Unfortunately, all children often get sick. In particular, it is worth noting colds, which are almost always accompanied by fever, cough, runny nose, as well as a deterioration in well-being. Especially for readers of "Popular about Health" I will consider how to treat a child with a cold with a temperature.

Features of colds

Under the common cold, it is customary to understand an extensive group of ailments, the cause of which may be bacterial or viral in nature. Moreover, with a viral etiology of the disease, complications can occur that are bacterial in nature and vice versa.

Bacterial and viral colds need to be treated differently. Antibacterial drugs are completely ineffective in viral infections and vice versa. Moreover, it is absolutely impossible to determine at home what is called by eye, the cause of the disease.

The impact on only one cause of the infection will certainly bear fruit, but any disease must be treated comprehensively. As a rule, to normalize the general condition and to speed up recovery, one cannot do without general strengthening and detoxification measures.

If the child's body temperature has risen, the first thing that comes to the mind of the parents is to give the baby an antipyretic medicine. However, in this case, one should not rush to take pills, because an increase in body temperature is protective.

In febrile conditions, the activity of most metabolic processes increases, which brings the immune system into an active state. In this case, the body copes with pathogens more easily.

However, an increase in temperature above 38.5 degrees should be considered exclusively as a dangerous phenomenon. In this case, there is a possibility of developing convulsions, clouding of consciousness, and so on. In general, there is nothing positive about significant fever. It is dangerous and it is recommended to suppress it.

For a child, it is preferable to prescribe special forms of medicines: syrups, chewing sweets, lozenges, and the like. Most young patients will flatly refuse to take pills or bitter solutions.

In addition, you should not set a reference point of 36.6 degrees. In most cases, with fever, this value is not achievable. In addition, in order to reduce the temperature by 3 or more degrees, high concentrations of drugs will be required, and this always means a significant likelihood of side effects.

In most cases, at high temperatures, paracetamol preparations are indicated. In addition to the antipyretic effect, such drugs can eliminate headaches, which will also be very useful.

In addition to taking medicines, the following measures can be recommended to lower the child's body temperature: the air in the room should be from 20 to 22 degrees, the baby should not be wrapped in several warm sweaters, it is useful to wipe the patient with cool water.

Runny nose treatment

Colds very rarely occur without a runny nose due to the proximity of the bronchi and nasal cavity. Nasal congestion dramatically aggravates the well-being of patients and is the cause of increased cough and headache.

Vasoconstrictor drugs, the use of which is widespread in adult patients, should be used in pediatric practice only on the recommendation of a specialist.

Without the advice of a doctor, you can only use saline solutions, the effectiveness of which is not high, but nevertheless, they are completely safe. In any pharmacy you can find the following medicines: Aquamaris, Rinostop and their analogues.

For sore throat

It would be a mistake to self-prescribe antibiotics or antiviral drugs for sore throats. As a rule, without a prescription in pharmacies, you can buy various antiseptic lozenges, or Miramistin spray and its analogues.

These drugs have a mild antibacterial effect. It is unacceptable to use them except for allergic reactions. Lozenges are not recommended for babies under 3 years old, in order to avoid getting the pill into the windpipe.

Antibacterial drugs

You can take oral antibacterial drugs only on the recommendation of a doctor. The consequences of unprofessional treatment can be more dangerous than the disease itself, since it is necessary to choose the right dosage and regimen.

In most cases, antibacterial drugs are prescribed when purulent sputum or nasal discharge appears. When a secondary infection is attached, the patient's condition begins to deteriorate rapidly: body temperature rises, intoxication and cough increase, plaque appears in the throat, and so on.

Antivirals

This group includes drugs that have both the actual antiviral effect and immunomodulatory agents. The former suppress the processes of synthesis and assembly of viral particles. The purpose of the appointment of the latter is to enhance the protective properties of the patient's body. You can take these medicines only on the advice of a doctor.

Conclusion

High fever, sore throat in a child and snot should not be ignored by adults. First of all, the patient should be given more to drink. A significant amount of liquid contributes to the rapid removal of toxins from the body. Next, you need to follow the doctor's instructions. In addition, the child must eat properly. No fast food. During illness, you should eat only healthy food, with a predominance of fresh vegetables and fruits. After complete recovery, you need to see a doctor to reduce the risk of developing long-term complications.

Be healthy!

Tatyana, www.site

Video "Temperature, runny nose, sore throat - treatment"

When a child has a sore throat, it is difficult for him to swallow, the temperature rises to 38 and parents begin to look for all kinds of methods to alleviate the condition of their baby. All children are individual, so for some the inflammatory process develops in just a couple of hours, and for some it is very slow. But in order to cure the symptom that has appeared, you need to seek help from a doctor.

Causes of the inflammatory process

Pain in the larynx in a child does not appear just like that, there are certain factors and reasons for this. Most often, this symptom occurs as a result of influenza, SARS, tonsillitis, pharyngitis. In some cases, the throat may hurt due to a bacterial infection that enters the nasal mucosa and then moves to the larynx.

Allergies can also cause pain when swallowing. The reaction is caused by dust, animal hair, mold. Accompanying symptoms of this disease are red eyes, tears, sometimes stuffy nose, and, of course, it hurts and tickles in the throat. As a rule, allergies occur in spring or summer.

In addition, foreign bodies, such as food, dust, or small parts of a children's designer, may be the cause. They strongly irritate the mucous membrane of the pharynx, cause not only severe pain, but also cough.

Dry air, low humidity and high body temperature - 38 degrees can aggravate the situation.

Signs of a sore throat

If the main cause is the disease, then the pain in the throat is accompanied by other symptoms:

To all these symptoms, the baby can have severe joint pain and a rash on the skin. When all these symptoms are present, it is urgent to consult a doctor for help. But if you ignore them, the situation can end in complications. In most cases, the infection descends to the lungs. As a result, this leads to their inflammation. When pathogenic bacteria enter the frontal sinuses, frontal sinusitis may begin. The kidneys can also suffer from a neglected disease, which is fraught with the development of pyelonephritis.

Methods of treatment

Therapy has the right to prescribe only a doctor, after a complete examination and diagnosis. If the situation is not very running, you can use various medications. In more serious cases, the specialist prescribes strong medications.

1. To treat a bacterial infection, strong medications are prescribed, but only after consulting a specialist. Such medicines are effective against the disease, but if taken incorrectly, they can harm the body. This is especially true for children under the age of one year.
2. Antiseptics help relieve pain when swallowing and swelling in the throat, reduce inflammation. Some drugs consist of a single component, which, for example, relieves inflammation. And other products contain two active ingredients, for example, one relieves a sore throat, the other reduces its redness.
3. Homeopathic medicines help to relieve an unpleasant symptom. Every day, these drugs are gaining popularity very quickly, as they do not contain synthetic components and have a wide range of effects. Homeopathic remedies help to treat not only acute, but also chronic diseases. They are able to relieve pain, remove redness, reduce swelling and, at the same time, have a positive effect on the immune system. Such drugs have another advantage - they do not cause an adverse reaction. But in the case of a child under one year old, it is still necessary to consult a doctor.
4. Auxiliary medications help fight high fever - at least 38, especially if it stays at this level for a long time. In this case, the doctor prescribes antipyretic drugs. In addition, aids are prescribed if the infection has got into the ears or nose.

When it hurts to swallow, the doctor advises not only to take medication, but also to attend physiotherapeutic procedures. For example, ultraviolet irradiation, which is prescribed at the first stage of the development of the disease. The child will begin to recover faster. In addition, this method reduces the inflammatory process in the larynx, since the light exposure falls on the back of the neck and the anterior sternum, where the trachea is located.

Ultrasound therapy also helps to fight diseases at the initial stage of development.

Complementary therapies

Sometimes active measures of therapy help a lot. Especially if the child has a high temperature, a very sore throat and medications do not give a positive result. The same applies to physiotherapy procedures.

Radical measures include washing the tonsils or using special injections. For washing, medicinal solutions are used, which include antiseptics. With severely advanced sore throat, ulcers in the throat should be removed. Only in the most extreme case, surgical intervention is provided, when the tonsils are already completely cut out.

In addition, in order to bring down a child's fever, relieve inflammation and pain when swallowing, it is necessary to strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations. Also, the baby should move less so that the infection cannot spread throughout the body. Otherwise, there may be complications. The same applies to mental stress: the child must be completely at rest for the duration of treatment. Moreover, doctors do not in vain prescribe bed rest. In this position, the body throws all its strength into the fight against the disease.

You can gargle with furacilin. If it hurts a lot, it is necessary to carry out this procedure every half an hour or an hour. The child can be smeared on the back and chest with ointments, which contain essential oils and camphor. Such a remedy has two actions at once: firstly, it warms the bronchi, and secondly, the child inhales the vapors of the medicine, thus having an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect.

There are many different ways that help if there is very strong pain in the larynx. For example, you can steam your legs, but only if there is no temperature. Water should be 45 degrees. For the procedure, 15 minutes are enough, after which the child needs to put on socks and put him to bed. If it hurts to talk, then he should be silent and not strain the ligaments. You need to drink as much warm liquid as possible, with the exception of carbonated drinks. For example, milk, tea, fruit drinks, compote, decoction. This will help the body heal faster, as the liquid will replenish the water balance.

It is equally important to humidify the air: hang wet towels on the battery, put water containers or spray the room. The neck needs to be constantly warmed, for this a heating pad or a woolen scarf is suitable. If it hurts to swallow, you can not only gargle with tinctures and essential oils, but also do inhalations.

It is better not to self-medicate, so as not to cause a deterioration in the child's condition.

This is especially true for children under the age of one year. The doctor can prescribe not only medication, but also additional therapies, physiotherapy procedures. If the child has difficulty swallowing and has a high temperature, he should lie down constantly, drink plenty of warm liquids and remember to eat right.

Most respiratory and viral infections of the upper respiratory tract are accompanied by pain in the larynx. In cases where a child has a sore throat, you need to measure the temperature of the patient and consult a doctor to identify the cause of the baby's condition and choose the appropriate treatment method for the underlying disease. Independent measures can aggravate the situation and lead to a deterioration in the health of the child.

What is a sore throat in a child

A symptom of a cold or viral disease that causes pain in a child when swallowing is called a sore throat. It may be accompanied by redness of the mucous membranes of the larynx, the appearance of a white or colorless coating on it. The high temperature and cough accompanying this condition indicate acute inflammation and the onset of intoxication of the baby's body, which must be treated. Unpleasant sensations in the throat can be caused by mechanical causes or be the result of an allergic reaction.

Causes of pain

The occurrence of sore throat occurs as a result of processes associated with the ingestion of pathogenic bacteria or mechanical irritants on the mucous membranes of the pharynx. The tissues swell, become inflamed, squeeze the larynx, causing discomfort. A child often has a sore throat during the following diseases and conditions:

• viral infections of the upper respiratory tract (viral pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis);
• respiratory viral infection (ARVI);
• infectious diseases, the course of which is accompanied by acute tonsillitis (scarlet fever, measles);
• allergic reaction.

Constantly sore throat

Prolonged sore throat may be evidence of a chronic inflammatory process, regular hypothermia, violation of hygiene or sanitary standards, constant exposure to an allergen (dust, animal hair). Only a doctor can determine the exact cause of what is happening, who should be contacted in cases where it is painful for a child to swallow and the following symptoms are observed:

• increase in body temperature;
• redness of the mucous membrane;
• inflammation of the tonsils, the appearance of white plaque on them;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• the appearance of a runny nose;
• cough.

The child has a sore throat and fever

An increase in body temperature, accompanied by perspiration, sore throat indicates the onset of an inflammatory process of a viral, bacterial or catarrhal nature. It needs to be treated immediately. To prescribe treatment and give recommendations on the regimen when a child has a sore throat, a therapist can, who at elevated temperatures is better to call at home. As a first aid, the patient is recommended bed rest and plenty of fluids.

no temperature

Severe sore throat in a child, not accompanied by fever, may indicate either an allergic nature of inflammation, or delayed symptoms (with pharyngitis or scarlet fever), when the inflammatory process develops slowly, and cough, fever and other signs of the disease appear later, on the third or fourth day. An allergy attack is accompanied by a runny nose, increased dryness of the mucous membranes of the larynx. To determine the exact cause of a sore throat, you need to seek help from a doctor.

How to treat a child's throat

The means and methods that help treat sore throats in a child depend on the causes that cause them. If the main diagnosis is viral or bacterial inflammation, anti-inflammatory drugs, rinses or inhalations with antiseptic solutions are prescribed. In the case of a serious severe infection, accompanied by general intoxication of the body, antibiotics are prescribed, means to increase immunity. A combination of medicinal and folk remedies is practiced in the form of rinsing with decoctions of medicinal herbs.

Medications

For sore throats, children are prescribed drugs with different mechanisms of action and forms of application - oral (inside) and local (locally, externally). To quickly relieve discomfort, sprays or lozenges are prescribed for resorption. Their active components act directly on the focus of infection, soften inflamed mucous membranes and tissues. Depending on the cause and severity of the inflammation, it can be antiseptic, anti-inflammatory or antibacterial drugs, with a chemical or natural herbal composition.

Medical sprays

Preparations in the form of sprays according to the mechanism of action are classified into anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiseptic, antibacterial agents. Before using any medication, carefully read the instructions for use, check the age restrictions and dosage. Follow the regimen recommended by your doctor, under no circumstances self-medicate.

Name of the drug		Mechanism of action	Indications for use	Method of application and dosage	Advantages	Contraindications
	Phenol, glycerin, excipients	Fungicidal, antibacterial, action; analgesic, soothing irritation effect	Inflammatory ENT diseases: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis	Every 3 hours, 2-3 injections. The duration of the course is determined by the attending physician	The active substances of the drug act locally, without getting into the systemic circulation.	Children under two years old
	Salt solution formulation with chamomile and aloe extract	Moisturizes, cleanses irritated mucous membranes, has an anti-inflammatory effect	Sore throat caused by respiratory infections, the flu, or an allergic reaction	3-4 injections at the site of inflammation 5-6 times a day until the symptoms of the disease disappear	No age limit, 100% natural	Use with caution in children under 6 months of age, adjust the daily dosage with your doctor
Tantum Verde	Benzydamine hydrochloride, glycerol, ethanol	Antimicrobial, antibacterial action, analgesic, antiseptic effects	Tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis	From 6 to 12 years - 4 sprays every 3 hours. From 3 to 6 years - 1 injection every 5-6 hours. The duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician	Pronounced analgesic effect	Children under 3 years old, individual intolerance to the components of the drug

Tablets and lozenges for resorption

This form of drugs helps at the local level to mitigate the action of microorganisms that irritate the mucous membrane of an inflamed throat. Depending on the type of pathogen, a sick child may be prescribed antibacterial, antiseptic or analgesic lozenges based on natural or chemical components.

Name of the drug		Mechanism of action	Indications for use	Method of application and dosage	Advantages	Contraindications
Pharyngosept	Amazon monohydrate, auxiliary components	Antibacterial drug with bacteriostatic action	Angina, tracheitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis	1 tablet 2-3 times a day 15 minutes after meals. Within two hours after application, you should refrain from eating and drinking liquids.	Systemically acts on the body softer than the means for oral administration	Children up to three years old
Grammidin for children	Gramicidin C, cetylpyridinium chloride	Antimicrobial drug with antiseptic action	Tonsillitis, pharyngitis, gingivitis	After meals, 1 tablet 2-4 times a day according to the treatment plan developed by the doctor. After taking it, it is advisable to refrain from food and liquids for 2 hours.	Combined drug with a strong antibacterial effect	Children under 4 years of age; open sores in the mouth
Isla Mint	The main substance is an aqueous extract of Icelandic moss	Immunostimulating drug with anti-inflammatory antitussive action and softening effect	Laryngitis, pharyngitis	At the age of 4 to 12 years - one lozenge every 2 hours (maximum - 6 pieces per day). Over 12 - every hour, maximum daily dosage - 8 pieces	Herbal preparation, therapy is well tolerated by the children's body	Phenylketonuria, individual intolerance to the components of the composition

Medications for oral administration

Tablets for oral administration can help in the treatment of complicated infections that have caused a general intoxication of the child's body. The need for their appointment is determined by the attending physician, these can be antiviral (Remantadin, Arbidol), antibacterial (Ampicillin, Amoxiclav), combined broad-spectrum drugs (Decatilene, Stopangin). The treatment regimen and dosage are selected individually, depending on the diagnosis and severity of the child's condition.

Folk methods

A red sore throat in a child is treated not only with the use of medications, but also with the help of natural remedies. During illness, the child should drink warm drinks as often as possible, such as natural berry fruit drinks or warm milk with butter and honey. Inflamed mucous membranes are lubricated with heated sea buckthorn oil or eucalyptus oil infusion to relieve pain. Rinsing with a decoction of sage or chamomile helps well.

The common cold, or acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI), is the most common illness in children. And despite the fact that summer is just around the corner, while the children continue to catch cold, so let's talk about it.

As for the terminology, it must be clarified that a cold and SARS are one and the same. That is, even if a child gets sick after getting his feet wet or going outside without a hat, it is still a viral infection. Just hypothermia sometimes contributes to the deterioration of the mechanisms of protection against infections, so the risk of infection increases.

ARVI usually resolves without complications. There is no cure for most SARS, but children with SARS can be helped to cope with the disease more easily.

• On average, children get ARVI 6-8 times a year. Most of them are from September to April.
• Most children suffer SARS 8-10 times during the first two years of life.
• Usually, the main manifestations of SARS last about a week, less often up to 10 days.
• In this case, a runny nose can persist for up to 2 weeks, and a cough - up to 4.
• If you multiply the duration of SARS by the number of SARS per year, it turns out that almost half the time from September to April, a child may have symptoms of SARS! And in total, he can cough only because of SARS for 8 months a year.
• A person becomes contagious even before the onset of symptoms of the disease. The infectious period usually lasts 2-5 days.

Peaks of incidence

During the life of every person there are periods when he gets ARVI more often than 8 times a year. The first such peak of incidence falls on the first 1-2 years of visiting a children's team (kindergarten or school). It is important to note here that there is no point in going to kindergarten later: it doesn’t matter if this peak is for 3 years or 7 years - the probability of complications is the same, but if you skip kindergarten, you won’t have to make up for lost material. Subsequent peaks are also associated with a sharp increase in contacts.

Those children who attend children's institutions have 2 peaks of incidence every year: after the summer and winter holidays, children meet and exchange viruses.

Those who are in contact with a large number of people get sick more often: in large stores, the subway and other public places. If there is an opportunity to avoid visiting such places, it is worth using it.

Manifestations

SARS symptoms usually appear in the first two days after infection. A child with SARS may have nasal congestion, nasal discharge (snot), sneezing, coughing, watery eyes, sore throat and high fever, i.e. fever (usually below 38.9°C or 102°F). All this can lead to the fact that the child will be more capricious and his appetite will decrease.

Call an ambulance if

• the child refuses to drink for a long time
• the child's behavior has changed a lot, he has become very irritable or his mind is disturbed, he does not respond to you
• the child has difficulty breathing (not because he has a stuffy nose) or is breathing very fast

The child should be seen by a doctor if

• he is less than 3 months old
• he is very lethargic or sleepy
• there is yellow discharge from the eyes or they have turned red
• there is pain in the ears or discharge from them
• temperature above 38.4°C lasts more than 3 days
• the symptoms of the disease do not decrease within a week, but worsen
• child coughing for more than 10 days
• runny nose persists for more than 2 weeks

It is necessary to show the child to the doctor, because in these situations he may not have ARVI, but another disease, a complication of ARVI (the most common is otitis media, less often sinusitis, pneumonia), swelling of the vocal cords (croup) or narrowing of the bronchi (bronchial obstruction) on against the backdrop of SARS.

Natural course of the disease

• General symptoms (fever, weakness, loss of appetite) may last about a week, rarely up to 10 days. However, one acute respiratory viral infection may immediately be followed by another, then it may seem that the disease is dragging on (sometimes in the autumn-winter period it seems that the child has a cold for a very long time - most likely he simply suffers several acute respiratory viral infections in a row).
• The temperature rises at the onset of the disease, may fluctuate, and then gradually normalizes. Temperatures above 38°C rarely last longer than 3 days.
• Runny nose may persist up to 2 weeks; at first discharge from the nose is clear and liquid, after 3-4 days it becomes thick, yellow or green (which is not a sign of a bacterial infection); ends with dry crusts.
• The cough is usually dry at first (due to irritation of the throat), then becomes wet (not because the infection "goes down", but because of the leakage of discharge from the nose from behind - along the back of the pharynx into the throat). There is nothing wrong with the fact that a child swallows snot - they will not cause any disease there, but will simply be digested. Often, a cough persists longer than a runny nose (UP TO 4 WEEKS), incl. due to an increase in the sensitivity of cough receptors during illness (i.e., for example, if before the illness the child did not cough to inhale cold air, then after SARS, etc.).

Antibiotics do not kill viruses, therefore, with ARVI (including viral bronchitis and viral pneumonia), they will not help the child.

Let your child drink a lot so that he does not develop dehydration, because during SARS, especially with a high temperature, children lose fluids more than usual. Encourage your child to drink what he wants often (juices should be diluted 1:1 with water).

What to do with a runny nose?

In fact, despite the fact that a runny nose greatly upsets the child (he can’t breathe) and his parents (they don’t like to constantly remove mucus from under his nose), there is nothing wrong with it, and it will pass, even if nothing is done at all .

You can help your child cope with a runny nose

• if the snot is thick or there are dry crusts in the nose, then humidify the air in the bedroom and instill saline solutions (saline, etc.) into the nose,
• if the mucus in the nose interferes with breathing, you can remove it: it is better to teach the child to blow his nose (so that there is no irritation of the skin under the nose, not into a handkerchief, but into the sink): close one nostril to him and ask him to exhale through his nose (it will not work right away, but do not quit attempts; sooner or later the child will exhale air through the nose, then praise him, pointing out that this is exactly what was expected of him; children at the age of 1 year can already blow their nose),
• sucking the mucus out of the nose with a pear or nozzle can damage the nasal mucosa, so do this only if the child does not know how to blow his nose, and the snot greatly interferes with him,
• if nasal congestion greatly interferes with eating and sleeping, the pediatrician may recommend you vasoconstrictor drops (narrowing of the vessels in the nose leads to a decrease in swelling of the mucous membrane); but remember that they should not be used more than 3 times a day (1 drop / spray in each nostril) and longer than 7 days, as they develop addiction. Overdose is dangerous!
• Do not use other nasal drops unless advised by your doctor.

What to do about a cough

Just like with a runny nose, a cough with SARS can be left untreated. Significantly affect the condition of the child can only be a frequent dry cough associated with irritation of the throat. When the cough becomes wet, it is already much easier for the child to carry, even if it wakes him up from sleep. Frequent coughing frightens parents and prevents them from sleeping, but if the child does not have a respiratory disorder (drawing in of the skin and muscles between and under the ribs) or noisy breathing, he does not breathe very often and drinks, then you should not worry. A wet cough in ARVI is a manifestation of a cough reflex that is important for protecting the lower respiratory tract, so it cannot be inhibited.

You can help your child cope with a dry cough

• humidify the air in the bedroom and give your child a WARM drink often,
• a child older than 1 year old can be given honey at night,
• in the event of a coughing fit, you can take the child to the bath, close the door and turn on a strong jet of hot water so that the bath is filled with steam

Children are not prescribed drugs just "for cough". Sometimes it is necessary to treat the cause of the cough (for example, in the case of croup or bronchial obstruction).

Never give your child, especially if he is under 6 years old, cough medicines sold in pharmacies. They have little effect on coughs, but can have serious side effects.

What you need to know about fever in children with SARS

1. How high the temperature rises says almost nothing about the severity of the disease.
2. By lowering the child's temperature, we only help him to endure the disease more easily, and that's all.
   • he won't get better from this sooner
   • the likelihood of fever related seizures (i.e. febrile seizures) will not decrease!
3. The temperature helps the body fight infection, so if it is below 39 ° C, you should not lower it simply because it is elevated.
4. Only a temperature above 41 ° C can be dangerous for a child.
5. Bring down the temperature in 2 cases
   • if the child feels unwell because of her increase or
   • the temperature is above 39 ° C (even if the general well-being of the child does not particularly suffer), especially at bedtime, so as not to miss its higher rise at night
6. It is not necessary to lower the temperature to normal - usually, to improve well-being, it is enough to reduce it by 10oC
7. It is not necessary to give antipyretics prophylactically, i.e. before the temperature rises

How to reduce fever and reduce pain (in the throat, muscles, head)

1. Before you give your child medicine to reduce the temperature, you can first try the so-called. physical cooling methods: wipe it with a towel moistened with slightly warm water, or even put it in a bath filled with water at a temperature of 36-37 ° C. Sometimes this is enough. Since the effectiveness of this method is far from 100%, if the child does not like these activities, do not insist.
2. Of the drugs to reduce fever and reduce pain up to 6 months, only acetaminophen is suitable (Paracetamol, Efferalgan, Panadol, Cefecon D, Tylenol, etc.). After 6 months, you can also use ibuprofen (Nurofen, Motrin, Advil, etc.). These drugs work in different ways.

Dose calculation: often on the packages of drugs the dose for children of different ages is indicated. However, it is correct to calculate the dose for the weight of the child - children of the same age can weigh fundamentally differently. It is better to give syrup, not candles. Syrup and suppositories may contain different amounts of medication, so ask your doctor to help you calculate the correct dose.

Reception frequency: each of the listed drugs can be given up to 4 times a day. Thus, if you give one of the medicines, then the minimum interval between doses is 6 hours. If you alternate two medicines, you can give either one or the other with a minimum interval of 3 hours.

Simultaneous administration of acetaminofer and ibuprofen. These drugs do not enhance the effect of each other. But they act differently, so if one does not help within half an hour, then you can give another. But it is important not to forget that the minimum interval between taking each of the drugs is 6 hours.

It is with the wrong dosing of acetaminophen and ibuprofen or with the wrong scheme for taking them that parents are often disappointed in them and begin to give the child something that can be harmful to him (analgin, nise, nimulide, nimesil and much more).

Acetaminophen and ibuprofen always enough if parents know

• that temperatures below 41°C are not dangerous for the baby, and drugs other than acetaminophen and ibuprofen are dangerous

• that it is enough to reduce the temperature by only 1 ° C

• that there is nothing wrong with putting a child in a bath filled with water t-ry 36-37oC

• that the effect of drugs usually becomes noticeable after at least 20 minutes

• that if the temperature “wanted” to continue to rise, then after taking the medicine it may not decrease, but stabilize (which is already enough if it is below 41 ° C)

• and what doses of medicines are right for their child and how often the medicines can be given

What not to do when the temperature is high

• wipe the child with alcohol and vinegar, since they are unsafe for the child in some doses (and when wiping him, we cannot calculate how much will be absorbed and enter the blood),
• give a child under 18 years of age no antipyretics, except for acetaminophen and ibuprofen, especially aspirin (this has already been written about).

What to do about other symptoms

• Decreased appetite is temporary, do not force feed your baby.
• With perspiration and sore throat, a warm drink will help. Special anesthetic lozenges and sprays, if they help, do not last long (until the medicine drains or is absorbed). Do not exceed the dosage indicated on the package. Disinfectant sprays and lozenges will not help: antiseptics only get into the throat, and viruses are far from only there; Antibiotics don't work on viruses. If the sore throat is very bothersome, you can give acetaminophen or ibuprofen (even if the temperature is not high).

When can I start attending kindergarten and school again

It is better for the child to stay at home while he is not feeling well. It is usually contagious for 2-5 days, but since it becomes contagious even before the first signs of the disease appear, there is no urgent need to isolate it from others (most likely, it has already infected everyone). An exception may be situations when the child falls ill on the weekend, although in this case it is not exactly clear how long the child should stay at home, because the contagious period can last longer than 5 days. So if the temperature and general well-being have returned to normal, the child is active, runs and plays, then he can go to kindergarten or school, even if he still has a runny nose and cough. The likelihood that he will develop complications will not increase, and his risk of catching a new SARS will be the same as in children who have not recently been ill.

How to avoid infection

There are no special ways to prevent SARS. But you can reduce the spread of viruses (and other pathogens) if you follow some rules:

• wash your hands often (viruses usually live on hands for about 2 hours),
• cough and sneeze into a handkerchief (if you don’t have one, cover yourself with your hand),
• avoid contact with sick people (who have a fever, have a runny nose and other signs of SARS) or, if this is not possible, do not use common dishes with them (some viruses can live on objects for more than 24 hours),
• wash dishes with warm water and soap,
• don't be in a place where people smoke.

Teach this to children.

Hypothermia somewhat increases the risk of ARVI, but instead of protecting the child from any draft, it is better to ventilate the apartment often, walk in the fresh air and harden the child (when he is healthy) - then he will not be afraid of hypothermia.

Fever, cough, runny nose - all this is very unpleasant. But there are ways to deal with ailments and they are not as complicated as it seems. The answer to this question is ready to give two different branches of medicine.

Traditional medicine will tell us how to treat fever, cough, runny nose.

Nasal spray is one of the most effective remedies. It is good when it is based on sea water. For example, "Dolphin", "Aqua Maris", "Physiomer", etc. Just don't tilt your head back. Otherwise, the liquid can get into the middle ear and give you acute otitis media. Better tilt your head forward. So the tool will clear the sinuses without getting into the nasopharynx.

There are also special devices - aspirators. They suck the mucus out of the nose. Most often they are intended for children who cannot yet blow their nose on their own. But they can also be used by an adult at will, or used by an ENT doctor in severe cases.

The doctor will tell you about tablets, syrups and potions. Or a pharmacist. Vitamins, natural juices and biologically active substances can be used as additional measures. Just remember, please, that dietary supplements and vitamins are additional support, and not an independent medicine.

Traditional medicine will teach us to fight fever, cough, runny nose.

A fairly common remedy is drops from onion juice. But we strongly do not recommend burying them in the nose. Onion juice, even diluted with water, burns and damages the fragile nasal mucosa. It is better to mix onion juice with honey and drink a teaspoon three times a day. The result will be even better, but no harm.

Herbal decoctions also work well. Herbs against inflammation (linden, mint, sage), and antiseptic (chamomile, St. John's wort). It is good when these two effects are mixed in one herbal collection. Take 20 gr. herbs and pour 200 grams of boiling water. All this is infused, filtered and used in two ways. You can drink the resulting infusion or drip it into your nose.

You can also use the famous effect of affirmations.

Scientists call it the placebo effect (self-hypnosis), but it doesn't matter. As an additional method it works. Take a glass of clean water, wrap your arms around it. Imagine how warm rays of the sun come out of your hands and penetrate into the water. At the same time, say the phrase "I am healthy." Drink water. A glass of this water every day will give you strength to fight the disease.

As you can see, there are three types of treatment at your service: chemical, folk and psychotherapeutic. Choose any, but it is better to use them in a complex.

Cough, fever, runny nose in a child

Children often get colds. When there is a fever, runny nose and cough, measures must be taken in a timely manner so that there are no serious complications.

A runny nose or rhinitis occurs in response to the penetration of pathogenic viruses and bacteria through the nasal mucosa. A runny nose in a baby should be treated at the first sign, otherwise a cough and fever will join in two to three days. The first symptom is a sore throat. The child begins to behave restlessly, is naughty, coughs and often swallows saliva. If you close one nostril, and the other does not breathe, then you need to start treatment.

The nasal mucosa secretes a secret that neutralizes viruses, so do not let it dry out and moisten the nasal mucosa with saline. Oil solutions or olive oil can be instilled. Monitor the temperature in the room. It should be 19 ° C. Let your child drink a lot.

Toddlers who still do not know how to blow their nose need to clear their nose of mucus. It is better to do this with soft aspirators. Older babies use vasodilator drops for no more than five days.

When a child has a cough, the first thing to do is to call a doctor. It is categorically impossible to give medicines that suppress the cough reflex without a prescription. For a dry cough, use syrups that thin the sputum and help contract the bronchi.

With an elevated temperature, the body tries to fight the infection, so you should not immediately knock it down. Monitor the child carefully. If he does not tolerate the increase, convulsions appear, then give an antipyretic. You can use them three for and no more than three times a day.

Wiping with alcohol and water in a ratio of one to two effectively helps. Soak a cotton ball in the solution and wipe the baby's arms, legs, and body. Linger in the places of the main vessels - on the wrist, under the knees, in the groin and in the armpits. Then fan it with a towel and place a cabbage leaf on your forehead. It will take the heat off well.

Temperature, cough, runny nose in an adult

Probably, each of us has recently been wondering why people have become more likely to get colds. Scientists attribute this to global warming. This leads to the fact that the causative agents of infections are modified. It also contributes to the deterioration of the immune system. Respiratory viruses can be caused by more than two hundred different types of pathogens.

Cough is not a disease, but a symptom. When viruses attack the body, coughing is a defense mechanism. By raising the temperature, the body also fights infection. Therefore, do not immediately knock it down if your condition is satisfactory.

Bed rest and drinking plenty of fluids are the first steps to take when symptoms of a cold appear. Cough and runny nose are well treated with milk and goat fat. Dissolve the fat on the tip of a knife in a glass of milk and add honey to taste. An adult can be treated with milk with the addition of medicinal herbs - thyme, coltsfoot, chamomile, plantain, sage.

Symptoms: cough, fever, runny nose

These symptoms are experienced by thousands of people with colds every year. Most often they are associated not only with mass epidemics, but also with weak immunity. The lack of full-fledged immune protection suggests the development of an infectious disease in the body.

In order to reduce the risk of frequent diseases, you need to be outdoors more often, play sports, eat healthy food and do not forget about antiviral and vitamin preparations. Rinse your nose with saline solutions and drink plenty of fluids. Stress significantly reduces the level of protection of our body, so try to control your emotions.

Runny nose, fever, dry cough

When the cold has gained momentum on the second or third day, a cough, runny nose and fever appear. Dry cough is treated with expectorants or medicinal herbs, but you need to start doing this as soon as the cough appears. Drink plenty of warm drinks to help loosen phlegm. At night, if it is difficult to sleep, you can take an antitussive drug, but do not abuse the medicine.

Runny nose should be treated with regular sinus flushes. As a preventive measure, take an antiviral drug before going to crowded places. Add phytoncides to your food - garlic and onions.

If the temperature is not high, do not bring it down. You can drink hot tea with raspberries. Sweat removes toxins and toxins from the body.

Cough, fever, runny nose

High fever, cough and runny nose can be symptoms of the following diseases:

Look for additional symptoms: weakness, shortness of breath, chest pain. If they were not present at the beginning of the illness, then you may have come down with the flu. Otherwise, it indicates pneumonia.

Your body's temperature rises as a signal that it's fighting infection. If you have disorders of the cardiovascular and nervous system, then a high temperature is a reason to call a doctor. This is especially dangerous for the elderly. You will need to pass some tests and do a fluorography. Sometimes it is required to pass on the analysis of saliva to detect bacteria and viruses.

Fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat

Each of us has been in a situation where a sore throat, runny nose and fever. These are symptoms of a cold. Often they indicate the manifestation of chronic pharyngitis. To the listed symptoms, weakness, fatigue and general malaise are added.

A sore throat should be rinsed with antiseptic solutions. You can use a few drops of tea tree oil in a glass of water. Before rinsing, it will be useful to breathe in healing vapors.

According to the mucus secreted from the nose, one can tell about the nature of the disease. In a bacterial infection, it is yellow or green in color.

You can treat it with ginger root, honey and lemon. Take the components in equal proportions, grind in a blender and add to tea.

Hold your breath several times a day to stop coughing. It is especially useful to do this before bed.

Fever, cough, runny nose, vomiting

In adults, vomiting against the background of a runny nose and cough does not occur so often. Basically, this happens with the advanced form of a cold disease with inflammation of the respiratory tract. The gag reflex appears in response to irritation of receptors in the throat. This is typical for pneumonia or untreated bronchitis. Vomiting often occurs in the evenings and at night. This condition is accompanied by pain in the chest and throat.

In a child, this is dangerous because the baby can choke on vomit. In this case, while the baby is sick, it is better to be near him. If you see that the child begins to cough with vomiting, then raise his hands up. This will bring temporary relief. If the baby does not know how to blow his nose, rinse his nose or teach him to spit. Medicines are prescribed only by a doctor.

Diarrhea, fever, cough, runny nose

A combination of diarrhea, fever, cough, and runny nose may indicate an adenovirus infection. In the absence of proper treatment, serious complications are possible - croup, pneumonia, pneumonia. You can get infections at any time of the year. The virus is transmitted by airborne droplets, as well as with food, on which the patient's discharge remains. The incubation period is five to twelve days.

Temperature runny nose cough, how to treat?

Cough, runny nose and fever can be treated with pharmaceutical products and traditional medicine recipes. Use drugs to relieve swelling and antihistamines. At the first signs of illness and to quickly remove toxins from the body, drink plenty of fluids. Treat wet cough with expectorants to clear the bronchi of accumulated mucus. Well helps licorice root and plantain.

For a better outflow of mucus from the nose, put a high pillow under your head at night. With a poor appetite, do not eat through force.

Vitamin C must be present in large quantities. There is a lot of it in rose hips, lemons, oranges and tangerines.

Mix in equal proportions chopped garlic and honey. Take a tablespoon at night with water.

In half a liter, dissolve a tablespoon of coarse salt, the juice of one lemon and one gram of ascorbic acid. Drink the solution throughout the day and feel great relief in the morning.

To relieve cough, take a tablespoon of radish juice every hour.

If you feel unwell, bring down a high temperature with antipyretic drugs no more than three times a day or with raspberry tea.

Vasoconstrictor drops for a cold are used for no more than five days.

Call the doctor to listen to you. You can miss the onset of bronchitis, and this leads to serious complications of the respiratory system.

A sore throat combined with a runny nose is considered a common ailment. Most often, it indicates viral pathologies. However, sometimes it becomes the result of allergies and other anomalies. To cope with the disease, you need to determine its causes.

Sore throat and runny nose

These symptoms are usually caused by a virus infection. Infection occurs when the pathogen comes into contact with mucosal epithelial cells.

The virus then spreads through the mucous membranes. As a result, the vessels dilate, the synthesis of mucus increases, and fluid accumulates in the tissues.

Initially, the nasopharynx and larynx suffer. Therefore, the first symptom is a sore throat.

Then there is a runny nose, cough. As the disease develops, the viruses adapt and infect larger areas.

causative agents of infection

Most often, infection is carried out by airborne droplets. Many viruses are also transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. There can be quite a few causative agents of pathology.

Influenza viruses

Upon contact with the mucous membranes, this virus gradually spreads. At the same time, it does not completely affect the nasopharynx, but creates islands of infected tissues.

parainfluenza

This category of viruses mainly affects the larynx. Therefore, the main sign of pathology is considered a rough cough and hoarseness in the voice, perspiration. It is imperative to diagnose the disease in time, because it can lead to false croup.

Rhinoviruses

The main sign of infection with this virus is an intense cough that occurs against a background of normal temperature. Also, the pathology is characterized by severe rhinitis, sneezing. In the absence of therapy, there is a risk of bronchitis and sinusitis.

Adenoviruses

When infected with such an infection, the first symptoms are severe rhinitis and conjunctivitis. If such manifestations occur, you should immediately contact a specialist, as there is a risk of complications. Against the background of a weakened immune system, not only the respiratory organs suffer, but also the intestines, spleen, and kidneys. There may also be damage to the liver and brain.

Reoviruses

When ingested, these viruses cause an inflammatory lesion of the nasopharynx. A person has rhinitis and cough. Also, patients experience nausea, changes in the digestive process, pain in the tonsils.

Helps identify the causative agent

swelling of the lymph nodes

and loss of appetite. Despite the severity of the manifestations, the pathology completely disappears in a week. If this does not happen, you should consult a doctor.

Types of viruses and symptoms of infection

Causes

The appearance of these symptoms is associated with the influence of such factors:

• hypothermia;
• bad habits;
• problems with blood circulation in the mucous membranes associated with vascular pathologies or hormonal changes;
• bacterial pathologies;
• allergic reactions;
• viral infections;
• irritation with harmful substances;
• increased dryness of the air.

How to relieve the condition at home

To speed up the recovery process, you need to follow these recommendations:

• eat right and balanced;
• take vitamin preparations;
• drink a lot;
• ventilate the room;
• gargle and rinse the nose with medicinal solutions;
• rest fully.

How to quickly cure a sore throat and runny nose:

Diagnostics

To determine the causes of symptoms, you should consult a doctor. The specialist must interview the patient and prescribe additional studies.

Required tests

The list of mandatory procedures includes:

• inspection of the larynx;
• throat swab;
• general blood analysis.

Additional Research

Often there is a need to carry out such procedures:

• listening to the respiratory organs;
• radiography of the chest and neck;
• assessment of the level of acid in the esophagus;
• measurement of pressure in the esophagus;
• tests for HIV infection;
• esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

About the causes of sore throat, see our video:

Treatment

There is no specific therapy for viral pathologies. Therefore, doctors usually prescribe symptomatic medications. Under normal conditions, the body should cope with the disease on its own. For this, the patient should be provided with plenty of fluids, clean and cool air, and a normal level of humidity.

If there is severe nasal congestion, vasoconstrictor drugs can be used. If breathing remains normal, and the discharge from the nose has a very thick consistency, it is worth using moisturizers. Doctors advise rinsing the nose with saline, and injecting oil preparations at night.

Ibuprofen or paracetamol can be used to combat muscle and head pain. The same drugs can reduce the temperature. For sore throats, it is worth doing rinsing, inhalation, irrigation with antiseptic solutions. It is also useful to dissolve softening lozenges with analgesic effect.

If the cause of the pathology is an allergy, it is necessary to exclude contact with provoking factors. Drugs such as suprastin or claritin will help to cope with the symptoms. The doctor may also choose other antihistamine medications.

Often used to treat viral infections

folk remedies

So, it is very useful to drink tea with linden, honey, raspberries. Inhalations with ginger, geranium, chamomile are no less effective. For rinsing, you can use decoctions of medicinal plants - calendula, sage, thyme.

Drugs that help with sore throats

What is the dangerous condition

The most common complication of viral infections is the chronic process. Without adequate therapy, there is a risk of chronic tonsillitis, otitis, laryngitis. Sinusitis or frontal sinusitis may also develop. You can suspect these pathologies by the occurrence of pressure in the region of the nose and sinuses.

With the appearance of severe pain in the ears and hearing loss, we can talk about the development of otitis media. Tonsillitis is also a common complication of the disease. It is evidenced by severe pain when swallowing, enlarged lymph nodes. If you do not treat a sore throat, there is a risk of developing kidney disease and rheumatism.

With improper therapy, viral pathologies can provoke bronchitis. In this case, the temperature rises to 39 degrees and a strong cough appears.

A common consequence of such disorders is lymphadenitis, which is an inflammation of the lymph nodes. This condition may be accompanied by weakness, fever.

In the presence of chronic pathologies, there is a risk of their exacerbation. Yes, it can get worse

pyelonephritis

or bronchial asthma.

How to cure a viral infection, says the doctor:

Forecast

Viral diseases usually have a favorable prognosis. As a rule, they pass quite quickly. If a person has chronic diseases or does not follow the doctor's instructions, there is a risk of dangerous complications.

Prevention

To prevent infection with viruses, it is worth strengthening the body:

1. Temper. Thanks to this, it will be possible to resist colds.
2. Eat a variety of foods. This will enrich the body with vitamins. In winter, it is worth taking a rosehip infusion, which will provide the body with vitamin C.
3. Humidify the air. Excessive dryness of the mucous membranes increases the risk of infection.

Sore throat and runny nose are considered common symptoms of viral pathologies. Quite often, these manifestations speak of allergies. In any case, it will be possible to cope with the disease only after diagnosing and identifying the cause of this condition. Therefore, it is so important to consult a doctor in time, especially if symptoms are observed in a child or during pregnancy.

A sore throat and cough, a runny nose, an increase in body temperature are signs of a developing infection. These symptoms appear together with SARS.

The general condition is weakened, increased fatigue, there is no appetite, and a headache may torment. When a sore throat and cough, what to do and how to defeat the disease quickly is an important question.

Many people get sick in this way throughout the spring and autumn season, at some intervals the symptoms only weaken, but do not recede, and subsequently develop with renewed vigor. To prevent complications, you should understand what to do if your throat and runny nose hurt.

Why does my throat hurt and cough?

Anyone can get infected. In this case, as a rule, a sore throat and a runny nose, and a temperature. The main task of these symptoms is to remove pathogenic mucus from the body and create conditions unfavorable for the development of microorganisms.

When a sore throat, a strong cough, the causes are not only viruses and bacteria, but also:

• throat irritation and cough in hypersensitivity reactions;
• irritation of the mucous membrane under the influence of chemicals or a strong odor, which also causes a cough;
• drying of the throat due to prolonged exposure to dry air.

Sore throat, runny nose develops due to irritation and inflammation that injure the mucous membrane. To accurately diagnose a specific pathology, the doctor first identifies what causes a sore throat, a strong cough.

What causes a runny nose?

Sore throat and runny nose - what kind of disease, infection or something serious is this question often asked by patients to their doctors. The secretory cells of the nasal mucosa increase the volume of mucus produced in response to an infectious invasion. This is how a runny nose develops. It helps to neutralize the virus by removing microorganisms from the nasal cavity along with the mucus.

ARVI almost always has a sore throat, cough, runny nose. The latter, as a rule, begins with liquid transparent secretions, the intensity of which increases sharply in the first hours of the disease.

In some people, the discharge from the nose at the initial stage can be very plentiful - and this is good, because it allows you to mechanically wash out the viruses that have fallen on the mucous membrane.

After 3-5 days, against the background of the immune system suppressed by the virus, bacterial microorganisms are activated: the secretion secreted from the nose begins to thicken and the runny nose gradually passes into the stage of congestion. At the same time, the natural evacuation of pathological contents from the nasal cavity is difficult, which creates the preconditions for further progression of the inflammatory process, chronic bacterial infection and the development of such a rhinitis complication as sinusitis.

What does the presence of temperature mean?

Any cold will not go unnoticed by the body - in response to the penetration of the infection, a reaction of thermoregulation develops. In simple terms, the temperature rises, the throat hurts, and the runny nose, and cough. The reasons for this are as follows:

• in the body thus creating unfavorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms;
• Immunity works more actively with an increase in body temperature.

An increase in temperature during a cold with a cough occurs due to the fact that the body creates uncomfortable conditions for bacteria to live. On the other hand, when pathogenic microbes enter the body, they produce special substances that act like pyrogens, causing an increase in temperature. When a sore throat, runny nose, temperature, treatment should not be postponed.

Principles of treatment of respiratory infections

Each person should understand what to do if a sore throat and runny nose - how to treat such a condition and what to do to prevent complications. This will allow you to recover quickly.

Without proper treatment, sore throat, runny nose, cough, fever provokes serious complications that can affect, including the heart.

When a sore throat develops, a runny nose develops, the treatment of these symptoms should begin immediately. Already at the first manifestations of the lesion, it is necessary to observe the important principles recommended by physicians:

• bed rest, minimize contact with others and try to go out less often;
• drink as much liquid as possible, but exclude soda and coffee, preference should be given to tea, herbal decoctions, fruit drinks, compotes, cranberry and rosehip syrup, diluted with water, has a positive effect on immunity;
• often ventilate the room, moisten the air in it - this greatly facilitates well-being, prevents the mucous membranes from drying out when the throat hurts, runny nose, cough, fever;
• measure body temperature - when they are more than 37, continue to increase, you need to call a specialist.

How to treat?

When a sore throat and cough, how to treat this pathological condition, everyone should understand so as not to harm their body. There are many varieties of drugs, the doctor selects the most effective individually.

Antiseptics

Antiseptics can be found in large quantities in any pharmacy. They are suitable for people whose diagnosis is a respiratory disease, provoked by both bacterial and viral pathogens, when the throat and runny nose hurt.

It is antiseptics that kill all bacteria, preventing them from continuing to multiply and poison the human body.

Antiseptics are available in different forms:

• sprays for irrigation of the mucous throat and nasal cavity: Tantum Verde, Geksoral, Miramistin, etc.;
• lozenges: Septolete, Hexoral tabs, Teraflu lar, etc.;
• rinse solutions, the most famous remedy of this type is Furacilin;
• solutions for treating gums and tonsils with a special spatula with gauze - Lugol.

Antibacterial agents (antibiotics)

They are good for colds, accompanied by a bacterial infection, in which a runny nose and sore throat appear. How to treat the doctor decides after confirming the diagnosis.

Taking antibiotics for SARS, when a sore throat, runny nose, will prevent complications. However, with an adequate immune response, there is a chance that a bacterial infection will not join, and in this case, antibiotics will be unjustified.

Antibiotics must be prescribed in the following cases:

• if during the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections relief does not occur after 3 days;
• when there is an increase in lymph nodes;
• when pus flows out of the nasal cavity, as well as the presence of purulent components in the sputum during coughing;
• with unbearable migraine and pain in the maxillary sinuses;
• with pain in the ears and the release of fluid from them.

The most common antibacterial drugs that can be used to treat ARI are:

• Amoxicillin;
• Azithromycin;
• Cefazolin;
• Levofloxacin.

Do not allow uncontrolled use of antibiotics. These are toxic drugs that have a negative effect on the body.

Immunostimulants

This is a special group of drugs that help strengthen the immune response. The drugs are designed to activate the immune forces of the body. They are of synthetic or vegetable origin.

With the protracted nature of SARS or influenza, when the patient suffers from severe sore throat and runny nose, the doctor prescribes systemic or local immunostimulants:

• Immunal.
• Anaferon.
• IRS-19.
• Bronchomunal.

They can take different forms: sprays, tablets, ointments, powders and rectal suppositories.

Expectorants

When an infection enters the body, the throat hurts, the secretion begins to increase when coughing, its volume can reach up to 1.5 liters per day. This sputum becomes an excellent place for further reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. The human body tries to push out such sputum, thereby provoking a strong cough. But thick mucus is difficult to separate and leave the respiratory system.

The main function of expectorants is to help remove phlegm from coughing by thinning it. Expectorant drugs are prescribed with a strong viscosity of sputum, when the body cannot cope with its separation. These include:

• Ambroxol;
• Bromhexine;
• Acetylcysteine.

It is forbidden to combine the intake of expectorants and antitussives - so the accumulated mucus will not be separated due to the suppression of cough through the brain. Stagnation of the pathological secretion will lead to an increase in the inflammatory process.

rinses

When a sore throat and runny nose, what to do is the main question of patients. The throat, like the nose, needs to be rinsed, because this is also the main barrier between the body and the infection, which is important to constantly rinse. Gargling also greatly relieves the cough - it transforms it from dry to wet.

Suitable for rinsing:

• salt solution - the simplest, but also the most useless option;
• extract of calendula, chamomile and sage;
• Furacilin.

What to do if the cough is "barking"?

If the immune function is impaired, a runny nose, sore throat, temperature are often complicated by infectious lesions of the lower part of the respiratory system.

The main symptom of laryngitis is a sore throat, a "barking" cough and fever. But at times, laryngitis manifests itself as hoarseness in the voice or complete aphonia, the disease can proceed without a rise in temperature, but with a cough.

The process of treating a barking cough involves identifying and treating the underlying disease. It will be necessary to create conditions under which coughing attacks will occur less frequently:

• comfortable temperature in the room;
• high humidity;
• frequent ventilation.

For a person with the development of laryngitis and cough, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as drugs that help stop the attack. In severe cases, bronchodilators are prescribed. When bronchitis is attached, treatment with mucolytics and expectorants, antibiotics is prescribed.

When the temperature is normal - a runny nose, sore throat, cough, simple procedures will help to quickly alleviate - this is a light foot massage with cream, a warm foot bath, which will activate blood flow to the legs, reflexively reduce swelling in the nasopharynx.

Do not use warm compresses or back creams, especially those with essential oils. They often cause allergies and bronchospasm.

Useful video

For more information about the treatment of SARS, you can learn from this video:

Conclusion

1. Sore throat and cough should be treated promptly. These symptoms are caused by the action of bacteria or viruses on the body.
2. Treatment of the considered symptoms involves complex immunomodulatory and antibacterial therapy.
3. You should not self-medicate, thereby increasing the time of illness.
4. Following the recommendations of qualified specialists, maintaining rest helps to stop the symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections quickly and prevent complications.

If the child has a red throat and fever, then the first thing parents want to do is show the baby to the doctor. A red throat and a high temperature under 40 in children are the main signs of ailments such as tonsillitis or pharyngitis. These diseases are formed due to the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the body. After all, millions of new bacteria enter the body every day with the inhaled air. The child's immunity is not yet familiar with these bacteria, so it does not have time to fight them, resulting in diseases.

The main causes of red throat symptoms in children

Red throat and fever in a child are classic signs of acute respiratory ailments. Moreover, it can be not only respiratory, but also rotavirus diseases (ARI and SARS). One of the most common diseases in which the baby has a fever and a red throat is observed are:

1. Acute pharyngitis. This type of disease is the development of an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the throat cavity. If the baby has a reddened throat and an elevated or high temperature is diagnosed, which depends on the form of the disease, then doctors immediately suspect pharyngitis. With pharyngitis, complaints of pain when swallowing are received, and they also refuse to eat food. Redness is observed directly on the surface of the tonsils.
2. Acute tonsillitis. This disease is popularly called angina. A high temperature in a child, together with swelling and redness of the tonsils, indicates an exacerbation of a catarrhal sore throat. The main signs of catarrhal angina are a transparent plaque, and with purulent angina, the plaque is predominantly white with pus. The development of inflammatory processes in the tonsils is accompanied by an elevated temperature above forty degrees, the appearance of symptoms of severe sore throat, especially aggravated by swallowing. For children of any age, this disease is dangerous, since the lack of treatment can contribute to the occurrence of irreversible consequences.
3. Diphtheria. It is an acute form of an infectious disease, the main symptoms of which are: high fever and red throat, weakness and exhaustion of the body, inflammation of the tonsils. With diphtheria, even if the child has a high temperature, the skin becomes pale. Diphtheria is characterized by symptoms such as increased salivation, a nasal voice, as well as labored and rapid breathing. A temperature of 39 and above indicates the development of a toxic form of diphtheria. The treatment of diphtheria requires the introduction of a special vaccine, so you should not give your child various medications that are simply useless.
4. Infectious mononucleosis. This disease is quite common, especially among children of one year of age. The main symptoms of the disease are very similar to tonsillitis. The child has a temperature of 38 and above, the tonsils swell and redden, the lymph nodes increase, the baby becomes weak and emaciated. The child has a painful appearance, so it is imperative to consult a doctor. A reddened throat with mononucleosis can give complications to such organs. Like the liver, spleen and middle ear.
5. Laryngitis. The disease occurs suddenly, while the child experiences pain during swallowing, and also feels signs of a foreign body in the larynx. With such a disease, the temperature is kept at 37 degrees and can rarely rise to 38. With laryngitis, children complain of coughing and headaches. The voice of children becomes hoarse or disappears altogether.

Red throat and high fever confuse parents, as there are more than enough reasons for the development of this symptomatology. Diagnosing parents on their own is strictly prohibited. In order to carry out the correct therapeutic measures, it is necessary to make a diagnosis. Babies should definitely call an ambulance, as with these diseases, in frequent cases, there is a rapid increase in temperature.

Features of treatment

If the child has a high temperature, then the first step is to resort to the help of antipyretics. For children, only children's antipyretic drugs should be used. But reducing the high temperature is not the cure for the disease.

It's important to know! The temperature should be lowered if the thermometer readings exceed 38.5 degrees.

How to treat a red throat in children if a viral infection is the cause of the development of this symptomatology? Treatment of red throat should begin with a correct diagnosis. If the disease is provoked by signs of SARS, then treatment begins with local therapy based on gargling, irrigation, and resorption of lozenges and tablets. Children under two years of age are not allowed to give lozenges and tablets. Children under one year old should irrigate the neck with various drugs, if they are allowed for babies.

It is allowed to rinse the neck with salty warm water. You can prepare a solution for rinsing at home, for which you should add one tablespoon of soda and salt to a glass of water, and then mix thoroughly. The procedure is allowed to be carried out in the amount of 4-6 times a day. Rinsing should be done immediately after meals and before bedtime.

For children under 2 years old, rinsing the throat is quite difficult, so it is necessary to carry out treatment procedures with antiseptic sprays: Oracept, Hexoral, Ingalipt. Before using antiseptic sprays, be sure to read the instructions for use. The instructions indicate age restrictions, which must be adhered to without fail. A child over 5 years old can be given lozenges to dissolve in the mouth:

• Strepsils;
• Doctor Mom;
• Grammidin.

The advantage of treating the throat with lozenges is the stimulation of saliva production, as well as the inhibitory effect on the vital activity of microorganisms. Most drugs not only have a depressing effect on pathogens, but also help to strengthen the immune system.

Often, the use of local methods of treatment does not allow to overcome the disease, therefore, an integrated approach to therapy is required. For this, both antiviral drugs are prescribed, for example, for acute respiratory viral infections or acute respiratory infections, and antibiotics for angina. It is very important to take timely measures to treat a developing disease. With children, you should be careful, because in addition to providing a positive effect of medications, the development of allergic reactions to the composition of the funds may be observed.

Features of the use of antipyretic drugs for children

A red throat and a temperature of 38 indicate the development of the child's disease. Often, at the first symptoms of the disease, parents resort to the help of antipyretic drugs, without thinking about the fact that they are intended directly to reduce high fever. So that antipyretics do not harm the child, you should know how to use them correctly.

Initially, you need to make sure that the thermometer readings are high enough to resort to the use of antipyretics. If the baby's temperature does not exceed 38-38.5 degrees, then it is forbidden to use antipyretics. The body is able to fight the infection on its own, and the use of an antipyretic will only aggravate the situation. If the baby’s temperature rises above 38.5 degrees, then you can’t hesitate, you need to use an antipyretic.

Children older than a year should be given antipyretics if the signs of hyperthermia increase and exceed 38.5-39 degrees. High temperature is quite dangerous for the health of the child, especially when it comes to babies and babies. If the baby is sick, then temperature measurements should be taken regularly every 3-4 hours.

Antipyretic drugs should always be available at home so that parents can always turn to their help if the need arises. Antipyretic drugs are produced in various forms: syrups, suppositories, suspensions and tablets. Children can lower the temperature with the help of tablets no earlier than from the age of 7. Each release form has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, syrups and suspensions are rapidly absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, so the effectiveness of exposure occurs 20-25 minutes after ingestion. Rectal suppositories have a positive effect 30-40 minutes after use. But it is candles that are recommended for infants.

Paracetamol is one of the safest types of antipyretics. It is these drugs that can be given to children from 2 months. In addition to the antipyretic effect, paracetamol has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Paracetamol-based drugs:

• Efferalgan;
• Panadol;
• Acetalgin;
• Paracetamol.

If a child has a severe sore throat, then the use of paracetamol-based antipyretics will reduce the signs of soreness, but do not forget that the duration of the drug is temporary and is up to 4-6 hours. Another popular antipyretic is ibuprofen. Preparations based on ibuprofen are allowed to be given to children from 3 months of age. What to do if the temperature rises in a child under the age of 1 month? Lightweight versions of antipyretics are available for babies, but they can be used as directed by a doctor.