Hello. My baby is about 3 months old. From the first day, a tear flows out of his right eye, his eye turns sour. We wash with furycilin, drip levomecithin, boric acid, and massage. It does not help, they said to go for probing. A week ago, the same thing started with the second eye? Could it be? There is always something in his nose. ENT says it's okay, the child just lies all the time. Now the optometrist says that it's just a clogged nose, so the eyes turn sour. What do we have?

got sick and found out

not having time to rejoice at my pregnancy and enjoy happiness, as microbes literally immediately overtook me. It's already been three weeks since I've been on sick leave. but it all started with a simple sore throat and a temperature of 37 "2, and the next day I could no longer talk, my throat was cutting. Then it turned into such a cough that I thought I would spit out my lungs, I was saved by furatsilin and drinking plenty of water. well I think I "saved", the cough became less and less disturbing, only the temperature was still 37 "3. but waking up on October 2, and only tearing off his head ...

Ophthalmic diseases cause physical and psychological discomfort. Most of them require complex treatment. Zinc sulfate drops are prescribed for ailments that are associated with the mucous membrane of the eyes. Preparations of this type are used if necessary: ​​self-medication is unacceptable! Zinc sulfate eye drops are used to treat ophthalmic diseases that have arisen when exposed to microbes (adenoviral conjunctivitis). The medicine protects against inflammation, if a grain of sand or a larger foreign body has entered the eye.

Pharmacological action and group

Zinc eye drops have an antiseptic effect. Zinc combined with a small amount of boric acid has an anti-inflammatory effect. This component is an antiseptic. Zinc sulfate is obtained by processing sulfuric acid and zinc. To create eye drops, you need to get a certain concentration of the active substance.

In the manufacture of the drug, a hydrolysis reaction is used. Zinc sulfate interacts with proteins; the result is the formation of albumin. Such reactions can enhance the drying, astringent, antiseptic effect. The process of coagulation leads to the fact that the proteins of microorganisms are folded, and later they die.

Pharmacological group of drops - ophthalmic agents. Doctors recommend topical application of these drops. To enhance the effect of this drug, you need to combine it with boric acid. The dosage of boric acid is also prescribed by a doctor.

Indications and contraindications for use

The drug is used to treat conjunctivitis caused by germs. Drops of zinc sulfate are recommended for blepharitis.

Your doctor may prescribe zinc drops:

with anterior marginal blepharitis(if this disease progresses, the eyelids become inflamed at the edges); with posterior marginal blepharitis (the disease is accompanied by damage to the meibomian glands located in the eyelid, the pathological reaction involves the cornea, conjunctiva); with the progression of blepharitis caused by fungi; if this disease has arisen due to farsightedness; in the presence of scales between the eyelashes; when forming yellowish crusts on the eyelid; when swelling of the upper eyelid is detected.

Medicated zinc sulfate drops are prescribed for symptoms of conjunctivitis. The medicine helps if there is:

lacrimation; sensation of a foreign body near the cornea; hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the eye; photophobia; purulent process.

As noted, zinc sulfate is prescribed when a foreign body enters the eye. Let's look at the evidence.

Contact with the mucous membrane of the eye particles of plastic. This problem does not lead to disease: eye plastic is relatively safe. Penetration of iron particles to the mucosa. Here things are different: iron becomes the cause of ophthalmic toxic diseases. There are times when inflammation becomes chronic. Decreased visual acuity; the result may be functional death of the eye. The drug zinc sulfate is prescribed if a particle with copper enters the eye. Untimely treatment in this case leads to toxic damage. The ingress of a foreign body into the eye is fraught with consequences. Siderosis, chalcosis may develop. It happens that not only the cornea, but also the retina is exposed to toxic effects. Treatment in this case is strictly professional. Drops of zinc sulfate are prescribed for 5-6 days.

The medicine is poured into the eyeball 1-2 drops, depending on the doctor's recommendations. The duration of treatment depends on the nature of the disease; on average, therapy lasts 7 days. When an ophthalmologist prescribes drops, he takes into account their properties. If necessary, the course of treatment is extended.

Before using the medicine, you need to remove the cap from the package. Using scissors, you should carefully cut off the membrane, which is located on the neck of the housing. The threaded part must remain intact. Next, you need to turn the body of the dropper: the neck is at the bottom. Zinc sulfate drops are made in such a way that they can be used without a pipette. It is necessary to press the body of the dropper smoothly. After application, the tube is turned over again, the dropper is closed with a cap. It is worth making sure that the cannula and tube do not come into contact with the eyelashes and directly with the eyeball. This will avoid irritation.

Consider contraindications:

Zinc sulfate is not recommended for people who are allergic to zinc salts. Contraindication is the use of contact lenses. If you cannot do without this medicine, you need to temporarily abandon the lenses (replace with glasses). Some people have hypersensitivity to the components of zinc sulfate. In this case, the tool is replaced by another. Patients with impaired renal and hepatic function are not prescribed the drug. Dry eye syndrome is also a contraindication.

The drug is not allowed to be used during pregnancy and lactation.

To small children

Possible complications caused by the drug

Side effects occur when the instructions and prescriptions of the doctor are not followed. Negative effects are often associated with overdose. Drops of zinc sulfate can lead to nausea, fever, tissue swelling. These symptoms indicate poisoning (when an illness occurs, separate treatment is required). If the patient has revealed at least one of these symptoms, you need to consult a doctor, and refuse the drug. If the body reacted sharply to the introduction of boric acid, pain appears in the abdomen. Possible nausea, diarrhea. Boric acid intolerance appears as a rash on the mucous membranes.

Allergy to boric acid leads to dysfunction of the central nervous system. Some people have convulsions, kidneys are affected. Extreme care must be taken when using this substance. Boric acid should not be treated if there is at least one of the contraindications.

Depending on the complexity of the ophthalmic disease, zinc sulfate drops may not have the desired effect, then the doctor will prescribe others.

If, when using the remedy, the disease is aggravated (complemented by new symptoms), you should immediately contact the clinic! Boric acid should not get on large areas of the skin. The substance is also contraindicated in children under 18 years of age, pregnant and lactating mothers. Even in the absence of contraindications, boric acid can cause eye irritation, so you need to be extremely careful when using it.

Eye drops Cyclopentolate

Everything about Hilo-Komod eye drops is described in this article.

Laser vision correction using the PRK method: pros and cons http://eyesdocs.ru/medicinaoperacii/lazernaya-korrekciya/na-glaza-frk.html

Video

conclusions

Zinc drops are quite a powerful medicine. If you find redness or watery eyes, do not rush into treatment. Consult an ophthalmologist! Each disease has a characteristic clinical picture. It is necessary to be treated only with those means that the doctor prescribes. Tearing, redness and itching can indicate various ailments. It is unacceptable to select medicines at your own discretion: this leads to dangerous consequences.

Also read about the effectiveness of drugs Tobradex and Oko-plus.

Boric acid and zinc sulfate - a solution of eye drops with antiseptic and astringent properties. It is used in ophthalmology for the treatment of conjunctivitis and blepharitis, and is prescribed to prevent a bacterial infection when foreign bodies enter the conjunctival cavity.

Composition and form of release

Boric acid and zinc sulfate - colorless transparent solution of eye drops, contains:

Active ingredients: zinc sulfate - 2.5 g, boric acid - 20 g. Additional elements: sterile water.

Packing: glass or plastic dropper bottles of 5 and 10 ml in cardboard packs.

Pharmacological properties

The solution of eye drops has a combined composition, which determines its properties. Zinc sulfate has a drying, astringent, antiseptic, local anti-inflammatory effect. Boric acid is also an antiseptic. Able to accumulate in tissues.

Indications for use

Blepharitis. Conjunctivitis. Prevention of bacterial infection in case of foreign bodies entering the conjunctival cavity.

Dosage and administration

Contraindications

Individual hypersensitivity. Dry eye syndrome. Violations of the liver and kidneys. Pregnancy and lactation. Age up to 18 years.

Side effects

Allergic reactions with irritation and pain in the eyes.

Overdose

When used in doses that are significantly higher than therapeutic, it is possible to develop chronic intoxication with nausea, fever, and local tissue edema. The use of the drug in this case should be discontinued and consult a doctor.

Drug Interactions

No data.

special instructions

Contact lenses must be removed before using the drug.

After instillation of this solution, care must be taken when working with moving mechanisms and not driving.

Part solution are included boric acid at a concentration of 5, 10, 20 or 30 g / l, as well as 70% ethyl alcohol in a volume of up to 1 liter.

Boric Acid Powder is 100% active ingredient.

Release form

Alcohol solution for external and topical use 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3%. It has the appearance of a clear liquid without color and with a characteristic alcohol odor.

Powder for external use 2, 10, 20 and 25 g. It is a crystalline substance or greasy to the touch, shiny scales.

pharmachologic effect

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

It provokes the coagulation of microbial cell proteins and disrupts cell permeability.

It is absorbed through the mucous membranes, wound surface, damaged skin, as well as when taken enterally. Penetrates into many tissues and organs and can accumulate in them.

Excretion is slow (with regular use, boric acid accumulates). About half of the substance is excreted in the urine in 12 hours, the remaining amount - within 5-7 days.

A 5% aqueous solution inhibits phagocytosis, a solution with a concentration of 2-4% retards the growth and development of microorganisms.

The agent has an irritating effect on granulation tissues and mucous membranes. Absorbed, provokes the development of systemic toxic effects. There are descriptions of deaths caused by the use of boric acid on damaged skin and accidental ingestion of the agent.

When re-entering the child's body - after breastfeeding, if the breast was previously treated with a solution of boric acid - there may be violations of the functional state of the kidneys, hypotension And .

Indications for use: what is Boric acid used for?

Application alcohol solution indicated for the treatment of ears (in particular, the remedy is used for otitis media - acute or chronic), diaper rash, (including weeping), pyoderma , .

Application Boric acid powder useful for skin and ear diseases. In addition, the powder is used to prepare an aqueous solution, which is used to wash the eyes when conjunctivitis (prepared according to an extemporaneous recipe - immediately before use).

Contraindications

In pediatrics, they are prescribed to children older than one year of age.

Application restrictions are:

• extensive area of ​​damage to the surface of the skin;
• lactation (at the time of treatment, a woman should stop breastfeeding).

Side effects

Side effects associated with the use of Boric acid are expressed as symptoms of acute and chronic intoxication:

• nausea and / or vomiting;
• skin rashes;
• headache;
• confusion of consciousness;
• desquamation (scaly peeling) of the epithelium ;
• decrease in urine output oliguria );
• development state of shock (seldom).

Boric acid: instructions for use

Instructions for use Boric acid

At dermatitis And weeping eczema lotions are used using a 3% aqueous solution, which is prepared from a powder according to an extemporaneous recipe (that is, immediately before use, in Latin - extempore).

In ophthalmology for washing the cavity conjunctival sac of the eye 2% solution is used.

In gynecology, the powder is used for disinfecting vaginal douches. To do this, a tablespoon of Boric acid is diluted in a liter of warm water (the optimum temperature is 37-40 degrees Celsius).

During the procedure, the woman should lie with knees bent, legs apart on a bed or couch. Esmarch's mug is filled with the required volume of liquid and hung so that it is about 75 cm above the level of the vagina (this will ensure a weak flow of liquid during douching).

After the air is released from the tube, insert the tip into the vagina to a depth of 5-6 cm and open the clamp.

For greater effectiveness after the procedure, you should remain lying down for some time. Initially, douching is carried out twice a day - in the morning and in the evening, as the patient's condition improves, the number of procedures is gradually reduced: first to 1 per day, then to 3, 2 and 1 per week.

An alcohol solution, according to the instructions, is prescribed for the treatment of the affected eczema or pyoderma skin, as well as - in the form of drops or moistened in a solution of turunda - with otitis media . The duration of the course is usually 3-5 days.

How to dilute boric acid?

To prepare an aqueous solution, use 3 grams of Boric acid in powder and 4-5 tablespoons of hot boiled water.

When the medicine has cooled to room temperature, soak a gauze napkin with it and cover the affected area of ​​​​the skin.

Application of boric acid in the ear

For ears Boric acid in powder is used for insufflations (blowings) after surgical treatment of diseases of the middle ear.

Before treating the ear, it is necessary to clean the ear canal and the outer part of the ear from earwax and dirt with a piece soaked in a 3% solution bandage or cotton swab.

It is also allowed to simply inject a few drops of peroxide into the ear, gently rub the auricle at the base of the tragus and, turning the patient's head to one side, remove all discharge from it.

Before instilling a solution of Boric acid into the ear, it must first be warmed up to body temperature. The patient's head is placed with the diseased ear up, and then 3-4 drops of medication are injected into the ear canal with a pipette. In order for the drug to be evenly distributed in the ear, it is necessary to lie with the ear up for 10 minutes.

The remains of the solution are removed from the outer part of the ear with a dry cotton swab. If this is necessary, Boric acid is also instilled into the other ear.

During the day, the procedure is repeated 3 to 5 times. The course usually lasts no more than 1 week and sometimes - according to indications - the treatment is supplemented with an appointment antibacterial agents for local use. The latter are instilled into the ear canal an hour after the introduction of a solution of Boric acid into the ear.

In some situations, to prolong the effect of the drug, the doctor may recommend putting gauze flagella (turundas) soaked in the solution at night in the ear.

The use of boric acid for acne

To disinfect the pores, remove blackheads and excess sebum, you need to apply the solution twice a day on a cotton swab and wipe the problem areas with it.

Girls who used Boric acid from acne , - reviews and photos are convincing confirmation - they note that in the first days the skin condition often worsens, however, after 5-7 days of regular use, the face is noticeably cleared, and the skin becomes more even and smooth.

When the quantity acne and black dots will decrease, you can switch to a single rubbing of the skin, spot use of the solution.

The tool is suitable for systematic care, since there is no effect of skin addiction to Boric acid.

For the face, the solution can be used both in pure form and as part of “talkers”. One of the most beloved by cosmetologists is a “talker” based on (2 g), Bornoy And (2 g each), 95% alcohol (up to 100 ml).

To prepare another “talker” for a person with problem skin, you should mix purified sulfur and (7 g each) with Salicylic And Boric acid (50 ml each).

Why is boric acid used in folk medicine?

The use of boric acid in traditional medicine is indicated for otitis media , conjunctivitis and a number of skin diseases. In folk medicine, the drug is also used as a remedy for sweaty feet and for the treatment pityriasis versicolor .

Treatment pityriasis or multi-colored (beach) lichen spend a ten-day course, daily lubricating the affected areas of the skin twice a day with a solution of boric acid powder.

To prepare the medicine, pour 1 teaspoon of the powder into a glass of hot water and dissolve it until the solution is completely saturated (until the powder stops diluting and crystals fall out).

At hyperhidrosis boric acid powder is abundantly sprinkled on the fingers and soles of the feet. To wash off the remnants of the crystals, wash your feet every evening with warm water. To eliminate an unpleasant odor, 2 weeks of regular use of the drug is usually sufficient.

Why is boric acid needed in everyday life and industry?

Wikipedia indicates that the applications of boric acid are very diverse.

In agriculture, it is used as a fertilizer (especially the value of boric dressing for grapes is great), as well as for spraying tomatoes and a number of other crops.

In laboratories, the substance is used to prepare buffer solutions, in nuclear reactors - as a neutron absorber dissolved in the coolant, in photography - as part of solutions and gels for developing and fixing a photographic image, in the food industry of some countries - as a preservative E284.

In the foundry, boric acid acts as a link in the acid lining of furnaces, and also protects against jet oxidation when casting magnesium-based alloys. Jewelers add it to soldering fluxes.

In everyday life, boric acid is used to kill cockroaches and ants. In addition, it is used for fishing: mixed with bread and thrown to fish for feeding. According to the fishermen, the fish from such a treat “gets drunk” and floats to the surface.

Overdose

With external use, no cases of overdose have been observed so far.

Acute poisoning in case of accidental ingestion of Boric acid is accompanied by:

• nausea;
• vomiting;
• depression of the central nervous system and circulatory system;
• decrease in body temperature;
• diarrhea ;
• erythematous rash ;
• shock and development .

Within 5-7 weeks there is a possibility of death.

Symptoms of chronic intoxication are:

• exhaustion;
• local swelling of tissues;
• violations of the cycle of menstrual bleeding;
• anemia ;
• convulsions .

The patient is given symptomatic treatment, hemo- And peritoneal dialysis , blood transfusion.

A fatal dose for an adult is from 5 to 20 g. Such a large variation is due to the fact that the substance is excreted from the body by the kidneys. Therefore, the better this paired organ works, the easier a person will endure poisoning.

Since kidney function is relatively underdeveloped in children (and the younger the child, the more pronounced this underdevelopment), boric acid is most dangerous for young children and, especially, for newborn babies.

Interaction

Cases of drug interactions with external use are not described.

Terms of sale

Without recipe.

Storage conditions

The optimal storage temperature for boric acid is between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius. The substance is toxic, so keep it out of the reach of children.

Best before date

special instructions

What is boric acid?

Boric or orthoboric acid, in accordance with the value of its dissociation constant, is a weak acid. Acid properties are determined not by the elimination of the H+ proton, but by the addition of the hydroxide anion.

Boric acid is easily displaced by most other acids from solutions of their salts (borates). Salts are produced, as a rule, from polyboric acids, the acidic properties of which are much more pronounced (for example, tetraboric acid H2B4O7).

The formula of the substance is H₃BO₃. The name in Latin is Acidum boricum.

The use of Boric acid in horticulture

Boric acid has found wide application in the garden and orchard as a microfertilizer for a wide variety of crops.

The use of boron preparations in horticulture and horticulture for pre-sowing seed treatment, the main application to the soil before planting seed, spraying and foliar feeding of plants during the growing season improves the nutrition of the ovaries and enhances the flow of sugars to the organs of sexual reproduction of plants.

Dicotyledonous plants, which include almost all fruit and vegetable crops, absorb 10 times more boron than cereals, which belong to the class of monocotyledonous plants. The greatest amount of the trace element accumulates in the pulp of apples.

The most sensitive to boron deficiency are grapes, potatoes, tomatoes, fodder root crops, pears, apple trees, sugar beets. With insufficient intake, the growth point is suppressed, the internodes are shortened, the fragility of the petioles of the leaves increases, the tubers grow small and some crack, the stem growth point turns black in tomatoes and the fruits become covered with brown spots of dead tissue, fruit necrosis develops on apple trees and pears.

The efficiency of using boron as a fertilizer for plants is highest on soddy-podzolic and peat soils.

Spraying tomatoes, strawberries, cucumbers, cabbage with boric acid promotes an increase in the ovary and stimulates the formation of new growth points, increases the concentration of vitamins in fruits and increases the resistance of crops to adverse meteorological conditions.

Feeding with boric acid to tomatoes and strawberries (as well as a number of other fruit and vegetable crops) can reduce the likelihood of diseases associated with a lack of boron (including hollow stem and red / brown rot in cauliflower; rot of the heart, scab and cork tissue in root crops, scab on root crops).

How to spray grapes and other fruit plants? The greatest increase in yield can be achieved with a double spraying: during the period of bud setting and during flowering.

For processing, a solution of boric acid (5-10 g) and zinc sulfate (5 g) is used. Even a single carrying out of such a procedure before flowering allows you to increase the yield of plants by 20-36%. The introduction of boric acid in a mixture with superphosphate during the softening period of the berries helps to increase the sugar in the berries and improve their taste.

Boric acid from ants and cockroaches

Boric acid from cockroaches is used in several ways. Each of them is based on what the insect will eat this substance. When a cockroach enters the body, boric acid provokes its dehydration. Death after contact with the powder or eating the bait occurs within 1-3 days (poison acts most quickly on young individuals).

Most often, the product is simply sprinkled on all the baseboards in the house, as well as other places where insects can appear. If possible, you can sprinkle powder on the cockroach: returning to the nest, it will “infect” other of its relatives.

The correct way to use the powder involves spraying it in a thin layer through a special sprayer or bottle.

If a plastic bottle with a flat cap is used, a few small coins are placed in the powder (they will loosen the product each time the bottle is shaken), then cut a small hole in the cap. Spray the product should be in rubber gloves.

After closing the hole in the cork with your fingers, you need to shake the bottle several times (fog from the powder will float inside). Now you can remove your finger from the hole and lightly squeeze the bottle so that the powder particles from the bottle are sprayed onto the surface to be treated. You need to process all the cracks, cracks and baseboards (especially in the bathroom and in the kitchen), as well as the area around the sink and refrigerator.

Another popular recipe against cockroaches involves the use of powder (50 g) with 1 egg yolk. Balls are formed from the resulting mixture, which are then laid out in the favorite habitats of cockroaches.

In addition, you can fight cockroaches by spreading cardboard boxes sprinkled with a mixture of boric acid and flour near baseboards, water pipes and batteries. It is very important that insects do not have a chance to get to the water: unlike ants, cockroaches cannot do without water. To do this, thoroughly wipe the sinks at night and tighten all the taps well.

Boric acid affects ants at the level of the nervous system. After absorption in the intestines of insects, the substance begins to spread along their peripheral nerves and seriously disrupts the functioning of the nervous system. After a few hours, violations lead to paralysis and then death of the ant.

Grains of the product cling to the paws of insects and, thus, fall into the anthill. That is, an ant running through a placer of boric acid becomes infected not only itself, but also infects those ants that do not go beyond the colony.

Precautionary measures

Boric acid should not be used to wash the mucous membranes, as this can lead to the death of the patient.

You should know that the minimum concentration at which it manifests itself antimicrobial effect Boric acid, is a concentration of 2%, while others antiseptics show activity already at a concentration of 0.005-0.1% ( — 0,005%, — 0,05%, Furacillin — 0,01%, — 0,1%).

Boric acid is tasteless and odorless, does not irritate, however, it belongs to general cellular poisons. It is relatively harmless to humans only due to its high stability in the body.

If 1 drop of a 2% solution contains 1 mg of boric acid, then when instilled into both eyes 5 times a day, 2 drops of medication, the child will receive a toxic dose of the substance in 10 days of treatment.

Application during pregnancy

Boric acid is contraindicated in pregnancy. Even a single intake of a non-toxic dose of a substance into the mother's body can provoke pathological changes in the fetus.

Do you need help. How to dilute boric alcohol with water for washing the eyes of a cat, urgently! (Eyes fester) and got the best answer

Answer from Anyushka[guru]
just rinse at home with tea. but about alcohol, it’s better to go to the vet and let them do it there. you never know what the eyes are all the same.

Answer from Yergey Volkov[guru]
Don't do stupid things. Alcohol in any concentration will leave burns to the mucous membrane of the eye. Boric acid (powder) must be diluted with water 1:200 (0.5%), if I'm not mistaken ...

Answer from Elena Voitenko[guru]
Who is washing his eyes with an alcohol solution? Rinse with sleeping tea, you can put eye drops or ointment, but not an alcohol solution.

Answer from Anna[guru]
Do not try boric alcohol. Better than strong black tea, warm. And take drops to relieve inflammation

Answer from Alexander Makarov[newbie]
buy eye drops-levomecetin in a pharmacy and everything will pass

Answer from Margarita Starkova[guru]
Drip alcohol in your eyes, a cat - albucid.

Answer from Nadezhda Orlova[guru]
For washing, you need boric acid diluted with water.

Answer from YertenOCHIK*[guru]
Oh my God!! ! Have you tried experimenting on yourself? It's EYES!!!
Rinse with sleeping tea and put tetracycline ointment EYE 5-7 days behind the eyelids in both eyes !!!

Answer from Olga Bezrukova[guru]
You can wash your eyes with a very very pale solution of potassium permanganate, a weak solution of furatsilina.
It is IMPOSSIBLE to wash with boric alcohol, even if it is diluted!

Answer from Benjamin and Elena Fedorov[guru]
not boric alcohol. and boric acid diluted in water

Answer from Yovetlana Kurenkova[guru]
PEOPLE!!! !
Well, it seems that now the 19th century is in the yard ((((
They gathered to wash their eyes with boric alcohol,
tea (this is clearly a "folk" slop remedy) and what else?
Daria Bibarsova, if a cat has festering eyes, then you can
go to the pharmacy and buy eye drops,
Have you thought about THAT??? ?
Well, for example: Tobrex or Normaks or something else from this series?
And one more thing: If a cat's eyes chase,
Have you ever thought that maybe this is the beginning of a viral disease?? ?
Since the eyes can NOT fester just like that, well, WITHOUT reasons, therefore.

Answer from Ѐoza Didash (Gazizova)[newbie]
I washed the eye of the cat with a solution of (alcohol) boric acid. The eye was almost closed. What to do??

Answer from 3 answers[guru]

Hey! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: Help is needed. How to dilute boric alcohol with water for washing the eyes of a cat, urgently! (Eyes fester)

The use of boric acid has already been known to many since childhood. When we, returning home after the street, sat down quietly with broken knees, our parents treated the next wound with this particular solution. Acid has always been an excellent antiseptic that had no taste, color or smell.

History

Salt (or nitric) acid displaces boric acid from borax. At the end of the 19th century, the lips of the chemist Jean Baptiste Dumas proclaimed boric acid an antiseptic. Previously, any place in need of disinfection was treated with castor oil, but the unpleasant smell significantly reduced the demand for medicine. But the use of boron solution (just due to the colorless, tasteless and fragrance-free consistency) was able to reach the peak of popularity and lightning-fast distribution in pharmacy windows.

But then who could have known that boron is a common cellular poisonous substance. And already in 1881, the first death from acid poisoning was officially recorded. As it turned out, boron, even in the smallest doses, is categorically contraindicated for children and women bearing a fetus. Therefore, treatment with boric acid is carried out only strictly following the instructions, and under the supervision of doctors.

Composition and structure

The solution has its own mixture formula: H 3 BO 3. The substance can be attributed to acids, but weak. Its natural composition consists of flake-like crystals that are neither color (but slightly whitish in rare cases) nor odor. The only thing that the crystals have is an antiseptic effect equal to two percent if without dissolving in water.

Boric acid: our days

To date, a huge amount of research has been carried out on the solution. Thanks to them, toxicologists were able to prove to the whole world that boric acid is a dangerous poison for the human body, which can adversely affect the liver, kidneys, and even mucous membranes. In addition, the drug is excreted from the body for a very long time and can accumulate in human tissues. The elimination period of half the dose is 12 hours through the kidneys, and the rest will be excreted in portions for about 5-7 days. Boron is very dangerous for a child's fragile organism, up to a lethal outcome.

Therefore, the use of boric acid, in order to avoid negative effects, is carried out with extreme caution and as directed by a doctor. Note that in case of poisoning of the body, the drug can damage brain cells. Despite some danger, the human body can get a lot of benefits, provided that boric acid is used correctly.

Release form of the drug

Today you can buy boric acid at any pharmacy. The pharmacological market provides a remedy in various forms:

• powder - white and sour taste, in packages of 10 and 25 g, as well as in jars (containers) of 40 g;
• liquid (alcohol and aqueous solutions) - available in bottles of 15 and 40 ml, as well as dropper bottles - 25 ml;
• ointment - packages of 25 and 30 g, sometimes 5 or 10%.

Depending on the disease that has arisen and its therapy, a certain form of acid release is prescribed. At the same time, the application algorithm is also different, it all depends on the disease.

Application and dosage of boron

Based on the instructions for use, boric acid is used for such diseases:

• eczema (dry and weeping);
• otitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• dermatitis;
• pyoderma;
• diaper rash;
• colpitis;
• pediculosis.

For example, alcohol boric acid is prescribed for skin diseases. It is necessary to moisten sterile swabs with which the affected area of ​​the skin is treated. With an alcohol solution, you can make various lotions.

Also, this substance is prescribed for otitis media. It is necessary to instill boric acid in the ear. 0.5-3% of the treatment solution, 3-5 drops are instilled into each ear canal 2-3 times a day. The course of therapy is no more than 5 days.

For colpitis and diaper rash, a 10% solution is prescribed, which is prepared from powdered boric acid. It also treats the affected areas.

If you find such an ailment as pediculosis, then the medicine is prescribed in the form of an ointment. It must be applied once to the affected area of ​​the scalp for 20-30 minutes. Then the medicine must be washed off with warm water.

Sometimes the drug can be prescribed for procedures that can only be performed by a specialist. For example, in the form of a powder, boric acid is usually prescribed in the ear for blowing.

And with conjunctivitis, it is impossible to instill acid in its pure form! For therapy, it is necessary to prepare a special medicinal solution by mixing with other components that only a specialist can prescribe.

It is strongly recommended to use boric acid as prescribed by a doctor and strictly according to the instructions. Only a specialist will be able to prescribe the form and regimen of the drug, as well as set the duration of therapy in accordance with local symptoms.

Boric acid in cosmetology

The medicine has found wide application in the field of beauty. Boric acid is especially good for acne. Since the product has drying and disinfecting properties, it can also reduce the level of oily skin. All this helps in the fight against acne, just:

And if playful freckles are pretty tired, then daily wipe the skin of the face with an aqueous 3% solution, mixing it with henna (colorless). This will help to get rid of dark spots and will even out the tone of the face. Use boric acid very carefully, despite the fact that the concentration of the substance is low. In general, in our time, many manufacturers of medicinal and cosmetic products have already added boric acid to the composition for acne and acne. In case of a doubtful reaction from the body, immediately consult a doctor.

Other applications

By the way, boric acid is actively used not only in the fields of medicine and cosmetology. The tool also found itself in such unexpected areas:

• agriculture - it turned out that boron in the soil makes it possible to increase productivity, and also helps plants with diseases;
• jewelry - the basis of the flux when soldering various alloys is boric acid;
• glass production - acid helps to achieve transparency, gloss, as well as thermal resistance, allows glass to acquire chemical resistance;
• metallurgy - boric acid helps to lower the melting point, increase the purity and strength of steel, reduce the destruction of materials;
• against insects - if cockroaches have settled in the house, then boldly go for boric acid.

Side effects of the drug

If the drug was used in doses significantly higher than recommended, then side effects will not be long in coming. They are very strong and occur in a short period of time in the form of such reactions of the body:

• nausea, vomiting;
• confusion;
• skin rash;
• headache;
• convulsions;
• diarrhea;
• failure of the kidneys;
• scaly exfoliation of the epithelium.

If an overdose of boron occurred in larger doses, then there is CNS depression, hypothermia, shock, painful rashes of a large area, coma.

Long-term use of boric acid can also cause a side effect in the form of chronic intoxication of the body. This condition is accompanied by convulsions, soft tissue edema, stomatitis, eczema, exhaustion, anemia, baldness and menstrual cycle failure in women.

Storage conditions and shelf life

Boric acid in any form of release can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription. It is necessary to store the drug in a dark place at a temperature of 15-25 degrees. But out of reach of children. After the expiration of the specified expiration date (see on the package), it is forbidden to use the drug. Expiration date: 3 years from the date of production.