Why do dogs have bloody stools? Blood in the feces of a dog: causes and what to do. Intestinal form of plague

The delicate digestive system of a four-legged friend immediately reacts to poor-quality food, a sharp change in food, a dirty bone grabbed on the street during a walk, and a foreign body swallowed. Missed prevention of helminthiasis can also affect the functioning of the intestines.

All this provokes loose stools, which often happens in pets. If a dog has diarrhea with blood, then this is not a simple digestive disorder. Such a symptom is a manifestation of a danger to the health, and possibly the life of the animal.

What are the causes of bloody diarrhea

Any changes in the color of feces in a dog may indicate problems with its health.

Bloody diarrhea in a domestic dog indicates that damage to the intestinal mucosa has joined the factors provoking diarrhea. It can appear from mechanical damage or due to diseases. Therefore, the main causes contributing to the occurrence of diarrhea with blood are called:

chemical poisoning;
intestinal injury by a swallowed foreign body;
allergic diarrhea;
helminthiasis;
dysbacteriosis;
infectious diseases with intestinal damage (parvovirus enteritis, salmonellosis, hemorrhagic leptospirosis);
an atypical form of rabies with severe signs of gastroenteritis;
neoplasms that grow into the walls of the intestine.

How does blood appear in diarrhea? Some chemicals, once in the dog's body, cause not only poisoning, which is accompanied by diarrhea, but also disrupt blood clotting. This increases the permeability of blood vessels, including those supplying the intestines.

Allergic reactions to food cause diarrhea and intestinal inflammation, which reduces the strength of the mucosal vessels. Only traces of blood (streaks) appear in the diarrhea.

Helminths in dogs are not only the cause of diarrhea. They slightly damage the intestinal mucosa, permeated with vessels that begin to bleed.

With dysbacteriosis in a pet, the process of splitting and digesting food is disrupted, coarse particles of food irritate the intestinal mucosa, provoking the release of blood, which is present in diarrhea in the form of clots or traces.

Pathogenic microorganisms in infectious diseases contribute to the appearance of diarrhea and significant damage and ulceration of the intestinal mucosa, its blood vessels.

Atypical rabies in pets has manifestations of gastroenteritis - diarrhea, bleeding from inflammatory bowel lesions.

Tumors and polyps in the gastrointestinal tract also provoke bloody diarrhea. Germinating, they damage tissues and blood vessels that bleed. Neoplasms in the intestines are more common in adult dogs.

Helminths in dogs can cause bloody diarrhea

Why do puppies and pygmy dogs get bloody stools?

For puppies, diarrhea with blood is most characteristic in parvovirus enteritis of the intestinal form. Pathology has a very high percentage of mortality from dehydration, especially in pets under the age of 3 months. In this case, the intestinal mucosa of the puppy is necrotic. The amount of blood in diarrhea depends on the increase in the process of tissue necrosis.

Important! If the puppy started vomiting, diarrhea, in which blood appeared, he refuses to eat and drink, his general condition deteriorates rapidly, it may be parvovirus enteritis. You can’t hesitate - without the help of a veterinarian, the animal may die in 2 days.

If the animal, in addition to diarrhea with blood, has lethargy and apathy, then this is a reason to immediately contact the veterinarian

The heaviest diarrhea with blood is tolerated by dogs of dwarf breeds, especially their puppies. Frequent clients of veterinary clinics are Yorkshire terriers, who like to eat delicious food, but have a weak liver. Therefore, overeating or rough food causes diarrhea and inflammation of the intestines. From the vessels at the site of the lesion, blood oozes, traces of which fall into loose stools.

Dangerous bloody diarrhea in a Yorkie appears in the following cases:

Poisoning (food, toxic substances).
Parvovirus enteritis.
Traumatic enteritis.

Also diarrhea haunts toy terriers. This has a delicate stomach of a small pet. They develop diarrhea with blood for the same reasons as the Yorkshire Terrier. Because of their size, dogs of these breeds die faster from dehydration.

Manifestations

The main symptom of bloody diarrhea is frequent loose stools with an admixture of blood. The color of diarrhea depends on its quantity. With minor lesions of the intestine - only streaks of blood appear in liquid feces, so they do not change its color.

Fresh scarlet blood in diarrhea appears if there are serious lesions and bleeding in the large intestine. Black tar-like feces indicate problems in the small intestine. The blood turns dark under the action of digestive enzymes as the feces move down.

If the dog refuses to drink water, then this is a cause for concern.

lethargy, apathy;
loss of appetite;
frequent painful bowel movements with a small amount of liquid feces;
unpleasant odor of stool;
diarrhea with mucus;
intestinal colic;
tension in the abdomen, bloating, soreness on palpation;
bouts of vomiting;
temperature increase;
signs of dehydration (eyes are dry, dull, sunken in severe cases, the skin loses its elasticity, the coat loses its shine);
rapid breathing;
cold nose;
pale mucous membranes.

With parvovirus enteritis, the pet refuses to drink, which complicates the treatment.

Important! If the dog does not drink, and vomits at your attempts to pour liquid, it is necessary to inform the doctor about this. It will replenish the lack of fluid in the animal's body with droppers.

An increase in temperature indicates the development of an infection in the body

If a dog has diarrhea with blood and mucus appears in it, this is a sign of dysbacteriosis, helminthiasis, inflammatory lesions of the stomach and large intestine. An increase in temperature indicates the development of an infectious disease.

Small dogs have the same symptoms of bloody diarrhea as large dogs, but their diarrhea often shows white particles of undigested dairy food. This indicates an increased sensitivity of dogs to milk protein or enzymatic deficiency - underproduction of substances involved in the breakdown of these products.

If the liquid feces of a dwarf four-legged friend smells of rot, then an infection develops in the intestines and a fermentation process occurs. Vomiting and bloating usually accompany this bloody diarrhea.

Without the help of a veterinarian, it is impossible to determine what to do if your beloved dog does not stop having diarrhea with blood, and at the same time there are other symptoms. But first you need to establish its cause.

Diagnostics

With the help of laboratory and hardware research methods, it is established why the dog has bloody diarrhea. The veterinarian determines their set after examining and assessing the general condition of the pet.

A clinical blood test is prescribed, in which anemia is expressed, which confirms the presence of blood loss. In the general analysis of feces, a large amount of blood is found. Feces on the eggs of the worm reveals helminthiasis - one of the causes of diarrhea with blood in a dog.

An x-ray of the stomach and intestines of the animal is carried out, which determines their shape, location, gaps, motility. Ultrasound visualizes the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, their condition and damage. Endoscopy (gastroscopy or colonoscopy) - examination with the help of special instruments of the mucous membranes of the intestines and stomach is performed to detect damage, foreign bodies, neoplasms, injuries.

After analyzing the results of the research, the veterinarian determines the cause of bloody diarrhea.

A blood test can help find the cause of a dog's health problems.

Treatment Methods

Therapeutic measures to eliminate diarrhea with blood in a dog are carried out at the vet. Apply hunger for at least 12 hours, in some cases it is extended up to 2 days.

The animal is given plenty to drink. It should be pure boiled water. If the dog recovers and his condition improves, the doctor allows you to add slimy boiled rice, low-fat sour-milk products. Chopped boiled or fresh vegetables and fruits are given from the second week. The following week, the pet's usual diet is gradually restored.

In mild cases of the disease, dogs of dwarf breeds are kept on one drink for a day. On the second day they eat liquid oatmeal on the water. Next, lean boiled chicken is added to the menu. Dogs are fed little and often.

Activated charcoal will help remove toxins from the animal's body.

Also appointed:

Activated charcoal that removes poisons and toxins.
Anti-inflammatory and antiseptic decoction of chamomile.
Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, astringent decoction of oak bark.

If a dog of any breed has severe bloody diarrhea, the doctor decides what to do and how to treat the animal further. He selects complex drug therapy:

preparations - sorbents with antidiarrheal and adsorbing properties that bind and remove toxins (Smecta, Neosmectin, Enterosgel);
hemostatic drugs that increase blood clotting (Vikasol, Calcium Gluconate, Dicinon);
antispasmodic drugs that normalize intestinal motility, relieve pain (No-shpa, Papaverine);
to restore the intestinal microflora and increase immunity, probiotics are prescribed (Lactobifadol, Vetom 1.1, Vetom 2);
antibiotics that suppress a bacterial infection (Tylosin, Sulgin, Diarkan);
to restore the body after dehydration and removal of intoxication, Ringer-Locke solution is used, administered intravenously - drip or by injection (stream);
hyperimmune sera are used for the treatment and prevention of parvovirus enteritis (Vitakan, Vitakan-S, Globkan).

Helminthiasis is treated with antihelminthic drugs. With significant blood loss, blood transfusion is carried out for sick pets. Overgrown tumors, polyps, severe intestinal injuries with a foreign body are treated with a surgical operation.

The recovery of a four-legged friend depends entirely on the correct behavior of the owner in the early stages of the disease, the fulfillment of doctor's prescriptions, pet care during treatment and recovery.

How serious and dangerous is it when a dog has bloody stools? If there is fresh blood in the feces, then this indicates bleeding from the lower gastrointestinal tract. But not only abundant scarlet blood is a dangerous condition. The appearance of the slightest streaks of blood, black, tarry stools should alert the owner, otherwise it may cost the life of the dog.

Why can a dog have bloody stools?

If the dog has vomiting and feces with blood, then you need to understand that the intestinal mucosa is damaged. The problem may appear due to mechanical injury or as a complication of the disease. From here, there are several causes of the symptom:

If your dog has bloody stools and bloody vomit, seek help immediately. A quick reaction is especially important if the condition is observed in a puppy, his immune system is still being formed, the body will not be able to resist for a long time.

When to contact the veterinarian

Noticing that their beloved pet is vilifying, there is blood in the feces, a large amount of mucus, many owners are interested in the question: “What to do in such a situation and how to help the dog at home?”.

Reasons for a visit to the veterinary clinic are the following symptoms:

prolonged profuse diarrhea for more than two days;
fetid odor of stools;
vomiting, nausea;
loss of appetite, refusal of food, water;
increase in overall temperature by 1-2 degrees;
yellowness, anemic mucous;
lethargy, apathy, drowsiness;
inadequate response to external stimuli.

Important! Do not self-medicate. Consult with a veterinarian, take the pet to the clinic. The veterinarian, after conducting a comprehensive diagnosis, will establish the root cause of diarrhea, select the optimal treatment regimen for your pet.

What does this symptom indicate?

The severity of the problem can be determined by the nature of the changes. The consistency and color of the stool will depend on the volume of secretions that enter it. So:

A small amount of blood in the stool in a dog without diarrhea indicates minor damage. The color of the feces does not change, the condition of the animal can be observed, perhaps the cause was a minor injury to the mucosa.
With bleeding in the large intestine, severe lesions, diarrhea is accompanied by scarlet blood. In this case, immediate medical attention is required.
If the stool turns black, the pet should be checked for pathologies in the small intestine. When blood enters it, it is exposed to digestive enzymes and changes color.

You need to pay attention to the accompanying symptoms, among them may be:

poor appetite;
lethargy;
acrid smell of stool;
frequent or uncontrolled bowel movements;
the presence of mucus;
stomach ache;
vomiting (possibly with an admixture of blood);
pale color of the mucous mouth;
cold or hot nose (at elevated temperature);
rapid breathing;
fever.

Depending on the cause of the phenomenon, the condition of the animal varies. For example, a dog may have a poor appetite but is active. Or vice versa, the dog eats, but experiences obvious discomfort, pain. The main symptom requiring an ambulance is dehydration. It is characterized by dry skin, sudden weight loss, dull, sometimes sunken eyes.

An adult dog has more energy than puppies. However, dwarf breeds are hard to cope with any violations of the digestive tract.

Red pigments may appear in the faeces of bitches during estrus. Also, stools of a characteristic color can be the result of eating a large amount of red foods. In these cases, no treatment is required.

Prevention

It is difficult to completely exclude the possibility of developing diarrhea, because loose stools in a Yorkie can appear even from a stressful situation. But each owner is obliged to minimize indigestion in a four-legged pet. It is enough to be attentive to your pet: feed only fresh and high-quality food, make sure that the animal does not pick up anything on the street, carry out vaccination and deworming in a timely manner.

The health of a small lap dog is entirely in the hands of its owner. When purchasing such a dog, a person should be prepared for special care for her. Whether the Yorkie will be healthy and happy depends only on its owner.

How exactly to determine the cause?

When feces with blood and mucus appear in a dog, you need to contact a veterinarian, only he can accurately determine the diagnosis, provide emergency care and prescribe treatment. Diagnosis of the disease consists of two stages. The first is an examination by a doctor and an anamnesis. The second is laboratory and hardware research.

The owner needs to prepare for the fact that the specialist will be interested in:

when the problem appeared;
what changes in the color and consistency of the stool were observed;
whether there was vomiting;
Is the pet in pain?
red streaks are present in the masses themselves or the dog has blood at the end of the stool.

If it turns out that the admixture was present in the feces only 1-2 times, the animal feels well, has a normal appetite, the doctor can let the pet go home with further observation. In other cases, it is assigned:

After receiving all the results, the doctor makes a diagnosis and prescribes treatment.

Animal diagnostics

The successful solution of the problem largely depends on a competent examination. Having found problems with the nature of the bowel movements in a four-legged friend, the owner should immediately visit a specialized clinic. The veterinarian will first conduct a series of studies to exclude the presence of a foreign body in the dog's body. For this purpose, endoscopic and X-ray examinations are used.

To exclude the infectious cause of the pathological symptom will help bacteriological and virological studies of biological material - feces, blood, outflow from the eyes. Thus, a diagnosis is established for canine distemper, parvovirus enteritis, adenovirus infection, salmonellosis.

Microscopy of feces

A veterinarian can detect polyps in the large intestine, neoplasms of a benign or malignant nature by conducting an ultrasound or x-ray examination of the abdominal cavity. High-tech institutions use modern computed tomography and rectocolonoscopy for these purposes.

Endoscopic diagnostic methods make it possible to exclude such causes of bloody stools as stomach ulcers, colitis, including hemorrhagic, proctitis.

Treatment

The treatment regimen will depend entirely on the diagnosis. However, there are emergency measures that are aimed at relieving symptoms, normalizing digestion, and eliminating dehydration. These include:

starvation diet during the day (sometimes the period is increased to 48 hours);
reception of activated carbon, another absorbent;
chamomile decoction has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic soothing effect;
decoction of oak bark will create an antibacterial effect.

The first day the dog only drinks water or the funds listed. Further, if the condition improves, they begin to gradually introduce food. First they give slimy rice or semi-liquid oatmeal. A small amount of fermented milk products is allowed, you can give low-fat poultry. The meat is crushed, diluted with a weak broth. Fresh fruits and vegetables are fed no earlier than the second week, bones and other delicacies are returned last, after consultation with a doctor. If the dog is on dry food, then you need to change food, use rulers for animals with gastrointestinal problems.

Medicines

Drug therapy depends on the clinical picture, if the dog is vomiting with diarrhea, the following drugs can be used:

Sorbents, they remove toxins, have an antidiarrheal effect. Among the popular medicines are Smecta, Enterosgel, Neosmectin.
Antispasmodics (No-shpa, Papaverine) relieve pain caused by spasm, normalize intestinal motility.
To restore water balance, get rid of dehydration, droppers or injections with Ringer-Locke solution are made.
When an infection is detected, antibacterial drugs are prescribed, often with a broad spectrum of action Tylosin, Sulgin, Diarkan.
If bleeding is significant, hemostatic agents are used, such as Vikasol, Calcium Gluconate, Dicinon.
To normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract after an injury, they give Catozal, Veracol, Klamoksil.
During the recovery period of microflora, probiotics are taken as a course: Lactobifadol, Bactoneotim, Laktoferon.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies cannot be used as the main therapy. At their discretion, the owner can use them as an additional treatment. Chamomile decoction will not hurt. The plant will not cure, but will alleviate the condition of the animal. It will have a wound healing, soothing, anti-inflammatory effect. Sometimes it is enough if the dog ate the bone and injured the intestines (not pierced).

Give up such a popular remedy as an egg with vodka. Many pet owners consider it miraculous, because after such a medicine for some time the blood disappears from the feces, the animal behaves actively. The effect is achieved due to the enveloping properties of the egg and the invigorating properties of alcohol. When it passes, the pet will only get worse.

Video: what to do if a dog has feces with blood and mucus?

Therapeutic techniques

Therapeutic therapy is primarily aimed at eliminating the root cause, normalizing the general condition of the animal.

If the dog vilifies due to severe poisoning, detoxification therapy, sorbents, probiotics, enzymatic agents to normalize digestion processes (Enterosgel, Laktobifadol, festal) will be prescribed. To relieve intestinal spasms, no-shpu or its analogues are prescribed.

Important! With bloody mucous diarrhea, animals are given droppers, which are necessary to restore the water-salt balance in the body.

With diarrhea with mucus, blood, gastroprotectors are also prescribed, medicines that improve blood clotting - Vikasol, Etamzilat, calcium gluconate, Dicynon. Fthalazol, furazolidone, loperamide, enterofuril will help eliminate bloody mucous diarrhea. The drug, the dosage will be selected by the veterinarian.

To relieve inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, in addition to pharmaceutical drugs, you can give the dog decoctions from medicinal plants. Chamomile, oak bark, St. John's wort, blueberries help well. Decoctions based on medicinal plants have an anti-inflammatory, astringent effect.

With tumors, intussusceptions, ruptures of the intestinal walls, surgical intervention is performed.

Preventive methods

Since there are many causes of blood clots in the stool, it is difficult to give preventive recommendations. All of them will be aimed at observing the rules of nutrition of the animal, its safety. To avoid bowel problems:

Feed your pet the right way. Use suitable dry food (one at a time) or a balanced natural diet. In the latter case, the food should be prepared specifically for the dog, contain meat, cereals, and vegetables.
Eliminate food from the table. Smoked, salted, peppered delicacies are strictly prohibited.
Do not give tubular bones, their fragments are very sharp.
Small items should be out of reach, some animals pick up everything: jewelry, toys, stationery. Small parts can damage the intestinal mucosa, get stuck in it.
Every 3-4 months, give the dog anthelmintics, do annual vaccinations.
At the first sign of infection, contact your veterinarian, this will prevent the virus from spreading to the internal organs.
To exclude poisoning, remove all household chemicals, thoroughly wash the floor after it. On the street, the pet should not pick up anything.

Now you know what feces mixed with blood can cause, why the phenomenon requires immediate help. Be attentive to your pet, then you can avoid many complications.

Symptoms of bloody diarrhea in a Yorkie

It is possible to determine that a pet has diarrhea with blood by the following signs:

The number of bowel movements increases up to 3-4 times a day, sometimes the dog begins to empty the intestines and about 10 times a day.
Appetite completely disappears, the Yorkie does not even show interest in his favorite treats.
York poops blood.
The pet is shivering, there is a general weakness of the body.
Vomiting, discharge from the eyes and nose, coughing may occur.

Yorkie has diarrhea and vomiting, what should I do? If the Yorkshire Terrier also has vomiting during diarrhea, this will very quickly lead to dehydration and death of the pet. In such cases, the four-legged friend should be taken to the veterinarian immediately. It should be noted that vomiting is a protective reaction of the body to an irritating factor (an infectious disease, poisoning with poisons and chemicals, helminths). The owner of the animal must be sure to tell the doctor about the nature of vomiting: how often the pet vomits, whether there is mucus, blood, foam in the vomit. If the puppy is just vomiting, this article will be useful to you.

Diet

With diarrhea, Yorkies are prescribed a strict diet. Veterinarians recommend not to feed the dog in the first day after the onset of the disease. However, you should give your pet as much water as possible. After all, with diarrhea and vomiting, the body loses a lot of fluid.

In the following days, you can give the animal the following products:

rice boiled in water;
boiled chicken breast without skin;
boiled potatoes;
skim cheese.

It is strictly forbidden to feed a sick dog with the following food:

raw meat;
fried food;
sweets;
fatty meat products and pork.

Such a diet must be followed until the complete cessation of diarrhea. In the future, the diet of the Yorkie is gradually expanded.

What can be done at home

Before the doctor arrives, the owner of the dog can give the animal a decoction of nettle - in not advanced cases, it can stop the bleeding. To prevent or relieve already existing inflammation, chamomile solution is suitable. To fix the stool, remove the symptoms of poisoning, it is recommended to give the dog "Smecta", "Polysorb", "Enterosgel" or activated charcoal. It is necessary to feed the pet with such feeds that will not injure the stomach, quickly and easily digested. If the dog eats dry food, it is better to soak it with water. To fix the feces, prepare a decoction of rice. So that the pet does not refuse to eat it, add a little boiled meat. Feed your dog only soft foods for 2 to 3 weeks after recovery.

Types of bleeding

If the gastrointestinal tract is disturbed, blood may appear in the feces of the animal. Allocations may differ in appearance, color. It depends on the nature of the damage to the dog's body.

Usually, bleeding is divided into two large groups by color:

The color red, scarlet corresponds to secretions that have retained their structure, which has a state close to natural. Such blood is called native. Bleeding, as a rule, occurs in one of the sections of the intestine.
The color is brown, dark, comparable to coffee grounds, they have secretions that have interacted with enzymes. This may indicate problems with the animal's esophagus, stomach, or the initial section of the intestine.

How and what to treat

Hemorrhoids are treated with "human" medicines.

Therapeutic measures will depend on the cause that caused the appearance of such a symptom as bloody feces. Consider the main recommendations for treatment:

Worm infestation is cured with special antihelminthic drugs: Drontal, Canikquantel, Dosalid, Dironet, Envair, recommended for puppies Drontal Junior in the form of a suspension. Kanikquantel Plus is suitable for animals weighing more than 1.5 kg. Puppies are given ¼ of a tablet. Repeated administration of the drug is recommended after 14 days. Preparations for the treatment of helminthic invasion are available in the form of tablets, liquids for internal use and drops at the withers. If tablets have been purchased, it is best to hide the medicine in a piece of meat or sausage and give it before breakfast. The suspension is added to food or injected into the mouth. To remove dead or immobilized worms from the body, you can give your pet a laxative. Treatment with anthelmintic drugs can cause side effects: lethargy, refusal to eat, vomiting, diarrhea.
Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis should be treated under the guidance of a specialist. To restore the electrolyte balance, intravenous infusion therapy is prescribed. The dog should not be force-fed, even a 24-hour refusal to feed is possible. To combat intestinal infection, antibiotic therapy is prescribed. Antiemetics are prescribed to stop vomiting. In very difficult situations, plasma is used to restore the protein balance in the blood.
With enteritis in puppies, it is important to follow a diet and start treatment on time. Nutrition should consist of rice milk porridge, acidophilus. Treatment is carried out with penicillin, glucose, the introduction of vitamins. Immunostimulants and immunomodulators help in therapy, strengthening the internal forces of the body. Vitamin therapy gives positive results.
With distemper, accompanied by inflammation of the stomach and pancreas, it is prescribed to use gastric juice before feeding. Therapy is carried out with analgesics and antipyretics, as well as antibiotics. To normalize the stool, astringents are prescribed.
Hemorrhoids in dogs are treated with the same drugs as in humans.. Hemostatic suppositories will help eliminate bleeding. Can be used Procto-Glivenol, Relief. Venotonic agents are part of the therapy for hemorrhoids. Dogs should take with food Phlebodia, Venarus, Detralex. You can make a decoction of chamomile and use it for sitz baths. The temperature of the water for the bath should be a couple of degrees lower than the body temperature of the pet. Sea buckthorn oil helps heal cracks in the anus. To do this, moisten a cotton swab in pharmacy oil and insert the dog into the anus.
Pesticide poisoning requires urgent medical attention. If the dog has eaten rat poison or a dead rat, the pet must be vomited. The use of laxatives and absorbents will help cleanse the intestines and relieve symptoms of intoxication. The purification procedure is carried out every 4 hours on the first day of poisoning. In the future, you can do a gap of about 8 hours. If you have seizures, your doctor will prescribe anticonvulsant medications.

The drug Drontal will help get rid of worms.

Causes of the disease

The main reasons why a dog poops a lot of blood, and at the same time it hurts, can be the following factors:

If a dog poops mucus and bloody streaks, then after testing, the veterinarian can confirm that an atypical form of rabies has become the cause of the disease. Symptoms resemble severe enteritis. In this case, severe inflammation occurs in the intestines, to the point that the emerging foci begin to bleed.

Bloody diarrhea in a Yorkie is most often seen with parvovirus enteritis. In this case, there is an admixture of scarlet color in the stool. Reddish discharge is also noted with injuries of the abdominal cavity. This is a sign of intestinal damage. Such trauma is observed not only when the animal falls, but also when swallowing a sharp meat or fish bone.

Bloody diarrhea may be a symptom of hemorrhagic leptospirosis. This is a severe bacterial disease that affects the intestines and kidneys. In this case, the dog's temperature rises sharply, and blood impurities can be seen not only in the feces, but also in the vomit.

With such severe pathologies, the pet needs urgent qualified help. If the dog's health is rapidly deteriorating, then you should call the veterinarian at home.

Diarrhea with mucus in a Yorkie most often indicates a helminthic invasion. It can also be a symptom of pancreatitis or colitis.

Prevention of the appearance of blood during bowel movements

Adjusting the diet to the breed, age and condition of the dog is an effective prevention. Vitamins, with which you can strengthen the immune system and eliminate beriberi, should be taken by every pet. A sufficient amount of vegetables, meat, vitamins and minerals in the diet will help eliminate the possibility of blood in the stool.

Regular check-ups by the veterinarian and maintenance of dog hygiene will help to identify the disease at an early stage and prevent its consequences.

Responsibility for the health of the dog lies with the owner, and attentive attitude to the pet will not allow the development of the disease. If bloody stools or diarrhea appear, the best way out of the situation is to immediately visit a doctor. Self-medication for diseases with such symptoms is detrimental and dangerous for the pet.

stool color

It is important to pay attention to the color of feces. Unusual coloring of feces can be a sign of serious pathologies:

Black cal. This color of the stool is a formidable sign. A tarry stool is a symptom of bleeding from the stomach or upper intestines in ulcerative pathologies.
White stools. Discolored feces are excreted when the bile ducts are blocked. This is accompanied by a serious violation of the function of the digestive tract. In the feces, you can find pieces of undigested food.
Green cal. This coloration of the stool is acquired with severe poisoning with rotten food. This is a rather dangerous sign that indicates severe intoxication. Usually, the release of green feces is always accompanied by severe repeated vomiting.

General symptoms

Diarrhea in a Yorkie can be a manifestation of various diseases and conditions. Each pathology is accompanied by its characteristic symptoms. However, there are common signs of diarrhea in this dog breed:

frequent and loose stools;
the presence of mucous impurities in the feces;
refusal to eat;
intense thirst due to dehydration;
vomit;
lethargy, apathy;
chills;
weight loss.

Treatment of bleeding from the anus

Only a veterinarian can diagnose the cause of the appearance of blood in the excrement.

You need to examine the pet immediately after the appearance of red discharge in the stool.

Antiviral antibiotics are used to treat diseases caused by infections. After such antibiotics, it is recommended to take a course of the drug, which will restore the natural intestinal microflora and strengthen the dog's immunity.

If the body is dehydrated, it is necessary to give the dog access to fresh water and immediately contact the veterinary clinic.

By identifying the disease against which bleeding began, there is a chance to cure the pet, but treatment should only occur under the supervision of a veterinarian.

Self-activity and treatment with folk methods can be fraught with consequences and cost the dog's life.

There is a diet for a pet that is undergoing treatment. From the dog's diet, it is required to exclude hard bones that can injure the stomach; products containing high acidity; food that can irritate the walls of the stomach or intestines.

Therapy of rectal bleeding involves a high-quality and balanced diet

During the next walk, the owner may encounter such a phenomenon as blood in the feces of a furry pet. The appearance of bloody stools is due to many reasons - from helminthic invasions to severe oncological pathologies. The detection of a symptom is a serious cause for concern and an immediate visit to a specialized clinic.

In veterinary practice, it is customary to consider the following causes of illness in dogs.

In faeces if the stool is normal

Having found blood during the act of defecation with a normal consistency of feces, the owner must first of all exclude swallowing by a curious pet. Sharp foreign objects (small parts from a children's designer, nails, wood chips, sharp stones, etc.) can damage the integrity of the digestive tube throughout its entire length and cause hemorrhage.

As a rule, the stool is observed with a normal consistency, but drops of blood may be released from the rectum. In the event that a foreign object damages the gastric mucosa, the owner observes a dark, almost black color of feces. This is due to the fact that in the stomach the blood is exposed to the action of digestive enzymes.

Animal diagnostics

Microscopy of feces

Endoscopic diagnostic methods make it possible to exclude such causes of bloody stools as stomach ulcers, colitis, including hemorrhagic, proctitis.

dog treatment

Therapeutic measures for an illness completely depend on the cause of the appearance of blood in the stool. Treatment should be prescribed by a veterinarian based on the diagnostic manipulations performed. Self-treatment of such a problem is unacceptable.

If the blood in the feces appeared due to helminthic invasion, an effective solution to the problem is deworming the animal with appropriate drugs. In diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by the development of erosions and ulcers, specific preparations will help normalize the stool.

The dog is prescribed antihemorrhagic vitamin K, wound healing and regenerating agents. A therapeutic diet helps to improve the functioning of the digestive system.

With an infectious etiology of the appearance of blood in the feces, the veterinarian prescribes specific antiviral sera, antibacterial drugs, immunomodulators.

Bloody stools in dogs are an alarming symptom for a caring owner. The problem can develop when a sharp foreign object is swallowed, the development of an infectious disease, be the result of helminthic invasion and oncological pathology. Diagnosis is carried out in a complex manner, using instrumental research methods. Treatment is due to the root cause of pathological bowel movements.

Useful video

About the causes and treatment of blood in the stool in dogs, see this video:

Sudden bloody diarrhea (sometimes with vomiting) is often the first sign hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE) in dogs, which causes gastrointestinal bleeding. The disease, in addition to bloody diarrhea, can also be accompanied by vomiting and other symptoms. The disease develops very quickly.

If you notice blood in your dog's stool, it's important to contact your veterinarian right away. In Moscow, in the VDNKh district, the Constellation veterinary center operates around the clock. Despite the fact that feces in the blood can be a sign of many diseases, this symptom is very disturbing and requires active treatment. If bloody diarrhea is not treated, the disease can lead to the death of the dog. However, with timely treatment, most dogs recover within a few days.

Signs and symptoms of HGE

The most prominent sign seen in hemorrhagic gastroenteritis in dogs is the sudden onset of bloody diarrhea in a previously healthy dog. The color of the feces is often bright red, and many owners compare it to raspberry jam. The smell of feces is often fetid, significantly different from the smell of feces in the norm.

Other common symptoms of HGE include vomiting, loss of appetite, and lethargy. Dehydration is not usually seen in dogs, but without treatment, shock can quickly develop. Some dogs may develop a fever, although this is not very common.

Because dogs can have many causes of vomiting and diarrhea, it is always recommended immediately contact a veterinary clinic to exclude difficult cases and, if necessary, start treatment on time. Only in the clinic is it possible to accurately establish the diagnosis.

Causes of HGE

Dogs previously diagnosed with HGE may be prone to relapses of the disease. However, many dogs never suffer from HGE.

High Risk Dogs

HGE occurs in all breeds of dogs and at any age. Does not depend on gender. The first case of HGE can occur in a dog aged 2 to 5 years.

The risk is higher in miniature breed dogs. In particular,

yorkshire terriers
Maltese
Miniature Pinscher
miniature schnauzer
pygmy poodles

Diagnostics

HGE is diagnosed primarily by ruling out other causes of bloody diarrhea. The sudden onset of bloody diarrhea and elevated hematocrit in a previously healthy dog supports the diagnosis of hemorrhagic gastroenteritis.

Other Causes of Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Dogs

stomach ulcer or cancer
Colitis
Various bacteria such as Campylobacter sp, Salmonella sp, Clostridium sp and Escherichia coli.
Nematodes (roundworms)
coccidiosis
Giardiasis
Poisoning with rat poison
Thrombocytopenia
Hypoadrenocorticism

Treatment and recovery

If your dog is diagnosed with HGE, it is likely that a dog hospital stay of several days will be required. This is due to the fact that intensive care is required during treatment, which can be impossible to provide at home.

During the first days of HGE treatment, dogs usually refuse to eat or drink for one to four days. In the hospital, dogs receive intravenous nutrition supplemented with potassium. Antibiotics are also recommended, also by intravenous or subcutaneous injections.

The good news is that with intensive care, most dogs recover within a few days. Some dogs may have recurring episodes of HGE. Ask your healthcare professional how to reduce the risk of HGE recurrence in a recovered dog.

Reading 9 min. Published on 01.09.2019

Many dog owners have experienced diarrhea in their pet. Most often, for some reason, the owners do not take this problem seriously, and in vain, since if the disease is ignored, its consequences can be very sad. In the article, we will figure out whether bloody diarrhea in a dog is so dangerous, and how to treat it.

Mucous bloody diarrhea in animals

Such a clinical ailment as diarrhea is characterized by the frequent release of liquid, mushy stools. The causes of diarrhea can vary, so the composition of unhealthy stools can vary (undigested food, stains, mucus, foam, blood, etc.).

There are two types of diarrhea in dogs: acute and chronic. The first appears and passes quickly, lasts no more than two days, while there are almost no noticeable symptoms. Most often, acute diarrhea manifests itself from the pet's food or its abrupt change. The second can last more than two weeks and indicate various diseases, such as gastritis, enteritis and others.

Black or red stools indicate that there is blood in the stool. To exclude the possibility of blood entering the stool from the outside, veterinarians examine the dog for anal fissures and various wounds in the anus. A very dark color indicates that the blood has passed through the upper gastrointestinal tract and has been digested. If the color is red, then the blood is not digested, and the problem must be looked for in the large intestine.

Bloody diarrhea in a dog is a dangerous disease that puts your pet's life at risk, so you should seek medical help as soon as possible.

Causes of bloody diarrhea in dogs

Diarrhea is characterized by frequent discharge of watery stools. Due to a variety of reasons, their consistency and composition may vary, and include foamy substances, blood, mucus, etc.

If you notice that your pet often has loose stools, you need to find out the cause of this ailment in order to cure the dog as soon as possible. If the problem is started, then after some time diarrhea can lead to exhaustion, dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

Diarrhea lasting more than 2 weeks is especially dangerous for pregnant and lactating dogs, as well as for puppies.

In many cases, the cause of bloody diarrhea in a dog can be self-diagnosed by looking at the color, texture, and overall appearance of loose stools:

Digested blood will cause black, thin, slimy, tar-like stools in pets. This is due to bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Bleeding in the lower gastrointestinal tract (in the large intestine) will provoke the release of loose stools with blood. The blood leaves the intestines undigested.
In case of acute inflammation in the digestive tract of a dog, a slimy loose stool with foam and bloody bodies (blotches, clots, threads) can be released. At the same time, the feces have a healthy color.

Why Dogs Can Have Bloody Diarrhea

There can be many reasons for bloody diarrhea in a dog. We list some of them:

With the above conditions, a number of other symptoms can be observed, in addition to the appearance of bloody stools:

lack of appetite;
anemia;
colic;
heat;
arrhythmia;
the walls of the abdomen are tense;
dehydration, sunken eyes, the skin becomes less elastic, the coat becomes duller.

If the cause of bloody diarrhea is in the upper gastrointestinal tract (stomach) - the feces will be scarlet, in the lower (in the large intestine) - black.

salmonellosis

An acute disease that is most often encountered by young dogs. They can pick it up in the alimentary way (through food) or by contacting another infected animal. The incubation period is from 1 to 7 days. In addition to bloody diarrhea, this ailment causes other characteristic symptoms:

weight loss
lack of coordination;
vomiting mucus;
lack of appetite;
temperature increase.

When the first signs of the disease appear, you should immediately contact the veterinary clinic, since without treatment the dog will not last even 2-3 days after the onset of the first symptoms.

The disease occurs in two forms: subacute and chronic. The first is characterized by less pronounced disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, but wheezing in the lungs and rhinitis become noticeable. The second form is characterized by bronchopneumonia, discharge of pus from the nose, frequent discharge of liquid bloody and mucous feces, refusal to feed and wheezing in the lungs.

Parvovirus enteritis

An acute viral disease, especially dangerous for small puppies aged 2 months to one and a half years. Most of them, the disease leads to death, so the puppy must be treated immediately. The incubation period is from 4 to 10 days, but the dog can become dangerous to others already 3-5 days after infection.

The disease can be fulminant or acute, and occur in different forms: cardiac, intestinal and mixed. If a puppy under 2 months of age gets sick, and the disease proceeds at lightning speed, death occurs a few hours after the first symptoms appear. In the acute form, an admixture of blood appears during the release of feces (initially, the feces become gray, then acquire a green or purple hue). Symptoms:

dehydration;
the dog vomits foam (mucus);
the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract bleeds;
inflammation of the myocardium;
decrease in the level of leukocytes;
weight loss
leukopenia.

As the disease progresses, loose stools become at first mucus, then watery, and eventually the stools that pass out are foul-smelling and contain bloody bodies.

A pet can catch parvovirus enteritis from another sick animal, by contacting it, or by alimentary means. Without proper treatment, a dog infected with a viral type of enteritis will die 1–4 days after the first symptoms appear.

Atypical form of rabies

Rabies is a viral disease that causes permanent damage to the animal's nervous system and can cause bloody diarrhea in dogs. A pet can pick it up from another infected animal due to a bite or saliva.

There are several forms of atypical rabies:

weight loss
temperature increase;
the dog refuses food and begins to reach for inedible objects in return for food;
frequent vomiting;
small changes in behavior.

Death occurs within a short period of time after the onset of the first symptoms. If a person (or other animal) has been in contact with an infected dog, they should be treated for rabies.

Other reasons

Some of the more rare causes that cause a dog to have diarrhea with blood and mucus include:

Worms. Damage to the walls of the colon, which then begin to bleed.
Plague. Accompanied by secretions of mucus from the eyes and nose, fear of light, a decrease in physical activity. The body temperature of the dog at the same time rises to 40 degrees or more.
Gastroenteritis (hemorrhagic, coronavirus).

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of a sick animal should be carried out in a veterinary clinic. It includes a general examination, history taking, blood, urine and stool tests.

A blood test reveals the level of hemoglobin, which indicates how much blood the animal's body has lost. A stool test can detect the presence of worm eggs or bacteria. A complete diagnosis of the condition of a sick dog may include the following procedures:

taking an anamnesis, they will find out how the dog felt before visiting the doctor, how often he went to the toilet, what was the color of the feces (red, black, green, purple), well-being, etc .;
general examination of the dog;
urine tests (general) and blood tests (general and for toxins);
Ultrasound of internal organs;
analysis of feces for helminth eggs and bacteria, bakposev.

Treatment

Treatment of a sick animal is carried out strictly depending on the cause that caused bloody diarrhea. If the diarrhea is acute and short-term, caused by food or its abrupt change, then in this case you can not resort to medical help. But if the disease takes a more severe form, then it is urgent to contact a veterinary clinic to specialists. Home self-treatment of severe forms of bloody diarrhea is extremely dangerous for a sick dog, as the cause must be diagnosed.

Help at home

With an acute short-term form of the disease, you can treat the pet yourself. The following tools are suitable for this:

No-shpa. Useful for reducing spasms of the colon, reduces pain.
Smecta, activated charcoal (one tablet per 10 kilograms of dog weight) or enterosgel. These products help to remove toxins from the body.
lactobifadol. Normalizes the condition of the colon.
Decoctions and tinctures (blueberries, chamomile, oak bark, etc.). Help against inflammation.

When to contact the veterinarian urgently

You need to see a specialist if your pet has diarrhea with blood for more than 24 hours, and other symptoms include fever and vomiting. If this symptomatology appears in a puppy, you can’t wait even a day, you need to urgently go to the veterinary clinic. Otherwise, in a day the puppy may already die.

Most often, blood in the feces appears from damage to the intestinal mucosa by the bones. To treat such mechanical damage, a specialist must prescribe wound healing agents. If the wound is serious, then it is treated surgically.

Feeding dogs with diarrhea

In the first 24 hours after the appearance of bloody substances in the stool, you should stop feeding the dog with anything and give only clean water. The dog must drink a lot, if he refuses, he will have to force. Refusal to drink is fraught with dehydration.

If the diarrhea has stopped and the dog's stools no longer look unhealthy, you can give your pet a small amount of boiled rice. Feed such small portions to the dog should be 4-5 times a day, increasing the portion with each meal. In addition to rice, fermented milk products can be given (but also in a small amount). Two - three days of such nutrition - and you can return to your usual diet (but only on condition that the diarrhea has completely stopped).