Antiviral drugs for children: how to treat influenza and SARS in babies. Choosing an antiviral agent for children Antiviral child 5 years old what can

Despite the fact that antiviral drugs used to treat children are often inexpensive, they effectively fight harmful organisms, relieve symptoms of diseases, and alleviate the condition of the child. To get a quick result, parents need to study their regimen, selection method and a list of the most effective means.

Antiviral agents for the treatment of children, in addition to their classification into inexpensive and expensive, are also divided into:

Drug type Description
Anti-influenzaThey directly affect the viruses that cause disease in the children's body, destroying their cells. They are considered the most effective in the early removal of the symptoms of the disease.
AntiherpeticMore gentle in their action means, the main purpose of which is to slow down the process of reproduction of bacteria. The composition of antiherpetic agents is as safe as possible for the child's body, since their components help the immune system to cope with viruses on their own, and do not destroy them for it.
Broad spectrum agentsUniversal assistants in the fight against viruses. They are used not only to eliminate influenza diseases, but also intestinal infections, as well as skin lesions of the child. Due to their complex purpose, broad-spectrum drugs require more time to remove the causative agents of a viral disease.
AntiretroviralAntivirals used to prevent and treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). They contain aggressive active substances that can harm the baby's body if the treatment regimen or dosage of the drug is incorrectly prescribed.
How antiviral drugs work for children and adults

In addition to dividing by the type of virus affected by the agents in question, they can also be classified into groups, depending on the age of the child.

How to choose a remedy based on the age of the child

Medicines, correctly selected taking into account the age of the child, will not only relieve him of malaise in the shortest possible time, but will not harm his health.

Preparations for children under 1 year

An antiviral agent for children (an inexpensive medicine is usually an analogue of a more popular brand) up to a year is prescribed by a pediatrician if the child does not have vomiting, convulsions or fever. Otherwise, the child is sent to the infectious diseases department for treatment with heavy antibiotics.

The difference between drugs prescribed for patients of this age group is their natural composition. In most cases, there is only one active component - interferon, which can not only destroy viruses in the child's body as quickly as possible, but also minimize the risk of complications, for example, the addition of a bacterial infection.

More often than others, pediatricians prescribe to children under one year of age:


Antiviral from 1 to 3 years

If, at the initial stage of a childhood illness, parents took appropriate measures to prevent its progression (plentiful drinking, washing the nasal passages, isolation from large crowds of people), the body of a two-year-old baby is able to overcome the virus on its own.

To help the immune system, pediatricians usually prescribe homeopathic medicines, as well as those that include interferon and immunomodulatory components.

For example:

  • Aflubin;
  • Viburkol;
  • Laferobion;
  • Gropyrinosine;
  • Flavozid.

The best antiviral drugs for children from 3 years

Most often, small patients after 3 years of viral diseases are treated by doctors:

  • Anaferon;
  • Aflubin;
  • Arbidol;
  • Kagocel;
  • Viburkol.

An antiviral agent for children (an inexpensive medicine is most often no less effective than expensive analogues) at the age of 3 years is different in that it can also be used in the treatment of adults. This becomes possible, given that by this age the microflora of the children's intestines is fully formed, and the first hormonal changes are already behind.

Medicines for older children

For the treatment of viral diseases in older children, it is necessary to use stronger agents.

Among them:


Pediatricians prescribe antiviral drugs to schoolchildren only as a last resort. This is due to the fact that the body of children of this age independently produces interferon in large quantities, even at a body temperature above 38 degrees.

How often can you give your child antiviral drugs

Children's immunity is formed by remembering viruses and bacteria with which he had to fight earlier. Despite the constant mutation of harmful organisms, the immune system recognizes the original causative agent of the disease and independently destroys its cells.

That is why pediatricians often do not recommend giving the child antiviral drugs often. They, with their indiscriminate use, artificially suppress the focus of the disease, preventing the child's body from recovering on its own.

This causes the formation of weakened immunity, frequent illnesses of the child, as well as a slowdown in the overall pace of its development (physical and mental).

It is possible to give antiviral drugs to babies only taking into account the basic recommendations of doctors:

  1. Prophylactic administration of drugs of the segment under consideration during epidemics is permissible only if there is already a sick person in the immediate environment of the child.
  2. Follow the 7-day cycle: 2 days the baby is given medicine as a prophylaxis, while reducing its age-specific therapeutic dosage by half; 5 days break. The duration of taking antiviral drugs according to this scheme is from 2 weeks to 2 months.

If it is necessary to use such drugs in drug treatment, the duration of the course is usually no more than 7 days (in the first days, a loading dose is required).

Inexpensive, but effective drugs in tablets

An antiviral agent for children (inexpensive, produced in the form of tablets) is conveniently used to treat children from 2-3 years old. Despite the manufacturer's recommendations to allow certain drugs to be taken at an earlier age, parents note that it is inconvenient to dissolve the tablets several times a day to give them to the baby.

Acyclovir

Characteristic Description
100% consists of the active ingredient of the same name - acyclovir (in 1 tablet its content is at least 200 mg)
Working mechanismViolation of viral DNA synthesis to prevent disease progression
PropertiesEffective fight against herpes virus type 1 and 2, provoking lichen, smallpox, genital herpes and viral diseases of the skin and mucous membranes
Possible side effectsStomach pain, gastrointestinal disturbances, weakness, drowsiness, headaches, fever, tremor, skin rash.
average price50 rubles for 1 package (20 tablets)

According to the instructions, Acyclovir is approved for use in the treatment of children older than 2 years.

Anaferon Children's

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceHomeopathic remedy, the active ingredients of which are antibodies to gamma interferon.
Working mechanismAffects the immune system, stimulating the production of interferon; increases the number of cells - killers and helpers that destroy the virus
PropertiesEffectively fights acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, herpes, intestinal and bacterial infections
Possible side effectsSkin rash, usually accompanied by itching and other allergic reactions of the body
average price250 rubles for 1 package (20 tablets)

The manufacturer of Anaferon allows children over the age of 4 weeks to take their drug.

Arbidol

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceThe active ingredient is arbidol; side substances - starch, sugar, calcium stearate, magnesium carbonate and so on
Working mechanismAn immunomodulator that can reduce intoxication, prevent the occurrence of complications of the disease and increase cellular immunity. Stimulates the activity of macrophage cells and disrupts the synthesis of influenza A and B viruses.
PropertiesIt is used in the treatment of influenza, bronchitis, pneumonia, intestinal infections. Also effective in the treatment of infectious complications that arose in a small patient after surgery
Possible side effectsallergic reactions
average price280 rubles for 1 package (20 tablets)

Arbidol can be used in the treatment of children older than 2 years.

Cytovir-3

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceAlong with the main active ingredients (ascorbic acid, bendazole and thymogen sodium), the composition includes sugar and calcium stearate
Working mechanismActive ingredients affect the key links of immunity, normalize blood circulation in the capillaries, stimulate the production of interferon
PropertiesEffective as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for influenza of various strains, as well as other viral diseases
Possible side effectsAllergic rashes, changes in blood pressure
average price330 rubles for 1 pack (12 capsules)

The drug, according to the instructions, should not be given to children under 6 years of age.

Cycloferon

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceTablets are 100% composed of the main active ingredient - meglumine acridone acetate, the concentration of which reaches 150 mg
Working mechanismIncreases the number of macrophages, lymphocytes, fibroblasts and epithelial cells. It not only stimulates the production of interferon, but also activates the work of brain stem cells.
PropertiesIt is often used in the treatment of influenza and SARS, hepatitis, HIV and intestinal infections.
Possible side effectsMissing
average price370 rubles for 1 package (20 tablets)

It is permissible to start treatment of a child with Cycloferon not earlier than the moment he reaches 4 years of age.

Remantadine

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceThere are no secondary components in the preparation. The active substance, reaching a concentration of 50 mg in 1 tablet, is rimantadine
Working mechanismPrevention of viral DNA synthesis at an early stage
PropertiesAn effective prophylactic and therapeutic agent used in the fight against various strains of influenza, tick-borne encephalitis
Possible side effectsHeadaches, neurotic conditions, stomach pains, disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, decreased performance
average price100 rubles for 1 package (20 tablets)

Remantadine is prohibited for use in the treatment of children under 7 years of age.

Amiksin for children

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceIn addition to the only active ingredient - tilorone, the composition of 1 tablet of Amiksin includes gelatin, beeswax, sugar, talc, calcium stearate and a number of other minor components
Working mechanismStimulates the production of all types of interferon, reduces immune depression and blocks the reproduction of viral cells
PropertiesEffectively fights known strains of influenza, as well as acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections
Possible side effectsAllergic rash, usually accompanied by itching
average price600 rub. for 1 pack (10 pcs.)

According to the instructions, the drug is not recommended for use up to 7 years.

Candles of antiviral action

An antiviral agent for children (inexpensive and effective) is also available in the form of rectal suppositories. In this form, the drugs are most convenient in the treatment of young children who do not want to take medicines in the traditional way.

Viferon

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceThe composition of 1 suppository includes 150,000 IU of the active ingredient - interferon alpha, and minor substances, including ascorbic acid, fat, cocoa butter and sodium ascorbate
Working mechanismA non-toxic immunomodulator that inhibits the reproduction of viral cell DNA, stimulates the production of macrophages and improves the functioning of lymphocytes
PropertiesEffectively fights influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, intestinal infections, meningitis, sepsis and hepatitis of various types.
Possible side effectsShort-term allergic reactions, usually manifested as a skin rash
average price280 rubles for 1 pack (10 pcs)

Viferon can be taken by children from birth.

Genferon Light

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceThe composition of 1 suppository includes interferon alpha, taurine, anesthesin, citric acid, fat and emulsifier.
Working mechanismThe active components of the drug simulate the functioning of macrophages, helper and killer cells, prevent the spread of viral DNA throughout the child's body, and also suppress pain impulses.
PropertiesIt is used in the medical treatment of influenza infections, acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, as well as in their prevention.
Possible side effectsAllergy, headache, discomfort in the stomach, muscles, joints
average price350 rub. for 1 pack (10 suppositories)

In order to avoid unforeseen consequences of taking Genferon Light, its use in the treatment of children is permissible only after they reach 7 years of age.

Suspensions and syrups

Suspensions and syrups prescribed by pediatricians to small patients as antiviral agents often cause vomiting. The child's body, being in a wounded state, thus rejects the dyes, sweeteners and flavors contained in these preparations.

When ingested, suspensions and syrups are absorbed into the circulatory system faster than their counterparts and give a visible improvement in the shortest possible time.

Anaferon

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceAntibodies to gamma interferon, glycerol, water, citric acid, maltitol
Working mechanismStimulates the immune response to interaction with virus cells, prevents their reproduction and spread in the body
PropertiesEffective in the treatment of respiratory diseases
Possible side effectsMissing
average price250 rub. for 25 ml

The drug is most effective in relieving symptoms of malaise in children aged 1 to 3 years.

Orvirem

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceThe active ingredient is rimantadine hydrochloride; secondary: sugar, dye, water
Working mechanismPrevents the spread of the genetic material of the virus into a healthy cell
PropertiesUsed to treat influenza type A
Possible side effectsGastrointestinal disorders, allergies, headache, drowsiness
average price290 rub. per 100 ml

Cytovir-3

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceAscorbic acid, bendazol, thymogen sodium
Working mechanismAffects the links of immunity, stimulates the production of interferon, prevents the reproduction of virus DNA
PropertiesUsed in the treatment of influenza and SARS
Possible side effectsAllergies, high blood pressure
average price390 rub. for 50 ml

Cytovir-3 in suspension is prescribed by pediatricians for children over the age of 1 year.

Remedies for the common cold

Antiviral agents for the common cold, through their effect on the mucous membrane, not only support immunity in the fight against pathogenic cells, but also protect the child's body from the possible attachment of other viruses through the respiratory tract.

Interferon

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceLeukocyte interferon alfa
Working mechanismStimulates the work of leukocytes, increasing the concentration of proteins - interferonogens
Properties
Possible side effectsAllergies, fever, gastrointestinal disturbances, loss of appetite, headaches, hepatitis, arrhythmia, decreased quality of vision
average price100 rub. for 10 ml

The drug is approved for the treatment of children from birth.

Grippferon

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceInterferon alfa
Working mechanismBy imitating the work of immune cells on the respiratory mucosa, it prevents the penetration and reproduction of viruses inside the body
PropertiesIt is used in the treatment of influenza of all strains, acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections.
Possible side effectsAllergy
average price290 rub. for 10 ml

According to the instructions, Grippferon is approved for instillation into the nose of children from the first days of life.

Ingaron

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceInterferon gamma
Working mechanism
Blocks the synthesis of viral cells, stimulates the work of macrophages, neutrophils and killer cells, improves the recognition of viruses by lymphocytes
PropertiesIt is used in the treatment of influenza of all strains, including avian
Possible side effectsHeadaches, blood pressure spikes, allergies
average price320 rub. for 10 ml

Eye drops

Pediatricians prescribe eye drops not only in case of virus damage to the mucous membrane of the visual organs, but also to prevent the development of complications of the current disease.

Oftalmoferon

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceInterferon alfa, diphenhydramine, boric acid
Working mechanismStimulates the production of interferon, suppresses pain receptors, minimizes the risk of bacterial infection
PropertiesEffective in the treatment of conjunctivitis, uveitis, keratitis
Possible side effectsAllergy
average price310 rub. for 10 ml

Oftalmoferon is approved for use by children from birth.

Aktipol

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substancePara-aminobenzoic acid, water, sterile saline
Working mechanismQuickly absorbed active ingredients stimulate the regenerative processes of the visual organs and the production of natural interferon
PropertiesEffective in the treatment of all viral eye diseases
Possible side effectsAllergy
average price290 rub. for 5 ml

Aktipol can be used in the treatment of children aged 1 month.

Ointments, gels, creams

Antiviral ointments are most commonly used as a preventive measure. Due to their composition, they trap microbes, preventing the virus from spreading to the mucous membranes. Usually they are applied to the area in front of the child's nose, parallel to its border.

Viferon

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceInterferon alfa, petroleum jelly, peach oil, water
Working mechanismStrengthens the resistance of the immune system, due to the artificial multiplication of interferon
PropertiesEffective for the treatment of influenza and SARS
Possible side effectsMucosal irritation
average price200 rub. for 12 g

Viferon in this form is not recommended for use in the treatment of children under one year old.

Oxolinic ointment

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceThe active ingredient is oxolin; auxiliary - vaseline
Working mechanismViolates the reproduction of viral cells, blocks the affected areas of the mucous membranes to minimize the risk of the spread of harmful organisms
PropertiesUsed to prevent influenza infections and treat viral rhinitis
Possible side effectsLocal staining of the mucosa, most often blue
average price60 rub. for 10 g

Oxolinic ointment can be applied to the mucous membrane of children from birth.

Acyclovir

Characteristic Description
The composition of the drug, including the main active substanceAcyclovir at concentrations up to 50 mg
Working mechanismThe active substance penetrates the cells affected by the virus and suppresses the inflammatory process.
PropertiesUsed in the treatment of infectious diseases of the skin and mucous membranes, as well as smallpox and lichen
Possible side effectsIrritation of the mucous membrane, allergic rash
average price50 rub. for 10 g

According to the instructions, the use of acyclovir is allowed for children older than 3 months.

What antiviral drugs should not be given to children and why?

  1. Bromhexine and preparations similar to it in composition. Their active components are quite aggressive and can cause an unpredictable reaction in the child's body.
  2. tilaksin and its analogues. Such drugs should be avoided due to their proven high toxicity.
  3. Drugs with unproven efficacy, for example, Cycloferon or Timogen. They not only do not improve the well-being of the child, but can also provoke the occurrence of side effects.

In choosing antiviral agents for the treatment of a child, one should not rely on their fame. Often, an inexpensive and unknown drug can both relieve the symptoms of an incipient disease and stimulate the work of children's immunity.

Article formatting: Mila Fridan

Video about antivirals

Dr. Komarovsky will talk about antivirals:

Antiviral drugs are designed to treat and prevent infections caused by viruses. The peculiarity of the use of such in children is the appointment of safe and effective means. Medicines for acute respiratory viral infections should favorably affect the immunity of children and be designed for long-term use.

If the first signs of the disease occur when it is not possible to visit the clinic, you need to start treating ARVI on your own, otherwise the disease will progress. It is optimal to give an antiviral agent designed specifically for children. It must be remembered that an incorrectly selected drug can aggravate the situation.

What can be done with a cold from antiviral for children?

In severe ARVI or influenza, it is most effective to give neuraminidase inhibitors and M-channel blockers. The former include Relenase and Tamiflu, while the latter include Rimantadine and Amantadine.

With bronchitis, inhaled Ribavirin is best suited for children, and Synagis is best for weakened babies and those who have heart problems.

Drugs for SARS in children

This group of drugs can be divided into several types:

  1. Anti-influenza are antiviral drugs that are used to treat and prevent SARS / influenza. Examples: Tamiflu, Orvirem, Rimantadine, Remantadine;
  2. Antiherpetic - drugs used to treat diseases caused by the herpes virus, including cytomegalovirus infection and chickenpox (chickenpox);
  3. Antiretroviral - for the treatment / prevention of HIV infection;
  4. Broad-spectrum antiviral. Examples of these: Anaferon for children, Arbidol, Isoprinosine, Kagocel.

List of drugs for ARVI approved for children

Orvirem (Rimantadine)

This antiviral agent is intended for the treatment / prevention of type A influenza virus. It is produced in the form of a syrup. The main active ingredient is rimantadine hydrochloride. Approved for children over one year old. Apply inside after a meal, drinking water.

How to give children a drug for ARVI and a cold:

  1. For babies 1-3 years old: on the first day of illness, 1 tsp. three times a day; for 2-3 days, 1 tsp. twice a day; for 4-5, 1 tsp. once a day;
  2. 4-7 years: on the first day 1 tbsp. l. three times a day; for 2-3 days, a tablespoon twice a day; for 4-5 days, 1 tbsp. l. once a day;
  3. 8-10 years old: 1 ½ tbsp. l. three times a day for 5 days.

As a means of preventing ARVI, the dosage of the first day is used. The medicine is given only once a day. Prevention is carried out for 10-14 days.

Contraindications to the drug: hypersensitivity to the components of the composition, acute / chronic pathologies of the kidneys and liver, diabetes, thyrotoxicosis.

Side effects of these drugs are very rare. Among them: nausea, flatulence, headache, itching, urticaria, skin rash.

Remantadine for colds

This remedy is intended for the treatment and prevention of type A influenza virus. However, it is not effective in conventional acute respiratory viral infections, although it effectively copes with influenza in the early stages. Release it in the form of tablets. Take after a meal with water. It is allowed to give from the age of 7.

Babies 7-10 years old are given the drug 50 mg twice a day, and at 11-14 a similar dose, but three times a day. For prevention - 50 mg once a day for up to two weeks.

Contraindications: hepatitis, nephritis, thyrotoxicosis, renal failure.

Side effects include gastritis and allergic reactions.

Tamiflu (Oseltamivir) for SARS

The tool is intended for the treatment and prevention of influenza. It is produced in capsules and powder for suspension preparation. You can give it during the meal or regardless of it. Drugs are allowed from the age of one year and no later than 2 days from the moment of contact with the patient. Give medicine for colds twice a day.

The dosage depends on the body weight of the baby: up to 15 kg - 30 mg; from 16 to 23 kg - 45 mg; from 24 to 40 - 60 mg.

Contraindications include hypersensitivity to the components, as well as chronic renal failure.

In children, the most common side effect is vomiting. Very rarely, the following negative phenomena are possible: abdominal pain, nosebleeds, tinnitus, conjunctivitis, otitis media, sinusitis, dermatitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, lymphadenopathy.

Grippferon for SARS

They produce a remedy for children in the form of a nasal spray. This is the best drug for babies from birth. The active substance is recombinant human interferon.

The drug is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to interferon and other components of the drug, as well as in severe allergic diseases.

Among the adverse reactions are only manifestations of allergies.

Grippferon preparations are given for 5 days in a row. For children under one year old - drop by drop into each nostril 5 times a day. From 1 to 3 years - 2 drops up to 4 times a day.

From 4 years and older - 2 drops up to 5 times a day. For children from 15 years old - 3 drops up to 6 times a day.

Antiviral agents for ARVI for children of a wide spectrum: Kagocel

Release the medicine in tablets. Give it regardless of the meal. Allowed for children from 3 years.

Dosage of the drug for SARS:

  1. Babies under 6 years old on 1-2 days, 1 tab. twice a day, for 3-4 - 1 tab. once;
  2. Over 6 years - 1-2 days, 1 tab. three times a day, for 3-4, 1 tab. twice (for 4 days 10 tab.).

To prevent SARS, babies are given 1 tab. for 2 days. once a day, then pause for 5 days and repeat the course of taking the drug. The duration of the course varies from a week to several months.

The drug Kagocel is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, lactase deficiency, lactose intolerance and glucose-galactose malabsorption.

Arbidol for SARS

This effective remedy based on umifenovir is intended for the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, herpes infection, chronic bronchitis, acute intestinal infections of rotavirus etiology. It is sold in tablets that are taken orally before a meal. Allowed for children from 3 years.

For prevention purposes, for children under 6 years old, they give 50 mg, 7-12 - 100 mg, from 13 and older - 200 mg. Treatment of diseases listed in the indications is carried out according to the above dosage. The medicine is given up to 4 times a day. Course - 5 days.

Such drugs are prohibited in case of hypersensitivity to the components.

Isoprinosine (Inosine) for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections

This inexpensive medicine is prescribed for influenza, SARS, herpes, chicken pox, severe measles and cytomegalovirus infection. Released in the form of tablets, which are taken orally after a meal with water. The drug can be used for babies over 3 years old with a weight of at least 15 kg.

The daily dose for ARVI is 50 mg (divided into 4 doses). The norm is calculated from the following indicators: ½ tablet per 5 kg of weight. Contraindications to the drug: hypersensitivity to the components, urolithiasis, renal failure, arrhythmias.

Anaferon for children from SARS

The tool is used for ARVI, influenza, chicken pox, herpes, rotavirus, enterovirus and pharyngitis. Release the drug in tablets for resorption, which are given separately from the meal. Anaferon has two properties at once: immunomodulatory and antiviral. A big plus of this drug is that it can be given to children from the age of one month.

One tablet per dose. For infants and young children, it is recommended to dissolve the drug in boiled water. On the first day of the disease, tablets are given 5 tablets every half hour.

Antiviral drugs are medicines designed to fight viral diseases. They can be used to treat the following diseases: influenza, HIV, herpes virus. Antiviral drugs have a beneficial effect on the human body only if they were used in the first hours of the onset of an infectious disease. According to the principle of action, drugs are divided into 2 groups:

  • stimulating the immune system to attack;
  • directly affecting viruses.

Antiviral agents for children actively destroy viruses in the human body without adversely affecting its immune system and health.

Antivirals for children under 1 year

The use of antiviral agents is recommended for babies with congenital immunodeficiency, as well as for those children whose immune system is very weak. Very often this applies to premature babies. Prolonged viral diseases also need to be treated with the drugs presented. For babies whose age has not yet crossed the border of 12 months, it is necessary to select the drug together with the pediatrician. The most effective and safe antiviral drugs for infants are presented in the table:

Name purpose Release form
anaferon for children domestic homeopathic preparation with antiviral character lozenges, for young children, pediatricians recommend diluting the tablets in cool water
aflubin homeopathic antiviral remedy tablets, drops,

for babies, the most convenient form of application are drops

viferon an antiviral agent belonging to the group of drugs containing interferon rectal suppositories, many consumers choose this medicine because of its convenient release form
interferon antiviral drug nasal drops, tablets
immunoflazid antiviral medication syrup
oxolinic ointment the drug is used to prevent influenza and SARS ointment

Preparations for children under 3 years old

For children under the age of 3 years, it is necessary to use certain types of medicines. The presented medicines are not capable of harming a small human body:

  • relenza - a medicine that actively fights various forms of influenza, is effective when it is started no later than 2 days after the first symptoms appear;
  • ribarin - the drug is effective for pneumonia and bronchitis;
  • Griprinosin - this medication is used in the event of viral diseases;
  • Vitaferon is a drug that has an antiviral effect. Effectively fights hepatitis, smallpox, measles, influenza, rubella, runny nose and cough.

Medicines for children from 3 years

The main task of antiviral products of pharmaceutical companies for children over the age of 3 years is the destruction of viruses inside the human body. The safety of such funds is their most important feature.

Rating of the most popular medicines that destroy viruses for babies of 3 years of age:

  1. aflubin;
  2. fluferon;
  3. derinat;
  4. oscillococcinum;
  5. acyclovir;
  6. anaferon;
  7. viburcol;
  8. kipferon;
  9. imupred.

This list of antiviral drugs includes the most popular and harmless drugs.

Antiviral drugs for children 5 years old

For older children, it is much easier to choose the right drug. A child at the age of 5 can be given all the previously listed medications, as well as those that are listed:

  • alpizarin is one of the famous drugs that destroy viruses. It is recommended to be used by dermatologists in case of chickenpox, lichen and other diseases. It is available in the form of ointment and tablets;
  • Cytovir-3 is a drug designed to fight viral diseases such as influenza. Pharmaceutical companies produce it in the form of powder, capsules and syrup;
  • immunal - a medicine designed to strengthen the immune system and fight the influenza virus. The drug is produced in the form of a solution and tablets;
  • orvirem - a syrup that helps strengthen the immune system.

Antiviral drugs from 7 years

For 7-year-old children, finding the right medicine is much easier than for babies. Children of this age have a well-established immune system, which allows them to use stronger pharmacological products. The list of such medicines is extensive:

  • kagocel - a development of a domestic pharmaceutical company that has an antiviral effect;
  • algirem - syrup for the treatment and prevention of influenza;
  • ingavirin 90 - an active antiviral agent;
  • amixin - a drug that eliminates viral infections and prevents their occurrence;
  • lavomax - an antiviral drug;
  • Engystol is a homeopathic medicine with an immunostimulating effect.

Important! Do not self-medicate your child. This can lead to irreparable consequences. Before using even the most harmless medicine, it is better to seek help from your child's doctor. The pediatrician, taking into account all the characteristics of your child's body, will help you make a choice in favor of the most effective and safe.

Medicines for viral infections for 12 years

12-year-old children can take all of the previously listed drugs. It is possible to achieve high efficiency from such drugs due to their intake in a certain daily dose. In this case, it is necessary to increase the dosage of the drug several times, usually three times. For adolescents of the older age category, over 12 years old, it is recommended to use the following types of medicines:

  • Tamiflu;
  • oseltamiar;
  • laferobion;
  • bioaron s.

The presented drugs have a number of side effects, so pediatricians do not recommend using them to treat babies.

Rating of the 10 best children's antiviral drugs

Choosing a high-quality, effective and harmless medicine is a very difficult task. Many people, when choosing a suitable drug, try to correlate such 2 concepts as price and quality. However, as practice shows, not always a high price guarantees the impeccable quality of the product. You should also pay attention to the fact that all medicines must be selected on a strictly individual basis. Based on the feedback from patients and pediatricians, a list was created that included the most popular drugs aimed at destroying viruses.

  1. viferon
  2. anaferon
  3. nasoferon
  4. arbidol
  5. oseltamivir
  6. groprinosin
  7. rimantadine
  8. cytovir -3
  9. relenza

Antiviral medications are quite effective in treating babies from viral diseases. Therapy will give positive results only if the drugs are used correctly. Any medication should be used as prescribed by a doctor and in recommended doses. If side effects occur, you should immediately show the child to the pediatrician.

Why do doctors often diagnose ARVI in infants? Treatment and symptoms, prevention are the main issues that parents are interested in.

Carrying a child inside herself for 9 months, the mother protects him from various infectious and viral diseases thanks to her immune system. As soon as the baby is born, his body must defend itself, adapt to those viruses and infections that affect it.

Since the baby's immune system is not yet fully formed, parents are faced with a problem: the baby has a cold. What to do? How to help the baby? What effective antiviral drug to choose? Let's consider these questions.

What diseases are included in the SARS group?

Having diagnosed SARS in infants, the doctor in each case selects an individual treatment. This situation is easily explained. SARS is the name of a group of diseases caused by viruses in the respiratory tract.

As medical reference books show, the SARS group includes the following diseases:

  • adenovirus infection. It affects the eyes, upper respiratory tract and intestines of the child.
  • Influenza and parainfluenza. There is a general intoxication of the body, inflammatory processes in the larynx.
  • inflammatory processes in
  • A respiratory syncytial infection that causes inflammation in the lower airways.

As medical statistics show, babies get ARVI from 1 to 7 times a day. And here it is very important to get qualified help, proper treatment, since the consequences of ARVI in infants can be serious. It has also been proven that excessive use of drugs can cause blocking of the production of one's own antibodies to the virus.

Features of the course of acute respiratory viral infections in children under six months

In the first six months of life, it is important to think about how a mother does not infect a baby with a cold. Basically, contact with viruses occurs precisely through the mother or the guests who come to the house.

SARS in infants, symptoms and treatment have their own characteristics. First, the disease manifests itself gradually. The child becomes lethargic, may be capricious, the body temperature rises slightly. Symptoms of SARS are not pronounced, and many parents associate such manifestations with teething, weather changes, and slight hypothermia.

If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner and do not start treatment, then the clinical picture appears brighter. The baby refuses to eat, stops breastfeeding, rapidly loses weight. A weak cough may begin, nasal congestion, which is manifested by sniffing in a dream. Vomiting is also a common symptom.

Features of treatment

Having established the development of acute respiratory viral infections in infants, treatment should be started as soon as possible, since serious inflammatory processes in the ear or lungs, bronchi can begin. Inflammatory processes in the larynx are also not uncommon. This is caused by the anatomical features of children under one year old, when the cough is strong and paroxysmal does not allow the child to fully breathe.

The presence in the first 6 months of life of SARS in infants Komarovsky regards as a positive, natural stress that helps the immune system to fight viruses and bacteria in the future.

What should young mothers pay attention to in the first 6 months of a baby's life with SARS?

When treating SARS in infants, Komarovsky draws the attention of parents to the following:

What drugs can be used for the baby in the first 6 months of life?

An effective antiviral drug for a baby in the first 6 months has not yet been found. Doctors advise not to use drugs at all, especially antibiotics, as they can cause allergic reactions and intestinal disorders.

Medications are used only when the baby's condition is critical, and it will not be possible to cure it in another way.

Doctors say that drugs for ARVI for children of the first year are not needed, it is enough to create optimal conditions and seek qualified help in time.

  1. Optimum air temperature and humidity in the room. This helps protect the baby from overheating, sore throat and dry cough.
  2. Do not force feed your baby.
  3. Use as much liquid as possible. If the baby refuses water, then it is better to apply
  4. Cleanse your nose regularly. Salt solution can be used for this. By removing regularly accumulated mucus, you can not only reduce the concentration of viruses, but also improve the breathing, sleep and nutrition of the baby.
  5. Do not use vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose, they can be quickly addictive.
  6. The temperature in the baby is always accompanied by ARVI, but it is necessary to fight it with the help of drugs only with indicators from 38.5 degrees. All means to reduce the temperature should be based on paracetamol or ibuprofen.

Features of the treatment of children from 6 months to a year

In the period from 6 months to a year, the chances of ARVI in infants increase. Treatment in this case will already include certain drugs prescribed by the doctor. But each of these drugs gives high efficiency if it is used in the first 2 days after infection.

The incubation period of SARS in infants can vary from 1 to 3 days, while the symptoms will gradually appear.

High temperature is always an indication for hospitalization of a child whose age does not exceed 1 year. Delay is dangerous to his life.

What parents need to know!

At this age, it is already necessary to bring down the temperature from 38 degrees, since many children have a high convulsive threshold. In the case when a child has a history of severe diseases of the nervous, cardiovascular or respiratory systems, then an increase in temperature above 37.5 is very dangerous.

To reduce the temperature, it is better to use candles based on paracetamol. Medicines containing these components are strictly prohibited and can cause serious and severe side effects. The most dangerous is Reye's syndrome or agranulocytosis.

Doctors for children of this age group can prescribe nasal drops, but not more than 2-3 days. They will be effective only if the baby is washed with a soda or saline nose.

With a strong cough, drugs may already be prescribed to thin the sputum and expectorate it. To speed up recovery, kids are recommended juices and fruit drinks from such plants: viburnum, black radish (with honey), lemon (with honey), raspberries.

The stage of natural stimulation of the immune system will be important. Doctors recommend the use of multivitamin complexes, ascorbic acid, echinacea tinctures, ginseng.

Any treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor! It is strictly forbidden to use drugs at your own discretion, you cannot treat ARVI with drugs that were used in previous times of the disease. Their effectiveness will be low, because the body is always addictive and adapting the virus to certain drugs.

In what cases it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance

A baby under the age of one year cannot talk about his feelings during SARS. Parents can only see the symptoms, whims, apathy of the baby. But there are cases when it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance, otherwise the child may develop serious complications. We list the most common cases:

  1. Severe chills, high temperature, which has not been knocked down by drugs for more than 45 minutes. This condition can lead to seizures.
  2. Sudden loss of consciousness.
  3. Rapid breathing, accompanied by wheezing, the impossibility of inhaling to the full chest.
  4. Diarrhea and vomiting that does not stop. Many parents associate such symptoms with poisoning, but they can also be a sign of intoxication during SARS.
  5. Severe inflammation of the throat, which is accompanied by swelling of the larynx.
  6. Purulent discharge that appeared with sputum.
  7. Increased cough, its paroxysmal character.

What serious complications can SARS lead to?

Unfortunately, not all parents understand how serious the consequences of ignoring medical care for ARVI can be. Self-treatment, the use of medications at your own discretion or on the advice of a pharmacist, traditional medicine can cause the development of such complications:

  • False croup. At the age of up to a year, such a complication can pose a threat to the life of the baby. Due to the fact that the lumen in the larynx narrows, the normal passage of air is blocked. The baby may develop asphyxia.
  • The most dangerous has always been allergic stenosis. It develops rapidly after the use of a certain medication. The most important task of parents is to cope with their own panic. The child must be taken out to fresh air and an ambulance should be called immediately.
  • bronchiolitis. Such a reaction is a common occurrence in infants with ARVI. Children in the first 5 days of illness may experience severe respiratory failure. A viscous discharge comes from the nose, which does not go well. The cough is dry and paroxysmal. The child cannot inhale fully, and the exhalation is long and intermittent. In its course, bronchiolitis resembles an attack of bronchial asthma in an adult. Treatment of such children is carried out only in the hospital, as the baby may urgently need oxygen therapy.
  • If the baby has an infection, then the condition worsens sharply, and the inflammatory process descends into the lungs. Treatment is carried out only in a hospital.
  • Otitis and sinusitis. This complication mainly occurs after the treatment of ARVI. A healthy child has anxiety, a cry, he shakes his head, the temperature rises again. Treatment will also be carried out only in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.
  • Sinusitis. It manifests itself on the 6-7th day after SARS. The child begins to cry, turn his head, his sleep is disturbed. Discharge with an unpleasant odor and impurities of pus begins to come out of the nose. The face clearly shows signs of puffiness. With light pressure on the sinuses and cheeks, the baby begins to cry. Sinusitis always requires emergency treatment, since the anatomical structure of the newborn is the minimum distance from the nasal, ear sinuses to the brain membrane. With a strong inflammatory process, the likelihood of inflammation of the meninges is always high.

Prevention of SARS in infants, how to protect a child from infection

You don't have to wait until your child gets sick. Prevention of SARS in infants always helps to solve several problems. Firstly, the risk of infection is minimized, and secondly, the body becomes resistant to re-infection. By choosing an integrated approach, you can protect the baby not only in infancy, but also in subsequent years in kindergarten and school.

  1. Minimize the number of contacts the baby has with sick people. You need to understand that infection of the baby is possible not only at home, but also when traveling in public transport, in the queues of a hospital or a store. It is also worth protecting the child in the event that one of the relatives is ill. In this case, the sick person should wear a bandage that will reduce the amount of viruses spread by coughing and sneezing.
  2. Regular ventilation of the room. At any age, fresh air from the street is useful for a person. It will help to humidify the air in the room, reduce the temperature to optimal levels, and avoid stagnation.
  3. Viruses have the peculiarity to persist for a long time indoors, not only in the air, but also in things and interior items. The key to health will be daily wet cleaning. Every day, items of frequent use should be wiped: handles on doors, switches.
  4. Before contact with the baby, wash your hands with soap and water.
  5. If the family has a baby, it is recommended that all other family members undergo preventive vaccination. Many doctors recommend that parents get vaccinated even before pregnancy is planned. This will help develop a strong child's immunity against SARS viruses.

SARS in infants, symptoms and treatment, preventive measures - these are the basic concepts that all parents should know. Awareness, the ability to identify the symptoms of the disease in time and qualified medical care are the basis for a quick recovery and good health later on.

Privacy Policy

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