I thought that everything became clear after Maria's interview, but it turned out that there are still people, including Maria's fans, who fantasize about "a bruise on Maria's shoulder."

Immediately after the appearance of photographs where a bruise on Mary's shoulder was noticed, a variety of "theories" of the origin of the bruise appeared.

You can hardly invent a new "theory", so many have been created.

Indeed, the imagination of people has no limits ...

First there were "theories" that someone hit Maria. Who?

There were many answers:

The coach hit her because she did not follow his instructions during training;

The coach hit her because she went to the disco late at night without permission;

In the disco, her boyfriend hit whom she refused to dance (or kiss, or sleep with him, etc., you can choose what you want);

At the disco, she was accidentally hit by a security guard while trying to protect her from a certain guy;

Almost simultaneously, "theories" appeared that the bruise was the result of Mary's actions:

Maria herself hit (on a wall, gate, etc.) because she was a little drunk (in a disco, in her room, in a guy's room, etc.);

Maria loves such "rough" sex and during sex the guy gave her a bruise;

And of course, the "theories" were not late that Mary's shoulder was already dying, dying:

The bruise is just an outward sign of what's going on inside Mary's shoulder. And inside the shoulder is a big problem - the shoulder operation was unsuccessful, but Maria has been fixed with medicines for two years already because the sponsors need her;

The shoulder could not withstand the load of the new coach;

The shoulder is full of blood and the bruise only showed that the blood had already reached the skin;

You can add anything you can think of about Mary's shoulder, but you won't be the first. The probability that someone beat you is more than 100%, so quickly the rumors spread.

Won't waste my time anymore to continue the list of "theories".

Only one thing is strange - how none of these "theories" touched on the true cause of the bruise ?!

Meanwhile, the "hero" of these "theories" lived quietly on Mary's shoulder. And did not interfere with Mary at all and in no way.

Here he is "our hero" bruise:

It must be scary to watch if you sympathize with the "theory" of blood and unsuccessful shoulder surgery.

And it's probably interesting to watch it if you sympathize with the "theories" of sex and nocturnal adventures.

And you probably don't want to watch it if you sympathize with the "theory" that someone was Maria.

What happened in reality?

Maria answered herself in an interview with Sov. sports:

You also had a bruise on your operated shoulder. Who dared to strike?

I knew that someone would ask me about it! - Masha laughs. - No one beat me, of course, how could you think?! I just had acupuncture a couple of days ago. And then suddenly there was a bruise ...

Ahh... acupuncture...

Who would have thought of this...

Despite the fact that Maria has been using acupuncture regularly for several years.

That is, the cause of the bruise is the most common, the most normal, which each of us can have too.

Nothing supernatural - neither in the shoulder, nor in Mary's nights, nor in Mary's sex.

And all Maria's fans should remember what Maria has already explained several times.

After surgery, the shoulder will never be the same. But this does not mean that it cannot perform all the functions as before.

Simply means that the shoulder will require extra attention and care. It is necessary to constantly strengthen the muscles of the shoulder, so as not to allow a relapse. One must perform every single day special exercises and physio-procedures for the shoulder.

For many years, Maria's team has a physiotherapist (I don't know who is now, but in 2007 there was a Spanish specialist) and as far as I know he is with Maria in Australia (he was also in New Zealand). Therefore, there is nothing strange that Maria applied acupuncture a few days ago.

And I'm sorry that the cause of the bruise is so, very simple...

Of course much more interesting "theory" of sex, for example, or "disco theory".

I remember how the bruises on Maria's legs were discussed...

And now there is even nothing to discuss - acupuncture ...

Even the most careful person is not immune from falling, which is caused by slippery roads, dizziness, inattention, or someone's malicious intent. As a result, any part of the body can be affected. According to statistics, one of the most common injuries is a shoulder contusion in combination with a fracture, dislocation, hematoma, and other injuries of bone or soft tissues.

General information about the injury

The shoulders are a complex system that allows the arms to carry out various movements.

Most of the area is occupied by muscles, ligaments and tendons. The humerus acts as a frame, connecting to the radius at its base.

A bruise is a common injury, as a result of which soft tissues and blood vessels are damaged, but the integrity of the skin is not violated.

More often occurs when falling, less often - due to impact. Mainly observed:

• in young boys and girls involved in sports, dancing;
• in childhood, when the instinct of self-preservation is still not sufficiently developed;
• in winter due to ice.

Shoulder companions often become open and closed fractures, displacements and other injuries.

Depending on the severity, the damage goes away on its own or the victim needs the help of a doctor.

Symptoms

The shoulder cannot always be distinguished from other injuries sustained in a fall. Indirectly indicate its appearance may:

• pain;
• hematomas and bruises;
• inflammation;
• site hardening;
• swelling;
• numbness;
• decreased performance of the humerus.

Do not forget that severe injuries often occur in a complex, so only diagnostics will help to accurately diagnose. If, after a shoulder injury, a hand does not rise during a fall, self-treatment is unacceptable!

First aid

If a shoulder injury is suspected:

1. Inspect the victim's hand for protruding bone fragments.
2. Ask the person to move their hand, fingers.
3. Treat abrasions and other open wounds with an antiseptic to prevent further infection.
4. Fix the patient's hand. To do this, it is bent at the elbow at a right angle and secured with a scarf or towel around the neck.
5. Apply ice to the sore spot, previously wrapped in a scarf or other cloth. The duration should not exceed 20 minutes. Repeat every couple of hours.
6. In the presence of severe pain, give an analgesic (although it is better to do without it) and call a medical team.

Sometimes after the injury, the patient may feel satisfactory, but after 1-2 days the condition worsens. Then you need to visit a traumatologist, surgeon or orthopedist.

The severity of the lesion

According to the nature of the damage, several degrees of shoulder injury are distinguished:

• 1st. Causes slight discomfort when moving the limb. May be combined with small scratches at the site of impact. It does not need treatment, and disappears in 3-4 days.
• 2nd. In this case, swelling appears at the site of injury, then hematomas. Painful sensations appear immediately and intensify when raising the arm.
• 3rd. The pathological process is localized in the subcutaneous region and affects the muscles or ligaments. Often diagnosed with dislocation
• 4th. It is characterized by a complete lack of sensitivity in the shoulder and requires urgent medical attention.

Only the mild form does not need therapy. If a shoulder injury hurts, what to do in this case, the doctor will tell you and prescribe the necessary drugs to alleviate the condition. Sometimes surgery may be required.

Survey

In most cases, a doctor's consultation is sufficient for diagnosis.

During the initial examination, the patient is asked in detail about the incident, as a result of which the injury was received, the symptoms and the presence of additional pathologies.

After that, an external examination of the patient is carried out with palpation of the painful area, during which the doctor will be able to detect:

• fragments of bones;
• joint deformity;
• scratches;
• hematomas;
• swelling;
• loss of sensitivity.

If severe damage to muscles, vessels, ligaments, bones and joints is suspected, the patient will be assigned an instrumental study, including the following methods:

1. X-ray.
2. Arthrography.
3. Artoscopy.
4. Angiography.

Laboratory analyzes, as a rule, are uninformative. They are carried out in rare cases, namely:

• unsatisfactory general condition of the patient;
• suspicion of infection of the wound cavity with subsequent infection of the joints, blood, etc.;
• preparation for the operation.

Such studies include:

• clinical and biochemical blood tests;
• coagulogram.

If the pain from a bruise does not go away within 3 days and intensifies, a visit to the doctor is mandatory.

The use of medicines

It is advisable to apply cold compresses on the first day after the incident, then an ointment is recommended for bruises and injuries. It could be:

• "Troxevasin".
• "Bruise-OFF".
• "Finalgon" and others.

You can use the warming plaster "Nanoplast forte".

Open wounds are lubricated:

• levomekol;
• streptocide;
• chlorhexidine;
• "Rescuer";
• brilliant green;
• iodine;
• fucorcin, etc.

Before using medicines, you should consult your doctor.

Grandma's recipes

To date, for the treatment of a bruised shoulder when falling at home, there are many traditional medicines. They have been passed down from generation to generation since ancient times and have been quite effective in combating painful injuries.

Based on numerous patient reviews, the most effective of them are distinguished:

1. Ointment for bruises and injuries from burdock root. Raw materials are thoroughly washed and dried with a towel. Then grind in a blender or on a fine grater and pour a glass of sunflower or olive oil. Infuse for a day, then warm over low heat for 15 minutes, avoiding boiling. Strain and place in the refrigerator. When injured, rub into a sore spot or apply as a compress.
2. Sagebrush. Freshly harvested grass is crushed to obtain a healing juice, which is used to lubricate bruised areas.
3. Laundry soap. Take a small bar and grind on a grater. Combine with 30 g of camphor powder and 30 g of ammonia. The mass is poured with 1 glass of turpentine and lamp oil, mix well and lubricate the injured areas until the symptoms disappear. Store in a dark cold place.
4. Anti-inflammatory compress. In 500 ml of water add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of vinegar (9%). They take gauze or natural fabric, moisten it in the resulting solution and apply it to painful places.

Treatment of a shoulder injury should be carried out after examination by a specialist. Whether or not to use such prescriptions is a personal matter for everyone, but in order to exclude severe pathologies, you need to know your diagnosis.

Recovery period

With a severe injury, it can take several months to treat a bruised shoulder from a fall at home. For a faster recovery, the patient is recommended:

• paraffin therapy;
• massage;
• physiotherapy exercises.

In order to restore the motor activity of the joint and strengthen the muscles of the injured shoulder, the doctor will select a set of necessary exercises, including:

• forward bends and circular movements of the arms;
• clenching the hands into a fist;
• dilution of the shoulder blades;
• raising the shoulders.

All movements must be smooth. With sharp jerks, the condition of the joint may worsen and severe pain may appear.

It is forbidden to perform arbitrary movements. Many exercises are contraindicated for an undeveloped hand.

With a severe injury (combined with a fracture, etc.), the further development of events will depend on many factors.

Often, after treatment, a person cannot perform his usual actions with an injured hand. This especially affects athletes whose career ends after an unsuccessful fall.

Complications

Self-treatment should not be carried out if, in parallel with a shoulder injury during a fall, it is allowed to resort to such methods only after a doctor's examination, otherwise the injury can lead to such serious complications as:

1. Accumulation of excess blood in the muscle.
2. Pathology of the articular bag.
3. Bursitis.
4. Hemarthrosis.
5. Sepsis.
6. limb necrosis.

Often, such consequences make themselves felt as a result of severe injuries or late visits to the doctor.

In most cases, a shoulder injury resolves without a trace within a few days or weeks after the injury. With strong falls, the outcome may not be so favorable. Additional damage to bones, joints, muscles and tendons automatically extends the duration of treatment indefinitely. Often the functionality of the limb can still be restored, but not always in full.

Hematoma on the skin after a blow or fall is quite common. Everyone knows how to treat such a bruise and what measures to take to restore the skin as soon as possible. But if bruises began to appear on the body for no apparent reason, this is a cause for alarm. After all, such a phenomenon can be the result of a variety of diseases, ranging from banal beriberi to serious pathologies of the hematopoietic system. With questions about why bruises appear on the hands and how to remove the bruise, let's try to figure it out further.

A strong blow or any other rough impact on the skin invariably causes a bruise. The more sensitive the skin, the more “beautiful” and larger the hematoma will be. So it is not surprising that it is children, women and the elderly who have a predisposition to bruising at the site of bruises.

Dull pain in the area of ​​impact, slight swelling and discoloration of the skin are the surest signs of hematoma formation. There is usually no need for hospitalization for minor injuries. The danger is bruises that do not go away on their own. If a person's temperature rises, the site of the bruise is hot to the touch and a pulsation is felt in this area - it would be useful to contact a traumatologist. There is a possibility of suppuration of the injured area, and further treatment should be selected by a specialist.

Bruises after droppers and injections should also be attributed to traumatic hematomas. Usually, vascular damage during such manipulations occurs due to the inexperience of medical workers. These hematomas go away on their own. A cause for concern may be the formation of edema at the site of skin damage and the development of inflammation.

Surgery is another traumatic cause of bruising on the arms. This is due to the fact that in the process of suturing the wound, damage to small blood vessels occurs. This kind of hematoma does not require additional treatment. And it is quite enough only the standard treatment of seams for wound healing and resorption of the bruise. If necessary, it is worth discussing with your doctor the use of additional anticoagulants to remove the bruise.

Causes of bruising on the hands of a non-traumatic nature

One morning, when they see a hand in bruises, people begin to convulsively remember where they managed to hit or what else could cause a change in the color of the skin. But it is not at all necessary to be injured in order for hematomas to appear on the skin. Provoke the appearance of bruises in the state of various factors. The most popular of them:

1. Hemorrhagic vasculitis is an autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects small blood vessels. Over time, inflammatory processes lead to rupture of capillaries and subcutaneous hemorrhages.
2. Deficiency of vitamins C and P. The lack of these components leads to a deterioration in the permeability of small vessels and impaired blood clotting. Usually the first sign of beriberi is bleeding gums. Already at the next stage, the disease is manifested by the appearance of hematomas on the upper limbs.
3. Diseases of the hematopoietic system that violate the mechanism of blood clotting (for example, hemophilia).
4. Blood cancer (leukemia or lymphoma).
5. Cirrhosis of the liver.
6. Inflammatory diseases of various organs and systems that have a chronic course without adequate treatment.
7. Uncontrolled intake of drugs for a long time. Most often, a bruise on the arm without a bruise can appear with the abuse of antidepressants and painkillers. The same side effect should be expected when using drugs for the treatment of bronchial asthma.
8. Hormonal disruptions.
9. Excessive physical activity.
10. HIV. In immunodeficiency diseases, bruises on the arms appear and disappear spontaneously.

As can be seen from the above, bruises on the hands can be a manifestation of serious diseases. An accurate diagnosis is possible only after a complete examination of the patient. And if a person is unsure that it was the bruise that could cause the formation of a hematoma, then one should not hesitate to visit the doctor. This is exactly the situation when haste can save a life. And this is by no means an exaggeration!

What to do immediately after the appearance

There are several ways to prevent a bruise and its spread, they are applied immediately after a person is injured. It is advisable to apply cold wrapped in a cloth for 20 minutes with a break of 10 minutes to the injury site. You can repeat it several times, if you exceed the allowable exposure time, there is a high probability of getting frostbite.

A few days later, a warm compress is applied, preferably vodka or alcohol, diluted in half. It is better to do it before going to bed, and during the day apply dry heat to the damaged area. It will increase blood flow and the hematoma will resolve in the shortest possible time. Additionally, heparin ointment, Lyoton 1000 gel is applied topically; in case of inflammation, the doctor adds antibacterial drugs to the treatment. After consulting a specialist, folk remedies will help to cope with bruises, they are often an addition, but by no means the main solution to the problem.

How to get rid of a bruise on the arm with folk remedies

If a person is sure that a hematoma on the arm is a consequence of a bruise, then do not worry. Simple tips will help prevent suppuration and accelerate the healing of the skin.

How to remove a hematoma after a blow at home:

1. A few days after the bruise appears, you can make warm lotions and compresses with infusion of chamomile or calendula. Exposure to heat will help restore damaged skin. The well-known iodine mesh has the same effect.
2. Lotions with apple cider vinegar can be done up to 5 times a day. To do this, moisten a cotton swab with natural apple cider vinegar and place it on the bruise for 5-10 minutes.
3. A cabbage leaf can relieve puffiness and promote the resorption of a hematoma. You just need to fix it with a bandage at the site of damage and leave it for a while.
4. It would be useful to lubricate the place of the bruise with aloe juice 3-5 times a day. Ideally, use sheets aged in the refrigerator, but given that you do not want to wait in order to remove the bruise. So a freshly cut leaf is also quite suitable.

The main reason for the appearance of any bruise on the arm or other part of the body is damage to the capillaries. If for some reason a person cannot completely exclude the possibility of injury (extreme sports, work), then it is necessary to take care of the elasticity and strength of blood vessels. To do this, you need to include in your diet foods rich in vitamin C, P and B. Thanks to proper nutrition, the likelihood of bruising will be significantly reduced.

Appearance is the first thing we pay attention to when looking at a person. First of all, this applies to open parts of the body: face, arms, legs. Particular attention should be paid to the skin, because their changes can not only affect the appearance, but also indicate the state of health. One of the questions that worries many people is the question of why without a reason. Everyone knows that hematomas appear with injuries. However, this is not always the case. In some people, they can also occur for no apparent reason, for example at night, when a person is sleeping peacefully. Therefore, the question of why bruises appear on the body without a blow is quite relevant. To answer it, you need to know how hematomas are formed, and what reasons lead to this.

The mechanism of bruising

Everyone has experienced the appearance of bruises on the skin. They represent a patch of discolored skin surface. If you touch the bruise in the first days of its appearance, you can feel soreness. The color of the spot tends to change. It is red at first, then blue, then purple. When the spot becomes yellow, it no longer hurts and gradually disappears. In medical terminology, instead of the word "bruise" the term "hematoma" is used.

The mechanism of its formation is associated with bleeding. Usually a bruise is formed after a soft tissue injury, which causes damage to small vessels. As a result of this, a small amount of blood enters the subcutaneous tissue, which, stagnating, turns into a hematoma. But there are cases when an altered area forms on the skin, but there was no injury. Then you should think about why bruises appear on the body for no reason. From this it follows that a hematoma can be provoked not only by trauma, but also by some pathological processes.

The answer to the question of why bruises appear on the body for no reason

Education never just happens. Some factors must contribute to this. Many people, when they see a hematoma on their skin, do not pay attention to it. This approach is wrong and can lead to unpleasant consequences. If a person did not hit, and hematomas appear on his skin, he should definitely ask a specialist about why bruises appear on the body just like that. The doctor will explain what reasons can lead to their formation. Among the factors affecting the occurrence of hematomas, there are:

1. Bad The appearance of bruises "for no reason" most often indicates a hemorrhagic syndrome.
2. Insufficient intake of ascorbic acid.
3. Varicose veins.
4. Taking medications that thin the blood.
5. Vascular pathologies.

Why do bruises appear on the body? Diseases

Based on the factors under which hematomas can occur, a number of pathologies leading to their appearance can be distinguished. If bruising occurs, diseases such as hemorrhagic vasculitis, liver failure, varicose veins can be suspected. In addition, beriberi and long-term anticoagulant therapy can lead to the formation of hematomas. Hemorrhagic vasculitis is a vascular disease in which antibodies are produced against the endothelium. As a result of an autoimmune reaction, the capillary walls are damaged, and blood enters the subcutaneous tissue. With insufficient functional activity of the liver, a violation of blood production occurs, leading to the appearance of hemorrhagic spots (bruises). Another reason is varicose veins, which most often affects the lower extremities. Due to this pathology, the walls of blood vessels are stretched and thinned, becoming weak.

Other causes of bruising

In addition to vascular and liver diseases, hematomas can form as a result of hypo- or beriberi. Most often, their appearance is associated with a lack of ascorbic acid, which strengthens the endothelium. If there is a deficiency of vitamin C in the body, then the production of collagen, the main building material for blood vessels, decreases. For this reason, the walls of the capillaries become susceptible to microtrauma. This mechanism explains why bruises appear on the body (on the arms). Without a reason, hematomas cannot form, therefore, with a sufficient amount of ascorbic acid, it is worth thinking about other factors that provoke their occurrence. One of them is cardiovascular pathologies, including myocardial infarction or stroke. In order to prevent thrombosis, such patients constantly use it, which is also the cause of bruising.

What to do if hematomas occur "for no reason"?

People who often develop hematomas on the skin should definitely consult a specialist. An experienced doctor will explain why bruises appear on the body "for no reason." Hematologist deals with problems related to the circulatory system. To find out how to get rid of bruises on the body, arms or legs, the specialist will prescribe the necessary examination. Diagnosis of blood diseases is based on a coagulogram. By this analysis, it is possible to determine the work of the coagulation system. If the coagulogram is normal, then it is necessary to find out if the patient has diseases of the liver or blood vessels. In their absence, the content of ascorbic acid is determined.

Treatment of bruises "for no reason"

Treatment of hematomas depends on which factor contributes to their occurrence. First of all, therapy should be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease. If bruises are formed due to hypovitaminosis, ascorbic acid is prescribed. With vasculitis, treatment with hormonal drugs is necessary. If the cause is taking anticoagulants, then their dose is reduced or left unchanged (depending on the risk of thrombosis).

Not always bruises on the body occur after an injury or bruise. Causeless spots can appear due to serious pathologies in the structure of the connective tissue and blood composition.

Subcutaneous hematomas are formed throughout the body, and even on the mucous membranes, on the neck and under the nails. Most often, bruises appear on the arms and legs. If multiple spots are observed on the palms and face, the patient may have hemorrhagic vasculitis.

Why do bruises come and go

The cause of bruising and subcutaneous hematomas on the body is not always bruises. In many diseases that are associated with circulatory disorders and connective tissue dystrophy, blue spots appear. Most often, this pathology occurs in older people.

Diseases that provoke the appearance of blue spots on the body:

• hemorrhagic vasculitis;
• hereditary factor: hemophilia;
• immunological diseases;
• oncological diseases;
• malfunction of the liver;
• anemia;
• hormonal disbalance;
• diabetic heart, congenital malformation of the heart muscle.

A hematoma on the abdomen of a woman may appear due to a lack of estrogen during menopause. Bruises under the eyes can occur due to the wrong lifestyle: bad habits, chronic lack of sleep, stress, starvation. If a person does not receive enough vitamins, problems with connective tissue and blood vessels begin.

It is impossible not to attach importance to bruises, which come from no one knows where. Be sure to consult with a therapist, and go through a series of examinations. Thanks to professional diagnostics of the state of internal organs and blood vessels, it is possible to understand why hematomas appear.

Autoimmune diseases

Hereditary causes of hematomas are diseases of the autoimmune type, which are characterized by weakening and rupture of the walls of blood vessels and frequent hemorrhage into soft tissues. Bruises on the body and face are accompanied by nosebleeds, weakness, headache.

Vasculitis- This is a serious disease that affects the vessels of all vital organs. Bruises occur in foci on different parts of the body: on the arms, thighs, lower legs, abdomen. Additional symptoms include leg swelling and weakness. Vasculitis can also be acquired. Provoke the development of pathology long-term use of antibiotics, infectious diseases.

At Rendu-Osler disease multiple vascular networks and spots appear on the face, body and mucous membranes. The patient has a constant increase in pigmented foci after physical overexertion. The disease cannot be completely eliminated, therapy is aimed at stopping bleeding.

Hormonal disbalance

Bruises on the body occur for no reason in women who have experienced a hormonal failure. Such a failure occurs during pregnancy, breastfeeding, may be a consequence of menopause.

Also, taking hormonal drugs and contraceptives leads to a sharp decrease in estrogen. After such drugs, the girl develops incomprehensible white and blue hematomas, which disappear in a few days.

Hormonal imbalances and bruising on the body may indicate ovarian dysfunction and malignant neoplasms. Therefore, seek the advice of a general practitioner and gynecologist, especially if you often experience dizziness, headaches, loss of memory and concentration.

Purpura while taking steroids

Some glucocorticosteroids cause bruising on the skin. A small number of small bruises on the body and face that have arisen due to medication in medicine is called purpura. Such a symptom does not threaten the life and health of the patient, as it is a small side effect on therapy.

In this case, causeless bruising will go away on its own after stopping treatment or reducing the dosage of injections. Before starting treatment, the doctor must warn that purpura may appear.

Oncological diseases

Sometimes bruises on the body can be a sign of a serious threat to the life of the patient. Due to benign and malignant neoplasms in the blood, the level of platelets decreases and its clotting is disturbed.

Bruises on the abdomen may indicate ovarian, uterine, or stomach cancer. The causes of the appearance of large spots on the back, and especially along the spine, are a tumor or a bleeding disorder. Also, hematomas often form on the elbows and wrists, which can be caused by leukemia, blood cancer.

Platelet pathology and clotting disorders

There are a number of reasons for the appearance of bruises on the skin associated with a violation of blood clotting. In men and women, the following platelet pathologies are diagnosed with the same frequency: thrombocytopenia and thrombocytopathy.

Bruises without a cause can appear with a decrease in the level of platelets in the blood and their pathological decay. Patients feel weak, complain of bleeding from the nose.

With thrombocytopathy, platelets are normal, but their quality is much worse. The patient constantly forms painful bruises and hematomas due to the slightest external influences on the skin. Internal hemorrhages are dangerous for human life, so patients require urgent treatment with the use of hemostatic drugs.

Damage and congenital diseases of the connective tissue

Unreasonable bruises provoke diseases that are inherited and are associated with the main factor: a violation of the production of building protein (collagen). From birth, the child has sudden hematomas formed on the body, as well as deformation of the skeletal structure. The group of connective tissue pathologies includes: ulnar styloiditis; Marfan syndrome, osteogenesis; Sharp's syndrome, with a change in the nail bed.

Bruises on the body for no reason or after a minor injury in men and women occur not only because of the listed diseases. This group includes many pathologies that are incurable. Hematomas are not a threat to the life of the patient, and hemostatic drugs are prescribed for treatment.

Other reasons

Doctors also describe many cases where bruises appear for no apparent reason. The patient does not feel discomfort or other pathological symptoms, but the pathological process is running in the body.

Hematomas form on the body, face and mucous membranes in the following cases:

• violation of blood clotting and vascular walls after an infectious disease;
• lack of vitamin C, P, K;
• consequences of taking drugs: antidepressants, NSAIDs, analgesics;
• varicose veins in the form of small spider veins;
• hypertension;
• rheumatism;
• kidney pathology.

A lack of vitamins leads to the appearance of yellow, red or brown hematomas on the face and body. Also, bruises on the body can form after experienced stress, as a result of which the patient's pressure sharply increased.

What are the dangers of bruising in a child

It is difficult to trace the cause of bruising on the body of a child. Due to increased activity, parents can not always keep track of the baby. But if blood hematomas appear too often, and especially on the face, mucous membranes and palms, you should consult a doctor.

The main causes of bruising that are not caused by trauma to the skin and muscles:

Also, children have internal hemorrhages in the connective tissue after severe infectious and viral diseases. Any causeless bruising should alert adults, especially if they are accompanied by fever, lethargy, lack of coordination.

Causeless bruises on the body are treated with hemostatic drugs. It is also necessary to conduct a diagnosis of all organs and pass tests to determine the composition and quality of the blood. You can quickly remove the hematoma and reduce the stain with the help of external topical ointments. However, such treatment is not the main one, before choosing a drug, be sure to consult your doctor.

To reduce bruising, use the following ointment:

"Heparin ointment". This tool stimulates blood circulation and resorption of clots that form subcutaneous hematomas.

"Troxevasin ointment". Increases the strength and elasticity of blood vessels, nourishes the connective tissue with vitamin P, prevents the appearance of new bruises.

"Rescuer". The ointment is designed to eliminate subcutaneous bruises that occur from bruises, injuries or blood clotting disorders.

If you have deep vein thrombosis, ointments can be dangerous. Also, be sure to consider the compatibility of topical preparations with tablets and capsules.

Diagnostic measures

Diagnosis of causeless bruises is handled by a hematologist. Children should be shown to the pediatrician immediately. The doctor externally examines the nature of the hematoma, fixes their number and nature.

To identify the exact cause of the pathology, the following tests are taken:

1. general blood analysis;
2. general urine analysis;
3. clotting analysis (coagulogram);
4. Ultrasound of internal organs.

Depending on the identified violations, therapy is prescribed. If bruising began to appear due to a congenital autoimmune disease, the patient should take drugs that promote normal blood clotting.

Bruises that appear without bruises and injuries should be shown to a doctor. The frequent occurrence of pigmentation, especially on the face and mucous membranes, can signal the presence of serious diseases.

In addition to external agents, the doctor may prescribe the following drugs:

• glucocorticosteroids;
• NSAIDs;
• venotonics;
• anticoagulants;
• vitamins to strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

If bruises appear in the form of vascular networks on the thighs and legs, the patient develops varicose veins. The neglected condition requires surgical treatment.

Prohibited drugs

There are many reasons for the formation of bruises on the body and face, so any drugs that the patient independently prescribed can harm.

If you notice the appearance of subcutaneous hematomas, consult your doctor about canceling or reducing the dosage of the following drugs: glucocorticosteroids; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, especially in combination with ointment; hormonal drugs.

Folk methods of treatment

Alternative methods are designed to eliminate the manifestations of pigmentation, reduce their color and promote rapid healing. Bruises on the body can be removed with lotions, compresses, decoctions and teas that improve and normalize blood clotting.

Simple ways to get rid of manifesting hematomas:

• compresses from burdock, cabbage leaves, potatoes, calendula flowers, parsley;
• lotion based on vinegar, apple, milk;
• tincture of comfrey leaves, chamomile;
• ointment from chamomile, marjoram oils.

Prevention

The destruction of the walls of blood vessels and capillaries leads to hemorrhages in the connective tissues. Frequent hematomas can be a temporary phenomenon, or they can signal serious illnesses.

To prevent bruising, use simple rules:

1. Do not abuse drugs that increase blood clotting.
2. Move more and walk outdoors.
3. Dress for the weather so you don't get cold.
4. Do not try to treat infectious diseases yourself.
5. Do not overeat, give up alcohol and fatty foods, watch your weight.

If bruises of unknown etiology begin to appear on the body, be sure to consult a doctor. Dangerous is a condition in which the patient has a fever, impaired vision or coordination.

Many hereditary pathologies cause thinning and destruction of blood vessels, which leads to frequent hemorrhages. But if hematomas in the connective tissues are not dangerous, then damage to the vessel in the internal organs can lead to a state of coma or death. Therefore, when causeless bruising appears, check the condition of your vessels and the level of platelets in the blood.