Itching in the intimate area in women is a condition that delivers both psychological and physical discomfort. It can be caused by various reasons: both safe factors (an allergic reaction to underwear or panty liners), and inflammatory processes of the reproductive system or serious pathologies not related to gynecology.

Itching may be accompanied by discharge, pungent odor, and pain in the abdomen. It can also occur without additional symptoms. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek help from a gynecologist.

Causes of itching

There are a number of factors that cause burning in the intimate area. This type of itching is not accompanied by discharge. It is unpleasant, but completely safe and easily eliminated. This is how skin irritation manifests itself. It includes the following factors:

• allergic reactions (burning and redness) to panty liners, soap, toilet paper and other personal hygiene products. It may be intolerance to washing powders or air conditioners;
• neglect of the rules of personal hygiene - untimely washing and a rare change of underwear;
• epilation of the pubic area - after using an epilator or wax strips, the delicate skin of the pubis is severely irritated and itching appears;
• wearing underwear made of synthetic or coarse fabrics.

In these cases, itching will pass immediately after the irritant is eliminated.

The next group of causes of burning sensation is inflammatory and infectious diseases of the reproductive or urinary system.

Itching is necessarily accompanied by additional symptoms: copious discharge of different colors and textures, a sharp and repulsive odor, genital organs are also possible, tissue swelling, pain in the lower abdomen and during urination, a feeling of dryness in the vagina.

Itching in the intimate area can cause diseases that are far from gynecology. For example: diabetes mellitus (high sugar levels allow fungi to multiply at a high rate), hepatitis, kidney and liver diseases, thyroid pathologies, diseases of the circulatory system (anemia, leukemia), inflammation of the bladder and other organs of the urinary system.

In these cases, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease and take appropriate pharmaceutical preparations.

In addition, burning occurs as a result of stressful situations, prolonged depression, during menstruation, and puberty.

Conservative treatment

If itching occurs, you should make an appointment with a gynecologist. The doctor will conduct an examination, collect an anamnesis of the disease and prescribe the necessary tests.

After that, a diagnosis will be made and treatment will be prescribed. It depends on what pathogens provoked the disease.

Candida fungi, protozoan unicellular organisms (provoke trichomoniasis) or bacteria can cause itching in the intimate area.

1. In case of fungal infection, it is required to drink antimycotic drugs: "" or "". Or use vaginal suppositories: "", "", "" and so on. The doctor will prescribe medications that are suitable for you (these can be tablets, cream or ointment);
2. If the burning sensation is caused by bacteria, then the treatment is carried out in two stages: first, the woman takes prescribed antibiotics, and then probiotics that restore the vaginal microflora;
3. With hormonal changes associated with menopause, it is necessary to take hormonal preparations produced on the basis of estriol. They normalize the microflora of the vagina.
4. If itching is caused by cancer, then you can not do without surgical intervention.
5. In cases where burning was provoked by other diseases (diabetes mellitus, etc.), the underlying disease should be treated.
6. If the problem is related to the psychological component, then it is necessary to drink sedative medications.

How to relieve itching folk remedies

You can gently eliminate burning sensation at home. This will help douching, using tampons soaked in medicinal products, taking medications inside.

1. Make a medicinal decoction of chamomile and. Take two large spoons of flowers, pour two hundred milliliters of boiling water and simmer for three to five minutes. Infuse for fifteen minutes, then filter. Cool the decoction and do douching in the morning and in the evening. Take a syringe or syringe, after sterilizing it, and inject the solution into the vagina.
2. Effective results are shown by douching with hydrogen peroxide, carried out according to the method of Dr. Neumyvakin. Take a 1% peroxide solution. Usually a 3% drug is sold. To obtain the necessary solution, dilute ordinary hydrogen peroxide with warm boiled water, in a ratio of 1 to 3. The water temperature should be slightly higher than body temperature.
3. Douche twice a day, after washing. After the inflammatory process becomes less and the pain subsides, douche once a day, then once every two days.
4. In one liter of water, dilute five grams of baking soda. Use boiled liquid, room temperature. Douche for ten days twice a day, after washing. If after the first application of the solution your burning sensation increases, then stop treatment and use other methods.
5. With an acute inflammatory process and an intolerable sensation of itching, boric acid can be treated. Wash the genitals, soak a sterile swab in boric acid and insert it for thirty seconds, then remove it. You can use this method no more than twice, then you should choose another method of treatment.
6. Severe itching will help eliminate. On a small fire, bring to a boil two tablespoons of calendula flowers, filled with 300 milliliters of water. Leave for five minutes, then strain and add to a basin of water (five liters will be enough). Wash yourself thoroughly, sit in this bath for fifteen minutes. Calendula will relieve inflammation and burning. Do the procedure for ten days, once a day.
7. Take sterile swabs, wrap them with a bandage. Soak in freshly squeezed aloe juice. A tampon should be inserted into the vagina immediately after washing in the evening, put on cotton panties and left overnight. Remove the tampon in the morning and rinse. Treatment should be carried out no more than five days.
8. If a woman has itching without discharge and smell, this indicates that there is irritation of the genital organs. It is recommended to wash with chlorhexidine three times a day and wear cotton underwear. You can treat the external genitalia with a three percent solution of hydrogen peroxide, but not more than three days.
9. A decoction of basil will help to cope with fungi. Boil two tablespoons of the plant in half a liter of water. Cook for ten minutes over low heat. Drink before meals four times a day. Dosage - one hundred milliliters at a time.
10. If pregnancy is accompanied by itching, then you can use a solution of Furacilin. Dilute five grams of powder in 500 milliliters of boiled water. Rinse the decoction of the genitals before going to bed. Wash well first.
11. Also, rinsing with decoctions of St. John's wort or mint will help relieve burning sensation and discomfort. You can take sitz baths with the addition of sage.

Do not use 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. It can cause burns to the mucosa and cause excessive dryness. This will lead to complications and make treatment difficult.

Prevention

It is impossible to completely exclude from life all aspects leading to the appearance of itching in the intimate area. But there are a number of actions that will significantly reduce this possibility.

The following rules can be distinguished as precautionary measures:

• personal hygiene - daily washing (preferably in the morning and evening), regular change of underwear, tampons and pads;
• it is required to be checked by a gynecologist twice a year;
• regularly treat diseases of the reproductive and urinary systems. If necessary, use prescribed ointments, suppositories or tablets;
• avoid casual sexual relations, otherwise, use condoms.

Conclusion

Itching and discharge in women in the intimate area can signal serious disturbances in the functioning of the body, so they cannot be ignored. If you experience burning sensation or other unpleasant phenomena, consult a doctor.

Advanced cases lead to the fact that the disease that caused itching can become chronic. This can lead to health problems: difficulties in conceiving and bearing a baby, infertility.

Itching of the skin of the body is a natural signal of malfunctions in the body. If your whole body or any particular area itches, there are red rashes or other additional deviations, then immediately consult a doctor. The doctor will be able to determine the cause almost immediately and tell you how to relieve itching at home in your particular case, prescribing appropriate effective drugs and treatment methods. This post talks about skin diseases that cause itching. Study the material to get an idea of ​​what people most often experience when they complain about this symptom.

The most common causes of itchy skin on the body

All skin itching and discomfort manifests itself in different ways and has a different spectrum of accompanying phenomena. Consider in general terms the most common complaints from patients to dermatologists, listing the provoking diseases.

Features of psychogenic itching

Many are familiar with the condition when itching occurs in different parts of the body on a nervous basis. The root of the problem is mental disorders, such as depression (most often), severe one-time or chronic stress, increased anxiety and usual overwork. Such a phenomenon as psychosomatics has already been scientifically proven, that is, in the presence of strong negative emotions, health problems begin.

The second name for senile itching is senile itching. It turns out that exactly half of people in old age, namely after 70 years, suffer from the fact that they have dry skin. This results in itching. Overheating of the body from the desire to dress warmer, dry air in the home, frequent water procedures - all this increases the likelihood of problems.

Itching is caused precisely by the dryness of the skin of the body, which is unable to hold the right amount of moisture in itself, malfunctions of the sebaceous glands are observed. It is also worth noting that the body of aged people is hypersensitive to histamine, the ability of the dermis to normal regeneration is reduced. The situation is aggravated by a diet poor in nutrients and background depression. All factors together spoil the life of pensioners.

Itching and rash on the skin

There can be a lot of reasons for itching of the skin with a rash, only a doctor can accurately determine. This combination indicates an infectious, skin or allergic disease. A person notices that he has points on his body and itches. These formations can have different types - look like vesicles, spots, nodules, red bumps, pustules, blisters, crusts, erosions, foci of peeling and hyperpigmentation. Any pimples and sores on the body should not be touched, let alone torn off. It is better to treat the skin with a remedy prescribed by a doctor and take medicines inside.

In the case of colonization of the intestines with worms, a person begins to itch the anus and adjacent tissues, and this unpleasant sensation also passes into different zones.

Scabies

It is known that scabies, which is manifested by skin itching on the hands, elbows, abdomen, chest, buttocks and thighs, develops from the activity of microscopic mites.

Pediculosis

If the head itches strongly, mainly the occipital and temporal region, then it is quite possible to suspect pediculosis. In difficult cases, lice penetrate the eyelashes and eyebrows. The worst development of the disease in people with long hair.

demodicosis

clothes itch

Microorganisms living in the folds of clothes cause the so-called clothes itch. In this case, problem areas are localized in the zone of tight fitting clothing.

Phthiriasis

With pubic pediculosis (the second name is phthiriasis), itching of the skin also worries, mainly it is felt in the groin. In this case, eyelashes, eyebrows, ear shell, beard, mustache are sometimes affected.

Itching with skin fungal infections

When the fungus multiplies on the skin of the body and pathogens act in the stratum corneum, pityriasis versicolor, erythrasma, and actinomycosis are diagnosed.

Ringworm, or scientifically microsporia, can also cause unbearable itching. Similar discomfort on the epidermis provokes dermatophytosis, this group includes trichophytosis, favus and epidermophytosis.

Candidiasis mainly affects overweight people and people who neglect elementary hygiene measures.

Itching with beriberi

When the body is in a state of beriberi, the skin dries and itches. It happens that a person lacks an important vitamin A, vitamin C, or a whole spectrum of vitamins from group B. The skin can suffer if there is not enough zinc. From vitamin deficiency, acne also appears, boils form.

Itching due to diabetes

In diabetes, a person has a critically increased percentage of glucose in the blood. One of the side effects of the disease is genital itching, as candidiasis develops on the mucous membranes. Diabetic neuropathy is expressed in itching of the scalp. Generalized pruritus is uncommon in diabetics and is usually due to metabolic disturbances that come from diabetes and kidney problems. Endocrine disorder may be accompanied by itching, burning, tingling of the skin of the body.

Itching from allergies

contact dermatitis

An allergic reaction, as a rule, looks like a contact skin dermatitis and develops after the use of cosmetics or medicines externally, contact with fabrics, jewelry and chemicals.

Eczema

Eczema is usually diagnosed in people who are prone to an allergic reaction. The disorder is formed in chronic diseases, occurs as a consequence of vaccination or a side effect of medications, is a consequence of stress or the consumption of allergenic food.

Hives

Urticaria of allergic etiology occurs as a reaction to dust, intolerance to drugs and allergenic products. It happens that the body itches and red spots appear after insect bites, a sharp temperature drop. Cold allergies also apply here. Often with urticaria, itching is combined with redness of the skin.

The chronic form of allergy is referred to as atopic dermatitis.

Itching during the female menopause

Hormonal shifts provoke many different failures in the body. Often, women with menopause note genital itching.

Itching after insect bites

When a person is bitten by insects, appropriate treatment must be carried out. Due to the presence of fleas in an apartment or house, itching of the skin at night can disturb.

Itching and liver disease

When a person has liver disease or biliary tract disease, a whole spectrum of disorders can be expected. Most often, cholestasis, cirrhosis, cholangitis, stones, obstructions, tumors and oncology, giardiasis are reflected on the skin.

Itching with immunodeficiency

If a person is infected with the immunodeficiency virus, then itching may bother him. Almost all cases of such malaise are associated with infections that develop against the background of a decrease in immune activity. The skin can be very itchy and dry, and all this is exacerbated in winter.

Itching after drinking

After alcohol, the skin itches and red spots form - a common picture, since this poison affects the entire body. The body reacts negatively to ethyl alcohol itself and poisonous additives, the liver does not work well, or an allergy develops due to encoding.

Itching after water procedures

Itching of the skin after a shower is the cause of poor-quality water, an unsuitable product for skin type (soap, gel), or a latent disease.

Itching after eating

Itching immediately after eating occurs as a reaction to the food and drinks eaten. Review your diet, perhaps it contains potentially allergenic foods or switch to a hypoallergenic diet.

Itching along with nausea

If severe itching occurs along with nausea, this may indicate a disease. For example, this combination is observed with allergies, glomerulonephritis, scarlet fever, cholecystitis.

In most patients with dermatological or other disorders, itching becomes worse in the evenings.

In addition to the examples discussed above, there are other reasons. Psoriasis, neurodermatitis, folliculitis, brain diseases - these disorders can also occur in combination with itching.

itching of the skin can be a symptom of a serious illness, so you need to urgently go to the doctor for a diagnosis and choice of drugs

What is the treatment for itchy skin?

If you have itching and rashes on your face and neck, lower legs or feet, back or any other part of the body, then you do not need to wait until the problem takes on a large scale. As soon as possible, it is worth deciding how to treat the itching of the skin of the body. The medicine for itching of the skin of the body is selected strictly individually, depending on the cause and state of health.

Ointments and creams for skin itching

Below is a list and a brief description of popular creams and ointments that can be purchased at a pharmacy on the advice of a doctor.

Menthol ointments

Contains menthol:

• Star;
• Boromenthol;
• Bom Bengue;
• Menthol oil.

The drugs cool, distract, anesthetize with mild allergic itching, insect bites, neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis.

D-Panthenol

The ointment can be used from birth, relieves irritation and improves regeneration processes. It is used for itching on the background of dermatitis and skin recovery after injuries. The tool contributes to the rapid treatment of sunburn, relieves dryness, eliminates diaper rash and diaper dermatitis.

Nezulin

The drug in the form of a gel-cream is made from plant materials, works as an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent. Without hormonal additives, suitable for children. Treats scratches, cracks, helps eliminate dryness and itching, helps with insect bites.

Gistan

The cream contains plant substances and the antihistamine element Bitulin. The drug is intended to relieve skin itching with photodermatosis, insect bites, neurodermatitis, urticaria. Not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Triderm

The tool copes with severe itching, effective for dermatosis, allergies, neurodermatitis, eczema, pityriasis versicolor. Helps relieve inflammation associated with secondary infection. You can not use the ointment without a doctor's prescription, as the drug is hormonal. Triderm is contraindicated up to 2 years and in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.

Fenistil

Means with antihistamine effect. It works well against insect bites, rashes with chickenpox, itchy dermatosis and urticaria. In parallel with itching, redness and swelling are eliminated.

Sinaflan

The ointment is used in short courses, as it contains a hormone. The drug contributes to almost instantaneous removal of itching and swelling in case of sunburn, insect bites. The tool works well against itching and burning against the background of eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis and allergic reactions.

Psilo Balm

The drug is prescribed for itching from urticaria, contact dermatitis, sunburn. You can treat skin irritations with age restrictions - after 2 years.

Also in complex therapy in the fight against itching of the skin, the following can be prescribed:

• Zyrtec;
• Heparin ointment;
• Proctosan;
• Candide;
• Nystatin;
• Miconazole;
• benzyl bezoate;
• Nizulin;
• Bactroban;
• Lorinden;
• Pimafucin;
• Miconazole;
• Clotrimazole;
• Sulfuric ointment;
• Oxolinic ointment;
• Viferon;
• Flucinar;
• Infagel;
• Dermovate;
• Prednisolone ointment;
• Hydrocortisone ointment;
• Oxycort;
• Hepatrombin;
• Proctosedyl;
• Levosin;
• Fucidin;
• Belo-Salik;
• Desitin;
• Dropalene;
• Advantan;
• Elokom.

If you need to take pills along with external treatment, the doctor will tell you about it and choose the right drug himself.

Usually, a person cannot determine what caused the itching of the body, so it is obvious that with such a problem in any manifestation, you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible. Self-diagnosis, as well as self-treatment with folk remedies and herbs or pharmaceutical medicines chosen at random, can be useless, and possibly dangerous to life and health. This is especially true when it comes to skin problems in young children or in women during pregnancy. In order not to cause the progression of the disease and the deterioration of the condition in a child or an adult, it is necessary to start complex treatment with traditional drugs under the supervision of a doctor on time.

Itching in the vagina without discharge can disturb women from adolescence to old age. In a healthy state of the vagina, itching is absent. If these symptoms appear, you should seek specialized medical care for a diagnostic examination.

Itching in the vagina without discharge, burning and discomfort in the intimate area are characteristic signs of the pathology of both the functional state of tissue cells and organs of the reproductive system, and the whole organism. The necessary medical procedures to eliminate pathological symptoms should begin after determining the nature of its development. Unpleasant sensations in the vagina can cause various physiological processes. In the period of approaching old age, the gonads of women change their activity.

This phenomenon is called a climax. During this process, the hormonal background of the body changes greatly, uterine bleeding stops - menstruation, the gonads cease to form eggs and produce a secret. Because of this, the mucous membrane dries up and itching begins. Allergic reactions may occur as a result of the use of various personal care products. Tight underwear, sanitary napkins and tampons, cosmetics sometimes cause itching in the vagina.

Eliminating the irritant will help get rid of problems:

• Diabetes is a disease that affects the amount of the hormone insulin. Pathology can provoke a negative reaction of the body. Among the adverse symptoms is a burning sensation in the groin.
• It is important to properly monitor the hygiene of the intimate area. Insufficient or excessive care can cause redness and itching of the vagina.
• Due to trauma to the genital organs: violations in the structure of the mucous membrane or skin of the vagina, discomfort also appears in the genital area.

Exposure to external stimuli can provoke itching at the entrance to the vagina without discharge:

• Linen. The use of underwear made of synthetic fabric of small size injures the skin and mucous membranes of the genital organs.
• Temperature changes. A sharp decrease or increase in the degree of air reduces the membrane function of the vagina.
• Means of intimate hygiene. The use of poor-quality or inappropriate hygiene products causes sensitization.
• Incorrectly selected medicines and contraceptives, as well as individual hygiene preparations, cause irritation.

Gynecological pathologies are characterized by severe inflammation. Because of this, itching begins in the vaginal cavity. Cervititis is an inflammation of the cervix. In addition to burning in the vagina, this pathology causes cloudy discharge and pain in the lower abdomen, which appear when going to the toilet and having sex.

Four pathogenic bacteria are dangerous for the vaginal microflora. Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, gonococcus and E. coli destroy the mucous lining the uterine cavity. Inflammation of this part of the body is called endometritis.

When urinating, burning increases and redness of the external organs of the vagina occurs. This pathology is called urethritis.

WE ADVISE! Weak potency, a flaccid penis, the absence of a long-term erection is not a sentence for a man's sexual life, but a signal that the body needs help and male strength is weakening. There are a large number of drugs that help a man get a stable erection for sex, but they all have their drawbacks and contraindications, especially if the man is already 30-40 years old. help not only to get an erection HERE AND NOW, but act as a prevention and accumulation of male power, allowing a man to remain sexually active for many years!

Age-related changes in the external genital organs lead to chronic depletion of the skin and mucous membrane of the vulva. This leads to dryness, sensitivity disorders, pain in the pelvic area, narrowing of the blood vessels of the vagina, itching in the vagina without discharge and gives rise to the development of vulvar kraurosis.

With age, the genitals of a woman atrophy, the glands stop producing a secret, this leads to dryness in the groin area and causes discomfort. The consequence of gynecological and urological operations is often a urogenital fistula. Among its symptoms is itching in the intimate area. Cancerous and benign tumors of the vagina, uterus and cervix are accompanied by unpleasant symptoms.

An allergic reaction to seminal fluid causes vaginal redness and a burning sensation. As a rule, allergic reactions in a woman appear only in relation to one partner, in other cases there can be no such symptoms.

Severe itching in the vagina - how to deal with the disease

Severe itching in the vagina can cause infections transmitted through sexual contact.

Thrush/candidiasis- an infectious-inflammatory process, the cause of which is the yeast-like fungus Candida. The disease is divided into two stages: acute and chronic.

The latter, most often, is called recurrent. A characteristic symptom of thrush is a curdled discharge of white color.

vaginitis and colpitis The causative agent is the bacterium Gardnerella. Characteristic signs of the disease are abundant gray or green discharge, accompanied by an unpleasant odor resembling rotten fish. In the internal environment of the vagina, its own microflora is formed, accompanied by an inflammatory process.

Genital herpes- an infectious disease generated by herpes of the second category. The most common way of transmission of the disease is sexual contact, and herpes manifests itself as a rash with ulcers.

Chlamydia- Spread by chlamydia containing the pathogen. The course of the disease has mild symptoms and slight itching in the genital area.

Helminthiasis- helminths provoke severe itching in the vagina (pubic lice).

Fungal pathologies- accompanied by yellow-green frothy discharge.

The most common sexually transmitted diseases are:

1. Gonorrhea is an inflammation in the vagina, cervix, or urethra with characteristic itching and frequent urination. Such a venereal disease provokes Neyser's gonococcus.
2. Syphilis is a dangerous disease caused by Treponema pallidum. The disease proceeds in three clearly measured stages.
3. Lymphogranuloma - the first manifestation of the disease is a small tubercle or vesicle, which after a certain time either disappears or appears.
4. A venereal ulcer is a soft chancre.

Also, redness of the vagina and itching can cause extragenital disorders:

• Disturbed work of the central nervous system (central) or PNS (peripheral).
• Pathological changes in the functioning of the thyroid gland, kidneys or liver. Due to such disorders, the chemical composition of bile changes, the ovaries function poorly, along with the hormonal background.
• Problems with digestion and further changes in the microflora of the vagina. In relation to the digestive tract, pathology is distinguished as hemorrhoids, anal fissure, dysbacteriosis and proctitis.
• Anemia, leukemia, hematogenous pathology.
• Cystitis.
• Diabetes.

If the vagina itches due to severe itching, you will need to take medications, including vaginal suppositories, various tinctures, solutions or tablets.

As a preventive measure, doctors recommend using an appropriate ointment or cream. Miconazole together with Clotrimazole have great popularity and the most effective effect. Antipruritic agents prepared at home also have a very successful effect. These include tea tree oil - a cotton swab is placed in such oil, which is then inserted into the vagina for 6 hours. Rubbing solution also helps - a popular composition is mixed glycerin and borax. They wipe the genitals from the outside and the crotch area.

It is not bad to use douching - it is a solution of soda and salt, with which itchy places are rubbed. For cooking, you need to take one teaspoon of table salt and baking soda per half liter of water. Or buy Chlorhexidine and Miramistin at the pharmacy - the most effective drug.

Drug treatment is prescribed only after visiting a gynecologist, but most women resort to traditional medicine:

1. Pharmacy chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, juniper.
2. Kalina tincture.
3. Honey - used in a melted state, as an ointment.

The presence of itching in the vagina does not portend danger, however, it is necessary to observe intimate hygiene and eliminate the cause of unpleasant phenomena. It is not recommended to resort to self-medication and douching without the advice of specialists.

Genital itching is a very common occurrence. Often, women complain of discomfort in the intimate area, which are not accompanied by discharge. And such a symptom can be not only a separate ailment, but also evidence of some serious violation.

Specific measures to eliminate itching depend on what caused this phenomenon. There are many reasons, let's get acquainted with each of them in more detail.

Often, itching appears due to the usual irritation of the urinary organs, which occurs as a result of improper care for them (or, alternatively, the absence of such). You need to know that for the cleanliness of the body and normal vaginal microflora, any woman is obliged to wash the external genitalia at least twice a day. And if hygiene is not observed, various unpleasant sensations can occur, including itching.

Note! All women sometimes find themselves in a situation where, due to the lack of warm water, it is not possible to take a bath (for example, during a hiking trip, a long business trip, etc.). To do this, you should always have wet wipes on hand, which, of course, will not replace a full wash, but they will prevent irritation.

Reason number 2. Allergic reaction

If there is itching, redness and inflammation in the intimate area, but there is no discharge, then it may be an allergy. Allergies can develop for many reasons, such as synthetic underwear, gels, soaps, sanitary napkins (especially scented ones), toilet paper, etc.

It must be remembered that the dermis in these places is especially thin and sensitive, which means it requires special attention. Do not use products that are not intended for the organs of the genitourinary system, otherwise irritation and disturbance of the microflora may occur, which will lead to the development of candidiasis.

To eliminate the problem, you just need to abandon the use of the allergen - after a few days, the itching should go away on its own.

Reason number 3. Hormonal changes

During menopause, itching, burning, or dryness may occur in the perineum, but this does not indicate an allergy or some kind of disease, but an estrogen deficiency. Because of this deficiency, the mucous membrane becomes thinner, it becomes more vulnerable. As a result, a woman suffers from discomfort during intimacy. If soap or urine gets on the wounds that have appeared, then painful sensations arise.

Menopause, estrogen deficiency resulting in irritation and itching

Treatment in such cases is hormone therapy or, alternatively, the appointment of a cream containing the hormone estrogen.

Reason number 4. allergy to seed

Sometimes married women (that is, with one sexual partner) feel itchy after sex without contraceptives. The reason for this is an allergy to the sperm of the spouse. This happens extremely rarely, it can also be accompanied by redness.

Such an allergy can be a problem for a married couple, because it not only causes discomfort, but can also lead to thoughts of treason. Tellingly, the irritant can be both sperm protein and food products, medications taken by a man. In such cases, you need to contact a doctor who will make allergic tests of the seed and determine further tactics of action.

Reason number 5. Sexual infections

There are also a number of hidden infectious diseases belonging to the group of STDs. Such diseases may not manifest themselves for a long time, but under certain conditions (for example, a weakened immune system, a virus, or an exacerbation of a secondary chronic illness), mild discomfort, itching and burning may occur.

Table. Sexual infections that cause itching

Name	Brief description, symptoms
	These include gonorrhea, donovanosis, syphilis, chancre, and lymphogranuloma.
	A viral disease that develops in the vagina in the form of growths. Here, the papilloma virus acts as the causative agent.
	Another disease that provokes intimate itching. In women, it is predominantly recurrent.
	In addition to severe itching, this disease provokes the appearance of a painful rash caused by the herpes virus.

Note! As a complication of these diseases, urethritis can develop - an ailment in which the urethra becomes inflamed. Symptoms of urethritis are pain during urination, burning and itching.

To eliminate a symptom, you must first find out its cause, that is, a specific disease. Therefore, you should start with a visit to the gynecologist, who will conduct an examination and prescribe the delivery of all necessary tests. After the diagnosis is made, appropriate treatment will be prescribed (usually a course of antibiotics).

Reason number 6. Non-gynecological diseases

There are a number of causes of itching in an intimate place, which are not related to gynecological at all. Let's take a brief look at each of them.

Table. Non-gynecological causes of genital itching

Name	Brief description, treatment
	One of the symptoms of diabetes (especially type 2) can be itching in the perineum. Less often, itching is an allergy to certain drugs used in diabetes. As for treatment, this disease is incurable - a woman must take insulin for the rest of her life. To eliminate discomfort, you need to contact your doctor, who, if necessary, will prescribe additional drugs or replace those already prescribed.
	Depression, overwork, emotional overload - all this can also cause itching. Treatment consists of visiting a psychotherapist, taking tranquilizers and sedatives, but - and this is very important - only on prescription.
	The cause may be pubic pediculosis. To treat the disease, it is recommended to shave off the pubic hair, and then use insecticidal shampoos or ointments. As a rule, at least several applications of the drug are required.
	In some cases, with helminthiasis, itching occurs not only in the anus, but also in the vaginal area, which means that you first need to be tested for worm eggs. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor will prescribe one of the specific drugs (Levamisole, Diethylcarbamazine, Albendazole, etc.). In parallel with this, symptomatic treatment and a special diet are prescribed.
	Dysbacteriosis, hemorrhoids (both external and internal types), proctitis and anal fissures - all this can also provoke genital itching. This is explained by the fact that the vulva is very close to the anus. As for treatment, it depends on the specific disease, so you should start with a medical examination.
	Another reason for which antibiotics are used (but only as prescribed by a doctor).
	Genital itching may indicate leukemia or cancer of the female genital organs. Cancer can be treated with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or surgery.

Reason number 7. Uncomfortable tight underwear

Tight and uncomfortable underwear, albeit of high quality, can create a greenhouse effect and constantly rub the crotch. The only way out is to wear looser underpants.

Reason number 8. Overheating / hypothermia of the body

Exposure to too high or low temperatures can also trigger vaginal itching. Therefore, women are advised to always dress according to the weather, try to avoid such aggressive conditions.

Reason number 9. condoms

Sometimes there is a congenital intolerance to condom lubrication (more precisely, spermicides or lubricants used in processing) or latex itself, which leads to itching during intimacy.

Genital itching - what to do?

As mentioned earlier, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. If this is not yet possible for one reason or another, you can resort to the following measures.

Specific treatment is possible only after a medical examination.

During pregnancy, the female body is vulnerable to irritation in the urinary tract. Usually itching occurs in the fourth or fifth month, sometimes earlier. For some, the sensations are almost imperceptible, while others experience serious difficulties.

Note! The main reason in this case is dry skin, provoked by hormonal changes. Therefore, to prevent dehydration, you need to regularly moisturize the irritated areas with a cream.

Also, the cause of itching can be the infectious diseases mentioned above, because the vaginal microflora during pregnancy creates ideal conditions for the reproduction of harmful microorganisms. Finally, discomfort may be the result of nervous overstrain, and at a later date - pressure from the fetus on the blood vessels of the small pelvis.

To eliminate itching, it is necessary, first of all, not to abuse hygiene procedures, wear cotton underwear and adjust your diet. Pregnant women should not take most of the drugs, which means that treatment should take place under strict medical supervision.

Video - Itching in the vagina without discharge treatment and possible causes

Itchy skin is one of the most painful physiological manifestations. Each of us has experienced it at least several times throughout our lives.
Far from always, even severe skin itching is a manifestation of diseases, however, depending on the intensity, nature and localization of skin itching, one can speak of a particular pathology.

What is itchy skin?

There is no clear scientific definition of pruritus. It can only be approximated. Skin itching is usually called a local or general uncomfortable sensation, causing the need to comb the irritated area. Itching of the skin is not an independent disease, but only a specific manifestation of a number of pathological processes.
Discomfort on the skin always accompanies a particular disease of the dermal integument or internal organs. The list of pathologies accompanied by this symptom is so large that in order to exclude the disease and clarify the diagnosis, it will be necessary to consult doctors of several specialties at once.

The mechanism of development of itchy skin

Regardless of the nature of the process that caused itching, its essence lies in the irritation of the network of nerve endings, which are rich in the upper and middle layers of the skin. This unpleasant sensation has much in common with the sensation of pain. In other words, in order to understand “why it itches so much”, it is necessary to understand the structure of the skin.
The skin consists of three layers: upper (epidermis), middle (dermis) and deep (hypoderm). Nerve endings penetrate all layers of the skin, but most of them are in the epidermis. This explains the studies, according to which, with serious damage to the upper layer, the sensitivity of the skin decreases down to absolute zero. This dulls both the sensation of itching and pain (for example, with prolonged traumatic scratching, deep burns, etc.).
The nerve endings located in the structure of the skin, together with the neurons of the spinal cord and brain, form a single system. Within the system, the processes of neurons in the skin layers act as receptors. In response to irritation of the receptors, the brain generates a feedback signal, which is defined by a person as itching. It has already been said that itching is similar in nature to pain. Both pain sensations and the desire to scratch the skin form a stable dominant in the brain. That is, these sensations dull all the others, coming to the fore, and require their primary elimination.
Thus, the basis of the mechanism of development of itching is a reflex. As the researchers suggest, it has evolved in the course of evolution to quickly eliminate all foreign agents that affect human skin. Because those can be dangerous.
Irritants that affect the skin and cause itching are not always external. Often we can talk about endogenous processes. In some cases, itching of the skin can be caused by specific substances that have received the general name of pruritus mediators (histamine, etc.). When released, they affect the nerve endings directly in the skin structures, and thus an uncomfortable sensation develops without the participation of external stimuli.

Causes of itching

There are many reasons that cause unpleasant skin sensations. All of them can be divided into several categories:

Diseases
1. Neurodermatitis. It is a neurological disease with skin manifestations. The mechanism of development is not fully understood. The course of the disease is constant or intermittent, relapsing. Exacerbations are caused by psychosomatic causes (nervous shocks, stressful situations can become a trigger mechanism). It has been noticed that neurodermatitis is more often formed in people of a special psychological type (excessively irritable, quick-tempered, shy and timid, etc.).
Symptoms: severe itching of the skin, especially after stress. As the nervous tension decreases, the discomfort on the skin subsides.
Treatment professionals: neurologist, dermatologist.
2. It is important to distinguish neurodermatitis from contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis develops as a result of frequent friction and pressure on certain areas of the skin (watch bracelet, etc.). However, in some cases, contact dermatitis may be the result of an allergic reaction (for example, to a band-aid).
Symptoms: manifests itself in the same way as neurodermatitis. A rounded red spot forms on the skin at the site of the lesion. After 5-15 minutes, unbearable itching begins.
Treatment professionals: dermatologist.
3. Allergic reaction. In the vast majority of cases, the cause of itching lies precisely in allergies (or pseudo-allergies). Any kind of allergy (whether food, etc.) can affect the skin. The reason lies in the destruction of mast cells-basophils by the complex of substances "antigen-antibody" and the subsequent production of the itching mediator - histamine. Histamine disrupts the integrity of the cellular structures of the skin, resulting in the development of excruciating itching of the skin.
In some cases, it may not be an allergy, but a pseudo-allergy. The difference is one thing. Pseudo-allergy is explained by the placebo effect and is psychosomatic in nature. That is, the patient is sure that he is allergic to one or another substance. As a result, when this substance enters, electrical irritation of the skin receptors with signals from the brain occurs and itching begins.
Symptoms: Similar to contact dermatitis, which can also be allergic.
Treatment Specialist: allergist.
4.Xerosis. Associated with insufficient production of sebum. The skin is excessively dry and more prone to damage. The reason lies in the use of aggressive chemicals (soaps, highly alkaline detergents, etc.). Another reason is hormonal imbalances.
Symptoms: dry skin, cracks, burning sensation, redness and itching on the skin.
Attending specialist: dermatologist, endocrinologist (if skin problems are related to metabolism).
5. Diabetes. Diabetes can also cause itchy skin. An increase in sugar levels leads to rapid dehydration of the body. As a result, an insufficient amount of sebum secretion is produced, the skin becomes dry and cracked.
Symptoms: similar to the symptoms of xerosis, but the manifestations are associated with endocrine causes and are more pronounced (there is itching and peeling of the skin, etc.)
Treatment professionals: dermatologist, endocrinologist.
These are just a few of the diseases. However, in aggregate, these pathologies are the cause of itching in 90% of clinical cases.

In any case, some general recommendations can be given to those who want to make their life easier and prevent the development of such an unpleasant symptom.

• In no case should hygiene procedures be neglected. However, too frequent washing of the head and skin disrupts the normal condition of the skin and the secretion of sebum. The skin becomes dry, and this is a direct path to discomfort. Washing is recommended no more than 1 time in 2 days without the use of aggressive chemicals.
• Avoid contact with aggressive chemicals. Detergents must be used strictly in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
• You must follow a hypoallergenic diet. The severity of the diet depends on the severity of the individual reactions of the body.

Do not immediately panic if you or your baby "itches a lot."
Itching is a standard reaction of skin receptors to external and internal stimuli. It happens that the reflex reaction takes a painful course, then it is necessary to take immediate action.
If we are talking about a violation of the rules of hygiene - a person may well cope on his own. But when itching is caused by pathological processes, one cannot do without competent medical care. In the arsenal of modern medicine, there are a lot of diagnostic and treatment methods. However, you should never use pills on your own, smear the affected areas with ointment or something else. The patient by such actions runs the risk of aggravating his already difficult situation.