The human cardiovascular system is designed so that in a calm state in an adult it works optimally at a heart rate of 60-80 per minute. Every person has experienced an acceleration of the pulse, and usually it does not cause discomfort, moreover, the frequency returns to normal rather quickly. But if the patient is still worried about heart palpitations, the causes, treatment and ways to prevent dangerous complications are best explained by a cardiologist who needs to be consulted.

What is palpitations and how does it manifest itself

A normal heartbeat is not felt by a person. But failures of the rhythm and its frequency, especially if they are repeated, become noticeable and disrupt the patient's usual way of life. Pathological is the acceleration of the heartbeat more than 90 beats per minute in people with various diseases.

Acceleration of heart contractions in a healthy person is accompanied by

• rapid breathing,
• reddening of the skin,
• sweating.

If the palpitations are a consequence of diseases, in addition to the feeling of a “heart jumping out of the chest”, patients note the following conditions:

• shortness of breath that occurs during normal household activities;
• discomfort localized in the projection of the heart;
• severe weakness;
• darkening in the eyes;
• dizziness;
• dry mouth;
• swelling of the legs;
• dry cough;
• increase in blood pressure;
• sense of anxiety.

Strong heart beats - physiological reasons

Any person's heart begins to beat faster if he

• performs physical exercises or work;
• experiences excitement, fear, panic, any strong emotions;
• is in a hot or stuffy room.

Physiologically, the heart speeds up when the muscles need more oxygen than usual. This happens either during exercise, or during stress and the release of adrenaline into the blood, which also prepares the muscles for increased work (in case of anxiety, panic, a person is biologically set to run and escape, the muscles are tense). Overheating and stuffiness also deprive the body of oxygen.

A normal pregnancy also accelerates the heart rate - due to an increase in the overall load on the body and increased blood volume.

Rapid heartbeat: causes, treatment of pathological conditions

Pathological palpitations are characterized by a sudden onset of an attack. It ends just as abruptly. An increase in heart rate (HR) is not considered a separate disease. This is a symptom that accompanies diseases of the heart, blood vessels and other organs and systems:

• arterial hypertension, myocarditis, cardiosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, heart defects;
• endocrine disorders - thyrotoxicosis, diabetes mellitus, menopausal disorders, pheochromocytoma;
• malfunctions of the autonomic nervous system;
• lung diseases, especially during therapy with drugs that increase heart rate;
• gastrointestinal diseases - gastritis, diaphragmatic hernia, stomach ulcer;
• stress, neuroses, sleep disorders;
• massive bleeding;
• inflammatory and infectious processes;
• oncological pathology;
• imbalance of electrolytes that affect the contractility of the heart - potassium, magnesium;
• shock - traumatic, burn, hemorrhagic;
• smoking, alcoholism, intoxication.

Bringing the heart rate back to normal is carried out as an integral part of the complex treatment of the disease, which is accompanied by a rapid heartbeat. To eliminate tachycardia, the following medications are used:

• Sedatives. Preference is given to preparations based on herbs - Persen, Novo-Passit, tinctures of valerian, motherwort. With an unsatisfactory effect, therapy is enhanced with Phenobarbital, Phenazepam, Diazepam and other synthetic drugs.
• Antiarrhythmics. There are several groups of such drugs, each designed to treat a specific type of tachycardia. Therefore, only a doctor prescribes such medicines after the diagnosis.

Surgical treatment of heart palpitations is also carried out. For example, a part of the thyroid gland is removed in case of tachycardia that occurs due to thyrotoxicosis. Or, a heart valve is prosthetized in case of pathological heart rate associated with rheumatic heart disease, the focus of abnormal electrical activity in the myocardium is destroyed during palpitations characteristic of the WPW syndrome.

Rapid heartbeat at night - causes

Heart palpitations at night can occur for the same reasons as during the day. Doctors note that the nocturnal tachycardia of patients with heart disease, pathology of the endocrine organs and the nervous system is more annoying. When such patients at bedtime

• experiencing anxiety, fear,
• take medicines that increase the heart rate,
• use caffeinated drinks, alcohol,
• smoke,
• overeat heavy fatty and sweet foods,

then nighttime palpitations are more likely to occur.

Strong heart beat after alcohol

Drinking alcohol leads to an increase in blood pressure and an acceleration of the heart rate. At the same time, heart cells suffer from toxic effects. If this condition is repeated often, the body, heart and blood vessels quickly age and wear out, cardiomyopathy occurs.

As a result, the heart cannot beat normally, and the body forces it to work at a higher rate to provide oxygen to the tissues. At the same time, high doses of alcohol contribute to the narrowing of small vessels, which further impoverishes the tissues. Irreversible changes occur in the body. And even the rejection of alcohol is not able to restore its former health.

Therefore, all lovers of alcohol should adhere to the recommendations:

• do not neglect snacks,
• do not drink alcohol on an empty stomach,
• Do not “fill in” stress with strong drinks.

Sudden palpitations - what to do

If a heart attack occurs for the first time, it is necessary to undergo an examination to determine its cause. The doctor will recommend effective ways to deal with this condition.

There are a number of symptoms that, when combined with a rapid heartbeat, require urgent medical attention.

1. A strong heartbeat, uneven pulse, severe pain behind the sternum, in the shoulder blade, cold sweat - may indicate the development of myocardial infarction.
2. Rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, cough with frothy sputum, feeling short of breath are signs of decompensated heart failure. The likelihood of developing pulmonary edema is high.
3. Frequent irregular heartbeat, alternation of frequent and rare pulse are signs of a serious arrhythmia, an attack of atrial fibrillation, heart block. This condition can lead to cardiac arrest.
4. Palpitations, accompanied by darkening in the eyes, abrupt onset of shortness of breath, is often a sign of ventricular extrasystole or tachycardia - a deadly arrhythmia.

Heart palpitations - what to do at home

In the event of an attack of tachycardia, first of all, you need to call for medical help. Before her arrival, you can try to alleviate the patient's condition:

• put him down with his head up;
• ensure air flow - open a window, free from tight clothing;
• make a cold compress on the head;
• give a soothing infusion or herbal tea - Novo-passit, valerian, motherwort and the like;
• do breathing exercises - with a delay at the height of inspiration, a strong cough, almost to the point of vomiting; deep breaths, small exhalations, sticking out the tongue;
• moderately press on the eyeballs with your eyes closed;
• wash with cold water.

Heart palpitations are a consequence of other diseases, so the root cause should be treated first. And it is best to try to change your lifestyle, eliminate bad habits, establish a regimen of physical activity and nutrition.

A stressful situation arose, you were upset, there is a feeling that your heart will jump out of your chest? Rapid pulse - more than a hundred beats per minute - weakness and dizziness indicate an attack of tachycardia. To cope with it, to normalize the heartbeat will help special drugs. Tablets from the heart regulate the rhythm, reduce the pulse, improve the condition.

How to treat tachycardia

During an attack of tachycardia, due to chaotic contractions, uneven blood flow into the ventricles of the heart occurs. This causes malfunction and can lead to heart failure. Consideration should be given to the choice of medications for treatment. Pills for tachycardia and palpitations are prescribed taking into account the reasons that caused increased heart rate. Self-medication in this situation is unacceptable. Particular attention should be paid to the treatment of pregnant women, because there are many contraindications.

Treatment of tachycardia with pills depends on the causes that caused the heartbeat. In the sinus form of the disease, the root of which is stress, heavy physical exertion, sedatives are prescribed - Relanium, Seduxen. Ventricular tachycardia is treated with antiarrhythmic drugs. With a paroxysmal variety of the disease, tablets do not help - injections are required for an accelerated effect. It must be borne in mind that only a cardiologist prescribes treatment. Drugs for tachycardia of the heart, useful in one form of the disease, can be dangerous in another.

Rapid heartbeat during pregnancy

When a woman is expecting the birth of a child, the body experiences double stress. Tachycardia at this time is common. If it is caused by the nervousness of the mother, then it quickly passes - you just need to calm down. For the development of the fetus, prolonged seizures are dangerous. What to take with heart palpitations during pregnancy, when many drugs are prohibited? Doctors prescribe safe:

• magnesium preparations that restore the tissue of the heart muscle - Panangin, Magne B6;
• sedative tablets - Valerian, Motherwort;
• drugs to reduce the pulse - Propranolol, Verapamil.

Under reduced pressure

Pills for tachycardia and palpitations need to be taken urgently during an attack if you have low blood pressure. If at this time the vascular tone is not increased, cerebral edema occurs. The difficulty is that pills that reduce heart rate often lower blood pressure. Careful selection of drugs is required. How to reduce the pulse at low pressure? Cardiologists in such a situation prescribe:

• Grandaxin - has a calming effect;
• Mezapam - relieves nervous excitement;
• Phenazepam - has an anticonvulsant effect.

At elevated pressure

What to take with tachycardia for people with high blood pressure? In this case, the main task is to reduce the tension in the vessels so as not to cause them to burst. If you do not take palpitation pills regularly, you may experience a depressive state, loss of strength and cessation of cardiac activity. Attacks of tachycardia at high pressure are rare, but they are very dangerous. In this situation, help:

• Diroton;
• Corinfar;
• Enap;
• Verapamil.

Micronutrients for the heart

Vitamins and microelements have an important effect on the work of the heart and blood vessels. Their deficiency can cause serious problems. Stress, malnutrition, physical inactivity lead to a violation of the heartbeat, rapid pulse. Under these conditions, vitamin-mineral complexes are used for prevention and treatment. When combined with moderate exercise, proper nutrition, they help regulate the work of the heart.

The list of minerals that support the work of the heart and blood vessels includes:

• magnesium, which improves metabolic processes, prevents the formation of blood clots;
• calcium, which normalizes heart contractions;
• phosphorus, which helps transmit nerve impulses;
• selenium, which protects the tissues of the heart, the walls of blood vessels;
• potassium, which conducts nerve impulses.

With tachycardia and palpitations, vitamin intake plays an important role. They help protect health, restore the heart. Vitamins support its work, improve the condition of blood vessels. The list includes:

• C - strengthens the walls of blood vessels, myocardium;
• A - improves metabolic processes;
• E - protects the heart tissue from damage;
• P - helps to strengthen the walls of blood vessels;
• F - strengthens the heart tissue;
• B 1 - stimulates heart contractions;
• B 6 - normalizes lipid metabolism.

These heart-healthy substances are used in the form of vitamin-mineral complexes. Popular drugs for palpitations:

• Asparkam - has an antiarrhythmic effect, can be prescribed as an independent remedy, in the form of tablets for tachycardia.
• Vitrum Cardio - activates lipid metabolism.
• Directs - improves contraction of the heart muscle.
• Cardio Forte - treats heart pathologies.

Antiarrhythmic drugs

Arrhythmia and tachycardia cannot be treated independently. Medicines that help reduce rapid heart rate are used only as directed by a doctor. Examination, correct diagnosis is required. It is necessary to identify contraindications to the use of drugs. For each case, it is important to use your own tablets for tachycardia and palpitations. The task of antiarrhythmic drugs when exposed to the patient's body is to restore the rhythm. It is solved with:

• beta-blockers;
• calcium channel inhibitors;
• potassium blockers;
• membrane stabilizing drugs.

Beta blockers

Among the pills for tachycardia and palpitations, beta-blockers occupy a special place, and all thanks to the active effect on the patient's body. Preparations Egilok, Anaprilin, Ritmilen, are taken as a course. When sick, they help:

• reduce the strength and frequency of heart contractions;
• relax the walls of blood vessels;
• reduce pressure;
• reduce oxygen consumption by heart muscle cells;
• improve exercise tolerance;
• reduce the risk of developing arrhythmias.

calcium channel inhibitors

Drugs used in palpitations that prevent calcium from entering vascular cells by expanding them are calcium channel inhibitors. When using these tablets, blood flow improves, muscle tone decreases, and the normal rhythm of the heartbeat is restored. Drugs are taken under the strict supervision of a cardiologist, because a sharp decrease in heart rate is possible, which can cause heart failure. Recommended drugs.

The pulse directly depends on the rate of the heart. The higher this indicator, the more the heart is loaded, the faster it pumps blood and oxygen. What can cause heart palpitations and how dangerous is it? Let's try to figure it out.

Pulse indicators

The pulse is characterized by several values.

Frequency - the number of beats per minute. It must be measured correctly. The pulse in the sitting position and in the supine position may differ. Therefore, when measuring, use the same pose, otherwise the data obtained may be misinterpreted. Also, the frequency increases in the evening. Therefore, do not be alarmed if in the morning its value is 75, and in the evening 85 is a normal phenomenon.

Important! The pulse is measured for 60 seconds. Not 30, and then multiplied by 2, namely 60! Because if there is an arrhythmia, then the minute is exactly the period in which it will certainly manifest itself.

Rhythm - if the interval of time between adjacent beats is different, then there is an arrhythmia.

Filling - characterizes the difficulty of detecting the pulse, depends on the volume of blood distilled by the heart at a time. If it is difficult to feel, it indicates heart failure.

Tension - is characterized by the effort that must be applied to feel the pulse. Depends on the blood pressure.

Height - characterized by the amplitude of fluctuations in the arterial walls, a rather complicated medical term. It is important not to confuse height and heart rate, they are completely different concepts. The reason for the high pulse (not rapid, but high!) In most cases, is the malfunction of the aortic valve.

Rapid pulse: causes

The first and main reason, as in the case of many other diseases, is a sedentary lifestyle. The second is a weak heart muscle, which is not able to maintain normal blood circulation even with light physical exertion.

In some cases, a fast pulse may be normal. This happens in old age and during the first years of life. So, in newborn babies, the heart rate is 120-150 beats per minute, which is not a deviation, but is associated with rapid growth.

Often, a frequent pulse is a symptom of tachycardia, if it manifests itself in a calm state of the human body.

Tachycardia may result from:

• fever;
• Improper functioning of the nervous system;
• Endocrine system disorders;
• Poisoning the body with toxins or alcohol;
• Stress, nervousness;
• oncological diseases;
• cachexia;
• anemia;
• Myocardial damage;
• infectious diseases.

Antidepressants should be used with caution. Incorrectly selected drug can cause rapid heart rate

Factors that can cause a rapid pulse:

• insomnia or nightmares;
• The use of drugs and aphrodisiacs;
• The use of antidepressants;
• The use of drugs that stimulate sexual activity;
• Constant stress;
• alcohol abuse;
• Overwork;
• Excess weight;
• High blood pressure;
• Cold, SARS or flu.

When can a fast heart rate be considered normal?

There are several conditions of the body when a high heart rate may not be an alarm, but a normal phenomenon:

• Age - as they grow older, the frequency decreases, in children it can be 90-120 beats per minute;
• Physical development - in people whose body is trained, the heart rate is higher compared to those who lead a less active lifestyle;
• Late pregnancy.

High temperature and heart rate are also directly related. It was experimentally revealed that with an increase in body temperature by 1 degree, the pulse becomes more frequent by 10 beats per minute.

Tachycardia

Revealing the causes of a frequent pulse, it is impossible not to tell in detail about tachycardia. Rapid pulse is one of its main symptoms. But tachycardia itself does not occur out of the blue, you need to look for the disease that caused it. There are two large groups of these:

• Cardiovascular diseases;
• Diseases of the endocrine system and hormonal disorders.

Whatever the cause of tachycardia, it must be identified and treated immediately. Currently, unfortunately, cases of paroxysmal tachycardia, which is accompanied by:

• dizziness;
• Acute pain in the chest in the region of the heart;
• Fainting;
• Shortness of breath.

Tachycardia interferes with normal heart function

The main group of people susceptible to this disease are alcoholics, heavy smokers, people who take drugs or strong medications for a long time.

There is a separate type of tachycardia that healthy people can suffer from, it is called neurogenic, associated with disorders of the peripheral and central nervous system, which leads to a deterioration in the function of the conduction system of the heart, and, as a result, a rapid pulse.

Rapid pulse with normal blood pressure

If the pressure does not disturb, but the pulse goes off scale - this is an alarming signal and a good reason to visit a doctor. In this case, the doctor will prescribe an examination to identify the cause of the frequent heartbeat. As a rule, the cause is a thyroid disease or a hormonal imbalance.

An attack of rapid heart rate at normal pressure can be nullified, for this you need:

• Cough;
• Pinch yourself;
• blow your nose;
• Wash with ice water.

Treating heart palpitations

If the heartbeat is frequent due to high temperature, then antipyretic drugs and methods will help.

In the event that the heart is ready to jump out of the chest due to excessive physical exertion, it is worth stopping and resting for a while.

Acupressure in the neck area is a very effective remedy. But an experienced person should do it, massaging the area of ​​​​the pulsation of the carotid artery from right to left. Violating the sequence, you can bring a person to a fainting state.

Acupressure of the neck is effective for a tachycardia attack, but must be performed by a professional

There are medications that help reduce heart rate:

• Corvalol;
• Vaocordin;
• Hawthorn tincture.

Folk remedies in the fight against rapid heart rate

1. 1 teaspoon of celandine and 10 grams of dried hawthorn pour a glass of boiling water, insist well.
2. Mix 1 share of chokeberry juice, 3 shares of cranberry juice, 2 shares of carrot juice and 2 shares of alcohol. Squeeze 1 lemon into the mixture.
3. Incredibly effective mixture of lemon and honey. It is necessary to take 1 kg of lemons, 1 kg of honey, 40 apricot pits. Grate the lemons, peel and crush the pits. Mix everything with honey.

A fast pulse can be the cause of many diseases. Timely identified disease is the key to its successful treatment!

Rapid heart rate (tachycardia) is an increase in the number of heartbeats more than 90 beats / min. It is quite justified, but there are also many pathological conditions that cause tachycardia: diabetes, anemia, etc.

To avoid complications, it should be distinguished when tachycardia is physiological, and when it is a manifestation of a particular disease.

There are several classifications of this condition.

Origin:

physiological- acceleration of the heart rate during excitement or physical exertion. This type of tachycardia is natural. Most often, accelerated contractions are caused by the hormone adrenaline, whose actions are aimed at quickly adapting the human body to any conditions (stress, extreme loads).

Pathological- palpitations that occur at rest due to various pathologies or diseases. There are several types of pathological tachycardia that are life-threatening:

1. Atrial fibrillation- sharply accelerated atrial contractions, the number of which can reach up to 700 beats / min.
2. atrial flutter- a less dangerous condition, the number of contractions up to 350 per minute.
3. Fibrillation and ventricular flutter- abnormal, frequent contractions of the ventricles, which can lead to circulatory arrest and heart failure.

episodic- a type of rapid heartbeat, which is characterized by a sudden episodic increase in heart rate (heart rate, find out how to measure it). The reasons can be medicines, energy drinks, overwork, strong emotional upheavals.

When taking alcohol- this type is distinguished into a separate category, since the use of alcoholic beverages cannot be called either a physiological or a pathological phenomenon.

A fast heart rate is a natural reaction of the heart to alcohol.

With the constant use of high doses of alcohol, tachycardia can become pathological.

According to the type of heart rhythm, tachycardia can be:

• sinus- when the heart rhythm is set by one nerve node and has a clear periodicity;
• arrhythmic- when the heartbeat occurs with a violation of the periodicity, impulses can occur in uncharacteristic places.

Why does the heartbeat increase?

What causes an increase in heart rate? Among the factors that can cause physiological tachycardia, it is worth highlighting:

1. Physical exercise. The most common cause of increased heart rate. However, physiological tachycardia is observed during intense exercise. If an increase in the number of heartbeats is observed at the slightest load, this may indicate the presence of a pathology.
2. Weak type of nervous system. Nervousness can cause tachycardia. People with a weak psyche can experience it during events that cause both positive and negative emotions.
3. Constant nervous tension. Daily stress at home or at work causes physiological palpitations at first, which can eventually become pathological if the stress factor affects the body for too long.
4. Taking medication or drinks with a high caffeine content.
5. Violation of the daily routine. The cause of heart palpitations very often lies in lack of sleep. Insomnia negatively affects the nervous system, which alters the normal functioning of the heart.
6. Pronounced hyper- or hypotension.
7. Elderly age. It is during this period that people most often begin to experience heart problems. Therefore, any sustained tachycardia may warrant consultation with a specialist.
8. Rapid hormonal changes. Menstruation is one of the causes of frequent heartbeat in women.
9. Height. When you stay at altitude for a long time, the heart can constantly work in an enhanced mode to compensate for the lack of oxygen.

Pathological palpitations can also have many causes:

Main symptoms of heart palpitations

With a frequent increase in heart rate, symptoms characteristic of a disease that causes tachycardia may also appear. They are decisive in the definition of pathology.

Among the symptoms that often accompany accelerated heart contractions, the following should be highlighted:

An article from which you can learn: the carotid artery and measure the pulse

The heart of women during pregnancy beats faster even in normal mode. The heart rate during this period goes beyond the norm by 20-25 beats per minute. There are many explanations for this.

Women during this period experience strong changes in the hormonal background, the restructuring of the cardiovascular system. There is also a deficiency of vitamins and microelements.

If the heart rate in a pregnant woman is slightly increased, she should not take any drugs without consulting a doctor. Most often, even after consultation, vitamin therapy and lifestyle correction are enough.

Rapid heartbeat in children

The normal heart rate of children differs from that of an adult. The heart of the child beats quickly, the heart rate can reach 160 beats in newborns.

Over time, the indicator decreases to 140 (children per year). Up to seven years, the rate drops to 80 - 100 beats / min.

The change in the mode of operation of the heart occurs due to the constant development of the cardiovascular system. If the child still has a heart rate above the age norm, you should contact the pediatrician. The causes of tachycardia in children may be the same as in adults.

In order to detect pathology in time in infants who cannot yet express complaints about their condition, pay attention to the following symptoms:

Diagnostics

If, after physical exertion, an increase in heart rate does not go away for a long time or a sudden tachycardia is observed without any apparent reason, it is necessary to go to the hospital to identify the pathology.

A sudden onset of a strong heartbeat most often signals the presence of disorders in the central nervous system or the heart itself. The exact cause can only be determined with the help of diagnostics.

The most common studies that are used to determine the etiology of tachycardia are:

This list of studies is not mandatory. In each individual case, the doctor himself determines the necessary plan for examining the patient, which is drawn up in such a way that the pathology is detected as soon as possible.

Sudden palpitations at rest or when other pathologies are suspected may require the consultation of the following specialists:

• Therapist;
• Cardiologist;
• Endocrinologist;
• Infectionist;
• Hematologist;
• Gynecologist.

Possible Complications

If the disease that causes tachycardia attacks remains untreated for a long time, various complications may occur:

1. Thrombogenesis and thromboembolism of various arteries (blockage of the vessel lumen leading to ischemia).
2. Heart attack or stroke.
3. Long-term loss of consciousness.
4. Acute heart failure (AHF) is a condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood. Without appropriate treatment, it leads to death.
5. Pulmonary edema.
6. Weight loss.
7. Sudden death. The most common cause is a massive heart attack or rupture of the heart muscle.

If you do not know why the heart begins to beat rapidly for no apparent reason, be sure to consult a doctor. This is the only way to protect yourself from dangerous consequences.

What to do if the heart beats very fast?

Heart palpitations require qualified medical assistance.

Before the arrival of doctors, you can also take some actions to alleviate the condition:

1. The patient should take a horizontal position. This will reduce the load on the heart, he will be able to breathe easier.
2. Provide access to air by opening a window. Remove excess clothing that restricts respiratory movements: unbutton the collar, untie the tie.
3. Place a bandage soaked in cold water on the patient's forehead.

An accelerated heartbeat can be eliminated with the help of valerian or corvalol. These funds are not potent, they will help to calm the nervous system, which is involved in heart rate control.

If there were no drugs at hand, try to tighten the muscles of the press and lower extremities for 15-20 seconds. Then relax and repeat the same action after 2 minutes.

You can reflexively calm a sharp increase in heart rate with the help of massage. It is necessary to gently massage the tips of the little fingers of the hands. In a horizontal position with a cold bandage, this will help relieve the attack.

Treatment of tachycardia

What should be taken for heart palpitations?

During an attack of tachycardia, it is worth taking the following type of remedy:

1. Beta blockers- reduce heart rate by blocking the action of adrenaline on receptors in the heart.
2. Ca channel blocker- an excess of calcium leads to increased work of the heart muscle, which can result in cardiac arrest.
3. Sedatives and tranquilizers- affect the central nervous system, which brings the heartbeat back to normal.
4. Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents- contribute to blood thinning. This reduces the workload on the heart and prevents the formation of blood clots.

Sinus tachycardia

If the causes of tachycardia have already been determined by a doctor, you should also drink medications indicated for your particular disease.

The main task of drug treatment for a sudden attack of tachycardia is a rapid decrease in heart rate.

Here are some common remedies used for this condition:

Name	Type of drug	the effect
Lidocaine	Anesthetic	Eliminates attacks of ventricular tachycardia. Promotes expansion of arteries, elimination of arrhythmia
Labetalol	Beta blocker	Helps dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure
Nebivolol	Beta blocker	Reduces heart rate and blood pressure
Atenolol	Beta blocker	Reduces heart rate, often used in hypertensive crises
Verapamil	Ca channel blocker	First aid for sinus and paroxysmal tachycardia
Diltiazem	Ca channel blocker	Antiarrhythmic drug that improves blood flow to the heart muscle
Corvalol	Sedative	Calming effect on the central nervous system (CNS)
Valocordin	Sedative	Effective in sinus tachycardia, affects the central nervous system
Diazepam	Tranquilizer	Strong effect on the central nervous system, used for neurosis
Heparin	Anticoagulant	Indicated for angina pectoris, increased thrombus formation, arrhythmias
warfarin	Anticoagulant	Used to treat strokes, myocardial infarction
Aspirin	Antiplatelet agent	Prevention of cardiovascular diseases, used after myocardial infarction, strokes
Cardiomagnyl	Antiplatelet agent	It is prescribed for ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, for the prevention of heart disease

Self-medication can harm your health. Drugs for therapy and dosage should be determined by the doctor.

Folk remedies

There are several folk recipes that will help with a rapid heart rate:

Some herbs may be contraindicated in heart disease. Before you treat heart palpitations with folk remedies, consult a specialist.

Prevention for heart palpitations

To prevent heart rhythm disturbances, you should:

1. Adhere to a healthy lifestyle;
2. Healthy food.
3. Perform vigorous physical activity. Train the heart with aerobic exercise: running, swimming, etc.
4. Seek medical attention promptly if you suspect a heart condition.
5. Do not abuse drinks containing high doses of caffeine. Drink alcohol in moderation. Do not smoke.

Forecast for life

Tachycardia, not complicated by other diseases, most often has a good prognosis. Physiologically, an increased heart rate is not life-threatening.

Treatment requires pathological types of tachycardia. In such cases, the danger is not the tachycardia itself, but serious diseases that cause an increase in the rhythm.

tachycardia at rest. Bill Ward Photos

Tachycardia- this is a rapid heartbeat (over 80 beats per minute). By itself, tachycardia is not a disease, but it is an important symptom of a large number of diseases, primarily of the cardiovascular system.

There are 2 main types of tachycardia:

1. Normal tachycardia. when the heart rate increases due to natural causes. For example: due to physical exertion, excitement or fear.
2. Pathological tachycardia. when a person has a rapid heartbeat at rest. without any reason.

It is the pathological tachycardia that occurs at rest that is dangerous to human health and life.

Dependence of tachycardia at rest and mortality

Most often, the heart rate is measured by athletes during training. Few ordinary people think about the heart rate in everyday life. but rapid pulse is a risk factor for early death.

Studies have been conducted that examined statistics and information on several thousand people who do not suffer from heart problems. An analysis of the data from this study showed that people who develop tachycardia at rest die more often and earlier than people with a normal pulse.

The results and conclusions of the study show that 15 extra hits(85 beats per minute) increase the risk of premature death by 16%. Also, tachycardia with an increase in heart rate of 12-27 beats (82-97 beats per minute) in combination with smoking increases the risk of early death by 20%.

What does resting tachycardia mean?

The pulse can tell a lot. Therefore, do not neglect this parameter. The heart rate indicates the level of physical endurance of a person, the state of the heart, blood vessels, autonomic and central nervous systems.

Tachycardia at rest is a symptom that indicates that a person has some kind of health problem. Very often, resting tachycardia appears with hormonal disorders from the adrenal glands, pancreas, problems in the thyroid gland. Resting tachycardia can appear against the background of hypertension, obesity, the initial degree of heart failure, and many other myocardial pathologies. In such cases, a rapid heartbeat is a kind of compensatory reaction of the body.

How to take your own pulse

The frequency of your pulse can be measured with your fingers on the wrist, neck, temples, as well as in the heart area. For most people, it is most convenient to measure the pulse in the wrist area. To do this, you need to put three fingers of one hand on the wrist of the other hand and try to find the main artery. You should feel the pulse.

Measure the pulse and count the number of beats for 10 seconds. After that, multiply the result by 6. Thus, you have measured your pulse (the number of heartbeats per minute).

At rest, a heart rate of 60 to 80 beats per minute is considered normal. An increased resting heart rate is called tachycardia, while a decreased resting heart rate is called bradycardia.

During exercise, the heart rate increases. Each type of exercise has its own allowable threshold. On average, the allowable heart rate for playing sports can be calculated using the formula “from the figure 220 subtract your age." But remember that with such a maximum heart rate, you can’t carry out the entire lesson. This pulse is acceptable once or twice per workout.

Take care of yourself

If you notice tachycardia at rest (when measuring the pulse at rest, it turned out to be more than 80 beats per minute), you need to be examined by a doctor to prevent the possible development of cardiovascular pathologies in the future. With tachycardia, you need to contact a cardiologist or a general practitioner.

Such a precaution will allow timely diagnosis and detection of diseases at an early stage. Also, the doctor will be able to give you valuable advice on physical activity, nutrition, taking certain medications.

Anaerobic exercise, proper nutrition. normalization of sleep, timely treatment and abandonment of bad habits is the basis of health and prevention of the development of a large number of deadly diseases, including resting tachycardia as their symptom. Follow simple health rules, track tachycardia at rest, and be healthy!

Causes of palpitations

Good health, dear readers of the MEDIMARI website!

We continue the conversation about the causes of the frightening rapid heartbeat, which indicates a malfunction in our health. As you know, not only various emotional and physical stresses can affect the increase in the rate of contraction of our heart, but also changes in the state of health are often the reason for this.

There can be many reasons for a fast heartbeat. And here it is important to be able to distinguish between natural causes or pathological ones. Natural reactions include a normal reaction of the body to stress or physical activity, pathological - an increase in heart rate or tachycardia as a result of a health disorder.

Causes of palpitations at rest

A rapid pulse that occurs at rest most often indicates ill health, namely:

• malfunctions of the endocrine system
• disorders of the nervous system and disorders of the mental state of a person
• poisoning the body with poisons, toxins, such as alcohol or large amounts of nicotine
• febrile conditions with infectious (especially purulent infections) and colds
  • during the period of flu and colds, when the body temperature rises, the heart rate inevitably increases. So, every extra degree in an infectious disease increases the heart rate by about 10 beats per minute.
• physical inactivity or a sedentary lifestyle
• dehydration of the body, removing calcium and magnesium
• bleeding and anemia
• vegetovascular dystonia

Risk group for tachycardia

It all contributes unhealthy lifestyle. The most at risk group are those people who:

• due to a violation of the daily regimen, they suffer from insomnia or their sleep is disturbing and of little value for recovery
• lead a stressful life
• have excessive prolonged physical activity
• not enough rest, relax and do not switch to different activities
• randomly or immoderately use both medications and various stimulants to maintain activity: antidepressants, aphrodisiacs, narcotic substances, energy drinks strong coffee and tea, alcohol, large amounts of chocolate
  • about coffee, experts disagree: they say that rhythm disturbance is basically affected by a low-quality product and its excessive use
• are overweight, and hence the increase in cholesterol and blood pressure
• the older the person, the more often he has a state of tachycardia

The main diseases that cause tachycardia

The main causes of pathological palpitations or tachycardia are disorders of the cardiovascular system, endocrine and hormonal pathologies.

Tachycardia occurs as a result of:

1. heart disease .

• heart muscle disease, namely the myocardium - myocarditis;
• deformation of the muscles of the heart - cardiomyopathy;
• violation in the nutrition of the muscle tissue of the heart - myocardial dystrophy;
• changes in the structure of the heart valves that disrupt the movement of blood - heart disease;
• increase in blood pressure above 140/90 mm Hg - hypertension
• myocardial infarction or frequent angina attacks - ischemic heart disease

2. Endocrine changes and hormonal disorders

• Thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism, myxedema, amenorrhea
• Climax
• Tumors of various etiologies (benign, malignant)

Reasons to urgently seek medical help

As you can see, there can be many reasons for palpitations: these are both natural manifestations of changes in life, and pathological results of ill health. Only a specialist can determine whether it is a disease or not. Therefore, do not postpone a visit to the doctor, especially if frequent bouts of tachycardia are accompanied by:

- shortness of breath

- weakness

- darkening in the eyes

- dizziness

- chest pain

- dry mouth

In the next article, we will talk about what to do if tachycardia or palpitations are bothering you and preventing you from living a normal life.

Resting tachycardia - a sign of mortal danger

Diseases

It is customary to measure the heart rate per minute only when you play sports. No one thinks about what the heart rate is during the rest period or immediately after sleep. It turns out that understanding what a person’s heart rate is at rest can tell if he or she is at risk of premature death.

Scientists have proven in the course of long-term monitoring that apparently healthy people who do not suffer from cardiac pathology, but observe an increased heart rate, are at risk of dying earlier. Why is this happening? What evidence-based research on this?

For a number of years, a study was conducted of 3,000 people who did not suffer from heart problems. Analysis of the data from this monitoring showed that those who had tachycardia at rest died significantly more often than those with a normal pulse or bradycardia. The facts are clear: 15 extra beats to a heart rate of 70 beats increases the risk of premature death by 16%. Tachycardia with an increase in the number of strokes by 12-27 above normal in combination with smoking increases early mortality by 20%. Interestingly, no particular relationship was found between mortality and fitness levels. Although, no one undertakes to exclude the influence of cardiorespiratory endurance on the state of the body and life expectancy.

Pitfalls of resting tachycardia

It would seem that the pulse can tell. In fact, it indicates the level of physical endurance, the state of the heart, blood vessels, the health of the autonomic and central nervous systems. Tachycardia, although it is physiological, is not constant and not with an increase in the frequency of contractions above 20-30. In addition, resting tachycardia in most cases appears when there is a malfunction in the thyroid gland, hormonal disorders from the adrenal glands, pancreas, and central nervous system. It can appear against the background of obesity, hypertension, the initial degree of heart failure and other myocardial pathologies, and in this case be a compensatory reaction. By itself, resting tachycardia is already evidence of a disorder with health. This is a warning about the need to be examined and prevent the development of possible cardiovascular pathologies in the future.

In any case, if, when trying to measure the pulse during rest, the indicators turned out to be above 80, then this is a reason to make an appointment with a cardiologist and therapist. Such precaution and self-care will allow timely diagnosis, treatment or prevention of possible pathologies. Doctors will adjust the diet, lifestyle, exercise, help with advice, preventive and therapeutic drugs. Anaerobic exercise, rational nutrition, normalization of sleep and rest regimes, treatment of chronic pathologies and timely abandonment of bad habits - this is the basis for preventing the development of diseases and rest tachycardia as their symptom. Do not neglect the simple rules of health, because life and health are at stake.