Inflammation of the lymph nodes with - small signals of great danger During pregnancy, a woman has a serious responsibility - you need to take care not only of your own health, but also of the health and well-being of the unborn child. Therefore, any change in the body raises many questions for the expectant mother. Sometimes this concern turns out to be in vain, but in some cases, anxiety is quite justified and allows you to notice a serious threat to health in time. Such serious cases include enlargement and inflammation of the lymph nodes.

The lymph nodes It is part of the body's lymphatic and immune systems. These small formations daily pass liters of lymph through themselves, filtering out everything superfluous and dangerous - bacteria, viruses, atypical cells and foreign antigen proteins. In the lymph nodes, lymphocytes mature and antibodies are produced. Simply put, these are small barrier filters that prevent the rapid spread of infection in the body. Changes in the lymph nodes - their enlargement or inflammation- may indicate the development of an oncological, immune or allergic disease.

In the normal state, regional lymph nodes are small in size - 3-15 mm in diameter, mobile, elastic to the touch, painless.

Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes

Inflammation of the lymph nodes is called lymphadenitis. Most often, lymphadenitis develops as a complication of the underlying disease, but it can be both primary and part of a generalized process. The causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes are different. Conventionally, they can be divided into two large groups:

Infectious lymphadenitis can be nonspecific - that is, not have the characteristics of the course of the disease characteristic of a particular pathogen. If the inflammation of the lymph nodes occurs with symptoms characteristic of a particular pathogen or disease, then they talk about specific inflammation - for example, tuberculous lymphadenitis, lymphadenopathy with, lymphadenitis caused by syphilis, etc.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in women

For non-pregnant woman causes inflammation of the lymph nodes the same as for everyone else:

infectious diseases;
immune and systemic diseases;
oncology or blood diseases;
allergic reactions.

The most common causes of enlarged lymph nodes in women are colds, mastopathy, inflammation of the appendages. However, do not forget that there are infections such as syphilis (and other sexually transmitted diseases) for which enlargement and inflammation of the lymph nodes is one of the first symptoms.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in pregnant women

During pregnancy, the immunity of the expectant mother works at half strength - this mechanism protects the child from the aggression of the mother's immune system. But such a trick of nature has a downside - due to the fact that the immune system is weakened, the attacks of viruses and bacteria on the body of a pregnant woman often become successful, and colds or inflammatory diseases occur. Accordingly, during pregnancy, lymphadenitis is most often a complication of various infectious or colds. (Naturally, this statement is true if the expectant mother has already undergone a complete examination, and her lymph node has become inflamed after all serious and dangerous diseases have been excluded).

But not all lymphadenopathy during pregnancy is infectious. During the period of expectation of the child, the entire body of the mother is rebuilt - the hormonal background changes, there are minor reactions to the proteins of the placenta and fetus that enter the mother's bloodstream, and the mammary glands develop. Sometimes these reasons can cause slight discomfort in the axillary or inguinal lymph nodes, their increase. Usually, such changes do not turn into inflammation and disappear within a few days.

Also, the reason for a slight increase in lymph nodes during pregnancy may be the sensitivity of the expectant mother to cosmetics (deodorants, depilatory creams, hair dye, etc.) or household chemicals, since in this state the body may respond inadequately even to the usual means.

Symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes

The first signs indicating the development of lymphadenitis are an increase in the lymph node and the appearance of discomfort and soreness in its area. In addition, symptoms of inflammation of the lymph node are:

swelling and hyperemia (redness) of surrounding tissues;
itching of the skin in the area of ​​​​edema;
the appearance of a small rash;
an increase in body temperature and the phenomena of general intoxication of the body (,).

When diagnosing, the doctor necessarily assesses the condition of the lymph nodes, their size and shape, localization, density, mobility, cohesion with surrounding tissues, determines the degree of pain. When studying the anamnesis, the most likely cause of lymphadenitis is determined, which allows you to correctly prescribe treatment. Therefore it is very important tell your doctor about a previous cold or, the presence of carious teeth, about chronic inflammatory diseases and the results of previous examinations. Do not forget even about small cat scratches - they can be the cause of inflammation of the lymph nodes in bartonellosis.

Along the course, inflammation of the lymph nodes is divided into acute and chronic.

Acute lymphadenitis characteristic of complications of the underlying disease. It starts suddenly, regional lymph nodes (several or one) increase sharply, pain and signs of inflammation appear. At the same time, the inflamed lymph nodes do not solder with the surrounding tissues, they are mobile. Acute lymphadenitis can occur in three forms:

• catarrhal(only the lymph node is inflamed, it is enlarged and hurts, but the skin and surrounding tissues are not involved in the process and are not changed, the general intoxication is insignificant, the inflammation disappears with the cure of the underlying disease);
• hemorrhagic(similar to catarrhal, but due to damage to the walls of blood vessels, the lymph node is filled with bloody contents, visually it looks like a limited deep hematoma);
• purulent(the most severe form, the lymph node is sharply painful, greatly enlarged, the skin and tissues around it are edematous and hyperemic, the general condition is severe - severe intoxication).

IN chronic inflammation of the lymph nodes usually passes in the absence of adequate treatment of the acute form. Sometimes sluggish chronic lymphadenitis accompanies chronic inflammation - for example, chronic tonsillitis or caries. In this case, it is necessary to treat inflammation of the lymph node only in combination with the underlying disease.

Inflammation of regional lymph nodes - what, where, when

An important diagnostic criterion is the localization of the inflamed lymph node. Usually, regional lymph nodes become inflamed in the presence of a chronic or acute infection in the area for which this node is “responsible”. It is also important for determining the diagnosis in case of oncological or immune etiology of enlargement and inflammation of the lymph nodes.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck

Cervical lymph nodes become inflamed in case of an inflammatory or infectious process in the head and neck. Most often it is sinusitis, tonsillitis, caries, boils on the neck. With SARS, along with the lymph nodes in the neck, others can become inflamed - submandibular, parotid, axillary. In this case, when recovering from a cold, the lymph nodes quickly return to normal without special treatment.

Prolonged sluggish inflammation of the cervical lymph nodes without visible foci of infection should be alarming. This may be one of the first symptoms of such dangerous diseases as HIV infection or lymphogranulomatosis.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes behind the ear

As in the previous case, inflammation of the parotid lymph nodes is most often the result of infectious and inflammatory processes in nearby organs - otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis, gum and dental diseases, allergic rhinitis and hay fever.

Inflammation under the jaw

Submandibular lymph nodes often respond to infectious, inflammatory or purulent diseases in the oral cavity. Flux, or - and the submandibular lymph nodes immediately react. They increase in size, become painful, swelling and redness appear on the skin. Most often, it is the inflammation of the submandibular lymph nodes that proceeds according to the type of purulent. Therefore, if you suspect inflammation under the jaw, you should immediately seek medical help.

When the cervical, submandibular, parotid, axillary lymph nodes become inflamed. Therefore, if lymphadenitis is accompanied by a red rash all over the body, you should immediately consult a doctor. Rubella is dangerous for pregnant women!

Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm

In pregnant women, along with other causes (infectious diseases, cat scratches, wounds on the hands or furunculosis), axillary lymph nodes can become inflamed due to mastitis or mastopathy.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin

In the inguinal lymph nodes, lymph is filtered, flowing from the lower body - the lower limbs, the organs of the small pelvis and the lower abdominal cavity.

When infected with syphilis, the lymph node adjacent to the site of the initial infection greatly increases in size (5-10 or more times). However, it remains painless. Sometimes, even after curing syphilis, the lymph node remains significantly enlarged, which serves as a “pointer” to the method of infection - when infected by traditional sexual contact, the inguinal node is enlarged, and when infected through a wound on the skin of the hands, the axillary node is infected at home. If the route of infection is oral, then one of the submandibular nodes remains enlarged.

Therefore, inguinal lymphadenitis can develop as a complication of the inflammatory process in these areas. The most common causes of inflammation of the inguinal lymph nodes are inflammation of the appendages, injuries and wounds on the legs (even an infection from an ingrown toenail can lead to a reaction in the lymph node), boils, rheumatoid arthritis, syphilis and other STDs, appendicitis, chronic colitis.

In pregnant women, inguinal lymph nodes often become inflamed due to chronic colpitis or chronic inflammation of the appendages.

Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes

During pregnancy, any experiments with your own health can be fatal, so if you suspect the development of lymphadenitis, you should definitely consult a doctor. With a slight increase in the lymph nodes in the neck and head, which appeared against the background of ARVI or influenza (catarrhal form), such a consultation can be obtained as part of the treatment of the underlying disease.

If the lymph nodes are greatly enlarged, sharply painful, edema appears around them, the body rises above 38.5 ° C, then immediate medical intervention is necessary, possibly even surgical. Only a doctor can accurately determine the diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

It should be remembered that if a purulent process is suspected, in no case you can not warm the diseased lymph node! In this case, compresses, lotions and other “proven and reliable” folk methods are contraindicated. The only sure way to treat purulent lymphadenitis is a surgical opening of the inflamed node, followed by antibiotic therapy.

Antibiotics for swollen lymph nodes

In acute purulent and chronic inflammation of the lymph nodes, treatment is mandatory, since the absence of antibacterial treatment is fraught with the spread of infection throughout the body and the development of sepsis. For the treatment of pregnant women, permissible ones are prescribed, having previously determined the sensitivity of the microflora. Most often, Ceftriaxone or Emsef (co), Ampicillin, Amoxiclav are prescribed.

Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes with folk remedies

We have already found out that inflammation of the lymph nodes during pregnancy should be treated only under the supervision of a doctor. But in some cases, alternative methods of treating lymph nodes can be used after consultation with a specialist as adjuvant therapy. Remember - some herbal remedies are contraindicated during pregnancy!

Also, for catarrhal inflammation, dry heat, warm compresses with honey (without alcohol !!!), applications of camphor oil on the skin over the inflamed node are used.

At the first suspicion of the accession of a purulent process it is urgent to stop warm compresses and warming and urgently go to the hospital.

Compresses for the treatment of inflamed lymph nodes

from compresses, which are not contraindicated for the treatment of lymphadenitis during pregnancy we can recommend the following:

Fresh juice of dandelion stems and leaves. Soak a napkin with juice and apply to the diseased node. Use no more than 3 days.
A compress of gruel from fresh mint leaves. The gruel is applied for 2 hours to the site of inflammation 2 times a day. The procedure helps to relieve pain and has a slight absorbable and anti-inflammatory effect.
Cake with honey. Honey is a good anti-inflammatory agent (if not on it). It can be used both in pure form and in combination with other substances. The simplest thing is to mix honey and flour in equal proportions and apply such a cake to the inflamed node. From above, the compress should be covered with a warm cloth.

There are from 400 to 1 thousand lymph nodes in the body. In a healthy person, only axillary, inguinal and submandibular lymph nodes can be felt. Their size does not exceed 1.5 cm, they are painless and mobile to the touch. Lymph nodes are an important part of the human immune system. They form antibodies and white blood cells - lymphocytes. Lymphadenitis or inflammation of the lymph nodes during pregnancy is associated with a natural decrease in the body's defense reactions.

Almost always, the disease is secondary and develops as a complication of various inflammatory processes: infected wounds, abrasions, boils. Lymph nodes are affected mainly by representatives of the pyogenic flora: staphylococci and streptococci. The infection enters the lymph node through the blood and lymphatic vessels.

First of all, those lymph nodes that are located near the main focus of infection are inflamed, they are also called regional.

Colpitis and cystitis, characteristic of pregnant women, lead to inflammation of the inguinal lymph nodes. An increase in or under the armpit provokes angina, otitis or caries. By the time lymphadenitis develops, the main source of infection may already have disappeared. Sometimes a short-term increase in a single lymph node is noted at the stage of recovery after an infectious disease.

In addition to bacteria, inflammation of the lymph nodes can be caused by pathogens of a viral nature. The diseases provoked by them are dangerous for a pregnant woman (especially rubella), they can cause malformations or death of the fetus, complicate the course of pregnancy and childbirth. The most formidable include such pathologies:

• Infectious mononucleosis;
• measles;
• herpes;
• cytomegalovirus infection;
• rubella;
• HIV infection.

In addition, inflammation of the lymphoid tissue can be one of the symptoms in such specific infectious diseases as tuberculosis, syphilis, diphtheria. Persistent enlargement of the lymph nodes can develop with oncological diseases (lymphosarcoma, Hodgkin's disease) and metastasis of malignant tumors. To exclude these diseases, the doctor may perform a puncture of the lymph node for selection and its contents.

Symptoms of the disease

At the beginning of the disease, a slight soreness is noted in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe affected lymph node. The enlarged lymph node is mobile, has clear contours and a slightly compacted structure. With inflammation of the deep lymph nodes, the disease can be difficult to recognize. The only sign of the disease may be fever, weakness, fever.

The inflammatory process usually does not go beyond the lymph node, since the cells of the lymphoid tissue are able to quickly suppress pathogens and destroy their toxins. But with a decrease in immunity, purulent inflammation of the lymph nodes can develop. The lymph nodes in the neck are most susceptible to purulent lesions.

As the process progresses, the soreness and swelling of the lymph node increases. It loses its contours and mobility, merging with the surrounding tissues. The skin over the affected area becomes hot and itchy. In place of the lymph node, an abscess is formed - a cavity filled with pus. A pronounced deterioration in well-being indicates the transition of inflammation to a purulent form:

• an increase in body temperature above 38˚;
• severe headaches;
• chills;
• cardiopalmus;
• severe weakness.

Pus from the abscess cavity melts the tissues of the lymph node and penetrates into the surrounding tissue. The skin above the lymph node swells and turns red, the contours of the focus of inflammation are smoothed out. The infection can consistently spread to neighboring lymph nodes. Without adequate treatment, this condition threatens with sepsis - a severe inflammatory reaction that covers the entire body and poses a danger to the pregnant woman and the unborn child.

Against the background of sluggish inflammatory processes (microtrauma, caries), chronic inflammation of the lymph nodes develops. Sometimes the wrong treatment leads to the transition of the disease into a chronic form. Lymph nodes remain enlarged in size, mobile for a long time, with slight pain when pressed.

The main danger of a chronic process is the growth of scar tissue in the place of the lymphoid tissue of the node. In this case, a violation of the outflow of lymph, an increase in swelling of the tissues is possible.

Healing procedures

To successfully eliminate inflammation in the lymph nodes, especially the chronic form of the disease, it is important to identify and treat the root cause of the disease. With viral infections, there is no need for special treatment methods: the inflammation disappears after recovery.

Treatment of bacterial lymphadenitis depends on the stage of the inflammatory process. It is important to provide rest to the affected lymph node, you can not rub and massage it, apply warm compresses, herbal and hormonal ointments. Apply treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics that are allowed during pregnancy:

• Ceftriaxone;
• Cefixime;
• Cefazolin;
• Ampicillin;
• Amoxicillin.

During illness, you need to drink up to 2 liters of water per day: microbial toxins are excreted from the body along with the liquid. For the same purpose, with severe intoxication, drip intravenous administration of glucose-salt solutions and diuretics is prescribed. To strengthen the immune system, pregnant women at the stage of recovery are prescribed a complex of multivitamins.

When the disease passes into the purulent stage, the doctor performs surgical treatment. The diseased lymph node is opened, the purulent contents are removed and a sterile bandage with antiseptic agents is applied. Locally, enzyme preparations are used that help cleanse the wound, vitamin and healing ointments.

It happens that women discover that they have an enlarged lymph node in the groin during pregnancy and are very frightened. However, before panicking, it is important to figure out why it appeared and consult a doctor in a timely manner with this problem.

Functions of the lymph nodes

These formations are protective filters in the immune system, through which the body is cleansed of pathogenic bacteria. With strong inflammatory processes, allergies, a decrease in the body's defenses, the lymph nodes become denser and increase in size. In the normal state, they are small, mobile and, when palpated, are painless. If the lymph nodes begin to grow, and touching them causes pain, this means that inflammation develops next to them. Therefore, an increase in nodes in the inguinal region, first of all, suggests diseases of the pelvic organs. But, sometimes with the flow of lymph, microbes spread to other parts of the body, and dense and painful lymph nodes also appear there.

Causes

An increase can be provoked by:

Common causes of large lymph nodes in the groin in pregnant women are:

An increase in lymph nodes with pathologies in the body is accompanied by their sharp pain or the spread of infection throughout the lymphatic system (lymphadenitis), i.e. the process is not limited to one zone. With timely treatment, the disease disappears within 7-14 days, but if this does not happen, it is necessary to undergo an additional examination to exclude more serious diseases (tuberculosis, AIDS, syphilis, oncology, blood pathologies).

During pregnancy, a woman's defense system undergoes various changes, and an unstable hormonal background can cause a decrease in an adequate immune response to the penetration of pathogenic microbes into the body. Therefore, there are cases when the lymph node in the groin is enlarged during pregnancy not due to illness, but due to temporary functional disorders:

In these cases, the lymph nodes slightly increase in size, but do not hurt and decrease on their own as the provoking factor is eliminated.

In any case, if you have an inflamed lymph node in the groin during pregnancy, you need to pay attention to this gynecologist. After the examination, he can refer you for a consultation with narrow specialists: infectious disease specialists, hematologists, endocrinologists, orthopedists, etc.

Immediate admission to the hospital requires cases when the lymph node is very large, the area around it is reddened and swollen, it is very painful, as well as when the temperature rises, severe weakness and sticky sweat, pain in the abdomen, uterine contractions or bleeding from it, nausea , .

Treatment

A slight increase in lymph nodes, without signs of deterioration in health, requires careful monitoring of this process, medications are not prescribed in this case. The main therapeutic measure, when large lymph nodes are found in the groin or other parts of the body, is to find out the root cause of this phenomenon and treat the underlying disease. Only a doctor will determine the validity of antibiotic treatment and its dosage, as well as the need to take antihistamines or anti-inflammatory drugs. The danger is the spread of inflammation throughout the lymphatic system (lymphadenitis), in which case urgent hospitalization and drip administration of antibiotics and hypertonic solutions are necessary to reduce signs of intoxication.

Lymph nodes are human barrier filters that are part of the immune system. Normally painless. Inflammation of the lymph nodes during pregnancy is caused by conditions of reduced immunity due to the weakening of the body and sharp hormonal fluctuations. The timeliness of identifying the cause will exclude the disease of the mother, preserving the health of the baby.

Lymph nodes and pregnancy

Soft, elastic formations (1.5 cm), called lymph nodes, pass the liquid component of the blood - lymph. When all is well, there are never inflammatory processes in the nodes. Purifying and retaining filters perform a functional barrier role. Help protect the body from harmful bacteria and viruses. They form an immune response to resistance to infections, are located in the most important parts of the body.

Biofilters are anatomically divided by location:

• in the popliteal and elbow area;
• inguinal;
• femoral;
• in the mediastinum;
• splenic;
• intrathoracic;
• axillary;
• under the jaw;
• cervical (sub- and supraclavicular).

A network of protective lymphoid systems is needed to cope with the influx of irritants. Its normal functioning ensures health and immunity. With changes in the body of a woman waiting for the birth of a baby, the immune system becomes susceptible to various stimuli. And an increase in filter formations may appear.

Doctor's advice. If you notice that the knot has become inflamed, consult a doctor. Do not self-medicate without knowing the reason

Causes of enlargement and inflammation of the lymph nodes in pregnant women

The expectant mother needs a lot of strength for herself and the fetus. Internal restructuring affects the normal ability to respond to stimuli: viruses, bacteria, fungi. Existing pathological processes are activated. Pregnancy is a special period, with a decrease in the resistance reaction of a weakened organism. But inflammation of the lymph node does not occur by itself. Appears for the same reasons as in the normal state: infections, autoimmune, hormonal disorders. This will help maintain the health of the baby and mother, preventing lymphadenitis.

Causes of changes in the barrier functions of the body:

• weakening of the defensive reaction;
• chronic viral diseases - herpes, papillomavirus;
• chronic allergy to pollen, food, medicines;
• diseases of the endocrine system - adrenal insufficiency, thyrotoxicosis, diabetes mellitus.

The penetration of pathogenic microorganisms creates the condition of a painful reaction when the nodes become inflamed. Areas of attention are always in the places of the problem. In the structure of the formations, filtration is carried out, a kind of purification of the liquid component of the blood. Therefore, inflammation of the lymph nodes during pregnancy is the result of an unfavorable state of one of the formations.

Clinical manifestations of lymphadenopathy and lymphadenitis in pregnant women

The special condition of a woman is accompanied by a restructuring of the internal system, for the possibility of intrauterine development of a person. Pregnant women often note that lymph formation increases from colds. Serious health deviations or toxic conditions that were previously present are preliminarily excluded.

Soreness and compaction of the lymph nodes appears due to the influence of:

• Influenza viruses, parainfluenza, adenovirus infection.
• bacteria.
• Micelle of fungi.

In such cases, women feel weakness, malaise, fever. Groups or single peripheral filter formations will become inflamed.

Important! There are no cases when a lump in the lymphatic system grew or hurt without a reason.

Areas of damage to peripheral organs:

• With a disease of the ENT department, seals of the cervical formations are noted. Acute inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck is accompanied by headache, sleep disturbance. The submandibular area makes it difficult to smile, it is unpleasant to turn your head. There is redness of the mucous membrane of the larynx. Palpation palpable seals under the jaw.
• The region of the inguinal lymph nodes is a zone of special attention. Sexual pathogens, hypothermia cause discomfort during movement, rest. The malaise is supplemented by a general decline in strength. A lump in the groin indicates inflammation of this area. The process captures the middle, upper or lower zones. A lymph node in the groin can cause a complication, swelling that will appear after the content has ruptured. This area has been suffering for the last three months from compression of the internal genitourinary organs.
• Seals under the arm are not clinically palpable. Sometimes during pregnancy, hidradenitis (inflammation of the sebaceous glands) appears with poor hygiene in this area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe body. A woman complains of severe pain in her arm, fever, purulent discharge. If the lymph nodes under the arm are enlarged, be sure to conduct an ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of this area.

What is dangerous inflammation of the lymph nodes during pregnancy

Painful lymph nodes during pregnancy can mean a sharp decrease in protective mechanisms, activation of pathology. Chronic processes appear. Formations can become inflamed, as they do not cope with their function. A dangerous development of the disease is the appearance of pus in the nodes, then it is necessary to open the formation and remove the pus.

Getting some viruses to the mother affects the intrauterine development of the baby. Lack of treatment creates an irreparable situation, destructive toxic irreversible changes. The fetus becomes infected, developmental delay is possible.

What examinations and specialists will help a woman

A sick woman is recommended to undergo a profile diagnostic examination after visiting a therapist. Next, you need a consultation of narrow specialists: an infectious disease specialist, an immunologist, an allergist. Reaction to irritation by live microorganisms is excluded. The presence and profile of infectious agents in the blood is established. If the seals were not inflamed, but within a month and unilaterally, you need to visit a surgeon and an oncologist. Mandatory visits to the dentist, otolaryngologist.

Examination plan:

• Inspection of the area of ​​localization of pain.
• General and biochemical analysis of blood.
• A blood test with the determination of the leukoformula, the level of lactate dehydrogenase.
• Ultrasound of regional nodes, tissue scanning.
• If oncology is suspected, the node is punctured with a thick needle. A tissue biopsy is performed.

Each problem, when the node worries or noticeably increases, is detected in a diagnostic way. Early identification of an adverse event eliminates the risk of complications.

Doctor's advice. An independent search for an active reaction during the period of gestation is not permissible! The peculiarity of the woman's condition requires the selection of medicines that do not allow harm to the child

Basic principles of treatment of pregnant women with pathology of the lymph nodes

Clinical manifestations, diagnostic data help to choose pharmaceutical preparations. During pregnancy, lymphadenitis disease is treated with a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics, after establishing the profile of infectious agents: bacteria (antibiotic therapy), viruses (antiviral drugs), fungi (fungicidal antifungal agents).

Medicines for lymphadenitis that may be suitable:

Etiotropic therapy should be minimally toxic and administered under the guise of drugs that reduce the increased response of the body to irritation with antihistamines. Symptomatic anti-inflammatory drugs are reduced to a minimum, especially during the first and last three months.

Doctor's advice. You do not need to take medicines or use folk remedies on your own! It can harm the fetus

Prevention of lymphadenitis during planning and during pregnancy

Planning for children is a responsible step. After all, the health of the unborn child depends on the mother, who must prepare herself for this by taking vitamins and minerals. The slightest reaction of inflammation should cause cause for concern. This will eliminate the risk of lymphadenitis. Visit an infectious disease specialist and an immunologist in advance. While waiting for the baby, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the teeth. Since there is an odontogenic way of infection in the nodes. It is possible to eliminate the risk of penetration of pathogenic microbes with a timely visit to the dentist, sanitation of the oral cavity, and treatment of carious teeth.

• It is better not to go to crowded places.
• Don't get cold.
• Avoid psycho-emotional overload.
• See a therapist regularly.
• Get timely examinations.

These measures will help reduce the risk of ingestion of adverse agents, and the body will not have to activate the resistance reaction. Follow the rules and take care of your health together with specialized doctors!

During pregnancy, inflammation of the lymph nodes can occur, because pregnant women have reduced immunity, and they are prone to accepting various inflammatory diseases. In this case, inflammation of the lymph nodes will be a complication of a variety of infectious and inflammatory processes.

It is known that the lymph nodes act as defenders against infection. The lymphatic system itself will help to remove toxic products from the body, as well as excess fluid, and will also protect the body from the spread and introduction of infectious agents. At the same time, it includes a whole network of lymphatic vessels, as well as lymph nodes that are located along their path.

The lymph nodes themselves are oval in shape, and their size reaches several centimeters. They are covered with dense capsules. They are located in groups directly near large blood vessels. Such lymph nodes will contain the afferent lymphatic vessels, and the efferent one comes out of them. The lymph nodes perform two functions: barrier - they will trap microscopic foreign bodies and infectious agents, and immune - since immune cells will mature in them.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes is a complication that occurs in a variety of infectious and inflammatory processes directly in the tissues adjacent to these lymph nodes. In this case, lymphadenitis can be chronic or acute.

The infection enters the lymph node through the afferent lymphatic vessels or veins. The infection in the lymph node lingers, and this leads to the development of the inflammatory process. This inflammatory process does not have characteristic features, so it is called non-specific - it can be lymphadenitis caused by streptococci or staphylococci. When a given infectious agent causes characteristic lymphadenitis, the resulting lymphadenitis will be specific, for example, tuberculous lymphadenitis.

During pregnancy, there is always a decrease in immunity, and this contributes to the emergence of various infectious and inflammatory diseases, among the complications of which there is inflammation of the lymph nodes.

In pregnant women, inflammation of the lymph nodes has different complications and signs. Acute lymphadenitis usually begins suddenly. At the same time, the lymph nodes become inflamed, they increase in size. Such lymph nodes are painful when palpated. The main difference between an inflammatory process, for example, and a tumor one, is that they usually do not fuse with surrounding tissues. In the lymph nodes, the inflammatory process can be hemorrhagic - along with bloody effusion, catarrhal - with swelling and redness, as well as purulent.

In the lymph nodes, the catarrhal inflammatory process usually occurs locally, and ends only when the main inflammatory process passes in nearby tissues. At the same time, the lymph nodes are painful and enlarged during probing, but the skin above them is completely unchanged. When the blood vessels are damaged, the contents of the lymph node will take on a bloody appearance. Similar catarrhal lymphadenitis occurs in pregnant women with an exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis or in the form of a sore throat.

In the case of a purulent inflammatory process, the skin over the lymph node swells and turns red, and the general condition of the patient also suffers - chills, fever, and general malaise occur. For pregnant women, this is a very dangerous condition, since the lymph node can no longer cope with its functions, and the infection spreads throughout the body through the lymphatic and blood vessels. As a result, inflammation of the walls of the veins can occur - acute thrombophlebitis, inflammation of the lymphatic vessels - acute lymphangitis, as well as inflammatory processes in the internal organs.

In the lymph nodes, a chronic inflammatory process is usually the result of improperly treated or untreated acute lymphadenitis. At the same time, lymph nodes increase in size, or, conversely, decrease, that is, they atrophy. This is dangerous for pregnant women, because it causes constant, albeit slight, intoxication of the body, manifested by malaise, weakness and decreased performance. This condition in pregnant women often occurs with chronic decompensated tonsillitis - when the palatine tonsils do not cope with their function. Therefore, planned pregnancy will be recommended for women, as well as preliminary identification and treatment of all foci of infection.

It is strictly contraindicated for pregnant women to engage in treatment on their own. This should be done by the doctor after a preliminary examination and identification of the causes of diseases, as well as the causative agent of the infection and their direct sensitivity to antibiotics.

Antibiotics are prescribed from those that are allowed to be used by pregnant women. In the case of catarrh, ultraviolet irradiation of the lymph nodes and dry heat are prescribed. When suppuration begins, it is necessary to do warming procedures, for which an operation is performed to open the lymph node, and then subsequent drainage, which will ensure the outflow of the wound discharge.