Causes of vomiting in a child. Vomiting in a child: all causes and all methods of diagnosis and treatment Small vomiting in a child

Vomiting is the involuntary discharge of stomach contents out through the mouth. The diaphragm descends and the glottis closes. In the stomach, its upper section relaxes sharply, while a spasm occurs in the lower one. The muscles of the diaphragm and abdomen contract sharply, which causes the ejection of undigested products up the esophagus. At the same time, unpleasant sensations arise: sore throat due to a scratched trachea, a taste of bile or acid in the mouth, and a nasty smell.

This condition can be caused by a variety of reasons. So vomiting in a child can be observed at any age, and parents should be prepared for this.

In an infant, the main cause of vomiting (not to be confused with) is the development of digestion. In those who are older, this unpleasant reflex can be caused by a variety of diseases and external factors. This is a defensive reaction to an irritant, an attempt to get rid of toxic substances.

Nutrition

Eating poor quality food.
Overeating, force-feeding a child, eating a large amount of very fatty foods - this is how vomiting after eating is explained.
Drug poisoning.
Aversion to food.

Diseases

Problems with the gastrointestinal tract

Dysentery, salmonellosis.
Acute abdomen syndrome.
In newborns: stenosis, diverticulum, achalasia, pylorospasm, hernia,.
If a temperature of 38°C and vomiting are observed, it may be intestinal flu.
Gastritis.

Craniocerebral pathologies

Severe migraine.
Frequent dizziness.
Concussion.
Bruns Syndrome.
Head injury.
Syndrome of the posterior cranial fossa.

Other health problems

High fever is not only a concomitant symptom of vomiting, but most often it itself causes it.
If a child usually vomits in the morning, the causes must be sought in serious diseases: infections, meningitis, brain tumors, acute appendicitis.
Allergy.
In infants, neurological pathologies, a foreign body in the stomach, and pyloric stenosis can become causes.
Coughing.
Vomiting with rotavirus is one of the main symptoms.
Metabolic disease.
Anicteric hepatitis.
Renal failure.
Vomiting is often observed with.
Diabetes.
Acute heart failure.
Nose bleed.
Purulent otitis.

External factors

Motion sickness in transport.
Fear, anxiety, stress. A characteristic symptom is green vomit.
Sunstroke.
If vomiting occurs at night, provoking factors most often become not only stomach problems, poisoning, but also a strong fright (a nightmare), stuffy air and low humidity in the room.
If a child has a fever after vomiting, it can be either a rotavirus infection or heat stroke (overheating).

Sometimes there is vomiting with, but there is no direct physiological connection between them. Rather, the first is a consequence of the second. The reasons in this case may be fever, force-feeding, swallowing a large amount of air when screaming and crying.

There are many reasons why children vomit. Only the most attentive parents will be able to accurately tell its cause, but medical diagnostics are better suited for this. Moreover, in medical practice there are different types of this protective mechanism.

Terminology. In medical sources, you can find the following concepts that are identical to vomiting: automesia, anabolic, blennemesis, gastrorrhea, hematomesis, hydremesis, hyperemesis, pyemesis.

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Kinds

There are several classifications of children's vomiting. Depending on the concomitant diseases and the nature of the vomit in a child, the following types can be recognized.

Cyclic ketonemic.
Hepatogenic.
Renal.
Diabetic.
Cardiac.
Abdominal.
Psychogenic.
Bloody.
Cerebral.

In children, acetonemic vomiting is often diagnosed - this is the name of the pathological condition with an increase in the concentration of ketone bodies in the blood plasma. It is manifested by stereotypical repetitive attacks that alternate with periods of satisfactory physical condition. There are primary (idiopathic) - a consequence of errors in the diet (hungry pauses, an abundance of fats) and secondary - developing against the background of infectious, somatic, endocrine diseases, CNS lesions.

Only a qualified doctor can correctly determine its type and make an accurate diagnosis. Although, before his consultation, parents should themselves observe what concomitant symptoms characterize the child's condition.

Educational program for parents. Children's acetonemic vomiting in medicine can also be referred to as non-diabetic ketoacidosis.

Clinical picture

Vomiting without symptoms is rare. Most often, it is accompanied by some deviations in the condition of the child. They will help to recognize the underlying disease that caused this trouble. Therefore, the primary task of parents before the doctor arrives is to observe what other characteristic manifestations accompany vomiting.

Vomiting without fever

Severe vomiting in a child without fever is not a separate disease that requires specific therapy directed against it. This is a symptom of one of the pathologies that struck a small organism. These include:

diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: and abdominal pain;
pathology of metabolic processes;
general intoxication: reaction to drugs or food poisoning - in such cases, the child usually vomits after eating or consuming a particular drug;
serious problems with the nervous system can manifest themselves in behavioral disorders: the child becomes capricious, uncontrollable, eats and sleeps poorly;

If there is frequent vomiting without fever in the morning, this is in most cases problems with the central nervous system, if in the evenings and at night - with the stomach.

Vomiting with fever

A much greater danger is vomiting and temperature in one tandem. This indicates the presence in a small body of an inflammatory reaction, an infectious infection. They need to be eliminated as soon as possible, until it comes to complications, which are not uncommon in such cases. Here it is necessary to call a doctor and follow all his instructions exactly. Treatment (sometimes even stationary) is indispensable here.

If vomiting in a child with a temperature, it is important to track the moment, how they correlate in time. If the fever started first, it could provoke nausea with all the ensuing consequences. If at the same time - it's an intestinal infection. If later, it can be both harmless and dangerous meningitis.

Other symptoms

The child has a stomach ache and vomiting - this is food poisoning or infection.
Bile vomiting is dangerous, which can be a symptom of cholecystitis, gallstone disease, viral hepatitis, intestinal infection.
Severe (especially in the morning) headache and vomiting are common signs of a concussion.
If it is vomiting with blood, it is necessary to exclude injuries of the esophagus, stomach, ulcer.
In infants, vomiting with mucus is often not a symptom of disease, while in older children it may be due to food poisoning.
With colds or prolonged fasting, vomiting of water is possible.
One of the most dangerous is foam vomiting, which requires immediate hospitalization of the child, as it can be the result of an acute intestinal infection, meningitis, hepatitis, myocardial infarction, and cancer.
In infants, vomiting can be a fountain, the cause of which can lie both in banal overfeeding and in complex pathologies in development.

color of vomit

Yellow: food poisoning, appendicitis, intestinal infection.
Red: gastric bleeding, damage to the esophagus or gastrointestinal mucosa.
Green: a large amount of greens in the diet or stress.
Black: activated charcoal abuse, chemotherapy.

Sometimes there is vomiting without symptoms: if it is single, you should not worry. This is the reaction of a small stomach to some product or external factor. But if it is repeated several times a day, then, despite the absence of accompanying signs, you need to see a doctor. And before his arrival - to provide the patient with first aid, so as not to bring the matter to complications.

Keep in mind. There is no need to rejoice if the child’s vomiting is asymptomatic - you still need to see a doctor so that complications do not arise later.

First aid

Reasons for concern and reasons to call a doctor (Ambulance):

Temperature increase.
Intolerable abdominal pain, profuse.
Lethargy, loss of consciousness, cold sweat, pallor of the skin.
The age of the child is up to 1 year.
Repeated, incessant vomiting.

Parents should know what first aid is for vomiting in a child before a doctor examines him. In 90% of cases, it is she who helps to avoid unpleasant consequences, and also significantly alleviates the patient's condition.

Lay in bed with your head turned to the side. Put a towel under your cheek and chin to vomit again.
Place the baby in your arms horizontally on your side.
Don't give anything to eat.
Antipyretics (paracetamol) should be given only after the temperature rises to 38 ° C.
During an attack - sit down, tilting the body slightly forward. This will prevent the vomit from entering the lungs.
After each attack, rinse your mouth with clean, cool water, wash, change clothes.
Do not scare the child with panic: do not scream, do not lament, do not discuss his illness with others, do not cry. Act decisively, calmly, quickly. Support the patient with strokes and words.
Parents often ask what to give a child with vomiting before the doctor arrives. After the attack, allow him to take 2-3 sips of water.
It can be replaced with glucose-salt solutions, which are purchased at a pharmacy. In such cases, Regidron, Citroglucosalan, Gastrolit, Oralit, etc. help well. Dilute strictly according to the prescription. Drink 1-2 teaspoons every 10 minutes. Infants - 2-3 drops.
As for a specific remedy, parents who do not know how to stop vomiting in a child can be advised to Smect.
After diarrhea, wash the child, change panties.
Collect things for hospitalization (just in case).
Leave vomit and feces for examination by a doctor.

But what if the child has vomiting without diarrhea and temperature without any impurities and other dangerous symptoms? Be alert: do the same according to the instructions and carefully observe his condition. At the first signs of deterioration or constantly recurring attacks, one cannot do without qualified medical assistance.

And keep in mind: it is undesirable to transport a small patient yourself, as he will be shaken even more in the car and he may become worse. A series of diagnostic tests will be waiting for you at the hospital.

It is forbidden! When vomiting, solutions of potassium permanganate and alcohol are strictly prohibited.

Diagnostics

Usually, the diagnosis does not cause difficulties, since the cause is easily detected even before the arrival of doctors according to the accompanying symptoms. If it remains unclear, more thorough research is carried out.

Data Analysis

The doctor interviews the parents and finds out the following points:

when vomiting appeared;
seizure frequency;
does relief come after them;
Is there a relationship with food intake?
volume of vomit and feces;
the presence of impurities in them;
their character;
has the child been ill with something in the last 2 weeks;
what infections did you have?
whether there are abdominal operations and when they were performed;
whether the parents themselves suspect food poisoning;
weight changes in the last 2 weeks.

Inspection

The doctor during the examination of a small patient determines:

temperature;
presence of signs of infection (rash, convulsions);
symptoms of poisoning;
general condition: pulse, pressure, respiratory rate, reflexes;
degree of dehydration (skin elasticity, weight change);
the presence of symptoms indicating diseases of the digestive system: changes in stool, tense abdominal wall, enlarged liver, bloating;
visual study of vomit and fecal mass for the presence of impurities.

Laboratory methods

Here you will need to pass the main tests:

blood test (most often general);
Analysis of urine.

Instrumental Methods

Ultrasound of the peritoneum determines the size of the liver, lymph nodes, spleen, allows you to identify problems with the digestive tract;
ultrasound of the brain;
fibrogastroduodenoscopy - a study using an endoscope of the stomach to diagnose diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
x-ray of the peritoneal organs with contrast, when a special substance is used, against which the pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract are clearly visible.

Depending on what disease doctors suspect, the child can be sent for additional consultations to various specialists (gastroenterologist, cardiologist, neurologist, urologist, endocrinologist, etc.). They will confirm or refute the alleged diagnosis. After that, treatment will already be prescribed.

Useful information for parents. If you were prescribed neurosonography at the hospital, don't be intimidated by the scary medical term. This is an ultrasound of the brain.

Treatment

When vomiting in children, doctors prescribe treatment mainly in two directions. First, temporary symptomatic drugs to stop the unpleasant reflex and relieve accompanying symptoms. Secondly, the therapy of the underlying disease that caused this condition.

Medical treatment

Glucose-salt solutions.
Vomiting drugs allowed for children: Smekta (absorbent, stops intoxication, can be given to children from birth), Cerucal (blocks the vomiting reflex at the level of brain signals, allowed from 2 years old), Enterofuril (antimicrobial drug, prescribed for infectious vomiting, from 1 month) , Domperidone (from 5 years old), Motilium, No-spasm, Primadofilus.
Homeopathy: Bryonia, Aetuza, Nux vomica, Antimonium krudum.
To restore the normal functioning of the stomach: Hilak forte, Bifidumbacterin, Lineks, Laktofiltrum, Mezim, Pancreatin, Tsipol, Bifiform, Bifikol, Enterol, Colibacterin, Bifilin, Lactobacterin, bacteriophages and probiotics.
Sorbents nullify intoxication: Polyphepan, Polysorb, Activated carbon, Neosmectin, Enterosgel.
For diarrhea, the following are prescribed: Calcium carbonate, Bismuth, Diarol, Tanalbin, Imodium.
If intestinal infections are detected, antibiotic therapy cannot be avoided: Ercefuril, Furazolidone, Nevigramon, Nergam, Gentamicin, Rifampicin, Tienam, Kanamycin, Meronem, Ciprofloxacin, Anamycin sulfate, Ceftazidime.
Intramuscular or intravenous administration of antispasmodics (No-Shpa solution), m-anticholinergics (Atropine solution), metoclopramide (Reglan, Cerucal).
If all of the above indicated therapy is ineffective, antipsychotics (Etaperazine) can be used against vomiting in children.
In case of poisoning, detoxification and gastric lavage are carried out.
When tumors, intestinal obstruction, pyloric stenosis are detected, a decision is made on surgical intervention.

If the child is not yet a year old, it is better to use preparations in the form of a suspension, syrup or suppositories. After a year, you can use pills for vomiting for children, but again only with the permission of a doctor.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine also did not bypass this problem. However, parents often abuse these funds too much. It is best to consult a doctor about what you can give your child from vomiting at home. After all, some recipes can only worsen the condition if there are any serious health problems. The following folk remedies have minimal harm and maximum effect.

Dill seeds

Prepare a decoction: pour 1 teaspoon with a glass (200 ml) of water (already hot), boil over medium heat for 5 minutes. Cool down. Give 20-50 ml every 2 hours.

Melissa tincture

Pour 20 grams of lemon balm with a liter of boiling water. Leave for 5 hours. Strain. Drink often, but little by little.

Decoction of ginger

Grind ginger on a grater, 2 tbsp. Spoons pour a glass of boiling water. Soar on low heat for a quarter of an hour. Strain. Give every 2 hours 50 ml.

Mint infusion

20 g of mint (it is better to take peppermint) pour a glass of boiling water. Leave for half an hour under a closed lid. Take 20 ml every 3 hours.

Milk yolk mixture

Whisk warm milk with yolk. Give frequently, 2 tablespoons at a time. Stops severe convulsive vomiting.

horsetail infusion

2 tbsp. tablespoons of horsetail pour 500 ml of boiling water. Strain after an hour. Give to drink often, but in small sips.

Fees

Mix 3 teaspoons of lemon balm, 4 - chamomile flowers, 3 - peppermint. Brew a glass of boiling water. Leave for an hour, strain. Give 50 ml every 3 hours.

Valerian root decoction

Pour 1 teaspoon of crushed valerian root with a glass of water. Boil on low heat for a quarter of an hour. Strain, cool, give 20 ml up to 5 times a day.

In addition to these effective folk recipes, stopping vomiting in a child at home will allow:

cool brewed green tea;
egg whites;
elecampane roots;
blackberry branches;
sagebrush;
tansy;
a mixture of honey and nettle seed;
mixture of honey and ivy leaf.

Antiemetics approved for children are very effective, but any delay can be dangerous. This protective process greatly exhausts the body, provokes depletion of vitality and dehydration. At stake is the health of the child, so you should not take risks by self-medicating. Another important aspect of therapy is a diet for vomiting, which helps to improve the patient's well-being and normalize digestion.

Therapeutic diet

Parents should be familiar with the basic principles of the diet, know how to feed the child after vomiting and during it.

It is recommended to give food only 5 hours after the attack.
The first dishes after this break should be liquid or crushed.
Meals - in small portions, but often, approximately every 3 hours.
Products should be fortified and light.
You do not need to force the child to eat by force - this can provoke a second attack.
Do not make a diet on your own - only with the permission of the pediatrician.
Dietary fats in the first three days after the attacks should be reduced to a minimum. They make the stomach work harder.
Reduce the amount of carbohydrates in your food. They contribute to the fermentation processes in the intestines.
The main dish for children up to a year is breast milk. Older than a year - milk buckwheat and rice porridge, but the milk must be pasteurized. It is better to dilute it with water in equal proportions.

Allowed products:

sweet, strong tea;
white crackers;
veal meat soufflé;
buckwheat, rice porridge;
boiled chicken breast;
vegetable broth;
zoological cookies;
low-fat kefir.

Prohibited products:

sparkling water;
instant vermicelli;
crisps;
crackers;
fried, sour, salty foods;
whole cow's milk, cereals with it;
rye bread, crackers from it;
green vegetables;
greenery;
raw fruits;
grapes, juice from it;
muffin;
a fish;
fat meat;
mushrooms;
beef, fish, mushroom broths.

So it is necessary to treat vomiting in a child in a complex way. Despite the biased attitude towards modern medicines, parents should not neglect medications and use folk remedies as little as possible without the permission of doctors.

Accurate adherence to the diet will give excellent results and will contribute to the speedy recovery of the little patient. If you wait until everything ends by itself, the irreparable can happen - complications that will later affect the fate of the child.

For reference. Smecta is a natural sorbent with flavors and sweeteners as additives. In the gastrointestinal tract, it forms a barrier film that prevents the absorption of toxins and bacteria.

Complications

If you do not stop vomiting in a child, this is fraught with serious complications. The most dangerous consequences for his health in this situation can be:

dehydration, which if left untreated can be fatal;
profuse and frequent vomiting can lead to injuries, wounds, ruptures of the mucous membrane of the esophagus, pharynx, stomach;
aspiration pneumonia when vomit enters the respiratory system;
caries, since gastric juice, entering the oral cavity, destroys tooth enamel (you can learn what to do if a child has a toothache from).

If this is a one-time reflex that does not repeat often, you should not panic. But if there is profuse, persistent vomiting (several times a day or a week), this is a reason to see a doctor. Given the danger of the gag reflex for small children, it is necessary to deal with its prevention in a timely manner, which will reduce the risk of complications.

And further. Not only post-vomit dehydration of a small organism can lead to death. There were cases when the child choked on vomit. This happens if he is at home alone and cannot help himself.

Prevention

Preventive measures to prevent frequent and profuse vomiting include:

prevention and treatment of any diseases, exclusion of complications and relapses;
quality nutrition, food processing, according to sanitary and hygienic requirements;
prevention of poisoning with medicinal, household, industrial, chemical agents;
timely isolation of patients during an epidemic of infectious diseases;
immunoprophylaxis;
competent care of the child for the prevention of aspiration pneumonia;
observance of hygiene standards, especially hand washing before eating;
creation of a favorable psychological atmosphere;
Do not give your child medication without a doctor's prescription.

All parents in practice at least once, but faced with children's vomiting. If it is not accompanied by fever and other dangerous concomitant symptoms, is of a single nature and it is known for certain that a certain product provoked it, perhaps the danger can be avoided. But in all other cases, a visit to a doctor and complex therapy are required. Otherwise, home self-treatment may turn out to be too high a price.

Vomiting is not a disease, but a symptom of a pathology of the digestive tract or malfunctions in the body. Sometimes the cause of a dangerous phenomenon is a blockage of the esophagus by a foreign body, problems with nervous regulation.

Vomiting in a child is not always accompanied by diarrhea and fever. Not only the health, but also the life of the baby often depends on the timely setting of an accurate diagnosis. The advice of doctors will be useful to all parents, grandparents.

Causes

There are enough factors that provoke the formation of vomit. Even without high fever, stool disorders, outpouring of stomach contents indicates serious problems.

Vomiting once or twice is not dangerous, but frequent attacks or the simultaneous development of pronounced symptoms are a reason to call a doctor at home. Sometimes urgent hospitalization of a small patient is required.

Main reasons:

intestinal obstruction. The problem appears in newborns, babies up to a year and older. Pathology is partial and complete, congenital and acquired. At the same time, pallor of the skin, chills, weakness, severe abdominal pain, raspberry-colored stools mixed with blood and mucus appear. Requires surgical treatment;
inflammatory processes of the digestive system. Gastritis, duodenitis, gastric ulcer, cholecystitis, colitis, and other gastrointestinal pathologies are often accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, including the appearance of vomit. Causes of diseases: unhealthy lifestyle, eating disorders, addiction to "harmful" dishes and products, frequent stress,
indigestion after taking the wrong medicine. Poisoning with stale food is often accompanied by diarrhea, the temperature is not always. It is important to consult a doctor in time, to minimize the toxic effects on the body;
acute appendicitis. The main category of patients: preschoolers and schoolchildren, in infants the problem occurs in isolated cases. In addition to repeated vomiting, there is a loss of appetite, frequent urination and emptying, a sharp pain in the navel and right side. Sometimes the temperature rises slightly, the stool becomes more liquid;
metabolic disease. Diabetes mellitus is one of the endocrine diseases in which the baby develops vomiting without diarrhea and high fever. Sometimes there is a negative reaction to cereals, glucose, cow's milk, some fruits. In diabetes, it is important to control the course of the pathology, to follow a diet. In case of intolerance to certain products, a complete rejection of them is required;
brain vomiting. A dangerous sign indicating congenital pathologies and neurological disorders. Vomit is erupted with varying frequency in traumatic brain injuries, tumors, concussion, epilepsy, encephalitis, meningitis;
entry of a foreign object into the esophagus. Trouble happens most often with toddlers exploring the world. The larger the foreign body, the stronger the pain when swallowing, the more foamy formations in the throat. The child does not want to eat, cries, worries. Frequent eruption of stomach contents does not alleviate the condition. Ask the baby, check if he took something inedible in his mouth. An urgent x-ray is required, the help of a surgeon (traumatologist);
pylorospasm, pyloric stenosis, cardiospasm. Problems with the functioning of the stomach and intestines. A consultation with a pediatric gastroenterologist is required. In case of pyloric stenosis (congenital narrowing of the lumen between the duodenum and stomach), surgery is performed. The help of a surgeon is needed with ineffective treatment of cardiospasm (dysmotility of the esophagus);
neurotic vomiting. A problem of a psychological nature. The child demonstrates a negative attitude towards tasteless food, attempts to put pressure on the baby. Sometimes a child in such a strange way achieves parental attention. In some children, vomit is erupted with a strong fright, overexcitation. Persistent neurotic vomiting requires correction of relationships in the family, psychotherapy sessions;
acetone crisis. A dangerous pathology that occurs under the influence of various factors. There is a smell of acetone from the mouth, headache, weakness, nausea, profuse, sudden, often repeated eruption of the contents of the stomach. Medical assistance is required: an acetone crisis quickly leads to dehydration of the body, convulsions occur, the child may lose consciousness. Most patients are children under 10;
food reaction. Single vomiting, disorder of a chair without temperature sometimes arise as reaction to a new kind of food. Most often, the problem is caused by a large amount of food or excess fat. Temporarily cancel an unsuitable product. Next time put less oil, give a small portion.

Diagnosis and treatment methods

If you have any negative symptoms, see your doctor. If nausea and vomiting was caused by fatty foods or overeating, you can do without a visit to the pediatrician. In other cases consultation with a pediatrician is required.

The following methods will help to identify the cause of the problem:

conversation with small patients (taking into account age);
inspection of vomit;
examination of the digestive tract (X-ray, ultrasound, examination using a probe);
laboratory test to confirm or refute the alleged diagnosis.

Which doctor to contact

visit your pediatrician first. The doctor will listen to the complaints of the parents and the child, send them to an appointment with narrow specialists;
neurologist. With cerebral vomiting, one cannot do without consulting this doctor. The doctor will prescribe physiotherapy, tell you how to adjust the daily routine, and indicate acceptable physical activity. In case of a concussion, if tumors are detected, the doctor will refer you to a hospital;
gastroenterologist. The specialist deals with the problems of the digestive tract. The success of treatment depends on the exact observance of the doctor's recommendations, proper nutrition, diet for a particular disease. It is important to take the necessary medications. Good help - decoctions of medicinal herbs. Therapy is carried out in a hospital or at home;
surgeon. Often, the help of this specialist prevents the sad consequences when a foreign body enters the esophagus, intestinal obstruction, cardiospasm, pyloric stenosis.

Important! Methods, duration of therapy depends on the diagnosis, the severity of the disease. It is not worth it to treat intestinal diseases on your own, to refuse examination for neurological pathologies. Delay in starting therapy often causes dangerous complications in a small patient.

Possible Complications

With severe, repeated vomiting, dangerous signs appear:

dehydration. The loss of large volumes of fluid disrupts the water-salt metabolism, impairs the functioning of the body. With the severity of the case, loss of consciousness, convulsions were noted. A serious danger is dehydration for babies;
danger of suffocation from the penetration of vomit. Some fluid enters the respiratory tract, immediate assistance is required. The problem occurs with loss of consciousness, in newborns, children up to a year;
weight loss. With severe dehydration, loss of appetite, body weight can drop to critical in a short period. In premature babies, infants, a catastrophic lack of weight with persistent vomiting develops in a day;
injury to blood vessels. Persistent vomiting provokes a rupture of the vascular wall. For this reason, an admixture of blood appears in the vomit;
aspiration pneumonia. Severe condition when vomit enters the lungs. The caustic gastric juice quickly corrodes the lung tissue. The sooner the child gets into a hospital, the higher the chances of success in medical manipulations. Signs of suffocation, frequent coughing, wheezing - a reason for the immediate call of the resuscitation team. In addition to pumping out mucus, injections of antihistamines, artificial ventilation of the lungs is often performed.

How to help a child with vomiting

if you have a negative reaction to food, stop feeding, wait a couple of hours. Next time, reduce the amount of breast milk per feeding, offer older babies light, low-fat food;
if the baby is lying, be sure to raise the head to an angle of 30 degrees. A simple technique will prevent liquid, mucus, gastric juice from entering the respiratory tract;
with abundant, persistent vomiting, do not put the baby. Ideal position: semi-horizontal or vertical. Be sure to turn your head to the side;
the child feels well, after removing the vomit, the condition returned to normal, soreness in the intestines, nausea disappeared? Wait an hour - another, observe the condition of the baby. If the symptoms do not return, it is not necessary to call a doctor;
until the doctor comes, be sure to drink the child. Portions are small: up to a year, give 1-2 teaspoons of boiled water after 5 minutes, after a year - 3 teaspoons each. For children aged 3 and older, bring the volume to two tablespoons at the same interval.

Wrong actions

Remember this list, do not make such mistakes:

never gastric lavage if the child is unconscious;
you can not give an anesthetic for severe pain, abdominal cramps without a doctor's examination;
unauthorized use of antibiotics, a solution of potassium permanganate, alcohol is prohibited;
never give, without the doctor's permission, enzymes, drugs that improve the functioning of the stomach (Motilium, Cerucal). The same advice applies to antiemetics;
do not refuse a visit to the doctor if the visit is “planned”, even if the baby feels well. Be sure to tell the pediatrician about the troubles with the stomach and intestines, regardless of whether there were temperatures, diarrhea with vomiting or not.

When is hospitalization required?

In case of severity of the case, a combination of several symptoms, call an ambulance. In a hospital setting, the child will receive qualified assistance.

Reasons for hospitalization:

vomiting is combined with acute pain in the abdomen, severe bloating, increased gas formation;
the child lost consciousness, convulsions appeared;
vomit is copious, liquid erupts in a fountain for a long time, nausea does not stop even after the stomach is empty;
the child vomits after a blow to the head, falling from a hill, on a skating rink, during outdoor games. Urgently contact a neurologist or neurosurgeon;
against the background of indomitable vomiting, there is excessive excitement, impaired reactions to light, sound. Sometimes the opposite condition is noted: children are seized with apathy, weakness, lethargy develop, urination in small portions, less often than usual;
in severe cases, the eruption of vomit is accompanied by a prolonged fever, which is not affected by fever pills.

Study the material, remember how to act when vomiting occurs in a child with various diseases. Vomiting without diarrhea and fever is more common in children under 10–12 years of age. At this age, the body is very vulnerable, the role of timely, competent actions not only of the doctor, but also of parents increases.

Recipe for anti-vomiting tea in the following video:

Dear readers, I think everyone will agree that vomiting in children is quite common. And, without a doubt, it always indicates certain violations in the body. In today's conversation with doctor Tatyana Antonyuk, we will find out what provokes this phenomenon, how to stop vomiting in children and how dangerous it can be. I give the floor to Tatyana.

Good afternoon, readers of Irina's blog! Vomiting is not an independent disease, it is a signal of the process of intoxication of the body, the presence of a disease or various malfunctions in the work of internal organs. There can be many reasons why it occurs. Vomiting is often accompanied by other symptoms, is repeated and carries a risk of dehydration, but may also be completely harmless to the baby.

In most cases, it is a protective reaction of the body to a number of negative factors. When impulses come from the stomach, liver, intestines, a reflex expulsion of food occurs. The period before the onset of vomiting is characteristic: the child feels nausea, salivation intensifies, breathing quickens.

Most parents see vomiting as a sign of food poisoning, but it can have other causes as well. Vomiting in a child without fever and diarrhea occurs with the following pathologies.

Pylorospasm

These are spasmodic attacks in the stomach that occur against the background of underdevelopment of the nervous system. Usually seen in newborns and infants. In addition to profuse vomiting with a fountain, the baby has restless behavior, poor sleep, and insufficient weight gain. Vomiting with pylorospasm should not be confused with the usual regurgitation that occurs in all infants and is not a pathology.

CNS disorders

Their main reason is failures caused by intrauterine developmental pathologies, fetal hypoxia, and prematurity. The attack of vomiting in this case is not associated with food intake and is accompanied by dizziness, severe weakness, convulsions.

Intestinal obstruction

In this case, vomiting occurs against the background of severe pain and cramps in the stomach. There may be blood in the stool. Intestinal obstruction occurs due to damage by worms, in the presence of polyps or tumors.

Foreign body entering the esophagus

If the baby is not able to talk about his feelings, symptoms such as increased salivation, pain in the neck, shortness of breath of the child will help to suspect the presence of a foreign body.

Inflammatory processes in the digestive organs

Toddlers may complain of nausea, heartburn, pain, and bloating. In the vomit, mucus and bile can be seen.

Traumatic brain injury

They often occur in infants and children of younger preschool age, since children in this category are especially active and cannot yet control their actions. If, after a fall, the child vomits, he is excited or, conversely, sluggish, you should definitely consult a doctor!

autothenic syndrome

It occurs as a result of the accumulation of a large amount of acetone in the blood. In this condition, vomiting is sudden and uncontrollable, increasing the risk of severe dehydration.

Also, vomiting in a child without fever can be one of the symptoms of increased intracranial pressure, epilepsy, migraine and other neurological disorders.

When does vomiting and diarrhea occur in a child?

Diarrhea is a symptom that often accompanies vomiting in food poisoning and some other pathological conditions. These include:

metabolic disorders, when vomiting and diarrhea indicate lactose or gluten intolerance, or may be a sign of a food allergy;
attack of appendicitis. Vomiting occurs simultaneously with severe pain in the right side and around the navel;
food poisoning or intestinal infections. Severe vomiting with further dehydration occurs with dysentery, rotavirus, salmonellosis. The presence of poisoning or intestinal infection is indicated by diarrhea with a fetid odor, mucus and foam;
dysbacteriosis. Useful disorders develop after prolonged use of antibiotics, with reduced immunity. The child is worried about frequent diarrhea, stomach cramps, skin rash.

Poisoning usually occurs when eating poisonous berries or mushrooms, low-quality or expired products, alcohol-containing substances. Vomiting and diarrhea occur when an overdose of drugs occurs, when a child comes into contact with household chemicals or dangerous dyes (on toys, clothes). Nitrates and pesticides, which are generously treated with vegetables and fruits, can provoke vomiting and diarrhea. Accumulating in the body, they cause poisoning.

What is psychogenic vomiting

Children are very sensitive and emotional, so vomiting can occur as a result of fear or strong excitement. Some young children are prone to so-called demonstrative vomiting, when the child feels slighted and alone and thus subconsciously tries to attract the attention of adults.

In adolescent girls, vomiting can be one of the symptoms of anorexia or bulimia. With these violations, the child needs the help of a psychologist.

How to stop vomiting in a child at home

The first symptoms of poisoning are observed in the time interval 4-48 hours after ingestion. The child must be shown to the doctor if vomiting lasts more than a day, is aggravated by an increase in body temperature, and appears in other family members.

The resulting vomiting always indicates a serious pathology, if blood, mucus are visible in it, and the child is diagnosed with clouding of consciousness, impaired coordination of movements, and incoherent speech.

Often parents do not know what to do when a child vomits, and begin to panic. This, of course, is not worth doing, you need to make sure that the child is in a position where vomit cannot enter the respiratory tract.

Toddlers should be turned on their side and held semi-vertically, babies should be kept upright. If vomiting occurs without a temperature in a child, one should not rush to immediately give medications. Without a preliminary examination and establishing the cause, they can only do harm. Also, do not do a gastric lavage before consulting a doctor.

If a child has food poisoning and is vomiting, the main thing to do is to ensure that he has plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. After each vomiting attack, you need to give the child a little water to rinse the mouth.

If the baby has all the signs of poisoning, but there is no vomiting, parents can cause it on their own. To do this, the child is given to drink water or milk, and then pressed with a finger or a spoon on the root of the tongue. If vomiting was provoked by poisoning with detergents, it is impossible to induce artificial vomiting so that acids and alkalis do not cause burns of the mucous membranes.

In this video, Dr. Komarovsky tells what to do when the temperature rises with diarrhea and vomiting.

The use of drugs is possible only after consultation with a pediatrician. The doctor prescribes the most optimal remedy and determines the dosage depending on the age and weight of the child.

Cerucal

Cerucal is one of the most effective remedies for vomiting and nausea in children. It is produced in the form of injection solutions or tablets, which are intended for children over 6 years of age. The weight of the child must be at least 20 kg. The usual dosage of Cerucal tablets for children with vomiting is 0.5-1 tablet three times a day.

The remedy is taken 30 minutes before meals, drinking plenty of liquid. Children under 6 years of age or those weighing less than 20 kg are prescribed the medicine in the form of injections. Contraindications include kidney pathology.

Motilium

Forms of release of the drug - tablets or a sweet suspension, which is prescribed for babies under 5 years old. The active substance of the drug is domperidone. It blocks the vomiting center of the central nervous system, stimulates the passage of food into the stomach, and prevents the development of congestion in the intestines.

The drug is approved for use by newborns with profuse regurgitation and cyclic vomiting. However, during treatment, a small patient should be under medical supervision.

According to the Motilium instructions, for children with vomiting, the dosage is 0.25-0.5 ml per kilogram of the child's weight. The drug is taken 3-4 times a day for half an hour before meals. Contraindications - intestinal obstruction and gastric bleeding. The drug is prescribed with caution to children with neurological problems.

Smecta

The drug belongs to the group of sorbents. The therapeutic effect of "Smecta" with vomiting in children is as follows: the active substance creates a protective film, preventing the absorption and spread of toxins and bacteria. The product is not absorbed into the blood, so it is absolutely safe even for newborns.

The drug is produced in the form of sachets, the contents of which must be diluted in tea, water or formula for infants. Duration of admission - from 3 to 7 days.

Regidron

High fever and vomiting in a child cause severe dehydration. This can be dangerous not only for health, but also for the life of the baby. "Regidron" for children with vomiting is prescribed to normalize the water and acid-base balance.

The release form of the drug is a powder in sachets, which is diluted in water. When using the drug, it is important to follow the recommended dosages, start taking it with small doses. Contraindications for use - diabetes mellitus, renal failure.

Enterofuril

The antimicrobial drug has proven itself in the fight against food poisoning. "Enterofuril" with vomiting in a child without diarrhea gives an effective result, is not absorbed in the intestines, activates the immune system. The release form for children is a suspension with a pleasant aroma. Children older than 3 years can be prescribed the drug in the form of tablets.

"Enterofuril" is taken regardless of the meal. It is not recommended for simultaneous use with sorbents. Side effects are very rare.

We invite you to watch a video in which Polina Dudchenko, family doctor, neonatologist, lactation consultant, shares recommendations for a situation when a child vomits.

The concern of parents who want to know how to feed a child after vomiting is understandable. During this period, you need to follow certain nutritional principles:

do not force-feed the child;
observe a plentiful drinking regimen to reduce the risk of dehydration;
introduce into the menu products that have a gentle effect on the digestive system;
the first dishes after vomiting should be liquid dietary cereals from rice, buckwheat or oatmeal;
when choosing products, the reasons that caused vomiting are taken into account.

Breastfeeding with vomiting does not stop, but previously introduced complementary foods must be stopped until complete recovery.

How to feed a child after vomiting in the first days?

In addition to cereals, these can be:

in the form of puree;
boiled carrots and broccoli;
homemade crackers or biscuits;
bananas;
boiled eggs;
vegetarian vegetable soups;
fruit jelly with starch.

Fish and meat dishes are canceled in the first 3-4 days of illness. With good health, they can be included in the menu in the form of steam cutlets or meatballs. Meals should be fractional, every three to four hours. During the week, all meals should be low-fat and dietary.

A lot depends on the health of the baby's digestive system. Nutrition ensures the full development of the crumbs, timely weight gain and good health. From this article, you will learn everything about what vomiting is in a child, what are the symptoms and treatment of this condition, what are the signs of a violation and the causes of the phenomenon.

Is this phenomenon dangerous?

Single vomiting occurs in children of different ages. It is not necessary that the appearance of this symptom indicates the development of the disease. At the same time, the manifestation of this phenomenon should not be left unattended.

Some parents believe that vomiting in children is the result of eating stale food or overeating. Sometimes this is true, but there are cases when this symptom occurred with serious infectious diseases that require careful medical treatment.

Important! Vomiting can lead to severe dehydration, and this is where it is most dangerous; moreover, the younger the child and the stronger the vomiting, the higher the risk of adverse effects.

Vomiting in a child without fever and diarrhea is most often associated with non-infectious causes. For example, in a newborn, regurgitation is considered normal if it does not occur more than four times a day. This takes into account the general condition of the baby, body temperature and the presence of other pathological symptoms.

Sometimes the development of vomiting is associated with some chronic disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Whatever turns out to be the cause of the unpleasant condition, parents should know how to help the baby and eliminate annoying factors.

Causes of Vomiting in Children

If a child has vomited, this is often not the only symptom that appears. Most often, the clinical picture consists of three components: diarrhea, vomiting and fever. What are the reasons for such a "bouquet", and in what cases is the clinical picture slightly different?

Most often, the child is sick and vomits for the following reasons:

poisoning;
metabolic disease;
neurological disorders;
intestinal obstruction;
swallowing a foreign body;
appendicitis;
inflammatory disease in the digestive system;
pyloric stenosis;
pylorospasm;
cardiospasm;
acetone;
psychogenic factors;
improper feeding in infants.

Let us consider in more detail each reason why a child burps.

Food poisoning

Indigestion or situations where the baby ate something wrong can cause vomiting and diarrhea in a child without or with fever. This will depend on the degree of intoxication occurring in the body.

Note! Rarely, indigestion is expressed as a single vomiting without other symptoms.

If a child vomits undigested food, the problem can be both in the work of the internal organs and in the quality of the consumed products, that is, the reason is poisoning. Less commonly, problems are caused by a drug taken that has not been accepted by the body.

Metabolic disease

When a child vomits after eating, parents suspect that unwanted foods have entered the body of the crumbs. However, frequent vomiting should prompt a full diagnosis. The reason sometimes lies in the work of internal organs.

Unfortunately, such a pathology as diabetes mellitus has become much younger and in children 4-5 years old is no longer a rarity. Some babies are born with already congenital disorders. Against the background of this disease, the food that enters the body is not fully absorbed, which causes vomiting.

Foods can also cause vomiting in case of a lack of certain enzymes. So, with lactase deficiency, even a one-year-old child will have constant digestive problems, and he will constantly spit up mother's milk.

Some babies suffer from metabolic disorders such as glucose or lactose intolerance. This means that many, sometimes vital foods, will have to be excluded from the diet.

Neurological disorders

It is not always easy to determine the causes of vomiting. There is such a thing as "brain vomiting". This means that the condition is caused solely by neurological factors. Moreover, in some children they arose during the period of intrauterine development, while in others they were acquired throughout life.

Brain vomiting occurs as a result of a brain injury. Congenital vascular disorders can provoke vomiting with a fountain. The discharge is profuse, in some babies food simply flows out during feeding.

Note! Sometimes vomiting becomes a symptom of a brain tumor and requires careful examination and planned treatment.

Neurological vomiting is often accompanied by the following symptoms:

weakness;
headache;
migraine;
dizziness.

Vomiting often accompanies such serious diseases as epilepsy, meningitis and encephalitis. To exclude such serious pathologies, it is important to consult a doctor.

Intestinal obstruction

This disease occurs at any age. Sometimes such a diagnosis is made to a child at 1 year old, a newborn baby or grown-up crumbs at 3-2 years old.

Intestinal obstruction develops when muscle fibers do not contract in a certain area in the intestine. As a result, this zone becomes unable to move feces towards the rectum. Since the body is overloaded, the ingestion of new food causes severe vomiting.

Obstruction causes pain in the abdomen, loose stools, reminiscent of the consistency of raspberry jelly. The child is weak, the skin becomes pale. Fecal masses may contain impurities of blood and mucus.

Important! With symptoms of intestinal obstruction, you should immediately seek medical help, as the patient requires surgical intervention.

Ingestion of a foreign body

Sometimes a child needs first aid as soon as possible to prevent serious complications. Such intervention is required if the baby has swallowed an object.

Note! Swallowing foreign objects is a problem most commonly experienced by children under the age of three.

The first signs of such an alarming state are as follows:

difficulty in swallowing food;
pain when swallowing;
refusal even from favorite dishes;
anxiety;
causeless crying;
foamy discharge from the mouth.

If there are complaints of difficulty breathing, there is a high risk that the child swallowed a large enough object. The only way to get rid of it is through surgery.

The presence of a foreign object in the digestive tract can be diagnosed using an x-ray. The study will help determine at what stage this object is, in which section of the esophagus it stopped and how to properly treat the baby.

If an object gets inside, vomiting of water is possible. The discharge is profuse and the attacks are frequent. They don't bring relief.

Appendicitis

This acute surgical condition sometimes causes a child to vomit. Fortunately, this pathology in the early years is rare. Exacerbation requires urgent surgery, otherwise peritonitis may develop, which leads to death.

Vomiting and fever in a child without diarrhea with appendicitis is rare. Symptoms are bright:

diarrhea;
frequent urge to go to the toilet;
sharp pains near the navel or in the right side.

The temperature to which the temperature rises can be different. It depends on the degree of intoxication and on the age of the crumbs.

Inflammatory diseases

Sometimes inflammatory diseases can cause vomiting, intestinal upset, but do not affect body temperature. Digestive disorders are possible with such pathologies:

Such types of diseases among children are not frequent, but they can be provoked by malnutrition, frequent stressful situations, and infectious diseases that have been previously transferred.

pyloric stenosis

This is another disease that can cause fountain vomiting. Pathology is congenital, more often detected in the first days of life. The only way to restore health is to perform a surgical operation.

The disease is dangerous, as the baby is unable to eat. Because of this, rapid weight loss occurs, and vomiting only exacerbates this condition and increases dehydration.

Pylorospasm

Pylorospasm is not a disease in the full sense of the word, but only a condition that occurs in many children under the age of 4 months. During this period, a hormone is maintained at a high level, which keeps the valve separating the stomach and duodenum in a constant tone.

This phenomenon leads to the fact that the normal passage of food from the stomach to the intestines is a little difficult. As a result, the baby vomits. It is not too abundant and does not occur regularly. As you gain weight and grow older, the pathology disappears.

To cure the disease, you do not need to resort to any specific drugs. Usually the doctor recommends the use of antispasmodics. In infancy, additional antireflux mixtures are prescribed.

Cardiospasm

A pathological condition associated with a constant tone of the lower esophageal sphincter. Because of this, the passage of food slows down. Immediately after eating, vomiting begins.

Some babies complain of pain behind the sternum, lag behind their peers in development. Treatment is carried out with medications, the operation is done only in the case when drug therapy is ineffective.

Acetone

A disease that often occurs among young children. Vomiting in this disease is profuse, frequent, not bringing relief. The condition is dangerous, as the child loses a lot of fluid in a short period of time.

In addition to nausea and vomiting, the following symptoms are possible:

headache;
hiccups
specific smell of acetone from the mouth.

Note! Most often, this diagnosis is made in babies aged 2-10 years.

In a blood test, doctors detect acetone. The disease is caused by overeating, improper diet, excessive physical overload.

Influence of psychogenic factors

There is neurotic vomiting caused exclusively by psycho-emotional factors. In the classification of all forms of the disease, it is the only one provoked by stress, fear, and strong overexcitation of the crumbs.

Note! Sometimes vomiting in a child of a neurotic nature can be caused by violent attempts by parents to force the child to eat unloved or tasteless food.

A diet will not help, since a psychotherapist should deal with the treatment. It is important not only to help the child, but also to understand the state of family relations between parents, and what is the atmosphere in the house.

The introduction of complementary foods

Sometimes nausea and vomiting begins in six-month-old children. This may be related to the introduction of complementary foods. Children simply have intolerance to some foods, while others may have an individual reaction.

When a child vomits at night or in the morning, it is important to think about what foods are included in the baby's evening diet. It is possible that parents overfeed the baby or the menu consists of too fatty dishes.

Principles of helping children with vomiting

Treating at home, or contacting professionals, depends on the symptoms that appear. Self-treatment is acceptable under the following conditions:

vomiting is rare;
discharge is not abundant;
the condition is not accompanied by pain;
the mood has not changed and the baby is still cheerful.

In cases where the symptoms increase, chills appear, the temperature rises, the child vomits bile, cries and signals the appearance of pain, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance.

To prevent the development of unpleasant consequences, it is important to stop vomiting as soon as possible. The younger the child, the more important this action is.

Do not try to stop vomit in older children who have experienced an infectious disease or food poisoning. With the help of heavy drinking and repeated vomiting, the body is cleared of a large amount of toxic substances.

It is important to constantly give the child to drink when vomiting. This measure will avoid the development of dehydration - the most dangerous complication. If vomiting continues - it does not matter, drinking can be given with a spoon in small portions.

You can not feed a child with vomiting. This rule does not apply to newborn babies and children under one year old. Babies who are breastfed with vomiting are especially in need of additional nutrition, they need and can eat.

If vomiting occurs in an infant, it is worth considering the following rules:

keep the baby in a slightly inclined position (as shown in the photo) so that the vomit does not enter the respiratory tract;
clean the baby's mouth after each bout of vomiting;
when laying, place only on its side to prevent suffocation in case of repeated vomiting.

If parents are attentive, they will be able to overcome the unpleasant condition and maintain good health in the crumbs.

Algorithm of action for intestinal infection

For nausea and vomiting, a child who has an intestinal infection can be given certain medications to help them recover faster.

plentiful constant drinking;
when the temperature rises, dry heat and antipyretics;
sorbents such as "Smekta", "Activated carbon", "Polysorb";
complete rest.

If a child falls asleep after an attack of vomiting, his body needs it. It is better not to leave the baby alone, but it is important to allow him to fully rest. In addition to digestive problems, a picture of a respiratory disease can join - cough and snot.

Important! If a child has severe headaches and roughness of the neck muscles, an urgent medical consultation is needed, as the risk of developing meningitis is high.

Medicines for vomiting also include medications that normalize the intestinal microflora. It could be:

With severe spasms, antispasmodic medications can be used:

Treatment with antibiotics can only be prescribed by a doctor after carrying out diagnostic measures and confirming the presence of a bacterial infection. The doctor can prescribe medication in the form of intramuscular injections, syrup, suspension or tablets - it all depends on the age of the crumbs.

You can not give a child with vomiting antiemetics such as "Motilium". Such drugs can only be prescribed by a specialist.

Folk ways

Treatment with folk remedies is rarely used and only when helping older children. All therapeutic measures must be agreed with the attending physician. Popular such folk ways of helping:

It is also important what kind of diet the crumbs will have during the recovery period. Here is a healthy recipe:

rejection of fresh bread in favor of dried;
exclusion from the diet of all fruits except bananas;
baked apples are allowed;
you can give a little puree;
it is allowed to give the child rice and oatmeal;
you can eat lean soups;
gradually give lean meat;
exclude spices, smoked meats and pickles.

It is important to feed the child, regardless of age, more often, but in small portions. Sweet drinks should not be on the menu. For some time it is better not to give the baby kefir, fermented baked milk or purchased milk.

The diet should continue for at least a week after vomiting stops. Such measures will help the digestive system recover faster.

Note! For prolonged vomiting, nutritional solutions may be given intravenously to children to avoid fatal consequences.

Prevention

There is no specific prophylaxis that could protect the baby from the development of vomiting. Intestinal infections can be obtained due to a lack of thorough hygiene - which is why it is so important to monitor the child and teach him to wash his hands often and keep himself clean.

It is necessary to check the expiration date on all food that enters the house and always store them correctly. This will help avoid food poisoning.

Maintaining immunity at a high level will protect the child from infections transmitted by airborne droplets. Some of them can provoke vomiting.

All these simple ways will help protect the child from vomiting, which during the day can cause severe disorders and even death. Timely assistance is the key to good health of a small person!

Watch the video:

Hello, Natalia! Your concern is understandable, but perhaps overblown. Try to just calm down for now and not take any serious steps to treat the child, especially since it is not entirely clear what exactly is happening to the baby’s body and why vomiting appears. Colic and diathesis generally accompany very many young children. I can only advise you to read general information about vomiting in children, and the reasons that cause it. I hope it will be useful to you.

Vomiting in children occurs quite often, especially at an early age, and occurs more often, the smaller the child. In young children, it is usually the result of overfeeding. Take a closer look, maybe in the pursuit of proper nutrition for your child, you are a little overwhelmed and overzealous in the amount of food given to your baby? Or force a child to eat something for which he has no desire? Children are emotionally more receptive, so often a child's vomiting can be associated with a dislike for a particular food, which is associated with unpleasant memories.

In children of the first years of life, vomiting occurs at the onset of acute infectious diseases, with food poisoning, surgical pathology (peritonitis, appendicitis, stenosis of the esophagus).

In older children, vomiting is more often associated with pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, the central nervous system. Esophageal atresia can be at different levels, but more often in the upper segment, it is often combined with a tracheoesophageal fistula.

However, vomiting can often be caused by mundane, non-hazardous factors. For example, it occurs as a result of a motor disease or after a heavy meal, and then too active play. In such cases, the child returns to normal immediately after the stomach has been emptied, and normal feeding can be resumed.

Also, migraine in children can be the cause of recurrent bouts of vomiting. It is important to note that, unlike adults, migraine in children is not always manifested by a headache and for a long time can only manifest itself with episodes of vomiting or dizziness.

As you can see, it is impossible to say unequivocally whether it is worth sounding the alarm about recurring bouts of vomiting in your child or not. But, I think, you still need to find a caring pediatrician (perhaps not in your area, but on the recommendation of one of your friends) and ask to carefully examine the baby in order to find the true cause of vomiting, if any.