Dermatitis of the auricle treatment in humans. Treatment of dermatitis of the auricle with folk and medical means. Ear fungus treatment

Of course, dermatitis in the ears is not fatal. But if it is not treated in time, it can manifest itself as severe inflammation, which significantly impairs the quality of life. In addition, in places where seborrheic dermatitis is localized, scars and eczema appear over time, which cannot be called attractive. Seborrheic dermatitis in the ears can spread to healthy areas of the skin, and therefore requires immediate treatment.

Seborrheic dermatitis in the ears is manifested by peeling of the skin, itching and redness. Similar manifestations are localized in the ear canal, auricle or behind the ears.

Symptoms of the manifestation of the disease:

there is a change in the usual color of the skin behind the ears and in the auricle;
there is slight swelling;
small nodules appear on the skin containing a clear liquid (they are able to open on their own, forming wet places that are a springboard for the development of microbes);
the epidermis is characterized by a dry state and peeling;
the ear of adults is covered with yellow scabs;
from the ear canal, pus or a colorless liquid may be released, accompanied by an unpleasant odor;
if the disease is not treated in time, the skin in the places of localization of dermatitis coarsens and becomes covered with age spots.

The severity of a skin disease depends on many factors. The more you delay with treatment, the more difficult it will be to get rid of the unfortunate peeling.

Physicians, depending on skin type, There are 3 forms of dermatitis:

Dry. White scales appear (dandruff). Sebum cannot come to the surface normally, so pores become clogged and signs of dry skin appear. If dandruff is removed mechanically, the skin will have a red tint, which indicates inflammation.
Fatty. Increased secretion of sebum, accompanied by an unpleasant odor. Peeling acquires a yellowish tint. It usually occurs during adolescence.
Mixed. It is characterized by the presence of several foci: for example, a white rash (dry type) occurs on the skin of the face and ears, and the hair and eyebrows are covered with yellowish scales.

Reasons for the appearance

Seborrhea in the ears may appear due to some circumstances that are associated with the health of the organs and systems of the human body. Among the causes of ear dermatitis, physicians distinguish:

weakened immunity;
improper metabolism;
lack of vitamins, which often happens in the spring;
hormonal disruptions, especially in adolescence and during pregnancy;
the presence of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and liver;
frequent stress;
genetic predisposition.

There is also contact dermatitis, which may be due to the following factors:

wearing jewelry, hearing aids, or headphones made of metal that doesn't suit your skin;
the use of chemical detergents and dyes that cause allergic reactions on the skin;
drops for the treatment of otitis;
strong squeezing to the ears of hats made of synthetic materials.

If ear dermatitis is not treated in time, it can develop into dermatosis.

Important point! Dermatosis is associated with the action of the fungus Malasseziafurfur, which feeds on the fat secreted through the skin. The products of its vital activity are just toxins that lead to the destruction of the epithelium. Seborrheic dermatosis often affects the auricles.

Features of treatment

To cure dermatitis or dermatosis, complex therapy is required:

general strengthening of immunity due to proper nutrition and vitamin course;
ointments and creams of local action;
taking antifungal, antiallergic and anti-inflammatory drugs (orally and in the form of injections);
various lotions based on decoctions from the field of traditional medicine;
the use of a special liquid that smoothes wrinkles on the skin (for example, Castellani).

You should not conduct self-diagnosis, because to determine the type of dermatitis, you need to contact a dermatologist or otolaryngologist.

How to deal with drugs bought at a pharmacy

To dry the skin, use zinc ointment. If there are various swellings and foci, then they resort to applying boric or picric acid to the lesions.

Severe itching? Then get antihistamines, such as:

zodak;
suprastin;
loratadine;
cetirizine;
parlazin.

The last two options are also sold in the form of syrup, so they are well absorbed by the children's body.

If you have atopic dermatitis caused by a number of factors, the following activities are carried out:

Drops are instilled into the ear canal. Sofradex solution is considered to be an effective drug. It not only relieves inflammation and swelling, it is also designed to eliminate unpleasant itching. You can purchase an analogue of the medicine - Polydex, which perfectly fights fungi and bacteria.
A thin layer of corticosteroid ointment is applied to the localization of the disease (several times a day). For children and adults, Geocorton is suitable, which has an antimicrobial effect.
When diagnosing contact dermatitis, of course, eliminate the irritant.

In addition to the use of various creams and ointments, you can use special shampoos that fight dandruff:

nizoral;
skin cap;
sebosol;
sulsena;
and many others.

They include:

ketoconazole, which blocks the access of nutrients to fungal cells;
ciclopirox, fighting mycoses;
zinc, which not only prevents the growth of the fungus, but also eliminates inflammatory processes;
selenium disulfide, which slows down the renewal of skin cells;
tar (folk remedy that eliminates peeling).

Ointments and creams in the fight against seborrheic dermatitis in the ears:

Selenium-based Sulsen paste is a good treatment for seborrheic dermatitis. It dries well and eliminates inflammatory processes.
Glucocorticosteroid creams, ointments and lotions have proven themselves on the positive side. But their use should be carried out after consultation with the doctor.
Lotions and ointments, which include salicylic acid, are designed to soften the skin of the affected areas. They are used before the main preparations of an intensive effect on the fungus are applied.

To relieve severe inflammation, a dermatologist may prescribe physiotherapy. Exposure to UV rays, cold air and ozone can eliminate even the most severe manifestations of the disease.

ethnoscience

If you want to spend minimal money on the treatment of ear dermatitis, then pay attention to the herbs and drugs donated by nature itself. Of course, unlike highly effective synthesized drugs, you will have to tinker a lot, but traditional medicine has practically no contraindications, but are cheap or even free of charge (in the case of self-procurement).

For treatment, decoctions and infusions, as well as vegetable oils are used. They are applied to a swab, cotton pad or turunda, and then applied to the site of the inflammatory process.

They can be used for acute seborrhea.

Important point! It is not enough to eliminate the strong manifestations of dermatitis. To eliminate all the symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to carry out complex therapy for 2 months.

Folk remedies to eliminate oily seborrhea involve the use of the following gifts of nature:

Hypericum herbs;
sage and chamomile flowers;
infusion of stinging nettle;
homemade ointments based on oak bark, burdock and honey.

You can also use tar soap, vinegar lotions and soda solution (baking soda + water).

To cure dry seborrhea, make lotions from:

decoction of onion peel;
infusion of dry nettle leaves;
linseed oil in symbiosis with violet leaves and sea buckthorn;
castor oil with the addition of egg yolk;
decoction based on burdock roots in combination with lard.

All these compresses and tampons are placed on the affected areas of the skin. After a while, they are removed and the auricle is thoroughly wiped with a cotton pad.

Prevention measures

Even if you eliminate all the symptoms of the disease, ear dermatitis can start again. That is why it is necessary to take preventive measures.

Should:

wash your hair regularly with a special shampoo, selected together with your dermatologist (tar soap is allowed);
eat right (eliminate easily digestible carbohydrates, replacing them with fresh fruits and vegetables, be sure to eat cereals, durum pasta, cheeses, meat and fish, it does not hurt to season dishes with iodized salt);
if contact dermatitis has been recorded, then you will have to change your jewelry, headphones or hearing aid;
do not overcool by protecting your ears from the cold with a headdress (only natural fabrics);
buy a vitamin complex at the pharmacy containing zinc, selenium, magnesium (you can take prenatal vitamins Elevit);
remember to wash your ears regularly and use only your personal hygiene items.

A little about diet

During treatment, you need to follow a diet. Exclude:

acute;
salty;
smoked;
fried food.

Stop eating a lot of baking and sweets, because they contribute to the development of the fungus. If you take vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin A, E, B (carrots, apples, cabbage, asparagus, etc.), you can not only strengthen the immune system, but also ensure rapid regeneration of the skin.

Drink as much water as possible (preferably mineral without gas), because it will help improve metabolism. At least 2 liters of liquid should be consumed per day.

If you have bad habits, try to give them up, because smoking and alcohol are just those factors that, albeit indirectly, provoke the occurrence of dermatitis and dermatosis in the ears. Replace them with sports. Such compensation will only benefit.

Thus, seborrhea in the ears is easily eliminated with the help of conventional medical treatment, which, in combination with cosmetic preparations and decoctions from the field of traditional medicine, can eliminate not only the symptoms, but also the causes of the disease. People who are actively struggling with dermatitis in the ears are advised to follow a diet, hygiene and start eating a balanced diet.

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Seborrheic dermatitis. Treatment.

A huge number of factors can provoke ear dermatitis, especially for frequent patients of a dermatologist and an allergist. Since this disease can lead to hearing loss, it is necessary to know the causes, symptoms, as well as preventive measures for this pathology.

What is ear dermatitis

Ear dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin of the external auditory canal and auricle, resulting from a reaction to stimuli of an internal and external nature.

There are 3 forms of this disease:

Atopic.
Contact.
Seborrheic.

The latter type is considered the most dangerous, since its spread is possible to nearby areas of the skin (face and neck).

Causes

The following factors can provoke the occurrence of any form of ear dermatitis:

weakening of the protective function of the body;
genetic predisposition;
the presence of a bacterial or viral infection;
chronic diseases;
stressful situations;
purulent discharge and persistent ear itching;
intoxication of the body;
violations in metabolic processes;
malfunctions in the functioning of the digestive system;
skin diseases;
the effect of chemicals on the ear canal;
persistent otitis;
mechanical damage or injury to the ears, in which an infection can get into the wound.
improperly selected cosmetics or hygiene products;
the use of hats, hairpins, headphones, hearing aids and glasses, the composition of the material of which can cause allergic reactions;
individual susceptibility to jewelry metal.

Symptoms

Symptoms of ear dermatitis are characterized by the presence of such signs:

redness and swelling of the skin with the formation of swelling;
the appearance of nodules or blisters with a clear liquid, which, when spontaneously opened, form weeping foci;
purulent discharge of an unpleasant odor;
unbearable itching sensation and burning of the affected areas;
small rash in the ear area;
the presence of crusts of gray and yellow color, film;
greasy plaque;
peeling of the skin;
pain in the affected area, covering the head from the affected ear;
the formation of sulfur plugs in the ear canal;
deterioration in general well-being;
irritability;
possible increase in temperature and dizziness.

Important: the acute form of the disease may be accompanied by the formation of boils that provoke a narrowing of the auditory canal, which can cause hearing loss.

How it goes in children

There is an opinion that the causes of seborrheic dermatitis of the ears in childhood are a genetic predisposition and the presence of residual maternal hormones in the child's body.

The disease appears in the first months after the birth of the baby and usually disappears on its own. This does not mean that you should not pay attention to the symptoms that appear and abandon therapeutic measures.

The main sign of the manifestation of dermatitis will be the presence of greasy scales on the ears, which constantly flake off on clothes. Often there is dandruff, which indicates a seborrheic form of ear dermatitis. In the absence of careful hygiene care and preventive measures, secondary infection occurs, which leads to the need for antibiotics. Therapeutic therapy is carried out based on the general condition of the child with topical preparations or a weak hormonal agent - hydrocortisone ointment.

Diagnostics

Symptoms of this pathology resemble an allergic skin disease. In order for the treating specialist to make a correct diagnosis, he needs to examine the patient, study the history from his medical record in order to find out the presence of chronic pathologies and the details of the appearance of disturbing symptoms.

Any treatment should begin with the elimination of the causative agent of the disease, and with seborrheic dermatitis of the ears, these are pathogenic fungi.

Medical

Therapy of pathology is individual in nature, depends on the form of the course and includes the use of the following drugs:

The first thing that is recommended to be done in such a situation for both adults and children is to treat the foci of inflammation with hydrogen peroxide, a solution of soda or high concentration laundry soap.
Zinc ointment, which has a drying effect, will help eliminate weeping foci. Also for this purpose, solutions of boric or picric acids are applied to the skin.
In order to alleviate unbearable itching, antihistamines are prescribed in tablets or injections - Loratadin, Claritin, Suprastin. For children, the appointment of drugs in the form of drops is recommended - Parlazin, Tavegil, Cetirizine.
To reduce inflammation in seborrheic dermatitis, as in the atopic form, the following drops are allowed - Sofradex, Polydex or Geocorton ointment.
For the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis in the ears, I use antifungal agents in the form of ointments - Mikospor, Naftifin, Lamisil.
Mandatory use for seborrheic dermatitis shampoos with antimycotic action - Nizoral, Skin-cap.
Immunostimulants and vitamins. Increase the protective function of the body to fight infection.
Diet therapy to normalize the functioning of the digestive tract with a reduction in the amount of fats and carbohydrates, spicy foods. Seborrheic dermatitis involves a hypoallergenic diet that excludes citrus fruits, chocolate, coffee drinks, and gluten-containing foods.
Drugs that stabilize metabolic processes in the body - Apilak, Enterofuril.
Physiotherapy, including UHF and X-ray therapy procedures.

Important: the entire parotid region and auricle should be cleaned of crusts and pus with special care so as not to damage the skin and avoid deep penetration of the infection.

To obtain a highly effective result, treatment should be carried out in a complex manner and be prescribed only by the attending physician.

Folk

For the preparation of teas for the purposes of herbal medicine, medicinal plants such as elderberry, strawberry, field bark, juniper, anise, rhubarb, prickly harrow, sorrel, celery, and beans are used. For a daily dosage, take 1 tbsp. herbs and pour boiling water, as in the preparation of ordinary tea. As lotions, herbs are used, which can be bought at a regular pharmacy, St. John's wort and oak bark, which have an antiseptic effect.

Important: folk methods are not the main method of treatment.

Are complications possible

Seborrheic dermatitis often leads to ear dermatosis, which is characterized by the development of the fungus Malasseziafurfur on the scalp and feeds on the secretion of the sebaceous glands. Also, furunculosis in the ears can cause hearing loss in humans. Therefore, treatment should be carried out at the initial stage of the disease, since in the chronic form, therapy is much more difficult and dangerous.

Prevention

To prevent the occurrence of primary ear dermatitis, as well as its recurrence, the following preventive measures must be observed:

regular observance of the principles of personal hygiene;
a balanced diet rich in vegetable dishes, fruits, berries. Products must contain vitamins A and C, essential trace elements.
timely treatment of chronic diseases;
avoid injury to the outer and inner skin of the ears;
support of immunity with special preparations;
compliance with preventive measures in order to prevent the development of inflammation of the ears;
elimination of any allergens that can cause dermatitis;
hats, hairpins, headphones, hearing aids must be used strictly individually.

As soon as the first symptoms of the disease appear, be sure to consult a dermatologist. Timely diagnosis and treatment will help to exclude the development of a chronic form of pathology and completely get rid of the problem that worries you.

Causes of ear dermatitis

Etiological factors in the development of the disease in a broad sense are divided into traumatic, immunological, infectious. In addition, the disease can cause:

Causes of itchy ears

Symptoms of dermatitis in the ear canal, as well as on the outside, can appear under the influence of various factors.

Wearing glasses can cause this disease. In this case, the inflammation can even spread to the cheeks, nose or eyelids. Frames are often made of metal or plastic that can be an irritant.

During an ear disease, it is strictly forbidden to use cotton swabs!

There are 3 types of dermatitis in the ears: atopic, seborrheic and contact.

The reasons for its appearance, as well as the methods of treatment, have their own nuances. Symptoms differ more significantly, so it is difficult to make a mistake in the diagnosis.

atopic

This is the most common type of skin lesion. However, it manifests itself in everyone in their own way.

But most often its manifestations are visible to the naked eye. It can spread to the area behind the auricle.

Atopic dermatitis flows behind the ears in the same way as the internal one, but the latter is much more dangerous and unpleasant.

People try to scratch the very itchy skin of the inner ear with cotton swabs or sharper objects.

Symptoms:

Redness of the skin inside or behind the ear, if it is atopic or contact dermatitis behind the ears.
Strong itching. Patients often scratch the entrance to the auditory canal to the blood.
Purulent vesicles form when they burst, pus flows down the skin, sometimes getting into the ear, causing severe discomfort.

Inside the ear, inflammation and itching are removed with antihistamines in the form of drops, the treatment of dermatitis behind the ears in an adult is provided with ointments or creams.

Medical practice highlights the main causes of ear dermatitis in children and adults:

the negative impact of chemicals on the external hearing aid;
discharge of purulent masses from the auricles for a long period of time;
dermatitis of a different type, manifested on the human body.

Types of inflammation of the skin of the ear shell

Despite the fact that the place of localization of the inflammatory process - the auricle cannot be examined by the patient on his own, it is extremely important to visit the doctor literally at the first symptoms.

With a long absence of proper treatment or therapy at home using alternative recipes, the signs of the inflammatory process increase and the disease worsens.

This is a rather dangerous condition that you should know as much as possible about. The etiology of its appearance is diverse and even today it has not been studied deeply enough, but the main complex is as follows:

In the absence of proper treatment, the signs of the inflammatory process increase

Symptoms in humans

Dermatitis of the ears is a lesion that is inflammatory in nature and is localized on the skin of the external auditory canal. Dermatitis of the ears is accompanied by the following symptoms: a sensation of itching and changes in the skin, which can occur under the influence of allergens (if we are talking about contact dermatitis) or due to spontaneous development (if we talk about ear eczematous dermatitis).

Ear dermatitis has a complex etiology and is most often chronic. So, with the complication of seborrheic dermatitis, limited neurodermatitis develops.

It may also be a secondary drug-induced allergic dermatitis, which is often not recognized for a long period of time.

Ear dermatitis treatment

How to cure ear dermatitis? In the treatment of contact dermatitis, it is necessary to avoid contact with allergens, which are most often determined by trial and error.

And in order to reduce itching and inflammation, it is recommended to use glucocorticoids for the treatment of ear dermatitis, for example, 1% hydrocortisone ointment. If the dermatitis is eczematous, then in addition to the above remedies, Burov's solution is prescribed to cure ear dermatitis.

Ear dermatitis symptoms

Whatever the etiology of ear dermatitis, it is accompanied by symptoms such as redness, itching, peeling, discharge from the ear and hyperpigmentation. It is also impossible not to say that a fairly common phenomenon in dermatitis in the ear area is secondary infection.

Causes of ear dermatitis

Auricular dermatitis in humans can be atopic, seborrheic, or contact. With atopic dermatitis, the patient experiences severe itching of the skin of the entire ear, the area near it, and even in the ear canal itself.

Accidental injury to the skin in the ear area should not be allowed, which can occur during combing. The slightest wound in the ears can become a possible cause of infection and further complications.

Contact dermatitis is accompanied by severe redness of the ears and their swelling. Severe itching and various rashes on the skin of the ear are also present.

Seborrheic type of ear dermatitis differs from others in the appearance of plaques on the skin, which are covered with a greasy soft yellowish-gray crust. Inflammation in this case can move to the neck and cheeks.

Sick people usually complain about a certain set of symptoms of ear dermatitis of varying intensity when visiting a doctor.

Sick people complain about a certain set of symptoms when visiting a doctor.

Redness, swelling of the skin behind the ear and directly in the shell itself are visually determined.
The skin changes appearance, nodular elements with a serous transparent liquid inside appear massively. When combing, they open up, weeping fused foci are formed.
The epidermis becomes dry, thinner, peeling symptoms appear due to malnutrition of the skin.
Seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by the appearance of numerous yellow greasy crusts, scales, plaques.
In the absence of adequate therapy for dermatitis in the ears, an active separation of pus and serous-type sticky fluid from the depths of the passage affected by dermatitis of the ear begins.
In the process of aggravation of the processes, the skin coverings surrounding the affected area begin to thicken, they change their natural color, hyperpigmentation is noticeable.
If this is a child, he is nervous, naughty, body temperature may rise.

It is inherent in people themselves to significantly worsen the situation instead of taking therapeutic measures. Severe itching leads to the fact that the affected areas are combed, extensive wounds form, this leads to secondary infection and a significant aggravation of the disease.

Dermatitis is quite possible to treat and win. In this aspect, it is necessary to accurately identify the etiology, eliminate the irritant, since its presence during the treatment period entails re-infection with an even more severe course.

You need to seek professional medical help. When visiting a medical institution, a specialist determines the type of dermatitis, the degree of development and severity of the disease, and the most effective treatment system is prescribed.

Ear dermatitis in humans is rapid and sudden.

Treatment should be started immediately if the following symptoms are present:

peeling, rashes, swelling on the lobe, behind the ears and the skin around - eczema;
itching in the ear canal;
sometimes there are weeping crusts of the epidermis of a yellowish tint, especially if it is a seborrheic type;
foul-smelling discharge from the ear canals;
skin hyperthermia;
rash with pustular papule.

If the advanced stage of the disease has come, then boils are observed, due to which the level of hearing decreases in people suffering from this disease.

You can not comb the skin, so you can aggravate the atopic type of the disease and bring the infection under the skin.

Treatment

Treatment of dermatitis of the auricle begins with wiping the affected areas with antiseptic solutions. Hydrogen peroxide, soda solution is good for this purpose.

With strong weeping, in order to dry the skin, you can apply zinc ointment. With an allergic nature, the treatment of ear dermatitis in humans includes the ingestion of antihistamines (Zirtek, Erius, Cetrin, Suprastin).

These funds are aimed at reducing itching and reducing the severity of an allergic reaction. Also, drops with antibiotics or glucocorticoids (Sofradex, Polydex) are used to treat ear dermatitis.

With atopic dermatitis in children, the doctor prescribes a complex treatment. To quickly eliminate itching, antihistamines are prescribed. And in order to eliminate the signs of the inflammatory process in the ear canal, doctors prescribe drops.

You can treat such an ailment with tampons that are placed in the ear canal. They help eliminate signs of inflammation, and relieve itching. You can make a tampon at home. Moisten a small piece of gauze, roll it up and soak it in hydrogen peroxide.

You can also soak the swab with Pioctanin, Boric acid.

At home, you can cook a folk recipe that has proven itself well. However, before using the prescription, you should consult your doctor.

For cooking, you need elecampane root and pork fat. Such components must be mixed. But, the doctor should tell you the proportion, which will be calculated depending on the severity of the disease.

In any case, if you find the first signs of the disease, you should consult a doctor. After all, only a doctor can determine the type and severity of ear dermatitis, as well as prescribe the necessary treatment.

After finding out the cause and making a diagnosis, the dermatologist prescribes the appropriate treatment.

It is important to find out the cause of the allergic reaction and only then eliminate it. Only after this event, the treatment will be effective.

Treatment of the disease is carried out on an individual basis, taking into account the characteristics of the course and type of dermatitis. There are some rules that are suitable for the treatment of any type of rash.

The foci of inflammation can be wiped with a solution of hydrogen peroxide, soda or laundry soap.

In the presence of wetting, solutions of picric and boric acids can be applied to the skin. Drying ointments (Zinc) are also used.

To eliminate itching, antihistamines are prescribed. Children can take Zyrtec, Cetirizine, Parlazin drops. Adults are shown taking the Zodak, Loratadine.

If atopic dermatitis is diagnosed, then treatment is carried out using:

a drop of Sofradex (steroid and antibiotic);

a drop of Polydex (anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drug);

ointment Geocorton (antibiotic).

Seborrheic dermatitis can be treated with the above antibacterial drugs in the presence of infection. In addition, treatment includes the use of funds aimed at eliminating crusts.

Shampooing should be done using Skin-cap shampoo. Due to the pyrithione in the composition, it fights fungus, inflammation, and also soothes the surface of the skin.

An ointment with an antifungal component can be applied to the skin. These include Bifisam, Lamisil, Mykospor.

Crusts and purulent contents should be carefully removed without damaging the skin surface.

Treatment of contact dermatitis involves the complete exclusion of contact with the allergen.

With any type of disease, vitamin therapy has a positive effect. The patient is prescribed vitamins A, B, E to restore the surface of the skin, strengthen the immune defense.

Antibacterial drops can be used to treat dermatitis in the ears.
If there is a lack of calcium, then calcium gluconate injections are performed. Oral medications may also be prescribed.

Restoration of the affected areas is carried out using UHF and UV procedures. Lotions and compresses, which are made on the basis of medicinal herbs, also have a beneficial effect on the surface of the skin.

Therapy of ear diseases is prescribed purely by a doctor. But the most important thing should be getting rid of the allergen or irritant. Further, the complex is something like this:

Ointment or cream. External drugs with a wide spectrum of action, which should relieve inflammation on the skin and at the same time heal wounds.

Diet. The doctor will prescribe the optimal diet and be sure to focus on what needs to be excluded from the menu.

Physiotherapy. A course of sessions for UHF therapy or phototherapy.

antibiotic drugs.

Often, the treatment of problems in the ear area comes down to compresses, but not every dermatitis lends itself to such therapy.

Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of relapse, the doctor prescribes the above set of procedures.

At home, you can prepare an ointment based on butter with the addition of elecampane, walnut leaf and horse sorrel root, previously ground into powder. Lubricate the affected area twice a day.

Therapy is exclusively symptomatic and consists of several main areas. Treatment of dermatitis with a similar localization should begin with the treatment of the focus with disinfectant solutions.

A special part of therapy is a special diet, which excludes coffee, all kinds of citrus fruits, chocolate, products containing gluten. It is useful for the period of treatment not to eat sweets, muffins and cookies, to saturate the body with vitamins A, E, minerals, calcium. UHF and UV procedures, folk remedies allow to improve the effect.

Treatment of ear dermatitis should be carried out only after consulting a doctor. Only an experienced specialist is able to recognize the disease. The above signs may be symptoms of other pathologies that require different therapy. The diagnosis is established by the results of examination of the lesion. In some cases, the doctor may take a scraping to determine the pathological flora (fungal or infectious).

The primary therapeutic measure for a disease is the elimination of a provoking factor. Particular attention should be paid to new objects that have come into contact with the skin at the site of pathology. Because even the highest quality treatment will bring little effect if the irritant continues to act.

To eliminate ear dermatitis, apply:

Local antihistamines and anti-inflammatory drugs. Various ointments are prescribed that relieve swelling, eliminate itching and restore skin condition.

Antihistamine tablets inside. They are used if the patient complains of severe, unbearable itching of the skin in the lesion.

Hormonal ointments are prescribed if anti-inflammatory and antihistamines have not given the desired effect.

Affected areas should be treated regularly with hydrogen peroxide, warm water and soap, or a weak solution of soda.

If the addition of bacterial flora is noted, antibacterial ointments are prescribed, and if a fungus is found, antimycotic agents are prescribed. With a mild process, they are used in the form of ointments. However, if severe purulent inflammation is noted, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics in the form of tablets for at least 5 days.

Traditional medicine methods

Traditional medicine for ear dermatitis should be used in combination with medicines prescribed by a doctor. In addition, traditional recipes should not be used without the advice of a doctor, as they contain herbs that can also cause an allergic reaction.

Among the methods of traditional medicine, phytotherapy is used to eliminate ear dermatitis. Patients are advised to take teas and infusions of herbs and herbs that have anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effects. Among these, the most popular are:

It does not matter if it is contact, atopic or seborrheic dermatitis in the ears, the treatment is selected for each patient individually. It is prescribed based on the results of the diagnosis of the disease.

I must say that the choice of drugs is not always successful, since the individual characteristics of the body play a big role.

If, when using any remedy for ear dermatitis in a person, the treatment did not bring a positive result, then the drug is replaced by another.

Diagnostics and traditional therapy

The principles of the treatment program are reduced to the following areas:

Identification and exclusion of the factor that caused the disease with the use of a strict diet.

Removal of symptoms by external and internal preparations.

Correction of the protective properties of the body with the help of medications and psychological therapy.

Acting as part of a program for the treatment of dermatitis in the ears, the doctor selects medications and procedures.

First of all, the patient must exclude all allergic foods from the diet.

Help of traditional medicine

Treatment with folk remedies includes many medicinal herbs. But before starting their use, it is important to exclude some factors, such as: inflammation of the inner ear, the presence of advanced forms of this disease. It is also impossible to replace the treatment prescribed by a doctor with folk remedies.

Prevention of ear dermatitis

It is important to understand that having had any ear disease, the risk of consequences in the form of itching and skin irritation at the treatment site is very high.

Therefore, in order to prevent it, you can immediately lubricate the site of impact of the drops with a moisturizer to reduce the risk of irritation.

If you wear glasses, initially give preference to a high-quality frame that does not oxidize and does not leave marks on your face.

Shampoo and styling and coloring products also need to be selected carefully, here not only ears, but also hair are at risk.

You need to wipe the sink regularly, when washing your hair, you need to wash your ear with the same soap solution over its entire area.

The auricles do not like moisture, so after hygiene procedures you need to absorb it with a towel.

In the prevention of inflammation of the epidermis in the organs of hearing, the general prevention of diseases of this organ is of great importance.

They are afraid of hypothermia, water and drafts. Therefore, in the winter you need to wear a hat, in the summer after swimming in the reservoirs, dry thoroughly, and do not go out into the cold after washing your hair, when water or condensate residues can provoke otitis media. Take care of yourself and be always healthy! Goodbye!

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As in other parts of the body, sebaceous glands are also located in the ears; if they fail, ear dermatitis can be observed. A typical manifestation is peeling, the nature of which depends on the type of seborrheic dermatitis.

The condition itself does not pose a threat, but causes discomfort. Consider how seborrhea in the ears is treated and whether alternative methods can be used.

What is ear dermatitis

Dermatitis is a disease of the skin that takes various forms, most often these are banal scaly skin areas, but occasionally skin dysfunctions. Ear dermatitis is an inflammatory process localized on the outer part of the ear canal.

The process first takes place exclusively in the outer part of the ear. If you ignore the disease and do not start treatment on time, then inflammation can spread to the inside. Seborrheic dermatitis can be observed in one or both ears at once.

At the very beginning, the situation seems harmless, in some patients it has been mild for many years and does not particularly bother. However, without therapy, ear canal seborrhea can progress and cause a full-fledged inflammatory process that requires drug treatment for a longer time.

Causes

Seborrhea can occur for various reasons, most often the condition is not a separate pathology. There are the following factors:

heredity - like ordinary dermatitis, ear can also develop due to a similar mechanism of the sebaceous glands, like one of the family members;
non-observance of hygiene rules;
use of headphones or hearing aids;
cosmetics;
weakening of the immune system due to bad habits, taking antibiotics, poor nutrition, etc.;
dermatological diseases;
failure of the hormonal system;
chronic diseases such as diabetes.

Symptoms

Symptoms of seborrhea may vary slightly, depending on the type of disease. They are distinguished by two - oily seborrhea and dry. In the first case, the state manifests itself as follows:

pronounced shine of the skin associated with increased work of the sebaceous glands;
coarsening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis;
moderate or severe itching;
the presence of scales of a grayish-yellow color;
sometimes an overgrowth of fungal microflora is possible due to a suitable nutrient medium.

Dry type of seborrhea manifests itself in the form of:

reddish spots on the skin;
sensations of tight skin;
severe itching;
fine dandruff;
cracks in the epithelium.

There is also a mixed type of dermatitis, then the patient has symptoms of two types at once. In this case, the treatment will be slightly different, you will need a remedy that corrects the functions of the sebaceous glands in both directions.

How it goes in children

It is believed that the presence of seborrhea in the ears in children is caused by a genetic predisposition and residual maternal hormones. Often, the condition is observed in the first months after the birth of the baby and eventually goes away on its own without outside help.

The main manifestations are the presence of oily scales and dandruff. Sometimes the symptoms are difficult to notice, you should pay attention to clothing, flaking skin may remain on it.

Despite the fact that in children, ear seborrhea often goes away on its own, the condition of the ears should be monitored. If the progression of the disease is noticeable, care and preventive measures will be needed. This will avoid the need for medication.

Treatment

First you need to establish the cause that caused seborrhea by contacting a specialist. After the examination, he will prescribe the most suitable drug, taking into account the age of the patient and the course of the disease. The basis of therapy is creams or ointments for dermatitis, which are smeared on the ear until the symptoms disappear.

You should not independently select a drug for the treatment of seborrhea, it is recommended to contact a specialist who will prescribe an effective and safe medicine.

Medical

Medications are used depending on the type of seborrhea. For weeping areas of the skin, a drying agent, such as zinc ointment, will be required. In this case, boric or picric acid will be effective.

If the patient is tormented by severe itching, the use of antihistamines is acceptable: Claritin, Edem, Suprastin. Children are prescribed drops: Parlazin or Cetirizine.

Sometimes antifungal drugs may be required, they are effective: Lamisil, Naftifin and Mycospor.

In the presence of seborrhea on the scalp, it is required to use special pharmacy shampoos: Nizoral, Skin-cap or Sulsena.

In addition to ointments, creams and shampoos, it is extremely important to take care of taking immunostimulants and vitamins. The best option would be to get them with the help of products, if this is not possible, then you should choose a vitamin complex.

Folk

Many people prefer to combine treatment with ear drops or creams with traditional medicine. This method often has an effective effect and eliminates symptoms as much as possible. But it will not be superfluous to consult a specialist so as not to harm yourself and not aggravate the situation.

You can try using oils: olive, sea buckthorn, calendula and chamomile. Soak a cotton pad in oil and gently lubricate the affected areas of the ear. Chamomile works well. Natural chamomile tea is poured with boiling water and left to infuse for 20 minutes. After cooling, moisten the cotton wool in the infusion and gently place it in the ear for 15 minutes.

Outcome

Seborrhea in the ears can appear in both adults and young children. Most often, the condition does not bring discomfort and does not particularly bother the person, but there are advanced cases when effective treatment is indispensable. For this, soothing and moisturizing creams are used, sometimes antifungal agents and hormonal ones, if the stage of the disease is advanced.

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Ear dermatitis appears regardless of the age and age of the person. The inflammatory process of the ear appears unexpectedly. Experts recommend that you familiarize yourself with the causes, symptoms of the disease in order to quickly prevent it. With untimely therapy, complications of a different nature may occur.

The complex and fragile structure of the ear requires special care. Cases have been recorded when ear dermatitis served as hearing loss. The first symptoms of the disease should be under the strict supervision of a specialist. Treatment at the first stages of the pathological process is much easier than the treatment of an advanced form of the disease.

Medical practice highlights the main causes of ear dermatitis in children and adults:

the negative impact of chemicals on the external hearing aid;
discharge of purulent masses from the auricles for a long period of time;
dermatitis of a different type, manifested on the human body.

These factors are the basis due to which the disease can be provoked. The following reasons can additionally serve as a catalyst for the pathological process:

low immune system;
chronic pathologies of any characteristics;
allergic reactions;
intoxication of the body of a general nature;
violations of the digestive tract;
itchy sensations behind the ears;
low-quality metal, plastic eyeglass frames that cause irritation on the skin areas behind the ears;
stabilizers, plastic, rubber, urea of hearing aids and headphones provoke dermatitis in the ears;
low quality jewelry, or individual perception of metal by a person;
unsuitable or low-quality cosmetic preparations, personal hygiene products.

Ear dermatitis is one of the most serious types of dermatitis, because the neglected condition can lead to hearing loss.

Medications containing allergens can develop the resulting ear dermatitis in humans. Dust formations become another cause of the disease. A rubber cap for swimming often becomes the cause of a pathological process.

Do not scratch affected areas. When combing, you can bring an infection, which will aggravate the course of the inflammatory process. Treatment is prescribed by a specialist depending on the complexity of the disease, form, type, age of the patient. Alternative treatment is often combined with drug therapy, under the strict supervision of the attending doctor.

To understand about the occurrence of pathology, a person must know the signs that signal, indicate the onset of the disease. The most common symptoms are:

severe itching sensations;
the skin is swollen, swelling is observed;
weeping wounds can form behind the ears and inside the auricle;
damaged areas of the skin are prone to peeling;
general health is deteriorating;
there is an increase in body temperature;
the person becomes irritable;
hyperemia;
foul-smelling discharge;
there are pains on the affected areas of the skin and around them.

The foci of the disease can serve as the formation of hard crusts, similar to blisters. There are cases when dermatitis on the ears proceeds with complications, weeping wounds are recruited with purulent masses, sticky liquid. Treatment requires a qualified approach, a long period of time, a lot of strength, patience, both the patient and the doctor.

Symptoms of the disease resemble skin pathologies that provoke allergens. Only competent diagnosis with desensitizing agents can be a guarantee of successful therapy.

The disease occurs in an acute or chronic form, which should be paid attention to the doctor when prescribing drugs. Acute ear dermatitis has all the previously listed symptoms. They become aggravated every hour, reaching the external auditory canal. Patients complain of severe pain in combination with burning, itching. The acute form is accompanied by the appearance of boils, they narrow the ear canal, reducing the level of hearing. During the transition to the chronic form, warts appear in the areas of localization of the pathological process.

There is no strength not to comb the affected areas, which leads to a complication in the course of the disease, the destruction of healthy areas of the skin near the ear. Experts recommend by all means to avoid accidental skin injuries in the ear area, which can lead to infectious diseases with undesirable consequences.

Pathology therapy

Treatment should begin with the elimination of irritants that provoke swelling, peeling of the skin, pain, itching, burning around the affected areas.

If allergic reactions are the provocateur of ear dermatitis, then treatment includes antihistamine drugs. With their help, discomfort is reduced, irritation becomes moderate. The most popular in this case are glucocorticosteroids. At the first appearance of symptoms of ear dermatitis, Hydrocortisone and Geocorton ointment are excellent helpers.

Pain and discomfort in the ears is one of the signs in which you should immediately contact a specialist.

To reduce the inflammatory process, experts recommend instilling the ear with appropriate drops, which they prescribe individually for each patient. If dampness appears in the affected areas, provoking weeping wounds, doctors prescribe drying ointments. Skin covered with dry crusts requires the use of emollient creams and ointments.

Seborrheic ear dermatitis suggests a different therapy. The main initial task of the doctor, together with the patient, is to remove pathogenic fungi that cause redness in the skin areas, itching, and pain. Medical antifungal medicines will soothe and cure irritated skin around the ear, auricles.

Particular attention in ear dermatitis should be given to proper nutrition. Diet therapy consists in the exclusion of food that provokes pathology. These products are:

sweets;
pickles;
fried, fatty foods;
the use of hot spices in cooking.

The diet should be saturated with vegetable dishes, salads. Fresh fruits, berries should have a place in the daily menu. Be sure to take vitamins A and C.

Timely access to a specialist for a complete examination and diagnosis will simplify the therapy procedure. If the disease is just beginning to manifest itself, it is possible to carry out treatment with folk methods under the supervision of a doctor.

Symptoms range from dry skin and itching to painful rashes. If you make the correct diagnosis and understand what caused the disease, then it is easy to cure in the ears.

Causes

Finding the exact cause can be difficult. Allergens (if we are talking about a contact form), eczema and other skin diseases, irritation of the ear canal with chemicals, purulent discharge from the ears, and dermatitis on the body can provoke the disease.

The main provoking factors are:

metabolic disease;
low immunity;
the presence of chronic diseases;
predisposition to allergic reactions;
taking medications;
mechanical damage to the ear;
intoxication of the body;
scratching, causing the skin to become infected.

You can guess the cause of the appearance of dermatitis by the first symptoms.

Dermatitis behind the ears can develop when wearing glasses. Metal or plastic frames are an allergen. Headphones, hearing aids, and earrings can also cause an allergic reaction.

Symptoms

The main symptom is itching, irritation and dryness of the skin of the ears. The skin behind the ear will be swollen. Symptoms differ depending on the course of the disease.

Dermatitis of the ears can occur in two forms:

Acute. Symptoms appear suddenly with itching and skin lesions. The skin peels off or, conversely, weeping wounds appear on the surface, from which pus and sticky contents are released. A rash in the form of bubbles is noticeable, there is a hard crust. Symptoms are complemented by an increase in body temperature and nasal congestion.
Chronic. The disease is characterized by two stages, which can alternate. During the period of exacerbation, a person suffers from severe itching, rashes appear, and during remission, symptoms may be absent. Redness and irritation may extend beyond the auricle to the skin behind the ears.

If you constantly comb the skin in the ear, then boils will appear, which contribute to the narrowing of the ear canal, and this leads to hearing loss.

Kinds

Dermatitis of the auricle in humans is of three types:

Ear dermatitis in a child can appear if a lot of mother's hormones have accumulated in the baby's body, which are allergens for him. This disease often occurs in infants.

The cause of dermatitis in children may be seborrhea.

Treatment consists of using creams and ointments. In severe cases of the disease, the doctor prescribes hydrocortisone local remedies.

Which doctor treats ear dermatitis?

A dermatologist treats the disease.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made on the basis of a visual examination. With seborrheic form, a blood test and bakposev may be required.

Treatment

The disease responds well to treatment if the infection has not spread to other areas of the skin.

When choosing medicines for the treatment of ear dermatitis, it is important to know the cause, take into account the symptoms and the degree of damage.

Affected skin should be rubbed regularly with hydrogen peroxide to disinfect it. It is better to treat weeping areas with a solution of boric acid, and then with zinc ointment.

Antihistamines should be taken to reduce itching. Suitable Cetirizine, Zodak or Suprastin.

How and how to treat ear dermatitis depends on its type. In any case, treatment should be comprehensive. In atopic form, therapy looks like this:

taking antihistamines inside - Suprastin;
application of local anti-allergic agents - Fenistil gel;
instillation of drops that have an anti-inflammatory effect into the ear canal - Sofradex or Polydex;
application of hormonal creams and ointments Geokrton (for children), Lorinden;
the use of drying ointments (for dry crusts) - Zinc ointment;
application of moisturizing creams and gels (for weeping spots) - Aqualan L, Mustella.

To remove allergens from the body, it is necessary to take enterosorbents. Be sure to follow a hypoallergenic diet.

The treatment of contact dermatitis is similar, but it is imperative to eliminate the effect of the irritant that causes the allergic reaction.

In the treatment of seborrheic species, it is necessary to use antifungal drugs. Hygiene procedures are very important. Treatment looks like this:

wash your hair with antifungal shampoo Nizoral or Skin-cap;
use antifungal ointments, such as Mycospor, Lamisil or Bifisam.

The ear canal, shell and area behind the ears must be carefully cleaned of crusts and pus. With seborrhea, you need to follow a diet. It is necessary to exclude sweet, fatty and spicy foods from the diet. It is useful to eat vegetables, fruits, rosehip broth, as well as drink vitamin complexes containing vitamins A, E and B.

In addition to medication and diet, doctors may prescribe physical therapy treatments such as UHF and UV. They enhance the effectiveness of treatment and contribute to the restoration of the skin.

Complications

Complications of dermatitis are rare. With a seborrheic form, the likelihood of developing ear dermatosis is high. The disease can spread to the neck and cheeks. Other types of ear canal dermatitis can progress to eczema without treatment.

Complications may occur due to severe itching. Scratching increases the risk of infection. If the infection gets inside the ear, then the inflammatory process of the ear canal will begin. This consequence greatly complicates the treatment process.

Prevention

Preventive measures include proper nutrition, exclusion of low-quality jewelry and cosmetics.

It is worth avoiding contact with possible allergens, as well as chemicals. You should lead a healthy lifestyle and protect yourself from stressful situations. Treatment of ear dermatitis should take place under the strict supervision of a dermatologist, since complications of the disease can affect not only the skin, but also the hearing aid.

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Not all skin diseases can be detected immediately. For example, people often do not notice ear dermatitis in the initial stages, since an independent visual examination of this area of the body is difficult. Skin lesions in the ear canal and behind the ears must be treated. If you start dermatitis in the ears, then this disease can provoke inflammation of the inner ear.

Skin ailments can affect any part of the human body, including the skin of the ear. The degree of damage can be different, from slight dryness to the appearance of painful erosions. Ear dermatitis occurs in people of all ages, both a child and an adult can get sick. Let's figure out what causes this disease and how it should be treated.

Causes

The outer ear consists of the concha and the ear canal. The shell is a cartilaginous tissue covered with skin. The ears are subject to the same dermatological diseases as the rest of the body, including inflammatory ones.

The development of ear dermatitis is provoked by various reasons. Most often, these are chronic diseases, infectious processes, allergies. Common factors that provoke the development of ear dermatitis:

failure of immunity;
hormonal surges;
chronic diseases of the ears, in which pus is released through the external auditory canal;
avitaminosis;
frequent stress;

fungal and viral infections;
predisposition to allergies;
injuries, including burns;
autoimmune disorders.

Depending on the causes, several varieties of ear dermatitis are distinguished. This:

seborrheic

Seborrheic dermatitis of the ear is quite common. This disease is caused by uncontrolled reproduction of opportunistic fungal flora. Seborrhea develops in areas of the skin rich in sebaceous glands.

Most often, the first manifestations of seborrhea are noted on the scalp, and then the inflammatory process can spread to the skin behind the ear and the auricle itself. There are two types of seborrhea:

Dry. The course of this disease is characterized by a decrease in sebum production.
Oily. With this type of seborrheic dermatitis, the sebaceous glands produce a secret in excess.

Mixed. With this type, dry seborrhea may occur in some areas, while oily in others.

Advice! Often, seborrheic ear dermatitis manifests itself with hormonal surges, so teenagers, pregnant women, and women during menopause often suffer from this disease.

Typical symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis:

the skin begins to shine (with oily type) or resemble parchment paper (with dry);
peeling with the formation of peeling crusts;

severe itching;
the appearance of acne (with oily type).

Advice! With seborrhea, a secondary infection often joins. Most often, fungal, less often - bacterial.

Treatment

It is necessary to treat seborrhea under the guidance of a dermatologist. In addition, you may need to consult an otolaryngologist if the inflammatory process deeply affects the ear canal. Comprehensive treatment includes the following activities:

hormonal correction (if necessary);
treatment of affected areas with ointments or creams containing anti-inflammatory components;
if necessary, the use of antifungal or antibacterial agents.

atopic

Atopic ear dermatitis is a systemic disease, that is, its causes are associated with non-standard reactions of the immune system. The disease most often debuts in infancy. The hereditary factor plays an important role in its development.

The disease is manifested by the formation of redness and peeling. The skin begins to peel off in small scales. Perhaps the formation of bubbles - vesicles filled with fluid. Painful cracks often appear on the auricle and behind it.

The disease is accompanied by severe itching. And scratching leads to an increased risk of infections. It can be a bacterial infection (most often staphylococcal), but infection with the herpes simplex virus or yeast fungi is also possible. With atopic ear dermatitis, only the ear is rarely affected, most often, the inflammatory process spreads to the skin of the neck and face.

Treatment

In case of atopic ear dermatitis, treatment is carried out systematically. Patients are recommended:

thorough hygiene care using mild detergents that do not dry the skin;
the use of creams to moisturize the skin;
the use of ointments containing synthetic corticosteroids to relieve inflammation;

Advice! Apply hormonal ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in the ear should be short courses. With prolonged use, the development of negative side reactions is possible.

use of antihistamines to relieve itching;
when secondary infections are detected, specific therapy is used, lubrication of the affected areas with antibacterial, antifungal or viral ointment;
in the most severe cases, systemic corticosteroids are used in the treatment.

Allergic pin

This type of disease is a consequence of individual hypersensitivity to certain stimuli. Inflammation occurs only after contact with an irritant.

The reaction may occur immediately or after several hours. The skin becomes red, swollen, painful. Perhaps the formation of papules or vesicles, after opening which forms a weeping surface, covered with crusts.

Damaged skin becomes vulnerable to secondary infections, so suppurating formations may appear. Contact dermatitis can appear in the following cases:

when wearing earrings and clips;
when using glasses with a frame made of poor quality material;
when using headphones or hearing aids;
when using hair styling products, shampoos and other cosmetics.

Treatment

It is necessary to avoid contact with a substance that causes irritation on the skin. This is the main condition for recovery. If contact is not excluded, then therapeutic measures will be ineffective.

To relieve symptoms, antihistamines, saline lotions can be prescribed. If necessary, ointments with corticosteroids are used, and when secondary infections are added, antibiotics or antimycotic agents are used.

Solar

Prolonged exposure to the sun without the use of protective equipment can lead to the development of solar dermatosis. Often people, protecting their face and body from excessive solar radiation with the help of creams and clothes, forget about their ears. Meanwhile, sunburn of the auricle is not such a rare occurrence.

Most often, fair-skinned blondes and redheads suffer from solar dermatitis. Depending on the degree of exposure, a burn can manifest itself with slight redness and slight burning, the formation of blisters and even ulcers.

Treatment

Mild sunburn can be treated on its own. If ulcerations appear on the surface of the skin, then you need to see a doctor. Please note that having received a sunburn of the ears, it is absolutely impossible:

lubricate the skin with alcohol-containing solutions;
lubricate the skin with petroleum jelly or animal fat, these substances close the pores, which prevents the skin from breathing;
you can not pierce the blisters yourself, this greatly increases the risk of infection.

Correct actions:

immediately leave the open sun;
make lotions from pieces of clean gauze dipped in cool, but not ice-cold water;
drink more clean water to reduce dehydration;
lubricate the skin with D-Panthenol or;
if severe pain is present, Ibuprofen or Paracetamol can be taken.

So, human ear dermatitis is a lesion of the skin of the auricle. The disease can be caused by different reasons, so the treatment tactics are different. If signs of illness appear, you should contact a dermatologist or otolaryngologist.

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Ear dermatitis is a disease that can cause a lot of trouble to a person. If you do not treat and do not pay attention to it, then you can, in the end, remain deaf if it progresses with the addition of a secondary infection. Pay attention to the symptoms of the disease, do not ignore them if found. Early treatment is the key to your health.

Dermatitis in the ears is an inflammatory process that is localized on the epidermis of the external auditory canal, as well as the auricle. It can manifest itself as a feeling of dryness and pain. It is characterized by rashes both on the ear and behind it. The disease is dangerous due to the fact that it can go to the middle ear, causing serious hearing loss.

Causes

The following factors can cause the development of the disease:

Headphones made of low-quality plastics, rubber.
Hearing aids for the same reason.
Various jewelry - low-quality metal earrings, clip-on earrings; some have allergic dermatitis to gold jewelry.
Incorrect cleaning of the ears, the use of cotton swabs, on which allergies are possible.
Hair products (varnishes, mousses) - in case of contact with the skin of the auditory tube, ear shell.
Injuries, burns (fire, acids, alkalis, etc.).
Sometimes the cause is in autoimmune processes (for example, psoriasis.)

Forms and symptoms

Inflammation is of the following types: atopic, seborrheic, contact.
Atopic is characterized by a triad of symptoms:

Itching, which is localized behind the auricle, around it.
Redness in the area of itching.
Bubbles that burst and then constantly get wet.

Allergic dermatitis

Direct manifestation of a contact allergic reaction when exposed to contact sensitizers. Here the triad of symptoms is different:

Hyperemia, swelling of the skin near the auricle.
Itching, milder than in the first form.
Bubbles filled with liquid. Over time, crusts form on them.

The etiology of seborrhea is always associated with a fungus. More than 80% occurs in infants. Has a hereditary character. Sometimes the cause is a lack of B vitamins. Symptoms are milder than in previous forms of tinnitus. This is itching, inflammation of the scalp around the auricle, dandruff. Oily, white-gray scales appear, which are constantly peeling off.

Treatment

Important! Only a qualified dermatologist has the right to make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Treatment of ear dermatitis can be divided into several lines. This is a conservative therapy using ointments, creams, drops, other dosage forms, depending on the form. The second is physiotherapy, with the appointment of adequate procedures. The third is the methods of traditional medicine.

Ointments and creams for ear dermatitis

Before application, it is necessary to wipe the foci of inflammation with hydrogen peroxide (3% - solution). You can use soda and soap solutions. Local corticosteroids are used - prednisolone, hydrocortisone, clobetasol. Ointments help get rid of local symptoms: relieve swelling, redness, itching, reduce inflammation.

With severe itching, antihistamine ointments are prescribed. They contain in their composition a drug that blocks histamine receptors, eliminating itching.
Special creams are used to moisturize and soften the skin. They should be used daily, in combination with ointments and drops. These include vaseline, bepanthen, glutamol and others.

Bubbles in atopic and allergic dermatitis can be wiped with solutions of silver nitrate (2% solution), a solution of boric or picric acid. You can use ointments based on zinc oxide and starch.

In severe skin lesions, the systemic nature of the disease, the use of systemic glucocorticoids and antibiotics is indicated. With seborrheic form, antifungal drugs for oral administration are also prescribed. And topically applied ointments containing drugs such as fluconazole, clotrimazole, ketoconazole. Of the creams, the most common are triderm, trimistin.

For fans of oriental medicine, it is possible to use Chinese ointments, which can be

Drops and their purpose

Basically, to relieve inflammation inside the auricle, drops based on anti-inflammatory drugs are used in the external auditory canal. The composition includes both conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (salicylates) and corticosteroids in combination with antibiotics. They are indicated when a bacterial infection is attached. For example, Polydex (dexamethasone + antibiotic), Otipax (phenazone + lidocaine). Drops are instilled 3-4 drops, 3-4 times a day. In addition to relieving inflammation, they contribute to analgesia.

Physiotherapy

Today, physiotherapy procedures are a method of joint treatment. Here is a list of the main procedures:

UVR improves metabolic processes, tissue trophism. Laser therapy affects the foci of inflammation, and leads to faster healing. Irradiate open affected areas with radiation in the red or near infrared part of the spectrum. The latter is used already in the presence of crusts and scales. Phonofaresis based on corticosteroid ointments in the ear area eliminates itching, redness, pain. In the atopic form, it is also possible to use inductothermy on the area of the adrenal glands. To maintain immunity and restore protective forces, the resorts of the Crimea, the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov are shown.

Traditional medicine methods

Home remedies include lotions, compresses from plants. Rhubarb, juniper, strawberry, black elderberry are often used. They are poured with boiling water at the rate of 1 teaspoon of dry matter per glass. Take 1 tablespoon several times a day.

To lubricate the skin with areas of dermatitis, ointments are prepared. Elecampane root powder in the amount of 2 grams, one hundred grams of animal fat are mixed, put in a water bath, then cool. Apply 2-3 times a day.

For antiseptic purposes, lotions based on infusions of lingonberries, walnut leaves, sage, chamomile are used.

Complications

The most formidable consequence of a neglected disease can be hearing loss. This is due to the fact that the infection can penetrate into the inner ear, damage the eardrum. The treatment is complicated, surgical assistance is required. Another complication is the addition of a secondary bacterial infection with constant scratching.

Prevention

The most important rule is constant, thorough ear hygiene. Do not use other people's headphones, jewelry. Choose quality hearing aids. In the presence of atopic reactions - adjust the immune system. Skin hygiene is especially important in infants, as they are at risk for developing seborrheic dermatitis.