A high temperature in a small child is much more dangerous than a high temperature in adults - the immune system of babies is still being formed, and it cannot yet respond normally to any negative external influences. As for the high temperature in adults, things are somewhat different here. The mechanism of the work of the immunity of an adult is well-established, therefore it is able to control all the processes occurring in the body and “turn on” certain indicators of its state in accordance with the changes taking place in this body.

Why does it happen high temperature in an adult human? There are many reasons for this. The temperature can rise due to the presence of bacterial and viral infections in the body, allergies, inflammatory processes in tissues and joints, under the influence of natural hormones, with heart attacks, bleeding, and so on. In any case, a high temperature in itself is not some kind of disease, but serves as an indicator of the reaction of the immune system to some kind of disorder.

In general, doctors believe that an increase in body temperature is a favorable factor, indicating the body's ability to withstand the destructive effects of certain aggressive factors. High temperature kills many viruses and prevents them from fully multiplying and speeds up the process of interferon synthesis, which significantly strengthens our immunity. Thus, with the normal functioning of the immune system, a high temperature is an indicator of the good health potential of an adult. If there is clear evidence of a weakening of the immune system due to age, taking some drugs, operations, chemotherapy treatment and other things, an increase in temperature should already be considered as something out of the ordinary.

In other cases, a high temperature, the value of which barely exceeded 38º C, is not yet a reason for an urgent call to a doctor. It should be called when the body temperature rises above 39.5ºС. If it jumped to 41ºС, the help of doctors should be contacted without delay - at this level of temperature indicators, convulsions can begin. And after the mercury column on the thermometer scale has reached the critical figure of 42, irreversible damage to brain functions occurs very quickly, and the presence of doctors then already becomes a matter of life and death. but temperature in adults rarely reaches this level. In any case, this usually does not happen with infectious diseases.

How to bring down a high fever

Of course, it is quite difficult to endure high temperatures, however, as we have already found out, it should be brought down only in extreme cases. How to bring down a high fever in the most affordable way? Before using all kinds of antipyretic drugs, you should try to cool down. First of all, you should drink as much liquid as possible - its amount in the body, with an increase in temperature, is significantly reduced, which causes dehydration. And dehydration, in turn, leads to a further increase in temperature. You can drink juices, mineral water, tea - anything you like, as long as it normalizes the water balance of the body as much as possible. Hot tea or fruit drink with honey, lemon, raspberries and currants is very good in this regard. If, after drinking it, perspiration appears on the forehead of a sick person, it means that the temperature has begun to fall.

However, this is not enough for the mercury column to not climb up again after some time. In this case, the patient, having completely undressed him, can be rubbed with vodka, alcohol or cologne and for some time after that not covered with a blanket and not dressed. He, of course, will freeze, but you should not be afraid of this. This method of lowering the temperature is very effective and completely safe - it has long been successfully used in many clinics.

Another good way to lower the temperature is an enema filled with a solution of antipyretic powder and half a glass of boiled water. This procedure is somewhat unpleasant, but it is the best and very quick way to reduce the high temperature when it lasts a very long time.

As for antipyretic drugs, their help should be addressed only in case of emergency. Their choice is now quite large, but the most popular and well-established are paracetamol, aspirin and ibuprofen. It is necessary to drink these pills carefully - they worsen blood clotting and in some cases can cause bleeding. In addition, aspirin should not be used by those who suffer from diseases of the digestive tract, as it irritates the mucous membrane and can exacerbate these diseases.

If the high temperature persists for three days above 38ºС and is not accompanied by cough, runny nose, sore throat and other pronounced symptoms of the disease, a thorough examination of specialists will be required. The reason for this situation may be pneumonia, pyelonephritis, or some other dangerous disease, which requires antibiotics to treat.

Olga Kocheva
Women's magazine JustLady

High temperatures usually scare people. An unexpected jump in body temperature really requires the mandatory application of measures.

What to do - the child has a temperature of 39

If the child has a fever, we strongly recommend that you consult a doctor, and urgently! It is impossible to self-medicate, as it is necessary to make the correct diagnosis and correctly prescribe treatment. So, call your pack - 03.

If you are far from the city, then before the doctors arrive, you need to bring down the temperature of the child. Give him paracetamol or an antipyretic syrup. You can also enter an antipyretic through an enema or a candle.

In addition, babies can reduce body temperature by rubbing the body with vinegar. Dilute table vinegar in water at room temperature in a ratio of 1: 1. Now soak a washcloth in this solution, wring it out and wipe the child's hands, chest and neck. After that, you do not need to wrap up and cover the baby. Let it lie down a little. The vinegar will evaporate, cause the skin to cool, and the body temperature will drop. They do the same with a semi-alcohol rubdown, rubdown with cologne and water. If the child is allergic, then it is better to wipe it with plain water.

If at a temperature of 39 o C the legs and arms of children are cold, this is called white hyperthermia. At the same time, the vessels are spasmodic, there is no heat transfer, blood circulation is disturbed. In this case, the child is rubbed with alcohol.

As soon as you have achieved that the baby's temperature began to decrease, immediately give him tea with currant, raspberry or lime blossom, or give juices diluted with water. But you can't force feed!

Do not panic, in any case, you can call an ambulance, tell about the temperature of 39 and consult with a specialist. Your doctor will tell you what emergency measures to take in your case.

What to do - temperature 39 in an adult

An adult should urgently call a doctor if the body temperature has risen to 39.5 o C. And at a temperature of 41 o C, call an ambulance without delay, even convulsions may begin in a person. So, how to bring down the temperature in an adult:

1. Drink as much liquid as possible! When a person has a fever, the amount of water in the body decreases, and this leads to dehydration, which contributes to an even greater increase in body temperature. Drink water, juices, tea, fruit drinks. Good chicken broth. When perspiration appears on the forehead of a person, this indicates a decrease in body temperature.
2. Take antipyretic drugs: paracetamol, ibuprofen, aspirin.
3. To prevent the temperature from rising again, you can undress the patient and rub him with alcohol, vodka or cologne. After that, do not cover it for a while.

Elevated temperature - an indicator of a person's thermal state is higher than 37.2 degrees. In a normal state, the body temperature should be in the range of 36.5-37.2 degrees. This condition may indicate the development of an infectious, inflammatory process. However, it should be noted that not always an increase in body temperature can be a sign of an illness. The doctor can reveal the exact clinical picture, self-medication is unacceptable and can lead to the development of serious pathological processes.

Etiology

Clinicians note that an increase in body temperature does not always indicate the development of the disease. In fact, such a symptom acts as a protective reaction of the body to any violation. The following etiological factors may be the cause of such a symptom:

• infectious or inflammatory process;
• strong, nervous strain;
• side effect of the drug;
• complication of an existing disease;
• heat stroke, burn;
• increased physical activity;
• fever of unknown etiology;
• oncological disease;
• complication of gastroenterological pathology;
• in women in the period after ovulation;
• autoimmune disease;
• complications after surgery.

Also, a sharp increase in temperature is observed at . This condition is especially dangerous in the case of children, since the children's body is not able to withstand such processes.

It should also be noted that an increase in body temperature is most likely if a person has a weakened immune system.

Classification

There are the following types of high body temperature:

• pyretic - 39-41 degrees;
• hyperpyretic - over 41 degrees.

This condition of a person requires immediate medical attention. Delay or taking medication at your own discretion can cause the development of serious complications, not an exception of death. What to do at a high temperature can only be said by a doctor after an examination and an accurate diagnosis.

It should be distinguished - body temperature up to 39 degrees is considered elevated, and over 39 degrees high.

Symptoms

High fever without symptoms in an adult is extremely rare. As a rule, this condition of a person manifests itself in the form of the following symptoms:

• general weakness, increased fatigue;
• drowsiness;
• almost complete lack of appetite;
• muscle pain;
• fluid loss;
• low blood pressure;
• lack of coordination.

A high temperature in a child can manifest itself in the form of such signs:

• capriciousness;
• drowsiness;
• lack of appetite;
• general weakness.

In more complex cases, the overall clinical picture may be supplemented by convulsions, hallucinations and delusions. Additional signs of the overall clinical picture will depend on the causes of high fever. In any case, you can not take medicines at your own discretion in this case. This can lead not only to a deterioration in the condition, but also to a blurred clinical picture, which greatly complicates further diagnosis.

It should be noted that, just like in adults, a child has a fever without symptoms is extremely rare. This is due to the fact that the immune system of the child's body is much weaker than that of an adult, and any disturbance in the functioning of the body manifests itself rather quickly.

Diagnostics

Why the body temperature rises, only a doctor can say after an examination and an accurate diagnosis.

Initially, a detailed physical examination of the patient is performed with a general history, if the patient's condition allows. To clarify the etiological factors and accurate diagnosis, the following laboratory and instrumental research methods are used:

• rectal and axillary measurement of the thermal index of the body;
• sputum sampling;
• study of feces and urine.

Depending on the alleged diagnosis, the following instrumental diagnostic methods can be used:

• x-ray examination of the abdominal organs;
• X-ray;
• gynecological research.

Only after establishing the etiology of the development of such a pathological process and an accurate diagnosis, the doctor can prescribe a general treatment and select therapeutic methods to eliminate such a symptom.

Treatment

How to bring down the high temperature in a child or an adult, only a doctor can tell. The elimination of such a symptom will depend on the etiology. General measures for this condition of the patient are as follows:

• strict bed rest should be observed. The patient's clothing should be made of light fabric, which will allow the body to "breathe" and thereby alleviate the condition;
• the room in which the patient is located should be regularly ventilated;
• you need to consume a large amount of liquid at room temperature - tea, milk, compotes, juices;
• at a temperature of 39 degrees and above, compresses should be applied to the forehead, neck and wrists. The composition of the liquid for the compress must be agreed with the attending physician.

Antipyretics for high fever in adults and children should be taken only as directed by a doctor.

As for the nutrition of the patient during such a period, it should be based on the following recommendations:

• the patient's food should be light - fruit or vegetable purees, chicken broth, light cottage cheese or vegetable casseroles;
• plentiful drink;
• food in small portions.

Most often, in this state, a person almost completely lacks appetite. You should not overpower the body and take food in the usual amount, as this can lead to a breakdown in the digestive tract and a general deterioration in well-being.

Prohibited activities at high temperature

The following is strictly prohibited under high temperature:

• rub the patient with alcohol tinctures and pure alcohol - this will only lead to an increase in the thermal index of the body;
• wrap the patient in blankets or dress in synthetic clothing;
• give the patient sweet drinks;
• make a draft in the room.

Mistakenly, such actions are taken to stabilize body temperature, which only exacerbates the development of the pathological process.

Prevention

As such, there are no preventive measures against this violation in the work of the body. However, if you put into practice general recommendations for strengthening the immune system, you can, if not eliminate, then significantly reduce the risk of developing such a pathological process.

• observe the daily routine and eat right;
• strengthen the immune system;
• regularly undergo a medical examination by specialized medical specialists;
• promptly seek medical help if you feel unwell.

Such simple rules will help to exclude the development of serious complications.

A temperature is not only a sign that you are sick, but also that your body is fighting an infection. There is nothing wrong with that, you just need to know how to behave correctly.

Actions at high temperature

What to do at high temperature? Most importantly, stay in bed and drink plenty of fluids, drink constantly, at least a little.

In addition, the room in which you lie must be ventilated (ventilation is carried out only in the absence of a patient in the room!). Never take a bath or shower. You can wipe the body with a damp warm cloth, but so that it is not wet.

Healthy drinks

• Berry fruit drinks, tea with lemon, fruit teas are excellent.
• Brew yourself such a drink: dilute 2 teaspoons of honey in one hundred grams of hot boiling water, add 2 teaspoons of raspberry jam and lemon there. Cover with a saucer, drink after 10 minutes.
• Here is another recipe that will help relieve the heat: pour blackcurrant leaves with boiling water, leave for 10 minutes, then add lemon juice, drink every half hour.
• Even at a temperature, chicken broth is very useful.

Other actions and drugs

• You should not take antipyretic tablets if your body temperature is not higher than 38.9. It is enough to wear thin cotton clothes and cover yourself with a light thin sheet so that it is not hot. Try to sleep.
• If the temperature has risen a degree higher, you can drink a proven antipyretic strictly according to the instructions. Aspirin lowers fever and temperature well (one tablet is enough), just do not give it to children. The tablet will work in 30 minutes, the temperature will rise again later, but do not drink the next tablet before 4 hours.
• At temperatures above forty, be sure to drink pills, you can put a damp, cool cloth on your head. There should be no draft in the room. Be sure to keep your feet warm. Temperature should be measured every thirty minutes. If the temperature continues to rise, call an ambulance.

Can't do without an ambulance

There are situations when at a high temperature it is no longer possible to act independently:

• The baby is less than three months old, his temperature is above 38 C;
• The temperature rose above 40 C;
• Temperature 38 C and above does not subside for more than three days;
• If the temperature has risen in a person with any chronic diseases.

The child's temperature

The temperature of the child jumped sharply - a reason for excitement. What to do with a high temperature in a child?

• You should not choose medicines on your own and consult on forums for moms to. Call the doctor on duty or an ambulance immediately!
• It is better to buy medicines prescribed by a doctor in syrups, they are easier to give to a child and they are better absorbed in the body. You can drink the medicine with juice or water.
• While the ambulance is coming, make sure that the child is not hot, open it; when the body has cooled down a bit, cover again. Watch your feet, at high temperatures they can freeze, in this case, warm them with your hands and put on warm socks.

At least once in a lifetime, but each of us has experienced a high temperature. It has long been known that it is not recommended to bring down the temperature up to 38 degrees. In this case, it is a means of fighting our body with a disease, an infection. Many studies prove that when bacteria and infections in our body die much faster. But if the temperature is 38 and above, it is worth taking measures aimed at reducing it. Such a temperature is considered high enough to simply turn a blind eye to it, and the general well-being at the same time leaves much to be desired.

If you feel a general malaise, runny nose, cough, temperature 38, it is well known that you should consult a doctor to determine the cause of the disease and establish a diagnosis.

There can be a great many reasons: infectious and viral diseases, allergic reactions, reactions to vaccinations, inflammatory processes in the body, severe illnesses, operations, overheating in the sun, teething in young children, etc.

The most common reason that a temperature of 38 and above has appeared is, as a rule, infectious and viral diseases.

Doctors recommend bed rest for viral diseases. But at a frantic modern pace, few people follow this rule, preferring to endure a cold “on their feet”, and relieve unpleasant symptoms with symptomatic means. The danger of this approach to treatment is that often symptomatic cold preparations contain phenylephrine, a substance that increases blood pressure and makes the heart work hard. In order to avoid the complications of a cold, you need to choose medicines without components of this kind. For example, AntiGrippin (preferably from Natur-Product) is a cold medicine without phenylephrine, which eliminates the unpleasant symptoms of SARS without causing an increase in pressure and without harming the heart muscle.

Many doctors believe that the temperature of 38 can not be knocked down. It is recommended to start knocking it down at a temperature of 38.5 degrees and above. Others already at 38 degrees are advised to take measures to reduce it. However, going to the doctor in a state where the temperature is 38 is not an easy task. You can knock it down at least in order to feel a temporary improvement in well-being.

What to do at a temperature of 38 and above? To begin with, you can take an antipyretic: aspirin, panadol, ibuprofen, popular soluble powders "Teraflu", "Fervex" and other drugs.

Drugs that fight body temperature are available in the form of tablets, suppositories, soluble powders, in children also in the form of mixtures, syrups. Solutions, medicines, syrups have the fastest action. Within half an hour after taking the temperature will drop. Candles have the slowest action. With their use, the temperature drops after an hour and a half. However, the action lasts much longer than other drugs (about six hours), so it is best to use them at night. It should be noted that the use of candles is not a very convenient method. They dissolve much longer than other means, their action depends on the degree of filling of the rectum.

You can take these medicines at regular intervals, but not more than every 4 hours. At this time, you should drink as much liquid as possible. Infusion of linden, lemon and honey, cranberry or lingonberry fruit drinks, and simply compotes, juices are very useful at this time. By the way, at a high temperature, you can try to drink the following drink: add the juice of one lemon to a glass of hot water. It can also assist in lowering body temperature.

If there is a need, you should know that it is not advisable to wrap yourself in warm clothes at this time, quite the contrary - it is worth taking measures aimed at cooling the body: undress, rub yourself with a solution of alcohol or vinegar (the solution is prepared by mixing the ingredients in equal amounts). Rubbing should be performed in the following order: arms, axillary zones, legs, back, abdomen and chest, excluding the heart area), apply napkins moistened with cold water or bottles of cold water to the groin and under the arms. If the temperature is 38 or even higher in young children, it is advisable to rub them with warm water. The use of vinegar and alcohol for children is undesirable and fraught with burns.