than 50 ° C) salt solution (1 tsp per 1 liter of water);
hot soda solution (1 tsp per 1 liter of water);
decoctions of pharmaceutical herbs (chamomile, calendula, coltsfoot) - 1 tsp. dry herbs per 1 liter of boiling water.

Breathe with both nostrils. After a 10-15 minute procedure, for maximum effect, it is recommended to wrap your face with a warm scarf.

Inhalations should not be carried out immediately after meals, with fever and exacerbation of existing chronic diseases (arterial hypertension, decompensation of diabetes mellitus, etc.).

Warming up the nose

Essential oils

A contraindication to the procedure can only be an individual intolerance to a particular oil.

Acupressure

This ancient technique, acupuncture, allows you to relieve swelling of the nose, causing an improvement in blood circulation in the tissues. It can be done like this:

putting your thumbs on the wings of the nose, perform rotational movements clockwise for 1-2 minutes;
with the pads of the middle, ring fingers and little finger, gently act on the area from the nose to the ears (under the eyes);
Massage your forehead with three fingers of both hands.

Despite the fact that touching some points of the face may be accompanied by pain, it is recommended to massage them until the discomfort disappears.

Spices

Some spices and products have the ability to instantly clear the mucous membranes and sinuses of the allergens that caused swelling. First of all, this is facilitated by onion, garlic, pepper (black, red, chili), mustard, horseradish, wasabi, ginger.

When eating spicy food, one should not forget about its negative impact on the mucous membrane of the esophagus and stomach. Therefore, in the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, ulcers), it is better to get rid of allergic rhinitis in another way.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

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Types of disease
Medical treatment
Immunotherapy
Hormonal drugs
Drops and sprays
Treatment of a severe form
Caution: children!
Non-drug treatment
Treatment of children's rhinitis
We are treated at home
Summing up
video application

Fun facts from the history of the disease

The treatment of allergic rhinitis with such “folk” remedies is explained very simply: during punishment, the body fell into a state of stress and produced adrenaline, with which the so-called glucocorticoids, which alleviate the manifestations of the disease, entered the circulatory system.

Some even developed anaphylactic shock during the flowering period of grasses and trees, and psychiatrists tried to save them from the disease. This continued until the beginning of the 20th century, when a physician, who himself suffered from constant stuffy nose and watery eyes, noticed that the symptoms were aggravated by being near dried plants. Since then, pollen intolerance has been called hay fever. Nowadays, the disease is very common and is called allergic rhinitis. For its treatment, both traditional and folk methods are used.

Signs, degrees and varieties of the disease

Allergic rhinitis is characterized by the following symptoms: noticeable inflammation of the eyes, bouts of sneezing, itching, red swollen nose and runny nose (rhinoconjunctivitis), which is aggravated in dry windy weather.

When it rains, allergy sufferers breathe easily. In severe forms, patients have difficulty breathing through the nose, especially at night. Dark circles often appear under the eyes. Most often, the disease manifests itself in childhood or adolescence. Depending on the intensity, it is customary to distinguish three degrees of allergic rhinitis: severe, moderate, and mild.

With a mild form of rhinitis, the symptoms do not affect performance, sleep, the middle form is characterized by a decrease in activity to a slight extent, and the severe form is characterized by the manifestation of the above symptoms in a rather vivid form.

Types of disease

As for the types of the disease, seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis are distinguished.

When symptoms appear in the spring-summer period, they speak of a seasonal form. Most often, it is the result of an allergy to plant pollen or mold spores. Often, patients themselves can identify allergens: dust, pets.
For allergic rhinitis of the second type (perennial rhinitis), the presence of constant symptoms is characteristic: sneezing attacks, especially often occurring in the morning, stuffy nose, often headache, fatigue, sweating, heart palpitations.

Medical treatment

Methods of treatment of allergic rhinitis differ depending on the phase of development of the disease: exacerbations or remissions. In severe forms, complex treatment is necessary: one should not be limited only to traditional or folk methods.

In any case, they begin with isolation from a specific allergen - elimination. But it should be noted that in most cases, complete elimination of the factor causing the immune reaction is impossible, therefore, appropriate treatment is required.

Immunotherapy

One of the most popular methods is specific immunotherapy, which consists in injections of the allergen in meager doses, which should be gradually increased. The purpose of this procedure is to train the immune system. Such treatment in most cases leads to the development of resistance to allergens. Immunotherapy used to take a lot of time and required special discipline. However, special allergoic medicines have now been developed that give excellent results with 12-14 injections in one season. Usually treatment begins in late autumn.

Pre-season measures and active phase

As for pre-season measures, they can be both medicated and non-drug (folk, homeopathic, physiotherapeutic). Such treatment is prescribed 14-20 days before the start of the flowering season to develop stable immunity. It is used to get rid of the seasonal type of allergic rhinitis.

Drug treatment consists in using any agent with sodium cromohexal. These drugs show high efficiency when used locally (instilled into the eyes, nose). Means are also prescribed for the treatment of seasonal and year-round types of allergic rhinitis. For a long time, second or third generation drugs can be used. Year-round allergic rhinitis is successfully treated with antihistamines: tavegil, suprastin, phencarol, diphenhydramine. However, they should not be consumed for more than 10 days due to the body's addiction.

With prolonged use, these medications can even lead to a worsening of the condition. As for the drugs of the second and third generations, they can be used for a long time once a day.

Year-round allergic rhinitis can also be treated with local remedies: vibrocil, allergodil, sanorin-analergin. These drops are also used to treat a seasonal type of disease.

Hormonal drugs

The use of hormonal drugs is also effective. It is not dangerous because the drugs are applied topically. In addition, new generation drugs are characterized by low bioavailability and do not penetrate the body through the nasal mucosa. Their effect is to reduce sensitivity to the allergen and eliminate swelling.

Drops and sprays

You can also apply spray or drops. In mild forms of allergic rhinitis, sodium cromoglycate (cromosol, cromohexal, cromoglin) is prescribed. They are injected into the nose during periods of exacerbation, 1-2 drops. However, these funds are more prophylactic than therapeutic, since the spray must be used for at least 7-10 days. These drugs are mainly used to treat children. For adults, they are prescribed only for mild forms of the disease. They also help with the diagnosis of "year-round rhinitis"

Relatively new is the drug Nazaval created from plant cellulose. This spray is used 3 to 6 times a day. Its action is based on the fact that when injected into the nose, the drug forms a microfilm on the surface of the mucous membrane, which protects it from exposure to the allergen. These drops are not highly effective, and their use is more advisable for prophylactic purposes.

Treatment of a severe form

In severe forms, allergic rhinitis is preferably treated with so-called nasal corticosteroids. From this group, it should be noted such agents as nasonex, nazarel, aldetsin, flixonase, nasobek, benorin. Drops should be instilled into the nose 1 or 2 times a day. Despite the widespread opinion about the side effects and the rather high intolerance of these drugs, in the course of a number of studies they have proven to be highly effective, and treatment with these drugs is the basis for getting rid of this unpleasant disease.

A mistake can be considered the use of drugs with a vasoconstrictor effect. When used for a long time, these drops lead to the development of drug-induced rhinitis, and their treatment is already a rather difficult task. Means of this group are recommended to be used only in the case when the nose is very stuffy, before the use of glucocorticoids.

Caution: children!

When using medications, it should be borne in mind that decongestants are not recommended for the treatment of children. You should also be careful when giving babies other medications, as their side effects are more pronounced. Antihistamines for the treatment of children can only be used as prescribed by a specialist. In mild forms of the disease, only folk remedies are used whenever possible.

Non-drug treatment

To get rid of this unpleasant disease, methods such as acupuncture (reflexology), halatherapy, special therapeutic exercises, massage, swimming, mountain air, hirudotherapy, osteopathy, homeopathy are used.

Homeopathic treatment, like other methods of non-drug therapy, is optimally combined with the use of special new generation preparations and special immunotherapy. The scheme of full-fledged treatment of both seasonal and year-round rhinitis conditionally looks like this:

striving to be healthy
healthy eating and appropriate diet
physiotherapy
acupuncture
homeopathy.

Treatment of children's rhinitis

Prevention and treatment of seasonal as well as year-round rhinitis requires very careful treatment, especially in children. The basics of therapy are similar, however, given the lack of necessary clinical trials, certain medications are not recommended for babies. Treatment by any means should be agreed with a specialist. In any case, the approach is based on elimination measures. If persistent allergic rhinitis is diagnosed, the following steps should be taken:

cover bedding with covers made of allergen-resistant material,
change old pillows with synthetic winterizers,
monitor the degree of humidity in the room (it should be at least 50%),
wash linen in very hot water every 3 days,
if possible, remove carpets and things potentially capable of collecting dust (toys, books),
often carry out wet cleaning,
avoid contact of the child with pets,
do not smoke in the house.

Folk remedies for rhinitis

Treatment of allergic rhinitis is also possible with proven folk remedies. From the very beginning, as with traditional treatment, the allergen must be identified and eliminated. When it enters the nose, its mucosa is first damaged, and with continued contact, the process spreads to other organs of the respiratory system: bronchi, trachea, and lungs. Such a dangerous disease as bronchial asthma can develop.

Herbal remedies that are used in the diagnosis of "allergic rhinitis" are effective in asthma. Their action is to mitigate or suppress the body's reaction to a potential allergen. One of the most effective methods of influencing the disease is temporary fasting. If it is impossible to completely refuse food, you can switch to a special diet, which is compiled on an individual basis for each patient.

We are treated at home

How to treat allergic rhinitis at home? Recommended folk remedies are very diverse.

The use of deaf nettle infusion is very effective. To prepare it, pour 1.5 tablespoons of herbs or flowers into 200 ml of boiling water and leave for about an hour. Take 50 ml 4 times a day
The use of the following remedy is recommended: St. .) and wild rose (4 tablespoons). Rose hips and dandelion must be crushed. Sweep pour 300 ml of boiling water and infuse for about 11-12 hours. Boil the infusion, leave again for 4 hours, strain. The finished drink is taken three times a day, 70 ml.
The following remedies can also be used to treat rhinitis (both year-round and seasonal) in children:
15 g of peppermint must be infused in 200 ml of boiled milk and drunk in the morning, afternoon and evening.
You can use the following recipe: instill drops of lemon juice in your nose. As for children, the following option is suitable for them: dilute citrus juice with water in a 1: 1 ratio, pour it into the nose, then blow the liquid out. To enhance the effect, you can complete the procedure by inserting tampons moistened with salt water into the nostrils.
The use of the following remedy is very effective: in approximately equal proportions (100 g each), you need to mix coltsfoot, tricolor violet, elecampane root, wild rosemary, cypress seed, and calamus root. One dessert spoon of the mixture is poured with 200 ml of boiling water, insisted for 12 hours. The finished drug should be taken three times a day, 2 tablespoons.
Washing with a solution of sea salt also helps. For one liter of boiled water, you need to take about 10 g of salt (2 tsp). Drops of the resulting composition should be instilled into the nose.
To cure rhinitis at home, you can use very pleasant folk recipes - for example, chewing honeycombs (3 to 5 times a day).
Shilajit is also very effective: 1 gram must first be diluted in a liter of boiled water. It is also suitable for children: babies under 3 years old are given 50 ml of the finished drug, up to 10 - 80 ml. Adolescents and adults can take up to 100 g of shilajit solution per day.
Folk methods of treatment also include the use of blackcurrant: it is useful both fresh and in the form of compote, jam, etc.
You can also cure allergic rhinitis with celery. To do this, squeeze the juice out of it and consume half a teaspoon 3 times a day.

Before using folk recipes, you should consult your doctor.

Summing up

Allergic rhinitis is treatable
The choice of method depends on the form of the disease and the severity
To eliminate the symptoms, you can use both medicines and folk remedies.
The combination of drug treatment, physiotherapy and folk recipes is optimal.
When treating children, you need to be very careful

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Treatment Methods

How to cure allergic rhinitis? First you need to determine the cause of its development, i.e. allergens. They can be:

epidermal - wool and feathers of animals;
fungal - mold and yeast-like fungus;
food - milk, honey, peanuts, butter;
pollen - flower pollen;
household - washing powder, colognes, household chemicals, etc.

To reduce the severity of allergic reactions, it is recommended to strictly monitor the cleanliness of the house. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, it is necessary for some time to exclude contact not only with allergens, but also with those substances that can potentially cause irritation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. It is advisable to do wet cleaning in the house at least 2 times a day - wipe horizontal surfaces from dust, wash floors, spray dry leaves of houseplants, etc.

Even if the allergy was not provoked by plants, it is recommended to limit contact with indoor flowers for 10-14 days.

Allergists advise to remove “dust collector things” from the field of view for 2-3 weeks, which include soft toys, carpets, microfiber and fleece covers. To reduce the swelling of the mucosa, you need to maintain a special microclimate in the room. It is advisable to use humidifiers, as well as regularly ventilate the room.

With food allergies, you just need to make some adjustments to your diet. For a while, foods with a high degree of allergenicity should be excluded from the menu - citrus fruits, honey, bakery products, nightshade, berries, etc. To track the dynamics of allergy regression, it is necessary to keep something like a diary. It is necessary to record the hours of taking antiallergic drugs and the time intervals through which there is a clear relief of the symptoms of the disease.

Drug therapy

Allergic rhinitis negatively affects the well-being and quality of life of the patient. Difficulty in nasal breathing, swelling of the nasopharynx and conjunctiva of the eyes cause constant irritation, apathy and psycho-emotional exhaustion. It is necessary to stop the manifestations of allergies in the bud, since moderate and severe rhinitis is quite difficult to treat with medication.

Antiallergic drugs that are used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis are conventionally divided into two types:

systemic - drops, dragees, capsules and tablets for oral administration;
local - nasal sprays and drops for irrigation of the nasal mucosa.

Depending on the principle of action, drugs are divided into:

anti-inflammatory;
immunostimulating;
vasoconstrictor;
antiallergic.

The duration of treatment depends on the chemical composition of the drugs used, the severity of the symptoms of the disease and, accordingly, the dynamics of recovery. Some patients are confused by the presence of hormonal agents in the treatment regimens, but it is this category of drugs that has the most pronounced anti-inflammatory effect on the tissues of the nasopharynx. In addition, modern drugs are practically devoid of drawbacks: they do not irritate the mucous membrane and do not cause significant adverse reactions.

Intranasal corticosteroids

Modern hormonal drugs are among the safest anti-inflammatory drugs. Their active substances are practically not absorbed into the blood, therefore they do not cause adverse reactions and do not reduce local immunity. Intranasal corticosteroids prevent nasal mucus hypersecretion and mucosal inflammation. In addition, they reduce the sensitivity of histamine receptors, thereby reducing the likelihood of recurrence of ENT disease.

The only drawback of hormonal drugs is that they act rather slowly. For this reason, they are recommended to be used simultaneously with antihistamines. You can stop the inflammation and swelling of the nasopharynx with the help of such corticosteroids:

"Syntaris";
"Nazarel";
"Altsedin";
"Fluticonazole";
"Nasobek";
"Flixonase".

Intranasal corticosteroids are the first-line drugs that should be used during the treatment of allergic rhinitis.

The process of treating preschool children and women during the gestation period should be monitored by an allergist. An overdose of drugs sometimes leads to undesirable side reactions - diarrhea, urticaria, dizziness and loss of appetite.

Antihistamines

The action of antiallergic drugs is based on the inhibition of inflammation by preventing the synthesis of so-called inflammatory mediators. Antihistamines prevent the production of histamine and serotonin, which contribute to the expansion of blood vessels and, accordingly, swelling of the mucosa. Taking medication can eliminate most of the local manifestations of rhinitis - itching in the nose, congestion, hypersecretion of nasal mucus, etc.

The most effective in the treatment of allergic rhinitis are antihistamines of the 2nd and 3rd generation. They do not cause adverse reactions in the form of nosebleeds and irritation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Antiallergic drugs are available in various pharmacological forms: ointments, sprays, nasal drops, tablets, syrups, etc. As a rule, the treatment of allergic rhinitis at home is carried out with the help of drugs such as:

"Claritin";
"Zyrtec";
"Erius";
"Allergodil";
"Tizin Allergy";
"Histimet".

In the process of choosing antihistamines, the presence of a sedative effect should be taken into account. Medications with a sedative effect should preferably be used only at bedtime, as they cause drowsiness. Drugs such as "Tavegil" and "Diprazine" are recommended for the treatment of protracted allergic rhinitis.

Nasal antihistamines are the most effective drugs that can be used to stop nasal congestion, swelling and inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eyes.

cromoglycates

Cromoglycates are membrane-stabilizing drugs that prevent the destruction of mast cell walls and the release of inflammatory mediators from them. As you know, during the initial contact with allergens in the body, specific immune cells are formed, which are called mast cells or mast cells. With the repeated penetration of antigens into the nasopharynx, their cellular structures are destroyed, as a result of which a large amount of histamine, serotonin, arachidonic acid, etc., enters the tissues. It is the release of inflammatory mediators that becomes the main cause of the manifestation of undesirable reactions in the mucous membranes.

As practice shows, taking cromoglycates prevents the triggering of allergic reactions and, accordingly, the development of rhinitis. The most effective and safe drugs in this group include:

Important! Cromoglycates stop the manifestations of rhinitis only in the initial stages of the development of allergic reactions.

Due to the fact that drugs based on cromoglycic acid stabilize cell membranes and prevent the release of inflammatory mediators, they are also recommended for the treatment of rhinitis of viral etiology.

Vasoconstrictors

Vasoconstrictor nasal sprays and drops will help to achieve rapid relief of nasal breathing. Within 2-3 minutes after irrigation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, the patency of the nasal canals increases and the patient's well-being improves. But doctors warn that these drugs should not be abused. They are addictive, dry out the mucous membranes and increase the risk of developing drug-induced rhinitis.

Vasoconstrictor drops stimulate a decrease in the diameter of the vessels, as a result of which the production of nasal mucus is significantly reduced. They are recommended to be used only in emergency cases, as well as before sanitizing procedures. The most famous nasal drops and sprays include:

"Nazol";
"Galazolin";
"Otrivin";
"Naphthyzin";
"Suprima Noz";
"Fornos".

For the treatment of advanced allergic rhinitis, it is sometimes recommended to use systemic vasoconstrictors - Rhinopront and Coldact. But they can be used only on the recommendation of a specialist and no more than 6 days in a row. It should be understood that only a qualified doctor can correctly draw up a therapy regimen. In order to quickly cope with allergic rhinitis, it is advisable to undergo complex treatment, which involves the simultaneous use of antiallergic, wound healing, immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory drugs.

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We are looking for the cause of the disease ourselves

If religion or financial condition does not allow to conduct a laboratory study - take blood tests, smears, take a picture, then you can use the "scientific poke method" and determine the allergen at home.

Become an ascetic and a minimalist for a couple of weeks.
Go on a strict diet and remove all unnecessary items from the room, from plants to feather pillows.
Wash the room cleanly without the use of chemicals and try to spend as much time as possible in it without using anti-allergic drugs.
Keep a special diary in which you will note your well-being.

Gradually return items of habitual furnishings to the room. If you felt good for a whole week, and with the return of your favorite violet, discharge poured out of your nose on the window, then the reason is in the flower.

Replacing pharmaceutical preparations with natural ones

Initially, make sure you are not allergic to the components of folk recipes, otherwise self-medication will only aggravate the situation. We will act in stages.

The first step is to remove the swelling from the mucosa. Fresh aloe juice dripped into the nose or an infusion of a mixture of herbs - chamomile, yarrow and calendula will cope with this.

Then it is necessary to clean the nasal passages and sinuses clogged with mucus and microbes. To do this, you can use the Indian technique using a neti pot teapot - each nostril is washed in the morning with a weak solution of salt (water from the teapot is poured into one nostril, which should flow out of the other nostril). The procedure can be carried out in the bathroom, tilting your head to one side, or laying your head on a towel. 200 milliliters of water is enough for one rinse. The first procedures may be uncomfortable, but gradually you will get used to the neti pot and feel its effect - it will become much easier to breathe.

Cotton-wrapped pieces of garlic effectively destroy microbes in the nose. Make sure that garlic juice does not get on the mucous membrane and do not keep garlic in the nostrils for more than 15 minutes a day!

If allergic rhinitis has led to the appearance of polyps in the nose - overgrown areas of the mucous membrane - cauterize them for a week two to three times a day with celandine juice (2 drops in each nostril). This is a very unpleasant procedure, but almost everyone who can withstand a week of “thrills” gets rid of polyps.

To make juice, celandine must be dug up by the roots, and you can squeeze the juice using a garlic press. Only fresh grass is suitable for treatment, therefore, even in a corked form, celandine juice can be stored in the refrigerator for no longer than three days.

We fix the effect with tea tree, eucalyptus, pine oils using aroma lamps or pendants.

Liquid discharge from the nose and its swelling is only a manifestation of an allergy, so the main blow must be made precisely on intolerance to the allergen. The following popular recipes will help with this:

10 grams of duckweed grass (grows in ponds and rivers), pour 50 grams of vodka and leave for seven days. Take 15 drops 4 times a day.
Rinse the roots of burdock and dandelion cleanly, chop, infuse for 10 hours and boil the infusion. Close tightly. Take half a glass a day before meals. The effect will be noticeable after 1-2 months.
nettle leaves pour boiling water and leave for three hours. Take half a glass three times a day.

One of the most effective remedies in the treatment of allergies and allergic rhinitis is a string.

From various parts of this plant, fresh and dried, you can prepare a variety of remedies. Here are just a few ways to use it:

- make an infusion of water from dry grass and take it inside daily;
- fresh string (20 grams) pour a glass of vodka and leave for two weeks. Take 20 drops three times a day;
- pour a series of vegetable oil, put in a water bath and keep for eight hours on low heat under the lid.

Lubricate the wings of the nose with the resulting ointment. This ointment will help with other manifestations of allergies, such as skin rashes.

You can experiment in the treatment of allergic rhinitis with other medicinal herbs - thyme, valerian, calamus, plantain. The main thing is not to take decoctions and infusions immediately in large doses and listen carefully to the body. In small quantities, herbal teas will only benefit the body, and if, when using any of them, you feel that the allergy is receding, then this is your folk remedy for the treatment of rhinitis. Feel free to procure raw materials in case of an aggravation.

Herbs for the preparation of home remedies can be either purchased at a pharmacy or collected independently. It is best to do this in the morning, at 10-11 o'clock. At this time, the plants contain the maximum amount of essential oils and healing juices.

Any herbs that you are not allergic to can be used as raw materials for aroma baths. Such phototherapy will not only strengthen the body from the inside, but also serve as an excellent natural remedy for softening and smoothing the skin of the body.

We strengthen the body (prevention of rhinitis)

No matter how severe your allergy may be, it always aggravates for one and only reason - with a general decrease in immunity. If you are experiencing stress, chronic fatigue, have recently had a disease, it is necessary to support the body with immunomodulating agents.

Brew and drink an infusion of rose hips, prepare vitamin mixtures from nuts, raisins and dried apricots, limit the use of alcohol and cigarettes, get enough sleep and be outdoors more often. Go in for sports. If your body is in good shape, then even an allergy will not be afraid of it - the body will fight it on its own.

Allergy medications list