Treatment of dysbiosis is a process, the duration of which depends on the stage of your disease, as well as on the correctly and effectively selected drugs and methods for eliminating the disease. The current state of your immune system also plays an important role. After all, the stronger the immune system, the faster the disease will be cured. This is important to understand!

One of the main rules of health is to prevent the development of diseases. This is especially true for such a nuisance as dysbiosis. It requires immediate treatment and further prevention. You should not rely on self-medication and experiment at home. If you discover symptoms of dysbacteriosis, you must immediately seek help from a medical facility.

There you will be prescribed an appropriate course for the prevention and elimination of the disease. Surely many of us are interested in the opinions of doctors regarding the treatment of dysbiosis.

Secondly, it would not hurt to find out what the doctor is guided by before prescribing a course of treatment for dysbiosis. It is better to understand all the intricacies yourself in order to understand the essence of the process.

Prevention of dysbacteriosis is a set of measures designed to prevent the development of the disease. Correction of dysbiosis is associated with the following factors:

• the age of the person;
• physiological characteristics of the body;
• hereditary factor;
• way of life.

Dysbacteriosis leads to constipation, leading to the development of dangerous diseases:

• problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• neurological diseases;
• dermatitis;
• deterioration of the immune system;
• asthma;
• vaginal dysbiosis, especially in pregnant women.

A preventive set of measures includes: maintaining a healthy lifestyle, playing sports, getting a sufficient share of vitamins and minerals. Special measures to prevent dysbiosis are medical tasks: maintaining positive microflora, restorative antibiotics, eubiotics and probiotics.

An integrated approach to therapeutic measures allows you to create an optimal bacterial background in the body. The microflora that fills the human intestines has a beneficial effect on metabolic processes, supports the immune system and improves digestion. The human body returns to normal only with the help of balance in the environment of microorganisms.

Probiotics are vitamins that help cope with the threat of acute respiratory infections. Eubiotics are designed to create all the conditions to maintain the combat effectiveness of the immune system in the fight against dysbiosis. This is especially true during the period of respiratory diseases, which weaken the body and make a person vulnerable. Prevention with probiotics is designed for one course. Usually it ranges from 1 to 3 weeks. Of course, all instructions regarding the course of treatment are prescribed by the doctor. You should not rely on your instincts and self-medicate.

Dysbacteriosis is difficult to treat. The problem is that the intestines have an urgent need for bifidobacteria. A lack of vitamins leads to poor health, decreased immunity and digestive problems. Dysbacteriosis is called one of the most serious human diseases. The disease triggers a kind of circle, when the next stage is much worse than the previous one. Immediate intervention by specialists is required to break the “vicious spiral”.

Preparations (medicines) for dysbiosis

• Medicines against bacterial forms (antibacterial drugs).

Antibiotics aim to normalize the quantitative value of intestinal microorganisms. Basically we are talking about reducing the number of bacteria. The patient is usually prescribed tetracyclines, penicillins, cephalosporins, quinolones and metronidazoles. Antibiotics have a wide field of action, disrupting the quantitative indicators of intestinal microbacillus.

Dysbacteriosis requires more careful treatment planning and mandatory smoothing. Therefore, drugs like Biofon are suitable for the patient. Before prescribing a course of antibiotics, the doctor must send the patient's tests to the laboratory. There, the composition of the microflora is determined, and then testing is carried out for the resistance of microorganisms to the antibiotic. If there is incompatibility, the course of treatment will most likely be postponed. One way or another, it is up to the attending physician to decide. Note that antibacterial drugs are used less and less these days.

• Bacterial preparations.

Bacterial components are especially relevant in cases of colon disease. They are completely harmless, which means they can be used without special therapy. Among the most common bacterial preparations are: bifidumbacterin, bificol, lactobacterin, bactisubtil, linex and entirol. The course of treatment lasts 30-60 days. More and more reports are associated with a new technique for eliminating dysbiosis. According to the developers, their nutritional supplements can rid the body of illness. We are talking about biological drinks “NK” and “Nutrikon”. The composition of the cocktails speaks for itself: grass, vegetables, intestinal bacterium M17, milk, bran, bifidobacillus and sourdough.

• Composition of microbacillus metabolism

The pathogenic and viral environment of dysbiosis begins to decompose due to the force of metabolic products of healthy microorganisms. One of the most powerful drugs is “Hilak”: it sprays 100 billion bifidobacteria in just 1 dose (about 1 ml). "Hilak Forte" is prescribed in accordance with the prescription: 60 drops of the drug per day, taken 3 times a day.

A monthly course of taking drops may be accompanied by the parallel use of bacterial antibiotics. The power of action of “Hilak” allows us to talk about the elimination of dysbacteriosis after the specified period. Additional advice can be obtained from your doctor.

• Bowel stimulants that improve digestion

The digestive tract is constantly in need of improvement. The process is helped by a well-formulated diet or enzymes. During intestinal disease, the human body most often suffers from loose stools. It is necessary to restore peristalsis and limit water in the intestinal passage. When selecting dietary products, it is necessary to monitor their nutritional value and quantitative composition. They must correspond to the level that would cope with intestinal pathogens. The diet should not be too strict. Protein products should predominate in it and there should be no excessively fatty foods. It is not recommended to oversaturate the diet to avoid an allergenic reaction.

Optimal diet course: strong brewed tea drink, watery coffee, crackers, grainy cottage cheese, soft-boiled eggs, soup broth, rice and semolina porridge, boiled meat and fish, low-fat kefir, blueberry and currant berry juice, jelly.

Dysbacteriosis gives rise to digestive problems, which means a disease such as pancreatitis can be identified. Enzymes that belong to the category of pancreatic stabilizers cope well with the disease. Among the most popular drugs are Creon and pancitrate. For diseases of hepatogenic origin, panzinorm will be the best medicine. Doctors also recommend using so-called “bile” drugs: digestal, festal or enzistal. But in general, only panzinorm is enough. The enzyme contains a sufficient amount of pepsin and hydrochloric acid.

Troubles associated with intestinal turmoil and flatulence require a special approach. With dysbacteriosis, enzymes alone are not enough. Dimethicone-based medications will help reduce flatulence. They are combination medications. Problems with absorption by the body can be solved with drugs such as Essentiale, Legalon or Karsil. Their properties have a beneficial effect on the intestinal membrane at the cellular level. Normalization of intestinal pulsation requires the use of enzymes based on loperamide and trimebutine.

Medicines for dysbiosis should be taken carefully, following the dosages and recommendations of doctors.

• Prebiotics – bacterial drugs against dysbiosis

Russian medicine is experiencing crises related to approaches to the treatment of dysbiosis. Therapy is subject to different views on the problem, which lies in the postulates of medicine. The authors of concepts often present their achievements as an innovation that has not been published anywhere before. For example, let's consider one of these approaches.

Nowadays, the material on the treatment of dysbiosis looks quite simple. According to many theorists, the disease is nothing more than a common deficiency in the large intestine. The body lacks beneficial bifidobacteria, while negative microflora is in excess. Following this logic, dysbiosis requires treatment according to the formula: the deficiency of positive microflora is replenished by its introduction into the body from the external environment. The conductor of this operation is probiotics (in other words, bacterial preparations). But not all research scientists agree with this solution to the problem.

Today you can find many objections among opponents of the treatment of dysbiosis with probiotics. Counterarguments include the following theses:

• Probiotics contain low-quality microflora. It hardly penetrates the walls of the gastrointestinal tract. There is only minor leakage of enzymes to the large intestine. Thus, the therapeutic procedure for treating dysbiosis is disrupted.

• A small amount of microflora reaches its target - the large intestine. But it simply cannot compete with viruses. The large intestine finds itself in a dense ring of pathogenic environment, and the epithelial layer is subjected to a double blow.

• Dysbacteriosis suppresses intestinal microflora. The beneficial components introduced by a probiotic are too limited. They are not able to replenish the previous diversity of intestinal microorganisms.

Microbiologists are left to respond to criticism with rational action. Bacterial drugs are subjected to clinical trials, modernization and testing. As a result, medicine has a new type of probiotics at its disposal. The latest technologies are being used to develop more and more new types of bacteria. “Newbies” get along well in an acidic environment, expand the diversity of their species, reach their goals faster... But, nevertheless, progress often only harms the human body. Traditional treatment fades into the background, and the risk of bacterial rejection increases.

Dysbacteriosis is a particular problem. It contains only two links: microflora and host. A different solution to the problem introduces an imbalance into the established order of the body. Dysbacteriosis establishes a direct connection with pathogenic intestinal microflora. The rational grain lies in the symbiosis of the “host-microflora” system, when violations of the regime are allowed. Unfavorable environmental factors change the quantitative and qualitative composition of intestinal bacteria. Under the influence of experiences or illnesses, the anaerobic microflora decreases. Environmental degradation or excessive use of antibiotics also affects the body. The number of pathogenic organisms and viruses is increasing. Microflora deploys its “weapons” not against pests, but against humans. Releases of neurotoxins, carcinogens and toxic substances occur. Immune allies are directly rejected.

The symbiosis “microflora - host” acquires an aggressive fight. Under these conditions, aggravating the problem with bacterial drugs only causes harm. Probiotics only increase the power of pathogenic microorganisms. This situation can be compared to putting out a fire by pouring gasoline into it. Therapy for treating dysbiosis is, first of all, choosing the optimal strategy. It is important to use bacteria that can provide the body with vitamins, stimulants and metabolites. We are talking about substances called prebiotics.

The drugs include polysaccharides. They are not destroyed by water, are resistant to body enzymes, and are one of the components of anaerobes. Microflora exists in the intestines in the absence of oxygen. Lactusan is a strong prebiotic. It ensures the sustainable growth of intestinal microorganisms, and also rids the body of the presence of candidiasis and salmonella. Other prebiotics include inulin and chitosan. Due to their disguise as non-enzymatic substances, they easily penetrate the large intestine. There, prebiotics begin their activities aimed at replenishing the intestinal microflora. The broken bonds of the “host-microflora” symbiosis are restored. The body returns to its original state, and dysbiosis safely leaves the intestinal environment.

How to cure dysbiosis or Treatment with the complex effects of therapy

• At the initial stage, it is necessary to eliminate pathogenic factors. Traditional treatment methods are used, as well as herbal medicine methods. Plants smooth out bacterial activity and do not cause allergenic symptoms. The following herbs can be used: calamus, anise, blue blackberry, burnet leaves, coltsfoot, St. John's wort.

• The next stage is associated with the suction of pathogens from the intestinal space. Similar products are used, for example, activated carbon. It is best to crush it into powder and mix it with water. Traditional medicine also knows excellent means for drawing out toxins: marshmallow, angelica, flax, medicinal soapwort. Mucilaginous ligature is obtained by infusing the herb in a container of water.

• The penultimate stage is optimization of intestinal function after dysbiosis. Herbs that contain bitterness are suitable: trefoil, calamus, yarrow, yellow gentian.

For diarrhea, plants that bind the body's receptors are usually recommended. They perfectly smooth out inflammation of the mucous membrane without causing harm to the intestines. Oak, alder, bergenia, galangal, cinquefoil, gravilat and pomegranate bark will help avoid troubles associated with loose stools.

Before treating constipation, their nature is determined:

• spastic constipation is formed by contraction of intestinal muscle fibers;
• Atonic constipation is a weakening of the muscles, the inability to perform their functions.

For spastic constipation, herbs for spasms are used: anise, fennel leaves, dill umbrellas, cumin. Atonic constipation requires the participation of buckthorn, milkweed, and aloe leaves. If there is a lack of vitamins, you can resort to the use of tonic fruits: rose hips, rowan bunches, black currants, string. It is recommended to consolidate success with the help of festal, panzinorm and mezim. Combined prevention will come in handy more than ever.

Video about how to treat dysbiosis

The final stage of treatment of dysbiosis

The final stage of treatment of dysbiosis is the colonization of the intestines with beneficial microorganisms. In accordance with the names of microflora particles, it will be necessary to use drugs to stimulate lactobacteria, bifidobacteria and coli bacteria. Popular drugs include biosporin, bifiform, bificol, and hilak forte.

They help establish an even number of bifidobacteria in the intestines. For vaginal dysbiosis, a slightly different treatment measure will be required. Vagilak will be an excellent tool for eliminating pathogens from the mucous environment. Before use, you should consult your obstetrician.

The treatment course lasts from 14 to 35 days. In case of incomplete cure, an additional dose may be required. Once a month, the recovering body is diagnosed for improvements in well-being. These procedures require laboratory conditions. Home course or self-medication is excluded. Otherwise, relapse or deterioration of the intestinal condition cannot be avoided.

How to treat dysbiosis with herbs

Herbs help get rid of pathogens, improve intestinal function and stabilize the functioning of beneficial microflora. But it is not possible to repopulate the body with such grass flora.

Complex therapy in the treatment of dysbiosis actively addresses representatives of the lichen family. These plants are rich in usnic acid. It perfectly replaces medical antibiotics. Resin moss, cladonia and usnea will help restore intestinal function.

Beneficial properties of lichen

At the same time, we must not forget about other beneficial properties of lichens:

• The presence of mucilaginous components allows plants to produce adsorption. Mucus has an astringent effect and instantly eliminates toxins from the body. Another property of mucus is that it coats the intestinal walls. Something like a “shield” is created that protects internal organs from new attacks by pathogens. This also includes rapid healing of the area of ​​ulcers and erosions. There is a high probability of weakening the condition of ulcerative dysentery.

• Bitterness is an integral component of any lichen. It has a strong antibacterial effect. In addition, bitterness activates the secretion of the gastrointestinal region. Digestive juice begins to circulate again throughout the entire perimeter of the stomach. It mixes with food and breaks it down into easily digestible molecules. The nutritious juice gets where it needs to go, and the body leaves the feeling of fermentation and rotting. The digestive tract returns to normal. Bitterness helps speed up metabolic processes. The intestines turn into a real millstone for grinding waste. Dysbacteriosis is collapsing on all fronts.

• The presence of iodized components makes lichens a medicine against thyroid disorders. In turn, thyroid disease provokes frequent constipation, and the intestines experience difficulties. Iodine breaks this dependence, simultaneously ridding the body of dysbiosis.

• Lichens are a storehouse of carbohydrates. The intestines receive the substances it needs, and the stomach is enriched with “fuel”.

What makes herbal teas more effective is the complexity of the composition of herbs. It is best to mix plants with a strong antibacterial effect. Ledum provides anti-allergenic assistance. Thyme helps cope not only with microorganisms, but also with amoebas. Protozoa are not uncommon in dysbacteriosis. They have a detrimental effect on the intestines, putting pressure on it and paralyzing the functioning of internal organs. Thyme weakens the activity of protozoa.

To help thyme, you can use the roots of aloe, bergenia, barberry, burdock, sage and eucalyptus. All these plants have a similar set of characteristics. Together, they cope well with amoeba and other simple pests.

Microflora susceptible to decay processes can be eliminated by well-known vegetables: onions and garlic. For fungal paralysis of the intestines, plants such as smokeweed, blackberry and speedwell will be used. A walnut, or rather its leafy part, rather than its inner part, will also help recovery.

Therapeutic collection of plants against dysbacteriosis: several parts of cetraria, shoots of wild rosemary, herbal thyme, eucalyptus leaves, anise seeds. Add a tablespoon of infusion to 250 ml of water. The solution is kept for 20 minutes. This is followed by a 40-minute tincture, and after that, straining. Half a glass of the mixture is taken 20 minutes before eating.

Another good remedy for dysbiosis

1 hour before morning breakfast, eat a head of garlic. After dinner, repeat the procedure. Do not eat garlic with bread or drink it with water. The treatment process can be felt within a couple of hours: there may be a slight burning sensation in the stomach. But it’s not scary, and certainly not fatal.

Preventive measures against intestinal disease can be carried out as you recover. It will be enough to repeat the procedure once every six months or once a year. This will only strengthen the immune system and prevent symptoms of dysbiosis next time.

Decoction is a medicine in liquid form. It is obtained from plants that are boiled and strained. The ratio of plants and water is 1:5 (using the decoction externally) or 1:10 or more (internal injections or enemas).

Infusion– The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius. The plants are evaporated in it for 20 minutes. The ratio of plants and boiling water is 1:10. The infusion is placed in an enamel container and closed with a tight lid. The mixture is heated, but should not boil.

The cold infusion is prepared as follows: the plant raw materials are poured with hot water, the decoction is kept in a container with a lid for 1-2 hours. The storage place should be warm and not ventilated. At the end of the process, the infusion is filtered through cheesecloth. It's better to take several layers. The cold infusion is ready for use.

Tincture is an alcohol-based liquid extract. But there is no heating of the vessel. The herbal composition is pre-crushed with a knife. After this, the plants are mixed with vodka or pure alcohol in a ratio of 1:5 or more. The container with the tincture is closed with a tight lid and infused for 7 days. It is enough to ensure room temperature and place the vessel in an unlit place.

Extracts- These are extracts from plants obtained by evaporation. The process involves using ½ infusion or decoction.

Collection with a medicinal effect is the use of a whole herbal composition: it can be crushed into small or large pieces. It is used in several forms: as a decoction, as a tincture, infusion or compress.

Ointments- These are fatty substances for medicinal purposes. The ointment base may consist of petroleum jelly or have a plant (animal) consistency.

Powdered preparations– used for external and internal use. Preparation of powders: collected, dried and finely chopped raw materials.

Potions– medications added to a liquid for one purpose or another. Patients may be prescribed decoctions, tinctures, extracts or powdered medications.

Emulsions It is an opaque milky liquid. Medicines are taken internally. Among the most famous emulsions is balm. It is a colorless, opaque liquid containing herbal infusion extracts. Does not boil or infuse.

Medicinal herbs contraindications

1. Plants, whether grass or flowers, can trigger an allergic reaction in humans. It is important to consult a doctor and not consume plants that cause itching and rashes on the body. It is important to remember that there is always an alternative.
2. Medicinal plants have not only healing properties. With prolonged use of some of them, you can easily poison your body. Celandine flowers, St. John's wort leaves, stems of wormwood, lily of the valley and tansy pose potential dangers. Clusters of lilacs, caraway fruits and henbane can also be dangerous.
3. Any plant in one form or another affects blood pressure. Some herbs have an effect on the blood and can clot it or make it thin. Plants penetrate the stomach and also have different effects. Before consuming the fruits of traditional medicine, it is important to consult a specialist. The doctor should assure you that there is no threat to the body. Only after this can you stock up on dry plants and begin preparing healing decoctions for diseases.

Video “Treatment of intestinal dysbiosis”

Every person's body sooner or later faces a problem called dysbiosis.

This condition is a violation of the normal intestinal microflora, in which beneficial microorganisms predominate to a greater extent over harmful ones.

Dysbacteriosis cannot be called an independent disease, since it manifests itself as a consequence of certain factors or diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Disturbances in the microflora are accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. The reasons may lie in pathologies of the digestive system, antibacterial therapy.

There is a specific treatment regimen for intestinal dysbiosis in adults, so it is important to consult a doctor for help as soon as possible.

Symptoms

The intestines in the human body are populated by bacterial flora. It contains beneficial and harmful bacteria.

With a healthy microflora, there is a balance between microorganisms. Any violations can lead to serious consequences, in which beneficial bacteria die and pathogenic microorganisms develop and multiply.

Intestinal microflora disorders are accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. All of them are related to the functioning of the digestive system and general condition.

What are they like:

• Stool disorders such as diarrhea or constipation;
• There are particles of undigested food in the stool;
• Flatulence, bloating, increased gas formation, rumbling in the stomach, colic;
• Pain syndrome in the abdominal area;
• Nausea, vomiting may occur;
• There is an unpleasant odor and metallic taste from the oral cavity;
• Loss of appetite, weight loss;
• Belching, heartburn;
• Sleep disorders, insomnia;
• Headache, dizziness;
• Weakness, deterioration of general condition;
• Increased fatigue;
• Manifestations of allergic reactions in the form of skin rashes, irritation, itching;

There are 4 stages of dysbiosis, in which symptoms appear gradually and intensify.

Reasons

There are many causes of dysbiosis, among which a number of provoking factors are noted:

• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Therapy with antibacterial drugs;
• Treatment with medications, including hormonal and anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs;
• Conducting radiation and chemotherapy;
• Dietary disorders;
• Unstable psycho-emotional state, stress, depression;
• Changes in the body due to age and physiology;
• Impact of viral and respiratory diseases;
• Eating low-quality food, poorly purified water, poor environmental conditions;
• Infections in the intestines;
• Overstrain of a mental and physical nature.

This condition must be treated comprehensively. To do this, it is important to consult a doctor in time and establish the cause of dysbiosis.

The doctor will conduct a number of diagnostic measures and refer you for laboratory tests. Based on the results, he will prescribe the right treatment.

Treatment

For complete therapy, a special treatment regimen for intestinal dysbiosis in adults is carried out:

• They destroy all pathogenic microorganisms;
• Populate the intestines with beneficial bacteria;
• Achieve the correct balance of bacteria, which is constantly maintained in this state;
• Restore all intestinal functions, strengthen the body's immune defense.

For these purposes, they urgently contact a gastroenterologist, who carefully examines the clinical picture and test results.

To do this, you will need to take stool, urine and blood tests. The specialist will carefully study which beneficial bacteria are missing, and which pathogenic microorganisms have populated the intestinal cavity in excess.

Based on the results of the data obtained, special medications are prescribed. Therefore, a thorough study will be required and only then comprehensive treatment.

It is based on these medications:

• A course of antibacterial therapy or administration of bacteriophages is prescribed;
• Take adsorbents and enterosorbents;
• Drink prebiotics and probiotics;
• Essential enzymes;
• A course of treatment with immunomodulators is carried out.

The selection and prescription of medications should be carried out exclusively by the attending physician. Doing this on your own is strictly prohibited.

Medicines

After laboratory tests, medications are prescribed. In order for treatment to bring results, it is necessary to establish the cause of dysbiosis.

If there are disturbances in the intestinal microflora due to therapy with antibacterial drugs, antibiotics are completely excluded.

They will not be able to help with fungal diseases of the intestines. Instead of antibiotics, antimycotic drugs are prescribed.

Antibiotics

Antibacterial therapy is prescribed to destroy pathogenic microorganisms, relieve inflammatory processes, neutralize toxins and other harmful substances.

These medications are prescribed on an individual basis and can be used in complex treatment.

Antibiotics of the aminopenicillin group are often prescribed, which are presented in the form of the following drugs:

• Amoxicillin. This antibacterial drug has a wide spectrum of action. The medication is semi-synthetic and is available in the form of tablets or suspension. The course of treatment specified in the instructions is 10 days, subject to a total daily consumption of no more than 1500 mg of the drug. Take in stages, dividing the total volume into 3 applications.
• Ampiox. The medication contains oxacillin, which suppresses the action and development of a number of pathogenic microorganisms, including staphylococcus. The medicine is produced in the form of ampoules for intramuscular injection and capsules. The course of treatment is 7-14 days. Take up to 4 capsules at a time four times a day.

Antimycotic drugs

To suppress pathogenic microbes of fungal origin, it is necessary to use antimycotic drugs. They are able to neutralize yeast and staphylococcal fungi.

This group of drugs includes Fluconazole and Flucostat. Both medications contain the active fluconazole.

With their help, pathogenic microorganisms of fungal origin are destroyed. The course of treatment and dosage is determined by a specialist individually, taking into account the characteristics of the body and the degree of damage.

Bacteriophages

These medications belong to the newest generation. With their help, you can eliminate pathogenic microflora without causing side effects.

They effectively cope with their task and can replace antibiotics. For the treatment of dysbiosis, combination drugs have the best effect.

These include:

• Sextaphage. The medicine is an antibacterial bacteriophage and has a wide spectrum of action. Available in bottles, it has a liquid consistency. One dose is 20 ml of the drug. The dosage indicated in the instructions is 1 dose, which is prescribed four times a day.
• Inesti. It is an analogue of Sextafag, has the same release form, action and dosage with this medicine.

Sorbents

These medications are presented in the form of adsorbents and enterosorbents. They are prescribed in conjunction with antibacterial therapy to suppress intoxication.

These drugs actively attract, bind and remove from the human body all harmful substances, toxins, pathogenic bacteria and their breakdown products.

The most effective means:

• Activated carbon. Available in tablet form, they have an adsorbing effect. If intoxication or dysbacteriosis occurs, take a shock dosage. It is 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight. Therapy is continued for 6 days, reducing the dosage to 5 tablets three times a day.
• Polysorb. The active ingredient of this medicine is silicon dioxide. It perfectly suppresses signs of intoxication. It is produced in the form of a white powder, from which a medicinal suspension is prepared. Treatment of dysbacteriosis is carried out by diluting 0.2 g of powder per 1 kg of patient weight. During the first day, take the medicine every hour. For the next 4 days, the daily dosage is divided into 4 applications.
• Enterosgel. The medication relieves intoxication and has an enterosorbing effect. Produced in gel form. For one application, use 1.5 tbsp. l. drug. The medicine can be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3, but can be used undiluted. During the day it is allowed to take up to 4.5 tbsp. l. medicines. Treatment lasts at least 5 days.

Probiotics

Thanks to these medications, the intestinal microflora is restored. The medications contain live bacteria that are characteristic of a healthy intestinal cavity.

Preparations in this group are organic compounds; with their help, beneficial bacteria develop and grow.

The course of treatment is 10-14 days. Only a doctor can prescribe and select them, based on the age, physiological data, weight of the patient and the stage of development of the disease.

What are these drugs?

• Single-component. They contain only one type of microorganism. These include Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin.
• Second generation. They include several types of microorganisms that suppress pathogenic microflora. These include Enterol, Biosporin.
• Third generation. Based on bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Presented in the form of Linex, Bifiliz, Bifilakt.
• Synbiotics. Consist of beneficial substances and prebiotics. This is Florin Forte, Bifidumbacterin Forte.
• Probiotics of the innovative group. These include Bifiform, Bak-set.

Prebiotics

Medicines are used to resuscitate and normalize intestinal microflora. These include lactulase, dietary fiber, and pectin, which have a positive effect on beneficial microorganisms.

For these purposes, Portalac, Hilak Forte, Duphalac are prescribed.

Enzymes

These include protein and non-protein compounds. With their help, incoming food is actively digested and absorbed.

Medicines have a positive effect on the pancreas, stomach and intestines. They are prescribed for complex treatment.

For these purposes the following is used:

• Makrasim;
• Mezim;
• Pencreatine;
• Creon.

The drug is available in the form of tablets made from pancreatic extracts. Take 2 tablets twice or thrice a day with food.

Immunomodulators

These medicines are made from natural ingredients. Echinacea is often used as the active ingredient.

With their help, it is possible to treat dysbiosis by stimulating the body's immune defense. Among them are:

• Echinacea in the form of capsules and tablets;
• Immunal as tablets and solutions.

The appearance of the first unpleasant signs should be a serious reason to consult a doctor.

An experienced specialist will select therapy on an individual basis. Self-medication is contraindicated.

Useful video

Disturbance of microflora in the intestines is called dysbiosis. This disease causes an imbalance between beneficial and pathogenic bacteria.

Anyone can have this condition, and some may not even know there is a problem because the signs may not be noticeable.

The causes of the disorder can be varied, including long-term use of medications, gastrointestinal diseases, stress, unbalanced nutrition and others.

It is important to understand how to cure dysbiosis if it does appear.

Reasons

The main causes of dysbiosis are varied and can be divided into internal, which appear as a result of diseases, and external, which are characteristic of poor nutrition and lifestyle.

Most often, the problem appears after treatment with antibiotics. In this case, beneficial bacteria die under the influence of powerful medications, and instead the intestines are filled with pathogenic organisms.

If you use such medications incorrectly or need to be treated with them for a long time, then dysbiosis almost always appears.

To prevent this, the doctor should additionally prescribe medications that support the immune system and the number of beneficial bacteria in the body.

Symptoms

To recognize the initial stage of dysbiosis, you need to listen to the body and its signals.

The main signs of the disease are:

1. Decreased appetite.
2. The appearance of pain in the abdominal cavity.
3. Dispersion disorders in the form of nausea, vomiting, gas formation.
4. Abnormal stool, diarrhea more often appears.
5. Severe fatigue and weakness in the body, pain in the head.
6. Joint pain.
7. The temperature rises to approximately 37-37.2 degrees.

When an illness occurs, a person’s condition begins to deteriorate gradually, as the body’s protective properties and immune system decrease.

Nutrients cannot enter the body normally, they are no longer absorbed properly, so there will be various kinds of disruptions in the functioning of certain systems.

When determining the signs of dysbiosis, you need to know what and how to treat.

Treatment with medications

Any drug treatment should be carried out with the help of a doctor; only he can choose the right treatment regimen to normalize the balance of intestinal flora and eliminate characteristic symptoms.

As a rule, symptoms do not appear at the beginning of dysbiosis, but after the pathology progresses, a person has to go to the doctor, who provides proper assistance.

Treatment is prescribed only after diagnosing the body, determining age and the presence of other diseases, which may be chronic.

To understand how to cure intestinal dysbiosis, it is not enough to know the names of the drugs. You need to understand their main actions, and in some cases use several medications from different pharmacological groups at once.

In addition to this, you need to eat right, and perhaps use folk remedies.

Prebiotics

These drugs most often enter the body with food and cannot be digested by the intestines.

Prebiotics are a source of nutrition and nutrients for the necessary bacteria. These include lactulose, inulin, fructose and other types of oligosaccharides.

Most prebiotics are found in cereals and dairy products. For treatment, you can use dietary supplements, for example, Normaze, Lactusan or Prebio.

Probiotics

One of the main drugs for the treatment of dysbiosis is probiotics. Such medications contain live bacteria that are beneficial to the intestines.

After their use, the intestines are populated with the necessary flora, the immune system and the protection of the entire body are improved.

For treatment, doctors can use various types of drugs from this group:

1. Monocomponent - the composition contains only one beneficial bacteria for the intestines. The course of use of the drug is 1-1.5 months. Lactobacterin and Bifidumbacterin are used for treatment.
2. Multicomponent - contains several types of beneficial bacteria. You need to take medications for 2 weeks; for this, Linex, Bificol or Bifiform are prescribed.
3. Antagonists - these bacteria are not beneficial, but can destroy pathogenic flora. You often need to drink the medication for 5 days, but the course can be extended up to a week. It is recommended to use Enterol, Bactisubtil and others.
4. Combined - probiotics of this type have the necessary bacteria to restore the flora, and also strengthen the immune system. You need to be treated with them for up to 2 weeks, take Bifiliz or Acipol.
5. Synbiotics are a combination product based on probiotics and prebiotics. Take the medicine for 3 weeks or more, depending on the condition. For therapy, you need to use Laminolact or Bifido-bak.

The described group of drugs is used to restore the numerical value of beneficial flora and improve the development and growth of beneficial bacteria. Due to such medications, the flora is stabilized.

For severe types of illness, it is not enough to use only probiotics, since the number of beneficial bacteria is too small or absent at all, and the body will not be able to restore the balance on its own.

In this case, it is necessary to use antimicrobial agents in addition.

Antiseptics for the intestines

Such products are almost not absorbed by the intestines, but are excellent for destroying pathogenic organisms inside, without affecting beneficial bacteria.

Possible medications include:

1. Intetrix - the product contains 3 arbitrary quinolones. You need to take the medicine for up to 5 days, 2 capsules 4 times a day. It is recommended to take the drug with plenty of water.
2. Nifuroxazide is a medication that belongs to the group of nitrofurans; an adult should take 200 mg of the active substance for a week, 4 times a day.

Antibacterial drugs

Such drugs can be prescribed only after diagnostics and studies of the flora, when the doctor can tell what type of dysbiosis, what kind of bacteria are in the intestines.

Medicines are prescribed after testing the sensitivity of pathogenic organisms to active substances.

Possible cures for certain bacteria include:

1. Staphylococcal - macrolides, penicillins, and the drug Lincomycin are used for treatment.
2. E. coli of various shapes - nitrofurans, as well as sulfonamide drugs, can kill bacteria.
3. Enterococci - similar remedies can remove bacteria from the intestines as for staphylococci.
4. Pseudomonas aeruginosa - aminoglycosides are prescribed.
5. Candidiasis - treatment is possible with Diflucan, Lamisil and Amphotericin B.

Bacteriophages

These are not drugs, but viruses that can affect specific bacteria. The drugs are prescribed only in combination with antibacterial drugs.

You can take medications not only orally, but also use enemas.

Vitamins, immunomodulators, biostimulants

Beneficial bacteria in the intestines secrete some types of vitamins and are also necessary for their normal absorption if they come from food and other means.

With dysbacteriosis, hypovitaminosis begins, and in order to eliminate this condition and recover faster from illness, it is necessary to take multivitamins.

When intestinal flora is disrupted, the general and local immune system always suffers. To activate and restore it, you need to use herbal remedies.

Tinctures of echinacea, lemongrass, propolis and other products that are sold in pharmacies are best suited.

This treatment allows you to avoid colds and infections of other organs and systems, and the recovery process for the intestines will be easier and faster.

Symptomatic therapy

With dysbacteriosis, patients always feel various disorders, some have disrupted stools, may have a rash on the body, and other troubles associated with disruption of the flora.

To restore the condition, you can use symptomatic treatment:

1. In case of stool upset, use sorbents and astringents. Antidiarrhea and antispasmodic medications will help.
2. If stool retention occurs, then you need to take Sorbitol, Forlax, laxatives based on natural ingredients, as well as antispasmodics.
3. When rashes and other signs of allergies appear, antihistamines, such as Zyrtec or Claritin, are used.
4. If there are neurasthenic disorders, then sedatives are prescribed, for example Persen or valerian.

Modern medications help quickly normalize intestinal flora, which can save any person from disorders and disorders of the body.

During the course of therapy, you must adhere to proper nutrition, and if you do not want to use medications, you can discuss treatment with folk remedies with your doctor.

Dietary nutrition for dysbacteriosis

If you strictly follow the medication regimen, it will be very difficult to achieve results without proper nutrition.

The diet is not strict, but there are some rules that must be followed in case of dysbacteriosis. Nutrition must be maintained until the main symptoms of the disease pass.

The basic principles are:

1. Immediately after eating, you should not drink liquids for half an hour.
2. Fatty and spicy foods are completely excluded from the diet.
3. It is forbidden to drink food while eating, as gastric juice may be diluted, which will complicate the process of digesting food.
4. You definitely need to eat more plant and protein products, and only dietary meat and fish are allowed.
5. It is recommended to prepare dishes boiled or baked, or boiled.
6. Baked goods and fresh bread are excluded; you can use bread made from coarse flour, but it must be dried.
7. Alcohol is completely excluded.
8. Eat greens, vegetables and fruits every day, it is better to eat them raw.
9. Eat sprouted wheat daily, which allows the flora and intestinal function to normalize faster.
10. Add fermented milk products to your diet, especially cottage cheese and kefir.

There is no need to use complex diets and plans to create a menu for every day. The main thing is to eat small meals so that you don’t feel hungry; it is recommended to leave intervals between meals of about 3-4 hours.

Also, do not use products with chemicals and stabilizers, avoid heavy and harmful products.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine has a huge number of useful recipes that will help with dysbiosis, but there is no need to replace medications with such treatment.

Despite the natural ingredients and compositions beneficial to the whole body, the doctor must choose the means; it is prohibited to treat yourself.

Garlic

Treatment with garlic has a positive effect on flora and can kill pathogenic bacteria. To do this, an hour before meals, you need to eat a small slice of garlic in its pure form and wash it down with yogurt.

This method is suitable for people who do not often come into contact with people due to bad breath.

It is enough to use the product for 3 days, and the results will not keep you waiting. The product can be used on weekends not only for treatment, but also for prevention.

A couple of hours before bedtime, you should also eat 3 cloves of garlic, washed down with a fermented milk product.

Bloodroot

This plant is often used for intestinal flora disorders, shows good results, and can relieve a person from abdominal pain and diarrhea.

The result appears after the first use of the herbal component. To prepare the medicine you need 1 tbsp. crushed dry plant, add a glass of boiling water and cook for 15-20 minutes.

After this, leave for 8 hours and take 100 ml 30 minutes before meals 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is only 5 days.

Jerusalem artichoke

To eliminate signs of dysbacteriosis and normalize the flora, you can use Jerusalem artichoke.

This plant will be useful for constipation, diarrhea and other bowel disorders. To prepare, you need to do the following:

1. Peel, chop and place 300 grams of the plant in a pan.
2. Add 250 ml of milk, 100 ml of water and cook.
3. When the mixture boils, turn the heat to low and cook everything until the tubers soften.
4. The liquid is drained and set to cook separately.
5. At this time, pour 1 tbsp into a hot frying pan. oil and add 1 tbsp. flour, prepare the sauce.
6. The sauce is added to hot milk and cooked until thickened.
7. Place Jerusalem artichoke on a plate and pour sauce over it.

If you are sick, you should eat this unusual dish 1-2 times every day. Often, 4 days will be enough to normalize the condition and improve the flora.

Herbal infusions

To eliminate the symptoms of dysbiosis as quickly as possible, it is recommended to use herbal preparations.

Initially, you need to combine 1 tbsp. St. John's wort and agrimony, 2 tbsp each. plantain, chamomile and mint. Next, you will need 1 tbsp. collection, add 0.5 liters of boiling water and leave the drink to steep under the lid for about an hour.

The drink is filtered and used for 2 days. The described recipe can be given even to children, but only if the doctor allows it.

Other recipes

There are many other recipes and some of them can be found in the list:

1. Pour 1 liter of boiling water onto 50 grams of green tea, leave for 30 minutes, then brew the drink, stirring it constantly. After 10 minutes, filter the liquid, take 1 tbsp. 4 times a day before meals, 30 minutes. The tea leaves that remain can be used in the future.
2. Mix oak bark, blueberry leaves, calamus and bird cherry in equal parts. For 2 tbsp. collection, add 500 ml of boiling water and leave in a thermos for an hour. Drink 100 ml for 3-5 days.
3. Grind 2 heads of garlic and 5 onions, fill the mixture with a liter of kefir and leave in the refrigerator for 5 days. For dysbacteriosis, take 1 tbsp of “medicine”. 3 times a day for 7 or more days.
4. For 2 tbsp. chamomile add 250 ml of hot water, when the liquid has cooled, pass everything through gauze and drink 100 ml if pain and cramps appear in the abdomen during dysbacteriosis.
5. Add 1 tbsp to 150 ml of warm water. St. John's wort and yarrow. After 15 minutes, the product is sent to boil for 5 minutes, after filtering, drink 150 ml in the morning before breakfast, and after 30 minutes drink 500 ml of kefir.
6. For dysbiosis, it is also useful to use honey, which can relieve inflammation, destroy harmful bacteria and improve motility and restoration of the intestinal mucosa. In addition, the bee product is rich in useful substances, due to which pathogenic bacteria die, and beneficial ones only feed and grow. The easiest way is to dissolve 1 tbsp. honey in water and drink the product immediately. Use the drink half an hour before meals every day.

It is possible to get rid of dysbiosis and relapses, but only an integrated approach must be used.

The combination of the described remedies allows you to quickly normalize the flora and functioning of all major human systems and organs, the symptoms of the disease will pass very quickly, and the quality of life will noticeably improve.

It is better to prevent any disease than to treat it, so it is possible to reduce the likelihood of developing dysbiosis by using preventive measures.

Useful video

Dysbacteriosis is an imbalance of microbes, a very common phenomenon: it occurs in approximately 90% of cases among adults, and in 95% of children.

In the stomach and duodenum there is usually no microflora, or there is scanty, mainly gram-positive. The more distal the digestive tract is, the richer it is populated by microflora.

Normally, E. coli, putrefactive bacteria, anaerobic and aerobic lactobacilli, enterococci, and yeast-like fungi coexist in the intestines in an optimal ratio. This condition is sometimes called eubiosis.

Intestinal dysbiosis is a condition that lasts for a more or less long time, which can disappear with appropriate correction or transform into a more severe form.

In other cases, dysbiosis initially occurs with a variety of symptoms and, without appropriate treatment, can take a protracted, progressive course.

In the human intestine there are over 500 different types of microbes, the total number of which reaches 1014, which is an order of magnitude higher than the total number of cellular composition of the human body. The number of microorganisms increases in the distal direction, and in the colon, 1 g of feces contains 1011 bacteria, which constitutes 30% of the dry residue of the intestinal contents.

The concept of intestinal dysbiosis includes excessive microbial contamination of the small intestine and changes in the microbial composition of the large intestine. Disruption of microbiocenosis occurs to one degree or another in most patients with pathologies of the intestines and other digestive organs. Therefore, dysbiosis is a bacteriological concept. It can be considered as one of the manifestations or complication of the disease, but not an independent nosological form.

The extreme degree of intestinal dysbiosis is the appearance of gastrointestinal bacteria in the blood (bacteremia) or even the development of sepsis.

The composition of the intestinal microflora is disrupted by diseases of the intestines and other digestive organs, treatment with antibiotics and immunosuppressants, and exposure to harmful environmental factors.

Clinical manifestations of dysbiosis depend on the localization of dysbiotic changes.

Symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis

Symptoms vary in their manifestation and severity. The severity of their manifestations depends on conditions such as age, lifestyle, immune system, and stage of development. In one person, a week of antibiotic therapy will cause only a slight disruption of the intestinal microflora, while in another it will cause severe symptoms of dysbiosis.

• Stage 1 of dysbiosis is characterized by a slight imbalance of normal and pathogenic bacteria. This condition may be due to a short course of taking antibacterial drugs or a change in usual food and water. At this stage, symptoms are mild and may be limited to minor intestinal upset. After completing antimicrobial treatment or getting used to new nutritional conditions, the balance of intestinal microflora is restored independently.
• At stage 2, the intestines cease to produce sufficient quantities of enzymes necessary for normal digestion of food. The result of this may be a fermentation process characterized by bloating, bitterness in the mouth, pain, flatulence, constipation or diarrhea. These symptoms may indicate the development of other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, but most often indicate progressive dysbiosis.
• Stage 3 requires medical intervention, since pathogenic flora, affecting the intestinal walls in large quantities, causes inflammation. Symptoms become more pronounced, the patient experiences nausea and vomiting, undigested food fragments can be seen in the stool, patients complain of severe abdominal pain, and body temperature may rise.
• At stage 4, pathogens almost completely displace the beneficial intestinal microflora. In this case, the mechanism of absorption of nutrients is disrupted, which leads to the development of vitamin deficiency and anemia. In addition, toxins formed as a result of incomplete digestion of food and the activity of pathogenic microflora, entering the blood, cause severe allergic reactions. The previously described symptoms may include rash, eczema, hives, asthma, chronic fatigue, insomnia and problems concentrating. Lack of timely treatment threatens the development of severe intestinal infections.

Dysbacteriosis of the small intestine

With dysbiosis of the small intestine, the number of some microbes in the mucous membrane of the small intestine is increased, while others are decreased. There is an increase in Eubacterium (30 times), streptococci (25 times), enterococci (10 times), Candida (15 times), the appearance of bacteria of the genus Acinetobacter and herpes viruses. The number of most anaerobes, actinomycetes, Klebsiella and other microorganisms that are natural inhabitants of the intestines decreases from 2 to 30 times.

The cause of dysbacteriosis can be:

• a) excessive entry of microorganisms into the small intestine with achylia and dysfunction of the ileocecal valve;
• b) favorable conditions for the development of pathological microorganisms in cases of impaired intestinal digestion and absorption, development of immunodeficiency and intestinal obstruction.

Increased proliferation of microbes in the small intestine leads to premature deconjugation of bile acids and their loss in feces. An excess of bile acids increases colon motility and causes diarrhea and steatorrhea, and a deficiency of bile acids leads to impaired absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and the development of gallstones. Bacterial toxins and metabolites, such as phenols and biogenic amines, can bind vitamin B12. Some microorganisms have a cytotoxic effect and damage the epithelium of the small intestine. This leads to a decrease in the height of the villi and deepening of the crypts. Electron microscopy reveals degeneration of microvilli, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.

Colon dysbiosis

The composition of the microflora of the colon can change under the influence of various factors and adverse effects that weaken the body’s defense mechanisms (extreme climatic and geographical conditions, pollution of the biosphere with industrial waste and various chemicals, infectious diseases, diseases of the digestive system, malnutrition, ionizing radiation).

Iatrogenic factors play an important role in the development of colon dysbiosis: the use of antibiotics and sulfonamides, immunosuppressants, steroid hormones, radiotherapy, and surgical interventions. Antibacterial drugs significantly suppress not only pathogenic microbial flora, but also the growth of normal microflora in the colon. As a result, microbes that come from outside or endogenous species that are resistant to drugs (staphylococci, Proteus, yeast, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) multiply.

Treatment of intestinal dysbiosis

Treatment of dysbacteriosis should be comprehensive (scheme) and include the following measures:

• elimination of excessive bacterial contamination of the small intestine;
• restoration of normal microbial flora of the colon;
• improvement of intestinal digestion and absorption;
• restoration of impaired intestinal motility;
• stimulating the body's reactivity.

Antibacterial drugs

Antibacterial drugs are necessary primarily to suppress the excessive growth of microbial flora in the small intestine. The most widely used antibiotics are from the group of tetracyclines, penicillins, cephalosporins, quinolones (tarivid, nitroxoline) and metronidazole.

However, broad-spectrum antibiotics significantly disrupt eubiosis in the colon. Therefore, they should be used only for diseases accompanied by disorders of absorption and intestinal motility, in which, as a rule, there is a pronounced growth of microbial flora in the lumen of the small intestine.

Antibiotics are prescribed orally in normal doses for 7–10 days.

For diseases accompanied by colon dysbiosis, treatment is best carried out with drugs that have a minimal effect on the symbiont microbial flora and suppress the growth of Proteus, staphylococci, yeast fungi and other aggressive strains of microbes. These include antiseptics: intetrix, ersefuril, nitroxoline, furazolidone, etc.

For severe forms of staphylococcal dysbiosis, antibiotics are used: tarivid, palin, metronidazole (Trichopol), as well as biseptol-480, nevigramon.

Antibacterial drugs are prescribed for 10–14 days. If fungi appear in the stool or intestinal juice, the use of nystatin or levorin is indicated.

In all patients with diarrhea associated with antibiotics, occurring with intoxication and leukocytosis, the occurrence of acute diarrhea should be associated with Cl. difficile.

In this case, an urgent stool culture is performed. Cl. difficile and prescribe vancomycin 125 mg orally 4 times a day; if necessary, the dose can be increased to 500 mg 4 times a day. Treatment is continued for 7-10 days. Metronidazole at a dose of 500 mg orally 2 times a day, bacitracin 25,000 IU orally 4 times a day are also effective. Bacitracin is almost not absorbed, and therefore a higher concentration of the drug can be created in the colon. In case of dehydration, adequate infusion therapy is used to correct the water and electrolyte balance. To bind the toxin Cl. difficile Cholestyramine (Questran) is used.

Bacterial preparations

Live cultures of normal microbial flora survive in the human intestine from 1 to 10% of the total dose and are capable, to some extent, of performing the physiological function of normal microbial flora. Bacterial drugs can be prescribed without prior antibacterial therapy or after it. Bifidumbacterin, bificol, lactobacterin, bactisubtil, linex, enterol, etc. are used. The course of treatment lasts 1-2 months.

Another possible way to eliminate dysbiosis is to influence the pathogenic microbial flora with metabolic products of normal microorganisms. Such drugs include Hilak Forte. It was created 50 years ago and is still used to treat patients with intestinal pathologies. Hilak forte is a sterile concentrate of metabolic products of normal intestinal microflora: lactic acid, lactose, amino acids and fatty acids. These substances help restore the biological environment in the intestines necessary for the existence of normal microflora and suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria.

Perhaps metabolic products improve the trophism and function of epithelial cells and colonocytes. 1 ml of the drug corresponds to the biosynthetic active substances of 100 billion normal microorganisms. Hilak forte is prescribed 40–60 drops 3 times a day for up to 4 weeks in combination with antibacterial drugs or after their use.

More recently, there have been reports of the possibility of treating acute diarrhea associated with antibiotic therapy and Cl. difficile, large doses of pre- and probiotics.

Regulators of digestion and intestinal motility

In patients with impaired cavity digestion, Creon, pancitrate and other pancreatic enzymes are used. In order to improve the absorption function, Essentiale, Legalon or Karsil are prescribed, since they stabilize the membranes of the intestinal epithelium. Propulsive bowel function is improved by imodium (loperamide) and trimebutine (debridate).

Stimulants of body reactivity

To increase the reactivity of the body in weakened patients, it is advisable to use tactivin, thymalin, thymogen, immunal, immunofan and other immunostimulating agents. The course of treatment should average 4 weeks. Vitamins are prescribed at the same time.

Prevention of intestinal dysbiosis

Primary prevention of dysbiosis is a very difficult task. Its solution is associated with general preventive problems: improving the environment, rational nutrition, improving well-being and other numerous factors of the external and internal environment.

Secondary prevention involves the rational use of antibiotics and other medications that disrupt eubiosis, timely and optimal treatment of diseases of the digestive system, accompanied by a violation of microbiocenosis.

Video on the topic

Overall health depends on the state of the digestive system. Any disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract lead to an imbalance throughout the body. One of the most common pathologies is intestinal dysbiosis in adults. It can develop due to a number of reasons. And it is very difficult to cure this disease quickly. An integrated approach is required, which includes a number of activities.

For the digestive system to function normally, it must have the correct balance of microflora. Without beneficial bacteria, the normal process of food digestion and the absorption of vitamins and microelements is impossible. Intestinal biomass, which consists of many types of bacteria, is found in the large intestine. They are based on aerobic lactobacilli and anaerobic bifidor bacteria.

It is the correct balance of intestinal microflora that protects a person from numerous infections, destroys and removes toxins from the body. When the balance is disturbed towards pathogenic microflora, processes of self-poisoning of the body begin and dysbacteriosis develops. Following this, disruptions in the functioning of other systems and organs may occur.

Causes

It is not always possible to clearly answer why the balanced composition of the intestinal microflora in adults fails. There are factors that can trigger the development of dysbiosis:

• Eating disorder. This may include an unbalanced diet with a predominance of monotonous food. Insufficient fiber consumption creates a lack of favorable environment for beneficial microflora. The intestines are poisoned by foods rich in artificial additives, fast carbohydrates, and animal fats.
• Diseases of the digestive system. A constant source of pathogenic microflora are inflammations of the gastrointestinal mucosa, improper synthesis of enzymes, intestinal obstruction, gastritis, ulcers, etc.
• Taking antibiotics. These drugs are harmful not only to pathogenic bacteria, but also to beneficial ones. Therefore, antibiotic therapy must be constantly supplemented with drugs containing beneficial microflora.
• Diseases of the endocrine system that are caused by the use of hormonal drugs.
• Chemotherapy and radiation therapy greatly weaken the immune system and cause a massive reduction in beneficial bacteria.
• Previous operations on the stomach.
• Poor hand and food hygiene, through which pathogenic organisms enter the gastrointestinal tract.
• Regular stress and anxiety.

Important! All of these factors are drivers of secondary dysbacteriosis. The primary form of the disease develops only in young children.

Stages and symptoms of the disease

Dysbacteriosis develops gradually. There are 4 stages of it, which are characterized by their own symptoms.

If you do not pay attention to intestinal dysfunction in a timely manner, chronic dysbiosis develops. It may be accompanied by cardiac arrhythmia and shortness of breath.

First, the patient needs to see a gastroenterologist. He will prescribe a bacteriological analysis of stool. Additionally, instrumental examinations are carried out:

• Gastroscopy;
• Colonoscopy;
• Irrigoscopy;
• Sigmoidoscopy.

How and what to treat correctly?

It will not be possible to cure dysbiosis very quickly, especially if it is already at stages 3-4. A comprehensive and step-by-step approach to treatment is required:

• Destroy pathogenic bacteria.
• Populate the intestines with beneficial microflora.
• Normalize the balance of microflora.
• Restore intestinal function.
• Correct the immune status.

To properly prescribe treatment, the doctor must determine which microflora predominates in the intestines and which beneficial bacteria are in short supply in order to replenish them. That is, the treatment regimen for each patient is individual.

Medicines

Stage 1 of treatment – ​​cleansing the intestines of pathogenic microflora. For this purpose, different groups of antibiotics (tetracyclines, cephalosporins, penicillins, etc.) and antifungal agents are prescribed. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used in cases of serious intestinal malabsorption due to an excess of pathogenic bacteria, and for gastrointestinal infections. Mild cases can be treated with antimicrobial drugs that act on bacteria in the intestinal lumen (Furazolidone). The average course of treatment is 7-10 days.

They kill pathogenic flora with virtually no effect on the main intestinal antiseptics:

• Nifuroxazide;
• Intetrix;
• Enterofuril.

To cleanse the intestines of toxins accumulated after taking antibiotics, sorbents are prescribed. These remedies are also effective for diarrhea:

• Sorbex;
• Atoxyl;
• Polysorb.

You can improve the absorption of nutrients and the breakdown of food with the help of enzymes, choleretic drugs, and hepatoprotectors:

• Pancreatin;
• Festal;
• Hofitol;
• Gnpabene;
• Karsil, etc.

The most important stage in the treatment of dysbiosis is the restoration of normal microflora. For this purpose, the following groups of medications are indicated:

Folk remedies

In addition to the medications prescribed by the gastroenterologist, you can use traditional medicine.

• Eat 1 clove of garlic twice a day (in the morning on an empty stomach and 2 hours after dinner) for 2 weeks. Drink with water or kefir. Garlic is a natural antiseptic that suppresses putrefactive processes in the intestines.
• Drink 15 drops of propolis tincture three times a day before meals. First dilute the product with water. The course of treatment is 4-6 weeks.
• To restore the intestinal mucosa, it is useful to take a decoction of flax seeds or oats. They have an enveloping effect.
• For diarrhea, take decoctions of oak bark and pomegranate skins. They have an astringent effect.

Medicinal herbs

• Prepare a collection of herbs, (2 parts each), (1 part), (3 parts), (5 parts). Pour 1 spoon of the mixture into ½ liter of boiling water and simmer in a water bath for half an hour. Drink ½ glass before meals three times a day.
• Decoctions of hay and juice have a laxative effect. These drugs are contraindicated for hemorrhoids and rectal fissures.
• You can ease the passage of gases and eliminate constipation using a decoction, anise, or.
• A decoction (1 spoon of raw material per 200 ml of water) has an anti-inflammatory effect.

It is impossible to cure dysbiosis without correcting nutrition. From the 1st day of treatment you need to adhere to the rules of the therapeutic diet:

• Avoid fasting, eat small meals every 3 hours.
• Remove fried and spicy foods from your diet.
• Avoid foods that enhance fermentation processes: cabbage, sour fruits, fresh bread, pastries.
• You should not drink water while eating. You can drink food half an hour after eating it.
• Include a large amount of protein foods in the menu. The meat should be lean, not fried.
• Avoid alcoholic beverages.
• Increase your intake of fiber, which is abundant in fresh vegetables and fruits and grains. It is useful to eat sprouted wheat grains.
• Include fresh fermented milk products containing beneficial microflora (kefir, yogurt, narine) into your diet.
• Do not consume products with preservatives, flavor enhancers and other chemical additives.

Prevention

Proper nutrition is the best way to prevent intestinal dysbiosis. Therefore, you need to give up harmful products that irritate the mucous membranes and cause stagnation and putrefactive processes in the gastrointestinal tract. Don't get carried away with strict diets. Refusal of many foods leads to an imbalance of microflora, nutritional deficiencies and decreased immunity.

It is very important to monitor your general health. You should not self-medicate or take any medications uncontrollably. It is necessary to promptly identify and treat chronic foci of inflammation that disrupt microbiocinosis. Following rules and regulations of hygiene helps prevent intestinal infections. Therefore, before eating, be sure to thoroughly wash your hands, vegetables, and fruits.