Broken lip and numb. Numb upper lip. Why does the tongue and both lips go numb

Lip numbness is a sign that negative processes are occurring in the body that require immediate treatment. It is better to immediately learn about the causes of numbness of the lips in order to determine the methods of therapy or prevention.

This symptom is not as harmless as it might seem at first glance. Lip numbness is sometimes caused by:

Osteochondrosis of the cervical region.
Injury to the head or face.
Vitamin B deficiency.
Pathological process inside the oral cavity.
Severe fluctuations in blood pressure.
Diabetes mellitus.
Neuritis of the facial nerve.

This is just the main list of pathologies that are accompanied by numbness of the lips. They can be installed only after a comprehensive examination in the hospital, when examined by a doctor.

Symptoms of manifestation

Each ailment corresponds to the symptomatology, thanks to which it is possible to identify the pathology. Symptoms may appear brightly or go unnoticed for a long time.

This pathological process can occur due to compression of the spinal cord due to displacement of the vertebrae or prolonged overexertion. It is characterized by frequent headaches, shootings or a crunch when turning the head. Often there is numbness not only of the lips, but also of other parts of the face. Decreased hearing and vision. Requires long-term treatment, which is selected depending on the degree of development of the disease. If the case is severe, then surgical treatment will be required.

Neuritis of the facial nerve

With neuritis of the facial nerve (Bell's palsy), a person has a feeling of discomfort in the lips, which begins with a tingling sensation. Numbness begins with the upper lip, after which it gradually “grows” to the lower part of the face, while affecting the tongue or only its tip, lower lip, and chin. In some cases, such a manifestation is able to cover half of the facial area. In addition, with neuritis, there is increased salivation, facial muscle tone, and strabismus. If after the appearance of discomfort, signs of numbness appear behind the ear, it is recommended to seek help from a doctor. The disease can develop in conjunction with infectious pathological processes or, on the contrary, be an independent disease.

Multiple sclerosis

Numbness of the lips and chin can be considered one of the first signs of the development of multiple sclerosis. Only after a certain period of time, the disease is manifested by unsteadiness of gait, difficulties in motor activity, deterioration of visual function.

Manifestations of migraine

Migraine is an ailment that manifests itself as pain on one side of the head or in the entire skull. More often, migraine is manifested by incessant painful sensations that may appear in episodes or on a regular basis. There are two types of pathology: migraine without aura and with it. With headaches with aura, additional symptoms include numbness of the lips before clear signs of the onset of a migraine. The patient may have a feeling of "points", a hazy veil before the eyes, "stars" even with open eyes, sometimes the ability to talk normally is impaired. Speech becomes slurred due to numbness.

Diabetes and hypoglycemia

Diabetes is a disease that is associated with the endocrine gland. Pathology is manifested by a regular decrease in the sensitivity of areas of the skin. Diabetes is characterized by the following symptoms:

Numbness of the lower lip (rarely of the upper or all lips).
The appearance of thirst.
Increased urge to urinate.
Visual impairment, hearing impairment.
Development of frequent headaches.
The appearance of itching of the mucous membranes or skin.

In diabetes, inflammation of the skin often appears, which is difficult to treat. One of the serious complications is hypoglycemia, which develops with high levels of insulin, that is, with an overdose. A person has increased headaches, a feeling of hunger. The patient becomes irritable, aggressive. In addition, a tremor of the limbs develops, the pupils dilate, memory impairment, loss of consciousness occurs. In rare cases, a person falls into a coma with possible swelling of the brain.

Allergy

Each person has an individual allergic reaction. For some patients, allergies can be manifested by numbness of the lips. This phenomenon occurs with the development of urticaria. This is due to the fact that urticaria affects the outer layers of the skin and layers that are deeper than the outer ones.

With edema (angioneurotic or angioedema), swelling of the extremities, lips, and sometimes the larynx develops. In the latter case, the patient is threatened with death due to suffocation, if help is not provided in time.

With the appearance of this disease, one can observe not only numbness of the facial area, but also itching, burning attacks, tingling. In some cases, the body temperature rises.

Vitamin B deficiency

This phenomenon is considered by many to be harmless to the body, although the vitamin B group is necessary for normal human life. But with prolonged vitamin deficiency, serious pathological conditions develop. The lack of vitamins of this group causes numbness of the upper lip (sometimes the lower one), limbs, convulsive contractions in the muscles, and hair falls out.

It is important to remember that vitamin deficiency is a serious reason to seek help from a doctor. It is not recommended to treat such conditions on your own.

Hypertension and hypotension

Severe fluctuations in blood pressure lead to serious consequences. Therefore, the ability to distinguish them in time from other ailments can save a person’s life. For a reduced or elevated level, numbness of the tongue, lips, chin, persistent pain in the head, the appearance of shortness of breath, tinnitus are characteristic. Consciousness is less often disturbed.

Pathologies of the oral cavity

There are a number of diseases that develop inside the oral cavity. Paresthesia in this case may be the most common sign of the development of ailments. Among such diseases are noted: stomatitis, gingivitis, dental diseases. In some cases, numbness is caused by damage to the oral mucosa.

The vast majority of people suffering from this pathology is the female half of humanity. This ailment is characterized by an attack of numbness of the tongue, there is a feeling of numbness in some parts of the face. The reasons for the development of such a pathology are considered to be an emotional disorder, problems with the intestines, impaired blood circulation in the capillaries, injury to the oral mucosa.

Numb chin

Numbness of the tongue, chin and lips often indicate the development of serious diseases. Numb chin syndrome can be a sign of neoplasms, tumors, and similar ailments that are localized close to the lips. Such diseases are difficult to identify in the early stages, since their symptoms may be similar to other pathological processes.

Conclusion

You can avoid the occurrence of the above pathologies if you follow the rules of prevention. You should undergo an annual examination, if necessary, contact the dentist, as many diseases are caused by diseases of the gums and teeth. If problems are found, it is not recommended to let them flow by themselves, as this can lead to the development of various serious pathologies. In addition, it is recommended to eat fruits, lead a healthy lifestyle and avoid negative factors that may affect the development of the disease.

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Lip numbness is an unpleasant symptom that indicates neurological problems. Consider its features, causes, methods of diagnosis and treatment.

Partial or complete loss of sensation can be caused by various factors. Paresthesia appears due to external irritation, problems in the body, a deficiency of any substances, or side effects from a recent illness. In any case, this is a symptom that requires attention, especially if it appears systematically.

Most often, the defect occurs as a response to damage to a nerve root or nerve ending in the brain or spinal cord. In this case, the disorder appears in the area along which the impulse from the damaged fiber goes.

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ICD-10 code

R20 Disturbance of skin sensation

Epidemiology

Violation of the conductivity of sensitive nerve endings of the peripheral or central nervous system causes paresthesia. Epidemiology, that is, the prevalence of this disorder is associated with age factors and predisposition to certain pathologies. People suffering from neurological diseases, frequent stress, dental problems or endocrine system pathologies are much more likely to complain of loss of sensation in the lips or other parts of the body.

During numbness, the patient feels touch or pressure, but there is no temperature or pain sensitivity. This causes impaired circulation and further irritation of the nerve. If the disorder persists for a long period of time in the same area of the body, then this can lead to the complete death of nerve fibers, and therefore requires mandatory medical attention.

Causes of numbness of the lips

Lip numbness occurs due to many reasons. These can be serious diseases of the body, neurological reactions or the body's response to any stimulus. Let us consider in more detail the most common causes of loss of sensitivity:

Unpleasant sensations arise due to prolonged muscle tension, displacement of the spine or compression of the spinal cord. This leads to circulatory disorders, anemia and nutritional deficiencies. The disease can cause a stroke. In addition to numbness of the lips, frequent headaches, increased fatigue, loss of sensation in the limbs, and pain when moving the neck appear.

It provokes disorders of the nervous system. A nervous state is accompanied by memory impairment, decreased concentration, sleep disturbances, hair loss and brittle nails. For treatment, it is recommended to use nuts, sour milk, mushrooms and fish, as they are rich in vitamin B and will help get rid of paresthesia.

Neuritis of the facial nerve appears due to a violation of impulses between the brain and facial muscles. The disorder is accompanied by pain behind the ears, the inability to close the eyelids, facial asymmetry, numbness of the eyebrows. In advanced cases, it leads to paralysis of the facial nerve.

With this endocrine disease, the sensitivity of different parts of the body decreases. The patient complains of increased fatigue, frequent urge to go to the toilet, endless hunger and thirst, sudden weight loss, deterioration of visual acuity and prolonged healing of wounds. To prevent the disease and its diagnosis in the early stages, it is necessary to check the level of glucose in the blood.

The use of medications, various cosmetics or food products can cause numbness of the lips. In most cases, allergies are manifested by a complex of symptoms: itching, runny nose, sneezing, rash.

Chronic fatigue and stress cause disorders of the nervous system. Against this background, there are throbbing pains, dizziness, bouts of nausea and vomiting, fear of noise and bright light. For treatment, it is necessary to add potassium, magnesium, calcium to the diet and, of course, reduce the load that depletes the body.

Dental diseases

Lip numbness symptoms

The main symptom of paresthesia in any part of the body is a slight tingling due to irritated nerve endings. Symptoms of numbness of the lips are characterized by a complete or partial loss of sensation. This may last for several minutes or for a longer period of time. If the disorder occurs frequently, then trophic changes are observed in the field of pathology, indicating serious damage to the nerve fibers.

An unpleasant condition occurs due to irritation or damage to the systems responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses: the spinal cord, peripheral nerves, thalamus, parietal lobes of the brain. Let us consider in more detail the symptoms of numbness under the action of various factors:

With damage to the spine, that is, a malfunction of the vertebrae, seemingly unrelated symptoms appear: numbness, headaches, increased blood pressure, a burning sensation in the back of the head, neck and between the shoulder blades, impaired coordination of movements, problems with hearing and vision.
In the case of oncological lesions of the brain, paresthesia of the face is accompanied by apraxia, agraphia, hemianopia and other pathological conditions.
With a stroke, there is leakage and drooping of one side of the mouth. It occurs on the opposite side of the lesion. The same is true for traumatic brain injury.
If an unpleasant condition is associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome, then muscle weakness, numbness of the lower extremities and facial nerves appear. These symptoms may also indicate an upcoming migraine attack.
In herpes zoster, loss of sensation is accompanied by dermatomes, various erythematous vesicles, severe itching, burning, and painful sensations.
If discomfort is accompanied by sudden paralysis or paresis of any part of the body for a long period of time, then this indicates an ischemic circulatory disorder. In other cardiovascular diseases, there is a feeling of coldness in the limbs and tingling.

If the disorder is accompanied by a feeling of tingling and coldness, then this may indicate heavy metal poisoning. Sometimes loss of sensitivity occurs during pregnancy with toxicosis or due to an animal bite, that is, if a prodromal stage of rabies is suspected.

First signs

Subjective sensations of tingling, crawling and slight burning are the first signs of numbness. Normally, this occurs when any part of the body is in a compressed state for a long time. For example, biting your lip during a stressful situation can cause a temporary loss of sensation. As soon as the blood supply is restored, the discomfort disappears.

With pathological causes of paresthesia, it is accompanied by additional symptoms. These can be headaches, dizziness, tingling of other parts of the body (most often these are limbs), an increase or decrease in blood pressure, and more. Such symptoms require attention, therefore, when they appear, it is recommended to contact a neurologist and undergo a diagnosis to establish the true cause of discomfort.

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Lower lip numbness

There are many reasons that cause loss of sensation in certain areas of the body. Numbness of the lower lip may be due to such factors:

Violation of blood circulation in the brain stem.
Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity (lesion of the dental nerve, gums).
Trigeminal neuropathy.
Osteochondrosis (compression of the vertebral artery).

Discomfort may occur during anesthesia during dental treatment or after implantation. If the numbness has not gone away 24 hours after the procedure, then you should contact your doctor. Loss of sensation in the lower lip may be due to impaired circulation. This happens during a long kiss.

If the pathological condition occurs too often and is accompanied by additional painful symptoms, then you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and adequate therapy.

Upper lip numbness

Oral health problems are the main cause of upper lip numbness. Most often, paresthesia accompanies such conditions: flux, bad teeth, gum inflammation, abscess. Anesthesia after a dental procedure also causes temporary loss of sensation.

If the symptom is accompanied by numbness of the nose, then this indicates trigeminal neuralgia. In some cases, the absorption of cold or too hot food provokes a defect. Unpleasant sensations can be complemented by a crawling sensation and tingling of the skin of the face.

Another cause of the disorder is cosmetic permanent lip makeup. In this case, women are more likely to complain about a problem with sensitivity. An incorrectly performed tattoo procedure or improper care after it provokes not only discomfort, but also swelling.

Numbness of lips and hands

Loss of sensation in the extremities, combined with swelling of part of the face, indicates serious neurological problems. Numbness of the lips and hands often occurs before a stroke, ischemic attacks. Unpleasant sensations are combined with impaired coordination of movements, depression of consciousness, paralysis of half of the face, slurred speech. These symptoms require emergency medical attention, as they can cause irreparable harm to the body.

If the symptom appears at night along with headaches, discomfort in the neck and back, then it may be a herniated disc or osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
Leaky lips and thumbs may be associated with a neurofibroma or hemangioma. They compress the nerve endings, causing muscle atrophy.
Another possible cause of the disorder is severe intoxication or chronic alcoholism.
With leakage of part of the face and left hand, one can suspect the development of atherosclerosis or cardiovascular pathologies.

If after a comprehensive diagnosis of organic causes of pathology is not revealed, then it is associated with vegetative-vascular dystonia. The disease is a series of symptoms indicating mental disorders. A psychotherapist or neuropathologist is engaged in the treatment of an unpleasant condition.

Numbness of lips and tongue

One of the reasons for the decrease in tactile sensitivity is the numbness of the lips and tongue. An unpleasant state occurs in such cases as:

Allergic reaction.
Inflammatory lesions of the facial nerves.
Pathological diseases of the brain.
Oncology.
Circulatory disorders (osteochondrosis, diseases of the cardiovascular system, mechanical injuries).
dental problems.

If the tip of the tongue and lips becomes numb, then this indicates a hypoglycemic syndrome. The disease is characterized by a decrease in blood sugar, a feeling of hunger, excessive sweating, headaches and muscle pain, frequent mood swings, irritability, tremors of the limbs, jumps in blood pressure. In order to prevent loss of consciousness and stop an unpleasant symptom complex, you need to eat a couple of pieces of sugar. This will improve your well-being and relieve numbness.

Numbness of the lips and chin

Many dental conditions and treatments cause temporary numbness in the lips and chin. That is, in this case, paresthesia is associated with an acute inflammatory process or the action of an anesthetic drug - anesthesia. Sometimes, after treatment, the symptoms persist for six months. This is not dangerous and is associated with the postponed therapy.

Discomfort appears with injuries of the cervical spine or maxillofacial injuries. So, after a fracture of the lower jaw, numbness persists for 3-4 months. Unsuccessful plastic or cosmetic procedures are another reason for impaired sensitivity. When installing an implant in the chin or lip augmentation, discomfort may occur.

Numbness of lips and nose

With paresthesia of the nose, patients complain of numbness of its wings and tip, which gradually passes to the upper lip and even the chin. Discomfort occurs with various colds, injuries, cardiovascular defects and other pathological conditions. Sometimes leakage is observed during sleep or a long stay in a squeezing position. In this case, discomfort is associated with circulatory disorders.

Consider the common causes of numbness of the lips and nose:

Vegetative-vascular dystonia - a pathological condition is a complex of symptoms of neurological origin, which periodically worsen. To alleviate them, you need to contact a neurologist and undergo a series of examinations.
Osteochondrosis - tingling or burning in the nose and lips is accompanied by severe headaches, dizziness and muscle weakness. If you have these symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor, undergo an MRI and CT scan.
Trigeminal neuritis is an inflammatory lesion of the nerve endings that provide sensitivity. A part of the nerve is involved in the pathological process, this manifests itself as a flow of the nasolabial triangle, lips and the tip of the nose.
Allergic reactions - hypersensitivity to any substances or an allergy to cold, can cause bouts of leakage.

In addition to the above reasons, the defect appears during a stroke. The patient complains of severe pain in the back of the head, decreased visual acuity, fever. Against this background, facial expressions are distorted. These symptoms require urgent medical attention.

Lip numbness after surgery

Surgical intervention is one of the causes of impaired tissue sensitivity. An alarming symptom should be that after the procedure and the time indicated by the doctor, numbness from anesthetics has not passed. In this case, we can talk about damage to the lower branch of the trigeminal nerve located in the mandibular canal or other parts of the nerve fibers.

Lip numbness after surgery can be temporary or chronic. Most often, a defect is encountered when:

Plastic.
Implantation.
Treatment of maxillofacial injuries.
Oncological diseases.

Consider the appearance of a disorder on the example of dental implantation. This is due to trauma to the nerve with a needle during the administration of anesthesia or an artificial root that is too long. The patient feels discomfort in the lower jaw, numbness of the lips, chin, nose, tongue, cheeks, pain, increased salivation and a defect in diction.

Treatment should begin at the first sign of paresthesia. First of all, you should contact the doctor who performed the operation, consult a dentist, a neurologist and a physiotherapist. This will allow you to assess the degree of damage and draw up a treatment plan, diagnosis. The sooner this is started, the higher the chances that the discomfort will pass after drug therapy, that is, another operation will not be needed.

Numbness and burning of the lips

A burning sensation, swelling and irritation in the lips can be a sign of herpes. This is a viral disease that manifests itself with a cold and other inflammatory processes in the body. If this symptom complex is supplemented by tingling in the teeth, then this is a deficiency of calcium and vitamin D. There are many reasons that cause numbness and burning of the lips, consider the main ones:

Infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Diseases of the endocrine system.
Metabolic disorders (excess of vitamin B6, nicotinic acid).
Injuries.
Dental diseases.
Allergic reactions.

Kidney disease is another common cause of paresthesia. This also occurs in diabetics when the sugar level is below or above the required norm. Weakened immunity, cancer, HIV, AIDS also provoke pathology. In order to determine what caused the discomfort and eliminate it, you need to contact a neurologist. The doctor will give directions to the dentist and other specialists.

Swelling and numbness of the lips

Loss of sensitivity with some increase in tissues is the body's reaction to a certain stimulus. Swelling and numbness of the lips can occur with mild hyperemia or, conversely, with blue skin. A person feels fullness and subcutaneous pressure, it becomes difficult to speak and eat.

The main causes of swelling and numbness of the lips:

Allergy to cosmetics, medicines or food - symptoms appeared 10-15 minutes after contact with the irritant. The local reaction of irritation captures not only the lips, so swelling may appear on the gums, palate, or throughout the oral cavity.
Infection - swelling is accompanied by fever and general chills. Lip augmentation occurs gradually with a growing feeling of fullness. This is possible when infection is introduced during cosmetic procedures, injuries. Without timely medical intervention, it can cause sepsis.
Swelling after lip tattooing is a normal reaction to the procedure. To normalize the condition, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of the cosmetologist for the care of the delicate part of the body. This will prevent infection and restore the normal state of the tissues.
Macrocheilitis is a disease in which the lips become swollen, hyperemic, sensitivity is impaired. It occurs against the background of viral infections and other pathologies that reduce the immune system.
Crohn's disease - causes swelling and swelling of the lips, but is accompanied by additional symptoms: diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever.

If the swelling, combined with numbness, lasts longer than 30 minutes, then you need to urgently seek medical help (provided that the symptoms are not associated with the action of anesthesia after dental treatment or cosmetic procedures). The doctor collects an anamnesis, conducts a visual examination and prescribes a further diagnostic plan.

Treatment depends on the etiology of the disorder. To do this, use antihistamines, drugs to reduce inflammation and pain, and other medicines. If the cause of discomfort is not determined, then control over the patient's condition and a number of physiological procedures are prescribed to eliminate discomfort.

Complications and consequences

Leaky lips are a disorder that occurs for a variety of reasons. Consequences and complications depend on the factors that caused it. Let us consider in more detail what paresthesia can lead to:

Trigeminal neuralgia - if we consider the pathology as a disease in itself, then it is not life-threatening. But her frequent attacks lead to depression, the inability to lead a normal life, to eat. The patient begins to lose weight, the immune system weakens, the psyche is disturbed.
Cervical osteochondrosis - in the initial stages, various analgesics, topical preparations, NSAIDs are used to eliminate unpleasant symptoms. If the disease is not treated, then the pains increase and more serious medicines are needed to eliminate them. May lead to the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia.
Allergic reaction - lip leakage can move to other parts of the face, provoke asphyxia. To prevent possible consequences, you should consult a doctor and identify the allergen that causes unpleasant symptoms.
Diabetes mellitus - against the background of frequent paresthesias, fragility of blood vessels, pathological changes in nerve fibers, diabetic coma develop.
Herpes zoster - paralysis, movement disorders, serious diseases of the internal organs, organs of hearing and vision.

In order to avoid the above consequences and complications, it is necessary to seek medical help at the first pathological symptoms.

Diagnosis of numbness of the lips

Symptoms of numbness of the lips are a clear indication for examination of the body. Diagnosis consists of many different procedures aimed at a comprehensive study of the patient's condition. Consider an exemplary diagnostic complex:

Collection of anamnesis and analysis of patient complaints

When did sensory disturbances first appear?
Are there any diseases or pathologies with similar symptoms.
Whether the disorder is work-related.
The presence of bad habits (alcoholism, drug addiction, smoking).

Examination by a neurologist

Assessment of the level of sensitivity.
Determination of the zone of numbness.
Identification of concomitant symptoms (changes in body temperature, blanching of the skin, headaches or muscle pain)

Laboratory research

Blood test to determine the level of glucose.
Toxicological analysis (reveals signs of intoxication).
Electroneuromyography to determine nerve impulses and their passage along nerve fibers.

Instrumental diagnostics - MRI, CT, ultrasound and more.

During the examination, the doctor assesses the condition of the trigeminal nerve using an x-ray of the nasopharynx and auditory opening. With the help of ultrasound, the state of the vessels is studied, MRI and CT are necessary to examine the posterior cranial fossa. As additional methods, serological tests for syphilis and tests to determine the level of protein and cytosis in the cerebrospinal fluid may be prescribed. With the help of electroneuromyography, the state of the facial and ophthalmic nerve, stem reflexes are assessed.

If, according to the results of the diagnosis, pathologies are not revealed, then the doctor diagnoses idiopathic trigeminal neuropathy. Treatment of the disease takes from several months to several years. All therapy takes place under medical supervision.

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Analyzes

The complex of examinations to identify the cause of numbness of the lips also includes laboratory diagnostics. Analyzes are uninformative, since in most cases the indicators of blood and other biological fluids are normal. That is, today there are no special laboratory indicators that can be used to identify neuralgia as the main cause of loss of sensitivity.

But, despite this, the tests allow you to identify other abnormalities in the body, which can also provoke paresthesia. The patient needs to donate blood from a finger and a vein, a urine test. If there are signs of inflammation of the meningeal membranes, then a study of the cerebrospinal fluid is performed (allows to exclude meningitis). With herpetic causes of loss of sensitivity, an analysis of immunoglobulins A, M, G for herpes I-III types is carried out. Analyzes should also be taken during the period of treatment to control the state of the body, especially if medications are prescribed.

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Instrumental diagnostics

To identify the cause of the loss of sensitivity of the lips, various methods are used. Instrumental diagnostics deserves special attention. It consists of the following procedures:

MRI of the brain and spinal cord.
Ultrasound of the heart.
Radiography of the spine.
Dopplerography (vessels of the neck, abdominal cavity).
Electroneuromyography.
Reovasography.

Let us consider in more detail the most commonly prescribed studies:

An informative method for studying the structures of the brain and spinal cord, blood vessels, cranial nerve branches. Allows you to visualize the state of organs and tissues, identify tumor neoplasms, vascular lesions, sclerosis and other diseases that cause a violation.

CT scan

It is used to visualize various organs and structures. In terms of information content, the method is similar to MRI. It is used to detect diseases of the central nervous system that could provoke paresthesia.

Electroneurography

Determines the speed of conduction of electrical impulses along the nerve fibers of peripheral nerves. With its help, you can determine the level of nerve damage and its presence, pathogenesis and prevalence of the pathological process.

EEG diagnoses the state of the nervous system and the biological electrical activity of the brain.

Differential Diagnosis

There are many diseases that cause symptoms of numbness in different parts of the body, including the lips. Differential diagnosis allows you to identify the true cause of the defect by comparing it with similar pathologies. The patient undergoes a number of diagnostic studies, but consultations with such specialists pay special attention to the process of differentiation:

Neurosurgeon - identifies pathologies of the central nervous system that can cause paresthesia. In case of serious diseases, he prescribes surgical treatment.
Dentist - loss of sensitivity of the lips is differentiated with diseases of the teeth and a violation of the sanitation of the oral cavity.
Otolaryngologist - determines chronic lesions of the nasopharynx, which can cause discomfort not only in the lips, but also in the nose, chin and even tongue.

Differential diagnosis is the final study before making a diagnosis. Its results are compared with other methods, after which a treatment plan is drawn up.

Lip numbness treatment

If the loss of sensation of the lips appears often enough, then such a symptom requires medical attention. Treatment begins with a comprehensive diagnosis, the results of which are a plan for future therapy. If the leakage is associated with a long stay in an uncomfortable position, then treatment is not required, it is enough to change the position and the discomfort will pass on its own.

Medical attention is necessary if numbness occurs for no apparent reason, proceeds for a long period of time and is accompanied by additional symptoms.

If the defect appeared as a result of injuries to the back, neck or head, then the therapy is aimed at restoring the normal blood supply to the damaged areas and eliminating the damaged nerve endings.
Paresthesia of the lips may be associated with dental diseases or manipulations. If the leakage is associated with anesthesia, then it disappears on its own within 2-3 hours.
If the disorder is caused by beriberi, then the treatment is aimed at eliminating the vitamin deficiency. For this, the patient is prescribed a number of vitamin preparations and mineral complexes.
In case of a violation associated with multiple sclerosis, the patient is prescribed corticosteroids and B vitamins. Attacks are associated with certain environmental conditions, for example, with air temperature. Physiotherapy is also used as therapy: massage, acupuncture, yoga.
With neuralgia of the facial nerve, anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs are used. Most often, the course of prednisolone is combined with special gymnastics and acupuncture. In some cases, rubbing the face and lips with special solutions restores sensitivity.

The treatment is aimed at restoring the normal sensitivity of the affected tissues and preventing their numbness in the future.

What to do with numbness of the lips?

If you often experience complete or partial loss of facial sensation, then this symptom requires medical attention. What to do with numbness of the lips and how to prevent the development of a serious pathology? First of all, it is necessary to control the state of the body and correct it at the first signs of a disorder:

Treatment of ENT diseases.
Treatment and prevention of dental problems, sanitation of the oral cavity.
Normalization of metabolism (healthier nutrition, vitamins, hormonal correction).
Treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Antiviral and antibacterial therapy.
Prevention of proliferation of connective tissue after operations, injuries, infectious lesions.

Timely treatment of any disorders of the body will prevent the occurrence of diseases that cause paresthesia of different parts of the body.

Medications

Various drugs are used to treat sensory disorders. Medicines are selected by the doctor, focusing on the cause of the pathology. In some cases, antiepileptic drugs are effective, as they stop short-term seizures. Analgesics do not help, so drug therapy is combined with physiotherapy, for example, with electrical stimulation of nerves through the skin.

Consider the popular medications prescribed for numbness of the lips and other symptoms that accompany the disorder:

Phenytoin

Anticonvulsant with analgesic, muscle relaxant and antiarrhythmic action. It is used in neurosurgery, with trigeminal neuralgia, epileptic seizures. The dosage is individual for each patient, therefore it is selected by the attending physician.

It is contraindicated to use in violation of the function of the kidneys and liver, porphyria, intolerance to the active components of the drug, Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome, bradycardia.

Side effects are manifested by many organs and systems. But most often, patients experience such disorders: confusion, headaches, tremors of the limbs, nervousness, bouts of nausea and vomiting, local allergic reactions.

Carbamazepine

Neurotropic, antiepileptic drug with psychotropic and antidiuretic properties. Stabilizes membranes of excited neurons, reduces synaptic transmission of excitatory impulses. It is used for trigeminal neuralgia, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, pain syndrome of diabetic neuropathy, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, acute manic state.

It is contraindicated to use in hepatic porphyria, during lactation, hypersensitivity to active substances and inhibition of bone marrow hematopoiesis. To eliminate numbness, take 200-400 mg per day with a gradual increase in dosage until the disorder is completely relieved.
Overdose is expressed by such symptoms: CNS depression, drowsiness, tachycardia, vomiting, decreased intestinal motility, urinary retention. There is no specific antidote, so gastric lavage is indicated for treatment.
Side effects are most often manifested in the form of disorders of the nervous system (headaches, drowsiness, fatigue, taste disturbances), mental disorders (hallucinations, depression), adverse reactions from the gastrointestinal tract (vomiting. Abdominal pain, dry mouth , stomatitis) and other reactions.

Cinnarizine

Vasodilator with moderate antihistamine activity. It is used for violations of the peripheral blood supply and associated paresthesia, with a post-stroke state, after traumatic brain injuries. Tablets are taken after meals, 25-50 mg 2-3 times a day for several weeks / months.

It is contraindicated to use with hypersensitivity, during pregnancy and breastfeeding. In case of an overdose, the following adverse reactions appear: drowsiness, headaches, excessive sweating, dry mouth, vomiting, allergic reactions, lowering blood pressure. To eliminate these symptoms, symptomatic therapy is indicated, since there is no specific antidote.

Antistax

Herbal remedy with an active ingredient - red grape leaves. Stabilizes cell membranes, normalizes vascular permeability, improving their elasticity. It is used for frequent paresthesias and pain after a long stay in an uncomfortable position, with heaviness in the lower extremities, venous insufficiency and varicose veins. The capsules are taken in the morning on an empty stomach. Dosage 2-4 capsules per day, duration of treatment 1-3 months.

The drug can cause adverse reactions: urticaria, nausea, rash and itching, discomfort in the epigastric region. It is contraindicated to use during pregnancy and lactation, for the treatment of sensitivity disorders in pediatric patients and individual intolerance to the active components.

Vasonite

A drug that improves blood microcirculation and its rheological properties. It is used for disorders of the peripheral and cerebral circulation, disorders of the blood supply to the eye, hearing loss, trophic changes in tissues during venous or arterial microcirculation. The dosage is individual for each patient. As a rule, with paresthesia of various localization, take 1-2 tablets per day.

Side effects: nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, headaches, sleep disturbances, allergic reactions, lowering blood pressure. It is contraindicated to use in acute myocardial infarction, massive bleeding and intolerance to active substances. In case of an overdose, attacks of nausea and vomiting, a decrease in blood pressure, and an increase in temperature appear. To eliminate them, symptomatic therapy is indicated, since there is no antidote.

All of the above drugs are taken only for medical purposes. Self-medication can aggravate numbness attacks and cause a number of additional pathological symptoms.

Neurodiclovitis from lip numbness

Various means are used to treat sensory disorders. Neurodiclovitis from numbness of the lips is included in the category of neurotropic vitamins with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory properties. Contains vitamins of group B and diclofenac, thanks to which it effectively reduces pain, inflammation in neuralgia.

The active substance of the drug, diclofenac, is a non-narcotic analgesic that reduces inflammatory mediators, reduces swelling, pain, and the intensity of inflammatory processes. B vitamins have neurotropic properties, acting as coenzymes.

Indications for use: it is prescribed in all regimens for the treatment of inflammatory degenerative rheumatic diseases, arthrosis, chronic polyarthritis, spondyloarthritis, lumbago, ankylosing spondylitis, neuritis and neuralgic diseases.
Tablets are taken orally, the dosage is individual for each patient. As a rule, patients are prescribed 2-3 capsules per day. The duration of treatment depends on the results of therapy in the first days of the drug.
Side effects: heart failure, tachycardia, convulsions, dizziness and headaches, leukopenia, taste changes, tremor of the limbs, decreased visual acuity. Gastrointestinal disorders are also possible: attacks of nausea and vomiting, impaired appetite and stool, epigastric pain, flatulence, stomatitis. In some cases, adverse reactions from the urinary system, allergic reactions, and various mental disorders develop.
Contraindications: intolerance to the active components of the drug, any form of severity of heart failure, ulcerative lesions of the digestive system, hematopoietic disorders, severe kidney and liver failure, lesions of allergic origin. It is not used to treat children, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
In case of an overdose, there are signs of intoxication, the development of an acute form of renal failure, neuropathy, seborrheic dermatitis, anemia, impaired activity of liver enzymes and pain in the heart area. To eliminate them, you must stop taking the drug or reduce the dosage and consult your doctor.

vitamins

Since numbness of the lips can be associated with a deficiency of B and D vitamins, it is very important to replenish it regularly. To do this, use special vitamin complexes, foods rich in these substances and medications. Vitamins are selected by the attending physician, focusing on the results of the diagnosis, especially blood tests.

Consider Neurovitan - a balanced complex of B vitamins, the action of which is due to its rich composition:

B1 - is responsible for the energy metabolism of nerve fibers in a living organism, is necessary for the normal functioning of the nervous system.
Octothiamin is a combination of thioctic acid and vitamin B1. It is characterized by prolonged action and high acid resistance.
Vitamin B2 - riboflavin is one of the main participants in protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism, which is necessary for the synthesis of hemoglobin.
Vitamin B6 - takes part in the synthesis of neurotransmitters and protein metabolism, improves the functioning of nerve fibers and liver function.
Vitamin B12 - cyanocobalamin is involved in blood formation, the synthesis of myelin and nucleotides, the development of epithelial cells.

Neurovitan is used in the treatment of neuritis, lesions of the nervous system, paresthesias of various localization and etiology, peripheral paralysis, neuralgia of various origins, lumbago. Effective in diseases of the cardiovascular system, immunodeficiency states, radiation sickness, anemia, dermatitis. It can be used on a regular basis by people who lead an active lifestyle, with an unbalanced diet, smoking or alcohol abuse.

Adult patients are prescribed 1-4 tablets per day for 2-4 weeks, for children and pregnant women, 1-3 tablets per day. The medicine can cause allergic reactions in the form of dermatitis. Contraindicated for use in case of intolerance to its components.

Physiotherapy treatment

If frequent leakage is not associated with an uncomfortable posture, then it requires medical attention. After diagnosis and prescribed therapy, the patient must undergo a course of rehabilitation. Physiotherapy treatment can eliminate numbness and prevent its occurrence in the future. Popular and effective physiotherapy methods are:

Acupressure - acupressure refers to the Eastern practices of reflex massage. During the procedure, the masseur acts with his fingers on the biologically active points of the face.
Ultraphonophoresis - during the procedure, drugs are injected into the skin cells with the help of ultrasonic waves.
Acupuncture - acupuncture refers to reflexology. During the session, there is a massage effect on the biologically active points of the face and the introduction of medicines into the affected area.

The above physiotherapy stimulates blood supply and lymph flow, has a beneficial effect on the skin, eliminating numbness and improving the appearance of tissues.

Alternative treatment

Alternative medicine methods are very often used to correct numbness of the lips and paresthesia of other parts of the body. Alternative treatment involves the use of various infusions and decoctions of herbs. To improve blood circulation, horse chestnut, willow bark, birch leaves are suitable, they accelerate blood flow and have a vasodilating effect. Consider popular folk recipes:

Take nettle leaves, parsley and viburnum bark in a ratio of 2:2:2 and mix with violet tricolor, goldenrod and sweet clover in a ratio of 3:3:3. A couple of tablespoons of the mixture pour 500 ml of hot water and boil over low heat for 5-7 minutes. Let it brew for 5-10 minutes, strain and pour into a thermos. Decoction to take ½ cup 2-3 times a day after meals.
A handful of celery root, valerian and Dubrovnik herb pour 600 ml of hot wine diluted with boiled water. The remedy should be infused for 2 hours, after which it must be filtered and add 1-2 tablespoons of honey. Take 100 ml regardless of the meal.
Pour 10 g of willow bark with 250 ml of boiling water and boil over low heat for 20-30 minutes. The broth should cool, after which it must be filtered and taken 15 g 3-4 times a day.
Rinse green geranium leaves well and place on a piece of linen cloth. The compress is recommended to apply to the place of numbness. The procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day until sensitivity is restored.
Mix horse chestnut bark, yarrow grass, primrose and sweet clover. Pour a couple of tablespoons of the mixture into 1 liter of warm water and boil over medium heat for 5-7 minutes. The resulting broth must be filtered, poured into a large container and add warm water to it. Soak a couple of pieces of gauze in the resulting liquid, apply them to the site of paresthesia.

Mix 200 g of fresh mint with 100 g of St. John's wort and valerian. Pour 1-2 tablespoons of the ingredients with 500 ml of water, bring to a boil and boil for 15-20 minutes. As soon as the broth has cooled, it must be filtered and taken 3 times a day for 10-20 g.
Mix 200 g of dry chopped raw materials of burdock and chamomile with 500 ml of water and boil for 20-30 minutes. Cool the infusion and strain. Take during the day, a couple of hours after eating.
Mix black radish juice with 20:1 lavender oil and gently rub into paresthesia. After such a procedure, it is recommended to gently rub the affected area with a woolen cloth.
Pour boiling water over 20 g of chamomile, let cool and strain. Infusion must be used for rinsing. The procedure is carried out for 10-15 minutes 3-5 times a day. This tool helps with numbness of the lips and tongue.
Finely grind 500 g of lemons with a meat grinder or blender, add 500 g of honey and 100 g of apricot kernels to them. All ingredients must be thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. The medicine is taken on an empty stomach, in the morning and in the evening, 1 spoon for a month.

Homeopathy

To eliminate the loss of sensitivity, various methods are used according to the principle of action and effectiveness. Homeopathy falls into the category of alternative treatments. Its peculiarity is the use of low concentrations of toxic substances.

There is a huge selection of homeopathic remedies used for numbness caused by trigeminal neuralgia and other causes. Most often, patients are prescribed such drugs:

Agaricus - eliminates swelling and tension of the muscles of the face, twitching, itching and burning. Helps with tearing and stabbing pain, feeling of cold.
Cedron - Neuralgic pains around the eyes, lips and nose, burning lachrymation. Recurrent attacks of paresthesia that worsen at night.
Kalmia Partial loss of sensation, with stitching pains, worse in the afternoon. Paresthesia of the spine and limbs.
Magnesium phos. - Paresthesias with shooting pains extending to lips, teeth, tongue and chin. Unpleasant sensations appear during meals, exposure to cold air.
Mezereum is a disorder caused by herpes or trigeminal neuralgia. The patient complains of shooting pains that provoke lacrimation.
Spigelia - paresthesias, with sudden sharp and stabbing pains, increased sensitivity to touch.
Verbascum - numbness from the lips, passing to the ears and respiratory organs. Discomfort appears in the cheekbones, in combination with a runny nose and lacrimation.
Viola odorata - damage to the nose and periorbital region. Growing pains, throbbing in the temples, feeling of heaviness.

The above drugs are used in the 30th dilution, the dosage and duration of therapy for each patient are individual. A combination of several is possible. All medicines are selected by a doctor, since pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, absorption period and other biological reactions have their own nuances and are known only to a specialist.

Prevention

In order to prevent numbness of the lips and a violation of the sensitivity of other parts of the body, it is very important to monitor your health. Prevention depends on the causes of the disorder and consists of the following rules:

Quit smoking, alcohol and drug use.
Control of blood glucose levels (at risk of developing diabetes).
Blood pressure monitoring.
A balanced diet (5-6 times a day in small portions, eating foods with a high level of fiber, avoiding fried, fatty and spicy foods).
Healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, sleep and rest.
Minimization of stressful situations, nervous surges.

In addition, it is very important to consult a doctor in a timely manner to diagnose and treat any health problems. Since even at first glance, insignificant painful symptoms can cause paresthesia.

Forecast

The success of the treatment of complete or partial loss of sensitivity depends on the cause that caused it. If the discomfort is associated with dental diseases, then the prognosis is usually favorable. It is enough to contact the dentist, carry out the rehabilitation of the oral cavity and eliminate the problems that have arisen. If the cause is more serious, then this can worsen the prognosis and lead to serious consequences.

Lip numbness that persists for a long period of time can lead to tissue atrophy and paralysis of the facial nerves. Therefore, at the first symptoms of a violation, it is better to consult a doctor. Timely complex diagnostics will allow to establish the cause of leakage and choose a method of its treatment.

Tingling or numbness of the skin of the lips is often accompanied by a deterioration in the sensitivity of the epidermis, a violation of the mobility of the lips and tongue, or painful sensations. The causes of tingling in the lips are various. But common to all causes is a negative effect on the sensory nerve, which is responsible for the sensitivity of the upper or lower lip. The tingling can be mild or severe, short-term or long-lasting.

Causing factors for tingling

Why does this symptom appear? The causes of goosebumps on the surface of the lips lie in the influence of various negative factors. Usually, this phenomenon occurs infrequently, but it is very important to determine its causes and undergo a diagnosis. Most often, the following reasons can provoke tingling of the lips.

Viral or infectious processes that cause inflammation in the nerve. Often, meningitis or herpes can cause complications such as inflammation of the nerve endings, resulting in tingling of the lips.

Another cause of tingling lips is Bell's palsy. The primary symptoms of this disease are manifested in the form of tingling on the lips and on the face. The development of shingles is accompanied by chills, itching and tingling of the lips. Additionally, there is a slight burning sensation in the neck. In this case, it is very important to visit a doctor as soon as possible.

Vitamin deficiency can also cause a similar symptom. This is especially pronounced with a deficiency of vitamin B. To compensate for the lack of necessary elements, fermented milk products, fish, and mushrooms should be included in the diet. Also, neurological disorders can be caused by a lack of phosphorus, sodium or potassium. When the work of the nervous system improves, the tingling will disappear.

The first symptom of developing neuritis of the facial nerve is tingling. To avoid negative consequences, it is important to visit a doctor as soon as possible. With a sharp change in blood glucose levels, a similar symptom may also appear. Treatment is carried out only after consulting a doctor. Such a sign may indicate the development of multiple sclerosis. In this case, pathological processes occur in the organs of the respiratory system and in the function of the cardiac apparatus, due to which jumps in blood pressure occur, this is accompanied by tingling or paresthesia. It is important to visit a neurologist and be examined.

Often, a similar symptom accompanies the development of inflammatory processes in the mouth. After treatment of a diseased tooth or gums, this phenomenon disappears on its own. It may also indicate the development of allergic reactions to food, medications or personal care products. Additionally, dizziness, respiratory failure, a rash on the body may appear.

A migraine attack develops under the influence of stress or other causes. In the nervous system, disorders occur that are accompanied by tingling of the skin around the mouth. To help the body cope with migraine will help special drugs prescribed by the doctor, as well as the use of magnesium, potassium and calcium. With sudden changes in blood pressure, such a symptom also appears, dizziness, headaches or nausea are additionally felt. This condition needs specialist help.

With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, the spinal cord is compressed as a result of prolonged muscle tension or displacement of the vertebrae. The microcirculation of the blood fluid is disturbed, this is accompanied by a tingling sensation around the mouth and in the extremities. To prevent the development of such a disease, it is necessary to take the correct position of the body during sleep, avoid drafts, and keep your posture.

Violation of blood microcirculation is also accompanied by a similar symptom. The vessels around the mouth narrow, the blood fluid does not flow in full, vasospasm occurs, and headaches may occur. It is very important not to ignore such symptoms, especially if they are repeated by attacks, do not go away for a long time. It is important to determine the cause, since it can lie both in serious diseases and in minor changes in the state of the body.

Diagnostic measures

General blood analysis. It is prescribed to determine the level of vitamin substances, red blood cells and hemoglobin.
Computed tomography, radiography. With the help of such procedures, it is possible to find out the presence of damage in the facial nerve, osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia, inflammatory processes in the articular and muscular apparatus.
Electroneuromyography. This method makes it possible to determine the location of the inflammatory process.
Ultrasound examination of blood vessels using Doppler. Such an examination helps to detect blood clots in the veins, atherosclerosis and other vascular pathologies.

Therapeutic activities

Therapy is prescribed, depending on the identified disease. If there is a lack of vitamin or mineral elements, the appropriate multivitamin complexes are prescribed by the doctor. It is necessary to change the diet, include in the menu as much as possible fresh fruits, vegetables, herbs, fish and dairy products, mushrooms, nuts, red meat, seafood. In many cases, after the elimination of beriberi, all unpleasant symptoms disappear.

If diseases of a neurological nature are detected, the specialist prescribes appropriate medications, herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage, physiotherapy, and therapeutic exercises. If the tingling is caused by a migraine attack, it is necessary to undergo appropriate therapy, change the mode of work and rest, adjust the diet, engage in moderate physical activity, and learn how to cope with stressful situations.

If there is no exact diagnosis, therapy is not carried out in time, dangerous complications can occur in the form of atrophy of the muscular apparatus, the appearance of pain or lack of tissue sensitivity. With a correct diagnosis and timely therapeutic measures, treatment usually takes no more than two months. Sometimes a week's treatment is enough for a complete recovery, depending on the cause of the unpleasant symptom.

Numbness of the tongue and lips are external signs of internal pathologies. Such symptoms are almost immediately noticeable to the patient, since taste and tactile sensitivity is significantly reduced. Numbness can occur both simultaneously and gradually, almost always this symptom is accompanied by other manifestations of the underlying pathology.

The reason for the decrease or lack of sensitivity may be violations of the innervation of the tongue and lips. This can be caused by infectious, vascular, mechanical and other factors. Therefore, the main task is to determine a specific disease, which caused such changes in the body.

Table of conditions in which numbness of the tongue and lips develops

	Headache	Other disturbances of sensitivity	Changes in the general blood test	Additional Research
Bell's palsy	Missing	Loss of sensation in half of the face (often)	Rarely, the presence of inflammatory markers
	Often precedes numbness, prolonged and intense	Loss of sensation on one side of the body	Possible increase in the number of platelets, changes in blood coagulation
migraine with aura	An hour after numbness	Hand numbness	Missing	Triptan intake (trial) under control
Anxiety disorders	Characterized by dizziness, no pain	There may be disturbances in the sensitivity of individual parts of the body (short-term), there is a connection with stressful situations and experiences	Missing	Tests to determine depression and anxiety, psychotherapist consultation
Anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency	Missing	Peripheral polyneuropathy	Decrease in the number of red blood cells, a drop in hemoglobin levels, sometimes thrombocytopenia or leukocytopenia	Puncture of the bone marrow
hypoglycemia	Missing	Diabetic polyneuropathy	Reducing the amount of glucose in the blood below 3 mmol / l.	MRI and CT to rule out stroke
Malignant neoplasms	Diffuse pain as a result of meningeal involvement or local pain in the area of the tumor. Poorly controlled by pharmaceuticals	Often, but not in all tumors	A decrease in all blood parameters - in a malignant process, no change - in a benign one	MRI, CT scan of the brain, neck, head
Angioedema	With extensive swelling, there may be discomfort in the head, usually there is no pain	Loss of sensation in the edema area	Possible markers of inflammation	With hereditary edema - studies for defects in compliment systems; in case of allergic - test with allergens

Why are lips and tongue numb?

All diseases that are manifested by numbness of these organs can be divided into the following groups:

Pathologies of the nervous system

Diseases of the central departments:

degenerative changes in the brain;

volumetric processes in the structures of the brain - malignant and benign formations.

Diseases of the peripheral nerves:

inflammatory neuralgia of the trigeminal, facial and other facial nerves;

idiopathic neuritis of the facial nerve.

Diseases that are not related to the nervous system, but indirectly affect it:

infectious-allergic processes - a change due to allergic reactions and the herpes simplex virus;

diseases of the circulatory system - anemia with a deficiency of vitamin B12;

vascular pathologies - acute disorders of the circulatory process (transient ischemic attack, stroke).

Mechanical damage

consequences of dental procedures;

head and face injuries.

In order to establish the specific cause of the loss of sensitivity, the doctor must prescribe the following studies: MRI, CT, vascular Doppler, complete blood count. Treatment of manifestations depends on the nature of the underlying pathology.

Loss of sensation due to dental procedures

Quite often, numbness of the tongue and lips occurs after manipulations with the 8th pair of molars. Surgical removal of wisdom teeth, especially if they lie horizontally, takes a long time and is difficult, requires anesthesia. It is after regional anesthesia that patients temporarily lose sensitivity on one side of the oral cavity. This phenomenon is harmless, but can cause discomfort for up to six months. Specific treatment in such cases is not required.

Cardiovascular disorders

A serious cause of numbness of the tongue is a catastrophe of blood vessels. Strokes and other ischemic episodes top the list of causes of death in the population. Therefore, it is very important to know the first symptoms of such diseases.

Oppression of consciousness.

Impaired coordination.

Difficulty in moving one side of the arm or leg.

Speech is absent or slurred.

Paralysis and numbness of a part of the face, more often than one half (the corner of the mouth is lowered, the eye is closed).

To help such patients, you need to invest in a therapeutic window, usually up to 6 hours from the onset of the first symptoms. In this case, it is possible to use surgical procedures and complete restoration of muscle and speech function. Conservative treatment of stroke is reduced to recovery in specialized rehabilitation centers, as well as:

sedative therapy for psycho-emotional comfort;

prevention of blood clots;

control of glucose levels (rehabilitation is difficult at levels above 11-12 mm / l);

nutrition control (balance of carbohydrates, fats, proteins);

control of fluid intake, average daily water consumption - 1.5-2 liters;

maintaining normal blood pressure, a level less than 140/90, an ACE inhibitor is considered the drug of choice.

Bell's palsy (idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve)

In 1-2% of cases, a medical examination does not allow to establish the causes of numbness of the tongue and lower lip. Such patients complain of complete or partial paralysis of half of the face, disappearance or decrease in sensitivity in one of the halves of the face. Quite often, such symptoms are preceded by colds, SARS, flu, sometimes a connection with the herpes simplex virus is established.

Most patients with idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve recover on their own, without developing consequences for the nerves that innervate the face. In the hospital, Bell's palsy is treated with corticosteroid hormones for one to two weeks in combination with antiviral therapy. Gymnastics for facial muscles is also shown. The recovery period can be delayed for up to a year. Relapses of this condition are quite rare and require additional examination of the brain for the presence of tumors.

migraine with aura

Patients with migraine with aura before the development of a headache attack feel changes in skin sensitivity, smell, hearing and vision. These can be lines before the eyes, flashes, tingling and numbness in one of the sides of the body and face, a sensation of foreign odors. The aura develops 1 hour before the onset of the attack and disappears without a trace after the normalization of well-being.

Triptans are used to treat migraines, the form and dosage are selected by the doctor. Prevention of attacks consists in the rejection of foods that provoke migraines (preservatives, wine, cheese, chocolate), and reducing stress, as well as normalizing lifestyle.

hypoglycemia

Patients with diabetes quite often feel numbness of the upper lip in case of a violation of the intake of insulin preparations. The reason for this manifestation is a low blood glucose level of up to 3 mmol / l. Symptoms of hypoglycemia:

trembling in the hands;

an attack of hunger;

numbness of the face and body parts;

weakness;

cold clammy sweat.

A decrease in glucose levels is a rather unpleasant, but quickly correctable condition. At the first symptoms of hypoglycemia, you need to measure the level of sugar and then consume 20 g of foods that increase this level. You can use juices, honey, caramel, sugar. Products with slow carbohydrates are not suitable in these cases.

With frequent recurrence of symptoms of hypoglycemia, you should consult your doctor and reconsider the dosage of the drugs.

Mental disorders

Numbness of the tip of the tongue, combined with tachycardia and a feeling of lack of oxygen, unreasonable anxiety is quite often the reason for a visit to the doctor. In the absence of organic pathologies in a patient, an entry is added in the card - vegetative-vascular dystonia. In fact, there is no such diagnosis. Most often, VVD is a sign of a depressive or anxious state, so a psychotherapist should deal with its treatment. Typical for autonomic disorders are the following symptoms:

excessive concern for one's own health;

complaints about the presence of discomfort in a particular organ (pathology is not confirmed);

numbness and tingling in the face and limbs;

frequent flushing of the face;

increased sweating;

cardiopalmus.

With certainty, the diagnosis can be made only after the alternate exclusion of other pathologies with similar symptoms. Treatment most often comes down to talking with a psychologist and prescribing antidepressants.

allergic reactions

Many people know that urticaria, which affects many people, in some cases can be combined with damage to the deeper layers of the skin. In such cases, swelling begins to add to the reddish bulging rashes, sensitivity decreases or is completely lost, tingling and other unpleasant symptoms occur. A similar phenomenon is called Quincke's edema. Usually the genitals, lips, ears, legs and hands swell. With the development of laryngeal edema, the disease becomes dangerous, since normal breathing becomes difficult, asphyxia may develop.

The reasons for the development of angioedema are autoimmune in nature, the trigger is a meeting with an allergen. It is quite often impossible to determine the direct substance that caused such a reaction. Thus, a study of the reaction to five components is carried out:

infections;

parenterally administered medications and bites of blood-sucking insects;

plant pollen and dust;

food and medicine;

chronic diseases, including autoimmune.

After identifying the causes of angioedema, the doctor prescribes treatment (antihistamine, diuretic, hormonal, anti-inflammatory). However, even in the absence of therapy, such edema lasts only a few days, after which it disappears on its own, and with them discomfort. Usually the disease recurs within 2-3 years, after which it heals itself.

All patients who have had Quincke's edema at least once should have antihistamines, corticosteroids and epinephrine on hand, which can urgently stop the spread of swelling to the larynx.

Other diseases that can provoke a decrease in the sensitivity of the tongue and lips

Mechanical compression of the nerve pathways and tissues by the tumor can lead to numbness of the tongue or lips. The focus can be located in the brain, in such cases the nerve centers that are responsible for the sensitivity of certain parts of the body are damaged. In any case, in the presence of such manifestations, there should be some kind of oncological alertness; during the examination, the doctor should exclude the presence of tumors of the neck and head.

Rarer causes of tongue numbness include preeclampsia, multiple sclerosis, sarcoidosis, oropharyngeal tumors, Lyme disease, and a host of other conditions. Differential diagnosis of such diseases is possible only in medical institutions. Therefore, with the development of a decrease in the sensitivity of the tongue and lips, you need to contact a specialist who will gradually exclude all possible pathologies and find out the real cause of this condition.

Numbness - complete or partial, external irritation or lack of skin sensitivity. Numbness of the lips is a rare manifestation in people, the various causes of which may be the most unexpected factors. With a cyclic manifestation of numbness of the lips, a neurologist should be consulted for a solution to the problem. Self-medication and self-diagnosis can lead to irreparable consequences.

Possible diseases leading to numbness of the lips

Vitamin B deficiency. Disorders of the nervous system, including some other problems, can be caused by a lack or absence of certain vitamins in the body. As for groups, numbness of some parts of the body and general physical weakness can result in a lack of vitamin B1. It is necessary to eat rye bread, nuts, liver and beef to restore the lack of vitamin B1. The cause of hair loss and disorders of the nervous system is a lack of vitamin B2 in the body. Eating mushrooms in large quantities and egg yolk can make up for the lack of vitamin B2. A signal of a lack of vitamin B6 in the body is not only numbness of the lips, but also temporary cramps and sipping. In such cases, the problem will be qualitatively solved by adding vegetables, fish and beef lungs to the diet. Also, with numbness of the lips, the use of salted fish and sour milk can help. Thus, you supplement the lack of deficient vitamin B12.

Low or high blood pressure. People with hypertension experience not only numbness of the lips, but also of the limbs. This frequent phenomenon also manifests itself with headache, dizziness, darkening of the eyes and dilated pupils. With such symptoms, you should not hesitate, and in the near future, you need to call a doctor.

. A common cause of numbness in the lips can be caused by a migraine. Migraine most often manifests itself with overwork, after strong muscle exertion. Also after lack of sleep, stressful situations and nervous stress. To prevent migraines, you need to consistently schedule your day and follow everything exactly. Daily stress can develop a migraine into something serious.

Bell's palsy. Most often, facial tingling is accompanied by numbness of the lips. Also, numbness of the lips is manifested with loss of facial muscles, burning, tightening and swelling of the face. Additional symptoms can be either permanent or temporary. In 25 out of 100,000, or one in 50-70 people, every six months, the most common and common form of facial paralysis occurs. Facial paralysis completely captures the entire face, and begins just with numbness of the lips or eyebrows. Any viral infection, such as herpes and meningitis, can cause inflammation of the nerve leading to numbness in the lips.

Multiple sclerosis. This autoimmune disease is accompanied by a burning sensation. In this disease, the body's own cells attack and damage nerve cells. Multiple sclerosis leads to the destruction of the protective sheath of myelin nerve fibers. Therefore, a common symptom in the detection of this disease is put by doctors with full confidence.

Shingles. This infection is accompanied by itching, fever, chills, itching, headache, and is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. If the disease manifests itself on the face, then numbness of the lips and burning sensation in the cheek area is a symptom of herpes zoster.

Allergy. Often it turns out that numbness of the lips is manifested by the side effect of a particular medication. A common side effect of many drugs containing inhibitors that slowly alter neurotransmitter function is numbness of the lips.

Dental diseases. Inflammation of the gums can also lead to numbness of the lips. It is difficult to immediately understand what the cause may be a bad tooth. There is no way to kill the nerve right away, it remains to wait until the swelling subsides and the tooth makes itself felt with piercing pain.

Treatment

Lip numbness and malaise occurs in a small number of people, and the issue of treatment for these problems is being discussed more and more often. Lack of calcium, potassium and magnesium in the body can aggravate the health condition. With numbness of the lips, traditional healers use acupressure and acupuncture. Acupuncture is performed with extreme caution so as not to hurt the nerve. The process begins with the palms of the hands and ends with the earlobes. In this state, the patient should spend about a quarter of an hour. The procedure should be repeated every four days. Urine therapy will only aggravate the situation, so forget this idea. Massage must begin from the point under the nose. Exactly in the middle, gently knead counterclockwise. Do not press hard, sometimes sharply removing your finger, leaving a white spot for the skin to come to its senses.