Why does itching occur and sometimes the body itches in different places for no apparent reason? The scratching reflex can be caused by external or internal causes, but it always occurs as a result of exposure to nerve endings located between the dermal and epidermal layers of the skin.

At times, the body itches for seemingly no reason, but itching has many possible causes.

Types of itching

But why does a person begin to itch? So he massages the itchy area - that is, the place in which the pathology arose. After that, blood supply in this area increases, lymph flow accelerates and the toxic component is removed, after which the desire to scratch this area gradually fades.

In some cases, the skin begins to itch when certain metabolic products accumulate in the body, which is a physiological reaction and stops on its own.

Physicians divide itching into the following 2 types:

1. Localized or universal - for example, itching in the perineum during pregnancy or itching in the anus with some types of helminthiases;
2. Widespread (felt all over the body) - for example, itching in diseases of the liver.

Each of these varieties, in turn, can be an itch:

1. Persistently felt;
2. Occurring periodically.

According to the intensity of unpleasant sensations, itching is of a different nature and varies from insignificant to extremely strong. With the latter, the patient loses his appetite, his sleep is disturbed, he combs the affected areas to blood crusts.

It has been confirmed that more often pruritus occurs and is felt more intensely before bedtime, in the evening and at night. It is quite simple to explain this: by the evening, vasodilation occurs. The temperature of the skin also rises due to being under the covers, and this, in turn, causes increased blood circulation and general sensitivity of the body.

Note! In the evening hours, a person is left alone with his itching, coming into the room from work or from the street, where there were many distractions. This also works an additional psychological factor, and there is a feeling that the itching has become stronger, even if it is not.

The reasons

If the causes of itching cannot be established visually, then it is called “itch of unknown etiology” and one of the possible provoking factors is determined:

• The patient is hypersensitive. This phenomenon is observed in the case of:

1. neurasthenia;
2. states of hysteria;
3. as a result of previously transferred infectious and colds;
4. with mental illness and stress.

Note! Often this condition is also accompanied by symptoms of other nervous disorders - enhanced reflexes, pain, etc.

• The man is just too hypocritical. He may just think or think of something that he thinks might be causing the itching symptoms (fleas, previous illnesses, allergies) and immediately begin to itch.
• There was contact with real irritants - plants, insects, household chemicals, coarse synthetics, and so on.
• The itching patient was faced with the impact on the body of internal stimuli. This is the so-called toxic itch. This happens with pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, especially the liver and bile ducts, diseases of the blood and endocrine system, obesity and hyperhidrosis.
• Not to mention the so-called "pregnancy itch". During pregnancy, the female body undergoes a significant restructuring, as a result of which, due to changes in the properties of the vaginal mucosa, a suitable environment for the reproduction of bacteria and fungi is created for some time.

Pregnant women often experience itching of the body, which is called “pregnancy itch”

The most common diseases in which the phenomenon of skin itching is observed are:

• Neurodermatitis- a multifactorial disease of a chronic nature, most often caused by the so-called neurogenic-allergic factors and manifesting itself in the form of specific skin rashes. This pathological condition develops as a result of disturbances in the work of two systems - immune and nervous, as well as in allergic diseases ( atopic) and hereditary predisposition.
• Hives. Pale pink itchy papules with this allergic disease appear quite quickly and also disappear in just a few hours.
• Increased dryness of the skin (xerosis). It develops as a result of exposure to commonly used detergents, the sun and during the natural aging process. The amount of secretions of the sebaceous glands decreases, which causes irritation of the skin, and as a result, the skin constantly itchs.
• At the level of glucose in the blood rises, which in turn leads to severe itching. The rash is absent. Usually the body of patients suffering from this disease is dehydrated, and this in itself is a very good reason for the development of itching of the skin. In some cases, dry skin is complicated by a fungal infection and cracks.
• Scabies- caused by itching, itching with this disease is intense and mainly manifests itself at night.

How to treat

What to do to get rid of itching? Before eliminating the symptoms, you need to find out the cause of the pathology (the main ones are listed above). In the case when there are no serious systemic diseases in the patient, it is often enough to take the following measures to eliminate unpleasant symptoms:

• do not forget about the observance of hygiene rules;
• eliminate irritating factors, make sure that the skin does not dry out;
• limit the use of vasodilating products as much as possible: coffee, alcoholic beverages, too hot dishes, too strong brewed tea, spices, etc .;

• control the temperature in the room, avoiding its excessive increase;
• try to avoid situations that provoke the development of stress, depression, anxiety.

There are effective folk remedies that help fight excessive dry skin:

• first of all, these are ordinary water baths, which are taken using hypoallergenic - for example, baby - soap. After the bath, the skin should not be wiped, but blotted - with a cotton, bamboo or linen towel - and smeared with moisturizing oil. For example, olive oil is suitable;
• itchy skin is also lubricated with lard;
• on forums promoting folk remedies for the treatment of various diseases, a very popular remedy for many ailments is birch tar, which in this case is proposed to be applied to itchy skin;
• there are recommendations about rubbing itchy skin with unsalted fat;
• effective and relatively comfortable against the background of the rest are rubdowns with very warm water with the addition of natural;
• a more effective remedy for severe itching will be dressings (wet-drying), which, with the help of bandaging, are applied to itchy areas of the skin;
• and, finally, one cannot fail to mention the famous "Cleopatra's Bath", for which two teaspoons of olive oil are added to a glass of milk for preparing an application. The mixture is applied to the desired area, blotted and left to dry.

"Cleopatra's bath" - a couple of teaspoons of olive oil are added to a glass of milk

Dry skin can develop due to too dry indoor air.
In this case, by eliminating the cause, you will also get rid of the need to take additional measures.

Advice! To eliminate the problem of too dry indoor air, hang wet towels on heaters or place a basin of water next to them. You can also install a special device in the room - a humidifier.

If itching occurs in certain areas of the body after wearing synthetic or woolen fabrics, simply eliminate the irritant. The same recommendations should be followed for any other manifestation of allergies.

In addition, you need to monitor what detergents you use, cut your nails shorter to avoid night combing, and regularly and thoroughly wet clean. In some cases, the use of special detergents for allergy sufferers (sold in special allergological centers) and the installation of an air purifier are shown. These measures allow you to minimize the discomfort that your disease gives you.

In nutrition, you should follow a diet that includes easily digestible foods with a minimum content of irritating ingredients. A dairy-vegetable diet is most often optimal for allergy sufferers - of course, in the absence of a history of allergy to milk components.
Milk is a mild diuretic and helps the body get rid of toxins and waste in time.

From the diet should be excluded:, canned foods, meat and fish broths, smoked meats, pickled foods, cocoa and chocolate, coffee, non-dietary sweets and spicy dishes.

Useful will be: vegetable soups with cereals, low-fat boiled meat and fish, low-fat cottage cheese and other dairy products, fruits and vegetables, as well as greens.

Advice! If, while following the diet, another exacerbation occurs - try to seduce up to 3 grams per day of salt intake.

As a drug therapy in the treatment of allergic diseases, drugs are used: Suprastin, Claritin, Trexil, Tavegil and others.
In some cases, ointments and creams based on glucocorticosteroids are used: Triderm, Symbicort, Diprogent, Fluorocort, Sinaflan and others.
Ointments, gels, powders and creams with the addition of novocaine, menthol, anestezin and other soothing and analgesic components are also used.

Important! If the cause of itching is a certain disease of organs or systems, then the treatment should be prescribed by a specialist, since without eliminating the cause, unfortunately, it will not be possible to get rid of the symptoms.

Night itching does not allow you to relax, fall asleep and have a good rest. Due to the irresistible desire to scratch the skin, there is great fatigue, irritability and depression. Dust mites, allergies to bed linen ingredients, skin conditions, hormonal changes, and organ problems are common causes of itching at night.

Itching is not a separate disease, it is a symptom that accompanies many diseases of the skin and internal organs. Only finding the true cause of itching will allow you to take the right preventive and therapeutic measures.

Itching can disturb constantly throughout the day, and can only occur at night. This is especially annoying and annoying, it does not allow you to sleep peacefully and gain strength for a new day. As a result, attention and memory are dulled, performance and quality of life in general are significantly worsened. This often leads to an undermining of mental balance, the occurrence of emotional breakdowns, the development of apathy and severe depression.

Itching of the body at night can have different intensity. It manifests itself in the form of short-term acute attacks or disturbs continuously for almost the entire time a person is in bed. Prolonged, chronic itching is the most debilitating. Unpleasant sensations at night may disappear for a while, and then reappear. In addition, in one case, a certain anatomical region itches (localized itching), in the other, almost the entire surface of the body (generalized itching).

Sometimes a person, under the influence of itching, scratches his body at night, without waking up completely and automatically making every effort to comb. As a result of such actions, abrasions and dangerous wounds, favorable for the penetration of bacterial infections, can form. Mechanical impact on itchy areas can lead to serious cosmetic defects.

For what reasons does

Allergic reaction

Often the body itches at night due to allergies and exposure to the skin of aggressive substances - allergens. They can be found in sleepwear or bedding made from materials that are unfavorable to the body. It is also important how nightgowns, pajamas and bedding that come into contact with the body are washed - the components of detergents can irritate the skin. If you took a shower before going to bed, and after that the body began to itch, it is possible that the use of certain washing products was the cause of the itching.

Skin diseases

Insect bites

The body often itches unbearably at night due to the bites of blood-sucking insects. Such a reaction is due to the ingestion of a special substance under the skin during an insect bite, which can cause not only severe itching, but also swelling. If there are animals infected with fleas at home, then these insects can bite a person, causing discomfort. In addition, it is at night, when a person is fast asleep, that bed bugs begin to show their activity. They can inflict bites in different places on the body - hands, neck, face - in order to feed on human blood.

Often nighttime itching all over the body is associated with the development of serious illnesses. They can relate to different organs and systems. For example, the appearance of itching entails such unhealthy conditions as hypothyroidism and thyrotoxicosis - the reaction of the skin in this case is due to hormonal disorders and malfunctions of the thyroid gland.

Itching is very common in diabetes mellitus, which occurs due to metabolic problems. The skin can begin to peel and itch even before the onset of the disease, when excess sugar is detected in the blood for the first time.

Liver diseases, one of which is jaundice, lead to deposits in the skin of a large amount of bile acids that irritate the nerve endings. This causes itching, which can also appear at night.

Some blood diseases include itching among the symptoms. It is associated with a change in the amount of substances that make up the blood. Such ailments include polycythemia and anemia.

Sometimes, but not always, itching of the body, which is also observed at night, may be the first sign of the formation of a tumor in the body.

Some people, immediately after the moment when they went to bed, begin to unbearably disturb the itching of a psychogenic nature. This may be due to the absence of any activities that distract a person during the day. Psychogenic itching at night is often experienced by people under severe stress, in a state of anxiety and emotional stress.

How to get rid of itching

When a person does not have the opportunity to get enough sleep, it is quite understandable that he wants to know how to eliminate itching of the skin, how to treat its appearance.

Only the use of drugs that relieve itching can help for a while. Therefore, it is necessary to start with the search for the source of the problem. You need to pay attention to bedding and clothes for sleep. Perhaps they should be replaced. Care should be taken in the choice of washing and detergents. Also, with caution, you need to select cosmetics applied to the body before bedtime.

Be sure to establish whether there are insects in the house, the bites of which can cause nighttime itching. If they are found, special disinfection measures are taken.

Night itching, which arose as a reflection of internal problems in the body, disappears when the underlying disease is treated. The therapy takes place under the supervision of a physician. The nature of the itching can be important in making a diagnosis and tell a lot about the course of the disease. At the same time, it is specified how itching occurs - suddenly or gradually increasing, what symptoms accompany it, whether such sensations were observed before. It is also important how long itching is felt and what its intensity is. The doctor will prescribe remedies that soothe itching for each individual disease.

In the presence of local itching, it can be reduced on its own with antihistamine ointments (Fenistil, Psilo-Balm), local anesthetics (Menovazin) or light hormonal ointments Advantan, Sinaflan.

In the case of an allergic disease, it is correct to first determine the allergen in order to know which substance or phenomenon should be avoided. Often a person himself is not able to understand where the irritant is hiding. In this case, it is required to undergo tests and examinations in a medical facility. Antihistamines to combat allergies - Fenistil, Tavegil, Rinzasip.

Sometimes, to eliminate itching, it is enough to stop worrying, being nervous and try to relax and fall asleep. It helps in case of psychogenic itching. If you cannot cope with the nerves on your own, it is recommended to take a sedative.

Unpleasant sensations at night can have a cause that can be dealt with quite easily. In other cases, in order to eliminate itching of the skin, treatment should first of all be directed to the underlying disease. Under any circumstances, it is necessary to do everything possible to alleviate your condition and find a healthy and restful night's sleep.

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Do you spend hours trying to force yourself to fall asleep, even if you were very tired during the day? Or do you wake up in the middle of the night and stay awake for hours, looking anxiously at your watch? If yes, then you have insomnia, which is by far the most common sleep problem.

Insomnia takes away our energy, negatively affects mood and work activity during the day. Chronic insomnia can even contribute to the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system, high blood pressure, and diabetes. But you don't have to put up with insomnia. Simple changes in your lifestyle and daily habits can put an end to sleepless nights.

What is insomnia?
Insomnia is the inability of the body to get, for one reason or another, the necessary amount of sleep that is required for the body to rest. Since everyone is different, the amount of sleep that everyone needs will be different. Insomnia is characterized by the quality of your sleep and how you feel after it, not by the number of hours you sleep or how quickly you fall asleep.

Although insomnia is the most common complaint among patients, it may not be the result of a sleep disorder in all cases. The cause of insomnia can be a large amount of coffee drunk during the day, overexertion during the day, etc. Despite the many factors that contribute to the development of insomnia, in most cases it is treated.

Symptoms of insomnia:

• Difficulty falling asleep despite being tired.
• Frequent awakenings at night.
• Trouble falling asleep after waking up at night.
• Superficial sleep.
• Taking sleeping pills or alcohol to help you fall asleep.
• Daytime sleepiness, fatigue, irritability.
• Difficulty concentrating during the day.

Causes of insomnia:
In order to properly treat and cure insomnia, it is necessary to understand its cause. Emotional problems such as stress, anxiety and depression are responsible for more than half of the cases of insomnia. But your habits and physical condition also play an important role in the development of insomnia. It is necessary to try to consider all possible causes of insomnia. Once you find the cause, appropriate treatment can be carried out.

Common mental and physical causes of insomnia.
Sometimes insomnia lasts only a few days and goes away on its own, especially in cases of jet lag, stress on the eve of an upcoming presentation, or a painful breakup. Chronic insomnia is usually associated with a mental or physical problem.

Psychological problems that can cause insomnia include depression, anxiety, chronic stress, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Another problem with insomnia may be medications you are taking. Among them are antidepressants contained in alcohol, painkillers that contain caffeine, diuretics, corticosteroids, and thyroid hormones.

The cause of insomnia can also be various diseases, such as asthma, allergies, Parkinson's disease, hyperthyroidism (increased thyroid function), acid reflux (reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus), kidney disease, cancer.

Sleep disturbances or disorders that can cause insomnia: sleep apnea (cessation of pulmonary ventilation during sleep), narcolepsy (attacks of overwhelming drowsiness), restless legs syndrome, characterized by unpleasant sensations in the lower extremities that appear at rest and force the patient to make movements that relieve them which often leads to disruption.

Anxiety and depression are the most common causes of chronic insomnia. Most people who suffer from anxiety disorders or depression experience sleep problems. What's more, lack of sleep can exacerbate these symptoms. If your insomnia is caused by constant feelings of anxiety or depression, then treatment will be psychological.

The first step towards curing insomnia is its treatment, taking into account the physical and psychological problems of the patient. In addition, the patient's daily habits, which in most cases only exacerbate the problem, should be taken into account (eg, alcohol or sleeping pills, increased coffee consumption). Often, changing the habits that make insomnia worse is enough to solve the problem of insomnia altogether.

Habits that exacerbate insomnia.

• consumption of large amounts of caffeine;
• alcohol and cigarettes before bed;
• sleep during the day;
• irregular sleep patterns.

Some of our habits are so deeply embedded in our lives that we do not even consider them as possible factors contributing to the development of insomnia (watching TV or the Internet at night). In order to determine the effect of your sleep habits, it is necessary to keep a diary in which you record your behavior and daily habits that contribute to your insomnia. For example, it could be data about when you go to bed, when you wake up, what you eat and drink, and any stressful events that occur during the day.

What will help you sleep?

• The bedroom should be quiet, dark and cool. Noise, light and heat interfere with sleep.
• You should follow a regular sleep schedule. It is necessary to go to bed every day and get up in the morning at the same time, even on weekends and despite being tired. This will help bring back a regular sleep pattern.
• Don't sleep during the day. Napping during the day can make it difficult to fall asleep in the evening. If you feel that you need sleep, you can limit it to thirty minutes and no later than three in the afternoon.
  Avoid stimulating activity and stressful situations before bed. These include vigorous exercise, emotional discussions, TV, computer, video games.
• Limit or stop using nicotine, alcohol and caffeine. If life without coffee is unthinkable for you, then the last cup should be drunk no later than eight hours before bedtime. Alcohol can help you fall asleep, but the quality of your sleep gets worse. Smoking at night is also not worth it, since nicotine has a stimulating effect on the body.

Preparing the brain for sleep
In order to regulate the circadian rhythm (sleep-wake cycle), our brain produces the hormone melatonin. For example, when there is insufficient light during the day, our brain, under the influence of melatonin, gives a signal that we want to sleep, and vice versa, a large amount of artificial lighting at night suppresses the production of melatonin, as a result of which we have difficulty falling asleep.

To help naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle and prepare your brain for sleep:

• Provide adequate lighting throughout the day.
• Do not abuse artificial light at night. To increase the production of melatonin, you can use low-wattage lamps, and also turn off the TV and computer for at least an hour before bedtime. If you cannot ensure the darkness in the bedroom, you can use a special eye mask.

Insomnia: drugs and treatments.
The more sleep problems you have, the more you think about them. You deliberately don't go to bed at a certain time because you know you won't be able to fall asleep right away and will toss and turn. Your thoughts are busy with how you will look tomorrow at an important meeting without getting enough sleep. Expecting insomnia, studies have shown, only exacerbates it. Thoughts of insomnia keep you from relaxing at night. Here are some behavioral strategies that will prepare your body for sleep, and your brain will associate the bed with the place to sleep.

• Use the bedroom only for sleep and sex. You can not read, watch TV, work on a computer while in bed. Your brain should associate the bed with a place to sleep, signaling to your body that it's time to sleep when you get into bed.
• If you cannot fall asleep, you should not be in bed at this moment. Don't try to force yourself to sleep. Tossing and turning in bed only contributes to the development of anxiety. In this case, you need to leave the bedroom and do something relaxing, such as taking a warm relaxing bath, drinking a warm cup of decaffeinated tea, or even reading or listening to some quiet music. After you begin to overcome sleep, you should return to the bedroom.
• Do not put a clock in the bedroom in plain sight. When we can’t sleep, we look at the clock anxiously, knowing that the alarm clock will sound soon. Anxiety increases over time, from which insomnia increases. You can use the alarm, but it must be out of your sight.

To combat insomnia, you should channel your negative thoughts about insomnia into a positive way.

• The thought “I have to sleep every night to be in good shape” is replaced with “Many people effectively deal with insomnia, I can too.”
• The thought “I suffer from insomnia every night” is replaced with “I don’t get insomnia every night, some nights I sleep better.”
• The thought “If I don’t get enough sleep, then tomorrow an important event at work will be in jeopardy” is replaced with “Despite my fatigue, everything will be fine at work. Even if I can't sleep, in the evening I can relax and unwind."
• The thought “I will never be able to fully sleep” is replaced with “Insomnia is treated. If I stop worrying so much and focus on the positive, I can beat her.”
• The thought “It will be at least an hour before I can fall asleep” is replaced with “I don’t know what will happen tonight. Maybe I can sleep."

Of course, the ability to replace negative thoughts that do not allow you to fall asleep with positive ones is not easy and will take time and practice. You can make your own list by taking into account the negative thoughts you have and their positive counterparts.

If you find yourself unable to release stress at the end of the day, you can use a variety of relaxation techniques to help relieve tension throughout your body. Relaxation techniques can help you fall asleep faster and fall asleep when you wake up at night. The benefits are obvious. There is no need to use medications.

Various relaxation techniques will help you achieve relaxation:

• deep breathing;
• progressive muscle relaxation;
• meditation;
• visualization;
• yoga;
• tai chi;

It takes regular practice to use these stress relief techniques.

Relaxation techniques to help you fall asleep:

• Relax before bed. To have a good rest at night, you need to do something calm and relaxing in the evening. For example, read, listen to quiet music, do knitting. Make the lights dim.
• Abdominal breathing. Most of us don't breathe as deeply as we should. When we breathe deeply and fully, involving not only the chest, but also the abdomen, lower back, chest, it helps our parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the relaxation process. Close your eyes and try to take a deep and slow breath, each subsequent one should be deeper than the previous one. Inhale through the nose and exhale through the mouth. Try to make each exhalation longer than the inhalation.
• Progressive muscle relaxation. Take a comfortable lying position. Starting from the leg, tighten the muscles as hard as you can. Count to ten and then relax. Continue to do this exercise with each muscle group, starting from the legs to the top of the head.

Dietary supplements for insomnia.
As a rule, those who do not sleep well at night begin to use various drugs to help with insomnia on their own. Before you drink them, you should be aware that there are many dietary and herbal supplements that have a hypnotic effect. Although they may be labeled as natural on the packaging, they can have a lot of side effects and can be harmful when combined with other medications or vitamins you are taking. For more information, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

To date, two drugs have proven effective for insomnia - these are melatonin and valerian. Melatonin is a natural hormone that the body produces at night. Melatonin is also available as a food supplement. Although melatonin doesn't work for everyone, it can be an effective treatment for insomnia if you're a night owl with a natural tendency to go to bed and wake up much later than others. Valerian has a mild sedative effect that will make falling asleep easier.

Sleeping pills for insomnia.
Although sleeping pills help you fall asleep, it is important to understand that they are not a cure for insomnia. The constant use of sleeping pills and its large doses lead to an aggravation of the problem of insomnia in the future. It is best to use sleeping pills in exceptional cases and for a short period of time when no other method helps (changing sleep patterns, daily routine, attitude to sleep). Experience shows that lifestyle and behavioral changes improve sleep and make it easier to fall asleep.

If none of the above methods help you, you should contact a specialist.

When to seek professional help for insomnia:

• If insomnia does not respond to self-help strategies.
• If your insomnia is causing serious problems at home, work or school.
• If you experience severe symptoms such as chest pain or difficulty breathing.
• If insomnia has become a daily problem for you and the trend is only getting worse.

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Symptoms

Each human body has its own characteristics, and the amount of sleep that it needs for a good rest is individual. For some people, it is enough to sleep only 5-6 hours and at the same time they get enough sleep and feel cheerful. And for others, even 8 hours of sleep is not enough - in the morning they feel overwhelmed and tired, and all because they often wake up at night.

And before considering the causes and symptoms of insomnia, it should be noted that this condition is characterized not by the number of hours that a person has slept, but by the quality of sleep and the sensations that he experiences after waking up. And if we talk about the main symptoms of insomnia, we should highlight the following:

• prolonged falling asleep - a person cannot fall asleep for several hours, despite the saturation of the day, mental and physical fatigue;
• frequent awakenings at night - insomnia is characterized by frequent causeless waking;
• difficulty falling asleep at night after another awakening - when a person wakes up at night, it becomes very difficult for him to fall asleep after that;
• superficial sleep - a person begins to forget what a deep sleep is, every rustle in the apartment can wake him up instantly;
• daytime irritability and fatigue;
• decreased concentration and performance.

Some people take various sedative drugs or alcohol to combat their insomnia. But it is absolutely impossible to do this. The ingestion of alcohol only aggravates the situation and leads to even greater sleep disturbances, and uncontrolled intake of medications can provoke the appearance of many health problems. So how to be? What to do to get rid of insomnia? First of all, it is necessary to establish the exact factor that led to its occurrence. As soon as it is eliminated, the problem will be solved by itself.

Causes of insomnia

There are many reasons for insomnia. And conventionally they can all be divided into internal and external.

Internal causes

It is very difficult to eliminate the internal causes of insomnia on your own. In this case, sleep disturbance occurs as a result of various psychological disorders and diseases of the internal organs.

Psychological disorders include:

• pathology of the nervous system;
• prolonged depression;
• neurosis.

All these conditions cause an imbalance between the functionality of the centers of inhibition and awakening of the brain, as a result of which a person cannot fall asleep for a long time, and when this does happen, he often wakes up, after which he again cannot fall asleep for a long time.

In more severe forms of psychological disorders, a person cannot sleep at all. He wanders at night and only in the morning falls asleep for 1-2 hours. Naturally, this time is not enough for the body, and after waking up, the symptoms of psychological disorders become even more pronounced - the person becomes aggressive, inadequate, inhibited, etc.

The following conditions can also cause insomnia:

• fear;
• anxiety;
• stress;
• anxiety, etc.

Suspicious people have one feature - they constantly think over and analyze their actions and situations in which they find themselves during the day. And they do it mostly before going to bed. Therefore, they cannot sleep for a long time.

Stress threatens everyone without exception. Various factors can provoke it - a change of residence, climate change, parting with a loved one, death of a loved one, ruined plans and much more. And the result in this is the same in everything - the body's defenses are reduced and insomnia appears.

This happens due to the fact that any stressful situations lead to a malfunction of the nervous system. As a result, the inhibitory centers of the brain do not work at the right time, and the glands begin to produce much less sleep hormone and increase the synthesis of adrenaline-like substances, which lead to overexcitation of the nervous system.

As for diseases that can lead to sleep disturbance, they include various neuroinfections and brain concussions. They also bring out of failure the work of the centers of awakening and inhibition of the brain, as a result of which insomnia begins to develop.

Important! The danger of all these conditions is that if you do not pay attention to them in a timely manner, they can lead to the transition of insomnia into a chronic form, after which it becomes almost impossible to cure it without heavy psychotropic drugs.

It should also be noted that various somatic diseases can also provoke the appearance of insomnia. Among them are:

• dermatoses;
• angina;
• hypertrophy;
• arthrosis;
• arthritis;
• hypertension;
• peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, etc.

All these diseases are manifested by a pronounced symptomatic picture - itching, pain, palpitations, etc. All these conditions cause anxiety in a person and force him to take various drugs, some of which have a negative effect on the nervous system and can provoke insomnia (this is usually mentioned in the annotation of the drug in the "side effects" section).

In older people, sleep disturbance can provoke nocturnal enuresis. Its development can be provoked by various factors, for example, infections of the urinary system, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, etc. In this case, a person every time has a fear that he can urinate under himself during sleep. And because the night for him from rest turns into a threat, which, of course, has a bad effect on the work of the nervous system and the quality of sleep.

External causes

There are also many external causes for the development of insomnia. Among them are:

• a change of scenery;
• violation of sleep hygiene;
• malnutrition;
• noisy environment, etc.

A change of scenery is always a little stress for the body, which can lead to negative consequences in the form of the inability to fall asleep for several hours. As a rule, this phenomenon is temporary and quickly passes when getting used to a new place (for example, when a person changes his place of residence).

As for the violation of sleep hygiene, several factors play an important role here - the environment around (noisy or quiet), the hardness of the bed, the softness of the pillow, the temperature in the room, and much more. A person can often wake up due to the fact that a noisy company is resting under the window or early sunlight breaks through his windows.

Nutrition also invests its fruits and affects a person’s sleep. Eating heavy and fatty foods can cause stomach discomfort and a feeling of heaviness that prevents you from falling asleep. The same applies to those people who "sit" on various diets and go to bed with a strong feeling of hunger. It causes psychological discomfort, which is also fraught with the onset of temporary insomnia.

In addition, drinking coffee, tea or coffee also negatively affects the functioning of the nervous system. Indeed, in these drinks there are substances that contribute to the overexcitation of the central nervous system, as a result of which there are problems with sleep.

Treatment for insomnia

If insomnia was caused by external factors, then it is not necessary to treat it with special drugs. In this case, it is enough to simply eliminate the cause that prevents a person from falling asleep normally - exclude fatty foods at night, ventilate the bedroom before going to bed, “examine” the bed and eliminate all shortcomings, etc.

If the sleep disturbance was provoked by internal causes (diseases), then one cannot do without the help of a doctor. In this case, in order to solve problems with sleep, it is necessary to eliminate the provoking factor, that is, to cure the disease that provokes the appearance of insomnia.

If these are cardiac pathologies, the help of a cardiologist will be required, if gastrointestinal diseases - a gastroenterologist, etc. But there is a general therapy that is prescribed to all patients to improve the quality of sleep. And it includes taking sedatives or sleeping pills.

Medical Solutions

The following medications are used to treat insomnia:

• drugs based on phenobarbital, which depresses the nervous system (Corvalol, Valocordin);
• medicines aimed at improving blood circulation in the brain (Tanakan, Memoplant);
• adaptogenic drugs that act directly on the epiphysis of the brain (Melatonex, Melatonin).

Important! All these medicines have a certain regimen of administration and duration of use. Therefore, they should be selected by a doctor strictly on an individual basis!

ethnoscience

If the development of insomnia is not caused by severe psychological disorders or diseases of the internal organs, it can also be dealt with with the help of alternative medicine. For example:

1. Sleep grass tinctures. To prepare it, you will need to take 10 fresh flowers of this plant, grind them and pour 0.5 liters of alcohol. You need to insist the remedy in a dark place for two weeks. The tincture is taken in filtered form, 1 tbsp. half an hour before bedtime.
2. Infusion of valerian. You can buy it in a pharmacy already ready-made. But you can also make this tincture yourself. This will require dried valerian roots, which must be crushed and in the amount of 1 tsp. pour a glass of boiling water. Infuse the remedy for 2 hours, then drink at bedtime in an amount of 100 ml in strained form.
3. Pumpkin broth. To prepare it, you need to take 250 g of fresh pumpkin, peel it and grate it on a coarse grater. After that, the resulting slurry must be poured with 1 liter of water and brought to a boil over medium heat. Then the broth should be insisted for about an hour and filtered. The method of application is as follows - 100 ml of decoction an hour before bedtime.

These infusions and decoctions provide calming of the nervous system and improve the quality of sleep. But you need to understand that if insomnia becomes permanent, you can not self-medicate. In this case, only an experienced doctor can help.

plohosplu.ru

Why symptoms appear at night

There are several possible reasons why symptoms appear at night or before bedtime, and not in the morning or during the daytime. The main ones are:

1. Elevated temperature. Most people, going to bed, cover themselves with a warm blanket, which leads to an increase in body temperature, which increases the sensitivity of the skin.
2. Vasodilation. By evening, the blood vessels in people expand, which leads to increased blood circulation. This, in turn, leads to an acceleration of metabolism and the entry into the bloodstream of certain substances that can increase the sensitivity of the skin.
3. external stimuli. There are some things that most people do in the late afternoon or at night: water or beauty treatments, wearing certain clothes. All of these can cause itching.
4. psychosomatic reaction. We are talking about the influence of various psychological factors on the body, which lead to the fact that a person itches his whole body at night or before going to bed. This may be a reaction: to loneliness, talking with certain people (relatives, children) or watching the nightly news.

Causes

In medicine, there are a lot of reasons that can directly or indirectly cause nocturnal itching. In this case, the determining factors indicating the cause of discomfort are the following things:

• form of manifestation - chronic or acute;
• the place of occurrence is localized (the desire to itch in a certain place) or generalized (the entire skin itches).

Causes of Localized Itching

As a rule, localized itching is one of the symptoms of a dermatological disease and occurs for the following reasons:

If the whole body itches before going to bed, then the reasons for this may be:

1. Endocrine diseases: thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus.
2. Liver diseases: hyperbilirubinemia, jaundice.
3. Tumor diseases.
4. Problems with the circulatory system: true polycythemia, iron deficiency anemia.
5. Psychoneurological disorders.
6. hereditary xeroderma.

Important! If generalized itching is not due to a mosquito bite or the fact that you have not washed for several days and it has manifested itself more than once, be sure to consult a doctor. Neglect of this symptom or self-treatment can lead to irreversible pathologies, and sometimes to death.

cholestasis

• If the body of pregnant women itches at night and there are no visible signs of skin diseases or the main signs of internal diseases, then cholestasis may be the cause of discomfort. We are talking about a malfunction of excretion (the body's activity aimed at removing the end products of metabolism from the body), due to which the flow of bile into the duodenum decreases. During the advanced form of the disease, this leads to histological changes:
• bilirubinostasis;
• the appearance of bile clots;
• damage to the cell membrane;
• the disappearance of the villi from the vacation membrane;
• the development of sclerosis and the appearance of biliary infarctions.

Symptoms of cholestasis:

• skin itching without rash on the skin;
• weight loss and loose stools;
• chest and/or lower back pain;
• dark urine;
• dryness and / or pigmentation on the skin;
• liver enlargement;
• fragility of bones;
• discolored feces.

Causes of an itchy head

If not the whole body itches before going to bed, but only the head, then the reasons for this may be:

1. Pediculosis. Despite the fact that personal hygiene is one of the foundations of modern society, lice still annoy people. Therefore, when the head itches, you need to check the skin and hairline for the presence of lice and nits.
2. Seborrhea. This is an inflammatory disease of the scalp, which leads to disruption of the sebaceous glands.
3. Diabetes. With this disease, the skin on the head dries out, becomes rough, loses elasticity, and dandruff appears. In addition, the skin in diabetics does not regenerate well and itches.
4. Consequences of a stroke. In this case, the cause of discomfort is damage to the brain and nerve impulses that it sends to the epidermal layers of the skin.
5. Nervous states. When a person is under excessive nervous irritation, a complex chain of reactions is launched in his body at the biochemical, physiological and immune levels, which enhances the allergic reactions of the epidermis of the head.
6. Pregnancy. Hormonal changes and some ailments of pregnant women can cause expectant mothers to have an itchy head at night.

Prevention

In order to avoid itching before going to bed, you should follow the rules of personal hygiene and partially or completely refuse to use foods that can cause vasodilation at night: spices, alcohol, hot tea, hot food and coffee. In addition, it is necessary, if possible, to exclude from everyday life situations that lead to stress, overwork, anxiety and constant bad mood. Since these factors also lead to itching.

And most importantly - do not neglect annual preventive medical examinations, as these events help to identify diseases in the initial stages.

If your body itches at night for no apparent reason and there is no way to undergo a medical examination, then the following tips will help you relieve discomfort:

1. To eliminate dry skin, take non-hot baths every 1-2 days and use moisturizing hygienic cleansers. For example, baby, not regular soap.
2. If the air in the room is too dry, then you can place water containers in all rooms or hang wet towels.
3. If certain parts of the body itch, it is recommended to divide the wardrobe into clothes made from certain fabrics and alternately wear only one of its types. Thus, it is possible to identify an allergic reaction to certain things in your wardrobe. Similarly, you can do with hygiene products or chemicals for cleaning the house (clothes).
4. When itching is very severe and it appears on certain areas of the skin, then wet bandages can be used.
5. Allergy sufferers are advised to remove all possible irritants from the house: flowers, antiseptics, pets, household chemicals and irritating food with drinks.

Even with itching, it is not recommended to have long nails and use tight clothing. Since, long nails can be severely scratched due to involuntary scratching during sleep. And wearing tight clothes leads to an increase in skin temperature and increased sweating, which greatly aggravates the condition of a person whose body itches.

psyson.ru

Grinding of teeth in sleep

Arsenic album. Strong drowsiness. Falls asleep during the day when sitting. In sleep he shudders and twitches. Grinding of teeth in sleep. The intense heat keeps me awake. Tossing about in bed. Great thirst with great dryness in the throat at night. Loud moans in sleep. He talks and curses in his sleep. Wandering at night. Continuous yawning. Weakness and anxiety in the morning. Lies all day. Earthy face with blue circles around the eyes. He sleeps on his back, his left hand supports his head. He talks and curses in his sleep.

Mercurius. Daytime sleepiness. Vertigo forces to lie down. It wobbles when it enters from the street. After eating, as if drunk. Doesn't hear what they say. Doesn't remember what they read. Makes mistakes when speaking. Falls asleep while sitting. Doesn't know where he is. Wants to speak but can't. Burning in the head. The brain is torn to pieces. Boring pain in occiput. Aching and burning in left temple. Burning and itching on the forehead. Hair falls out, no headache. Goose bumps on scalp, hairs seem to stand on end.

Muriatic acid. The patient groans during sleep. The patient is irritable and quarrelsome. The light hits the eyes. Weak noise causes headache. Sense of smell and taste are heightened. Vivid visions from the past and the future. Bright red cheeks. Dry tongue. Drowsiness with insomnia. Hyperactivity in a general weakened state. The sad patient withdraws into himself. He is silent, focused, sad and secretive. Heaviness in the occiput. Dry tongue dangles with difficulty in the mouth, like a piece of suede.

Euphrasia. Yawning when walking in open air. Sleepy but busy. Dreams about fire and how lightning burns it. Always chill. Flushes of heat and redness of the face, with cold hands without thirst. Silent, all in himself. Unwilling to talk. Lazy. Hypochondria.

Magnetis polus arcticus. Constant daytime sleepiness. Tingling in the finger with which he touched the magnet. Burning and throbbing sharp pain in calf. When walking, the foot seems to go numb. Sudden sharp pain in the heel. Feeling of coolness at the place where the magnet is used. Too often yawns, without drowsiness.

Cicuta virosa. Vivid dreams about the events of the day. Confused dreams and restlessness. Insomnia. Feels like he didn't get enough sleep in the morning. Perspiration on abdomen at night. Confuses the present with the past. Thinking anxiously about the future. Moans, cries and sobs.

Guaiacum. Dreams are like being pierced with knives. Dreams about fights. Dreams on a scientific theme. Dull pain over right knee. Tingling in the leg, with sensation of heat. Sharp pain in right ankle when sitting. Almost all symptoms come on when the patient is sitting. She stretches out her arms and yawns. Trembling in the back in the afternoon. Chilliness, even near a warm stove.

Dulcamara. Great drowsiness, laziness, yawning. Insomnia. Snores loudly in sleep, with open mouth. Restless sleep. She tosses about in bed and cannot find a comfortable position. Wakes up early, like her name is. He sees a ghostly figure that grows larger and flies upwards. Sleeplessness and itching in the skin.

Cocculus. Yawns a lot. Sleep on the go. Often wakes up at night with fever. Wakes up from the fear of ghosts. Dreams of death. Dreams about doing something bad. Vivid dreams that he does not remember. She screams in her sleep, calls her mother and sisters. He clings to the bed with his hands, often shudders and wakes up. Sleeps late in the morning. In the morning, when I woke up, laziness and unwillingness to speak. In the morning he does not get enough sleep and constantly yawns.

Ferrum met. Wakes up at night every hour. At night, gas colic. Restless sleep is accompanied by ejaculation. Dreams, as if he were at war, as if he had fallen into the water. In the evening in bed the whole body becomes cold. After noon, fever. Perspiration during the day, when walking. Before going to bed, chills and shivering. In the morning, heat in the face. Anxiety over trifles. Anxiety, as if he had done something wrong.

Colocynthis. Drowsiness and aversion to mental work. Sees many dreams. Lustful dreams and ejaculation without erection. Great thirst and chilliness. Icy coldness in the soles. At night, profuse perspiration on the head and feet, with the smell of urine.

carbo animalis. Dreams with vivid fantasies. Vivid dreams on a scientific topic. Thinking in a dream. He writes poems in his sleep and reads them aloud.

China. Sleepiness during the day. Cannot sleep due to many thoughts. Drowsiness is replaced by insomnia. Wakes up from terrible fantasies. Constant yawning without drowsiness. The child snores and whimpers in his sleep. Snoring on inhalation and exhalation. In a dream, one eye is open, the other is half closed. Restless sleep. Frightening dreams. In a dream, he descends a steep wall into an abyss. Screams in sleep. Dreams about falling from a height. Terrible dreams about troubles. Voluptuous dreams with pollutions.

Chamomilla. Drowsiness without sleep. Dreams with fantastic dreams. Moans in a dream. At night, it seems that he hears the voices of absent people. Mutters unintelligibly in his sleep. She dreams that some obstacle needs to be removed. At night, talking nonsense. Vivid, lucid dreams. In a dream, he is having a serious conversation. Crying and sobbing in his sleep. Dreams of quarrels. In a dream he shudders with fright. Screaming, tossing about in bed and talking in her sleep. Warm compresses relieve nighttime pain. Snoring in sleep and hot clammy sweat on forehead. Drowsiness without sleep. Dreams with fantastic dreams.

Moans in a dream. At night, it seems that he hears the voices of absent people. Mutters unintelligibly in his sleep. She dreams that some obstacle needs to be removed. At night, talking nonsense. Vivid, lucid dreams. In a dream, he is having a serious conversation. Crying and sobbing in his sleep. Dreams of quarrels. In a dream he shudders with fright. Screaming, tossing about in bed and talking in her sleep. Warm compresses relieve nighttime pain. Snoring in sleep and hot clammy sweat on forehead.

If itching intensifies all over the body in the evening, you should consult a dermatologist. According to doctors, there are no secondary causes that cause itching in the body in the evenings. Only diseases are the causes of unpleasant sensations on the skin. Given this fact, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the possible ailments that lead to itching of the body, especially in the evenings.

Dermatologists distinguish several skin diseases, from which the whole body begins to itch in the evening. These ailments include:

• Dermatitis.
• Eczema.
• Dermatophytosis.
• Lichen.
• An allergic reaction of the body to any product, cosmetics, detergent.

This is a list of the most common causes of itching and burning on the skin.

cover, especially in the evening.

Consequences of systemic diseases

However, there are a number of systemic diseases that cause unpleasant, itchy sensations. The most harmless disease is food allergy. After consuming an allergenic product, a rash, redness appears on the skin, the whole body itches. In this case, the use of antihistamines and the abolition of the product that led to the onset of unpleasant symptoms will help.

Looking for the answer to the question of why the whole body itches in the evening, you need to carefully examine your condition. Unfortunately, if this symptom appears, especially after taking a shower, the development of an oncological disease is likely to occur. Accompanying symptoms can be rashes, swelling and the appearance of spots on the face and limbs.

If the work of the gallbladder is disrupted, the skin may turn yellow. This is a consequence of a violation of the outflow of bile and the accumulation of mucus in the ducts of the bile organ. Yellowing of the skin and itching are the result of the underlying disease.

Causes of skin itching can be different. Not everyone knows why the body itches in the evenings in patients with diabetes? It comes from an excessive buildup of sugar in the blood. The body is not able to cope with such a state, which affects the functionality of all organs and systems. The skin reacts to excess sugar with dryness and itching.

To eliminate the symptoms of itching and burning of the skin, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease. Only in this way, you can cope with the unpleasant sensations that arise in the evenings.

Other reasons

It happens that a person does not suffer from any systemic or dermatological diseases, but all the same, the body itches in the evening for an unknown reason. The reason may lie in the banal reaction of the body to a new drug. Or maybe more serious.

Doctors say that the development of such

diseases:

• Diseases of a psychological nature.
• Allergy to dust, pollen, products.
• Lack of moisture in the body.
• Senile reaction to changes occurring in the body.

Of course, the most terrible cause that leads to itching of the skin, as well as to the development of dermatological ailments, is HIV. However, to confirm the diagnosis, you should undergo a series of examinations and tests. Therefore, winding yourself up and making unimaginable diagnoses is not worth it ahead of time. The final diagnosis is established by the doctor and only on the basis of the results of a detailed examination.

In this way

If every evening the body begins to itch, you do not need to look for the cause yourself. It is necessary to consult a dermatologist who will reveal the true cause. The skin cannot itch for no reason. There must be a reasonable explanation for such a phenomenon. But a specialist should find it and prescribe treatment.

In contact with

Nocturnal itching- this is a terribly painful situation for a person experiencing these sensations on himself. The occurrence of itching at night can develop both in people suffering from dermatological diseases and in practically healthy people.

During sleep, a person cannot fully control himself, so there is a high probability of scratching and mechanical damage to the skin. In such a situation, infection of damaged skin areas can join the existing problem. Constant irritation of the receptors has a negative effect on the general condition of the patient: the ability to work decreases, sleep is disturbed, and a feeling of chronic fatigue appears.

Manifestation of nocturnal itching

Skin itching is a consequence of intense irritation of skin receptors by a nerve impulse. The decrease in the intensity of this feeling can be achieved by a different mechanical effect on this part of the body. Itching for the human brain is a stronger irritant than pain. For this reason, a person involuntarily inflicts mechanical damage on himself in a dream. This condition of the skin is an alarming sign, indicating the need for immediate treatment.

Nocturnal skin itching can manifest itself as crawling or other insects, tickling, or many other sensations.

The causes of pruritus are very diverse, which makes it difficult to diagnose and prescribe pathogenetic treatment. The main causes of pruritus are dermatological diseases:

• scabies
• dermatitis
• psoriasis
• lichen
• fungal skin lesions.

Diseases of the internal organs are not in the first place, but are important due to the complexity of treating itching in this group of patients. The severity of the selection of treatment lies in the need to influence the main mechanism of pathogenesis. Only when compensation for the underlying disease is achieved, the itching of the skin completely stops and recovery from the skin occurs.

The high incidence of pruritus due to an allergic reaction was the basis for the initial prescription of antihistamines to all patients with pruritus.

Night itching skin treatment

The need to treat night itching is to return a person to normal life and normalize his general condition. Self-medication in such a situation is strictly prohibited. The use of folk remedies and the use of drugs that reduce the intensity of itching can lead to a dulling of the symptoms of the disease, which will lead to diagnostic difficulties.

Another effect of self-treatment is a provocation of the progression of the disease and an appeal to a doctor in an advanced stage of the disease.

The doctor deals with the treatment of skin diseases and pruritus dermatologist or dermatovenereologist. The doctor of this specialty is qualified, has many years of experience as a practicing doctor. Our recommendation to visit a doctor of a private clinic is justified by the desire to create the most convenient conditions for you.

At an appointment with a doctor in a private clinic, you don’t have to sit in line under the office for hours, and after a week wait for the results of the tests. Everything can be done within one visit to a specialist.

Make an appointment with a dermatologist or call a dermatologist at home very simple. To do this, simply dial the telephone number of the reference for private clinics in Moscow "Your Doctor". Next, the dispatcher will acquaint you with the list of clinics in which the specialist of the profile you need is receiving. You only need to choose a clinic and the time at which it is convenient for you to visit a doctor.

At first glance, it seems that slight discomfort, burning and itching cannot be a serious problem. After a while, this condition will surely pass. But, after a certain time, it does not get better. The condition becomes obsessive, and the constant desire to comb the affected area becomes unbearable. Skin itching has a variety of causes. And it is very important to identify them in a timely manner and begin systematic treatment, as this will be the key to success and health.

Skin itching all over the body: causes

There are many types of pruritus. But, whatever it may be and for whatever reason it does not appear, it delivers considerable discomfort and discomfort. Therefore, first of all, it is worth contacting a specialist who will examine the rashes and determine what kind of skin itching throughout the body, the reasons it has under itself and prescribe the only correct treatment.

If you do not dig deep, then itchy skin all over the body can have the most commonplace causes: excessive dryness of the skin. At the same time, the dermis is very flaky and constantly requires moisture. Unbearable itching causes discomfort both day and night. This is the simplest and most common reason. And you can fight it by taking a course of multivitamins and minerals, as well as proper moisturizing and nourishing the skin. Despite the fact that the skin will have to be looked after tirelessly, the result is worth it to achieve.

Unfortunately, skin itching all over the body may have causes that are not so harmless, since this symptom may indicate serious diseases:

• Atopic dermatitis.
• Scabies.
• Oncological diseases.
• contact dermatitis.
• Systemic diseases of the biliary tract.
• Diseased liver and kidneys.
• diabetes mellitus.
• Psychological disorders.
• fungal diseases.
• Urticaria and others.

If it is necessary to establish what kind of skin itching all over the body actually has, it is necessary to pay special attention to the accompanying signs and symptoms. Having told about your observations to a specialist, you can be sure of making the correct diagnosis and prescribing the right treatment.

Skin itching in the elderly: causes

Elderly people very often complain of itchy skin. It gives them considerable discomfort and makes them worry about their well-being. Due to the fact that in old age the body can no longer adequately absorb the necessary minerals and vitamins, and the functionality and regeneration of the cells of the dermis is weakening, it is at this time that older people may encounter an unpleasant condition. Skin itching in the elderly has a wide variety of causes and they can be listed indefinitely:

Unfortunately, due to age, itchy skin in older people has such an uncertain cause that it is impossible to say unequivocally why they are worried about scabies. In this case, a comprehensive examination and the conclusion of a specialist capable of identifying the root cause of the condition are necessary.

Skin itching in a child: causes

Children of the first years of life are very susceptible to various influences. When they still do not know how to speak, it is almost impossible to determine exactly what specifically worries them. But, it should be noted that most often the skin itching in a child has superficial causes.

First of all, it is necessary to consider various types of dermatitis and urticaria. If itching in a baby occurs due to allergic reactions to chemical powders or malnutrition, then by eliminating them from the environment, you can achieve good results and eliminate itching and redness. With atopic dermatitis, the situation is much more serious and without the intervention of a dermatologist and a pediatrician, there is no way to cope.

Urticaria and prickly heat, causing discomfort to the baby, are also easily eliminated. It is enough to observe the elementary rules of hygiene and take care of the affected skin areas with special zeal. The result will not be slow in coming.

Very often, skin itching in a child has a medical cause. Taking various antibiotics and medications can lead to itching, peeling, and redness of the skin. In this case, it is necessary not only to take lactobacilli, but also a course of enzymes. Although, after a detailed examination, additional treatment may be required.

Skin itching without rashes: causes

Often people are worried about itchy skin without rashes. The reasons for it often lie in an unstable psychological state. Although they are not the main ones, since itching without rashes may appear due to the activation of chronic diseases, taking medications, contact with allergens and irritants. Even frequent washing of hands and being in warm rooms with dry air can lead to unbearable itching and flaking.

Night skin itching: causes

Do not worry when worried about nocturnal skin itching. The reasons for it, although not simple, are easily eliminated if the main problem is identified. Most often it occurs due to:

• Depriving.
• Scabies.
• Dermatitis.
• Psoriasis.
• Fungal skin lesions.
• Allergic reactions.

Most often, a series of studies is carried out to diagnose this problem. But, it is customary for specialists to prescribe antihistamines first of all, and only after their course and carrying out appropriate tests, they decide on the main treatment.

Skin itching after a shower: causes

Many people experience itchy skin after showering. The reasons for it are very simple and clear to everyone: an increased content of minerals in the water that deprive the skin of a protective layer and overdry it. In this case, you shouldn't worry too much. It is enough to properly moisturize the skin after taking baths and showers. It is preferable to use filtered water for washing.

Skin itching on the legs: causes

Often itching causes severe discomfort. A person has a desire to take off his shoes and just scratch his heels enough. It should be noted that the causes of itching of the lower extremities are rather banal. And most often this happens as a result of varicose veins. In this case, almost the entire leg will itch. If the cause lies in fungal infections, then the feet will suffer mainly. With excessive dryness of the skin, the problem will be not only on the legs, but throughout the body.

Skin itching on the hands: causes

As in other cases, this condition does not appear without a reason. And most often the culprit of this condition is eczema or scabies. Skin itching on the hands can have more serious causes. In some cases, it appears with the invasion of bird ticks.

Whatever the cause of the itching of the skin is hidden under itself, this problem should be dealt with in a timely manner. Early diagnosis helps to cope with the problem faster and better and restores health.

It would be funny if it were not so sad: the whole body itches, and at completely different points. It is simply unbearable - then the arms and legs, then the stomach and sides - alternately. When you stand under the shower, it seems to be easier from hot water. There are no rashes, just ubiquitous “scabies”. What could it be, what is the reason?

Comments: 51 »

The causes of itching are very different. Because of allergies, this is possible, and for some it happens because of the heat. It is better to see a specialist in order to avoid complications.

There may be many options. For example, because of clothing, vitamins, drugs, and can also be a messenger of hidden diseases such as jaundice, diabetes, kidney dysfunction. It is better to look first to a dermatologist, and then to your therapist for tests.

There can be a lot of reasons for the appearance of itching of the skin; to determine the true cause, it is necessary to undergo an examination and take tests. Skin itching can be caused by severely dry skin, an allergic reaction to medications, diseases of internal organs, stress, and even pregnancy.

If a dermatologist excludes scabies, then this happens from an overstrain of the nervous system, this is 100%. Drink a soothing drug, or herbs (if they help you), and the itching of the skin will pass. In general, treat your nerves!

Such a skin reaction can be anything. Rule out allergies first. You can drink chamomile and check the activity of the liver. Often, liver problems contribute to this reaction in the body.

To begin with, it would be necessary to pass the necessary minimum: a general urine test, a general blood test, a biochemical blood test. Further tactics depend on the results of the tests, and your doctor will determine it. For now, to relieve the unbearable itching, take something antihistamine (clemastine, loratadine, suprastin). Sometimes a warm bath and use of an emollient cream afterward can help.

This is most likely due to skin conditions, if exposures such as hot water relieve symptoms, but you should still consult a doctor, because the reason may be durg.

Get a complete blood count. There is a disease called erythremia, one of the symptoms of which is intense itching, aggravated after water procedures. Psychogenic causes are also not excluded. Try to relax, find something interesting to do.

I had a very similar situation. I went to a dermatologist, passed tests, underwent a full examination - it turned out that I was allergic to chlorine, which is added to tap water. Therefore, you definitely can not do without an examination.

I don’t know the reason, I just guess, but I know for sure that a decoction of oats if you bathe in it a couple of times, then the itching of the skin will pass, this is a proven option.

Your symptoms appear to be neuralgia. Most likely Vegedista Vascular Dystonia. You need to go to a neurologist, she will prescribe a course of injections (B-6), and in theory it should get better, you can try to drink something very soothing when you have attacks, such as motherwort or peony tincture. There is an option with the liver or with the gallbladder, for this you need to do a blood test and see the “bilirubin” indicator, if the indicators are elevated, then go to the therapist.

Most likely, there is some kind of allergic reaction, possibly on a nervous basis. Overfatigue or, maybe, lack of sleep lately?

It’s better, of course, to go to the doctor, but the doctor can’t always immediately determine the reason why the body itches, send it for tests, because there can be a thousand reasons. For example, in the winter, my body began to itch in different places, I began to smear it with a nourishing cream and everything went away, as it turned out, it was just from poor-quality soap that the body dried.

to be honest, I have a similar problem, how much I didn’t want to know why this is happening, everyone says it’s just too sensitive skin, they say it’s not even bad, but rather good.

There are many reasons why the body may itch. It could be some kind of illness, or an irritation to something. Or maybe you need to buy.

Talking about the reasons, having so little information, means pointing your finger at the sky, it’s not just that there are a lot of different studies to make a diagnosis, which doctors must prescribe. On the basis of common complaints, especially such as itching, suitable for a huge number of disorders and diseases, no one makes diagnoses and does not give recommendations for treatment.

If you are still interested in my assumption, then I would say that it is very likely that this itching may very well be due to problems with the liver (own experience), but it is very easy to find out for sure by simply passing at least a general blood test and passing an ultrasound .

Perhaps you are allergic to the washing powder that was washed with clothes, change it. Or for detergent. Now is the time for flowering, this variant of allergy is also not excluded. See an immunologist.

This is how my body always reacts to nervous tension! Either the whole body itches, or it starts to burn in different places. In such cases, I take Glycine.

I have similar problems in the winter. Because of dry skin. Taking a multivitamin helps. and air humidification. Possibly due to avitaminosis. More precisely, the doctor will say.

For example, in the winter, my body began to itch in different places, I began to smear it with a nourishing cream and everything went away, as it turned out, it just dried the body from low-quality soap.

Itching can also be observed during a period of intensive growth, when the skin is stretched and does not keep pace with the growth of the skeleton. But I still tend to believe that this is due to dry skin, dehydration + lack of vitamins A and E. It is best to visit a dermatologist.

There are dozens of causes for itching. These are allergies, and liver problems, and skin diseases, and even diabetes. Itching may be only one of the symptoms of the disease. So an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment can only be made by a specialist after a series of tests. Therefore, I recommend that you consult a doctor and not self-medicate, otherwise it can lead to both unnecessary costs for ineffective drugs and the progression of a serious disease.

I had these symptoms when I was nervous at work. I began to take valerian tablets in the morning and in the evening and everything disappeared as if by magic. Although, if you do not have stress, then it may be dry skin or an allergy. In any case, go to a dermatologist, get tested to rule out the possibility of serious diseases.

Personally, I think that maybe because you need to buy or some kind of problem with the body. Maybe detergents are not suitable.

Personally I faced such problem. My body itched because of the washcloth. Every time I went swimming, my body itched afterwards. Then I changed the washcloth and everything was fine.

There can be a lot of reasons. The first may be due to the dirty body. Second, the detergent may not be suitable. Personally, I had this.

I think it's because of some kind of allergy. Or, as Petya wrote, you need to change the washcloth. Met had that too.

There are many reasons. Because of the dirty body, there may be some kind of allergy. Or from detergent. Or maybe some kind of infection.

There are many reasons why the body may itch. Maybe some kind of allergy to something. Personally, I have come across such a situation. The reason was the washcloth. From her every time I had a body when I buy.

Good day to all. Today I would like to tell you why the body itches? For these reasons, many people turn to me to help them. I tell them that it may be because the body is dirty and has not been washed for a long time. And here I will that in some people the skin may simply stretch ....

My grandmother once took a new Indian drug bought from a pharmacy, the instructions for which said that the side effects on the human body have not yet been studied. The course involved taking 30 tablets. After 20 pieces, her whole body began to itch. The drug helped her, but the number of tablets per course was clearly too high. Maybe you also have a reaction to some drug or an external irritant manifested in the form of scabies?

to be honest, I have a similar problem, how much I didn’t want to know why this is happening, everyone says it’s just too sensitive skin, they say it’s not even bad, but rather good

With the onset of a warm pore, I also sometimes have such a problem. I didn’t go to the hospital, but based on my observations, I dare to conclude that the heat is to blame, because. no problem on cold days. Perhaps in this way a sweaty body asks for a cool shower? :) Closed areas itch especially strongly - legs, lower back, back. Of course, these are only my own observations of my problem, but perhaps you will find the answer to your question in this.

If it's not an allergic reaction, then it's all from the nerves. Try to relax more often, listen to calm music, go to the sea.

I, too, have the same problem for half a year, it began at the beginning of summer! At first I thought that midges were biting! And now they are gone! And most importantly, the wife and child do not itch, we live in the same room! I itch only in the evening and at night when I come home there are no spots, not only when I comb it in the morning I get up, nothing itches!? what is it?

I’ve had this problem for 7 years already. My whole body itches, I just get high in the shower under hot water. It’s not possible in winter, but it goes away in summer. I went to the doctors 4 times, everyone says differently (tick, allergy, nerves, herpes zoster) .... no one knows anything...

Check with your doctor, as this inconvenience may be due to nerves. It is possible that aromatherapy and herbal treatment are needed.

Do a deworming, it could be Candida fungus. Less yeast, sweets, carbohydrates.

Activated charcoal helps. It could also be intestinal dysbiosis.
Hydrogen peroxide according to Neumyvaikin will help, there is on the Internet.

Try drinking sauerkraut brine or eating it at least a couple of times a day, 2 cups of carrot juice, or if you're too lazy - just a pound of grated carrots with honey. A course of triplets or anything from worms. Horseradish is a must. Eliminate sugar, pastries. Eat vegetables, cereals. and so for a week, you will see the result, do not quit. Prolong your youth.

Completely agree with OL OL. Drink activated charcoal 1 tab / 10 kg of your weight, if after a couple of hours the itching decreases, then look for any worms, some of them are sometimes extremely difficult to identify, a friend lived for 8 years with undiagnosed Giardia for some reason ...

I have the same problem!!! I read all the advice and could not understand: If a warm shower saves me, then how does it cure worms, liver and allergies !!! Doctors are silent!

Hello, I wanted to contact you, so recently I was diagnosed with intracranial pressure and after that my doctor prescribed me an ultratone treatment and an oxygen cocktail, after which I started to spend hours just itching everything even now, and in the beginning of spring everything starts to itch for me, I don’t understand why either from some plants, tell me please what could be the reason?

Damn, I’m going to die right now for the third night, it itches, I can’t sleep, but I can’t get to the doctor at the moment, but I most likely have a liver, since it all started after a decent party, maybe someone knows what herbs are there, can I drink pills?

I also itch, but only in the period from mid-September to April, there were no allergies, especially the scalp itches for more than a year, at first I sinned on shampoo, I noticed that I itch more an hour and a half or two after washing, if I don’t wash for a long time passes. I picked up the shampoos already, I realized that these bastards began to add something to the water precisely in the winter period, to get something out. Previously, when everyone didn’t care (perestroika time), this didn’t happen .. Who knows what is added to the water (I think hot) in the winter, maybe some kind of anti-freeze or chlorine is more, although it’s more logical to chlorinate it in summer. This is how we are made disabled, cancer patients and allergy sufferers.

And what about the dirty body? Are homeless people going to write here? My whole body often itches in autumn! You sit in the bathroom, let go, then again all over again. I went to both a dermatologist and a therapist. All analyzes are in order. But they said trouble with the nerves! You can’t be nervous, so all diseases are from stress! I'll take a sedative drink and everything will pass! So before stuffing yourself with different pills. Drink valerian. It won’t get worse, but if it gets better, then it’s understandable why they itched!)))

My whole body itches too, especially in the evenings. And I know for sure that this is on nervous grounds.

Skin itching is the most common complaint with which patients come to see a dermatologist. In most cases, this symptom is accompanied by rashes, but in some diseases, itching can be an isolated symptom. Sometimes the clinical picture is supplemented by burning and tingling, but itching remains the main symptom and requires an extended examination. In rare cases, generalized skin itching can be a symptom of malignant tumors, so you should not postpone a visit to a specialist. It is possible to prescribe the correct treatment and eliminate the problem only after a thorough diagnosis and determination of the cause that caused the appearance of unpleasant symptoms.

Itching is a sensation of burning or strong tingling in the surface layer of the epidermis. It can occur not only on the surface of the skin, but also in the mucous membranes. Parts of the body that are constantly in contact with the environment are often prone to itching, often contaminated or in a weeping state. For example, in obese women, the space under the breast may be a problem area. This part of the body often sweats, and sweat is an excellent breeding ground for fungus and pathogenic bacteria that cause severe burning. Sometimes an unpleasant putrid odor may appear, but more often women complain only that the skin under the breast itches.

Itching can occur on the skin of the genitals, feet, elbows and knees, and other areas. Such an itch is called localized, since it appears in a certain part of the body (has a certain localization). Sometimes tingling and burning sensation occurs over the entire surface of the body - this form of pathology is generalized.

According to the time of occurrence and severity of the process, itching can be:

• sharp;
• chronic.

Provoking factors in acute itching are most often various allergens: animal hair, houseplants, food, dust. Sometimes such a reaction occurs when using certain drugs, so people with poor tolerance to any synthetic components should definitely inform the doctor about this.

Chronic itching can be a sign of several diseases, and most of them are not related to dermatology. A qualified doctor will help to correctly determine the cause of discomfort. You need to start the examination with a visit to a therapist or dermatologist, according to the indications, the patient may be assigned additional studies and consultations of specialized specialists: an endocrinologist, an immunologist, an allergist and a gastroenterologist.

Itching without a rash: possible causes

If itching has been bothering you for a long time, while other signs of allergy (rash, lacrimation, redness of the eye sclera) are absent, it is necessary to check the functioning of the internal organs, since the causes of such symptoms can be very serious. Sometimes, to eliminate itching, it is enough to remove a product from the menu or refuse to use certain drugs, replacing them with drugs with a similar effect, but in some cases, treatment can be long and difficult, so you should not delay going to the hospital.

hepatitis and cirrhosis

More than 100,000 people die each year from cirrhosis of the liver. In 80% of cases, the pathology has an extremely unfavorable prognosis, especially if, in addition to the liver, the nervous system is also affected. Life expectancy with progressive cirrhosis is usually 4-5 years, while death can occur much earlier if the patient does not follow the doctor's recommendations for regimen and treatment.

At an early stage, cirrhosis is almost asymptomatic. The only sign by which one can suspect violations in the work of the “main filter” of the body is generalized itching. It occurs due to the fact that the liver cells (hepatocytes) are gradually destroyed, and the body cannot fully perform the functions of filtering and cleansing the blood of toxins, poisons and allergens.

As the pathology progresses, the patient may notice other manifestations, which include:

• an increase in the abdomen while maintaining the parameters of other organs;
• yellowing of the skin and eye sclera;
• periodic fluctuations in body temperature;
• increased itching.

The same signs are characteristic of different types of hepatitis, therefore, when they appear, it is urgent to take tests and do an ultrasound of the liver to confirm or refute the alleged diagnosis.

Diabetes

Itching in diabetes mellitus of any type is localized and occurs mainly on the genitals. Sometimes the patient has a desire to scratch his hands in the area of ​​​​the elbows, feet and palms. Such symptoms are rarely diagnosed in young patients. Usually, women of retirement and elderly age (over 50-55 years old) complain of itching, in men this symptom occurs only in 35% of cases.

Important! Increased itching in diabetes is observed with a sharp increase in blood glucose, therefore, with a significant burning sensation, you should measure the sugar level with a glucometer and call a doctor if the general state of health is unsatisfactory.

depression and psychosis

Psycho-emotional disorders are one of the most likely causes of itching. In people with a hormonal imbalance, even a slight excitement can exacerbate skin manifestations and increase burning sensation. If a patient develops a depressive disorder, it is important to consult a specialist in time, since delay is fraught not only with external manifestations, but also with deep emotional depression, which can be fatal even in people who are not suicidal.

Adolescents are especially quick to become depressed and have a hard time enduring it, so parents need to carefully monitor the child's condition and notice any changes that may be the first warning signs. These include:

• frequent mood swings;
• too abrupt lull and desire for solitude (especially if the teenager used to be quite active and liked to communicate with peers);
• sleep problems (the child may often wake up in the middle of the night and sit on the bed, looking at one point).

From the external manifestations, one can notice a constant desire to scratch any part of the body, flexion-extension of the fingers, changes in gaze.

Important! Itching in depression is always generalized, so it can appear at any time and on any part of the skin and mucous membranes.

Itching with psychosis is characteristic mainly for women over 40 years old. It usually occurs on the scalp and resembles the crawling of insects. In medicine, this phenomenon is called "tactile hallucinations." Outwardly, a woman may look as usual and show no signs of pathology, therefore, if such complaints appear, it is necessary to urgently seek medical help.

Oncological diseases

It is very important to pay attention to any skin manifestations for people who have a genetic predisposition to malignant processes. Cancer at an early stage proceeds without obvious symptoms, so any signs and changes in well-being should be alarming.

Generalized severe itching most often occurs with cancer of the pancreas and intestines, especially if the tumor blocks the hole in the duodenum. Malignant formations in the organs of the genitourinary system can also occur against the background of moderate itching without a rash or any other symptoms. The table below shows the incidence of pruritus at various locations of cancerous tumors.

Important! Some believe that with helminthiasis, burning and itching occur only in the anus and genitals, but this is not so. Some types of worms (for example, roundworms) can move into the lung system and heart muscle, causing severe itching throughout the body. Ascariasis is deadly to humans, so you can not leave such a symptom unattended.

Pediculosis- Another cause of itching, which in this case will occur on the scalp. Lice infestation often occurs in children's groups, so it is best for girls with long hair to braid their hair, lifting it high and tying it tightly into a bun.

At scabies- an infectious pathology caused by the ingestion of a scabies mite - itching is rarely an isolated symptom. Often it appears with skin rashes, but with a small degree of damage, a rash and other symptoms may be absent.

Blood diseases

With a lack of iron in the body and the development of iron deficiency anemia, every second patient complains of itching. It usually occurs in places of increased blood circulation: the genitals, pelvic organs and chest. It is not difficult to diagnose anemia, therefore, with a timely visit to a doctor, it is possible to prevent complications and avoid unpleasant consequences.

In addition to tingling, the patient also has a number of other symptoms, for example:

• frequent headaches and dizziness;
• pale skin;
• changes in taste preferences;
• recurrent bleeding.

Sometimes itching with anemia may be completely absent, but in most cases there is a chronic tactile disorder with frequent relapses.

Other reasons

Lack of sufficient hygiene may cause isolated itching without the addition of a rash and other symptoms. Incorrectly selected cosmetics with a high content of fragrances and dyes can increase discomfort and cause significant discomfort. Even scented toilet paper can irritate the skin of the genitals and around the anus, so it is better to choose neutral skin care products without the addition of strong synthetic substances.

Taking certain medications (most often opium) can trigger an attack of severe itching, which is difficult to stop with antihistamines. If such side effects occur, it is necessary to contact your doctor as soon as possible, since self-administration of allergy medications can aggravate the situation.

Video - 3 causes of itching

Senile itching

Age-related itching is considered a normal phenomenon that has several physiological causes:

• loss of moisture and increased dryness of the skin;
• hormonal changes;
• insufficient production of collagen and elastin;
• disorders in the functioning of the kidneys and liver, leading to insufficient purification of blood and other fluids from toxins and allergens and their accumulation in the body.

Senile itching usually has an average intensity and does not cause much discomfort. To reduce burning sensation, it is necessary to add more fruits, herbs, berries and vegetables to the diet. Meat and fish should be consumed at least 3-4 times a week, as they are excellent sources of protein and essential amino acids necessary for healthy skin and maintaining its functions. Do not forget about dairy products - a source of calcium and phosphorus.

You can solve the problem in old age with the help of cosmetics, but they must be of high quality and safe. It is better to choose a cream for especially sensitive skin, as such cosmetics do not contain parabens, fragrances and toxic dyes.

If itching gets worse, a rash or painful cracks appear, you should consult a doctor.

Itching during pregnancy

A slight burning sensation during pregnancy is due to a change in hormonal levels, so there is no cause for concern in the absence of other complaints. Some women note the appearance of itching on the abdomen. Sensations intensify in the last trimester, when the belly of the expectant mother reaches its maximum size.

The skin on the abdomen is constantly stretching along with the growth of the abdomen. With rapid growth or lack of elasticity, the skin is stretched too much, stretch marks and severe itching appear. A remedy that will alleviate these symptoms will help you choose a gynecologist who observes a woman, but the burning sensation will completely disappear only after childbirth.

Itching without a rash is a rather dangerous symptom, according to which one can suspect the presence of severe pathologies in the work of internal organs. Even if everything is in order with health, it is necessary to find out the cause of the phenomenon and take measures to eliminate it. Constant scratching of the skin leads to the formation of microcracks, into which the infection easily penetrates, so it is necessary to visit a doctor immediately after the appearance of such symptoms.