- a problem that can not only bring a lot of inconvenience and pain, but also negatively affect the quality of life. In this case, we mean the inflammatory process in the articular bag. It causes swelling, pain, and mobility problems.

Later, other structures may be involved in the process: bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and tissues. Behind such symptoms, more than one disease can hide. It can be gout, Bechterew's disease, arthritis, more familiar to everyone, or something else. It is possible to determine a specific pathology with the help of diagnostics.

Causes and classification

There are a huge number of factors that can cause the onset of the disease, but it is often impossible to identify its true cause. It can be both the primary manifestation of the disease (such as arthritis or arthrosis), and the result of a complication of some other pathology. Past diseases and infections, trauma, circulatory problems, heavy loads and genetic predisposition are just some of the reasons that can cause the development of inflammation.

The inflammatory process itself can proceed in three forms - acute, subacute and chronic. As in the case of any other disease, the sooner treatment is started, the better the result will be. The disease itself has four stages, and if in the first two there is a high probability of successfully coping with the problem, then in the latter, the destruction of cartilage already begins.

Signs of the disease

It often happens that discomfort and discomfort gradually develop into full-fledged symptoms that indicate the presence of joint diseases. First of all, it is pain. There may also be slight swelling of the joint and redness of the affected area.

However, there may be problems with the mobility of the unhealthy area, which causes inflammation. Often there is a risk of confusing the first manifestations of this disease with the symptoms of another. For this reason, an accurate diagnosis is made only after a comprehensive examination.

How to relieve inflammation?

Treatment always begins with the removal of inflammation. This, in turn, helps to reduce pain, normalize body temperature and get rid of general weakness.

Special gymnastics will not only have a positive effect on the health of the joints, but also help reduce pain.

Very useful visit the pool. The result of swimming will be not only a decrease in pain, but also an improvement in the performance of the joints.

There are many more ways to independently relieve joint inflammation in arthritis, even in the presence of acute pain. cold and warm- one of the most common means in this case.

Either an ice pack is applied to the diseased joint, or the diseased limb is immersed in a bath of cold water. Low temperatures make the wounded tissue less sensitive and help relieve pain. Daily use of such compresses once a day can significantly alleviate the patient's condition. A warm bath will also help, especially if you add a glass of salt there. This will relax the muscles and the whole body as a whole.

Many people who are faced with a disease claim that all kinds of medicines give a good effect. oils to be rubbed into the skin. The most commonly used essential oils are eucalyptus, peppermint, lavender or fir. Even olive oil, which is found in almost every kitchen, will cope with inflammation and severe pain no less successfully.

Diagnostics

If you suspect the occurrence of arthritis or arthrosis, you should first contact a specialist. Only a doctor knows exactly how to cure the disease in each case, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's health.

Often, the disease begins with inflammation of the small joints, so careful diagnosis in the early stages of the development of pathology is an important factor on the path to recovery. First of all, the doctor conducts an examination, checking the mobility of the joints and their sensitivity. After that, the patient is sent for laboratory tests. Additional instrumental methods may also be needed, such as MRI, CT, ultrasound, etc.

Treatment Methods

It is impossible to name any one universal method. Treatment is prescribed depending on the stage and various factors in the development of the pathology.

Given the nature of the disease, the necessary drugs are selected for the patient. It can be antibacterial, hormonal and other drugs. Physiotherapy also plays an important role in the healing process. Sometimes its use allows you to do without drug treatment.

Physiotherapy exercises, massage and manual therapy will also be useful. In general, the patient will be treated at home with strict adherence to the instructions of the attending physician.

What can you do on your own?

There are many folk recipes that help relieve the symptoms of the disease. These methods are most beneficial when combined with exercise therapy and physiotherapy.

Before starting treatment with folk remedies, be sure to consult a rheumatologist!

So, lotions with decoctions of medicinal herbs that can eliminate inflammation of the joints will give a healing effect. Such plants include chamomile, birch leaves and buds, calendula.

Not everyone knows that regular raw potatoes can also help with joint problems. To do this, apply gruel from fresh, finely grated potatoes to the affected area. A positive effect can be achieved by applying cabbage and burdock leaves to the sore spot. Daily application of these and other recipes from medicinal plants in 2-3 days will alleviate the symptoms of the disease.

In the subacute, less complex and painful phase, the choice of treatments is much broader. In this case, it is recommended to take infusions and decoctions of herbs and fruits that have a diuretic and, therefore, decongestant effect.

It will help relieve inflammation of the decoction of the string. It must be taken three times a day for a quarter cup. Cucumber or pumpkin juice, which are easy to prepare at home, will help to cope with swelling. Black radish juice mixed with honey has a positive effect. Fresh celery juice, which is drunk 1 tablespoon before meals, will also be useful.

Joint pain causes a lot of inconvenience. When the joints become inflamed, it becomes difficult to move, do the usual things, the appearance deteriorates. Left untreated, inflammation can end badly. The articular tissue under the influence of the focus of infection is destroyed, the cartilage is overgrown with bone tissue, and mobility disappears completely.

Treatment of inflammation of the joints should begin at the first sign of the disease. If the tissues around the joint are swollen, become pale or, conversely, reddened, if painful sensations occur during the simplest movements, you should consult a doctor.

Inflammation of the joints - causes

Inflammation of the joints can occur as a result of trauma, an infectious disease, diseases of the internal organs. In people aged 45+, arthritis is the most common. Also, “age-related” diseases are lupus, gout, osteoarthritis, rheumatism, etc.

Inflammation of the joints begins with quite severe pain, which most often appears at night. Then tissue edema, discoloration of the skin, local temperature increase, and weakness may form. If the inflammation of the joints is started, the deformation of the diseased areas will begin, the consequences of which are irreversible.

Medical treatment of inflammation of the joints

Inflammation of the joints is always treated comprehensively. External agents are used - creams and gels, antibiotics, painkillers, chondroprotectors, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy, etc.

Antibiotics for the treatment of inflammation of the joints are used in rheumatic, reactive, purulent arthritis, with inflammation caused by a complication after an infectious disease, with an open joint injury, when dirt has entered the tissues from the outside.

Mandatory in the treatment of joints is the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. If a person is relatively healthy, does not have diseases of the heart, kidneys, liver, first-generation drugs are prescribed - Ibuprofen. Diclofenac, etc. If there are concomitant diseases of the stomach. intestines, kidneys, etc., then drugs are used that have a minimum of side effects - Nise, Nimesil, etc.

For autoimmune inflammation of the joints (which occurs with psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis), the immunosuppressants Sulfasalazine and Cyclophosphamide are used.

Treatment of joint inflammation - external agents and concomitant therapy

External agents - gels and creams - are used in almost all cases of inflammation of the joints, except for open wounds before they heal. The most effective creams and gels with glucosamine (a strong analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent) and collagen hydrolyzate. These drugs are presented in the Collagen Ultra series.

It can be used at the first pain in the joints, during drug treatment, with bruises, with inflammation of the joints of any etiology. External products of the Collagen Ultra series are perfectly absorbed, do not leave marks on clothes, have a pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

As a concomitant therapy in the treatment of inflammation of the joints, it is recommended to drink a course. The soluble product contains collagen hydrolyzate, which restores articular and cartilage tissue destroyed by inflammation, as well as vitamin C, which promotes the body's own production of collagen. Thanks to Collagen Ultra, recovery from inflammation of the joints occurs quickly, the consequences are minimized, the joint and surrounding tissues are restored to their original, healthy state.

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Inflammation of the joints is a pathological condition that occurs as a reaction of the body to the influence of various factors. This is a group of diseases united by a common name - arthritis. The pathogenesis and etiology of diseases are different, only the symptoms are the same. Statistically, 20% of the world's population suffers from some type of arthritis. One or more joints may be involved in the pathology. Patients over the age of 50 are more likely to experience unpleasant symptoms.. At risk are professional athletes, people diagnosed with diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

At the initial stage, the inflammatory process may not be accompanied by pronounced symptoms. Patients attribute mild pain to fatigue. Pathology is launched, the risk of dangerous complications increases. The sooner the patient sees a doctor, the disease is diagnosed, the higher the chances of restoring the full functioning of the joint.

Articular inflammation can accompany various diseases. Arthritis is rarely an independent disease, it occurs against the background of other pathologies. Patients suffer for years from the symptoms of inflammation, try to stop the pain with medicines bought at the pharmacy, and see a doctor only in an emergency. This is a common but wrong tactic.. If at least one symptom characteristic of arthritis appears, a comprehensive examination should be carried out to determine the causes of the development of the pathology. The clinical picture is characterized by such manifestations:

• intense, sharp pain in the area of ​​the affected joint (increased by movement);
• tightness, redness of the skin, possible swelling and swelling;
• increase in body temperature;
• uncharacteristic sounds (crunching) when changing position;
• the occurrence of a deformation process;
• stiffness, flow after a long stay in a stationary state (sleep, rest on a sofa or easy chair).

Painful sensations in arthritis in a chronic course occur mainly during movement or when changing the position of the body. If the disease occurs in the acute phase, the patient is worried about acute or aching pain, which does not go away even at rest, and increases when the joint is moved.

Reasons for the development of pathology

To establish the true reason why the joint became inflamed, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis. The main causes of inflammation:

• injuries resulting from a bruise, fall, impact;
• the effect of allergens on the body;
• autoimmune diseases in which antibodies are formed that destroy the components of the joint;
• transferred infectious diseases;
• genetic predisposition;
• excessive physical activity;
• overweight;
• malnutrition;
• natural age changes.

Arthritis symptoms are common among older people. The joints wear out, the amount of synovial fluid decreases, friction occurs during movement, accompanied by pain. This gives impetus to the development of various diseases of the musculoskeletal system, and already against their background, an inflammatory process occurs.

Arthritis classification

Inflammation of the bones and joints affects even teenagers and children. Arthritis combines diseases, the occurrence of which was provoked by various factors. Depending on the nature of the course and the intensity of the symptoms, inflammation is acute and chronic. Monoarthritis is a lesion of one joint, polyarthritis - several. By origin, the disease is classified into several categories:

• traumatic arthritis. This group includes inflammations that arose due to mechanical damage: due to a car accident, with a strong blow, intense sports activities, due to non-compliance with the technique of lifting and carrying weights;
• autoimmune lesion. With psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, the body produces antibodies that attack its own cells. The pathology involves connective tissue, cartilage, blood vessels;
• dystrophic inflammation joints and bones. In most cases, this disorder accompanies gout. Due to metabolic disorders in the body, urea accumulates. It is converted into salt crystals, settles on the surface of the joint, leading to a change in its structure, dysfunction;
• infectious arthritis. This group includes inflammation that develops against the background of various infectious diseases that occur in other organs and tissues (erysipelas, tonsillitis, hepatitis, syphilis, and others);
• suppurative lesion. With this type of disease, purulent contents form in the bag, which is accompanied by the following symptoms: severe soreness, redness, swelling, limited mobility;
• chlamydial arthritis. The development of pathology is provoked by special bacteria that first affect the eyes, genitals, then the joints. Inflammation is often combined with diseases of the skin. Rashes, spurs, hyperkeratosis appear on the skin.

Before treatment, the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease should be established. There are many different types, subspecies, types of arthritis. Each of them develops differently, so the therapy will be different.

Diagnosis of arthritis

The main task that the attending physician must perform is to determine the root cause of the development of the inflammatory process. During the initial visit, the doctor conducts a visual examination and consultation, evaluates the patient's complaints, and collects an anamnesis. The doctor needs information about past infectious, inflammatory diseases, injuries, allergic reactions. Based on the clinical picture, he can make a preliminary diagnosis, prescribe a number of laboratory and instrumental studies:

• general analysis of blood and urine, concentration of uric acid, detection of antibodies;
• radiography;
• MRI and CT;
• study of the characteristics of synovial fluid, determination of its quantity;
• arthroscopy;
• tissue biopsy.

Modern diagnostic techniques allow you to fully explore the entire body, to establish why inflammation has arisen. The reasons for the development of pathology can be different. Only a qualified doctor can establish the true factors after evaluating the results of the studies.

Principles of therapy

Treatment will depend on the underlying disease. When prescribing therapy, the attending physician should take into account the cause of the pathology, development mechanisms, and symptoms. For arthritis, the most effective is an integrated approach.. Depending on the etiology and clinical picture, the following methods of treatment are used:

• drug therapy;
• surgical intervention;
• traditional medicine;
• physiotherapy procedures;
• physiotherapy;
• diet therapy.

In order to restore the normal functioning of the joints, to eliminate the inflammatory process, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions of the attending physician, follow a diet, and take only those medications that the specialist has prescribed. It is not recommended to buy medicines on your own in a pharmacy.

Medications

Even “neglected” joint problems can be cured at home! Just remember to rub it on once a day.

If a patient has inflammation, treatment is carried out with the mandatory use of drugs from different pharmacokinetic categories. Means are selected depending on the complexity of the pathology, the etiology of the disease, the general state of health and the age of the patient, the presence of contraindications.

• Antibacterial drugs prescribed if the inflammation was caused by the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms. Means from this category should be used for rheumatic, purulent and rheumatoid arthritis;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines relieve pain, eliminate swelling, and other symptoms of the disease. Most often, Diclofenac, Ketorolac, Indomethacin, Ibuprofen, Piroxicam are prescribed;
• glucocorticoid funds are used to treat only those types of arthritis, the development of which is provoked by autoimmune pathologies. Medicines in this category can cause various side effects, so their use must be justified;
• immunosuppressants prescribed when the inflammatory process has arisen due to damage to the joint by antibodies. The active ingredients of the drugs inhibit immune cells, stopping inflammation.

To resolve the issue of how to relieve joint inflammation, you need to approach comprehensively. For arthritis of various etiologies, agents for internal and external use in the form of tablets, capsules, ointments, creams can be used. You can increase the effectiveness of therapy with the help of muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamin-mineral complexes, enzyme preparations.

Surgery

Surgical intervention is performed if conservative methods have not yielded results, and the pathology is rapidly progressing. When the joint has undergone irreversible degenerative changes, it can be replaced with an artificial prosthesis. Weakened or torn tendons are repaired surgically. This problem is often faced by professional athletes and people whose activities are associated with excessive physical exertion.

If the shell is severely damaged or inflamed, it may be removed. Another popular technique is joint fusion. These methods are rarely used. After the operation, a long recovery period will follow, and it is not a fact that the functionality will return to normal.

ethnoscience

In folk medicine, there are enough recipes for medicines that can relieve inflammation. How to treat arthritis without the use of drugs is difficult to imagine. You should not completely rely on folk remedies, you can use them only as ancillary, but only after the permission of the attending physician.

• Fly agaric tincture. Taking precautions, collect mushrooms, chop them, put them in a glass jar, pour vodka or alcohol. The remedy should be infused for a month in the refrigerator or cellar. After the expiration of the specified period, strain the mixture, use every evening to rub the diseased joints. From this ingredient, you can also prepare an ointment for external use;
• activated charcoal compress. This is an effective medicine for joint inflammation that has arisen against the background of gout. Grind a few black tablets and a spoonful of flaxseeds to a powder state, add water, mix. Apply the resulting paste in the evening on the affected joint, on top - a plastic bandage and a warm towel;
• decoction of corn flakes. The remedy helps with rheumatism. Dry the stigmas, chop, boil for 10 minutes, then leave to infuse for another half an hour. Drink the medicine three times a day in a glass.

This is not the whole list of folk remedies. With tuberculosis, for example, a bath with the addition of a decoction of yellow water lilies helps well. An ointment made from comfrey root has good analgesic properties. Useful compresses from freshly grated potatoes, red wine.

diet therapy

Properly formulated diet is the basis of recovery. Proper nutrition is essential for every person. Preparations, folk remedies, physiological procedures will not give the desired effect if you do not provide the body with the necessary beneficial trace elements, do not limit the access of harmful substances. The diet for arthritis is based on such products:

• fresh vegetables and fruits (especially those that contain sufficient amounts of vitamin C);
• berries (blackcurrant, apples, bananas);
• legumes (asparagus, lentils);
• nuts and dried fruits;
• lean meat;
• seafood;
• olive oil.

In order to quickly and successfully relieve inflammation, it is necessary to adjust the daily diet, exclude fatty, salty, spicy foods from it. Among the methods of cooking, give preference to baking, steaming, stewing.

Be sure to drink enough clean drinking non-carbonated water. It speeds up metabolic processes in the body, helping to quickly cope with the inflammatory process.

Carbonated drinks, fast food, canned foods will have to be excluded from the diet. It is necessary to give up bad habits (alcohol abuse, smoking).

Complications of the inflammatory process

Before treating inflammation of the joints, a thorough diagnosis should be made and the causes of the pathology should be determined. But most patients turn already when there is no strength to endure painful sensations. This is one of the most common mistakes patients make. If the treatment of the disease is not taken in time, the following complications may develop against the background of inflammation:

• purulent damage to surrounding organs and tissues;
• blood poisoning;
• development of deformation processes in bones and joints;
• the spread of the inflammatory process to bone tissue;
• violation of the normal operation of the joint.

For the treatment and prevention of DISEASES OF THE JOINTS and SPINE, our readers use the method of quick and non-surgical treatment recommended by the leading rheumatologists of Russia, who decided to oppose pharmaceutical lawlessness and presented a medicine that REALLY TREATS! We got acquainted with this technique and decided to bring it to your attention. Read more.

Against the background of arthritis, malfunctions in the work of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems may occur. If you do not know how to relieve inflammation of the joints, consult a doctor. He will prescribe a diagnosis and determine the algorithm for treating the disease. First you need to remove the painful symptoms, regardless of whether the disease is acute, subacute or chronic. Further treatment is carried out based on the etiology and pathogenesis.

The development of the inflammatory process in the joints can be prevented. First of all, you need to normalize the weight, get rid of excess kilograms. It's not just about aesthetics. Excess weight is an additional load on the hip and vertebral joints, which leads to inflammation. Moderate physical exercise, where all parts of the body are involved, will help develop joints, increase their mobility and flexibility. It is also important to constantly monitor the state of immunity, eat right, take vitamin and mineral complexes, especially in the autumn-spring period. Timely diagnosis of the disease and its causes, the beginning of proper treatment are the main conditions for the successful recovery of the patient.

How to forget about pain in the joints?

• Joint pain limits your movement and life...
• You are worried about discomfort, crunching and systematic pain ...
• Perhaps you have tried a bunch of medicines, creams and ointments ...
• But judging by the fact that you are reading these lines, they did not help you much ...

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According to statistical indicators, diseases of the joints occupy the third place after diseases of the heart and digestive organs. There are several of their main types, each characterized by damage to certain parts of the body. Considering that a person has only 360 joints, the defeat of each specific group of them can already indicate a specific diagnosis. If your joints hurt - what to do, how to treat, possible causes and prognosis of the disease - you will learn about this by reading the article to the end.

Doctors say that after the age of 50, almost every third person has problems with the musculoskeletal system, some of which can even lead to disability. Sometimes pathology can migrate from one area to another, giving the disease a systemic character, which greatly complicates the entire course of diagnosis and treatment.

Causes of diseases of the joints

Among the possible reasons in the first place is the age factor. Joints have a unique structure, allowing us to move freely and smoothly, but like everything in our body, they are subject to aging. Wrong lifestyle, lack of movement or excessive loads adversely affect the functionality of the musculoskeletal system. A genetic predisposition to a particular disease, the presence of injuries in the past, past infections, chronic inflammatory processes, operations on articular structures in the patient's medical history (anamnesis) play their role.

Characteristics of symptoms

Basically, the symptoms are pain syndromes (temporary or permanent), limitation of joint mobility, its swelling, provoked by an infectious or inflammatory process.

Often, symptoms occur (aggravate) in the off-season and in winter, which is associated with vitamin deficiency, a general weakening of the body's immune system, and the influence of weather conditions.

Sometimes the pain may worsen at night, for example, during attacks of gout.

The combination of symptoms and possible risk factors is a direct indication to visit a doctor. Only through clinical and laboratory studies using x-rays and various types of scanning (CT, MRI) can an accurate diagnosis be made and the most optimal course of treatment can be selected, taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient. The treatment regimen directly depends on the diagnosed disease. Let's consider the most common cases.

The photo shows a picture of magnetic resonance imaging, MRI is one of the most accurate methods to “see the insides of the body”

Major diseases and their control

Deforming arthrosis

Deforming arthrosis is one of the main causes of joint pain. As a rule, people over 50 years of age suffer from this disease. It can be caused by a sedentary lifestyle, as well as constant excessive stress, for example, playing professional sports. With this pathology, the joints hurt not because of inflammation, but because of the chronic destruction of articular cartilage - this is arthrosis (osteoarthritis).

Most often, the disease affects the hips, ankles, knees and hands. The pain syndrome can last from one day to several months, and dull pains can be accompanied by a crunch and clicking. Usually, discomfort increases during the day after exertion, and weakens at rest.

The disease can be treated with the help of therapeutic (medical) massage, physiotherapy, medications, mud therapy, swimming.

Rheumatoid arthritis

The causes of rheumatoid arthritis are not fully understood. But its direct connection with malfunctions in the immune system, which can be caused by tonsillitis, acute respiratory infections, and viral infections, has been established. Women get sick three times more often than men.

This disease very often affects the phalanges of the fingers, temporal, wrist, ankle joints. Symptoms: periodic or persistent pain, symmetrical redness and swelling of the affected areas (which indicates inflammatory processes), stiffness in movements (strongly felt in the first hours after waking up).

Today, it is impossible to completely cure this disease, and the main task of therapy is to protect the joints from deformation as much as possible. It is very important to consult a rheumatologist in time, he will prescribe a course of anti-inflammatory drugs, and also evaluate the effectiveness of a possible surgical intervention - synovectomy (surgery to completely or partially remove the synovial articular membrane). It is resorted to in cases where the result of the operation will be more effective than the use of non-surgical methods.

Uric acid crystals can accumulate in the body and cause gout, which is often accompanied by kidney stones. This disease is inherited, and its exacerbation can provoke an unhealthy lifestyle (very fatty foods, alcohol).

With gout, pain occurs periodically several times a year and lasts an average of three to four days. Most often, an attack is provoked by an error in the diet (excess of meat, fatty food in the diet). Mostly the joints at the base of the big toe hurt. The pain is very unpleasant, throbbing, pressing, often occurs at night. The wrists and knuckles, elbows, knees and ankle joints may also be affected.

In the chronic course of the disease, after a few years, tophi can form - bumps in the articular areas, on the ears. Tophi are subcutaneous accumulations of excess uric acid crystals ranging in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. Most often, they do not bother a person, do not hurt and cause only a cosmetic defect.

Gout therapy requires an integrated approach. The primary task is to stop the attack and acute symptoms. The disease can be treated with painkillers (analgesics), but remember that only a doctor will select the optimal and effective drug for you. In the future, it is necessary to adhere to a diet, exclude alcoholic beverages, it may be necessary to take regular courses of drug therapy to normalize the level of uric acid in the blood.

The favorite location of gout is the base of the big toe.

Rheumatism is a consequence of advanced streptococcal tonsillitis. Usually complications of this infection affect the heart, but in half of the cases, the joints are also severely affected. The treatment of rheumatism is both simple and complex. On the one hand, subject to immediate therapeutic measures, it is possible to completely recover, on the other hand, the treatment itself will take years. For example, there is such a scheme of therapy when for five years every 6 months it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment with a certain antibiotic. Only a rheumatologist can choose for you a balanced set of drugs that will not only treat the disease, but also will not cause significant harm to other organs.

If for two or three days the joints are quite sore and swollen, regardless of the time of day, and then the pain quickly disappears - most likely, these are symptoms of rheumatism. Another very specific symptom of this disease is the migration of pain: today some joints may hurt, and after a while others. Rheumatism usually affects large and complex joints - hip, knee, elbow, while small ones often do not suffer.

Universal techniques for pain

If the pain caught you suddenly or there is no way to quickly see a doctor, you can apply several universal recipes. So what can you do at home:

• First of all, give the sore joint a rest and do not overload it. To reduce pain, you can apply an elastic bandage. Rest will contribute to a speedy recovery.
• Never use thermal treatments without finding out what causes joint pain, and if you do not know for sure that it will not hurt you. Additional heat can act as a catalyst and accelerate the course of the disease.
• General painkillers are very effective: tablets or even injections.
• If you know your diagnosis, then the use of anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments is fully justified. For different diseases, different ointments are used, you should ask your doctor which ones you can be treated with.
• Folk remedies can quite successfully treat many joint diseases. Inside, you can take bay leaf tincture, make compresses and rubbing with a mixture of vodka and vinegar (proportions 1: 1) or apply an ointment made from lard (lard), thyme and ginger.

Prevention

You should always take care of your health in advance. Never neglect sports, gymnastics and, especially, swimming. An active lifestyle will allow your body to stay in good shape, avoid obesity and prepare yourself for possible stress. Proper nutrition and the absence of addictions will definitely be a plus.

Pay special attention to your immune system. It is she who takes the blow in the fight against various inflammations and infections. You can easily avoid rheumatoid arthritis (which a common respiratory infection can provoke) or rheumatism (which provokes a sore throat) if your body can easily fight these ailments.

If you know that you are at risk or have noticed the manifestation of even one or two symptoms, do not be too careless. By going to the doctor in time, you may save yourself not only from severe debilitating and pain, loss of the ability to move normally, but even from disability.

There are no universal methods that can be used to treat all diseases of the joints. Each pathology requires careful diagnosis and an individual approach, which excludes any self-treatment.

At the top of the comment feed are the last 25 Q&A blocks. I answer only those questions where I can give practical advice in absentia - often without a personal consultation it is impossible.

Good afternoon.
This is the fourth time in seven years. My knees and shoulders started to hurt a lot.
They turn out, it hurts when you make at least some kind of movement, if you freeze and endure, then it lets go. What could it be? It hurts so much, it even brings tears to my eyes. And the current can last all night.

Good afternoon, Nina. You need to get tested. To do this, you need to contact the clinic to a rheumatologist and / or neuropathologist. There are many reasons for the occurrence of such pains, and without an examination, the diagnosis cannot be made.

Hello. In winter, the joints began to ache, first the knees, then the hips. I go in for sports, I run, but by the end of winter I can’t run anymore, it hurts. Even my fingers hurt. I turned to a therapist, the rheumatoid factor was not confirmed, they did an ultrasound, arthritis, arthrosis was not confirmed, but they diagnosed synovitis. Now it's gotten even worse. What to do, what examinations I need to pass. Thanks for the answer.

Ekaterina, with synovitis, inflammation of the synovial membrane occurs, which is limited to its limits and is characterized by the accumulation of inflammatory exudate in the cavity lined by this membrane. The synovial bag, the synovial sheath of the tendon, and the articular cavities can be involved in this inflammatory process. Sometimes there is a defeat of many joints (knee, elbow, ankle, wrist).

The prognosis for synovitis largely depends on the nature of the pathogen and the initial state of the patient's body, and timely and correct treatment is of great importance for a good prognosis.

Contact your surgeon or orthopedist. Doctors themselves know what kind of examination you should have.

I had high uric acid (570), I took allopurinol for a month and went on a diet. A month later, urinary 251 - another month 258 - but the attacks were all the same a couple of times a month. maybe uric acid salts (which are deposited in the joints) do not come out as quickly as you would like?

Andrey, treatment requires quite a long time and efforts both on the part of doctors and the patient himself. The patient must strictly comply with all the prescriptions of specialists, otherwise the symptoms will quickly return, and the course of treatment will have to be started anew. With timely treatment of the patient for medical help, the correct appointments and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, the prognosis is favorable. The main goal of treatment is to lower the level of uric acid to normal limits. This is achieved with the help of complex therapy: massage, sports activities, diet, therapeutic baths and taking medications prescribed by a rheumatologist. Most often, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed at the initial stage of treatment. The doctor recommends corticosteroids and pain medications. All medications should be taken with plenty of fluids.

In addition, patients need to exercise regularly. Swimming, walking, yoga, and a complex of physiotherapy exercises will have a good effect. Cycling can also be beneficial. The patient must definitely give up bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol. The most important aspect of treatment is proper nutrition.

The mechanism of action of drugs on each person is individual.

I understand all this, I'm interested in whether salts remain in the joints and give attacks if the urinary tract is already normal?

Not exactly the right question. Based on what tests do you claim that you have a "norm in the urinary"? It is important. Also, what was your diagnosis? When they talk about salts in the joints, they mean osteophytes. Salts in the joints can be deposited only with gout as a result of a violation of the water-salt balance. If, thanks to good effective treatment, it was possible to restore such a balance, urine and blood tests returned to normal, salts can still remain in the joints. Pain in the joints can occur not only due to the presence of salts in them, but also as a result of the deformation of the joints that these salts cause.

Hello, my husband has constant attacks and inflammation of the joints. The joints of the feet, toes and hands, elbows and knees become inflamed. Have noticed that attacks always begin when nervous or after an exercise stress. I was tested a few years ago for rheumatoid arthritis. Blood and urine tests are all normal. Doctors shrug. They didn't find anything. These pains have been tormenting him since the age of 18. With age, the attacks worsened and always worsened during the off-season and winter. Now age 38 years. We are undergoing an intensive course of ozone therapy, it has become much easier, but with physical exertion, seizures begin again. Don't know what to do next?

Anastasia, get tested for hormones and check the condition of the thyroid gland, maybe the reason lies in a hormonal imbalance.
In general, the appearance of soreness in the joints after stress and during changes in the weather is often associated with arthritis. Any physical activity exacerbates the course of the disease.

Hello
About 1.5 years ago, she began to notice a crunch when walking in the left hip joint. The crunch occurred intermittently for a short time. Last month, the thigh began to crackle noticeably more often and there were weak painful sensations. At the same time, I also noticed periodic crunching in the right hip joint.
Now, with prolonged foot loads, pain began to be clearly felt in the left hip joint. At the same time, a crunch appeared in all joints (wrist, elbows, shoulders, knees, hip and ankle). With a load, in addition to a crunch, sometimes pain also occurs.
At the moment, pain occurs primarily in the joints of the lower body (more often in the left hip and in the foot (thumb)).
There are no other symptoms other than pain and crunch in the joints. These are the only symptoms. There are no edema, redness, stiffness in the morning, temperature - nothing.
I was at the therapist's and passed tests: blood from a vein and a finger, urine, ecg - everything is normal (no abnormalities were found), for genital infections - everything is clean.
But walking hurts.
At the age of 21, she badly tore her back at work (heavy bags, pots). For 4.5 years she worked almost seven days a week, constantly on her feet. Due to pain in the back and legs, I had to switch to a sedentary job, but now the pain has worsened. In summer and autumn I go to the pool.

Karina, if you once broke your back, did not undergo treatment, and also work with weight lifting was, of course, that any complications are possible. So now you have both pain and crunching. Going from hard work to sedentary work is not an option. At first, you greatly overloaded your joints, now you have given a sharp rest. With sedentary work, osteochondrosis develops even faster. Everything should be in moderation. If your crunching started with pain, this indicates that some kind of degenerative changes are taking place in the joints. You need to do a CT scan and X-ray of the joints.

I work in the office at the computer, with age my back began to get very tired, at the end of the working day I sometimes can’t get up anymore, it “enters” into the back and that’s it. In such cases, I use capsicam ointment, it warms up the joints and the pain quickly disappears. I try to move more, go to the pool, but I don’t always have time, I have a very busy schedule. Therefore, I carry capsicam in my purse just in case.

Margosha. It's good that you at least occasionally go to the pool, but this is very little. Due to sedentary work and low mobility, cracks and destruction form in the cartilage, osteochondrosis progresses rapidly, cardiovascular disorders develop, inflammatory processes in the small pelvis (especially gynecological), etc. There are special exercises for "office" workers that can be performed during a break, taking at least 5-10 minutes. Ideally, physical exercises should be performed 3 times a week, devoting at least 30 minutes.

Hello. I had such a problem, all the joints began to ache, absolutely all the joints, shoulder, elbow, wrist, each joint of the phalanx of the finger, knees and feet? It was especially hard for the first half hour after sleep, the finger joints directly click, the shoulder joints click all the time. all after I changed jobs. before that I worked as a driver for 8 years, and now the work is connected with physical exertion. I immediately thought that this was normal, but 2.5 months have already passed. I am 32 years old. what can you advise ??

Alexander, in case of continuous pain in all joints, you need to undergo a complete examination. Go to an appointment with a therapist, then, if necessary, the doctor will give you a referral to a specialist.

Hello, my name is Vladimir. The first thing I had was pain in the hip joint (strong). Passed in two or three days. A few days later, pains appeared in the hands (the fist was clenched, but it was very painful), in the shoulders (I could not even raise my arm), in the feet (I walked and limped heavily, once it seemed that it was a little swollen). The pain appears suddenly. I don’t seem to be loading, I can wake up and I can’t, let’s say, raise my arm because my shoulder hurts. I can go through the day and there is no pain, but maybe every day. Thanks in advance

Hello Vladimir. The situation is the same - you need to go to the doctor and do an examination, because there are a lot of reasons due to which such pains appear. And the sooner you are diagnosed and prescribed treatment, the greater the possibility of eliminating the cause and preventing the development of serious pathological changes.

My husband's joints and elbows swell. Doesn't get investigated. The tunic is periodically voltaren. Helps not for a long time. What could it be? How to cure if he does not want to go to the doctor? Help me please. He is still young - 34 years old.

Anastasia, tell your husband that if you do not go for an examination now, then later you can become disabled. Self-medication and muffling of pain has not yet brought anyone to good, but only aggravated, leading to serious relapses and the development of irreversible degenerative processes in the joints and muscles. It can be anything: osteochondrosis, tendinitis, bursitis, etc.

Good day.
In early August, I began to notice a crunch when walking in the right hip joint. The crunch occurred intermittently for a short time. By August 20, the thigh began to crunch noticeably more often and for the first time there were weak painful sensations. At the same time, I also noticed periodic crunching in the left hip joint.
By August 30, with prolonged foot loads, pain began to be clearly felt in the right hip joint. At the same time, a crunch appeared in all joints (wrist, elbows, shoulders, knees, hip and ankle). With a load on any of them, in addition to the crunch, sometimes pain also occurs.
(A load is any physical activity. For example, I get up from the floor, resting my palm on the floor. At the moment of extension of the arm, I can feel pain either in the wrist or in the elbow joint.)
At the moment, pain occurs primarily in the joints of the lower body (more often in the right hip and knee).
Pain occurs only during physical activity. If I stop putting pressure on the joint, the pain goes away.
That's just the motor reserve is declining every day. If 20 days ago I could walk 6-8 hours without discomfort, now half an hour is an hour a day.
There are no other symptoms other than pain and crunch in the joints. These are the only symptoms. No swelling, redness, stiffness in the morning, no temperature, nothing.
Went to a therapist. I took tests: blood from a vein and a finger, urine, EKG, X-ray of the knee joints (no pathologies were found) - “everything is normal,” the doctor said after looking at the results of the tests.
As to a question on infections are possible or probable. Two years ago there was a lot of stress, as a result, apparently, there was a decrease in the overall level of immunity and ureplasma parvum made itself felt. Treated with antibiotics. Cured. Rechecked several times. The last time a year ago I passed a comprehensive analysis for sexual infections - everything is clean.
I will also mention that there are two intervertebral hernias in the lumbar region (discovered in the summer of 2012). In this connection, he regularly engaged in kinesitherapy and went to the pool. Helped well. As the problems with the joints began, I stopped the classes, which is why I gradually begin to feel pain in my back again.
I am 21 years old.
Do you have any versions and assumptions about the causes of joint disease?
Can you give advice in this situation?

Hello Anton! Unfortunately, without a face-to-face examination, it is very difficult to make assumptions, and, moreover, to make recommendations. I have a _suspicion_ of the occurrence of Bechterew's disease. This pathology most often develops in young men under 30 years of age with a genetic predisposition. A provoking factor in the development of the disease is chronic intestinal or urinary tract infections (including ureaplasmosis). Ankylosing spondylitis occurs due to the malfunction of the immune system, and therefore, it is related to autoimmune pathologies.

Since ankylosis (fusion) of the joints becomes noticeable on x-rays only at the second stage of the disease, diagnosis is significantly difficult in the early stages, and therefore, pathological disorders can only be detected using MRI. Therefore, in order to confirm or refute my fears, in your situation, additional examination and consultation with a rheumatologist will be required.

Hello! All my joints hurt all the time. Feeling like it “breaks” at a high temperature, it’s generally impossible to fall asleep at night, only with analgesics for a couple of hours. Great stiffness in the morning. I passed tests for rheumatism, gout, took pictures for ankylosing spondylitis. Everything is negative. Movalis relieves pain with repeated injections. What could it be?

Hello Svetlana! All the symptoms you describe are very similar to those of rheumatoid arthritis. Of course, during the diagnosis, a blood test for rheumatoid factor is necessarily prescribed, but not everyone knows that it is not detected in half of the patients suffering from this disease. Professional rheumatologists know that the diagnosis must be established by taking into account all the clinical symptoms present, as well as taking into account changes in the x-ray of the joints and in the presence of a number of blood test indicators.

In your situation, it would be most reasonable to require an additional examination, and even better - to seek help from another specialist.

Hello! About a month, the joints began to disturb. First, in the morning I noticed swelling of the fingers of one hand, attributed it to PMS. Then, in the morning, the edema began to spread to all the interphalangeal joints of one, then the other hand. Because of the swelling, it is difficult to put the brush into a fist. During the day, swelling subsides, movements become easier. Aches began to appear periodically in the joints of the shoulder, wrist and ankle joints. Examined by a rheumatologist: analysis for ACCP less than 0.5, antibodies to DNA 4. Rheumatoid factor twice not higher than the reference values. An x-ray was taken: there are uzuras. Salazin was prescribed 1 g per day. Today I can't say that the activity of the process has decreased. Everything is at the same level subjective. There is no psoriasis. I am 38 years old, Maya has arthrosis. Please, tell me what should be the next tactic. I work with my hands, I'm very afraid of becoming unsuitable. Thank you.

Hello Julia! When “usuras” appear in the fingers (erosion of the bones in the area of ​​the metacarpophalangeal joints), then the doctor should no longer have doubts about the diagnosis - this is a characteristic sign of rheumatoid arthritis. At the same time, in half of the patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, the rheumatoid factor in the blood does not exceed the reference values, so it is an important, but not the main symptom of the disease. The diagnosis should be established by the totality of all clinical symptoms and changes on the radiograph, as well as in the presence of a number of blood parameters (clinical blood test and blood from a vein for the presence of markers of inflammation).

As for treatment, it should be carried out in a complex. Therefore, you need to urgently seek advice from a competent rheumatologist and insist on a re-examination and appointment of a course of treatment.

A bruised foot, led a passive lifestyle for 2 weeks, could not walk, and in recent days, severe pain in the joints of the legs has been disturbing at night

Maria, sometimes after a severe bruise, blood from injured vessels enters the joint cavity. Such hematomas (blood accumulations) cannot be detected by visual examination, but if left untreated, they can lead to the development of arthrosis. Therefore, you need to seek an internal consultation with a traumatologist.

Hello! Irina's message above fully describes my condition - in the morning I don’t clench my hand into a fist, my hands are swollen and there is pain in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe joints, sometimes other joints hurt, but not regularly, like hands. I saw an orthopedic traumatologist and a rheumatologist. X-ray, MRI, blood, urine are normal. The doctor said I'm fine! But my hands hurt. Where to go next? To which doctor? I am 29 years old. Thank you!

Elena, judging by the symptoms, you still need to be examined by a rheumatologist again. Demand an additional examination, or better, contact another specialist. Very often, in the early stages of rheumatoid arthritis, radiography of the joint is uninformative, and only with external examination, palpation, etc., can one detect soft tissue edema and effusion into the joint cavity. Only as the pathology develops further, changes appear on the x-ray.

In the course of diagnostics, in addition to the methods you have listed, a venous blood test for a rheumatic complex, an analysis for ACCP, an analysis for an antinuclear factor and, if necessary, a study of synovial fluid is mandatory.

Hello! For some time now, the joints have begun to bother, especially on the fingers of the hands. I can’t tightly squeeze my fingers into a fist, pain in the phalanges. My knee also hurts, sometimes the pelvic joints make themselves felt. What should I do? I’m afraid to completely “fall apart”.

Hello! In your situation internal inspection at the rheumatologist is necessary.

I was pumped out of the liquid from the right joint. The temperature went away. But a week later it all happened again. The temperature was under 40. The joint was very swollen. it hurts to walk. Our rheumatologist is on vacation. what to do. Andrey

Andrei, you need to seek medical help without delay, without waiting for the rheumatologist to return from vacation. Show your knee to a traumatologist or surgeon.

Hello, I'm 15 years old, my joints are very sickly when the weather changes. . I have had this since childhood, but it was rare in childhood, and my mother did not pay attention, each time the pain is stronger and stronger, it turns black in my eyes 🙁
What to do, is it dangerous?

Dasha, the described symptoms are really cause for concern, as they are similar to the signs of rheumatoid arthritis. You need to see a rheumatologist without delay.

Good afternoon! I'm 40 years old. A year ago, all the joints began to crackle and ache a little. Mostly knee and shoulder. Passed all the tests everything is normal. I pierced alflutop - I did not notice a big improvement. What do you advise? I don't want to start, but I feel worse. Thanks

Good afternoon. I think it's best to consult a rheumatologist and get examined again (perhaps by another specialist). And it should be done immediately.

in a family doctor, an orthopedic appointment costs 1250 rubles - is it a little expensive for me, or is it normal for a private clinic?

Rosa, I will not guide you by clinics and price / quality in them, but I myself never save on health - I take the best that I can afford. And, by the way, in the end, this approach turns out to be the most profitable (cheapest). The miser pays twice, in general.

Hello. In most cases, joint ointments have only a short-term effect and do not eliminate the cause of the disease. Some diseases can only be cured by surgery, and the refusal of surgical intervention can cause serious complications and loss of mobility in the joint in the future. If you do not trust your treating doctor, you can seek advice and examination from an orthopedic traumatologist at another clinic.

Treatment in most cases depends on the cause that caused the inflammation of the joints. To achieve the maximum effect of therapy, it is desirable to combine the intake of drugs with physiotherapy procedures and methods of traditional medicine. Sometimes the use of hormonal agents has a good effect. If the previously prescribed treatment does not give a positive result, you should consult with your doctor about changing the therapy regimen.

Hello, not when it didn’t hurt, so I decided to sit on the twine, I started doing stretching, I put a load on the hip bone, I began to bite, after a week the joints in the elbows began to hurt, in the legs in the lumbar region the pain was strong, I would like to know what is the reason, tell me please.

Hello. It is possible to accurately determine the cause of pain only after an examination prescribed by an orthopedist or rheumatologist. Since the pain is severe, it is necessary to consult these specialists as soon as possible.

I woke up a few days ago and felt pain in all my joints. I don't know what to do, 18 years old

In the presence of pain, the cause of which is not clear, it is necessary to contact an orthopedist and rheumatologist for an examination.

Hello! I am 24 years old, I have constant pain in the joints of the shoulder of the hands, both. I have already been treated, and folk remedies, nothing helps, only the pain subsides for a while, and if I don’t get injections for a long time, it hurts so much that I can’t raise my hands and I don’t sleep at night. I don't know what to do, I'm desperate

Hello. It is difficult to advise something, because you did not indicate the cause of pain in the joints, the diagnosis made, and what remedies you used for treatment.

Hello! My mother has headaches, joint pains, and in the evening after work, when she comes home, her legs swell, tell me what to do? she drank dietary supplements during the reception, everything stopped hurting, stopped drinking, again began to complain of pain.

Hello. It is not clear from your comment, does the swelling on the legs appear only in the area of ​​​​the joints or do they swell completely? It is better to consult a therapist for advice, since such symptoms can be both signs of banal overwork, and manifestations of a rather serious pathology.

What to do when joints hurt - this question worries many people, since diseases of the musculoskeletal system, physiological or pathological, occur in the life of all people and more than once. Joint diseases, if they occur, last for a long time, manifesting themselves as extremely painful symptoms.

There are about 230 joints in the adult human body. They are a unique mechanism by which bones are connected, and people have the ability to change the position of the body in space. It is thanks to the joints that a person has the ability to walk, move, hold objects in his hands (cutlery, mobile phones, etc.).

When the joints are healthy, few people pay attention to their functioning, but over time, the situation does not change for the better. Joints lose their mobility and begin to hurt, forcing a person to think and start taking measures to correct the situation.

The main thing when a joint hurts is not to self-medicate, but to consult a specialist. It is he who will help in the diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment, which will help get rid of painful symptoms and improve the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.

What not to do with joint pain

When a person has a joint pain, he does not always seek help from a doctor, trying to solve the problem on his own. All possible medicinal and folk preparations recommended by friends, colleagues or advertising are used. Such treatment not only does not bring any benefit, it can exacerbate the problem.

What not to do with joint pain:

1. Use warming ointments. Quite often, if all joints hurt or the pain is localized in a specific place, people begin to use warming ointments, which is fundamentally the wrong tactic. The main cause of an unpleasant symptom is inflammation and swelling. When using warming ointments, there is an increase in blood flow, vasodilation, which further increases the inflammatory process and the edema itself. For a short time, the burning sensation that occurs after the use of warming agents distracts a person from pain and it seems to him that the ointment helps. This is a false opinion and in the future the problem will only worsen, therefore, it is strictly forbidden to use warming ointments if the joint hurts.
2. Use chondroprotectors as a treatment. Drugs designed to initially protect and restore cartilage from damage are effective only at the initial stage of treating the disease. It is not advisable to use them as an independent therapy, which is confirmed by clinical experiments and studies. Chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine (which are part of the preparations) - chemical compounds that form the basis of cartilage tissue, are designed to restore cells and intercellular lubrication, as well as relieve a person from pain. For a long time, chondroprotectors were used as an independent treatment of joints, but after that some studies were carried out that proved that chondroprotectors are not effective in serious diseases, and they can only be used at the initial stage of the disease or as a preventive measure.

What to do when joints hurt and how to get rid of pain, only a doctor knows. Many drugs that are sold in pharmacies as a panacea for joint diseases cost a lot of money.

Applying them out of ignorance, a person will spend a lot of money on acquiring such funds and precious time, which will be completely wasted on improper treatment.

Many diseases of the joints are successfully treated at an early stage, the main thing is to get diagnosed in a timely manner and start treatment prescribed by a qualified specialist.

Main causes of joint pain

The causes of arthralgia (pain in the joint) are irritation of neuroreceptors located in the structure of cartilage tissue by a variety of factors that have arisen against the background of the underlying disease. If the joints of the knees and elbows hurt, then this may be due to both the pathological process in them, and the usual bruise and the occurrence of an internal hematoma.

The most common chronic joint disease is osteoarthritis. As a result, it affects the hip and knee joints. The disease occurs due to degenerative-dystrophic disorders of the articular tissue, interarticular fluid, ligamentous apparatus.

The disease often develops in adulthood, against the background of obesity, as a result of injury, with a lack of certain vitamins. The main symptom of the disease is severe pain, which increases with exercise and decreases at rest.

With spondyloarthritis, the intervertebral, costovertebral and sacroiliac joints are affected, a person feels aching constant pain in the back and buttocks, which intensifies at night. Over time, the patient's posture is disturbed (the spine is bent), the body temperature rises slightly, internal organs are affected - the heart, kidneys, eyes.

As a result of reactive arthritis, the joints of the legs are affected, which is expressed in acute pain, swelling, hyperemia, and fever. The disease often occurs after past infections - intestinal, colds, urogenital. The disease is quite serious and requires immediate treatment.

In rheumatoid arthritis, small joints of the hands and feet, knees and elbows are affected. Symptoms of the disease are severe pain in the joints, cartilage deformity, stiff pain in the morning, etc. The disease is dangerous for its complications, as a result of which almost all internal organs and systems are affected.

If the joint hurts, the cause may be hiding in psoriatic arthritis. The disease affects those people who have a genetic predisposition to the occurrence of psoriasis.

Almost simultaneously, such patients develop lesions of the skin and joints. Symptoms of the disease - pain in the heels, lower back, hands and fingers. In addition to pain, there are signs of redness and swelling of the tissues.

With gout and pseudogout, metabolism is disturbed, as a result of which salts are not excreted from the body, but are deposited in the periarticular tissues. Symptoms are pain in the knee area, inflammation, tissue swelling, deformity changes in the joints, etc.

If all joints hurt, the cause may be short-term, associated with taking certain medications. Such a manifestation is not a disease and often disappears after discontinuation or a decrease in the dosage of drugs. Such a condition can occur against the background of taking antibacterial drugs, barbiturates, tranquilizers, light sleeping pills, contraceptives, etc.

Traditional treatment for joint pain

When the joints hurt, how to treat in order to eliminate not only the pain, but also the very cause of the unpleasant symptom? If the joint hurts and it lasts for quite a long time, you should first visit a doctor and be examined. There are several basic rules that are recommended to be followed by all patients suffering from diseases or physiological disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

1. Gentle mode. What to do when joints hurt to relieve pain? First you need to fix the damaged joint with various bandages, gauze cuts or applying a plaster cast.
2. Cold exposure. If the joint is damaged as a result of an injury, ice or a container of cold water can be applied to the damaged area. This can only be used for joint damage and never for cartilage diseases.
3. If the joints hurt, what to take to eliminate the pain? The best drugs for this are NSAIDs. You can take them for a short time so that there is no side effect, and only as directed by a doctor. The components of these drugs act immediately on two causes of pain - inflammation and swelling. The most popular of them are Ibuprofen, Indomethacin, Diclofenac, etc. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are available in the form of tablets, injections and are part of many ointments for the treatment of joints.
4. The use of NSAIDs in the form of ointments helps when the knees and shoulders hurt, as well as the lumbosacral spine. There are several types of ointments that contain ibuprofen (Nurofen or Dolgit), diclofenac (Diklak gel, Diklovit, etc.), ketoprofen (Fastum, Febrofit), etc. Despite the fact that ointments are for external use, they have There are a number of contraindications, so before buying, you must read the instructions for the drug.
5. The use of local manipulations on the joints. For pain in the ankle, damage to large joints, injections with anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. Such therapy gives a fairly good and long-lasting result.
6. Chondroprotectors can be quite effective in diseases of the joints, if they are used at the initial stage of the disease or in combination with other means and procedures. Since many chondroprotectors are drugs with a high price, it is better to take them as prescribed by a doctor.
7. The use of folk remedies. As an auxiliary therapy, folk remedies can be used at home, but they are not suitable as an independent treatment of the musculoskeletal system. It is good to use folk remedies between courses of medications, but strictly after consulting a doctor.

What to do with joint pain so that it goes away quickly? To do this, you can drink an anesthetic from the group of analgesics to eliminate pain and continue to take the drugs prescribed by the specialist, according to the scheme. The course of treatment, as a rule, lasts at least 6 months. For a complete cure, you will need a change in lifestyle, nutrition correction, exercise therapy.

Treatment with folk remedies

When joints hurt, how to treat at home? To do this, you can use medicinal plants, making ointments, decoctions, infusions and rubbing from them. If the joint hurts, but there is no inflammation and swelling, you can apply tincture of burdock leaves to the damaged area.

To do this, freshly picked leaves are crushed with a meat grinder, poured with alcohol, and infused for 1 week. After the tincture is used as a compress or rubbing. This tincture is good for knee pain.

You can quickly relieve shoulder pain with an alcohol tincture made from a golden mustache. The tincture is prepared in advance, after which it is applied directly to the affected area and rubbed. It is better to do the procedure before going to bed.

If the joints in the area of ​​the hand or fingers are very sore, and there is no opportunity to visit a specialist, you can prepare hand baths daily with the addition of soda. This will help to quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms and reduce inflammation.

Salt growths on the joints are well eliminated with the help of black radish. A fresh and juicy vegetable must be peeled, cut and applied to a sore joint. The radish can be attached with gauze or bandage for about 3-7 minutes. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.

It is good to apply a compress from a decoction of bay leaf to the area of ​​the hip joints. To prepare a decoction, 7-8 leaves are placed in a container, 200 ml of water is poured and boiled for 5 minutes. In the finished broth, you need to moisten the gauze cut and apply to the site of pain localization.

In addition to the use of folk and medications, it is necessary to reconsider your lifestyle and normalize sleep and rest. Joints often hurt in people who sit for a long time and move little, so it is necessary to walk daily and do simple exercises. This will help not only during the treatment period, but also at the stage of prevention of joint problems.

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This article talks about the different types of arthritis, the reasons for their occurrence. The manifestations of various arthritis, methods of their diagnosis and treatment are described.

If an acute or chronic inflammatory process develops in a joint, this condition is called arthritis of the joints. Pathology can form in different places and under the influence of many reasons. Accordingly, both the symptoms and the methods of treatment will differ.

Arthritis is a disease of the joints, which consists in the development of acute inflammation, which in some cases can become chronic. As a result, internal structures are deformed with the development of joint immobility.

In this case, any joints can be affected, regardless of their size and location. Symptoms will depend on the cause of the arthritis.

Types of arthritis and their causes

Arthritis is classified according to the causative factor.

Rheumatoid arthritis

Autoimmune joint diseases - rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by chronic autoimmune inflammation that affects the peripheral joints and leads to their deformity.

The incidence of rheumatoid arthritis is from 0.6 to 1.3% of the population. In women, pathology occurs several times more often. Disability in the first five years from the onset of the disease occurs in 50% of patients.

In addition to damage to the joints, pathological changes in the heart and kidneys are observed. The causes of the disease have not been precisely established to date.

There are several theories explaining the occurrence of autoimmune inflammation:

• the influence of the Epstein-Barr virus, lymphotropic T-cell virus, parvovirus B19;
• genetic predisposition;
• transferred streptococcal infection - tonsillitis, scarlet fever, tonsillitis, erysipelas.

Perhaps there are other reasons that have not yet been identified.

Reactive arthritis

This pathology is not independent, but is a manifestation of the infectious process. It is observed mainly in young people, more often males.

The infectious process manifested by arthritis can be caused by the following microorganisms:

• yersinia, salmonella, shigella - intestinal group;
• chlamydia, ureaplasma - urogenital group.

These microbes, when they enter the body, cause a response hyperreaction. Immunological inflammation develops.

Gouty arthritis

The disease is associated with metabolic disorders, or rather, with improper metabolism of uric acid and the deposition of its salts in the joints. The incidence is approximately 12%. Pathology is more often observed in women.

The causative factor is an increase in the content of urates in the blood plasma. Genetic predisposition also plays a role.

From the blood, uric acid salts enter the joint capsule and are deposited in it in the form of crystals. This causes the corresponding symptoms.

The accumulation of salts in the body contributes to several factors:

• insufficiency of enzymes that destroy protein;
• food with a high content of protein foods;
• kidney disease;
• hypertonic disease;
• bad habits, especially alcohol abuse;
• constant use of certain medications;
• racial identity.

The presence of these factors leads to increased formation of uric acid and its salts. Such an amount cannot be completely excreted by the kidneys and begins to be deposited in the tissues.

Clinical manifestations

The symptoms of arthritis have common features characteristic of the inflammatory process. In addition, each type of pathology has its own clinical features.

Common signs of joint inflammation include:

• pain syndrome;
• swelling and redness of the skin;
• increase in local temperature;
• impaired motor function.

The photo shows an inflamed joint with arthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis

The first manifestation of the disease is articular syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis.

It presents with the following symptoms:

• first appear muscle pain and difficulty in movement;
• then the patient begins to be disturbed by pain in the small joints between the phalanges of the fingers, which is most intense in the morning, and by the evening is significantly weakened.

In the initial stage of the disease, the articular syndrome may be short-lived and completely disappears after a while. However, then it returns, affecting more joints, and the pain becomes much more intense.

What joints are affected in rheumatoid arthritis?

The most typical localization of the lesion:

• metacarpophalangeal - between the bones of the wrist and the phalanges of the fingers;
• interphalangeal - between the phalanges of the fingers or toes;
• metatarsophalangeal - between the bones of the metatarsus on the foot and the phalanges of the fingers.

With the progression of the disease, the lesion also covers large joints. At first, pain occurs only at the time of movement, later patients complain of pain at rest.

There are also general signs of the inflammatory process in the form of redness and swelling of the skin, difficulty in movement. A characteristic symptom of rheumatoid arthritis is morning stiffness. If it lasts more than one hour, this is a diagnostic criterion for the disease.

The inflammatory process also captures the structures surrounding the joint - the synovial bag, ligaments, muscles. The development of muscle contractures is characteristic, as a result of which the range of motion in the affected joint is significantly limited.

A typical deformity of the joints develops in rheumatoid arthritis:

1. deviations. Their occurrence is due to the formation of an angle between two adjacent bones. For rheumatoid arthritis, the most typical ulnar deviation, in which the fingers deviate outward. The patient's hand becomes like a walrus fin.
2. Deformation. It develops due to inflammatory processes in the joint bag and adjacent muscles. The joint increases in size and swells.
3. Ankylosis. This is stiffness, and then a complete lack of movement. It is formed due to the destruction of cartilage, between the articular surfaces, connective tissue is activated first, and then bone tissue.

In the last stage of the disease, four typical articular deformities can be found in a patient:

• swan neck is an extensor contracture of the fingers;
• spidery hands - fingers are bent in such a way that the patient cannot touch the table with his palm;
• boutonniere - flexion contracture of the fingers;
• rotation of the knee joints inward or outward.

All these changes lead to the fact that the patient becomes unable to perform professional and everyday skills. Rheumatoid nodules often form in the tendon area, which causes severe pain when the fingers are bent.

Arthritis of the foot also develops the earliest. A typical manifestation will be arthritis of the metatarsophalangeal joints of the foot from the second to the fifth toe. Their defiguration and ankylosis rapidly develops. Before this, hypermobility of the joints in arthritis is noted.

With damage to the elbow joint, a contracture is formed in a half-bent position, the forearm is laid aside. If at the same time the ulnar nerve is infringed, pain syndrome and paresthesias occur.

Arthritis of the facial joint is most often observed in childhood, in adults it is much less common. The main complaint will be difficulty opening the mouth due to pain.

The defeat of the shoulder is manifested by edema and hyperemia of the skin over it. In this case, arthritis of the articular capsule often develops. The result is a chronic dislocation of the shoulder.

Very rarely there is a lesion of the hip joint. At the same time, patients are worried about a pronounced pain syndrome, an inward displacement of the leg appears.

Damage to the knee joints is manifested by severe pain and deformity. Patients try to keep the knee bent - this relieves pain. Over time, this situation leads to the development of ankylosis.

Polyarthritis of the joints of the spine develops rarely, usually in the last stages of the disease.

Pathology can also occur in childhood - the articular form of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. It is characterized by more pronounced symptoms and the predominance of general manifestations.

Reactive arthritis

The manifestations of this disease have a clear connection with the currently existing or past infection. After an intestinal infection, symptoms of joint damage develop after three weeks.

Articular syndrome in arthritis of infectious origin occurs in three variants:

• monoarthritis - defeat of one large joint;
• oligoarthritis - no more than three joints are affected at the same time;
• multiple disease - polyarthritis.

The disease begins acutely, with damage to the lower extremities. Less commonly, small joints of the hands are involved in the pathological process. All signs of the inflammatory process are characteristic.

After a urogenital infection, joint damage develops after 1-1.5 months. As a rule, large joints of the lower extremities - knee and ankle - suffer. Arthritis of the hip joint is rare.

The progression of the disease leads to multiple lesions of the joints. The toes often suffer with the formation of a sausage-like deformity. The skin around them acquires a bluish-red tint.

When subtalar arthritis develops, patients will complain of heel pain. With a long course of the disease, flat feet can form.

Arthritis of the facet joints develops when the spine is involved in the inflammatory process.

Gouty arthritis

The onset of the disease is always acute - this condition is called a gouty attack. The attack begins as arthritis of the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot. A sharp pain arises in it, forcing the patient to scream. He does not find a place for himself from pain. It usually occurs suddenly, during a night's sleep.

The skin over the joint swells strongly, becomes hot and shiny. The local and general temperature rises. The duration of the attack can be several hours.

After a few years, arthritis of the small joints of the foot may develop. In the clinical picture, periodically exacerbating pain and swelling with arthritis of small joints will be observed. Gradually, an increasing number of joints are involved in the pathological process, including large ones - ankle, knee, hip.

The disease becomes chronic and periodically worsens.

Seizure triggers are:

• the use of alcoholic beverages and protein foods;
• emotional stress;
• viral infections;
• bruises and fractures;
• side effects of certain drugs.

Many patients feel the approach of an attack in advance. Characterized by a change in mood in the form of anxiety, increased excitability. There are dyspeptic phenomena, flu-like condition.

Diagnostic methods

The doctor makes the diagnosis of arthritis based on the following data:

• patient complaints with the dynamics of their development;
• clinical examination;
• laboratory and instrumental studies.

Each type of arthritis has its own diagnostic criteria.

Rheumatoid arthritis

Seven criteria were identified for the diagnosis of this disease. The diagnosis is certain if the patient has at least four of them and they have been observed for at least six weeks.

Table 1. Clinical criteria for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis:

Criterion	Description
morning stiffness	It lasts at least one hour, the duration of the symptom is about six weeks.
Involvement of more than three joints	Signs of inflammation are found in three joints or more.
The defeat of the brushes	Inflammation of any group of carpal joints.
Symmetrical lesion	The defeat of the joints in symmetrical parts of the body.
Presence of rheumatoid nodules	Small seals under the skin of the extensor surfaces of the limbs.
Detection of rheumatoid factor in the blood	Detection of rheumatoid factor in serum in a titer exceeding the allowable one.
X-ray signs of inflammation	Typical rheumatoid joint changes on x-ray.

The sooner the disease is diagnosed and treatment is started, the better the prognosis. However, early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis presents certain difficulties. This is due to the non-specificity of symptoms, the small number of affected joints, and the lack of specific research methods.

To date, the most accurate way to confirm the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis is by testing antibodies to CCP. This analysis is not always carried out.

Usually the diagnosis is confirmed by a comprehensive examination:

1. Blood analysis. There is a moderate decrease in erythrocytes and hemoglobin, a slight leukocytosis. Some patients may have an increased number of eosinophils. The greatest diagnostic value is such an indicator as ESR. The higher the level, the more severe the arthritis.
2. In a biochemical blood test, an increase in CRP is detected. This protein is involved in the formation of autoimmune inflammatory processes.
3. rheumatoid factor. This is a complex of specific antibodies produced in the synovial fluid of the body.
4. X-ray examination. With rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis of the adjacent bones, swelling of the soft tissues around the joint is detected.
5. Computed and magnetic resonance imaging. These methods make it possible to detect bone changes much earlier than radiography.

Confirmation of the diagnosis requires the appointment of specific treatment.

Reactive arthritis

Diagnosis in this case is aimed at identifying joint damage and the etiological factor.

For this, the patient undergoes a comprehensive examination:

• signs of inflammation are found in the blood;
• rheumatoid factor and specific antibodies are not detected;
• in smears from the genitourinary tract, chlamydia or ureaplasmas can be detected;
• antibodies to pathogens are detected in the blood.

Changes in the joint are confirmed radiographically.

Gouty arthritis

Medicine diagnoses this disease using an x-ray method. In this case, specific criteria are identified:

• compaction of soft tissues around the joint;
• the bone structures of the joint are very clearly visible;
• there are erosive changes.

In the blood during an attack, moderate leukocytosis and an increase in ESR are detected. A characteristic feature is an increase in the content of uric acid in the blood serum. The synovial fluid is also examined, where urate crystals are found.

Methods of treatment

Therapeutic measures for arthritis will depend on the cause of its occurrence.

Rheumatoid arthritis

Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis is aimed at achieving stable clinical remission, slowing down the progression of the disease and delaying the patient's disability. This is achieved by using a set of measures.

Immediately after the diagnosis is established, the patient is prescribed basic therapy based on the use of hormone-containing agents. What is basic therapy and what preparations are used for it?

Table 2. First-line drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis:

A drug	pharmachologic effect	Instructions for use
NSAIDs - aceclofenac (Aertal)	It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Has a minimum of side effects.	Assign one tablet per day.
PPI - omeprazole (Omez)	Protects the gastric mucosa from the negative effects of NSAIDs.	Take one tablet 2-3 times a day.
GCS - prednisolone (Metipred)	Suppresses the process of autoimmune inflammation, eliminates swelling, reduces pain.	Assign according to the scheme with a gradual increase in dose to the recommended. Taken for a long time.
Delagil	Suppresses the inflammatory process due to inhibition of cyclooxygenase.	Take 2 tablets a day for several months.
Methotrexate	It has a cytostatic effect, inhibits the formation of autoantibodies and immune complexes.	Assign 3-5 tablets per week.

The long duration of taking the drugs is due to the fact that they have a cumulative effect and improvement in well-being begins in the third month from treatment. The maximum effect of drugs reaches the sixth month of treatment.

In addition to taking drugs inside, a direct effect on the affected joints is required.

For this, local therapy is prescribed:

• intra-articular injection of hormonal drugs - Diprospan or Kenalog;
• applications on the affected joint of Dimexide;
• ultraviolet irradiation of the affected joints;
• electrophoresis with hydrocortisone;
• paraffin applications;
• massage and gymnastics.

How to rub joints with arthritis? For this purpose, ointments and gels containing diclofenac, ibuprofen, nimesulide are used. The price of these funds is not very high, so you can alternate ointments to achieve a better effect.

Diet in rheumatoid arthritis of the joints is of great importance. The usefulness of a vegetarian and dairy-vegetarian diet is noted.

With the development of severe deformities, surgical treatment is indicated, which consists in arthroplasty, arthrodesis, and joint arthroplasty.

Reactive arthritis

In this case, the main treatment is antibacterial. It is aimed at removing the pathogen from the body. The medicine for arthritis of the joints is prescribed by the doctor, depending on the origin of the disease. The duration of their use is 4 weeks.

For symptomatic treatment, drugs from the NSAID group are prescribed. They help reduce inflammation and relieve pain.

The drug Wobenzym is used to reduce inflammation, swelling, resorption of adhesive processes. It is prescribed for a long time - up to three months.

In severe reactive arthritis, the use of glucocorticoids is indicated. They are appointed according to the scheme for several months. Tablets from arthritis of the joints of hormonal action - Metipred.

Gouty arthritis

A diet for arthritis of the joints associated with gout is prescribed to a person for life. It involves the exclusion of all products that can increase the content of uric acid in the tissues.

What not to eat with arthritis of the joints of gouty origin:

• a large amount of meat food;
• mushrooms;
• oily fish;
• any broths;
• legumes;
• sorrel and spinach;
• strong tea and coffee.

It is recommended to eat bakery products, lean fish, any dairy products, cereals, vegetables and fruits. Nutrition for arthritis of the joints should be fractional, mineral water is always present.

A specialist in the video in this article tells more about nutrition for different types of arthritis. Colchicine is used to treat gouty arthritis. It must be taken with caution under the supervision of a specialist.

For pain relief, drugs from the NSAID group are prescribed - for oral and external administration. Allopurinol helps to remove excess uric acid from the body.

Is it possible to warm the joints with arthritis? Warming procedures are carried out only in the subacute stage, when there are no obvious signs of inflammation. Apply ultraviolet irradiation of the affected areas, electrophoresis.

Of the other physiotherapeutic methods used:

• mud and paraffin applications;
• baths - iodine-bromine, hydrogen sulfide, radon.

In general, the prognosis for gouty arthritis is quite favorable.

Prevention of arthritis of the joints is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, adequate physical activity. Timely and adequate treatment of infectious diseases, pathologies of internal organs is important.

Arthritis of the joints is a diverse pathology, with many causes and clinical manifestations. Some of them are acute and end in complete recovery, some become chronic with periodic exacerbations. With any type of arthritis, it is important to diagnose and start appropriate treatment on time.

In the article we will talk about the symptoms and causes of inflammation and the consequences if treatment is not started on time. What are the forms of inflammation, as well as possible medicines and folk remedies.

The inflammatory process in the articular tissue is a physiological reaction of the body to the development of various pathologies. Experts identify several reasons due to which inflammation of the joints occurs: injury, arthritis and other diseases. In addition, the appearance of a symptom may be a reaction to the presence of an infectious focus in the body.

With inflammation of the joints, people begin to experience pain in the affected joint, which often intensifies at night or when the person moves. Signs of inflammation can be found in patients of all ages, starting from almost 30 years. And the number of people complaining of joint pain only increases with age. Most often, women suffer, since often such diseases are often transmitted to them genetically.

With inflammation of the joints, the mucous membrane of the joint cavity is irritated, and the joint swells. And the reason for this is most often an infection that enters the joint either with the blood flow, if the patient's body already has inflammatory processes in some organs, or as a result of an injury to the leg, arm and other parts of the body.

Diseases that cause joint inflammation

Many patients ask : what is called inflammation of the joints in medical terminology? Most often, the inflammatory process in the articular tissue is provoked by various diseases, therefore it does not have a specific name.

Most often, arthritis becomes a factor in the development of inflammation in the joint. This ailment can manifest itself in various forms and be accompanied by symptoms of varying intensity. .

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is an inflammatory process localized in the cartilage that lines the joint. Due to the progression of the disease, wear of the articular tissue occurs, and severe pain appears. Usually seen in people over 40 years of age. The development of the disease can be determined by the presence of some signs:

• pain in the joint area, the intensity of which may increase with movement;
• on palpation of a sore spot, it is possible to diagnose the appearance of seals;
• after a night's rest, a person may feel slight stiffness, which disappears after 30 minutes;
• the patient cannot move calmly and feels severe attacks of pain;
• there is constant tension in the affected area;
• at the time of movement, you can hear the crunch of the joint.

In the presence of such signs, you should not self-medicate, you must urgently contact a medical institution.

Gout

This disease is a form of arthritis. May be accompanied by painful sensations in the joints, which become more intense with any movement. the disease develops against the background of an increased concentration of uric acid from the articular tissue and blood. The disease can become chronic and cause joint deformity. Gout manifests itself as a group of specific symptoms:

• attacks of acute pain that worsen at night;
• hyperemia of the skin in the area of ​​the affected articular tissue;
• tremor and weakness in the affected limbs;
• headache attacks;
• hyperemia and hardening of tissues in the area of ​​the big toe;
• temperature during inflammation of the joint.

With the development of this disease, in 15-20% of patients, the appearance of urolithiasis of the kidneys is observed, which develops if gout is not treated in time.

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Rheumatoid arthritis

This is a rare disease of the articular tissue, which is diagnosed in 1-2% of the total population. Such an ailment can be attributed to autoimmune processes in the body, in which healthy cells of the body are attacked, and the joint tissue suffers first of all. You can identify the disease by some signs:

• if during the development of the inflammatory process the left leg hurts, then most likely the right leg is also affected by the disease;
• After a night's rest, the patient feels tension in the joint, which can disturb throughout the day and pass only in the evening;
• general malaise, which can manifest itself in the form of: drowsiness, refusal to eat, dizziness, etc.

Medical workers also identify other diseases that can cause an inflammatory process in the articular tissue, which manifests itself to a greater or lesser extent.

1. Lupus.
2. Tick-borne borreliosis.
3. Rheumatic polymyalgia.
4. Ankylosing spondylitis.
5. Tuberculosis of the joint.
6. Crohn's disease.
7. Coccidioidomycosis.

The appearance of these diseases can provoke a deterioration in the patient's condition and lead to a complete loss of ability to work. Therefore, if a patient is diagnosed with any of these ailments, any attempt at self-treatment is prohibited.

Symptoms of inflammation of the joints

Regardless of the disease that provoked the inflammatory process in the articular tissue, such an ailment is accompanied by some signs that can appear in combination or one at a time:

• acute attack of pain, which is observed in the area of ​​the affected articular tissue (intensity may be different);
• swelling and hyperemia of the skin in the affected area;
• an increase in body temperature, which can manifest itself in a local or general form;
• in the process of movement, a slight crunch is heard and felt in the pathogenic zone;
• joint deformity;
• after a long stay in a motionless position, stiffness may appear.

The intensity of the manifestation of signs depends on the form of the pathological process in the inflamed joint.

It is necessary to know that it is impossible to delay the start of treatment, since delay in this case can cause irreversible changes in the joints.

Forms of the disease

Experts distinguish three forms of the course of the pathological process: acute chronic, and subacute.

For the acute stage of the disease, the appearance is characteristic: acute pain, hyperemia of the skin in the affected area, swelling of the joint. But at the same time, with proper treatment, the disease passes very quickly.

The chronic stage can be latent for a long time, but with the development of a relapse it is complicated by an increased intensity of symptoms that lead to a decrease in the quality of life of the patient and a complete loss of ability to work (disability).

In the subacute stage, redness and swelling of the joint is observed, accompanied by an increase in temperature in the affected area. In the process of movement, the patient feels stiffness and severe attacks of pain in the pathogenic area.

Possible consequences

Many patients self-medicate or simply do not visit a specialist, letting the development of the disease take its course. This is the main mistake of many people, since the lack of proper treatment can lead to dangerous diseases:

• suppuration of tissues in the area of ​​the affected joint;
• blood poisoning (sepsis);
• bone displacement or subluxation in the affected area;
• inflammation of the bone tissue;
• exit of the head of the joint from the fossa;
• decrease in the functionality of the articular tissue;
• phlegmon;
• contracture.

All these complications can lead to a person's disability. Therefore, it is better not to joke with your health and when the first signs of inflammation of the joints appear, consult a doctor.

Diagnostics

Since the inflammatory process in the articular tissue can be triggered by various diseases, in order to identify the factor in the development of the disease, it is necessary to conduct a complete examination of the joint. To do this, experts use certain methods of examination:

• examination and questioning of the patient, to make an anamnesis of a person’s life and identify symptoms that bother the patient:
• laboratory examination of blood and urine to identify any abnormalities in the composition of physiological fluids;
• ultrasound diagnostics of the joint;
• radiography;
• MRI and CT;
• sampling and examination of synovial fluid;
• arthroscopy, necessary to examine the articular tissue from the inside;
• biopsy of the articular tissue;
• joint puncture.

After carrying out such diagnostic measures, the specialist will be able to make a diagnosis. After assessing all the possible risks and individual characteristics of the body, the doctor will prescribe treatment.

How to relieve joint inflammation

Many patients are interested in: how to treat inflammation of the joints? The treatment of joint pain should not only be in removing the signs of the disease, but in therapy aimed at combating the cause of the development of the disease. To do this, the doctor can use conservative and surgical treatment methods.

Cure for inflammation in the joints

A conservative method of treatment includes the use of medications for inflammation of the joints. Their reception is aimed at relieving symptoms and combating the causes of the development of this pathological process. It is possible to use medicines both internally and externally.

1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and basic drugs.
2. Taking corticosteroids.
3. Immunosuppressants.
4. Vitamin complexes.

Medicines for inflammation of the joints are selected based on the etiology of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body. In addition, if the disease has an infectious etiology, the attending physician may prescribe antibiotics for inflammation of the joints.

Pills for inflammation of the joints

The specialist may prescribe medication in the form of tablets. Treatment includes a complex intake of drugs of various spectrums of action.

NSAIDs

These types of drugs should be taken with caution as they can cause some side effects:

• development of bleeding in the organs of the digestive system;
• bouts of nausea or vomiting;
• development of gastric ulcer;
• kidney failure;
• myocardial infarction;
• allergy;
• asthma attacks;
• violations in the functionality of the liver and damage to its parenchyma.

Based on these factors, the doctor selects the drug individually for each patient. The most common include:

• "Acetylsalicylic acid";
• "Paracetamol";
• "Indomethacin";
• "Diclofenac";
• "Ibuprofen";
• "Ketaprofen";
• "Naproxen";
• "Celecoxib";
• "Etoricoxib";
• "Meloxicam";
• "Aceclofenac";
• "Nimesulide";
• Rofecoxib.

If the drugs in the form of tablets do not help, then the attending physician may prescribe such drugs in the form of injections for inflammation of the joints.

Glucocorticoid hormones

Despite the fact that such drugs are very harmful to human health, some patients are forced to take them due to the increased intensity of the symptoms of the disease:

• "Hydrocortisone";
• "Prednisolone";
• "Methylprednisolone";
• "Triamcinolone";
• "Betamethasone";
• "Dexamethasone".

These drugs are available not only in the form of tablets, but also ointments to relieve inflammation of the joints. But the form of release of the drug does not affect the appearance of side effects:

• kidney failure;
• decreased functionality of the immune system;
• development of diabetes;
• increase in blood pressure;
• stomach ulcer;
• osteoporosis;
• increase in the amount of cholesterol in the blood;
• wear of the cartilaginous tissue of the joint.

This is only a small part of the consequences that can arise from taking glucocorticoid hormones. Similar complications are observed in 40% of patients.

Ointment for inflammation of the joints

Diseases that provoke an inflammatory process in the joints do not respond well to therapeutic methods of treatment. But thanks to the regular improvement of the pharmaceutical market, the number of drugs is growing every day. Such remedies include ointments against inflammation of the joints.

1. "" - an anti-inflammatory drug of local action. Apply a thin layer on the affected area and gently rub into the skin.
2. "" - used for arthritis and other diseases of the joints. Squeeze out 3-5 cm of the product and apply to the joint. Massage the affected area a little so that most of the product is absorbed into the skin. There is an analogue of the drug - "Fastum Gel"
3. "" - a non-steroidal drug of local action. Squeeze out 3-4 cm of the product and rub into the affected area until the drug is completely absorbed.
4. "" - relieves swelling and hyperemia of the articular tissue. applied 3-4 times a day. Squeeze out 8-10 cm of the product and apply to the affected area. Massage a little and let it fully absorb.
5. "" - NSAID drug. Apply no more than three times a day. For treatment, you will need to rub 1-2 cm of the product into the skin.
6. "" - an anesthetic. It is used no more than twice a day. Squeeze out 3 cm of the product and rub until completely absorbed.
7. "" - applied no more than four times a day. The drug is applied in a thin layer and wait for the complete absorption of the product.

These are only pharmaceutical types of drugs, there are various folk remedies for inflammation of the joints, thanks to which you can prepare an ointment at home:

• egg-vinegar;
• from medical clay;
• egg-ammonia;
• based on birch buds.

You should not use any medicines without the appointment of a specialist, since self-medication can aggravate the general condition of the patient.

The use of mummy for inflammation of the joints

Mumiye is widely used in the treatment of diseases of the articular tissue: arthritis, arthrosis, etc. For the therapeutic event, not only pharmaceutical preparations are used, but also ointments made according to folk recipes. It is better to do this procedure before going to bed.

Apply a thin layer of the drug to the affected area and wrap it with cling film. The compress should be on the joint for at least seven hours. After waking up, the bandage can be removed and the leg washed.

Diet for inflammation of the joints

In the process of treatment, diet plays a huge role in inflammation of the joints. A balanced diet will allow you to remove puffiness and deliver nutrients to the body. The diet should contain certain foods:

• meat and fish of low-fat varieties;
• soup in the form of puree;
• fresh or steamed vegetables;
• greens;
• wholemeal bread;
• cereal dishes.

But there are foods that are forbidden to patients with inflammation of the joints: alcoholic beverages, spicy and fatty foods, sweet and starchy foods (pastries, cakes), spinach, tomatoes.

In order for the treatment to be effective, it is important to follow all the doctor's instructions. If you do everything right, the disease will pass very quickly.
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