When a person has symptoms of any disease, the only goal that he pursues when going to a clinic or pharmacy is to quickly cope with the disease, buy the most effective medicine.

Candidiasis is no exception - to acquire effective remedies for thrush, the main task of the patient with any of its manifestations.

With great confidence it can be argued that in medicine there are a couple of diagnoses that almost all people know about. These include influenza, gastritis, diabetes, bronchitis, etc. In this article we will talk about one of these diseases - thrush or candidiasis.

Everyone talks about it - mothers on playgrounds, pretty girls on TV screens, even posters in clinics report about thrush and offer methods to deal with it. And everyone offers the most.

Television offers one remedy for thrush in women, newspapers offer another remedy for thrush for women ... Whom to believe? The list of antifungal drugs used for thrush is large.

Some promise to relieve symptoms in 1 dose, others bribe with the promised safety? How not to make a mistake when choosing a treatment for thrush.

Perhaps it was this general knowledge that played a cruel joke. Everyone knows how it manifests itself, which means they can make a diagnosis themselves (a misconception, but still) and buy the right medicine for thrush.

The availability of drugs for thrush, their uncontrolled, often incorrect intake, have led to the fact that the pathogen has become resistant, and it is more and more difficult to deal with it every time, effective treatment of thrush is called into question, it is often simply impossible to find a truly effective drug.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to take tests, this will allow you to choose effective drugs for thrush. After all, in addition to various types of the causative agent of thrush, there are also a large number of diseases that can hide under the guise of candidiasis or "live" with it. This means that standard antifungal treatment will not help, but, on the contrary, will allow the pathogen to acquire resistance to drugs for candidiasis.

If the thrush does not proceed quite classically, or often recurs, in addition to the standard smear on the flora, it is advisable to undergo a more thorough examination. If the doctor suspects a combination of thrush with another disease, it would be better to take tests to diagnose the infection by PCR - polymerase chain reaction.

Preference should be given to complexes (Femoflor-screen, Femoflor 16), which will help eliminate the maximum number of infections with a minimum cost. PCR makes it possible to detect even "fragments" of cells, as well as to clarify the quantitative load of the pathogen.

If it is not possible to take PCR tests at the clinic, you can resort to the cultural method - sowing.

In addition to detecting the pathogen, its genus and species, the method allows you to determine its sensitivity to antifungal and antibacterial drugs.

Recently, ready-made test systems have also been widely used; they are classified as express diagnostic methods. They are a container into which a woman herself can bring the material collected according to the instructions, and in the shortest possible time receive an answer confirming (or not) the presence of the fungus in the material.

The main task facing the doctor who selects treatment for thrush is the eradication of the pathogen, i.e. its removal from the body, and for this you need to choose effective remedies for thrush for a particular patient.

The presence of specific symptoms, plus laboratory confirmation of Candida colonization, indicates that, first of all, it is necessary to start the fight against the direct pathogen, and only then pay attention to the restoration of the vaginal biocenosis and the correction of local and systemic immunity.

Sometimes specialists get carried away with the correction of concomitant diseases, they try to take into account all the factors at once, which results in the complication of treatment regimens, their rise in price, and sometimes even translates the infection into a latent torpid form of the course.

So, the goal of treatment is the rapid and complete elimination of the symptoms of candidiasis and the prevention of relapse.

Treatment of thrush includes specific and non-specific methods.

Non-specific methods include the treatment of the vaginal mucosa with various solutions. For treatment, a solution of sodium tetraborate (borax) in glycerin, Castellani liquid was widely used in the past.

What is being used for thrush now? - Soda solution, douching with chlorhexidine, citeal. The main task of the above drugs is to remove cells and pseudomycelium of the fungus from the surface of the vaginal mucosa and disrupt the process of attaching the fungus.

But these agents do not have a fungicidal and fungistatic effect, and therefore can only be used as an auxiliary method.

As a specific treatment, antifungal agents for thrush are used.

Medicines for thrush, forms and groups

All antifungal drugs can be divided into several main groups:

• first group- antifungal antibiotics. These include nystatin, levorin, amphotericin B, natamycin;
• second group- preparations of the imidazole series - clotrimazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, econazole;
• third group- preparations of the triazole series - itraconazole, fluconazole.

Another division of antimycotic drugs is based on the release form.

Means for systemic use - tablets and capsules from thrush. In this form, itraconazole, fluconazole and miconazole, nystatin, pimafucin turned out to be effective.

Means for external use - creams and ointments. The greatest efficiency in this dosage form has been proven in clotrimazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, sertaconazole.

Local or vaginal forms - suppositories, vaginal tablets, cream with an applicator. For the manufacture of these forms, clotrimazole, butoconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, butoconazole are most often used.

One of the most famous and "old" antifungal antibiotics is nystatin. The drug acts on the enzyme systems of fungi, disrupting their reproduction.

However, it is not absorbed in the intestines, therefore its tablet forms are rarely used in gynecology, mainly for the treatment of the intestinal focus of candidiasis and in combination with suppositories, a course of up to 14 days. Inside, nystatin is prescribed in a tablet (500,000 IU) 4-5 times a day. Medical sources contain information about the detection of nystatin-resistant strains of Candida.

Levorin and amphotericin B — — have a pronounced antifungal effect, but are rarely used, due to their pronounced toxicity and teratogenicity. Drugs for thrush are contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, patients with diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.

Natamycin (pimafucin) is a polyene antibiotic of the macrolide group. Violates the integrity and function of the cell membrane, leading to the death of the microorganism.

The drug has minimal toxicity, does not irritate the mucous membranes and skin, it is not addictive, and, very importantly, natamycin is approved for use during pregnancy and lactation. Available in several dosage forms, tablets are prescribed according to the scheme: 1 tablet 4 times a day for 5-10 days.

Fluconazole (in the pharmacy you can find the drug under different commercial names, we will not list them so as not to offend anyone) is a triazole compound, an active antimycotic. Advertising describes it as the best remedy for thrush. The therapeutic effect is based on the suppression of the growth of fungi.

It has been proven that, unlike other antimycotic agents, fluconazole does not affect the metabolism of hormones in the body. It is well absorbed from the intestines, regardless of food intake, the maximum concentration in the blood is reached after two hours. The recommended dose for vulvovaginal candidiasis is one 150 mg capsule once orally.

However, as practice shows, a single dose is not always enough, we recommend that you take the capsule again after 6 days. From chronic thrush, it is better to adhere to the following scheme: 150 mg three times with an interval of a week, then on the first day of the menstrual cycle, 150 mg for 6-12 months. In case of fungal infection of the oral mucosa, it is recommended to take fluconazole at a dosage of 50-100 mg daily for up to 2 weeks.

Itraconazole, like fluconazole, is available under various commercial names. Also a fairly well-known cure for thrush in women.

It has a pronounced antimycotic activity. Prohibited for use during pregnancy and lactation.

An acute episode of VVC is stopped by taking 200 mg of itraconazole twice a day - 1 day, or 200 mg 1 time per day for 3 days. In a chronic process, it is recommended to drink 200 mg of itraconazole on the first day of the cycle for 6-12 months after the main course of treatment.

A great many, commercial names - even more, it is easy to make a choice even reviews do not help. In order not to forget or offend anyone, we will discuss only the active substances. It may not be very convenient to treat thrush with candles, but it is effective.

If we weigh all the pros and cons, suppository forms significantly outperform ointment and tablet forms, they begin to act immediately after administration, relieving the symptoms of thrush.

Natamycin, the active substance is described above, we will focus only on the suppository form. Candles are prescribed 1 at night for 6 days. Before insertion into the vagina, it is recommended to remove all discharge from it by douching or thorough washing. This antifungal agent is allowed to be used during pregnancy and lactation.

- increases the permeability of the cell membrane and leads to the death of the pathogen. Vaginal forms are used once a day at night for up to 10 days. Contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Miconazole - changes the lipid composition of the fungal cell membrane, which causes its necrosis. In addition to the antimycotic effect, it has the ability to suppress the reproduction of gram-positive microbes, incl. staphylo- and streptococci. It is well tolerated with minimal side effects.

Suppositories of 100 mg are inserted into the vagina at night for a week. Although in most cases patients notice an improvement in well-being after 2-3 suppositories, a full course of treatment is necessary to prevent the development of candida resistance to miconazole and prevent relapses.

Econazole - approved for use from the second trimester of pregnancy. It is prescribed in two courses of three for an interval of seven days.

Sertaconazole - in therapeutic doses, has the ability to suppress the reproduction and kill fungi of the genus Candida. In addition, it has a detrimental effect on staphylo- and streptococci. The course of treatment is 1 suppository once.

During pregnancy and lactation is not contraindicated, but is prescribed with caution, because. there is not enough data on the use in these categories of patients.

Butoconazole is available as a 2% vaginal cream. Special production technologies allow the active substance to stay on the vaginal mucosa for a long time. Assigned once, administered using the applicator. Allowed from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy.

An effective remedy for thrush in the form of an ointment

Sertaconazole is an effective broad-spectrum antifungal drug. It is used for lesions of the mucous membranes and skin. It is applied to the affected areas 2 times a day for 4 weeks. Use in pregnant and lactating women is allowed if the expected benefit outweighs the risks to the fetus and child.

Clotrimazole - a cream for external use is effective against fungi that affect both mucous and skin integuments. The recommended regimen is to apply 2-3 times a day to the affected area for 2-4 weeks.

Chlorhexidine is a well-known antiseptic, which is also used to combat candidiasis. Available in the form of a solution, there is also a gel for thrush with chlorhexidine. Included in the complex preparation of cyteal. Feedback from patients using citeal, especially for chronic candidiasis, is very good.

Folk methods for the treatment of thrush

There are no effective folk methods for treating thrush, all that is in the arsenal is auxiliary methods. Sometimes it is possible with their help to overcome the manifestations of thrush, but only in the case of good immunity.

At the same time, with the help of douching, baths and washings, it is possible to mechanically remove the pathogen from the mucosa, prevent its attachment and penetration into the cell.

Of the most famous folk methods, douching with a soda solution, a solution of soda and iodine, a decoction of chamomile and other herbs can be called. But folk methods of treating vulvovaginal candidiasis is a topic for a separate article.

What to take with thrush so that the disease does not return? One drug is not enough, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease, increase immunity and normalize the microflora in the body.

Candidiasis is a common disease in gynecology. If the disease is not treated, it can develop into a chronic form and serious complications will arise. Thrush is not a sexually transmitted disease, but can be transmitted sexually. Reproducing, Candida fungi affect the genitals, skin, mucous membrane of the oral cavity.

Signs of illness

Candidiasis can develop in women who have not given birth, children and men, more often appears in women of childbearing age. There are many reasons for the reproduction of a fungal infection. This disease causes discomfort, spoils sexual life, negatively affects everyday life.

To identify thrush, you need to know the symptoms of the disease:

• Itching, burning in the genitals, the mucous membrane will become inflamed, causing discomfort, they intensify after washing, urinating. It is necessary to dry the organs to reduce these symptoms.
• Pain after sexual intercourse brings discomfort. Ulcers form in the affected area, which causes acute pain.
• Inflammation and swelling of the genitals.
• Vaginal discharge appears, similar to curd mass, when the fungus multiplies strongly.
• A rash may appear, bubbles with liquid, when they burst, ulcers, erosions form. This causes pain.
• Deterioration in health. Discomfort causes irritation, nervousness, insomnia. At night, the symptoms are worse, and itching increases after a long walk, during menstruation.
• Thrush can affect other organs. If the infection spreads to the bladder, urination becomes more frequent, and body temperature may rise.

In the presence of such signs, it is necessary to consult a doctor for help, and not to self-medicate.

Causes of the disease

The main reason for the reproduction of fungi is a decrease in the immune system, violations of the microflora of the vagina. This Candida fungus is in every body, with reduced immunity, it begins to multiply.

There are many factors that contribute to the development of candidiasis:

• Infectious diseases cause a decrease in the body's defense against fungal infection.
• Hormonal disorders are more common during pregnancy, before menstruation.
• The use of oral contraception.
• Prolonged use of antibiotics.
• Violations of the intestinal microflora, while bacteria can enter the genital area.
• Climate change, adaptation to water.
• The use of flavored products for hygiene, panty liners. They can cause an allergic reaction by breaking the mucous membrane.
• Improper nutrition, excessive consumption of sweets, baking with yeast.
• Avitaminosis adversely affects the skin, mucous membranes.
• Excess weight.
• Physical fatigue.
• Regular stressful situations.
• Diabetes.

All these factors can adversely affect the state of the body, which leads to the reproduction of a fungal infection. In the absence of proper treatment, thrush can spread, affecting other organs, which leads to serious problems.

Therefore, if there are symptoms of candidiasis, it is better to contact a gynecologist who, after the examination, will prescribe drug therapy.

Diagnosis and drug treatment of candidiasis

When examined on a gynecological chair, the doctor will be able to make a preliminary diagnosis. A swab from the vagina will help determine the presence of harmful bacteria, their composition. Microscopic examination will help to identify the Candida fungus, the number of immune cells.

Sometimes it is recommended to do a microflora culture medium, which determines the type of fungus and its reaction to certain medications. These studies will help you choose the right treatment for thrush and prevent recurrence.

With candidiasis, antifungal drugs are prescribed, they are divided into two groups: local and systemic action.

Systemic drugs are taken orally, more often these are tablets, capsules. Active substances are absorbed into the blood and affect the entire body. The disadvantage is a lot of side effects, have increased toxicity. Such funds are not recommended for pregnant women to drink while breastfeeding. Systemic drugs are recommended for the chronic form of the disease, when candidiasis bothers more than four times a year.

All tablets should be taken after consultation with your doctor to prevent serious consequences.

To get rid of thrush, it is important to determine the cause of the disease, the doctor must:

• Determine the sensitivity of the causative agent of the fungus to the antifungal agent.
• Eliminate disturbances in the microflora, normalize acidity, balance beneficial bacteria.
• Boost the immune system, then the body will help fight infection.
• Normalize the hormonal system in the body.

In the treatment of thrush, the patient must refrain from sexual intercourse, alcohol, taking antibiotics, and cancel contraceptive contraception.

What effective medicines should be taken for vaginal candidiasis? This question worries many women who are faced with the problem of fungus. Tablets are a common method of treatment, because they are easy to use, do not require time. They relieve the symptoms of the disease in a few days, relieve infection in all organs.

In modern medicine, the most effective are:

• Fluconazole, it is enough to drink 150 milligrams of the remedy if the disease is mild.
• Ketoconazole should be drunk 1-2 tablets per day, a course of 5 days.
• Natamycin, drink one at a time, for at least three days, depending on the severity of the disease
• Miconazole, drink in the morning, for three days.
• Nystatin take four tablets per day, the course of treatment is about ten days.

It is important to note that all antifungal agents are prescribed by a doctor, he determines the dosage and duration of treatment.

Polygynax, is a complex antifungal, antibacterial agent, the release form is capsules. Gently, safely affects the body, does not cause side effects, with the exception of individual intolerance to the active substance that is part of the drug.

Diflucan is a broad spectrum tablet. It is enough to drink one tablet and the woman will get rid of the discomfort. But this is a strong remedy, therefore it is forbidden for pregnant women, breastfeeding also, it is not recommended for patients with liver, kidney failure.

Pimafucin is produced in the form of a cream, tablets and vaginal suppositories. The active substance is safe, so it can be taken by pregnant women, during lactation. This safe, effective remedy helps to get rid of vaginal candidiasis.

Terzhinan is taken in the form of vaginal tablets, taken at night, for a course of ten days.

Livarol is produced in candles, this remedy will help to cope with the chronic form of the disease. The course of therapy is from five to ten days. You can not use in the first trimester of bearing a child, while feeding a child, you can use the drug.

Hexicon is a disinfectant antiseptic, this safe product can be used by pregnant, lactating mothers. It will relieve the symptom of candidiasis, prevent the reappearance of the disease. Vaginal suppositories do not cause side effects, with the exception of an allergic reaction to the active substance.

All drugs will help get rid of the fungal infection, but the doctor should prescribe drug therapy after examining the patient.

To achieve a quick result in the treatment of candidiasis, it is important not only to drink pills, to use other antifungal agents, you need to monitor your lifestyle. By eliminating the factors that provoke the reproduction of a fungal infection, you can get rid of thrush forever.

To do this, you must follow the advice of specialists, additional measures that will help to avoid the recurrence of the disease:

• Eat right, refuse sweet, rich products, fatty, fried foods. Daily in the diet should be fresh vegetables, fruits, dairy products. Garlic and pepper have antifungal properties, so do not neglect them.
• Give preference to underwear made from natural fabrics, while panties should not constrain the genitals, high humidity provokes the growth of bacteria.
• Properly engage in intimate hygiene, the genitals should be clean, wipe dry with a personal towel. Refuse scented pads, gels, soaps, do not visit common pools, baths, saunas.
• Treatment of thrush should be carried out by both partners. After a course of drug therapy, re-take tests for the presence of a fungus.
• Try to avoid constant stress, depression, it contributes to the spread of infection. Also, do not have promiscuous sex life, frequent change of partners leads to infectious diseases.

Most women at least once in their lives have encountered such a phenomenon as thrush. The disease in a mild form does not cause significant harm to health, it can be easily cured with antifungal agents. However, chronic candidiasis can cause significant damage in the form of a weakened immune system and even a violation of the reproductive function of a woman.

In this article, we will talk about how to quickly get rid of thrush, what drugs exist for this, and how long it takes to recover from this disease.

In what shortest time can thrush be cured? To date, pharmacology offers a large selection of drugs that can overcome candidiasis in 3 days. However, this does not mean that you should go to the pharmacy and buy a "miraculous" pill. In fact, at the first signs of candidiasis, it is worth contacting a gynecologist, who, based on the general picture of the disease, will make a choice in favor of a certain medication.

The chronic form of the disease indicates the wrong treatment of women at the very beginning of the disease.

The doctor will take a swab from the vagina, which will help determine which bacteria and fungi multiply in the body. According to the result of the analysis, he will determine the method of treatment for thrush. At the moment, there are funds that help restore the female microflora for a period of 1 to 5 days. Fast and effective treatment of thrush is possible at the initial stage of the disease.

What drugs and prescriptions to use?

Medicine distinguishes 2 types of medicines that help overcome thrush.

Important! In order to quickly and permanently cure thrush, you need to use both types, using one method will not be able to help you effectively get rid of the disease.

To quickly cope with thrush, you need to comprehensively approach this issue - use local remedies, oral medications and folk recipes.

Means of local action

For the rapid treatment of candidiasis in women, it is necessary to use the following local remedies, which give an instant effect, quickly relieve itching and burning in the genitals. They have minimal side effects. If the thrush has not become chronic, has arisen for the first time or appears no more than 1 time per year, then it can be cured with the following drugs:

Systemic treatment of thrush

Topical agents have proven to be highly effective, but it will be difficult to consolidate the achieved result without oral drugs that have a complex effect. The tablets used to treat thrush are highly effective, they cure in 90% of cases, as they transfer the active substance with blood directly to the focus of the fungal infection. Many systemic drugs are based on fluconazole. If the thrush in women has a mild form, then he prescribes a single dose of medication.

The most widely used means:

Important! You can not self-medicate, because instead of getting rid of thrush, there is a risk of acquiring a chronic form of the disease, which is much more difficult to cure.

Candidiasis is a disease of a fungal nature that responds well to treatment, but is prone to relapse when the protective functions of the body are suppressed. To choose an effective cure for thrush, the doctor conducts a complete diagnosis. Drugs are prescribed on an individual basis. A woman cannot choose the best remedy for thrush on her own, without the help of a specialist.

Preparations for candidiasis are divided into two types: local and systemic. External agents act directly on the focus of infection, and tablets affect the entire body as a whole.

Candles are prescribed in the early stages of thrush. With their help, it is possible to get rid of the clinical manifestations of candidiasis. Treatment in women with medicines of this group lasts a maximum of two weeks. In addition to the main active ingredient, they contain an antibiotic, but it does not have a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract and liver due to the fact that it is applied externally. The minimum amount of funds has such contraindications: pregnancy, lactation and liver disease. Possible side effects occur in rare cases.

It will not be possible to get rid of the chronic form of thrush with the help of topical drugs. To eliminate the signs of the disease, they resort to complex therapy using tablets.

To destroy a fungal infection, regardless of the stage of its development, systemic drugs help, however, the components of the drug adversely affect the intestinal microflora. After the end of therapy, women need to drink a course of prebiotics, probiotics and vitamins.

Only a doctor can choose an effective remedy for thrush. Timely treatment of candidiasis in women has a positive trend. In this case, medicines can be used both cheap and expensive, but they are prescribed on an individual basis.

Overview of the most common expensive pills and cheap analogues

Depending on the principle of action, all systemic remedies for candidiasis are divided into several types:

1. polyene group. Quickly destroy fungi by destroying their cell membranes. Among the medicines of this type are Pimafucin, Levorin, Nystatin, Natamycin.
2. Triazoles. The action lasts for one and a half days after administration. Medicines are characterized by minimal toxicity. The best means of this group are Fluconazole, Mikosist, Flucostat, Itraconazole.
3. Imidazoles. Medicines have increased permeability, pronounced antibacterial and antimycotic effects, but are very toxic and can provoke the appearance of adverse reactions. The most popular among them are Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, Mycozoral.

The cost of the drug largely depends on the brand of the manufacturer. You can drink inexpensive and effective remedies, as well as more expensive medicines for thrush. The treatment regimen should be selected by the doctor.

Diflucan

It has a wide spectrum of action and is used for thrush in women. Produced in the form of tablets. Its main advantage is the simplicity of therapy. To destroy a fungal infection, it is enough to drink just one capsule.

It is not recommended to use the medication for pregnant, lactating women. Among the contraindications, there are also kidney pathologies and individual intolerance to the components.

Mycosist

Ointments, creams and gels

Ointments, creams and gels are very popular in the fight against thrush. This is due to the fact that their action is quite fast, and side effects appear in rare cases. Medicines are easy to use and are available in pharmacies at an affordable price. The drug in demand is Clotrimazole - cream and ointment.

Among the newest forms of release, they are distinguished, which is sold in a syringe. The use of the drug due to this becomes as convenient as possible. The applicator is simply inserted into the vagina, and its contents are squeezed out.

Combined drugs

Effective drugs for thrush often have a combined effect. For local treatment, tablets or suppositories are prescribed that can eliminate not only a fungal infection, but also a concomitant infection.

These drugs may include an antibiotic, an antiprotozoal agent, or a glucocorticoid hormone. Among the medicines that give the strongest effect are Klion-D, Terzhinan and Polygynax.

Neo-Penotran Forte

During the treatment of fungal thrush, Neo-Penotran Forte may be prescribed. The medication is available in the form of suppositories and has an antimicrobial, antimycotic effect. Due to the special composition, the symptoms of the disease are eliminated in a short time.

Among the contraindications for use, the first trimester of pregnancy, kidney disease and individual intolerance to the components are distinguished.

Polygynax

The drug has antimycotic and antibacterial action. It comes in the form of capsules that are inserted into the vagina. It is often used in the fight against thrush in women. The tool is considered conditionally safe. Side effects include an allergic reaction. When it appears, the medicine is stopped.

Contraindication to the use of Polygynax is the first trimester of pregnancy. At later dates and during lactation, the doctor prescribes it only in cases where the benefits of therapy outweigh the risks associated with it.

Terzhinan

This is a combined medication with antimycotic and antimicrobial effects. It is for this reason that the use of the drug in the fight against thrush gives good results. The drug is produced in the form of intravaginal tablets, the main active ingredient in which is ternidazole.

The course of treatment is one and a half weeks. Only one tablet is inserted into the vagina per day.

Complex therapy of thrush

Comprehensive treatment of thrush includes a number of activities:

• increased immunity;
• restoration of the acidity of the environment;
• correction of the diet;
• compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
• elimination of factors provoking the development of the disease.

In the process of therapy, antimycotic drugs are mandatory used to treat thrush. Only with an integrated approach can it be possible to quickly suppress the development of a fungal infection, eliminate clinical manifestations and get rid of candidiasis.

Hygiene products

No matter how effective the preparations for candidiasis are, if hygiene rules are not followed, relapses cannot be avoided. During treatment, you need to wash yourself twice a day, change your underwear regularly and refuse to use pads. Until the course of therapy is over, intimacy should be avoided.

With thrush in women, it is not recommended to perform hygiene procedures using ordinary soap. It is able to wash all, even useful microflora. For this purpose, it is better to use tools such as Epigen Intim, Lactacid and Vagisil. They contain lactic acids, which have a beneficial effect on the mucous membranes of the vagina.

Restoration of microflora

Along with the antimycotic agents taken, suppositories are also prescribed, designed to balance the pH balance and normalize the microflora. This may be a drug with lactobacilli or a drug with estrogens Trioginal for women in menopause.

With the help of medicines of this group, it is possible to suppress pathogenic microflora, restore useful and strengthen protective functions at the local level. As a result, an unfavorable environment for the reproduction of a fungal infection is created.

Immunomodulators

The reason for the active development of thrush is an oppressed immune system. To increase the protective functions of the body, in the treatment of candidiasis in women, drugs are prescribed that are designed to normalize immune responses.

Depending on the course of treatment chosen, the doctor may prescribe Genferon or Interferon suppositories. Pregnant women in the fight against thrush are recommended to use Viferon. Medicines increase local immunity, due to this, it is possible to prevent recurrence of the disease.

Antiseptics in the fight against thrush

For the treatment of candidiasis, regardless of its form and location, in addition to antimycotic agents, antiseptics are used. Apply them by washing or douching in order to prevent the attachment of a secondary infection and eliminate the plaque of the fungus.

Among the medications with antiseptic properties, experts distinguish candles Betadine, Hexicon, Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, Tsiteal, Fluomizin. They are considered absolutely harmless, but in some cases they can cause an allergic reaction. Some of them are allowed to be used even during the period of bearing a child and breastfeeding.

Drugs allowed during pregnancy

Treatment of thrush during breastfeeding and pregnancy is carried out with the help of suppositories. These medicines act locally and the active substances are not absorbed into the blood. Accordingly, they do not affect the fetus.

Some suppositories are allowed to be used from the second trimester of pregnancy and are not recommended for use in the first.

Candles are used vaginally, after performing hygiene procedures. One suppository is inserted into the vagina per day. The course of therapy varies depending on the characteristics of the course of the disease. Treatment of vaginal candidiasis in pregnant women with pills begins in exceptional cases.

In the early stages, suppositories are prescribed, the active substance in which is nitamycin. The most popular among them are Pimafucin and Natamycin. Within a week, women need to insert one suppository into the vagina daily.

During this period, you can use Betadine suppositories, which have antimycotic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. In the later stages, the use of this drug is not recommended.

It is allowed to use a more effective Clotrimazole from the 2nd trimester, but only as directed by a doctor. At this time, Poligynax, Livarol and Gino-Pevaril are also used. The active substances that make up their composition are absorbed into the bloodstream in a minimal amount, but the instructions must be strictly followed.

Due to the use of suppositories, side effects such as itching and burning are not excluded. When they appear, you should immediately seek help from your doctor. Often, after 2-3 days, there is an improvement in the condition, all unpleasant symptoms disappear, but the course of treatment still needs to be continued. Control tests are given a week after the end of therapy.

Additionally, pregnant women may be prescribed funds in the form of a gel or ointment. With their help, it is possible to eliminate the fungal infection much faster.

There are a huge number of drugs that are used in the treatment of candidiasis. Positive dynamics is observed with the use of both systemic and local drugs. Despite this, resorting to their independent choice is strictly prohibited. The doctor prescribes a treatment regimen on an individual basis. Only in this case the prognosis will be favorable and recovery will soon come.

Thrush is an infectious disease. The cause of its occurrence is a yeast-like fungus of the genus Candida. He loves a warm, humid environment, feels very good on the mucous membrane in the vagina, settles in the oral cavity and in the inguinal region in men. The reason for the appearance of thrush may be too low immunity. This disease does not cause much discomfort, in women it is accompanied by increased secretion of whites from the vagina, sometimes itching appears. Men may experience slight swelling, redness of the penis, discomfort during intercourse. Even if the disease does not cause much discomfort, it is better to start treating it right away, the attending physician will prescribe drugs for candidiasis.

Thrush symptoms:

1. Unpleasant sensations in the vaginal area, itching, burning;
2. Thick white discharge appears, intensifying during the period of ovulation;
3. Discomfort during intercourse;
4. Often there is swelling of the vaginal mucosa, which flows to the labia;
5. Painful urination, burning.

How to treat thrush?

The list of remedies for thrush is quite extensive, which allows you to easily choose the drug according to the situation. Since this disease lends itself well to local treatment, suppositories are necessarily introduced into the therapeutic complex. Often, tablets are used in the treatment of thrush.

Despite the similarity of some drugs, in no case should you change one for another on your own. This can only be done by the attending physician.

• Antifungal agents. These funds actively work against the fungus of the genus Candida.
• Antibiotics. These funds fight not only with fungi, but also with most of the pathogenic microbes and bacteria.
• Probiotics. Preparations based on live bacteria. They do not have the ability to destroy pathogenic bacteria. But they actively contribute to strengthening the immune system, helping to restore the body after an illness.
• Immunomodulators. They do not fight bacteria, they work to strengthen general immunity.

This medicine for thrush is produced in the form of capsules for vaginal use. It is based on nystatin, neomycin sulfate and polymyxin B sulfate. The last two substances are antibiotics, due to which suppositories actively fight both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nystatin is an equally active component that has proven itself in the treatment of diseases caused by fungal strains of Candida, in particular thrush.

The list of contraindications for Polygynax is minimal. Of these, only breastfeeding and the first three months of pregnancy appear. Of the adverse reactions, the manufacturer notes the individual intolerance of the components.

Should be taken into Please note that during the entire course you can not use latex contraceptives. This may reduce the effectiveness of the drug.

For a full therapeutic course, it is enough to put one capsule per day for 12 days. In order to prevent a six-day course is enough. For convenience, the drug is produced in packs of 6 and 12 capsules. If during the course of treatment a woman began to menstruate, it is not necessary to interrupt the treatment, the capsules should be delivered to the end.

Analogues of this medicine for thrush are Natamycin, Nystatin. The price range of Polygynax starts from 350 rubles for a pack of 6 candles.

This antifungal drug for candidiasis is produced in the form of capsules, suspensions and solutions for intravenous administration, which makes it easy to build treatment. For the treatment of thrush, capsules are prescribed. The active substance is fluconazole, which negatively affects the growth of fungi. Available in dosages of 50, 100, 150 mg.

For successful treatment of thrush, it is enough to drink one capsule. Noticeable improvement will come in a day. Within a week, the last symptoms of the disease will go away. In chronic thrush, it is recommended to take the drug every month for six months. This will help avoid relapses.

Most often, Diflucan does not cause any adverse reactions, in some cases they are still possible. Sometimes a headache is noted, there are convulsions, allergic rashes on the skin are likely in case of intolerance to any component. There are violations of the digestive system, they are manifested in the form of nausea, vomiting. The drug can affect the indications of the cardiogram, the platelet count may decrease in the blood. It is also contraindicated during pregnancy.

It should be borne in mind that oral contraceptives reduce the content of fluconazole in the blood, in this case, the dosage should be slightly increased. Diflucan can cause severe toxic hepatitis, so enzyme production should be closely monitored during the drug course.

Analogues of Diflucan are Difluzol, Medoflucan, Fluonazol, Flukonaz and others. The cost of one package of Diflucan starts from 430 rubles.

MIKOmax

This drug is classified as the best medicine for thrush, it is available in the form of capsules, syrup and solution. Capsules are prescribed for the treatment of thrush. The basis is fluconazole at a concentration of 50, 100 and 150 mg. For a complete cure, a single dose of one capsule is enough.

Do not prescribe this medicine for thrush to pregnant and breastfeeding women. Caution should be taken in patients with hepatic impairment. Of the adverse reactions, an allergic reaction most often occurs with intolerance to any of the components. In addition, general weakness, fever, constipation or diarrhea are noted. However, this happens extremely rarely. Therefore, MIKOmax is considered a completely safe remedy.

Analogues of this drug are Itraconazole, Irunin, Itrazol, Canditral and others. The cost in pharmacies starts from 200 rubles.

It's a cure for thrush available in the form of cream, suppositories and tablets. For the treatment of candidiasis, topical forms are most often used - suppositories and creams. The main component of the drug is natamycin, which has an antifungal effect. Quickly causes the death of pathogenic bacteria, restoring the microflora of the vagina.

The therapeutic course with candles should be carried out for 3-6 days, depending on the severity of the disease. Suppositories are inserted deep into the vagina at bedtime. Candles begin to melt and form a foamy structure, which has a healing effect. In order for the medicine to be distributed evenly, you should not get up for 20 minutes. In the event of menstruation, the therapeutic course should be stopped and restarted after they have ended. Sexual intercourse during treatment should be completely excluded.

If the candle-based course did not give the desired result, tablets are prescribed. You need to take them up to three weeks once a day.

A cream is used to treat candidiasis in men. Apply to affected areas at least once a day until complete recovery. Sexual intercourse at this time is possible, but only when using condoms.

Of the contraindications of this drug, only an allergic reaction caused by intolerance to individual components can be noted. At the beginning of the therapeutic course, nausea, diarrhea are sometimes noted, sometimes there is a slight burning sensation and itching. During treatment, these symptoms disappear.

In general, this drug is considered one of the most effective medicines for thrush. Its cheaper counterparts are Nystatin, Livarol, Clotrimazole. The price range of Pimafucin starts at 255 rubles per pack.

Terzhinan

Terzhinan contains several active ingredients: ternidazole, neomycin, prednisolone and nystatin. It owes its effectiveness in the fight against fungal bacteria of the genus Candide to the last component. Release the drug in the form of vaginal tablets.

The drug course lasts 20 days, at this time, one tablet is inserted into the vagina every day before going to bed. For better dissolution, before administration, the tablet is slightly moistened in water, then inserted into the vagina as deeply as possible. The tablet dissolves and a foamy structure is formed.

The tablet can also be administered during the day, but after that it is imperative to lie down for at least 10 minutes so that the medicine is evenly distributed into the vagina. During the course of Terzhinan, yellow discharge is possible. If during the therapeutic course menstruation began, it is not necessary to stop treatment. Pregnancy is not a contraindication to Terzhinan, but the duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician.

Of the contraindications, only hypersensitivity to the components of the drug is noted. However, these tablets often cause adverse reactions. After the introduction, there may be a burning sensation, itching. During the therapeutic course, the healing processes of wounds may slow down. This is how the body reacts to the prednisolone contained in Terzhinan. After the end of treatment, all adverse reactions disappear.

Similar drugs for the treatment of thrush are Neotrizol, Polygynax and Meratin Combi. The cost of the drug fluctuates around 350 rubles.

This drug allows quite effective treatment for thrush. Available in several forms: vaginal tablets, cream, ointment, powder, gel, suppositories, which allows both partners to take a couple course. The drug is based on the active substance of the same name, which is highly active in the fight against pathogenic fungi, including the Candida genus.

Women in the treatment of thrush can use cream, gel, ointment and vaginal tablets. Use the ointment twice a day, rubbing it into the affected areas. Gel and ointment are used in the same way. Tablets should be administered twice a day for 3-6 days - depending on the severity of the disease. Before use, you need to hold the tablet in water for some time, and then insert it into the vagina as deeply as possible. It is not recommended to get up immediately after this, it is better to lie down for a while so that the drug is evenly distributed inside.

During menstruation, treatment cannot be carried out, so the course should be interrupted. Then you have to start all over again. During pregnancy, it is unacceptable to use pills in the first trimester.

Candles are also designed to be inserted into the vagina. You need to put them for 6 days, once before going to bed. During menstruation, it is also better not to carry out a therapeutic course. It is forbidden to use in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Men use cream, gel and ointment to treat thrush. The drug should be applied to the affected areas. Before applying, be sure to wash the penis with warm water and soap and dry it. Gently spread over the surface with light movements and allow to be absorbed. For this, you should not wear underwear for 10 minutes. Apply the drug twice a day for three weeks.

Analogues of this medicine for thrush are Clotrimazole-Acri, Amiclon, Imidil, Candibene, Candizol, Candide, Kanesten, Kanizon, Funginal, Funugitsip. The cost of Clotrimazole starts from 10 rubles

It is an exceptional preparation for topical use, as it is available in the form of a gel and spray. Glycyrrhizic acid, which is in the preparation and obtained from licorice root, can effectively treat fungal diseases, including candidiasis.

With thrush in women, the spray should be sprayed in 1-2 clicks using a special nozzle that is inserted into the vagina. Be sure to shake before use. In men, this spray also allows you to treat thrush. To do this, spray the medicine in a couple of clicks at a distance of 4-5 cm from the focus of inflammation. It is necessary to use for 7-10 days for both men and women 3-4 times a day.

The gel is not used for treatment, only for prevention purposes. Daily use allows you to avoid unpleasant moments from thrush in the future.

Of the contraindications, only individual intolerance, as side reactions, a slight itching and burning sensation, which quickly pass.

Analogues of this drug against thrush are Glycyram, Glycyrrhizic acid and Epigen Labial. The cost of Epigen-Intima starts from 950 rubles.

The main component of this Quite effective medicine for thrush is ketoconazole. The drug is intended only for use in women and is available in the form of vaginal suppositories. A big plus of Livarol is the fact that the drug allows you to treat not only a one-time thrush, but also its chronic form.

The therapeutic course is from 3 to 5 days, is reduced to the daily introduction of one candle into the vagina. After the procedure, you should definitely lie down for at least 10 minutes to allow the medicine to be distributed evenly over the entire surface, and not to leak out. In the case of chronic candidiasis, a ten-day course should be carried out.

There are few contraindications - individual intolerance and the first trimester of pregnancy. The list of adverse reactions is insignificant - a slight burning sensation, itching, nausea and dizziness rarely occur. A couple of days after the start of treatment, these symptoms disappear.

Most antifungal drugs for thrush can act as analogues, in particular Clotrimazole, Fluomizin, Pimafucin. The cost of the drug in pharmacies starts from 500 rubles per pack.

It is also a fairly effective drug for thrush, fluconazole acts as an active substance. The drug is produced in the form of capsules and an injection solution, the latter is not prescribed for the treatment of thrush.

The drug is taken orally, as a rule, for the treatment of thrush, a dosage of 100 and 150 mg is used. In the first days of the therapeutic course, it is possible to double the dosage.

The drug is categorically contraindicated during lactation, it can not be taken in case of lactose intolerance and lactase deficiency and glucose-galactose malabsorption. In case of an allergic reaction to any of the components, these tablets are also excluded. During pregnancy, the drug can be used, but only under the supervision of a doctor.

MYKOsyst can cause a number of adverse reactions, such as diarrhea, excessive gas formation, migraine, a change in taste, dizziness, and problems with the liver may occur. Allergic reactions are not excluded.

An overdose may occur as a result of an incorrectly prescribed dosage. It is characterized by hallucinations, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. To alleviate the patient's condition, it is necessary to wash the stomach, provoking vomiting, you can drink a laxative, which will speed up the withdrawal of the components.

If an allergic reaction occurs to this drug or for other reasons it is impossible to take it, you can choose antifungal drugs for candidiasis from its analogues, for example, Fluconazole, Mycoflucan, Diflucan, Mycomax, Flucostat, Flucosan and others. The cost of MYKOsyst in pharmacies starts from 315 rubles per pack.

Quite a popular antimycotic drug for candidiasis. It is based on chlorhexidine, which has an antiseptic and disinfectant effect, while actively fighting pathogenic flora. It has several forms of release: suppositories, vaginal tablets, solution, gel.

Candlestick rate calculated for 10 days. During this time, one candle should be placed twice a day. After the introduction of the suppository, you should be in a horizontal position for another 10-15 minutes so that the medicine has time to spread over the surface. After three weeks, the course should be repeated.

The gel is used most often in men. It should be applied to the affected area twice a day.

The solution is injected into the vagina with a special nozzle and sprayed inside 5-10 ml. To prevent the drug from leaking out, the nozzle should not be pulled out immediately, it is better to lie down in this state for 2-3 minutes. You can treat the solution and the penis of men during thrush. To do this, a solution is sprayed onto the affected surface. For effectiveness, do not wash after this for at least two hours.

The therapeutic course based on vaginal tablets lasts 7-10 days. The daily norm is 1-2 tablets - depending on the severity of the disease. Before you enter the tablet inside, it should be held for some time in boiled water at room temperature. Then enter deeper. You should lie down for at least 10 minutes. Tablets can also be used as a prophylactic against thrush and genital infections. To do this, insert the pill into the vagina no later than two hours after unprotected sex.

A contraindication for the appointment of Hexicon may be individual intolerance to the components. Of the adverse reactions, itching and burning most often occur, this symptom disappears on its own after the course is stopped.

Analogues of this drug against thrush are Amident and Chlorhexidine. The cost of Hexicon in pharmacies starts from 53 rubles.

Not the most effective cure for thrush, but quite effective. The drug is based on clotrimazole, which is an active antimicrobial agent. The drug is available in the form of a solution, vaginal tablets and cream.

In the form of vaginal tablets used at night. The drug should be injected as deeply as possible so that it covers a large area when dissolved. The course should be carried out for 6 days.

Of the contraindications - individual intolerance, in addition, this drug should be used with caution during breastfeeding and completely excluded in the first trimester of pregnancy. As adverse reactions, itching, swelling, headache, vaginal discharge, painful sensation during intercourse may appear.

Antifungal drugs such as Antifungol, Imidil, Candizol, Amiklon, Kanesten, Clotrimazole, Candibene are considered analogues of Candida. The cost of Candida in a pharmacy starts from 83 rubles.

Conclusion

There is a huge list of drugs intended for the treatment of candidiasis. Which medicine should be used in this particular case can only be decided by a doctor based on tests. Prescribing drugs on your own is fraught with a woman's health.