In the treatment of gardnerellosis, several types of therapy are used, general and local. With general treatment, the gynecologist prescribes antibiotics and other drugs that reduce the number of gardnerella in the vaginal microflora. These drugs include trichopolum and metronidazole. Treatment with these drugs is one week. At the same time, it is also important to carry out local treatment from baths, suppositories and douches. Usually prescribe the treatment of the vagina with a solution of miramistin or the same metronidazole in the gel, betadine in suppositories and douching with a soda solution or chamomile. Local treatment is slightly longer and is ten days.

In the treatment of this disease, vitamins and immunostimulating drugs are also prescribed to increase the protective functions of the body. It is useful to take drugs that normalize the microflora of the vagina, for example, containing lactobacilli and bifidobacteria.

Before treatment, it is very important to take tests to determine the degree of vaginal dysbacteriosis, as well as for the presence of other bacteria in the microflora, since gardenerellosis often appears when not only gardnerellosis, but also other bacteria are present in the body. Also, if these bacteria are found in a woman's smear, it is necessary to prescribe treatment for both herself and her partner. A man can simply be a carrier of gardnerella, which, if ingested by a woman during unprotected sex, can cause inflammation.

During treatment, it is advisable to refrain from sexual intercourse or use a condom to avoid infection of the partner and re-infection.

Gardnererellosis appears in connection with the bacterium gardnerella, which is not a pathogenic flora, therefore this disease is not a sexually transmitted disease. In small quantities, this bacterium is found in the microflora of any woman. This bacterium is activated in women who often change partners and during unprotected sex, if the hygiene of using sex toys is not observed.

Vaginal dysbacteriosis also occurs after the use of some vaginal tablets and suppositories such as Polygynax and Betadine, when using local contraceptives, when douching, which is a common causative agent of the disease, and also when taking antibiotics. All these means lead to the fact that the natural microflora of the vagina changes and the number of gardnerella and other bacteria in its composition increases. These bacteria also become active if a woman has experienced severe stress, if her immunity is reduced or her hormonal levels are disturbed.

Scientists still do not agree on whether this disease is a sexually transmitted disease or not. The fact that this disease can be found not only in women, but sometimes in men, may indicate that gardnerellosis is sexually transmitted. True, in relation to men, the term "gardenerellosis" is not applicable, since it means vaginal dysbacteriosis, which only women have.

According to statistics, today every fifth woman of childbearing age has this disease. Pregnancy, childbirth, puberty can also trigger this disease.

Gardnerellosis can only be diagnosed in the laboratory. For this, the following methods are used:

Measuring the acid-base balance of the vaginal discharge
- microscopy of a smear from the vagina
- amino test
- identification of the main cells.

What indicators can indicate the presence of this disease?
Firstly, it is the identification of key cells (cells on which pathogenic bacteria are located). Secondly, it is vaginal discharge with an unpleasant smell of spoiled fish. Thirdly, if the acid-base balance is higher than normal, this indicates an inflammatory process in the vagina, most likely caused by gardnerella. And, fourthly, during the amino test, a few drops of a special preparation are added to the smear: if the smell of fish appears, this indicates the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the smear.

The doctor makes a diagnosis if at least 3 signs of the disease are present. Very often, the detection of key cells with gardnerella does not indicate the presence of an inflammatory process.

Gardnerella is always considered with other bacteria, since this bacterium is present in the body of every woman in any case, though in smaller quantities.

Antibiotics are used to treat this disease. Local procedures are also recommended to equalize the level of bacteria in the vagina. After treatment, the smell and discomfort should disappear, the smear indicators should normalize, and the discharge should disappear. Analyzes are carried out after 7 days after the end of treatment. If necessary, the woman's partner is also treated, as he may be a carrier of pathogenic bacteria.

Gardnerellosis in pregnant women is not as rare as we would like. Pregnancy stimulates natural changes in a woman's body, which can cause increased activity of gardnerella, in small quantities contained in the body of every woman. The hormonal background of a woman changes, the protective functions of the body decrease, thereby provoking a pathogenic bacterium to activity.
Also, a woman could contract this infection from a male carrier even before pregnancy, which could cause an exacerbation of the disease.

This disease does not pose any problem for the unborn child. If a pregnant woman has gardnerella in a smear, there is nothing to worry about, and it makes no sense to go for an abortion. These bacteria do not come into contact with the fetus in any way, so it cannot become infected. If infection occurs during childbirth, it disappears without a trace in the newborn, since these bacteria by themselves cannot cause inflammatory processes.

What is unpleasant with this disease in pregnant women is that inflammation of the vagina can begin, since the pathogenic bacterium always goes in pairs with other bacteria. To prevent this from happening, a pregnant woman should have monthly smear tests in order to start treatment on time, if necessary.

The main task of a gynecologist when detecting gardnerella in a pregnant woman is not to treat, but to prevent an increase in the number of these bacteria and the onset of the inflammatory process. If before childbirth a woman has an exacerbation of the disease, then local treatment and special preparation for childbirth are carried out. Thorough treatment of the disease is carried out after childbirth.

Gardnerellosis What is this disease and how dangerous is it? First of all, it should be noted that gardnerellosis is a gynecological disease that is sexually transmitted and can be found even more often than, for example, or.

As a rule, people who are promiscuous and have casual relationships most often get sick. And the consequences can be very unpleasant. In women, the disease can even lead to infertility. In men, the disease is not so pronounced and in most cases passes without symptoms, but it is also fraught with complications - up to inflammation of the urethra and the same infertility.

Thus, gardnerellosis is a disease that must be taken seriously. And at the first sign, immediately consult a doctor. We hope the answer to the question "gardnerellosis - what is it?" You received. Now let's dwell on the causes of the disease, symptoms and methods of treatment.

Causes

Gardnerellosis is caused by the bacterium Gardnerella vaginalis. Getting into the body of a woman and starting to actively develop in it, the bacterium leads to vaginal dysbacteriosis.

There can be several reasons for gardnerellosis: as we have already said, these are disordered sexual relations, weakened immunity, and non-observance of personal hygiene rules. Also, vaginal dysbacteriosis is promoted by hormonal changes that occur after abortion, pregnancy, childbirth, climate change, and even poor-quality food.

In men, there is only one reason for the appearance of gardnerellosis - sexual infection from a partner. Once in the body of a man, Gardnerella vaginalis can lead to inflammation of the urethra and subsequent complications. Up to prostatitis.

Signs and symptoms of gardnerellosis

In women, the symptoms of gardnerellosis are expressed, first of all, copious, which have a reminiscent of the smell of rotten fish. Also, discharge from gardnerellosis is characterized by uniformity, wateriness and color: they can be yellow or white-gray.

Approximately half of women with gardnerellosis have an inflammatory process of the vagina, or, as it is called, vaginitis. It is characterized by itching and burning. or just get stronger.

In men, signs of gardnerellosis can also be expressed in burning, itching and pain during urination.

Treatment and prevention

Treatment of gardnerellosis can be quick and quite effective, provided that the disease is not started and has not taken on a chronic form. How to treat gardnerellosis? Before answering this question, it is necessary to understand that the treatment of the disease is divided into two stages, and each of them is inseparable from the other. First, you need to stop the reproduction of harmful bacteria, this is achieved through the use of antibacterial drugs. The course of treatment lasts 7-10 days.

The next stage is the restoration of the normal microflora of the vagina by colonizing it with lactobacilli.
In any case, how to treat gardnerellez should be determined by an experienced specialist and prescribe a course of treatment. Therefore, we will not dwell on the drugs used to eliminate the symptoms of gardnerellosis - self-medication is fraught with various complications. We only note that both partners must undergo treatment in order to avoid re-infection. Treatment for gardnerellosis should be prescribed only by a doctor based on each specific case.

And a little more about such a concept as the prevention of gardnerellosis. The recommendations here are quite simple: avoid promiscuity, have a normal diet, and maintain personal hygiene.

14220

Gardnerella vaginalis DNA (gardnerella vaginalis) in women: norm, symptoms, treatment

The microflora of the female genital organs includes quite a few varieties of different bacteria. Among these microorganisms, vaginalis also exists (in another way, this bacterium can be called gardnerella vaginalis, prevotella bivia, porphyromonas spp). These bacteria were identified more than half a century ago and separated into a separate group. Their reproduction and functioning does not require the presence of oxygen, so bacteria belong to the anaerobic class. In small quantities, gardnerella vaginalis exists as an integral part of the vaginal microflora, but if local immunity is disturbed, its number increases sharply and leads to the disease - gardnerellosis.

Ways of transmission and main risk factors for the development of gardnerellosis

In the female body, there is a small amount of bacteria gardnerella vaginalis, as part of the normal microflora of the female body. At the same time, in men in the area of the urethra, prostate and bladder, with a healthy microflora, such microorganisms should not be. Their appearance, even in small quantities, is a signal of the development of the disease.

Causes of the disease and ways of infection with gardnerella vaginalis:

From mother to child. Many newborn children whose mothers suffered from garderellosis during the period of gestation are carriers of a pathological amount of these bacteria. This makes it possible to say that the disease is transmitted during passage through the birth canal;
During intercourse. This is the most common route of infection for men. Since these bacteria are practically not found in men, infection can only come from a woman. But women can also become infected with gardnerellosis from a man. This occurs if the infected male partner is not treated and becomes a carrier of the disease. Therefore, for any signs of genital dysbacteriosis, it is better to use a condom;
Dysbacteriosis in women. Dysbacteriosis is a pathological condition of the organs and systems of the human body, in which the number of “beneficial” bacteria begins to increase sharply and leads to disease. In women, vaginal dysbacteriosis can lead to the rapid growth of gardnerella vaginalis, the symptoms of which may resemble thrush and vaginosis.

There are the following risk factors for dysbactriasis:

The use of a large number of antibiotics;
Low immunity;
Viral and bacterial infections;
Smoking and drinking alcohol;
Poor hygiene of the genitals;
Use of unsuitable underwear;
Side effect when taking hormonal medications and contraceptives;
Violations of the endocrine system.

Household route of infection. It is not common and is more common in female-to-female transmission. Bacteria die fairly quickly outside the human body. But they can be transmitted through linen, towels, hygiene products, intimate cosmetics, when using one toilet bowl, bidet, bath.

Symptoms of gardnerella vaginalis

With the pathological spread of the gardnerella vaginalis bacteria, the symptoms are quite vivid. Only in some cases the patient cannot notice them. Most often this is due to an already present disease of the genital organs.

	Unpleasant sensations in the vagina and labia during sex and at rest; Discharge of gray mass, which is similar to a symptom of thrush; Burning during urination on the genitals; Irritation; Bad smell of rotten fish.
Symptoms of gardnerella vaginalis	Discomfort during intercourse; Pain when going to the toilet; Frequent urination; Itching in the urethra; Inflammation of the head of the penis; Quite rarely: discharge from the urethra and pain in the lower abdomen.

The intensity and presence of certain symptoms depends on the stage of development of the disease and the number of bacteria. Some symptoms may be very mild or absent entirely.

If untreated, the symptoms worsen, indicating the development of complications. For men, they can be various diseases of the prostate gland, for women - uterine bleeding, inflammation and infertility.

How to determine the pathological amount of gardnerella vaginalis

Gardnerella vaginalis is always present in the female body. But with a healthy state of the genital organs, the number of bacteria is quite small. Detailed diagnostics are needed to determine the number of bacteria and their growth rate. It can be carried out with certain symptoms in the following cases:

If you suspect bacterial vaginosis;
With unprotected intercourse;
If a person had more than two or three sexual partners in a month;
In case of a decrease in local immunity of the genital organs;
While taking medications based on hormones;
After birth, if the child's mother is infected with gardnerellosis;
With concomitant diseases of the reproductive system.

The main diagnostic technique is the study of polymerase chain reaction or PCR. This technique is quite sensitive and allows you to establish the presence and specificity of bacteria with a very high probability.

During PCR, the DNA of the microorganism is used. With its help, a specialist determines the presence or absence of bacteria in the human body.

A positive result of the analysis is the presence of the amount of DNA of Gardnerella vaginalis in men and the high growth of bacteria in the body in women. If the presence of a disease is detected, but the repeated analysis does not confirm this, the first result is considered a false positive.

The disease was avoided if:

Traces of gardnerella vaginalis DNA are completely absent;
The number of bacteria is very small and their growth can be controlled by the body's immune system itself;
A false-negative result may appear if the material for the study was taken in violation of the technology or if the material was stored poorly.

Treatment of gardnerella vaginalis

A rather extensive number of health complications of the reproductive system and the body in general can be caused by a bacterium such as gardnerella vaginalis - treatment is a complex of several methods.

Treatment should include the following items:

Use of antibacterial therapy. Only antibiotics can defeat the growth and spread of bacteria. The use of other drugs may not only not help, but also worsen the patient's condition. Gardnerella vaginalis is absolutely resistant to many antibiotics. The use of antibiotics "at random" will further disrupt the normal microflora of the vagina in a woman and the urethra in a man. Therefore, only an experienced specialist can tell how to treat gardnerellosis. The following antibiotics can be used for the disease:

Metronidazole;
Azithromycin;
Clindamycin.

While taking antibiotics, it is imperative to use drugs that will help restore the microflora of the genital organs and prevent the development of dysbacteriosis in other systems, for example, in the intestines. As a preventive measure, it is necessary to regularly use lactic acid products in the diet.

The use of antiseptics. Antiseptics are used in the same way as antibiotics. Their main task is to fight viruses and bacteria, but already locally. Quite often, in women and men, after the appearance of gardnerellosis, a secondary bacterial or viral infection appears. This enhances the primary disease and inhibits the main treatment. The use of antiseptics will help fight two problems at once: secondary infections and the spread of bacteria;
Rejection of sex. Before treating pathologies caused by gardnerella vaginalis, it is necessary to give up sexual activity. Every woman under certain circumstances can become a "distributor" of bacterial microflora. This vaginal infection is quickly passed on to her sexual partner. Both partners must be treated, especially if they are permanent. The bacterium can be transmitted from sick to healthy, and vice versa, all the time.
Maintaining strict hygiene. Not only weak immunity can aggravate the disease, but also poor hygiene. The abuse of antibacterial soap can lead to dysbacteriosis and the development of gardnerellosis. At the time of treatment, it must be replaced with a mild soothing hygiene product or liquid soap for small children. Synthetic underwear can disrupt normal air exchange, temperature and microflora of the genital organs, so it must be replaced with "breathable" cotton;
Strengthening immunity. In case of serious problems with immunity during gardnerellosis, the doctor may prescribe special immunostimulants. They will help the body prevent further pathological development of the bacterial flora. With milder forms of the disease, proper nutrition, hardening of the body and sports are enough.

Gardnerella vaginalis are facultative microorganisms that may be present in small amounts in the microflora of a healthy adult woman.

What kind of disease is gardnerellosis that affects the female body and causes severe discomfort?

Under certain conditions, the cells of the microbe begin to actively multiply and displace the beneficial microflora that protects the vagina from infection. If the infectious agent enters the body from the outside, then its incubation period is from 3 to 10 days. But infection does not always lead to the development of the disease, the bacterium can settle on the mucous membrane and coexist peacefully with other microbes for a long time.

Causes of gardnerellosis

There are both endogenous and exogenous risk factors for bacterial vaginosis. It occurs when the natural balance is disturbed and there is a rapid reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms, including gardnerella in the vagina.

External causes that can trigger bacterial vaginosis include:

Diet with insufficient content of sour-milk products, consumption of large amounts of carbohydrates and sweets.
Changing a sexual partner, even if he does not have health problems and sexually transmitted diseases, the body still needs to get used to the new microflora during sexual contact.
The presence of sexually transmitted diseases, which disrupts the balance of microflora in the vagina.
Environmental problems that adversely affect the state of the whole organism, including the genitourinary system.
The use of antibiotics and corticosteroids, which can simply deal a crushing blow to the microflora of the vagina and intestines, and cause serious problems if you neglect the recommendations of a doctor and do not pay due attention to recovery after therapy.
The use of hygiene products, such as pads and tampons, which do not have the best effect on women's health, as they disrupt the normal flow of air and contribute to stagnant processes in the pelvic organs.
Wearing synthetic, tight and uncomfortable underwear that disrupts blood circulation and the natural process of ventilation creates a kind of greenhouse effect.

The internal factors provoking the development of the disease include:

Hormonal disorders, including during pregnancy.
Exhaustion of the body and the state of immunodeficiency.
The presence of chronic diseases that undermine human health for a long time.
Intestinal dysbacteriosis can have many unpleasant consequences for the body, including a decrease in defenses in the fight against viruses and bacteria.
Stress and fatigue.

More than a dozen types of bacteria can be found in a woman's vagina. A healthy microflora consists of a predominant number of lactobacilli, bifidobacteria and peptostreptococci. Thanks to lactic acid, an acidic environment is maintained in the vagina, which serves as a local defense. Also on the mucosa in small quantities there are anaerobic bacteria, gardnerella, candida, Trichomonas and mycoplasmas. With a sharp increase in them, vaginal dysbacteriosis occurs.

Most often, when studying the flora in the laboratory in women with vaginosis, a sharp increase in the number of gardnerella vaginalis is found. Therefore, this disease is also called gardnerellosis. The main role of the bacterium is that it creates favorable conditions for the development and reproduction of other conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. The environment in the vagina becomes alkaline, and the disease progresses. Waste products of gardnerella exacerbate mucosal disorders, which contributes to the development of diseases of the genitourinary system.

The main route of infection with gardnerella is sexual. It is passed from male to female and vice versa.. Moreover, all types of sex are dangerous, including oral-genital and anal-genital. This infection cannot take root in the mouth, but through it it can get to the genitals. Also, gardnerella is transmitted from mother to child, but this bacterium does not develop in the fetus, since girls have little estrogen before puberty, and she does not have enough glycogen for proper nutrition.

Often a person is a carrier of a microorganism and does not even know about it. The presence of gardnerella is determined in him, but there are no signs of the disease. This is dangerous both for him and for his sexual partners in that the infection is transmitted and, under favorable conditions, the disease can manifest itself. Having found symptoms of a violation of the vaginal microflora or discharge from the urethra in men, it is imperative to visit a doctor and take a smear for analysis in order to accurately determine the cause of the violation of the microflora of the genital mucosa.

WE ADVISE! Weak potency, a flaccid penis, the absence of a long-term erection is not a sentence for a man's sexual life, but a signal that the body needs help and male strength is weakening. There are a large number of drugs that help a man get a stable erection for sex, but they all have their drawbacks and contraindications, especially if the man is already 30-40 years old. help not only to get an erection HERE AND NOW, but act as a prevention and accumulation of male power, allowing a man to remain sexually active for many years!

With cystitis and fungus, which are quite common, the flora in the body is also disturbed, but completely different drugs and pills are needed to treat the disease. Gardnerellosis during pregnancy contributes to premature birth and increases the risk of complications. If gardnerella is present in large quantities in the vagina, this increases the likelihood of developing inflammation of the uterine appendages, which can lead to infertility. Therefore, when planning a pregnancy, it is imperative to take an analysis of the vaginal microflora in order to treat possible infections even before conception.

Gardnerellosis in women and men

Gardnerellosis is mainly a female disease, but the pathogen can also settle on the genitals of a man. Therefore, diagnostics and treatment are carried out immediately for all partners, in order to avoid possible relapses of the disease. Fortunately, this type of bacteria does not take root in the children's body. In women, the symptoms of gardnerellosis make it easy to trace the occurrence of this disease. One of the main signs is the appearance of yellowish or grayish copious discharge from the genital organs with or without an odor.

Even if a woman simply feels discomfort in the vagina, burning, itching, especially if they become aggravated after intercourse and menstruation, this means that there is an inflammatory process in the vagina and you need to go to a consultation with a gynecologist and take a flora smear for analysis. Since the discharge may not bother a woman for a long time, and in the meantime the disease can become chronic, so make it a rule to visit a doctor at least twice a year in order to detect violations that may occur in the female body in time.

The rapid development of gardnerella can provoke douching with soda and hydrogen peroxide, as well as the use of local hormonal ointments that disrupt the normal flora of the vagina. Often, vaginal thrush can also be diagnosed with gardnerellosis, so a doctor should prescribe a medicine to eliminate dysbiosis, after examining the test results. In men, in the genital area, burning and itching may be felt, as well as scanty discharge with an unpleasant odor and plaque.

A neglected disease can lead to prostatitis, as well as inflammation of the appendages and testicles. These complications, left unattended, can even lead to infertility. To make a diagnosis of gardnerellosis, the gynecologist takes smears from the vagina and sends them to the laboratory for analysis, where not only their presence is determined, but also the quantitative ratio of bacteria in the vaginal secretion. With dysbacteriosis of the genital mucosa, the number of gardnerella increases sharply, and lactobacilli decreases.

More about the disease

Gardnerellosis can be diagnosed if at least three of the following conditions are met:

There are complaints of the patient about the presence of secretions, which can be transparent, yellowish or grayish, with an unpleasant smell of rotten fish, which appears during the life of gardnerella.
The flora in the vagina has become alkaline, PH > 4.5.
In smear microscopy, there are “key” cells, namely, epithelial cells covered with gardnerella.
A positive result of the amine test, which is carried out by adding a couple of drops of potassium hydroxide to the vaginal discharge. If a characteristic smell appears, it means that they contain amines that form gardnerella in the course of their life.

Gardnerella in women: what to do if gardnerella is found in the vagina during pregnancy

Doctors have determined that gardnerella in women, if it is determined in a small amount, does not cause vaginal dysbacteriosis. The problem arises when, for a number of reasons, the microorganism begins to develop rapidly and displace other types of bacteria. Often gardnerella during pregnancy shows its pathological activity, as the woman's hormonal background changes.

Manifestations of gardnerellosis in women can be both acute, with the appearance of discomfort, burning and itching, as well as pain during sexual intercourse, and almost imperceptible, when the presence of imbalances in the flora is practically not noticeable. Features of the course of the disease, both in men and women are largely similar. And this disease must be properly treated, in order to avoid the appearance of serious complications, such as inflammation of the genital organs and appendages, which can cause infertility.

Regardless of the presence or absence of severe symptoms, the treatment of the disease in women is mandatory, no matter what it becomes chronic and does not lead to complications: inflammation of the ovaries and appendages, as well as infertility. When planning a pregnancy, the vaginal microflora should be normal in order to exclude the influence of possible infections on the development of the fetus. Therefore, if gardnerella is found in the flora taken for analysis during pregnancy, then it is necessary to undergo treatment.

How to treat during pregnancy dysbacteriosis caused by gardnerella in women

During pregnancy, gardnerellosis can occur due to changes in the hormonal background of the female body, then discharges that have not been observed before, burning and itching may appear. If left untreated, it can cause complications during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as provoke bleeding. Therefore, it is imperative for pregnant women to contact a antenatal clinic to find out how to treat vaginal dysbacteriosis without harming the fetus, and it will also be useful to learn ways to increase the body's immunity and activate its defenses.

Usually, in the first trimester, pregnant women are prescribed Ampicillin, and starting from the second trimester, Metronidazole. Treatment with clindamycin is not used, as this antibiotic can harm the fetus. On medical forums, you can find information about the prescribed treatment if gardnerella is found in women, and its results, as well as patient reviews on the use of certain drugs.

Gardnerella in men in the urethra and its consequences

Since gardnerellosis mainly affects women, the question may arise, is gardnerella transmitted from a woman to a man? Yes, it is transmitted. The sexual route of infection with this bacterium is the main one. And although gardnerella in men in the body most often simply dies, but during this time it can cause infection of another woman, with unprotected sexual contact.

Gardnerellosis in men cannot occur due to the structural features of their bodies, but the settlement of gardnerella in the urethra and on the head of the penis can provoke urethritis or even balanoposthitis, the symptoms of which are the appearance of an unpleasant "fishy" smell and plaque on the penis. A man most often acts as a carrier of infection and becomes a source of infection for partners with whom he has sexual contact.

The features of the course of the disease in men are that in the clinical picture of the disease there are often no noticeable symptoms and the disease may have a sluggish form, but burning, itching and clear or white discharge may still be observed, as well as pain during sexual intercourse, which may indicate the presence of an inflammatory process.

For an accurate diagnosis, you need to contact a urologist who will conduct an examination and prescribe the necessary tests. Therefore, although there is no such diagnosis: gardnerellosis in men, this bacterium can still cause some discomfort to male patients. Why is the disease dangerous in men? If left untreated, it can lead to prostatitis, balanoposthitis and inflammation of the testicles, which in turn can cause infertility.

Gardnerellosis: treatment with antibiotics and folk remedies

Gardnerellosis is a bacterial infection, so before using traditional medicine, you need to take a course of antibiotic therapy. Which drug should be used by the patient, the doctor should prescribe after examining the patient and evaluating the clinical picture.

You should immediately consult a doctor if you suspect gardnerellosis. Treatment of a timely diagnosed disease lasts no more than two weeks, and the recovery period after therapy takes 1.5 months. This time is needed to restore normal microflora in the vagina. In addition to tablets, the doctor often prescribes suppositories and gels that act locally directly at the site of infection, to which gardnerella is sensitive. Treatment, if inflammation of the mucosa is found, it makes sense to supplement the intake of immunostimulating drugs and vitamins of groups B and C, which help strengthen the body and help it fight infection. During therapy, sexual intercourse is not desirable, in extreme cases, they are permissible using a condom.

Drugs that are prescribed in the treatment of gardnerellosis are antibiotics such as Metronidazole, Erythromycin, Clarithromycin or Trichopolum. The prescription of drugs and the treatment regimen depends on the complexity of the disease and the presence / absence of other infections, such as thrush. Folk remedies are not always effective if gardnerella is found.

Treatment should begin with a course of antibiotic therapy, but as ancillary measures in addition to the main treatment, and at the stage of restoring normal microflora after taking them, herbal decoctions are simply irreplaceable. During pregnancy, you should definitely consult a doctor, whether or not you can use certain means, no matter what harm yourself and the baby.

To normalize cellular immunity, you can prepare medicinal preparations from birch leaves, mint, celandine, chamomile, licorice root and elecampane, as well as wormwood, nettle, sweet clover, blueberry leaves and pine buds. These herbs must be mixed in equal proportions. Two tablespoons of raw materials should be poured with a liter of boiling water, wrapped and let it brew for at least 6 hours. The infusion should be kept in the refrigerator and drink half a glass three times a day before meals. The course of treatment lasts a month. You can repeat it 4 times a year.
Against the reproduction of gardnerella, fresh walnut leaves will help, from which you need to prepare a decoction of a certain concentration. You need to take 5-7 pieces, chop, pour 200 ml of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Drink a glass of broth during the day in small sips. The course of treatment is two weeks.
Also perfectly helps to restore the microflora of the vagina infusion of sage. It can be prepared by taking one tablespoon of dry leaves and pouring them with a glass of boiling water. You need to insist for half an hour, and then strain. On the day you need to drink two glasses of infusion, one in the morning and the other in the evening.

At home, during and after treatment, you need to monitor personal hygiene, change linen more often as it gets dirty, and avoid hypothermia. Eat a high protein diet and avoid sugary foods for at least 4-6 months while your body is recovering.

You also need to forget about douching, they are not useful either during treatment or after it, as they cause vaginal dysbacteriosis. In the process of their implementation, useful flora is washed out, which prevents the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. It is better to visit a gynecologist to prescribe antibacterial agents that will effectively cope with gardnerella. Gardnerellosis is quite common in medical practice, and this disease can have unpleasant and dangerous consequences for a woman's body.

Therefore, it is worth paying attention to its prevention, which includes the following activities:

Exclusion of casual sexual contacts and the use of barrier methods of contraception.
Minimizing the use of vaginal antibacterial and contraceptive products, as well as personal care products that are not suitable for your body.
Observe measures of general and intimate hygiene.
Follow proper nutrition and maintain normal intestinal microflora. This will help not only prevent the development of dysbacteriosis, but also improve immunity and well-being.

Do not wait until gardnerellosis is detected, treatment for this disease is carried out for a long time and with a course of antibiotics, it is better to take care of its prevention and be healthy!

Bacteria that are part of the conditionally pathogenic microflora of the female vagina are called gardnerella. The consequences of their pathological division leads to an imbalance of the flora and a disease called gardnerellosis.

Why is gardnerella dangerous, and should it be treated? The doctor, answering this question, explains that this bacterium is not pathogenic, but its rapid multiplication and exceeding the norm contributes to the disruption of the normal microflora, which has a protective function from other microorganisms.

The organs of the genitourinary system are an ideal nutrient medium for the life and reproduction of gardnerella. The consequences of gardnerellosis - bacteria are able to completely populate the genital organs, displacing all lactobacilli from the walls of the mucosa, which normally make up 90% of the microflora of a healthy vagina.

Gardnerella, is this bacterium dangerous? It is difficult to find a definite answer, a lot depends on the situation. This microorganism has an individual feature. Belonging to the group of anaerobic bacteria, it reproduces well even where there is a minimum amount of oxygen. Growing colonies of bacteria secrete waste products that negatively affect lactobacilli, as a result of which they die, disrupting the balance of the flora and weakening the protective function of the vagina.

When the barrier function is weakened, favorable circumstances develop for the reproduction of highly pathogenic microbes and anaerobic bacteria that can negatively affect the organs of the genitourinary tract and contribute to the onset of the inflammatory process - this is what gardnerellosis and its consequences are dangerous for.

It is not classified as a sexually transmitted disease, although it is transmitted sexually. If the disease is ignored, then the infection can cause serious complications in both men and women. After all, only after the treatment of gardnerellosis, the vaginal microflora fully restores its balance and protective function.

The microflora of the female vagina with an excess amount of gardnerella has the following consequences: a decrease in local immunity and an increase in the risk of diseases of the pelvic organs, including the consequences include quite serious and intractable ailments:

Why is it dangerous for men and what are its consequences? This disease is quite rare in male patients, but if it happens, it requires careful attention to treatment. Otherwise, the infection can cause such serious male ailments: urethritis (non-gonococcal), prostatitis, balanoposthitis (inflammation of the glans penis), cystitis.

Feb 18, 2014, 11:25 am

Symptoms and signs of gardnerellosis
Gardnerella vaginalis (Gardnerella vaginalis) is a bacteria that lives in a certain amount in the urogenital tract of an absolutely healthy woman ...