After the birth of a baby, many women face a lot of pleasant worries. The postpartum period is quite often complicated by the fact that a woman experiences discomfort from the fact that hemorrhoids have come out after childbirth. The development of this pathology after the implementation of labor is a fairly common phenomenon.

As a rule, the problem makes itself felt even during pregnancy, since quite serious changes occur in the woman's body in the form of an enlarging uterus, which, with its size, complicates the process of blood flow in the pelvic area.

After childbirth, the problem does not go away, but almost always becomes more acute. You should not despair in such a situation, since compliance with minor rules will help to effectively, in just a couple of months, completely get rid of the problem.

Main reasons

Hemorrhoids is an unpleasant and painful condition associated with the expansion of the veins and vascular network, with various inflammatory processes that occur in the rectum. There are several reasons for the rapid development of the disease immediately after childbirth:

For the entire period of pregnancy, a woman on average gains up to 10 kg. If hemorrhoids got out after childbirth, we can assume that it was the extra weight that caused this. In the implementation of labor activity, the pathology is seriously aggravated, there is a strong overstrain of the general muscular apparatus. If hemorrhoids developed during pregnancy, after childbirth, a young mother may encounter, that is, a serious exacerbation of the pathology.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids after childbirth

The process of exacerbation of the disease in the postpartum period worsens the already difficult first time after the birth of the baby. With the harbingers of hemorrhoids, many women encounter even in the clinic. The first days after labor, muscle tone is significantly reduced, stool accumulates in the rectum, which leads to constipation, to stagnation of blood.

As a result, hemorrhoids become larger and become seriously inflamed. At this stage, the pathology is manifested by the following symptoms:

• Heaviness in the pelvic area;
• Burning, itching and other forms of discomfort in the anus;
• Sensation of something foreign in the intestine;
• Pain during bowel movements;
• In the process of emptying, blood may occur.

If hemorrhoids come out after childbirth, it can be external and internal. In the second case, the bumps and nodes become inflamed in the inside of the anus. With an external form, the nodes fall out, which quite often occurs during childbirth.

As soon as these signs of pathology appear, a woman should immediately consult a doctor. Complete disregard for the problem or the use of self-medication can lead to a severe form of pathology and its transition to a chronic disease.

Important! Such a delicate problem and the solution of the question of how to cure hemorrhoids after childbirth, will help to solve the proctologist. The specialist will conduct the necessary examination and prescribe treatment, based on numerous individual factors.

Treatment of hemorrhoids

The process of eliminating the pathology should be started as soon as possible, since this is not just a collection of unpleasant sensations. Pathology is able to bring serious harm to the health of the mother, not only physical, but also psychological. The development of hemorrhoids does not allow to fully recover, defeat postpartum psychological depression, it is impossible to take care of your baby.

, which often accompany this pathology, are able to aggravate even more. In this regard, a woman feels constant discomfort, fatigue. This adversely affects the overall quality of her milk, and therefore the health of the baby.

In the postpartum period, the choice of modern drugs should be approached with the utmost care. The doctor prescribes such means and methods of treatment that will not have an adverse effect on the baby. The main medicinal substances of the prescribed drugs should not enter the body. During lactation, strong drugs in which hormones are present are strictly prohibited.

To eliminate the problem, experts prescribe treatments made on a natural basis, in which there are no chemical compounds at all or their meager amount is noted. Do not neglect such treatment methods, as they are no less effective, but at the same time they can be used in the treatment of problems if hemorrhoids come out after childbirth.

Important! All oral preparations fall under a strict ban, the most effective and effective means in the postpartum period are various external preparations. It can be a variety of suppositories and ointments that are administered rectally.

Antihemorrhoid ointments and suppositories

In the process of choosing the most appropriate treatment regimen, the proctologist prefers such therapeutic creams and ointments, which are characterized by the following actions:

• Complete elimination of pain;
• Fight against inflammation;
• Elimination of itching and irritation;
• Prevention of bleeding;
• Strengthening the veins in the pelvic area;
• Lack of ability to penetrate into the blood and into the composition of milk.

Modern pharmaceuticals offers a fairly wide range of different drugs that fall into the category of external use. Here are the most popular and effective ones:

1. . It is characterized by a venoprotective effect, quickly strengthens blood vessels and veins, relieves inflammation and itching, and removes swelling.
2. . It contains heparin and allantoin. The first substance thins the blood, thereby dissolving the formed blood clots. Allantoin is able to quickly eliminate all signs of inflammation and helps tissues recover much faster.
3. Relief Ultra. This is a special oil from shark liver, which ideally removes all inflammation. The composition contains such a safe analgesic as benzocaine. This tool is ideal for eliminating various forms of pathology.
4. . A unique remedy for the rapid treatment of hemorrhoids. The medicine belongs to the category of analgesic, regenerating, decongestant and astringent. After a short-term use of the ointment, pain, itching and irritation can be completely eliminated. At the same time, bleeding is completely prevented.
5. . This is a special homeopathic remedy, which consists of components such as horse chestnut, vegetable witch hazel and calendula, soothing menthol, as well as useful and indispensable in the fight against hemorrhoids zinc oxide. The ointment gives an analgesic effect, removes inflammation, heals tissues and cracks. Zinc, which is part of the composition, has a drying effect, which eliminates the signs of hemorrhoids even faster.
6. . Able to have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. This tool ideally heals the cracks that accompany the course of hemorrhoids.

As for drugs such as suppositories against hemorrhoids, they need to be handled more carefully than creams and ointments. They are inserted directly into the rectum, which increases the risk of hazardous substances entering the bloodstream. After the examination, the specialist can prescribe suppositories such as:

• Posterizan - suppositories that increase the level of pelvic immunity and have a high wound healing effect. The active components of this drug do not go into the blood and into the ducts of the chest;
• . A unique analgesic, blood-stopping agent that quickly removes inflammation at the same time. The drug is relatively safe, but should be used under medical supervision.

Properly selected ointments and creams prescribed by a specialist, if hemorrhoids come out after childbirth, can quickly get rid of the problem without harming the mother and baby.

Folk methods of treatment

If hemorrhoids come out after childbirth, how to treat is the most important issue. To fix the problem, you can use not only pharmaceutical preparations, but also use folk recipes. With different forms of postpartum hemorrhoids, you can cope with traditional medicine. Despite their simplicity, the choice of a particular technique should also be entrusted to a professional, only in this way they can bring the desired benefit. Among the most popular traditional medicine, the following methods can be distinguished:

All these recipes presented to the attention are able to significantly alleviate the general condition of the patient. Even faster results can be achieved by adjusting the diet. It is possible to eliminate hemorrhoids and all its manifestations through careful personal hygiene, maintaining an active life as possible and timely contacting an experienced proctologist.

Summing up

It is not difficult to cure hemorrhoids immediately after childbirth. The main thing is to follow all the recommendations presented to your attention. A complex of well-chosen therapeutic and preventive measures is able to quickly give the desired positive effect, you can get rid of all the symptoms of hemorrhoids. Proper nutrition, a load that is acceptable according to physical well-being will allow you to get rid of such an unpleasant, dangerous disease for a long time and devote all your time to caring for your baby.

Attention!

The information in the article is for informational purposes only. It is recommended to consult a specialist (doctor) before applying the tips described in the article.

Breastfeeding, hormonal changes after the birth of a child, constipation and stress - all these factors significantly weaken the immune response of a woman and the vessels of the rectum. With artificial feeding of the baby, the therapy of this unpleasant disease can be performed according to the usual schemes. The main problem in the treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth may be the question of the abolition or continuation of breastfeeding, because during this period, the proctologist must take into account the risks of using certain drugs or surgical techniques that require pain relief.

In this article, we will introduce you to the basic principles of the treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth. This knowledge will help you prevent the development of complications and promptly contact a specialist for help.

The main difficulties in the treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth

The main problem that the doctor has to face in the treatment of hemorrhoids during childbirth is the difficulty in selecting drugs for the treatment of patients who are breastfeeding. Some medicines can pass into milk and have a negative impact on the baby's health.

These drugs include:

• rectal suppositories Bellatamin, Hemorrhoidal, Anuzol, which contain belladonna (or belladonna) extract and can have a toxic effect on the child's nervous system;
• ointment or suppositories Relief, which contain phenylephrine hydrochloride, shark liver oil, cocoa, and in some cases are used to treat hemorrhoids in nursing women, they should be prescribed as much by the doctor and taken only according to his instructions, because they can cause allergic reactions in the baby and provoke a rise in blood pressure;
• suppositories Proctoglivenol, which contain tribenoside, lidocaine and other auxiliary components and are rarely used to treat nursing mothers, because their active and excipients can adversely affect the work of the child's heart.

There are also drugs for the treatment of hemorrhoids, which can affect the amount of breast milk and even stop lactation.

A more easily solved problem in the treatment of hemorrhoids during breastfeeding is the selection of products for a diet that would save a woman from constipation. The need to include in your daily diet a large amount of fresh vegetables and fruits containing a large amount of fiber and substances that cause allergies in a child can lead to the development of diarrhea, colic, diathesis and other reactions in the baby. In such cases, in order to select the optimal set of products for the mother, it will be necessary to keep a food diary that will help the doctor and her to adjust the anti-constipation diet without compromising the health of the baby.

Treatment of hemorrhoids while breastfeeding

The tactics of treating hemorrhoids in nursing mothers is determined by the stage of the disease and the health of the mother and child.

Medical therapy

In the initial stages of the disease, local therapy agents are used: ointments, creams, gels or rectal suppositories. One of these drugs can be the drug Posterisan, which is available in various forms and does not contain substances that can harm the health of the baby. It has an immunostimulating effect on the mother's body, exhibits an anti-inflammatory effect, prevents secondary infection of the anus and rectum, and accelerates the healing of the mucous membrane.

Also, for the treatment of the initial stages of hemorrhoids, drugs based on herbs and natural ingredients can be used:

• suppositories Calendula DN: promote rapid healing of wounds;
• ointment and suppositories with Propolis: they have a wound healing and anti-inflammatory effect and are indicated in the absence of allergic reactions to propolis.

In the later stages of hemorrhoids, when the nodes and mucous membrane of the rectum become more inflamed, women may be recommended suppositories and ointments based on a hormone such as prednisone. For this, suppositories or ointment Gepatrombin G are prescribed. In addition to prednisolone, they include heparin, which promotes blood thinning, and a local anesthetic, polidocanol. The general course of treatment with Hepatrombin G can last about a week. Its use allows you to eliminate pain and swelling, prevents the formation of blood clots and promotes the resorption of existing blood clots.

The use of phlebotonics during breastfeeding is not recommended, since the substances contained in such preparations can have a negative effect on the child. An alternative option in such cases can be food (olive and corn oil, lettuce, bell pepper, egg yolks, etc.), introduced into the mother's daily diet and not adversely affecting the health of the baby.

Additional methods of conservative therapy

In addition to medications and diet, in the treatment of hemorrhoids during breastfeeding, a woman, if the doctor allows, may be recommended:

Folk methods of treatment

In the initial stages of external hemorrhoids, various alternative methods of treatment can be used. Before using this or that remedy, it is recommended to consult a doctor about the safety of its use.

Some traditional medicine recipes that can be used to treat external hemorrhoids while breastfeeding:

• lotions with a clay solution: add a decoction of chamomile or boiled water to the clay powder in such a volume that a mass is obtained that resembles sour cream in its consistency, put the clay on a cotton cloth and apply it to the hemorrhoids for 2 hours 1-2 times a day, this the agent has an anti-inflammatory and mild analgesic effect;
• lotions with alum solution: dissolve 1 teaspoon of alum in 200 ml of hot boiled water, moisten gauze folded in several layers in the resulting solution and apply to the inflamed node, this remedy allows you to eliminate itching and reduce inflammation of the node and its surrounding tissues;
• lotions with beetroot juice: raw beets are rubbed on a fine grater and the resulting mass is wrapped in a gauze napkin, which is applied to a disturbing hemorrhoid, this remedy not only eliminates pain, but also contributes to a more rapid reduction of the nodes inside the rectum.

Surgery

With the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy in the second or third stage of hemorrhoids, a woman can be prescribed various minimally invasive or classical surgical methods of treatment.

After childbirth, it is possible to use such minimally invasive treatment methods:

• ligation of hemorrhoids with latex rings;
• sclerotherapy;
• infrared photocoagulation;
• cryodestruction.

With advanced stages of hemorrhoids, the effectiveness of the above methods can be minimized. In such cases, the proctologist may decide on the need to perform a classic operation to excise hemorrhoids. This takes into account the influence of the method of anesthesia of surgical intervention on the general health of the mother, breastfeeding and the advisability of its termination.

After completing a minimally invasive treatment or surgery, a woman undergoes a rehabilitation course and takes symptomatic drugs. In the future, she is prescribed drugs to prevent relapses and recommendations are given about some restrictions in everyday life.

Despite the difficulties that may arise in the treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth, a woman should remember that it is better to start treating this disease at the earliest stages. An experienced proctologist will always be able to select the necessary medications or minimally invasive treatment methods that do not adversely affect breastfeeding and stop the progression of the disease. Remember this! And always consult a doctor at the first sign of hemorrhoids.

Almost half of women during pregnancy or after childbirth have such a delicate problem as hemorrhoids. This disease is a varicose vein in the area of ​​the rectum, caused by a violation of the processes of inflow and outflow of blood. Its occurrence during the gestation and birth of a baby is associated with many factors. These include constipation, weight gain, blood stasis during pregnancy, etc.

Hemorrhoids that appear after childbirth are provoked by high pressure on the vessels and organs of the small pelvis during labor. Given the high risks of developing the disease during pregnancy or after childbirth, women, especially those at risk, should take the necessary preventive measures in advance.

Causes of hemorrhoids

At the stage of pregnancy planning, women should be informed about the possibility of exacerbation of the chronic form or the primary occurrence of hemorrhoids after childbirth. Why does the disease appear and how to avoid it so that unpleasant symptoms do not overshadow the joy of motherhood? Knowing the answers to these questions, and strictly following the doctor's recommendations, women can prevent the development of this pathology or reduce its severity if it occurs.

Causes of hemorrhoids during pregnancy

In many cases, the detection of symptoms of hemorrhoids after childbirth is due to an exacerbation of an already existing disease that occurs in a latent form. It occurs against the background of pregnancy or other etiological factors, and childbirth is only a trigger for the appearance of a pronounced clinical picture. When carrying a child, the development of hemorrhoids occurs for the following reasons:

• increased pressure on the veins of the small pelvis, created by the growing uterus;
• stagnation of blood in the veins of the rectum, which leads to stretching of the vessels of the hemorrhoidal plexus and the formation of nodes;
• constipation and a decrease in the tone of the walls of blood vessels, due to high concentrations of progesterone in the blood;
• hereditary predisposition;
• improper diet containing insufficient amounts of fiber;
• limitation of physical activity;
• excess body weight;
• sedentary work before and during pregnancy.

The listed causes have the greatest role in the development of hemorrhoids in late pregnancy, when the intensively growing uterus gradually puts more and more pressure on the surrounding organs and vessels. Especially high is the likelihood of hemorrhoids in patients with multiple pregnancies, as well as those at risk in terms of the occurrence of the disease.

Very often, hemorrhoids appear in women during pregnancy, but are asymptomatic

Causes of hemorrhoids after childbirth

Most often, women develop symptoms of hemorrhoids as a result of natural delivery. This is due to the fact that during attempts, intra-abdominal pressure and the load on the organs located in the abdominal cavity, as well as the pelvic muscles and blood vessels, become too intense. When the fetal head passes through the small pelvis, the vessels of the rectum are sharply and strongly compressed, which leads to a violation of the outflow of blood from the veins, the appearance of congestion and tissue hypoxia. At the same time, the inflow of arterial blood into the cavernous cavities of the rectum increases. The longer the birth lasts, the more pronounced these processes are. The veins in the rectal area are sharply overflowing with blood and stretch, which leads to swelling and enlargement of hemorrhoids.

Despite the fact that the processes listed above are practically absent during surgical delivery, there are cases of diagnosing hemorrhoids after cesarean section. The reasons for this are the limited mobility of the woman in the postoperative period, impaired intestinal motility and difficulty emptying the intestines. As a result, stagnation begins in the veins of the rectum, accompanied by their expansion and inflammation.

Tip: Women who have chronic hemorrhoids at the time of pregnancy should take into account the high likelihood of exacerbations. To minimize their risk, you need to consult a proctologist in advance and fulfill all his appointments.

Measures to prevent hemorrhoids after childbirth

Taking measures to prevent postpartum hemorrhoids should begin during pregnancy, and preferably even earlier. They are simple and are as follows:

• performing exercises for the pelvic muscles;
• dieting;
• daily walks;
• rejection of tight belts and any clothing that squeezes the pelvic region.

Concepts such as constipation and hemorrhoids after childbirth are closely related. It is difficult bowel movements due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, or malnutrition, that often causes the disease. It is possible to successfully solve the problem of constipation during pregnancy with the help of a diet. Every day you need to consume large amounts of fiber: raw fruits and vegetables, cereals, dried fruits, bran bread. Fermented milk products have a good effect on the normalization of bowel function. In order to prevent hemorrhoids and gaining excess weight during pregnancy, you should avoid eating rich pastries, sweets, chocolate, and fatty foods.

Of great importance for preventing the development of hemorrhoids after pregnancy is the regular implementation of a set of exercises for the muscles of the pelvic floor. Kegel exercises are especially effective. It does not require special physical effort and consists in alternating tension and relaxation of certain muscles, which helps to increase their tone. Daily implementation of this complex before and during pregnancy will help not only reduce the risk of hemorrhoids, but also greatly facilitate the birth process. Starting to perform any physical exercises during pregnancy is allowed only after consulting a doctor.

Tip: A good prevention of hemorrhoids are daily walks in the fresh air, which, in addition, are of great benefit during pregnancy. It is advisable to walk at a calm pace at least 2 km a day.

Typical symptoms of hemorrhoids

Signs of hemorrhoids that occur after childbirth usually appear immediately in an acute form. The woman has the following symptoms:

• burning, pain and itching in the anus;
• the appearance of anal fissures;
• excretion of blood with feces;
• mucous discharge from the rectum;
• a feeling of heaviness or the presence of a foreign body in the anus;
• enlargement of hemorrhoids.

In the absence of therapy for hemorrhoids after childbirth, the symptoms will only intensify. Constant bleeding in the anus can lead to the development of anemia, which is highly undesirable in the postpartum period, when the woman's body is already weakened. After childbirth, patients often experience prolapse of hemorrhoids. Progressive symptoms of the disease cause some difficulty in walking, sitting and performing other movements.
During pregnancy, hemorrhoids sometimes occur without symptoms. Women may not even be aware that they have such a disease. In this case, the diagnosis can only be established on examination by a proctologist during anoscopy.

As a rule, the characteristic symptoms of pathology during the period of bearing a child develop gradually, their severity increases with increasing gestational age. At first, women may experience only some discomfort in the anus during defecation, then itching, pain, burning, and other signs join.

We talked about the treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy, and after childbirth.

Many women who do not know anything about hemorrhoids before pregnancy, after childbirth, were able to feel all the "charm" of this disease on themselves. What to do if hemorrhoids become aggravated, how does it begin and what signs does it have, and most importantly, how to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth?

Symptoms

The first thing that can indicate the onset of the disease is burning and itching in the anus. A woman may be disturbed by sick cracks and an inflammatory process. This can be considered the first warning signs that require immediate action. If a woman leaves everything to chance, the disease, as a rule, continues to develop further. And the following signs of hemorrhoids cause a lot of trouble. Pains come during the stool, and then they disturb the rest of the time. Bleeding from the anus begins. Further, hemorrhoids can flow into acute or. In some situations, the knots can fall out, but are inserted inside with the fingers. This is an external hemorrhoid. But with an internal form, the nodes remain inside, so it is more difficult to diagnose it.

As a rule, the development of the disease begins during pregnancy due to malnutrition, constipation, and a sedentary lifestyle. During pregnancy, with the growth of the fetus, the uterus also increases, it puts more and more pressure on the pelvic organs, provoking blood stagnation. As a result, hemorrhoids develop. But this can be avoided, even during pregnancy.

There are 4 main reasons for the development of the disease during pregnancy:

• As mentioned above, with the growth of the uterus, the pressure on the pelvic organs also increases. Blood stops flowing from the plexuses of blood vessels, and its stagnation begins, and the walls of the veins are stretched. The phenomena are expressed the stronger, the larger the uterus becomes. It is for this reason that the development of hemorrhoids during pregnancy occurs in the 2nd, 3rd trimester.
• Constipation. They also arise from physiological characteristics. During pregnancy, the uterus begins to put pressure on the intestines, in addition, the tone of the intestines decreases. Fecal masses do not come out, constipation begins.
• During pregnancy, closer to childbirth, a woman stops moving a lot due to an increase in body weight. The blood flow in the lower body slows down, and there are good conditions for the development of hemorrhoids.
• Nutrition. When a woman is pregnant, her taste preferences change every day. Today she eats salty, tomorrow smoked, all this is washed down with milk and ice cream. Marinades and spicy dishes become favorites. Regular eating of such products also provokes blood stasis, and hence the development of hemorrhoids.

Types of disease

Hemorrhoids - what is it? There are two forms of the disease - a form of internal and a form of external hemorrhoids. It depends on the location of the nodes. Both forms have the same initial symptoms, but over time the disease is modified. Internal hemorrhoids are distinguished by nodes that are inside and are not visible without a special examination. But in external hemorrhoids, the nodes are visible to the patient himself. Due to the proximity to the anus, often the knots fall out during the stool.

How to get rid?

During pregnancy or after childbirth during HS, hemorrhoids in women often develop, literally in every sixth case. Of course, this disease is very annoying, but it is possible and necessary to cope with it. After all, acute hemorrhoids can take place with complications in the form of infections, infringement of nodes, thrombosis, and even oncology. How to get rid of hemorrhoids that arose during childbirth? How to treat hemorrhoids during guards? What should be done first? Let's try to figure it out.

The first thing to do when the first signs of the disease appear is to go to the proctologist. You can not try to cure hemorrhoids on your own, especially during the Guards. Firstly, not every medicine is suitable for a nursing mother, and secondly, only complex treatment, which is prescribed by a specialist, can defeat the disease.

In order to completely cure this ailment and remove the nodes that cause so much trouble and pain, you will have to use both medicines and folk remedies, and follow other doctor's instructions.

We treat correctly

1. The first thing that will require the treatment of the disease is to change the diet, which should be suitable for the baby with hv, and at the same time, should help get rid of hemorrhoids. The menu should contain more fiber, dairy products, bran, beets, vegetable soups. But spicy and salty dishes, as well as smoked and fatty ones, will have to be removed from the diet, especially since it is harmful for guards.
2. A woman who lost her shape after giving birth will have to resume physical activity. You need to walk more and do special exercises for blood flow. In addition, treatment also consists of the use of various drugs. You will have to use ointments or suppositories for hemorrhoids, which are not contraindicated for guards.
3. The simplest and most effective remedy for hemorrhoids is its prevention. In order not to suffer from the disease after childbirth, choosing a treatment, you should monitor your health during pregnancy. Namely: do not use tight underwear, move more, do gymnastics, eat right.

What can be taken

Treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth can be complicated by the choice of medication, because it is very simple to harm the baby through mother's milk with hv. However, modern pharmaceuticals has a wide range of drugs that do not have contraindications for women after childbirth and during the guards.

The drug is sold in the form of ointments and suppositories. Candles "Relief" will be left for internal hemorrhoids (treatment), but the external one is easier to treat with "Relief" ointments. The main range of activities of "Relief" is the treatment of inflammation, stopping bleeding and pain relief. In addition, "Relief" candles also eliminate constipation, helping the feces to come out.

The local anesthetic benzocaine is part of Relief Advance, so this drug is often prescribed for too severe pain. "Relief Ultra" is more aimed at stopping bleeding, thanks to the hormonal component in the composition.

"Relief" is not contraindicated for women after childbirth during the guards. But it should be remembered that the chemicals contained in its composition with milk also enter the baby, therefore, it should be treated with such a drug under the supervision of a doctor. And cocoa butter and shark liver oil in its composition can provoke an allergic reaction in crumbs. How long the course of treatment lasts, the doctor also decides.

Heparin ointment

Hemorrhoids after childbirth: treatment at the first stage of development is possible with Heparin ointment. The drug has a mild sparing effect. The main treatment of the ointment is aimed at relieving inflammation and getting rid of pain. The drug can be taken during guards, this will not affect the composition of breast milk.

"Posterizan"

For the treatment of external hemorrhoids, the ointment is ideal. Relieves inflammation and pain, quickly heals cracks and regenerates tissue. But most importantly, it allows you to restore the woman's immune system. If the ointment is taken frequently, the initial stage of the disease passes very quickly.

Ointment "Vishnevskaya"

Absolutely safe drug that relieves inflammation. However, the ointment must be used correctly to cure hemorrhoids. Three days before the use of the drug, you need to start taking baths with the addition of potassium permanganate. They perfectly kill germs and disinfect. How long is the course? The effect of such treatment will come quickly.

Homeopathic preparations

A popular remedy for external hemorrhoids in this series is Fleming's ointment. It consists only of natural ingredients, for example, oils of various herbs. It is best to use an ointment with sea buckthorn oil. It quickly removes inflammation and pain, heals wounds and cracks.

ethnoscience

Many recipes have been invented by the people to combat this common disease. However, during lactation, one should be careful about treatment with folk remedies and use them only on the advice of a proctologist.

1. You can cure the disease with such a folk recipe. Finely chop 4 garlic heads and put in a bowl with a glass of boiling milk, boil for a minute, stirring with a spatula in the process. At night, douching with warm infusion. After 4 procedures relief will come.
2. Onion is considered a good helper in the fight against hemorrhoids. You need to take 5 medium onions along with the husk and place them in a saucepan with milk. Put on a slow fire and cook until the milk turns pink. Every day over such a medicine before going to bed you need to do steam baths. The course of treatment is until complete recovery. It is good to treat cracks and swelling with such a folk method. The knots soften and gradually subside.
3. It is good to treat external hemorrhoids after childbirth with folk remedies such as sitz baths. Lots of recipes. It can be infusions and decoctions of chamomile, yarrow, water pepper, oak bark, onion peel. The procedure lasts 15-20 minutes, several times a day.
4. If itching is very annoying, you can put aspen leaves directly on the nodes for a couple of hours. Of course, it will not work to completely get rid of hemorrhoids in this way, but relief comes quickly.
5. You can use such a folk recipe, it acts as an antibiotic. Everything is simple. Smear the sore spot and the knots themselves with natural honey. You can make candles from candied honey, but they are more suitable for internal hemorrhoids.

No matter how effective this or that drug or prescription is, the treatment of hemorrhoids should be complex, together with diet and physical activity. Only a serious approach to treatment and expert advice will help to remove the disease once and for all.

Education: Graduated from the Russian National Research Medical University. N.I. Pirogov, Faculty of Medicine. Took advanced training courses. Primary specialization - in coloproctology at the State Scientific Center of Coloproctology. Worked at the City Scientific and Practical Center of Coloproctology of St. Petersburg.

Experience: Proctologist. Experience in medical practice - 25 years. Author of more than 40 medical articles. A regular participant of conferences and symposia, which highlights the problems of modern medicine.

Provides highly qualified diagnostics and treatment of many diseases: hemorrhoids, anal fissures, various diseases of the colon, successfully diagnoses neoplasms of the perianal region and rectum in the early stages. He also conducts examinations of children.

Every eighth inhabitant of the planet faced the problem of hemorrhoids and learned about it only at the second stage of the disease, when hemorrhoids fell out of the rectum. Why did the patient not apply at an early stage of the disease? The answer is simple - few people know how to identify hemorrhoids at the very beginning of its formation.

In order to recognize hemorrhoids, you need to listen to your feelings at the end of a bowel movement. At the slightest discomfort, you need to contact a proctologist in order to identify hemorrhoids, and the diagnosis will either confirm or refute the patient's assumptions.

Particular vigilance should be shown to women who were able to give birth naturally. They are at risk due to the load on the rectum during delivery and physical impact on it.

Symptoms at each stage of hemorrhoids

Many people wonder how to understand that you have hemorrhoids, the answer is simple, you just need to learn to recognize all the precursors of inflammation of the hemorrhoidal veins.

The most difficult stage is the first stage. It is her patients who ignore and simply do not notice. It is characterized only by burning and itching in the perianal region, immediately after the act of defecation. Unpleasant sensations do not last long, up to two minutes.

In this case, it is impossible to diagnose hemorrhoids at home. Since the above symptom is characteristic of other diseases. But the "bells" from the body should not be ignored. You need to contact a proctologist who, through sigmoidoscopy, can find out whether or not the patient has inflammation in the rectum.

It must be understood that only with the onset of the second degree of inflammation of the nodes, the patient will be able to diagnose hemorrhoids. The symptoms will be:

• sensation of a foreign body in the perianal region;
• itching and burning in the anus after defecation;
• slight bleeding during bowel movements.

The hemorrhoids themselves are not yet large in size and can independently drag into the rectum. In this case, the treatment should be conservative. If you have at least one of the harbingers, you should seek help from a medical facility, because hemorrhoids can hide a number of other intestinal diseases.

It is not difficult for a proctologist to detect inflammation of the nodes in the third stage. Hemorrhoids are external and can be palpated when examined with a finger. They do not appear suddenly. To the previous symptoms are added:

1. profuse bleeding;
2. slight increase in temperature (not all);
3. severe pain syndrome.

Hemorrhoids in the postpartum period

Hemorrhoids in women often occur in the postpartum period, which is understandable. This is due to several factors:

• circulatory disorders in the pelvis;
• fetal pressure on the rectum;
• increased secretion of progesterone, which negatively affects the tone of the veins and blood vessels.

Diagnosis of hemorrhoids is carried out only by a proctologist. It is not advisable to contact a gynecologist and listen to his advice in this matter. This is the mistake of many women who run for help to doctors who have been observed throughout their pregnancy.

The birth of a child is a significant burden on the veins in the pelvis, which are already vulnerable due to the increased production of progesterone. And if you add regular constipation to this, then hemorrhoids after childbirth are provided.

If possible, it is better for a woman in the first year of the postpartum period to visit a proctologist regularly, who will monitor the condition of the veins in the rectum and thereby help to avoid this unpleasant disease.

Visiting a proctologist

If a person has a question - do I have hemorrhoids, then it is better to seek advice from a proctologist. At the first appointment, he conducts a digital examination and only then gives a direction for other tests:

1. rectal ultrasound;
2. sigmoidoscopy;
3. colomanoscopy.

In these studies, irritability of the rectal mucosa and inflammation of the hemorrhoidal veins are checked. The procedure brings some discomfort and minimal pain. In a certain period, the intestine is pumped with air, sometimes the patient is asked to change his position.

All manipulations are performed with the patient in the supine position, on the left side. You also need to go through the preparation stage - clean the rectum through douching.

If you feel discomfort at the end of the study, it is allowed to drink activated charcoal. It should be remembered that after a colonoscopy, you need to lie on your stomach for two hours.

Diagnosis of hemorrhoids in the early stages will save the patient from an advanced form of the disease, where treatment is possible only by surgery.

It is better not to try to diagnose hemorrhoids on your own, but to contact a medical institution.

General symptoms

Many people do not know how to identify hemorrhoids on their own and how to recognize it in time so as not to start inflammation of the hemorrhoids. Symptoms of the onset of the disease are quite minor. They arise as a result of secretion in the intestine, which causes itching and burning only at the time of bowel movement.

How to identify this hemorrhoids:

• secretion of mucus during bowel movements;
• sensation of a foreign body;
• slight spotting after defecation;
• pain in the perianal region.

Self-diagnosed hemorrhoids must be shown to the doctor without fail. Since it is dangerous to human health in general. If the node is thrombosed, then the thrombus can break off at any time and lead to disastrous consequences.

Diagnosis of hemorrhoids must be carried out without fail, in the presence of at least one of the above symptoms.

Prevention

If hemorrhoids are suspected and when it has already been identified, a person needs to follow a few simple rules. All of them are aimed at improving blood circulation in the pelvis, increasing the elasticity of blood vessels and getting rid of constipation.

Physical therapy is used to improve blood circulation in the pelvis. This includes swimming, walking and outdoor activities. Classes should be performed every day for 40 minutes.

Constipation often provokes the appearance of nodes, so it is so important to get rid of them. Adhering to proper nutrition, this goal is easy to achieve, for this there is a special one.

The following products are excluded:

1. fatty meat and fish;
2. sour cream, butter;
3. rice groats;
4. fried, smoked and salted dishes;
5. flour products and chocolate;
6. peas, beans, corn;
7. alcohol;
8. strong tea and coffee.

It is worth paying attention to products with a high fiber content. For example, eat a serving of oatmeal for breakfast every day. But mashed potatoes should be discarded. You can cook it only occasionally, without adding butter.

Fruits and vegetables are an essential part of the diet:

• vegetable marrow;
• beet;
• broccoli;
• carrot;
• plum;
• apricot;
• banana;
• Apple.

It is good to make a decoction from a mixture of dried fruits (raisins, prunes, dried apricots), a tablespoon of fruit is taken and poured with a glass of boiling water. Then it is infused for one hour. Drink in the morning, on an empty stomach.

All meals should be with an equal interval of time. This will help the gastrointestinal tract adapt to this routine and release the necessary enzymes in time to digest food and form soft feces.

Do not eat right before bedtime, at least two hours before bedtime. If the feeling of hunger is strong, then it is allowed to drink a glass of any fermented milk product (kefir, yogurt).

How to find out , that the change in diet was not suitable for the patient? If constipation has not stopped, then you should start taking drugs based on lactulose (Dufalak, Norgalax) and consult a gastroenterologist.

In the video in this article, Elena Malysheva will continue the topic - how to identify hemorrhoids.