The Internet was perhaps the most outstanding communication innovation in human history. Like every innovation, the Internet has its advantages and disadvantages.

However, the magnitude of its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.

Internet: is a global computer network that provides a variety of information and communication infrastructures, consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication protocols.

During our evolutionary transition from Homo erectus to Neanderthal to Homo sapiens, we have come a long way. Due to our constant pursuit of more amenities and a higher standard of living, we have been able to invent and discover many new things. The nineties were marked by the revolutionary inventions of the first electronic digital computers. Until then, the term Internet was virtually unknown to most people. However, today, the Internet has become the most powerful tool for people all over the world. With the advent of the internet, our earth has actually shrunk in size and taken on the form of a global village.

The Internet can be defined as a network of computers designed to receive and send data in the form of e-mail messages, blogs, webcasts, and so on. Simply put, it can be compared to a super server, with a lot of information that is used by billions of people at the same time. The Internet is a network that connects other, smaller networks. All modern technologies are connected on the Internet.

The Internet has become an indispensable business tool. Reception of news from all over the world, access to knowledge resources, and sales networks are just a click away. The Internet has huge potential, service offerings. However, like any other innovation in science and technology, the Internet comes with its own advantages and disadvantages, which will be discussed in this article.

Internet Benefits

Quick connection

The Internet is the best means of communication for the human race. New innovations every day make it even faster and more reliable. Today we can start communicating in real time with a person who is in another part of the world.

Abundant Information Resources

The Internet is a treasure trove of information; it contains knowledge on any topic. Search engines make information available.

It has become a common practice to turn to the Internet for help in solving any questions and finding answers. On the Internet, you can also find news about the latest advances in medicine, technology and other fields of science.

Education

The Internet has become an indispensable distributor of knowledge, both through free education and through the provision of paid services. The credibility of this form of learning and whether it is safe, secure, and trustworthy tends to be on a site-by-site basis. The World Wide Web has become a wonderful opportunity for academically underprivileged people to accumulate more knowledge in the subjects they need.

There are also sites such as Wikipedia, Coursera, Babbel and TeacherTube that are dedicated to the art of imparting knowledge to all people.

Entertainment

Entertainment is one of the main reasons why people go online. In fact, the Internet has gained great success in the entertainment industry. Finding the latest celebrity news and browsing websites has become a daily activity for many Internet users.

There are countless games that you can download, for money or for free. Indeed, online gaming has become a phenomenal success and is in ever-increasing demand around the world.

It is impossible to imagine social life without contact, facebook or twitter. These portals have become our means to stay in touch with friends and loved ones, and stay in touch with the latest happenings in the world. Social networks have also become a great medium where you can connect with like-minded people and become part of interesting groups and communities.

In addition to finding long-lost friends, the Internet also makes it easier to find work and business opportunities in specialized forums and communities. There is a general chat where users can meet new people. For those who are looking for a mate, the Internet also offers the possibility of choosing the right dating partner through secure online profiles that can be filtered according to personal preferences.

Online services and e-commerce

Thanks to numerous services, we can carry out all our financial transactions on the Internet. We can book plane tickets, transfer funds, pay utilities and taxes without leaving our homes or offices. Some websites offer quick booking schemes and itinerary planning according to the preferences of their customers.

E-commerce is used for all types of business, which includes the transfer of money over the Internet. Internet transactions have become the norm for almost all types of businesses. E-commerce, with its vast reach for a variety of products and services, makes it possible for a customer to have their order delivered to their doorstep. Sites such as eBay allow customers to bid, buy, sell, and even hold online auctions.

Internet Disadvantages

Theft of personal information

Using the Internet for banking, social networking, or other services often leaves our personal information vulnerable to theft. There is no 100% way to protect your name, account numbers, address, photos, and credit card numbers from theft or unauthorized use.

Unscrupulous hackers can access our sensitive information through insecure connections.

Spam

Spam refers to the sending of unsolicited e-mail messages that serve no purpose and clutter up your inbox. Such illegal activities can be very annoying.

Spammers usually use bots that bombard the receiver with an endless line of advertisements. This can be annoying as spam gets mixed in with our more important emails. Fortunately, email service providers have security systems in place to protect against spam. Also, you can mark an email as spam, and then all emails from the same email address or IP will be blocked.

Malware

One of the most annoying problems with the internet is the ease with which any malware can infect our computer. Internet users often suffer from virus attacks that damage their computers and important files. Virus programs can silently activate if you simply click on a seemingly harmless link. Computers connected to the Internet are extremely prone to virus attacks, which can eventually crash the system.

Pornography

Pornography available to children is perhaps the biggest disadvantage of the Internet. Lack of control and unrestricted access to pornographic material adversely affects children. All parents can do is block harmful websites and monitor the websites their children are browsing.

The Internet makes access to shocking content so easy that it often catches our eye, whether we wanted it or not.

Social isolation, obesity, and depression

The biggest problem with having the internet is its ability to create cracks between the real and virtual worlds. The virtual world can often seem so tempting that you don’t feel like returning to real life at all.

There are addictions that include: gambling, social media, and gambling addiction. Currently, there are psychiatric clinics and doctors who specifically practice such cases that arise on the Internet. These addictions create both physical and mental problems that can lead to health complications if left unattended.

The connection between obesity and the Internet is fairly easy to trace. The more a person sits in front of a computer, the less he moves. At the end of a long list of physical and emotional illnesses is depression. Recent developments, research has gone deep enough to distinguish between ordinary Internet use and excessive use.

So even though the internet has the potential to make our lives easier and more convenient, it also has the power to wreak havoc. With a reasonable approach, we can use its unlimited potential and stay away from its negative effects.

Computers, tablets and mobile phones have become part of our daily lives. Toddlers also reach for buttons and screens, imitating the habits of adults. But is it possible for children to spend leisure time on the Internet? Many parents have doubts about this.

"Friendship" of a child with the Internet - good or bad? We propose to consider the pros and cons of the influence of the Internet on children in our article. And the conclusions about whether it is worth looking for favorable Internet tariffs and allowing the child to use the computer remain with the parents.

The negative impact of the Internet on children

1. The child's posture and vision are the first to suffer from frequent and long sitting in front of the screen.

2. In order for a child to develop comprehensively, he needs to regularly spend time on walks, chatting with peers live. Modern kids, after school, do not chase the ball around the yard, but are in a hurry to go online, where you can talk with friends through social networks. Chat correspondence lacks many of the benefits of full-fledged face-to-face communication.

3. When all the thoughts of the baby are absorbed by the Internet, the harm is obvious. The child begins to study worse and loses interest in books. In this case, parents should limit the student's contact with the computer and allow surfing the Internet only after the lessons have been completed.

4. The Internet is replete with sites that are not intended for children - sites with adult content, video chats, shops and gambling sites. A baby can wander into them quite by accident, so for safety reasons it is better to use the "children's" Internet.

Benefits of the internet for kids

1. A student from the Internet can learn a lot of useful information, new and exciting. By studying information about various phenomena and sights, the baby becomes more erudite and expands his vocabulary.

2. Children's educational games can train memory, attention, logic, coordination and other skills.

3. Instant messaging saves when a child is sick and wants to talk to classmates, or if there is bad weather outside the window that interferes with the meeting. In addition, written communication via the Internet opens up many opportunities for children with disabilities.

4. It is easy for a child to search for like-minded people in the Internet space. For example, in social networks dedicated to drawing, music or dance. From the Internet, children can learn a lot of information about their favorite hobby and get an impetus to self-development.

The Internet can help a child develop and explore the world if you control the time your child spends in front of a screen. Limit access to unreliable resources so that the student receives benefit, not harm from the Internet and communication in the virtual world.

Prepared by Katerina Vasilenkova

Topic: "Internet: pros and cons"

Target : prevention of offenses on the Internet, increasing security and legal protection in the global network.

Tasks:

* Formation of behavioral skills in the information society in order to ensure information security

* Development of norms and rules for the behavior of children on the Internet.

"Are your kids at home?" An unpretentious question addressed to parents is heard on television every evening. The kids are at home, but are they safe? Since the Internet has ceased to be a luxury and has come to literally every home, it has become an integral part of the life of not only adults, but also children. Even parents who once regarded access to the World Wide Web as pampering are forced to admit that the Internet contains a lot of useful information for the child, helps in completing school assignments, broadens their horizons and is a kind of “window to the big world”. On the other hand, only a very naive adult does not know how many resources on the Web that are by no means safe - especially for children who are curious and greedy for new knowledge. Judge for yourself: programs that block access to "bad" resources do not live up to expectations, because they simply cannot filter all malicious content. How should parents help children reduce these risks? There is no simple answer. The risks may vary depending on the age and computer literacy of the child. Do you, parents, know at the moment what sites your children use? Not? Very sad. This is where you need to start working for security in the Internet space.

For children and young people, the Internet is mainly a social medium where one can meet not only friends but also strangers. On the Internet, a user can be offended, intimidated and even insulted. The best defense is to use your own common sense. The most important task is to warn children about the dangers of the Internet so that they behave carefully and politely. In addition, it is necessary to discuss with children all the questions that they may have when using the Internet. Do not reject children, but on the contrary, try to place their trust as close as possible. Then you will be aware of the information that your children own. Even if the child has not experienced online abuse, it is recommended that you discuss the following questions with him:

∙ Do not share contact or personal information, such as photographs, without carefully considering the possible consequences. An interactive friendship may end. When this happens, personal information can be sent to attackers.

∙ On the Internet, everyone has the right to be treated with respect.

∙ Children should be given the opportunity to talk to their parents about negative experiences.

Safe use according to age

Children under 7

During the first acquaintance with the Internet, the foundation is laid for its subsequent use and the formation of good manners in children. Preschoolers love routines and this is the perfect way to develop kids' skills to use the internet safely. Children under the age of 7 may not fully understand the information available on the Internet and, for example, may not be able to distinguish advertising from actual content. At this age, parents need to help their children find the right material. Children often do not see the difference between using the Internet and playing games or drawing on a computer. At this stage, you can establish the first internal rules for using the computer.

∙ Computer time should be limited for health reasons.

∙ Place the computer, for example, in the living room. When using the Internet by preschoolers, the presence of an adult is recommended.

∙ Access to the Internet for preschoolers must be limited to a list of familiar websites selected in advance. More prepared children can find familiar sites in the "Favorites" menu of the browser.

∙ The safest solution is to create a personal work environment for the child, in which the choice of sites is limited to only the specified sites.

Children 7–9 years old

∙ Using the Internet at home is still allowed only in the presence of parents. This ensures that assistance is received in any problematic situation.

∙ If the computer is installed in a room that the whole family uses, using the Internet becomes a natural part of everyday life.

∙ A child cannot yet determine the reliability of a website on their own, so they should always ask their parents for permission before posting personal information.

∙ Filtering programs can be used to prevent access to inappropriate sites, but it is important that parents remain actively involved in their child's Internet use.

Children 10–12 years old

Students may already know how to use the Internet for various purposes. Parents can support their child by finding out which websites can help with homework, hobbies, or other interests. The Internet can also be used to plan matters for the whole family. This provides an opportunity for parents and children to discuss the reliability of different sites, as well as sources for finding useful and high-quality information. The child needs parental supervision and control, as well as knowledge of the rules of proper work on the Web. However, a child may learn how to get rid of supervision and get around the rules if he finds them too restrictive or inappropriate for his needs:

∙ Parents and children need to come to an agreement regarding the permitted and prohibited activities on the Internet, as well as its use. The agreement should take into account all needs and opinions. Agree on what personal information can be disclosed and when, and talk about the risks associated with disclosure.
If your child is already interested in chat rooms or IRC, you should discuss their safety with the children and monitor their experience in interactive discussions.

∙ Many children are curious and inquisitive, so parents need to emphasize the need for safe and careful use.

∙ The information security system also needs to be updated.

Children 13–15 years old

At this age, the Internet becomes part of the social life of children: they get to know each other and spend time, looking for information related to their studies or hobbies. With higher levels of literacy, the use of the Internet opens up many opportunities. It can be very difficult for parents to find out what their child is doing online. At this age, children are also prone to risk and going beyond what is permitted. Technical restrictions and prohibitions may not be an effective way to increase the level of security on the Internet. Children aged 13-15 may want to keep their activities private, especially if the parents have not previously been interested in or aware of how a child uses the Internet. Participation in open discussions becomes an important point for the family, and for parents - an interest in what the child does and with whom he uses Internet resources. What kind of threats await our children in the virtual world? This question is asked by many parents who have not yet encountered problems using the Internet. That's why basic the goal is to explain what threats exist and how to avoid them.Even an accidental click on a pop-up banner or following a link can lead to a site with dangerous content! So, what lies in wait for our children from the monitor screen:

Pornography. Dangerous with redundant information and rough, often perverted, naturalism. It interferes with the development of natural emotional attachments.

Depressive youth currents.The child may believe that scars are the best decoration, and suicide is just a way to get rid of problems.

Drugs. The Internet is full of news about the “benefits” of using marijuana, recipes and tips for making “potions”.

Sects. A virtual interlocutor will not grab your hand, but he is quite capable of “penetrating thoughts” and influencing views of the world.

Extremism, nationalism, fascism.All the wide possibilities networks The Internet is used by representatives of extremist movements in order to lure newcomers into their ranks.

If you don't know where to start, check out our tips p a m i t k i , which will help you teach your children how to use the Internet safely.

Imagine an Internet without pornographic sites, dubious social networks, outright blogs, online casinos, pages promoting fascism, violence and religious intolerance - in a word, imagine a really safe Internet where you can calmly “release” your child alone. Recently, one could only dream about this, but now everyone can make sure that the dream has come true - just download from the site and install the Internet Censor program on your home computer.

An undoubted plus of "Internet Censor" is that each parent can "adjust" this program for himself and his child, adapt it to his interests and hobbies. You will only need a couple of minutes to allow access to a particular page. On the other hand, if one or another "open" site seems harmful to your child, it will not be difficult to deny access to it either.

"Internet Censor" is a convenient and simple program that does not require a powerful computer and special knowledge. It is distributed free of charge, and all updates are also free - this is the principled position of the creators of the program, which they are not going to change.

Speaking about the safety of children on the Internet, the emphasis should be on the fact that the most important thing is the trust between parents and the child, the willingness of adults to dialogue, discuss “difficult” issues, and just talk about “what is good and what is poorly".

Internet came into human life relatively recently. The first Internet server appeared in 1969. And currently the Internet turned into a global global network, shrouding “everyone and everything” with invisible lines of information, began to penetrate deeper and deeper into our lives, opening up new useful opportunities for us, and creating a number of problems.

If earlier (literally ten years ago, or even less) people went to libraries, read books in order to get the information they needed from these sources. Now, with the advent of the world information system, there is no need to go anywhere, just sit down at a compact laptop or personal computer and type in the search engine what interests you. And you will get an answer to any question, and even with a lot of options. Let's try to figure out what is the benefit and what is the harm of the Internet.

There is a lot of useful information on the Internet: reference books, codes, translators, etc. All this helps a person to easily find, for example, a word in a foreign language, or a translation of a favorite song. As an example, from personal experience, ten years ago we received woodworking machines from China, and all the technical documentation is in their Chinese language.
And if there were no particular problems with the translation of documents from German and English, then here, living in a small provincial town, we then faced a problem that was difficult to solve. Of course, in the end, we found specialists in the capital and they made a translation for us. And now a decade has passed, broadband access is everywhere in the Internet and now it has become possible to translate from Chinese to order without leaving the office of our enterprise. We open a specialized website, scan the necessary documents to send them electronically to this resource and place an order for translation from Chinese. The main thing is fast, high quality and many times cheaper, I remember the first case that cost us a lot of money.

Any person can now not bother with long trips to stores for clothes, groceries, or other things, all this can be easily ordered via the Internet. Also, people have learned to earn money through the global information network, and for some of them the Internet has become not just an additional source of income, but also the main and very profitable one. People can easily visit anywhere in the world, see how other peoples live. The Internet helps in self-study of foreign languages. Now you don’t have to hire tutors, buy expensive books and audio recordings, and don’t spend extra money on it. The internet has made life easier. People can communicate with each other from anywhere in the world in video mode, for example, negotiate the terms of transactions, manage an enterprise, or just chat with a friend whom they have not seen for a long time. By internet you can order a ticket, tickets for any type of transport to different countries, without any effort. People can communicate on social networks, share pictures and videos. You can find interest clubs, information about any musical group, your favorite actor, find your former classmates, contact relatives and friends who are far away. The world becomes close and accessible!!!

In every good, there is something bad. So, for example, in the Internet there are many sites where people are scammed for money, and people suffer from this. Transactions over the Internet are not always reliable, because there is no guarantee that all this is true. People have lost the desire to memorize something, because at any time we can go online and find out everything we need. It has already become commonplace and self-evident that young people, starting from the age of seven, or even earlier, begin to use internet. At the same time, there is a lot of information there that is not intended for children's eyes, well, and parents are busy with work, and therefore do not have time (and often do not strive) to track what their child is doing in their free time. People, sitting on the Internet from an early age, spoil their eyesight, posture, begin to get fat, sitting at a computer for days on end. All this leads to all sorts of early diseases associated mainly with physical inactivity (inactivity) - a disease of modern civilization.

These are the pros and cons of the Internet, however, this applies to everything, even our old and familiar paper books. Remember how they said: “Don’t read, bad light, you’ll ruin your eyesight or what kind of nonsense you are reading ...” So there never was and never will be a clear answer. And the choice is ours. Good luck!!!

Already managed to capture almost every corner of the Earth. Now it is difficult to find a person who has not heard about the Internet, and the number of users of the global network is growing daily. Is it good or bad? To answer the question, consider the pros and cons of the Internet.

So why is the internet good?

Access to the information

The Internet is a huge repository of information of various kinds. It provides an opportunity to learn everything about everything without leaving home. The only thing you need for this is to have internet at home, pay for it, and you're done! All virtual libraries and museums of the world will open their doors for you. With the Internet, you can very quickly find, download or buy the right book, film, music, learn a lot of useful things: from the meaning of the universe to the recipe for charlotte.

Communication with loved ones

With Internet access, as well as some software, such as Skype, it will not be difficult to get through to your foreign friends or relatives. Many social services, such as vk.com, also support video communication, for which, in addition to the connected Internet, you will need a webcam. Thus, the Internet allows you not to lose touch with dear people, wherever they are. On the other hand, such a pathological situation may arise when virtual communication replaces the real one. Given all the pros and cons of Internet communication, each person can decide for himself whether he needs this type of communication or not.

Unlimited access to entertainment

Having access to the Internet, you can have fun without leaving your home, well, or at least you can watch a movie. No need to spend money on cinema tickets. What for? After all, even sitting in front of the monitor, you can arrange a real movie show! The pros and cons of the Internet do not end there.

Online shopping

The Internet allows you to buy the rarest goods, which, according to your desire, the courier will deliver directly to the apartment. With the Internet, you do not have to wander around the shops in search of the right thing and stand in lines: 1 click of the mouse - and you are already the owner of the coveted product.

It is worth moving from the advantages of the World Wide Web to its disadvantages.

Harm to health

We all know that spending too much time in front of a computer is bad for your health. Therefore, you should pause, periodically breaking away from the monitor.

scenes of cruelty

Conducted Internet at home for some people can turn into a real tragedy. This applies primarily to children, whose fragile psyche may be shocked by scenes of cruelty and violence found on the World Wide Web.

False Information

In addition to unconditionally truthful and necessary data, the Internet is full of unnecessary and unreliable information. As you know, information must meet several criteria: be up-to-date, complete, timely and accurate, however, thanks to the World Wide Web, many of the basic criteria for information quality disappear without a trace. The Internet is full of gossip, wandering from one blog to another, from forum to forum, and information is transmitted on the principle of a “deaf phone”. What is the site of the world encyclopedia "Wikipedia" worth, where everyone can "rule the Universe".

Identity theft

Posting your photos, videos on the Internet, making purchases online with a bank card, you risk losing your data, which can be stolen or intercepted and used for criminal purposes.

The destruction of the family

There are cases when one of the family members is completely immersed in the virtual world, becoming a "Level 80 Elf", a brave warrior, a faithful knight, etc. in online multiplayer games. Illusory reality can drag on so much that a person will not care about family worries.

Spam and viruses

Yes, we also owe these two unpleasant phenomena to the Internet. Fortunately, there are antiviruses, and this minimizes the risk of infecting your computer, but even they are not able to fully guarantee the safety of your device.

Internet and teenagers

It is no secret for parents that it is teenagers who tend to spend most of their time on the Internet, feeling all its negative effects, such as:

• rachiocampsis;
• blurred vision;
• disorders in mental development, etc.

Social disorientation and many other conditions are the result of the negative effects of being online for a long time.

A huge part of adolescents fall into the risk zone in terms of mental development, they have computer game addiction (online games) or Internet addiction, which, manifested in childhood, can accompany a teenager in adulthood.

These are the main pros and cons of the Internet.

Even considering all the shortcomings of the World Wide Web, it is impossible to deny all the benefits that it brings. It can be used or not, but it is already impossible not to recognize its widespread integration into the life of modern society.

After weighing all the pros and cons of the Internet, we can conclude that it has approximately the same number of advantages and disadvantages, however, with moderate and competent use, its advantages noticeably outweigh the negatives.