A symptom of frequent urination in women. Spinal cord injuries. Constant Urination in Men with Pain: Signs and Symptoms

The process of urination is quite intimate, the frequency and volume of which are strictly individual. But not everything always goes according to a physiological rhythm; very often women notice frequent urination, which can be accompanied by discomfort and even pain.

In most cases, when such problems arise, women are very reluctant to go to the doctor with this complaint even when the corresponding symptoms become unbearable.

But the tactic of waiting for everything to go away on its own is wrong, because this problem, which many are ashamed to talk about out loud, has a specific reason that the doctor must deal with. The reasons for frequent urination in women, both painful and painless, will be discussed in this article.

Frequent urination concept

In what cases do we talk about frequent urination? The fact is that there are no strict norms for the frequency of urination during the day; there are only certain conventional limits and average numbers - 2-6 times per day. The frequency of physiological emptying of the bladder varies depending on a number of factors (physiological characteristics of the body, metabolic rate, diet, drinking regimen, etc.); on different days, the frequency of urination is also different.

Frequent urination is an excess of a woman’s personal comfort threshold, when she herself notices that the body much more often signals the need to relieve a physiological need, or rather, it is necessary to empty the bladder more often than usual.

To be fair, it is worth noting that short-term (a day or two) symptoms of this kind should not cause any particular concern, but if the situation drags on and worsens, the only right decision would be to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Causes of frequent urge to urinate in women

With such an unpleasant symptom as frequent urination in women, the reasons can be very different, sometimes not related to health and disease (physiological). The main causes of this phenomenon are divided into four large groups, the first place among which is occupied by pathological processes in the organs and structures of the urinary system.

Pathologies of the urinary system

A common cause of frequent urination is inflammatory urinary tract infections. Women have a natural, anatomical predisposition to these diseases, and they suffer from these problems 3 times more often than men.

Cystitis

Urethritis

Frequent urination, painful at the beginning of emptying the bladder, is characteristic of urethritis. The pain is burning and accompanied by itching. The general condition of women rarely suffers, which leads to a delay in the process and late referral to doctors. Treatment of urethritis includes antibiotics and probiotics to restore the vaginal biocenosis (see).

Pyelonephritis

Increased urination may indicate the presence of chronic pyelonephritis. The disease manifests itself as dull, aching pain localized in the lumbar region, which intensifies in cold weather. When the pathological process worsens, the following is noted:

- a sharp rise in body temperature, up to chills
- as well as weakness
- nausea
- blood and pus appear in the urine
— progression of the disease leads to the development of arterial hypertension

Treatment of pyelonephritis is long-term and includes antibacterial therapy, antispasmodics, painkillers and herbal remedies.

Urolithiasis

Frequent urination may indicate existing urolithiasis with stones localized in the bladder. The urge to urinate appears unexpectedly, sharply and is provoked by intense physical activity, occurring when running or shaking in transport. When the bladder has not yet emptied completely, interruption of the urine stream may also occur during urination. Pain occurs in the lower abdomen and the area above the pubis, both at rest and during urination. Treatment of the pathology, depending on the severity of the disease and the nature of the stones, can be medicinal, physiotherapeutic or surgical, but always includes diet.

Weakness of the muscle wall of the bladder

Manifested by frequent urination with a small volume of urine. The urge to urinate is always sudden and requires an immediate visit to the toilet. Since this pathology is congenital, therapy is aimed at strengthening the muscle tissue of the bladder with special exercises and medications.

For overactive bladder

In this case, increased nerve signals cause a frequent urge to empty the bladder. The disease is of central origin, so treatment is aimed at interrupting the pathological excitability of the nervous system that regulates the process of urination (sedatives, muscle relaxants, etc.).

Frequent urination as a secondary sign of various pathologies of the body

Gynecological diseases

Increased urination may be a sign of advanced uterine fibroids - a benign tumor that, due to its size, compresses the bladder. Since the disease develops gradually, dysuritic disorders are preceded for a long time by, and. Treatment is hormonal and surgical (see).

When the uterus prolapses, associated with weakness of the ligamentous apparatus, displacement of the organs and tissues of the pelvis occurs, including the bladder. Frequent urination with incontinence indicates significant prolapse of the uterus. A woman has been bothered for a long time by painful manifestations in the lower abdomen, heavy menstruation and bleeding from the vagina. Treatment is conservative (hormones, exercise therapy) or surgical.

Endocrine diseases

Frequent urge to urinate at night is often one of them. In addition, a woman is tormented by constant thirst, itchy skin, weakness and fatigue. Treatment includes diet, drugs that lower sugar levels (if diet therapy is ineffective), insulin therapy (for an insulin-dependent form of the disease).

When associated with dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, frequent urination occurs and the daily volume of urine excreted increases to 5 liters. Women suffer from constant thirst, lose weight, and experience dry skin and mucous membranes. Treatment is hormonal, lifelong.

Diseases of the heart and blood vessels

Frequent urination at night in women may be a sign of cardiovascular disease. If there is insufficiency of cardiac activity during active daily life, hidden swelling occurs, which disappears at night and is expressed in frequent urination. Treatment is etiological, aimed at compensating for the detected cardiac insufficiency.

Physiological reasons

If there are certain physiological reasons, a woman is bothered by frequent urination during the day, the most common of which are:

dietary features associated with abundant fluid consumption (coffee, soda, alcohol) and foods with diuretic properties (watermelon, cranberries, melon, lingonberries, cucumber, etc.)
stress and anxiety, in which oxygen starvation of cells leads to frequent urination
first and third trimester of pregnancy, when increased frequency of urination is associated with the growth of the uterus and compression of the bladder
hypothermia of the body, which causes a compensatory increase in urination;

When the underlying cause is physiological factors that cause frequent urination in women, no treatment is required. Self-elimination of the provoking situation leads to normalization of urination.

Taking medications

Increased urination, leading to frequent visits to the toilet, is also provoked by drugs from the group of diuretics, which have a therapeutic diuretic effect. These drugs are prescribed for edema, hypertension, and for the treatment of gestosis in pregnant women.

Causes of frequent and painful urination

If a duet of symptoms is detected - frequent urination in women and pain during urination, there is a high probability of an inflammatory process of the urinary or genital organs due to infection. Some sexually transmitted infections also cause painful and frequent urination (more details in our articles):

gonorrhea in women - symptoms, treatment
trichomoniasis in women - symptoms, treatment

Copious, frequent, painless urination in women most often indicates an advanced course of a certain disease from the above groups. The fact is that the female genitourinary system, in fact, is a single whole, and an infection that occurs in the urinary organs easily switches to the genitals.

Very often, for example, urethritis and vaginitis are diagnosed. The structure of the female genitourinary organs explains the ease of spread of infection, a particularly dangerous variant of which is an ascending infection - from the vagina to the uterus and appendages, from the urethra to the bladder and kidneys. Pathologies such as cystitis, urolithiasis, vaginitis and vulvovaginitis of various etiologies are manifested by painful urination.

Painful and frequent urination may be a consequence of irritation of the vaginal tissues:

when using a tampon incorrectly
after sexual intercourse

In this case, the symptoms are transient - discomfort and frequent urge to urinate disappear within 24 hours. But these days are a dangerous period, since damaged mucous membranes are excellent entry points for various infectious agents.

Frequent urination, which bothers a woman for two or more days, should not go undiagnosed and treated. Any pathology of the genitourinary system is a threat to the normal implementation of reproductive function. Therefore, women's health should not only be the main concern of the nation, but also the priority of every individual woman, and symptoms are just symptoms to present to the doctor.

Watch your body and listen to its signals!

Such a harmless symptom as frequent urination in women can signal serious problems in the body.

Urination in women is of a very personal nature, the volume and frequency of which depends on the characteristics of the body. In some cases, women begin to notice a change in this process, urination becomes frequent and may be painful, and false urges appear. Unfortunately, many women, ashamed of such a delicate problem, turn to a doctor when the pain becomes severe. This problem cannot be solved on its own, so the cause of frequent urination must be treated together with a doctor. The doctor will tell you which diseases with these symptoms should sound the alarm.

Urination in any person depends on various factors, such as the physiological characteristics of each organism, metabolic rate, nutrition and drinking. Exact data has not been established, but on average, women walk about 4-7 times a day. However, urination should not exceed 12 times a day. Each woman is able to independently determine the change in the number of trips to the toilet, and when the private urge began.

It is considered normal if a person’s urination becomes more frequent for 1-2 days, and then returns to normal, without discomfort. If this process is delayed, you should seek help from a doctor.

The reasons for increased urination can be different and do not always relate to any disease. However, first of all, the reason may lie in diseases of the urinary system. These diseases include inflammatory processes in the urinary system. Based on anatomical features, women and girls are 3 times more susceptible to such diseases than men.

The treatment of some diseases can be improved with the help of folk remedies. Lingonberries and rose hips can help, and yarrow, mint, and chamomile help.

There is a certain group of symptoms for diseases of the genitourinary system that may accompany frequent urination:

burning and stinging sensation during bowel movements;
urinary incontinence or retention;
unnatural genital discharge;
abdominal pain, especially in the lower part;
weakness and lack of appetite.

Diseases of the Urinary System

Cystitis

The main cause of frequent and painful urination may be cystitis.

Cystitis is accompanied by cutting and burning pain during the process of urination, before urination itself, as a feeling of urge appears, urinary incontinence appears. After visiting the toilet, there is a feeling that the bladder has not emptied completely. This makes the woman have to sit on the toilet longer. The color of urine does not change during cystitis, but in advanced cases it becomes cloudy. During menopause, the risk of developing cystitis is higher; this is caused by a lack of production of the female hormone estrogen and changes in the functioning of the entire body.

Treatment of cystitis is most often medicinal. Depending on the pathogen, various medications are prescribed: antibiotics, antifungals or antihistamines. They are also prescribed painkillers and immunostimulants. Physiotherapy helps well with chronic cystitis.

Urethritis

Urethritis refers to inflammatory infectious diseases. The pain is localized outside, in the vagina. During bowel movements, there is a burning pain accompanied by itching. In the morning, purulent discharge with an unpleasant odor appears. With urethritis, the main inflammatory symptoms, such as fever, malaise, and weakness, do not appear. In view of this, the patient may find out about the infection many months later, when the chronic process has already started.

Urethritis in non-severe forms is treated on an outpatient basis. For urethritis, antibiotics or antifungal agents are prescribed, everything depends on the nature of the development of the disease. Vitamin complexes, immunostimulants are also prescribed to increase the body's resistance and prebiotics to normalize the microflora. The treatment process can take up to several weeks. It is very important to cure urethritis completely so that it does not become chronic.

Pyelonephritis

An infectious kidney disease caused by various bacteria. Pyelonephritis is accompanied by aching pain in the lower back, fever, chills, trembling, general weakness, and nausea. In cold weather the pain intensifies. As the disease progresses, blood and pus appear in the urine.

Pyelonephritis is treated with antibacterial drugs. For more effective treatment, when diagnosing pyelonephritis, the group of bacteria contained in the patient’s urine is determined, and then drugs sensitive to them are prescribed. This will get rid of bacteria faster and will not allow pyelonephritis to become chronic.

Urolithiasis

Frequent urination may indicate the presence of bladder stones. While walking fast or during physical activity, a strong and unexpected urge to urinate appears. Urolithiasis is accompanied by interruption of the stream of urine during bowel movements, pain above the pubis, which can appear not only during urination, but also during normal hours.

For urolithiasis, treatment can be surgical or medicinal. In medical conservative treatment, drugs are used to dissolve stones in the bladder. In addition, diet therapy is prescribed, with the exclusion of foods that cause the formation of stones. Stones that cannot be removed using conservative methods are removed surgically.

Weakness of the bladder wall muscles

This is a congenital pathology in which the urge is sharp and sudden, and little urine is excreted, little by little. This problem is treated with medications and special exercises to strengthen the muscle walls.

Overactive bladder

If you have frequent urination, the problem may be an overactive bladder. This problem comes from the central nervous system, which sends signals more often and stronger, which makes you have to urinate more often. Sedatives prescribed by a doctor will help get rid of this problem.

Gynecological diseases

Uterine fibroids

Uterine fibroids are benign neoplasms of the uterus. This means that as the tumor grows, increasing in size, it can put pressure on the bladder, which provokes increased urination. Frequent urination is the second sign of fibroids. Primary signs include uterine bleeding, lower abdominal pain and menstrual irregularities.

Fibroids are treated with medications or surgery. The surgical method is used in cases of large tumor sizes, its constant growth or bleeding. The surgical method is contraindicated because the patient is of childbearing age. Since complete removal of fibroids can lead to infertility.

Another disease associated with the uterus is uterine prolapse. Due to the physiological structure, in some organisms there is a displacement of the pelvic organs, which also compresses the bladder. Other signs include urinary incontinence, painful and heavy menstruation, spotting, and nagging pain in the lower abdomen.

Physical therapy, taking hormonal medications, and gynecological massage will help correct the situation. If this therapy is ineffective, surgical intervention is possible. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor based on the patient’s age, degree of uterine prolapse, and the presence of gynecological diseases.

Endocrine diseases

Endocrine diseases that cause frequent urination include diabetes. In general, it is the first sign of diabetes. A constant desire to urinate appears at night, in addition to this, itching, a feeling of fatigue and weakness, and constant thirst appear, which forces you to drink even more fluid.

Treatment involves following a diet and taking medications that lower blood sugar or insulin.

Diseases of the cardiovascular system

Cardiovascular failure is manifested by frequent urination at night. This means that swelling formed during the day begins to go away at night through bowel movements. Treatment of heart problems will help get rid of this symptom.

Physiological reasons

Frequent urge to urinate can be purely physiological and painless. Physiological causes of frequent urination do not pose a health hazard and go away once the causes are eliminated. When urinating without pain, the reasons may be the following:

A diet accompanied by drinking plenty of fluids and taking diuretic foods (watermelon, melon, cranberries, lingonberries).
Stress.
Pregnancy in the first and third trimester, when the fetus puts pressure on the bladder.
Hypothermia of the body.
Climax. It also makes me want to write all the time.
Taking diuretic medications.

Older women also experience increased urination. After 50 years, the body's muscles weaken, causing you to urinate more often, and urinary incontinence is also possible. It is best not to drink a lot of liquid in the evening before going to bed, as this provokes swelling.

Most often, if pain is present with frequent urination, this indicates the presence of an inflammatory process, either in the urinary system or genital organs. Some infectious diseases that are accompanied by frequent urge and pain during bowel movements can be transmitted sexually. These are: chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis. Since all organs in the human body are connected, the occurrence of an infection in the urinary system affects the health of the genital organs, and vice versa.

Frequent urination, accompanied by pain in the vagina, may indicate irritation. This occurs due to improper use of a tampon or immediately after sexual intercourse. In these cases, you should be extremely careful, since damage to the vaginal mucosa can lead to infection of the genital organs.

Video - Causes of frequent urination in women

Frequent urination in women is not always a cause for concern.

Firstly, the frequency of emptying the bladder is strictly individual. Secondly, increased frequency of urges may be caused by changes in diet and other reasons.In this case, frequent urination usually lasts less than 2 days and is not accompanied by any other painful symptoms.

Seeing a doctor is necessary if a woman experiences serious discomfort, while simultaneously noting pain, a change in the amount of urine produced, and a disturbance in the rhythm of life.

Causes of frequent urge to urinate in women

Causes of frequent urination in women

The conventional norm is to urinate up to 10 times a day (1-2 times per night). However, increased frequency of urges is not a pathology if a woman:

drinks large amounts of liquid and coffee (has a pronounced diuretic effect), took alcohol the day before;
takes diuretics;
trying to lose weight with the help of special preparations (often containing diuretic herbs);
experiences hormonal changes during menopause;
is elderly (after 60 years, 2/3 of urine is excreted at night, which is associated with physiological aging of the body);
experienced a stressful situation (“bear” disease);
was in the cold (hypothermia causes spasm of the smooth muscles of the bladder).

In these situations, women experience a frequent urge to urinate without pain, which resolves on its own after eliminating the causative factor (withdrawal of diuretics, normalization of the drinking regime, etc.).

Possible diseases, symptoms

If frequent urination is observed for more than 3 days and is accompanied by discomfort, a number of diseases should be excluded.

Pathology of the urinary tract

Every third representative of the fair sex reports frequent urination caused by inflammation of the bladder or kidneys.

Urethritis - an inflammatory process in the urethra - is considered in most cases a female disease. The short and wide urethra is an entry point for infections.

This factor is aggravated by improper hygiene. At the same time, the woman notes a burning sensation in the perineum and the release of mucus from the urethra.

Cystitis is a common disease characterized by inflammation of the bladder mucosa. Frequent urge to urinate with pain in women is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen (pulling, cutting nature).

In advanced cases, changes in urine are detected: blood, cloudy color due to the appearance of protein and an increase in leukocytes.

Pyelonephritis - the development of inflammation in the kidneys - is accompanied by hyperthermia up to 39-40ºC, signs of intoxication (weakness, nausea) and lower back pain, sometimes radiating to the leg. Pus and blood elements are detected in the urine. Chronicity of the process is accompanied by hypertension.

Urolithiasis gives characteristic symptoms: urination suddenly stops, although the feeling of fullness of the bladder remains.

The pain spreads to the suprapubic region and perineum, intensifies with movement (shaking in a car, walking) and during urination.

Bladder muscle weakness provokes frequent urges that require immediate urination. The condition resembles the period of pregnancy, however, the amount of urine excreted is sharply reduced (the norm is 150-250 ml).

Progression of muscle weakness leads to urinary incontinence.

The opposite condition, which gives similar symptoms, muscle hyperactivity, is caused by the excitability of the nervous system.

The proximity of the genital organs causes dysfunction of urination in gynecological diseases.

Uterine fibroids - a tumor that has reached a large size, compresses the bladder and provokes a frequent painless urge to urinate. Associated symptoms: menstrual irregularities, lower abdominal pain, uterine bleeding.

Accompanied by frequent urination, heavy menstruation, pain and bleeding from the vagina.

Sexually transmitted diseases- many of them (mycoplasmosis,) are often asymptomatic. Others (,) give vivid symptoms: severe pain when urinating, itching in the perineum, unpleasant-smelling vaginal discharge (white, purulent, brownish).

Genital herpes (the appearance of sharply painful blisters on the genitals) is also accompanied by frequent urination.

Diseases of other organs and systems

Frequent urination is often caused by the following pathological conditions:

anemia - muscle weakness of the bladder occurs;
/ - daily urine volume increases to 3-5 liters, urine has an unpleasant odor, the patient notes thirst, itching in the perineum, dry mouth, weakness and weight loss;
cardiovascular pathology - is the cause of the accumulation of fluid in a woman’s body during the day and the frequent urge to urinate at night.

Frequent urge to go to the toilet is not a pathology for a pregnant woman, although this condition does cause some discomfort, especially when in crowded places.

In the first trimester, frequent urination both day and night is caused by physiological changes in hormonal levels; in the last trimester, by pressure on the bladder from the enlarged uterus and fetal movements.

Reduced urination looks more suspicious during pregnancy; this condition can negatively affect the development of the fetus.

Diagnostics

A mandatory test for frequent urination is a urine test. This may reveal leukocytes (a sign of an inflammatory process), red blood cells (if the kidneys and bladder mucosa are damaged), bacteria/fungi, protein, and salts.

The scope of subsequent diagnostics depends on the recorded symptoms in the woman and may include:

advanced urine tests (culture, Nechiporenko test, Amburge analysis, etc.);
cystoscopy (endoscopic examination of the bladder);
gynecological examination and (exclusion of sexually transmitted infections);
Ultrasound examination of the bladder, kidneys, genitals;
blood test for sugar, study of hormonal levels (if fibroids are detected);
ECG (if heart disease is suspected).

The main goal of the treatment program is to eliminate the causative disease:

Antibiotic therapy- obligatory in case of identified inflammation. The choice of drug, its dosage and duration of use are determined by the attending physician, taking into account the identified pathogen.

For cystitis/pyelonephritis, broad-spectrum antibacterial medications (tablets, injections) (Amoxicillin), renal antibiotics (Palin), and herbal preparations (Fitolysin) are usually prescribed. The best drug for inoculating E. coli in urine is Fosfomycin.

Diabetic conditions are treated by an endocrinologist using hormonal agents and hypoglycemic drugs.

Uterine prolapse/fibroids, stones in the urinary system often require surgical intervention. Surgeons have extensive experience in laser surgery and endoscopic techniques for restoring women's health.

Diet - it is advisable to exclude from the diet foods that irritate the urinary tract (spices, alcohol, carbonated drinks).

Exercise- special gymnastics helps strengthen the pelvic muscles and prevents the development of urinary incontinence.

Herbal medicine - the most effective medicinal raw material for frequent urination is the herb yarrow (it has an anti-inflammatory effect and helps even with senile urinary incontinence).

However, it is worth remembering: any medicinal plant has contraindications, and treatment should be long-term (at least 2 weeks, with repeated courses).

Physiotherapy procedures - UHF, electrophoresis, mud give a good effect in case of advanced inflammatory process.

Limit fluid intake, especially before bed.

Proper hygiene: replace bathing with a shower, wash from front to back (to avoid the introduction of E. coli), follow recommendations for the use of tampons and pads during menstruation.

Warming the bladder at home when the infection has already developed does not give the desired result.

Painful urge to urinate, accompanied by other symptoms and lasting more than 2-3 days, requires medical consultation.

Health is the main value of a woman. Listen to your body's signals, do not neglect qualified medical care and be healthy!

The symptom of “frequent urination” can occur in a person of any gender, age, lifestyle, etc.

It is worth understanding: if a person began to drink much more liquid than he had consumed before, and began to feel a more frequent urge to urinate, then this is not a pathology, but a normal reaction of the body.

If a patient urinates up to 8-10 times a day, then doctors consider this to be the norm; if more, it is a reason to pay closer attention to one’s own health. The number of nightly trips to the toilet for an adult should not exceed once.

The danger is that even a complete absence from going to the toilet can indicate serious health problems.

The possible ones are:

STI. Their presence can be suspected by some accompanying symptoms: unpleasant odor, uncharacteristic odor, burning sensation, etc.;
disorders of the prostate gland in men. The most common of them are adenoma and prostatitis;
. As a rule, this is, but bacterial cystitis can also affect. : frequent urge to urinate with a feeling of an incompletely emptied bladder, burning sensation, possible discharge of pus and;
. , there are uncharacteristic impurities in the form or pus, after a person has urinated, he again feels a strong urge;
diabetes. Beginning diabetes mellitus often “informs” itself precisely by the fact that a person begins to urinate much more often than before the development of the endocrine disorder;
. The patient complains of burning and cramping when urinating, increased body temperature, and the presence of various impurities in the urine;
. In this case, there is pain in the lower back, as well as in, hyperthermia is observed, urine comes out of a normal color, but in small portions;
. There is usually only one accompanying symptom - slight pain during urination;
cardiovascular failure. Its additional symptoms: shortness of breath, swelling, disruption of the heart;
other reasons. The most often diagnosed are: injuries to the pelvic area, localized in the specified area, weak muscles of the bladder walls.

In addition, there are physiological reasons for frequent urination. In this case, the symptom does not indicate a disease, but is a consequence of the state of the body.

Reasons not directly related to diseases:

. The fetus puts pressure on the urinary organs, which causes an increased urge to go to the toilet. No treatment is required;
taking certain groups of drugs. This includes not only decongestants, but also some blood pressure medications;
taking large amounts of alcohol or foods that have a diuretic effect (watermelon, cucumbers, melons, rice, etc.);
stressful situation;
can cause the body to overproduce urine for several hours.

If no alarming symptoms are observed, but a frequent urge to urinate persists for more than two days, consult a doctor. If there are accompanying symptoms, this should be done immediately.

Clinical picture

In order for a doctor to make a diagnosis as accurately as possible, it is important for him to evaluate the clinical picture of the disease.

In the case of frequent urination, the clinical picture consists of the following factors:

At what time of day is the problem most acute? If the patient often goes to urinate exclusively during the day, he is diagnosed with “pollakiuria”, if at night - “nocturia”. In the second case, most of the daily urine is excreted at night.
Is there any pain, discomfort or any unpleasant sensations?
How often do the urges occur? With some pathologies, a person goes to urinate literally every ten minutes.
How much urine is released each time you go to the toilet?
Are there any additional symptoms: fever, discharge, itching, burning, thirst, weight loss, increased fatigue, etc.?
Has the urine changed color or does it contain impurities?

Try to answer these questions at home, the day before your doctor's appointment. To ensure you don't forget anything, use a notepad and pen to write down your observations. It can be difficult to remember every detail in a limited amount of time.

Diagnosis of the disease

Deals with the diagnosis and treatment of urinary problems. Even though this doctor is considered a men's doctor, this does not mean that women cannot visit him. A urologist can collaborate with a gynecologist when making a final diagnosis, but this is not always necessary.

What examinations need to be completed:

blood tests and (general + biochemistry);
bacteriological tests of blood and urine;
extended examination of the urethra (urethrography);
a study of bladder function, which includes several stages and can only be carried out in a hospital setting;
Additionally, X-rays, CT scans or areas that need to be examined to clarify the diagnosis may be prescribed.

It is not always the urologist who deals with the problem. If there is chronic stress, the patient is sent to a neurologist, in case of hormonal imbalances - to an endocrinologist, in case of heart problems - to a cardiologist.

A urinary diary is very informative. In this case, the patient records the approximate volume of fluid drunk and excreted over a certain amount of time.

Treatment

It is prescribed strictly individually after the reasons that caused the violations have been established. Applicable:

drug therapy. There is a whole group of drugs whose purpose is to reduce the volume of urine produced. Such medications include: Midodrine, Spazmex, Duloxetine, Driptan and others. Each of the drugs is prescribed in strictly defined cases, so you can take them only as prescribed by a doctor;
physiotherapy. The following procedures are most effective: UHF on the lower abdomen, electrical stimulation;
Regular implementation gives good results;
hormone replacement therapy, used in some cases, also shows good results;
a decoction of birch buds, as well as tea from cherry twigs and corn hair are popular folk remedies that help overcome unpleasant symptoms;
it is important to follow the regime: do not drink a lot of liquid at night, exclude spicy and salty foods from the diet, avoid drinking teas and drinks that have a diuretic effect;
if the cause of unpleasant symptoms is either an infection, modern ones are prescribed;
tumors are treated only surgically;
in case of diabetes, the patient is treated by an endocrinologist, in case of cardiovascular pathologies - by a cardiologist;
if present, therapy is aimed at crushing them and removing them from the body, or surgical removal.

Please note that the volume of liquid you drink per day cannot be reduced under any circumstances. For an adult, it should not be less than two liters. By reducing the amount of clean water in your diet, you cause irreparable harm to your health.

Video on the topic

How to get rid of frequent urination? Answers in the video:

If something in the body begins to function incorrectly, a person loses calm, good mood and well-being. Do not expect that frequent urination will stop bothering you on its own - consult a doctor so that the disease does not become a latent form.

Many people have encountered the problem of frequent urination (pollakiuria). Before making such a diagnosis, you should take into account that the number of urinary processes for each person is individual. The urge may become more frequent without any pathological factors. If this lasts more than 2 days, or discomfort or pain symptoms are felt during the process and after it, you should consult a doctor for advice.

Normal urination

Indicators of the norm of the urge to urinate are averaged, since the number of urinations is individual. Therefore, when talking about increased urination, a person should focus on his own rhythm and compare the frequency individually. The norm for adults is considered to be from 4 to 10 times per day. At night, urine should not come out more than 300 milliliters, the normal frequency is 1-2 times per night. Men go to the toilet “little by little” up to 6 times a day, women - up to 9. Small children under one year old urinate up to 25 times a day, from 3 to 5 years old - up to 8 times, and as they grow older, this figure gradually drops.

Causes and symptoms of frequent urination

If the first urge begins more than 10 times in 24 hours, you should carefully listen to your body when urinating. There are a large number of reasons that cause frequent urination. There is a list of factors and certain symptoms that affect the frequency of urination.

Pathological

A painful process with frequent urination - sometimes this manifestation is caused by the presence of a large tumor in the lower abdomen. An increased urge may appear only when the tumor has grown so large that it puts pressure on the bladder and there is not enough fluid to fill it. In this case, pollakiuria is accompanied by other pathological signs:

severe weight loss;
bloody urine;
weak urination;
body temperature is constantly elevated;
chronic fatigue;
sharp pain in the abdominal area;
lymph nodes are enlarged.

Hyperaldosteronism is the excessive production of the hormone aldosterone by the adrenal glands.

A disease such as hyperaldosteronism inevitably leads to frequent urine output. The disease provokes increased production of hormones that affect the functioning of the kidneys. Heart and kidney failure affect the frequency of urges in the evening. Hyperparathyroidism is another pathology that causes frequent urge to urinate. With hyperparathyroidism, excessive amounts of parathyroid hormone are produced, which regulates the process of urine production. Morning urination is especially painful. Associated symptoms:

urolithiasis;
frequent bowel movements and constipation;
intestinal dysbiosis;
abdominal pain;
constant feeling of fatigue;
poor appetite.

Endocrine

Diabetes insipidus increases the frequency of bowel movements. Its symptoms are similar to diabetes mellitus, but the amount of glucose in the blood remains within normal limits. The process of regulating fluid excretion through the kidneys is disrupted. But frequent and strong urges are a sign of the development of diabetes. With this disease, glucose levels begin to rise, and its excess is excreted through the urine. This frequent, excessive urination is called hyperglycemia. In addition to urination, a pathological condition occurs, which is characterized by:

thirst and dry mouth;
weakness;
chronic fatigue;
drowsiness;
skin itching.

Problems with the urinary system

Contacting a urologist will prevent complications with the urinary system.

Kidney infections and bladder diseases are sufficient reasons for increased urine output. If frequent urination becomes painful, then this problem requires contacting a doctor and conducting the necessary research. Self-treatment can relieve or partially reduce painful urination, but does not always cure poplakiuria completely. This leads to a chronic course and severe consequences. If you suspect infectious diseases of the genitourinary organs, you should consult a urologist. The following diseases can cause frequent painful urination:

urethritis - infection in the urethra;
cystitis - infection in the bladder;
pyelonephritis is an inflammatory process in the kidneys.

Gynecological diseases

A frequent and strong urge to urinate, which is not accompanied by pain symptoms, is observed in pathologies of the reproductive organs. This condition is caused by the formation of fibroids and other tumors in the uterus. As the tumors grow, they put pressure on the bladder and cause increased urine output. The main sign of such pathologies is frequent urination with blood, pain in the bladder, pain symptoms due to thrush. In such cases, the diagnosis is made by a gynecologist. Complications after an abortion can also cause frequent urges.

Non-pathological

If there is no additional symptom with excessive urination, it is likely that this manifestation will disappear on its own after a day.

Frequent non-pathological urination is provoked by drinks that have a diuretic effect.

Increased fluid intake provokes frequent urination without pain. Drinks that have a diuretic effect - for example, green tea or milk tea, cranberry juice - can cause frequent urges. Some berries also help the body remove more fluid than usual. These berries include:

cowberry;
cranberry;
viburnum.

Doctors note that during stress, physical exertion and hypothermia, frequent urination is normal. Psychosomatics also affects morning and afternoon urges. In women, after menstrual bleeding, the frequency of urges increases as the accumulated fluid is eliminated. Taking diuretics (diuretic medications) also increases the frequency of urination.

Features in men

The frequency of urination in men can be influenced by physiological and pathological reasons. A change in diet and a large amount of fluid lead to frequent urges, during which there are no negative sensations. And alcohol causes increased urination. But in some cases, problems with urination are caused by pathological processes:

Prostate adenoma - a benign tumor forms in the prostate, which greatly affects the excretion of fluid. The stream becomes weak, urine is not completely cleared from the bladder, and bedwetting appears (especially in older men).