How to quickly stop at home?

This type of bleeding is serious pathology, which is quite dangerous to treat on its own. If the symptoms are recent, or there are signs of the onset of profuse blood loss, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Ask your question to the doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics

Anna Poniaeva. She graduated from the Nizhny Novgorod Medical Academy (2007-2014) and residency in clinical laboratory diagnostics (2014-2016).

You are a woman! You - an elegant woman and "berry again", turned over another chapter of your life! You have already achieved a lot: raised children, made a career. The climax has already receded. A new phase has begun - menopause. Now you can take care of yourself, not worry about “critical days”, because they have been gone for more than a year ... And, it would seem, nothing will overshadow this wonderful time for you! But suddenly an unpleasant problem arises - after a long break with menopause, bleeding appears. Why? What's this? Terrible disease? Will it go away on its own? Is it possible to somehow stop uterine bleeding during menopause at home? Or do you need to urgently go to the doctor? What is the treatment - pills or surgery?

Why does uterine bleeding occur during menopause?

Unfortunately, uterine bleeding during menopause is the most common complaint with which patients turn to a gynecologist. And if even at the beginning of menopause, when there is a gradual “switching off” of ovarian function, erratic menstruation in the form of uterine bleeding does not cause much alarm, is easily corrected by hormonal treatment and is attributed to hormonal restructuring of the body, then the appearance of blood after menopause is an alarming bell of trouble in the female body.

Menopausal bleeding is common in women during the transition period, which begins with the appearance of the first changes in the menstrual cycle and continues until the last menstruation. During the period of premenopause, there is a possibility of anovulatory cycles, which determines abundant, irregular, unpredictable monthly periods. The endometrium becomes very fragile, does not have a strong base and is subject to uneven rejection. This is where dysfunctional uterine bleeding of the menopause appears.

The reasons for the appearance of blood from the uterus are similar, that during the initial manifestations of menopause, that in postmenopause. Here are the most common ones:

• pathological changes in the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity - the endometrium;
• tumor formations of the genitals - submucosal location of myomatous uterine nodes, ovarian cystomas;
• use of estrogen replacement therapy;
• age-related atrophic changes in the vaginal mucosa;
• diseases of the heart, blood, liver.

In older women, the occurrence of uterine bleeding after menopause is always dangerous, and may be a symptom of a malignant disease of the uterus (adenocarcinoma) or a manifestation of cervical cancer.

Bleeding in menopause often occurs against the background of diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, which further contributes to the development of uterine cancer.

Warning!

You need to see a doctor immediately if you experience:

• bleeding from the genital tract (regardless of severity), which opened a year after the last menstruation;
• blood after sexual contact;
• pain (if they were not there before).

In these cases, the doctor will have to exclude the organic pathology of the organs of the female reproductive system and the malignancy of the process.

How is menopausal bleeding treated?

The correct choice of method of treatment will depend on the identified cause of bleeding.

Before starting treatment, the doctor needs to determine the origin of bleeding, identify intrauterine pathology (polyps, endometrial hyperplasia), exclude cervical and uterine cancers, take into account the severity of symptoms of anemia and the duration of bleeding, as well as the presence of extragenital diseases:

• blood diseases;
• liver;
• kidneys;

The doctor must find out:

whether the woman is taking medications that can affect blood clotting (anticoagulants, antidepressants, antibiotics)
does not use hormonal replacement drugs to reduce the unpleasant symptoms of menopause
Treatment of uterine bleeding in menopause solves two problems:

• Stop the bleeding.
• Prevent them from reappearing.

If intrauterine pathology is detected

If there is a suspicion of endometrial pathology (polyps, hyperplastic processes), then bleeding is stopped by therapeutic and diagnostic curettage, and depending on the histological examination of the material removed from the uterine cavity, hormonal treatment is prescribed.

When uterine pathology is not detected

Considering that menopausal bleeding poses a risk of severe iron deficiency anemia, hemostatic (hemostatic) therapy is used, using for this purpose:

• hormonal agents that provide reliable cycle control and reduce the likelihood of repeated episodes of bleeding;
• fibrinolysis inhibitors (dicynone, tranexamic acid), which reduce blood loss;
• drugs that prevent vascular fragility and reduce their permeability (dicinone, etamsylate);
• analogues of vitamin K - vikasol;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, naproxen) - these drugs will increase platelet aggregation (gluing) and cause vasospasm, thereby reducing postmenopausal bleeding;
• herbal medicine - the use of herbal preparations containing nettle, water pepper, shepherd's purse;
• if there are signs of anemia, iron preparations are prescribed;
• with low hemoglobin levels and severe symptoms of anemia, a blood transfusion is indicated.

Surgery

According to the latest recommendations, surgical treatment (removal of the uterus) should be used only if drug therapy has been ineffective, or the patient does not tolerate it well, or there are any indications for its appointment.

If the cause of bleeding is cervical cancer or adenocarcinoma

If the disease is dangerous, if it is a malignant process of the cervix or the uterus itself, then surgical treatment is indicated - complete removal of the uterus, cervix and appendages. Such a surgical intervention is performed in specialized oncological dispensaries by oncogynecologists.

What can be done to stop bleeding at home?

It's important to know!

Abundant bleeding from the genital tract almost never stops on its own, the situation can only worsen without emergency assistance. What treatment is indicated for you is up to the doctor.

Preparations for uterine bleeding from a home medicine cabinet

Prolonged and profuse blood loss can lead to severe anemia and even death of a woman. Therefore, if after a delay in menstruation in premenopause or after prolonged amenorrhea in postmenopause, you have abundant discharge of red blood from the uterus, with clots, lasting for several days, call an ambulance without delay.

Before the medical staff arrives, you can do the following simple steps:

• Take hemostatic pills - vikasol, tranexam, etamzilat, if any are in your first aid kit. You can take nettle tincture, shepherd's purse herb, or other hemostatic herbs.
• Due to blood loss, blood pressure decreases, weakness, dizziness appear, you can lose consciousness and fall, causing bodily harm to yourself. If you feel dizzy, lie down, put your feet on a pillow so that they are slightly above the level of your head.
• Ask relatives to prepare warm sweet tea for you. During bleeding, the body needs glucose.
• It used to be recommended to apply cold to the stomach, but in recent years this is no longer done.
• For bleeding of any origin, it is strictly forbidden to douche and use thermal procedures (for example, use hot baths or warm the stomach).

What is the prognosis after treatment

If the treatment is chosen correctly and in a timely manner, the prognosis in many cases of metrorrhagia in menopause is favorable. However, there is always a risk of developing atypical transformations in the endometrium and adenocarcinoma. And at risk are women with endocrine and metabolic disorders. Therefore, in parallel with the treatment of bleeding, these women should also treat comorbidities:

• hypertension;
• diabetes;
• obesity;
• hepatitis

Remember!

Even a slight appearance of blood from the genital tract cannot be ignored. This can be a dangerous symptom of a serious pathology up to uterine cancer. And only early diagnosis and timely treatment will help to avoid a sad ending.

A sudden problem can disrupt plans for the coming weekend, which is why it is so important to know how to stop uterine bleeding at home. However, even the effective use of folk methods does not eliminate the need to visit a doctor to find out the cause and prevent this trouble in the future.

To identify the causative factor of abundant bleeding from the vagina, it is necessary to evaluate the menstrual cycle: how regularly do critical days come, does bleeding occur during menstruation or in the intermenstrual period, is there a delay in menstruation?

Quite often, in young women, menstrual disorders are of a functional nature - against the background of a stressful situation, with severe physical exertion, due to an unexpected change in climate. In older women, the cause may be gynecological diseases - uterine fibroids, uterine polyps. In any case, a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis, but before a visit to a specialist, hemostatic therapy can and should be used.

Folk recipes

In nature, there are many plants that can help with women's problems. To reduce blood loss and to stop bleeding, decoctions of nettle, shepherd's purse, water pepper should be used.

Nettle

An excellent effect on uterine bleeding, provided by nettle decoction, is explained by the effect of the medicinal plant on the following factors:

• change in the contractility of the muscle tissue of the uterus;
• constriction of blood vessels that provide a constant flow of blood to the body;
• increased blood clotting.

In addition, nettle contains vitamins A, C, K, which are actively involved in the process of stopping any bleeding.

To obtain a medicinal decoction, you need 3 tbsp. mix spoons of grass with 400 ml of boiling water, leave for about half an hour, and then take 100 ml three times a day before meals.

Shepherd's bag

A good hemostatic effect, which has a shepherd's purse, is provided by vascular and uterine contraction, an effect on blood coagulation. In this case, to obtain the best effect, you need to combine several herbs using the following recipe:

1. take a shepherd's bag, plantain and horsetail, 1 tbsp. spoon, pour boiling water (500 ml),
2. insist and take in the form of a hot decoction three times a day for half a cup before meals.

water pepper

You can stop uterine bleeding at home with a solution of water pepper. The therapeutic effect is provided by contraction of the uterine muscle and the influence of biologically active substances (essential oils, vitamin C). In addition, the plant has an analgesic effect, so it is optimal to use the remedy for heavy and painful menstruation.

The recipe for a decoction is simple: for 3 tbsp. spoons of the plant 400 ml of boiling water. Insist and drink 100 ml of hot solution three times a day before meals.

Medical treatment

In addition to traditional medicine, it is advisable to start drug therapy, using simple and safe drugs in a complex way.

Vitamin C

It has a great effect on the vessels of the body, ensuring that bleeding stops anywhere. But this action is possible only with the optimal dose: it is necessary to take sufficiently large doses - at least 1 gram of the drug per day.

The drug, which must be taken 1 tablet three times a day, will help stop uterine bleeding due to vitamin K, which has an excellent effect on blood clotting.

Having a good hemostatic effect, the drug has an excellent effect on the vascular and coagulation system of a person when taken 3-4 tablets per day.

In most cases, a combination of folk remedies and tablet preparations will help reduce the intensity of blood loss or even stop bleeding from the uterus.

Cautions

It is strictly forbidden to use any thermal effects on the pelvic area (a heating pad on the stomach, a hot bath, a sauna or a bath), it is undesirable to play sports, visit a fitness center, or take long walks. All this will increase uterine bleeding.

Alternative methods of treatment used in isolation, a combination of herbal and drug therapy, can not be used for more than 3 days. In the absence of the expected effect and continued heavy bleeding, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Uterine bleeding is a sign of a serious problem of the woman's reproductive system, which can signal violations of a currently unknown pregnancy, its ectopic location, and other dangerous factors.

One important and frightening fact should be noted - uterine bleeding can be fatal if a woman is not provided with timely medical assistance.

Therefore, immediately if you suspect heavy bleeding, you should consult a doctor, it is better to call an ambulance.

Despite the danger of the phenomenon presented, most women think about how to stop uterine bleeding, whether such actions can be carried out at home. This behavior of a woman is justified and even necessary if she loses too much blood and feels correspondingly unwell.

Signs and symptoms

In order to start actions to stop uterine bleeding at home, one should recognize the threat to the woman's health, which means that one must be exactly aware of the symptoms. Here are distinguished:

• bleeding from the vagina that does not fall on the onset of menstruation;
• general weakness, dizziness and fainting;
• pallor of the skin;
• dangerous bleeding is accompanied by bouts of nausea and vomiting;
• due to loss of blood in large quantities, a decrease in blood pressure can be detected;
• there is a release of blood clots;
• with heavy bleeding, a woman has to change tampons or pads more often (unlike regular menstruation);
• dangerous bleeding can be indicated by the duration of menstruation, which already exceeds 7-8 days at a rate of 6 days;
• bleeding starts every time after intercourse.

All the symptoms presented indicate an approaching danger and irreversible consequences. If the bleeding lasts for several days, the woman may have the tell-tale signs of severe blood loss. She may need a transfusion from a donor. There is no need to talk about treatment at home.

When to see a doctor?

Experts recommend that with such a manifestation of the disease, do not rely on home treatment, but immediately consult a doctor. To a greater extent, this applies to pregnant women, where spotting can cause or sign of a miscarriage or premature birth. An important condition in this case is to immediately call an ambulance, because every minute is precious.

In other cases, you should also seek help from a gynecologist who can determine the cause of the presented unpleasant ailment. An exception may be short-term bleeding that begins after intercourse. They may indicate damage to blood vessels, the presence of cervical erosion and other diseases that require timely treatment.

Uterine bleeding should always be justified - the onset of menstruation in accordance with the cycle time. In all other cases, bleeding should be diagnosed and treated appropriately.

Treatment of uterine bleeding at home

If a woman has found the abnormalities presented above, she should take appropriate actions to narrow the vessels. In this case, in no case should you use drugs that promote uterine contraction, as well as apply heat or take warm baths (showers).

First aid for uterine bleeding

Abundant bleeding must be stopped immediately after they are detected. At the initial stage, it is recommended to call an ambulance, and before it arrives, do the following:

1. Lie on the couch and place pillows under your feet. The blood will circulate in the vital organs, which will provide them with oxygen and save them from adverse effects. Also, the normal circulation of the brain will not cause dizziness and fainting.
2. A woman should apply ice to her stomach to constrict the vessels. Here you can use a heating pad with cold water or an ice pack, after wrapping it in a cloth to prevent frostbite. Cold is applied for 10 minutes and used for 2 hours with breaks of 5 minutes.
3. During bleeding, it is necessary to replenish the water balance. To do this, you need to drink more water, it is better to use warm sweet tea or rosehip broth.

All of these actions must be applied at home before the ambulance arrives.

Arriving specialists will provide first aid in the form of the introduction of drugs, such as Dicinon, Calcium Gluconate, Vikasol and others. The dosage is calculated individually depending on the woman's weight, blood loss and the patient's condition. Self-administration of drugs is not recommended.

Narrowing of blood vessels folk remedies

Folk remedies have an excellent effect. They are easy to prepare at home, they do not have unpleasant consequences, and they are also distinguished by the natural ingredients that make up the product.

All components used in the treatment are based on vasoconstriction and stop bleeding. They can be used in cases where bleeding is not abundant, pain in the lower abdomen is not observed. In the treatment of folk remedies, decoctions and infusions of various herbs are used, which should be used in their pure form, dried or fresh, as indicated in the recipe.

Infusions for vasoconstriction:

1. Cucumber infusion. Immediately after harvesting the vegetables, it is necessary to collect the grass, rinse it thoroughly and chop it. 50-100 grams of the component is poured with half a liter of water and taken three times a day. The presented tool can be used during the release of blood from the intestines.
2. Yarrow. Use dry collection of grass. The component in the amount of two teaspoons is poured with a glass of boiling water and left to infuse for an hour. After drinking a glass per day, divided into 4 doses. It is necessary to take the infusion before meals for a few minutes. You can also use yarrow, brewing it like regular tea.
3. Shepherd's bag. The crushed grass in the amount of a tablespoon is poured with a glass of boiling water and left to infuse for an hour. After the time has elapsed, the infusion is filtered and drunk up to 4 times a day before meals.
4. The nettle is deaf. Collect only the top flowering inflorescences from the plant. A tablespoon of the pre-washed and crushed component is poured with a glass of boiling water and left for half an hour to brew. Drink infusion filtered up to 4 times a day for half a cup.
5. Forest angelica. The grass is pre-washed and dried. A tablespoon of the collection is poured with half a liter of boiling water and left for half an hour to brew. The filtered composition is drunk 15 minutes before meals. The infusion is taken up to 4 times a day. Promotes blood clotting.

The preparation of decoctions to narrow the vessels and stop bleeding is as follows:

1. Dioecious nettle. The grass is pre-crushed and dried. A glass of collection is poured with boiling water in an amount of 250 ml and put on a slow fire, boil for 10 minutes. The resulting broth is filtered and taken 4-5 tablespoons during the day.
2. Bird mountaineer. Boiling water (no more than one glass) should be poured up to 7 large spoons of the component, and placed in a water bath under a closed lid. Leave for 15 minutes and then leave to cool for 45 minutes. The resulting composition is squeezed, topped up with boiled water to the initial amount and drunk half a glass up to three times a day before meals.
3. Kalgan. To eliminate the presented ailment, it is recommended to prepare a decoction of the roots of galangal. Two teaspoons of dried roots are poured with boiling water and boiled for 20 minutes. Top up to original volume before use. Take two tablespoons up to 4 times a day before meals.
4. Blue blue. Prepare a decoction of blue cyanosis roots. 6 grams of the component is poured into a glass of water, and then placed in a water bath for boiling for 30 minutes. Strained and chilled composition is taken three times a day for a tablespoon.

Excessive bleeding can be stopped with egg whites and citric acid. If menstrual bleeding has been going on for several days, try the recipe presented.

Here you need to take egg whites and add half a teaspoon of citric acid (powder) to them. The mixture is thoroughly mixed and drunk in one gulp. Similar methods can be applied after childbirth or abortion, if blood discharge is observed in large quantities.

Uterine bleeding is a rather dangerous manifestation in the life of every woman. Therefore, the fair sex should be more attentive to their health and, in case of danger, immediately seek qualified help from specialists.