What drugs are sedative drugs. Sedatives without a prescription: a list of drugs. Herbal sedatives

Sedative action (sedative sedative) - a sedative effect, removal or reduction of emotional stress without a hypnotic effect, a decrease in the excitability of the central nervous system.
Medicinal plants with a sedative effect facilitate the onset of natural sleep, lengthen drug sleep, reduce spontaneous motor activity, enhance inhibitory processes and increase the excitability threshold of the cerebral cortex.
Indications for use: increased nervous excitability, anxiety, sleep disturbances, neurotic reactions,.

Most often, herbal remedies are used as sedatives: medicinal valerian, motherwort, (stone valerian), mint, incarnate passionflower, a tropical plant of the kava-kava pepper family, etc.
previously it was also considered a sedative, and the sedative effect was attributed to bitter substances contained in hop cones and glands - humulone and lupulon. However, later it was found that these substances have a calming effect only on cold-blooded animals (frogs), and do not act on mammals and humans. However, hop preparations (extract, tincture) are sometimes added to some combination sedatives.
sedative action possesses a number of plants containing cardiac glycosides, especially spring adonis. Experimental studies indicate that aglycones of cardiac glycosides - strophanthidine, erizimidin - have a sedative effect. Weak sedative properties also have menthol, which is an integral part of the oil.

In clinical practice, not only preparations of individual medicinal plants are used, but also combined herbal preparations - collections of medicinal plants that have a sedative effect (valerian and motherwort, sedative preparations, etc.) for the preparation of infusions, decoctions; preparations containing combinations of extracts of various medicinal plants: solutions (novo-passit, doppelgerz lemon balm, etc.), dry matter for making tea (nervoflux), dragees (persen, etc.). Preparations are also produced (for example, PAKS), which, in addition to extracts of medicinal herbs, include vitamins and minerals.

Herbal sedatives

Rhizomes and roots. Shredded raw materials are produced in various packaging; briquettes from crushed raw materials; valerian tincture (at 70% alcohol, 1:5) in 30 ml vials; thick valerian extract in the form of coated tablets, 0.02 g each. Infusions (6; 10 or 20 g per 180 - 200 ml of water) or decoctions (2 tsp per 1 glass of water) are prepared from crushed raw materials, their appoint inside adults 1-2 table. l. 3-4 times a day. For children, infusion and decoction are prepared at the rate of 4-6 g of raw materials per 200 ml of water and given 1 teaspoon, dessert or tablespoon (depending on age). Tincture is prescribed for adults, 20-30 drops per reception, for children - as many drops as the child is old; the multiplicity of reception - 3-4 times a day. The extract is prescribed for adults, 1-2 tablets per dose.
Valerian and its components are part of numerous herbal preparations and combined preparations containing synthetic S. s. (bromides, barbiturates) and drugs of other groups.
kava kava, rhizomes. Preparations "Antares 120" (tablets) and "Laytan" (capsules) contain a dry extract of rhizomes, respectively, 400 and 50 mg, incl. kava-lactone 120 and 35 mg. It is used as a sedative and hypnotic, as well as an additional remedy for acute and chronic enterocolitis, urinary tract infections. The dose is selected individually. Possible side effects: lethargy, symptoms of irritation of parenchymal organs, allergic and paradoxical (excitation) reactions. Contraindications: acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, nephrosonephritis, renal failure.
, grass. Filter bags contain 1.5 g of medicinal raw materials. The infusion is prepared at the rate of 1-2 filter bags per 200 ml of water, taken after meals, 30-50 ml 2-4 times a day, and in order to normalize digestion - 15-20 minutes before meals.
, grass. Passiflora extract liquid is produced in bottles of 25 ml. Assign adults 20-40 drops 3 times a day for 20-30 days. Contraindications: angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, severe atherosclerosis.
Peony evasive, grass and roots. Peony tincture is produced (10%, 40% alcohol) in 200 ml bottles. Assign adults inside (before meals) 30-40 drops 3 times a day for 30 days. After a 10-day break, the treatment can be repeated.
motherwort heart(grass). Cut raw materials are produced, including pressed in round briquettes; motherwort tincture (at 70% alcohol, 1:5) in dropper bottles of 25 ml; liquid motherwort extract in vials of 25 ml. Raw materials are used to prepare infusions (15 g of herbs per 1 glass of water). The infusion is taken orally, before meals. Adults are prescribed 1 table. l. 3-4 times a day. For children, the infusion is prepared and dosed in the same way as the infusion of valerian. Tincture adults are prescribed 30-50 drops 3-4 times a day, children are given as many drops as the age of the child. The extract is prescribed 15-20 drops (adults) 3-4 times a day.

Phytopreparations of combined composition

Novo-passit- solution for oral administration in vials of 100 ml; 5 ml contains 150 mg of extracts of prickly hawthorn, common hop, St. John's wort, lemon balm, incarnate passionflower, black elderberry, medicinal valerian. It is used as a sedative and anxiolytic agent. Assign inside 5 ml (up to 10 ml) 3 times a day. Side effects: drowsiness, mild muscle weakness, nausea. You should not take the drug in case of inadmissibility of drowsiness, a relative contraindication is myasthenia gravis.
Persen (persen)- a herbal sedative. It has a sedative and antispasmodic effect. The extract of rhizomes with valerian roots causes a moderately pronounced sedative effect. Melissa extract and peppermint extract have a sedative and antispasmodic effect. Ingredients: dry extract of valerian-50 mg, dry extract of peppermint - 25 mg, dry extract of lemon balm - 25 mg.
Calming fees No. 2 and No. 3- vegetable raw materials for the preparation of infusions.
Gathering #2: valerian rhizomes with roots (15%), motherwort herb (40%), hop cones (20%), mint leaves (15%), licorice root (10%).
Gathering #3: valerian rhizomes with roots (17%), sweet clover herb (8%), thyme herb (25%), oregano herb (25%), motherwort herb (25%).
Infusions are prepared at the rate of 8-10 g of collection per 200 ml of water, administered orally in 1/4-1/3 cup (adults) 1-2 times a day after meals.

What do we do when we're nervous? We are looking for valerian, or validol, in the first-aid kit. These are the most popular sedatives, they are used everywhere. "Sedative" in French means "sedative", and this is the main task of such drugs. They depress the central nervous system, relieve irritability and nervousness, bring peace. To date, there are many sedatives of a new generation. Maybe it's time to forget about valerian and try something more effective?

Sedatives - list

What does it mean - a sedative of a new generation? It is a combination drug that combines antihistamine, sedative and relaxation properties. Usually such drugs are of mixed origin, where the plant extract is combined with the achievements of the chemical industry. These drugs include:

Nobrassit, where guaifenesin is combined with an extract of valerian, passionflower, lemon balm, hawthorn and other plants.
Combination drugs include the well-known Corvalol, Validol and all of us. The first two preparations contain a-bromoisovaleric acid ester, phenobarbital sodium salt, mint oil in an alcohol solution. The latter is menthol dissolved in isovaleric acid. This is an excellent sedative, proven over the years.

Bromine-based sedatives

Sedative drugs based on bromine and bromine salts began to be used as early as the nineteenth century. This substance inhibits the reactions of the central nervous system, due to which the process of excitation is inhibited and nervousness goes away. Today bromine preparations are still used, camphor bromide, sodium bromide and potassium bromide are used in combination with plant extracts and are sold separately. One of the advantages of such drugs is the concomitant antihistamine effect. The disadvantages are that bromine is poorly excreted from the body, and therefore quickly accumulates in the tissues. Overdose can cause complications, so long-term use of such drugs is not recommended.

List of herbal sedatives

In folk medicine, flowers, roots and leaves of plants have long been used as a sedative. Their alkaloids and esters have a mild tonic and relaxation effect, promote deep and sound sleep, without provoking it like sleeping pills. Plants with pronounced sedative properties include:

valerian;
St. John's wort;
passionflower;
kava kava;
mint;
Melissa;
hawthorn;
peony root.

In modern medicine, preparations based on them are actively used. We can say that the best sedative is a sedative of plant origin. It, as a rule, acts gently, is not addictive, has few contraindications. Herbal preparations that use optimal combinations of herbs and extracts include:

Persen;
Novopassit;
Deprim;
Dormiplant;
Life 600;
Stressplant;
Negrustin;
Circulin and others.

But even such seemingly harmless drugs should be prescribed by a doctor. St. John's wort is contraindicated in pregnant women, valerian - epileptics, other herbs also have specific uses.

Magnesium based sedatives

The lack of certain macro- and microelements in the body can provoke a nervous breakdown. First of all, this refers to magnesium deficiency. It is not surprising that doctors often recommend starting this element as a sedative along with B vitamins, which have a general strengthening effect on the body and support the activity of the nervous system. These drugs include Magne B6 and others.

Peace, lack of anxiety and apathy - this is the sedative effect that various drugs give and to varying degrees. A sedative effect is a calming effect of a drug on the body of a sick person. In some cases, when buying a drug without a prescription, the instructions say that it has a sedative effect. That is, there is a calming effect.

Medical assistance consists in helping people to relax, to "remove the internal clamp", to get relief. Depending on the severity of the patient's condition, the effect of the drug can be used in various ways - the patient drinks pills or potions, tinctures, decoctions, inhales the smell or the drug is injected intramuscularly or intravenously.

Drugs sold without prescriptions

Usually they are made on the basis of herbs - valerian, motherwort, peony or herbal collection. Their sedative effect is not pronounced. But regular intake of drops of valerian or motherwort in case of mild disorders will bring calm and sleep. A pillow filled with valerian grass will have the same beneficial effect. Sleep and general well-being will improve. When there is no threatening danger, these medicines improve sleep, bring peace. They can be safely used in everyday life. In general, the sedative effect is expressed in the suppression of consciousness to one degree or another.

What diseases require calming

There are three types of depression:

Sad - a person has a quiet voice, speech is slow. He does not make eye contact and answers questions in monosyllables. She can't do anything at home, just as she can't work.
Anxious - a person behaves fussily. This is expressed in the fact that he finds no place for himself anywhere, wanders restlessly and expects misfortune from everywhere. With obsessive thoughts, a person has the same thought spinning in his head all the time, for example, a mistake or failure at work is inflated to infinite proportions without stopping. Any most unexpected trifle becomes a global misfortune.
Apathetic. The person is completely immersed in himself. Doesn't answer questions. There is no reaction to the affairs of close people. Such a person lies on the bed for days, usually without undressing, under the covers, and does not get up, he does not need anything - neither new information, nor food.

With these diseases, and they differ, it is impossible to do without drugs that give a sedative effect.

In addition, with all types of neurosis, the patient is in dire need of normal work and contact with people. And the doctor, despite not feeling well, prescribes such sedatives so that a person does not fall out of the life of society. A person's mood improves, longing gradually disappears, interest in the world appears, a desire appears to move actively, sleep improves.

Intentions of doctor and patient

Both the doctor and the patient strive for the same thing: to create a normal full life. And this is achieved by creating a sedative effect. What's this?

Peace.
Normal extended sleep.
The absence of dreary thoughts that do not spin like a squirrel in a wheel and do not make the patient constantly think about the same thing.

This is the answer of doctors who are asked by worried relatives: “Sedative effect. What is it?"

Long term treatment

For treatment use in various combinations:

neuroleptics;
antidepressants;
tranquilizers.

Some act symptomatically, others cure. Therefore, they must be used in combination. But they all have a sedative effect.

Antipsychotics relieve psychomotor agitation and have an additional sedative effect. They act sedatively quickly, within a few hours. These are the strongest medicines. A strong sedative effect is when the drug puts a person to bed for a while. The injections usually last six to eight hours.

For the relief of psychomotor agitation in an acute condition in the early days, "Aminazin" is used. After "Aminazin" the patient will sleep for a long time, getting up only to go to eat or go to the toilet. This drug can be drunk for a month, sometimes longer, but already at doses reduced by the doctor. Anxiety and excitement will go away, but the patient will be very lethargic. Lethargy and drowsiness are sedative side effects of Aminazine. "Aminazine" will not prevent a surge of excitation, therefore, using it, it is necessary to add tranquilizers. It goes in addition to the main treatment.

In a similar way, but with a smaller and weaker effect, "Tizercin" and "Chlorprothixen" affect the patient. Thus, all of them, constantly used in practical work, have somewhat different properties. The strongest sedative effect is given by Aminazine and Tizercin.

Antidepressants

These include about two dozen drugs, including the already mentioned Amitriptyline. In addition, Anafranil, Pyrazidol, Melipramine, Fluoxetine, Fevarin, Azafen and a number of others are in the practical work of doctors in the Russian Federation. Some medicines are prescribed for paid prescriptions, others - for free. For this, there are special lists, both from doctors and pharmacies. They match perfectly. All of these are antidepressants with a sedative effect.

Negative Effects

The side effects of sedatives are well documented. They are wide enough. Therefore, when taking them, constant contact with the doctor is necessary. It must be noted that each drug causes individual reactions in each person. This is because the mechanisms of failure in the human nervous system have not yet been studied. That is why the doctor cannot know 100% how the medicine will work.

What is a side effect of the drug

Common side effects of antidepressants also include a decrease in the level of attention and concentration, lethargy, drowsiness, slowing down of thought processes and motor reactions. Active patients who are still able to control themselves go to work, so they take medication only at night.

Side effects include hypotension, tachycardia, arrhythmias, dry mouth, delayed or absent stools, and inability to urinate normally. Also, people who use antidepressants are sure to gain weight, as their appetite inevitably increases. Headaches may appear.

Communication of relatives with doctors and sick people in the family

All this must be reported to the doctor. Nothing can be tolerated. Relatives should talk about this if the patient himself does not inform the medical worker about anything. The doctor will change the drugs, selecting them individually.

Relatives of patients who are forced to be treated with antipsychotics, antidepressants and tranquilizers should be patient and respond to all outbreaks of the disease as carefully and calmly as possible.

To date, it is almost impossible to do without sedatives, as the rhythm of life has increased and negatively affects certain categories of people.

For many, the current conditions create serious problems. However, a person is afraid to admit them and tries to deal with his health alone, not confessing to his relatives or doctor. He chooses drugs for nerves, often not knowing what they are exactly aimed at, content only with choosing a pharmacist from a pharmacy.

However, there are a large number of drugs with their own indications and contraindications. Cheap and imported, strong and weak. The choice of drugs should be treated responsibly.

Types of drugs

All sedative drugs are called sedatives. They are divided into the following groups:

Sedatives of natural (plant) origin. As a rule, they consist of an extract of valerian, lily of the valley, passionflower, motherwort. All these components act gently, reduce the excitatory processes of the nervous system.
Antidepressants are drugs from the psychotropic group. Used for severe depression. Especially strong drugs are Azafen, Bifol, Pyrazidol. Aimed at the normalization of the emotional and general mental state.
Antipsychotic drugs - neuroleptics. Of the most active, Tizertsin, Truksal, Aminosin are noted. Designed to eliminate acute neurosis, insomnia, excessive psychomotor agitation.
Barbiturates are the most potent sedative, only in the treatment of adult patients. They are quite dangerous, as they can suppress the activity of the nervous system, cause addiction. They are sold exclusively by doctor's prescription. Usually it is Seduxen, Relanium - they relieve increased anxiety, stress, and without causing drowsiness.
Anxiolytic drugs (tranquilizers). This is a group of synthetic psychotropic drugs that are able to relieve the patient of increased anxiety, unreasonable fears and phobias, relieve nervousness, and overcome stressful conditions with maximum effect. Medicines based on benzodiazepines, which can be addictive, therefore, their use should be carried out strictly according to the doctor's instructions. These include drugs: Amitriptyline, Lorazepam, Diapezam, Frizium.
Among these sedatives, the safest are preparations based on herbal ingredients, since they put the patient at risk of dependence on medications to a lesser extent and have few contraindications. Medicines with a synthetic composition have a strong sedative effect,

Among the listed sedatives, herbal preparations are considered the safest, they have a minimum of contraindications and rarely cause side effects. Synthetic medicines with a strong sedative effect in case of overdose have a toxic effect on the body, and with prolonged use they cause drug dependence, so you can’t just buy them in a pharmacy. Such funds can be taken only as prescribed by a doctor.

How it works?

All types of sedatives are designed to slow down the nervous system and reduce the degree of excitatory processes. Along with this, they relieve aggression, irritability, tearfulness, scandalousness. These drugs provide the full functionality of the autonomic nervous system, as well as the cardiovascular system, reduce sweating, remove trembling of the limbs, and have a positive effect on the intestinal tract.

An important advantage of sedative pills is that they allow you to fall asleep better. Moreover, these drugs are not sleeping pills and do not affect the rhythm of the cerebral cortex. Nevertheless, drugs have a positive effect on a person’s sleep, help to fall asleep faster, and relieve anxiety about external or internal stimuli.

Sedatives, acting in conjunction with hypnotics, tranquilizers, antipsychotics, painkillers, enhance the effect. Therefore, successful combinations of drugs can reduce the dosage of the more severe of them in terms of influence and side effects.

Sedative drugs are used to treat neurosis and neurasthenia. How additional funds can be used to eliminate sleep disorders. In various combinations with other drugs, they are used in the early therapeutic stages of the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, hypertension, intestinal infections, menopausal syndrome.

Sedative drugs without prescriptions

In an ideal situation, each sedative is prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Since a nervous breakdown is sometimes evidence of a much stronger mental illness, and irritability sometimes indicates the presence of hormonal disruptions or other diseases of the internal organs.

However, the population is accustomed to choosing their own medicines. Their list is replenished every time, the market is growing. Let's get acquainted with the range of sedative drugs presented in pharmacies.

Those sedatives that are available without a prescription do not have serious side effects. They are not drug addicted. These are the tablets:

- - Tenoten;
  - Triftazin;
  - Adaptol;
- Adonis bromine;
Let's take a look at a few of them as an example.
Afobazole
Belongs to the group of tranquilizers, with a powerful sedative effect. The maximum effect in the fight against nervousness, irritation, fears, allows you to relax and fall asleep well. Taking the drug helps to cope with anxiety disorders and their causes, signs - tremor, frequent heartbeat, difficulty in breathing, excessive sweating, bowel problems. The tool has few contraindications, not recommended for people with high sensitivity. Do not apply to pregnant and lactating women, as well as children.
Tenoten
The drug belongs to nootropics, i.e. provides antidepressant help, is a pronounced sedative, allows you to better cope with high mental stress, improves mood. In addition, the pills eliminate severe anxiety and nervousness. Taking these medicines does not slow down a person's activity, does not cause drowsiness, on the contrary, it has a positive effect on memory, relieves psychosomatic disorders. The drug has no side effects, only on individual components.
Phenibut
A drug from the nootropic group. Its action is aimed at improving intellectual and physical activity, brain function. The medicine stabilizes the general emotional background, relieves insomnia.
Due to their sedative properties, the tablets help fight anxiety, nervousness, relieve autonomic disorders, anxiety, nervous tics and stuttering in babies. Not recommended for people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver failure, during pregnancy and lactation. With caution, give to children, not up to two years.
It is difficult to say which medicines are better, since each individual person requires his own type of sedative drug. The choice of medicine is purely individual. It depends on the reasons that cause signs of anxiety, neurosis. In addition, the price of the tablets also influences the choice of treatment.
Good herbal sedatives

Medicines based on herbal ingredients are the most harmless, non-toxic, have less effect on the biliary tract, pancreas, and do not burden the liver. Traditional medicine has developed over the centuries, therefore there are a large number of proven recipes, in which the properties of herbs have repeatedly shown their best in the treatment of nervous disorders. To date, without a doubt, scientists have learned how to correctly combine plant materials with chemical ones, increasing the effectiveness of the drug without making it more dangerous, more harmful.
So, the most popular means of dealing with nerves are drugs based on valerian. To create such a preparation, rhizomes and roots are used, sometimes the leaves and stem of the plant. There are varieties of the product: tablets, extract, capsules, alcohol tincture, tea filter bags, rhizome briquettes. All of them are aimed at reducing the excitability of the nervous system, normalizing sleep, strengthening sleeping pills. Intestinal spasms are reduced. Alcohol tincture is more effective than tablets. Only forty drops per 80 kilograms of the patient's weight - and there was no trace of a nervous state. Provided, of course, that a person does not take alcohol and other psychotropic drugs. Too high dosages will cause heart problems.
Preparations based on passion flower (passiflora incarnate). They are used to normalize sleep, get rid of causeless fears and phobias, increased anxiety, irritability, eliminate obsessive states and ideas. This is possible due to the presence of alkaloids and flavonoids in passionflower. Passionflower also has antispasmodic and anticonvulsant effects. With the help of this herb, preparations for menopause are created (Alora in syrup or tablets), which can reduce stress, heart rate, and relieve headaches.
Another popular type is preparations based on motherwort. Sedatives from it are alcohol tincture, as well as drops consisting of motherwort and lily of the valley. There are also motherwort grass and extract tablets.
In a nervous state and vegetative-vascular dystonia, peony tincture is used. And drugs with St. John's wort have sedative and antidepressant properties. An example of such funds are tablets Deprim, Negrustin, Neuroplant.
Combination sedatives

If the raw materials are combined, the effectiveness of the tablets increases. That is, they use various herbs, plant collections.
For example, the drug Fitosed. It consists of motherwort, oats, lemon balm, sweet clover, hawthorn, hops, and the base is alcohol. The medicine reduces tension and anxiety, harmonizes the mental state, eliminates the symptoms of insomnia, and reduces the level of fatigue. May be presented in capsules or tincture. Do not use during lactation, as well as disorders in blood circulation. Not recommended for pregnant women. Not recommended for long trips. Treatment usually takes place over a period of ten to thirty days.
Sedariston - is prescribed when autonomic neuroses appear. Consists of St. John's wort, valerian, lemon balm.
Valocormide is a remedy for cardiac neuroses with bradycardia. The drug is based on components - lily of the valley, belladonna, valerian, menthol and sodium bromide.
Valoserdin - a mixture of peppermint, ethyl ester of bromisovaleric acid, oregano oils, phenobarbital. It produces a sedative effect, reduces the heart rate, removes intestinal disorders. It is used for nervousness of the cardiac system for pain and increased heart rate, high blood pressure, insomnia. OTC.
Nervoflux is a mixture brewed in tea. It includes orange flowers, lavender, valerian rhizome extract, hop cones, mint leaves, licorice root. Usually used for sleep disorders and chronic stress.
Valosedan - necessary for excitatory processes of the nervous system, stress, neurosis. The properties of inhibition are enhanced by doses of sodium barbital, as well as hawthorn, rhubarb, valerian, ethyl alcohol, and hops contained in the drug.
Bromides

A few years ago, stories were popular about how bromine tincture was poured into tea for soldiers in the army. This was allegedly done to remove the nervous breakdown and reduce the sexual urges of young conscripts.
Sedative preparations based on bromine or bromides really inhibit some processes in the central nervous system, balance the processes of excitation and inhibition. They are usually inexpensive, available in the form of drops or mixtures.
However, you can not overdo it with the dosage and time of taking these drugs. If you do not control the process of consumption, then you are likely to get poisoned. The phenomenon is known as bromism. The main signs of such poisoning are dry cough, runny nose for no reason, skin rashes in the form of acne, lacrimation.
Alternative remedy

One of the long-known remedies for nervosa is magnesia. A 25% solution of magnesium sulfate is used for high pressure inside the skull, hypertensive crisis. If the solution is administered orally, a sedative or hypnotic effect will be achieved. Magnesia relieves pain in smooth muscles, reduces pain in the uterus and intestines. At high dosages, poisoning is possible, which can only be cured with calcium chloride.

Homeopathic preparations

Homeopathic sedatives are usually represented by mixtures of herbs with the addition of sweeteners. Tablets usually dissolve in the mouth, the substances are absorbed and begin to work almost immediately after taking.
Examples of such funds are:
- Lorazepam;
- diazepam;
- Bifol;
- fluoxetine;
- Buspirone;
- Sandoz;
- Bromazepam;
- Seduxen;
- Aminazin;
- Tizercin;
- Phenazepam;
- Amitriptyline;
- Relanium.
Phenazepam and Diazepam are one of the most powerful tranquilizers that act in a complex, aimed at anticonvulsant, sedative, hypnotic effect. These drugs treat severe neuroses, mental disorders and pathologies.
The disadvantages of such drugs from the groups of tranquilizers, antipsychotics, antidepressants is that the drugs can cause addiction and addiction if the dosage is not followed. Side effects are also not excluded. Possible complications in the digestive, endocrine, cardiovascular systems.
Cheap drugs

Sedatives that are supplied by pharmacy chains are available in a fairly large number, there are also a huge number of names. However, there are effective inexpensive pills and drugs that will not have serious consequences for the family budget. These are such drugs:
- Valerian (from 20 rubles);
- Glycine (from 40 rubles);
- Bromocamphor (from 90 rubles);
- Motherwort (from 24 rubles);
- Adonis Brom (from 80 rubles);
- Peony extract (from 80 rubles).
Adonis bromine

Consists of potassium bromide, a glycoside that is isolated from the medicinal plant - Adonis. The drug is prescribed when a person is sick with vegetative-vascular dystonia, neurotic syndrome, which may be accompanied by rapid heartbeat, increased anxiety, tremor of the limbs, and high sweating. The medicine is used for sedative and cardiotonic purposes. Do not apply during pregnancy and lactation, peptic ulcer, fructose intolerance.

Based on amino acids, sold in tablets, consumed by resorption under the tongue. Its action is aimed at calming, reducing anxiety, relieving psycho-emotional stress. Taking medication helps to improve intellectual capabilities, helps social adaptation, has a calming effect, the drug is antitoxic. Glycine affects mood, reduces the degree of conflict and irritability, contributes to the normalization of the central nervous system, the autonomic system. Allows you to overcome sleep disorders, helps to rehabilitate after a stroke. In adolescents, medication reduces aggressiveness, and helps students to endure high mental stress.

Bromocamphor

Bromide. The purpose of the drug is to strengthen the processes of inhibition and eliminate disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system and brain, to normalize cardiac activity. The tablets are taken orally. They have a calming effect, reduce arousal, improve sleep, normalize blood pressure, heartbeat. Contraindicated in children under 7 years of age, patients with hepatic and renal insufficiency. Separately, it is not recommended for sensitivity to certain components of the drug.

When choosing a sedative, one of the main factors should be not only the moderate cost, but also the guaranteed safety of the drug. Therefore, before making a purchase of any of the sedative drugs, it is important to consult a specialist and identify contraindications.
During the treatment period, it is important to observe the dosage and follow the instructions.

Responds to verbal commands with little or no tactile stimulation. Sedative and (with increasing dose) hypnotic effect.

Opioids, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, alcohol, first-generation antihistamines, and other classes of substances have sedative effects.

Sedative effect of first-generation antihistamines

The sedative effect of antihistamines is determined by the fact that most first-generation antihistamines are fat-soluble, penetrate the blood-brain barrier well, and bind to the H1 receptors in the brain. The sedative effect is enhanced when combined with alcohol and psychotropic drugs. Sometimes psychomotor agitation may occur (more often in medium therapeutic doses in children and in high toxic doses in adults). Due to the sedative effect, most drugs cannot be used during work that requires attention - training, driving, etc. All first-generation antihistamines enhance the effect of sedative and hypnotic drugs, narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics, monoamine oxidase inhibitors and alcohol.