How does a corset differ from a bandage? What is the difference between a bandage and a corset? Which is better? Corset belt and bandage

By the way, it is by mobility and flexibility that one can determine his age, which does not always coincide with the number indicated in a person’s passport. So, in people who do not neglect physical education, even in old age, the condition of the spine can be the same as in adolescence.

However, due to such mobility, flexibility and constant load, the spine often suffers from various diseases. Perhaps, to varying degrees of severity, stiffness, discomfort and back pain are known to most people on the planet, starting from the age of 20–25. The fair half of humanity is especially susceptible to this pathology. The period of pregnancy, wearing bags over the shoulder, and high heels also play a role in this.

According to statistics, up to 85% of the world's population suffers from osteochondrosis of one or another part of the spine.

True, only 20% of them consult a doctor when pain and stiffness in the back begin to significantly interfere with life.

Why wear a corset?

There are many treatment regimens for problems associated with this structure. They include not only medications, but also physical therapy, physiotherapy, massage and a special medical corset for the back, the wearing of which is mandatory. This medical device is used to:

Prevent the development of curvature of the spinal column in scoliosis, both congenital and acquired.
Maintain the spine in a physiologically stable position.
Relieve excess load in pathologies such as osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia or spondylosis, in which deformation of the vertebrae occurs due to the growth of bone tissue on their surface.
Reduce the risk of injury during constant, high physical activity. For example, such a spinal corset or bandage is often used by men engaged in heavy work or who are interested in sports and outdoor activities.
Fix the spine in the desired position during the rehabilitation period after injuries or operations.

Corset or bandage

Quite often these products are confused with each other or considered to be two names for the same thing. In fact, an orthopedic corset, or as it is sometimes called a posture corrector, differs from a bandage in a more rigid design and is often equipped with additional stiffening ribs made of plastic or metal.

In contrast, a spinal bandage is usually made of special medical knitwear or rubberized fabric. Often it looks like a very wide belt and is intended mainly for the lumbosacral region. Of course, such a product also provides support to the spine and relieves excess stress from it, but to a much lesser extent.

There is another type of orthopedic products, which should also be distinguished from medical corsets for the spine - these are orthoses. This term usually refers to mechanisms that help restore joint mobility. For this purpose, they are equipped with special hinges and are more often used for the knee, ankle or hip joint.

A spinal corset or posture corrector must be selected together with an orthopedic doctor. An incorrectly chosen product will not only not help get rid of the problem, but can cause even more harm.

All spinal corsets are made of hypoallergenic material that can be easily cleaned. They are worn naked or on a thin cotton T-shirt. They are selected depending on size, age, body structure and the desired effect. As a rule, products are not divided into male or female versions and are selected simply by size.

If a corset is necessary for all parts of the spine, that is, it will completely cover the entire body from the neck to the hips, then female models, in order to make them more convenient to dress and wear, are made with adaptation to the figure. A woman's chest corset may also have its own design features.

Typically, orthopedic doctors use two options for classifying orthopedic products: depending on the function and the degree of rigidity.

Depending on function

All corsets serve to maintain the spine in a physiologically normal state or to apply the necessary pressure on it to prevent, for example, curvature. Depending on this, they will be divided into:

Supportive devices, which include, for example, a corset for the thoracic spine or a thoracolumbar posture corrector. Externally, they are products made of elastic bands, reinforced depending on the degree of rigidity with ribs, giving it even greater strength. Such a posture corset helps a person not to slouch, relieves excess tension from the muscles and reduces the risk of developing pathologies.
Corrective ones are distinguished by a high degree of rigidity and not only support the spine, but also fix it in the desired position. For example, this particular type is used to correct or prevent further development of scoliosis. This group includes products such as the Milwaukee corset, which has a special design that fixes the back of the head and chin, or the Brace corset, which is used for spinal deformities.

Depending on the degree of hardness

Corsets are classified according to this indicator; this classification does not apply to bandages. Bandages are soft elastic products intended rather to prevent problems with the spine. As for corsets, here too experts distinguish two groups:

Semi-rigid, made mainly of special fabric and reinforced with stiffening ribs. This orthopedic corset for the spine supports it, but does not deprive it of mobility, only slightly limiting the range of movements. The number of stiffeners in them ranges from two to six pieces.
Rigid, can also be reinforced with additional ribs, up to six pieces. It happens that a rigid corset is made entirely of plastic, without fabric inserts. Such products create reliable support for the spine and fix it in the desired position without the possibility of movement.

Rigid and semi-rigid orthopedic back corsets are prescribed by a doctor for a certain period of time. You cannot wear them all the time, as this can lead to atrophy of the back muscles.

In addition, orthopedic products are divided depending on which part of the spine they are intended for. Thus, there are corsets for the thoracic spine or thoracolumbar spine, for the cervical or lumbosacral spine. A separate group includes combined products that are designed to fix the spine along its entire length, starting from the chest and ending with the sacrum.

How to choose?

How to choose a corset for the spine? Very simple. A doctor should do this for you. It is he who will choose the right model for you, determine the degree of rigidity and duration of wearing. You should not engage in amateur activities in this matter.

Its therapeutic effect in each specific case will depend on how correctly the corset is selected.

The main selection steps are as follows:

Determination of the type of product and the degree of its rigidity. You select these parameters together with your doctor.
Selecting the right size. This stage is also carried out together with the doctor. A large posture corrector, like a corset, will not only be uncomfortable to wear, but will also not be able to perform its functions correctly. Too small will put too much pressure on the soft tissues and interfere with blood circulation in them.
Determination of suitable material. You should choose a material that not only holds the desired shape and does not cause you allergies, but is also easy to care for.
The choice of fasteners should be comfortable for you, not interfere with movement, not put pressure, and at the same time hold the product well.

Often, supportive medical corsets are prescribed to women during pregnancy in order to remove excess stress from the back and prevent spinal problems in the future. How to choose a corset for the spine in this case? Actually, corsets for pregnant women differ from other products only in their design features. Otherwise, they should be selected in the same way as others.

Another separate group is products intended for children. What is a children's posture corrector or spinal corset and how to choose the right one? There are no special rules here. They are selected, just like for adults, strictly individually, depending on the diagnosis and the necessary therapeutic effect. However, the peculiarity of the children's options is that, thanks to special fasteners, they are designed for several sizes. After all, children grow up quite quickly.

How to wear?

How to properly wear a medical spinal corset or bandage so that it does not cause pain or discomfort, you should follow certain rules for its use:

You need to put on a therapeutic corset while lying down, preferably in the morning, when all muscles are as relaxed as possible. If you are using it only for prevention, then in this case it is put on immediately before playing sports or doing heavy work. A sports bandage is used on the same principle.
It is not recommended to wear a back brace for more than six hours at a time. Although there are exceptions. The final time of wearing the product is determined by the attending physician.
Orthopedic corsets should be removed at night.

In addition to these rules, there are certain contraindications. Thus, an orthopedic product cannot be used:

In case of skin irritation, rashes, wounds or after operations during the healing of sutures, if the posture corrector for the spine or corset comes into contact with them.
For chronic diseases that cause tissue swelling. For example, with some types of heart failure.
With reflux - esophagitis, when the contents of the stomach can be thrown back into the esophagus.

Spinal diseases, even the most severe ones, are not a death sentence. Most of them are successfully treated, and wearing an orthopedic corset can make this treatment even more effective.

Reclinator, bandage, corset – what to choose?

What is a reclinator? What is the difference between a bandage and a corset? How to choose a suitable orthosis for back support? These and other questions arise for those who are faced with spinal diseases or are forced to engage in heavy physical labor. In order to navigate the variety of orthopedic products for the spine, it is necessary to understand their functions and scope of application.

All back orthoses can be divided into three large groups:

Bandages

The design of these orthopedic products is very simple. They look like elastic belts and are fixed on the thoracic or lumbar spine. Bandages are used to support the back and relieve certain muscle groups. They help reduce pain that occurs due to certain diseases, injuries or surgeries. They are also worn to prevent possible injuries or damage when performing heavy physical work or active sports.

Conventional spinal braces provide a weak degree of fixation. Some models are additionally equipped with metal and/or plastic elements that create a rigid frame and contribute to more reliable fixation and stabilization of the spine.

Bandages can be used without a doctor’s prescription, but consultation with a specialist will help you choose the right model and determine the optimal period of wearing the orthosis.

Reclinators

A reclinator is a posture corrector that turns the shoulders and helps fix the spine in the upper thoracic region. Use it for:

preventing slouching or combating it;
forming the habit of keeping your back straight and your shoulders turned;
alignment of posture.

Externally, posture correctors are an eight-shaped design, the loops of which are put on the shoulders. A properly sized reclinator securely fixes the clavicular region, preventing a child or adult from slouching.

Another indication for the use of reclinators is a fracture of the collarbone. The orthosis supports the injured area, limits movement and promotes a speedy recovery.

To use the reclinator to be as effective as possible, it must be worn daily, starting from a few minutes and gradually increasing the time to 5-6 hours a day. A specialist should develop a schedule for wearing the orthosis and determine the duration of therapy.

Corsets

The main task of corsets is to provide support and fixation of the spine. Functionally, these orthopedic products can be divided into two groups: posture correctors and therapeutic corsets.

Posture correctors

Structurally, a thoracolumbar corset for posture correction is a unique combination of a reclinator and a bandage. It is equipped with non-stretchable straps that are placed on the shoulders and a wide belt covering the thoracic and lumbar spine. Some models may be additionally equipped with stiffening ribs made of metal or durable plastic, which allows for stronger fixation.

Thoracolumbar corsets are used for:

stoop and poor posture;
scoliosis, kyphosis;
rehabilitation after operations or injuries;
diseases such as osteochondrosis, spondylosis, intervertebral hernia, etc.

If the spine needs to be fixed along its entire length, it is recommended to wear an extended thoracolumbosacral corset.

Posture correctors can be used for prevention or therapeutic purposes. And in order for their use to be as effective as possible, it is necessary:

consult a doctor;
choose the right size and level of rigidity of the model;
wear a spinal corset according to a schedule developed by a specialist;
do not give up additional ways to correct posture - physical therapy, massage and others.

Medical corsets

The design of therapeutic (rigid) corsets for the spine can be very different. To fix the lumbosacral region, rigid orthoses without shoulder straps are used, and to stabilize the entire length of the spine, strong corsets with a reclinator function are used. But regardless of the design, such corsets perform similar tasks:

fix certain parts of the spine until complete immobilization;
relieve stress from certain muscles;
reduce pain;
promote rapid recovery of performance after fractures, injuries, and operations.

A stabilizing corset for the lumbosacral region is used for diseases affecting the area from the lower back to the sacrum: radiculitis, osteochondorosis, lumbago, osteoporosis, spondylosis and others. And thoracolumbar corsets successfully replace plaster ones, fixing the upper parts of the spine and without depriving the patient of the ability to move.

Orthopedic products with strong fixation are worn only as prescribed by a doctor. It is important to know: uncontrolled use of such orthoses can lead to adverse consequences. The muscles get used to being in a relaxed state and stop working actively, which ultimately contributes to their atrophy. It may take a long time to restore normal muscle function.

A short guide to choosing the right product for your spine

If a child or adult begins to slouch or hunch over, a prophylactic reclinator will do.

A habit of incorrect posture has formed - depending on the location of the problem and its severity, you can purchase a reclinator or a posture corset.

It is necessary to straighten your back, get rid of stoop, kyphosis, scoliosis - the best choice would be a corset for posture correction.

There is heavy physical work ahead and there is a desire to prevent possible injuries or sprains - it is recommended to wear a bandage.

If you experience back pain caused by various diseases, consultation with a specialist will help you choose a bandage or corset for the appropriate part of the spine.

The rehabilitation period after injury, fracture or surgery - a rigid corset prescribed by a doctor is used.

How does a bandage differ from a compression belt?

Because of an injury after childbirth, I need to wear a bandage on my hips... and my stomach hangs, they advised me to wear a belt... but I don’t understand whether this is the same thing or not?

Ugh... not an advisor... I had a universal (prenatal and postpartum) bandage.

belt or bandage, I want to wear it myself so that my stomach is tightened

There are belts with clasps like bras, they provide better tightening and are more comfortable.

I wear high slimming panties plus a slimming belt... I don’t know if there’s any difference at all in these two concepts.

There are special postpartum belts, they are like a corset from the chest to the very bottom of the abdomen with hard bones. There are ordinary ones, there are postoperative ones. Look on the website of your home doctor or Pasteur store.

I have a bandage from my chest to my pelvic bones! It fits perfectly, I've been wearing it since day 2, because... it was cop

Oh, I don’t even know, I had a prenatal belt. And then we bought a postpartum one, it fits like panties, and there are bones in the back (like in a corset), it holds your back very well. I wore it for the first week or so

I didn’t wear it prenatally and didn’t buy it now, but after the c-section my husband bought a post-op belt. Then I wore it. But apparently she didn’t wear it much, her stomach didn’t shrink.

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Bandage or corset?

Let us immediately note that bandages, like corsets, are used in a wide variety of areas of medicine, starting with diseases of all parts of the spine, bone injuries, disorders of the joints, and ending with gynecology, where the timely prescription of wearing a bandage can determine the outcome of pregnancy and the recovery of the body after childbirth or his readiness for such.

Now about the differences. So, a corset is a rigid structure designed to support the muscle and bone structure of the damaged area of the body. It can be equipped with inserts, but it does not change its main purpose - supporting various areas of the back. The bandage, unlike its colleague, is characterized by a soft elastic shape designed for non-rigid fixation of damaged areas of the body. It is used much more widely, since it can be successfully worn on the knee, elbow or any other joint.

Thus, corsets, as a rule, are used to treat certain disorders, since they contribute to precise fixation and support of tissues and bones in the desired position, that is, as close to natural as possible. Bandages are more of a preventive nature, however, they can also be part of the treatment process. For example, a postoperative bandage significantly accelerates the recovery of tissues damaged by the intervention, optimizing the duration of the body’s adaptation to new conditions. Postpartum bandages work in a similar way.

It is important to know and understand that prescribing one type of fixation or another is the responsibility of the attending physician, who is familiar with the medical history, and therefore the risks and possible complications of the disease. Moreover, purchasing a corset or bandage is possible only after consulting a specialist, since the correct choice of design, size and quality of the product will directly affect the effect obtained from wearing it, the patient’s comfort, and even, quite possibly, the overall result of the entire treatment.

What is the difference between a bandage and a corset? A question of production necessity.

Bandage - (French bandage - bandage) (medical), a special belt for holding the anterior abdominal wall and internal organs in a normal position during pregnancy and after childbirth, with abdominal wall hernias, etc.

Corset - (French corset), 1) a rigid belt that tightens the lower part of the chest and abdomen to make the figure slim.

2) An orthopedic device used for diseases, curvatures and injuries of the spine.

Those. the bandage supports the internal organs, and the corset supports the spinal column or other parts of the skeleton.

Areas of application for bandages and corsets

Bandage, corset - many do not understand the difference between these two devices, they consider them analogues. But in reality, what is the difference between a bandage and a corset? When should you wear a bandage and when should you wear a corset?

What are the benefits of wearing medical braces?

Correctly selected, taking into account functional features, medical bandages and corsets contribute to:

reducing pain from diseases or injuries of the spinal column, providing additional support to the vertebrae and reducing the load on the damaged area;
reducing the recovery period after surgery, reducing the risk of developing postoperative complications;
prevention of injuries during sports training or heavy work;
correction of posture and figure defects.

Difference between a corset and a bandage

What is the difference between a bandage and a corset? To understand this, we need to consider their differences:

The bandage looks like an elastic soft belt, sometimes equipped with additional orthopedic inserts. Can be made in the form of shorts. It can only be soft. A corset is a rigid structure for fixing a certain area of the back.
Scope of application. The bandage is used to prevent muscle strains and support internal organs. Used only for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, wearing time is not limited. The corset limits the mobility of the vertebrae for therapeutic purposes, creating immobility for the spine. Can be used for figure correction. After a certain period of time, the fixing structure must be removed to avoid compression of the soft tissues and disruption of metabolic processes in them.
The bandage can be worn on any part of the body; it can be worn on the lower back, on the joints of the arms or legs. The corset fixes certain parts of the spinal column, for example, cervicobrachial, lumbosacral, etc.

Main areas of use of the bandage

The scope of application of bandage structures is very wide. They may be:

For pregnant women. The device gently, without squeezing, fixes the expectant mother’s tummy, easing the woman’s condition and protecting the baby from unnecessary shocks. Wearing special belts or bandage shorts promotes full breastfeeding in the last stages of pregnancy. Prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
Postpartum. Such clamps support the abdomen of a woman giving birth and help the uterus to tone faster. Wearing a soft support device after childbirth helps the reproductive organs quickly restore their prenatal parameters.
Hernial. Prevents hernia loss and supports the pelvic organs.
Postoperative. They reduce the load on tissues by fixing them in an optimal position.
Pelvic. Used to correct pelvic bones in the treatment of postpartum injuries. Wearing special bandage shorts will provide soft fixation of the bones and support for the pelvic organs. A postpartum bandage corset is the most effective assistant in the prevention and treatment of postpartum complications.
Protective. Serve to prevent injuries during sports or heavy physical work. The braces gently protect the joints and back without restricting movement.

When to wear a corset

The use of a removable bandage-corset in medicine has a therapeutic and prophylactic direction. Depending on their functional use, they can be divided into:

Retainers. They are used to reduce the load on the spine or to immobilize a certain section. For example, a lumbar corset of variable stiffness is recommended to be worn for acute radiculitis, osteochondrosis exacerbations, and severe forms of hernias. The lumbosacral bandage corset helps reduce the load on the lumbar region and reduce pain. Fixation devices are often used for postoperative rehabilitation.
Proofreaders. Their wearing is due to the need to correct minor posture disorders and spinal curvature. This group also includes a corrective design for weight loss, wearing which can correct some figure flaws.
Protective. They are recommended to be worn to reduce the load on the spine in case of osteochondrosis, myositis, or simply during the recovery period after physical overload.
Children's soft products for posture correction and treatment of the initial stages of scoliosis.

These products are always equipped with stiffeners made of metal or plastic. They are:

Rigid when it is necessary to ensure complete immobility of the vertebral joints. They are worn after operations or injuries. All vertebral fixators have great rigidity.
Semi-rigid ones are correctors and protective structures. They give the back the necessary position, help distribute the load evenly, and reduce pain.

What design is needed and how to wear it correctly? It is better to consult your doctor with this question. It is a medical consultation that will help you decide on the choice of model, its rigidity and features of use.

In addition, the doctor will be able to provide additional information about the wearing time and help you adjust it to your figure to ensure maximum therapeutic or protective effect.

By the way, now you can get my free e-books and courses that will help you improve your health and well-being.

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How to choose a corset or bandage for the lumbosacral region (model table)

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To eliminate the negative consequences of diseases, injuries of varying complexity, and increased loads on the spine, partial immobilization or reliable fixation is required. This approach helps reduce tension, relieve spasms from muscles and ligaments, and prevent possible complications. Therefore, doctors often recommend that patients wear a corset for the lumbosacral spine as part of complex therapy. But such treatment will be beneficial if you follow the recommendations for choosing, caring for and wearing an orthosis.

Why do you need an orthopedic corset - its functions

It is necessary to use a lumbar bandage for various functional disorders associated directly with the spine. Moreover, it is advisable to wear it not only during exacerbations of chronic diseases, after operations or injuries, but also as a preventive measure against increased stress on the back associated with physical labor, excess weight, sports or pregnancy.

The orthopedic product is a special belt made of elastic material. May have special inserts and/or stiffeners. It is fixed using Velcro, tightening straps, and carabiners, which allows you to hold the vertebrae in the correct position and partially limit the mobility of the spine.

The positive effect of using an orthopedic corset for the lumbosacral region is achieved by reducing loads.

With correct fixation of the lumbar region, the following is observed:

unloading of intervertebral discs;
reduction of pain;
reduction of muscle spasms.

Against this background, local blood flow improves, which helps restore tissue nutrition and accelerate regeneration processes.

Indications and contraindications for wearing

Many patients perceive orthopedic products as absolutely safe methods of treatment. Therefore, they purchase corsets for the lumbosacral spine without prior consultation. Few people take into account that lumbar orthoses have their own characteristics: different designs, degrees of rigidity, different purposes. In addition, there are a number of contraindications that must be taken into account when choosing and wearing therapeutic belts.

Typically, an orthopedist prescribes orthopedic corsets for the lumbosacral region:

For the treatment of degenerative and neurological diseases. The orthosis helps relieve discomfort and speed up recovery when:
- exacerbations of osteochondrosis;
- neuralgia;
- spondylosis;
- hernias and protrusions;
- osteoporosis;
- radiculitis.
After receiving any back injuries for temporary immobilization.
After operations directly on the spine, the orthosis is used not for strong fixation, but for rehabilitation.
With pathological mobility of the vertebrae, curvature of the spinal column (scoliosis, lordosis).

Orthosis using lumbar orthoses can be used for preventive purposes to prevent the negative effects of increased loads on the spine:

athletes during training and competitions;
obese patients;
people whose professional activities involve heavy lifting, prolonged exposure to the cold, or in a static position.

Particular care must be taken when choosing orthoses for pregnant women. Semi-rigid and rigid corsets are prohibited from being used during pregnancy, regardless of the purpose of their use.

It is prohibited to use lumbar corsets if you have:

There are no other medical contraindications for the use of corsets. Except for products intended for spinal traction. Lumbar extension corsets can only be prescribed by a doctor.

Types and types of orthoses - lumbar corsets

When choosing a corset for the lumbar spine, it is necessary to take into account the degree of rigidity and the purpose of the product. According to the degree of rigidity, lumbar orthoses are divided into several groups:

Soft belt. Made from soft fabrics mixed with polymer threads. This product fits snugly to the body, but does not create a rigid fixation. Therefore, soft orthoses are used for warming, maintaining correct posture and for preventive purposes in case of soft tissue injuries in the lumbar region.
Semi-rigid corset. It has flexible ribs and soft inserts, which allows you to partially limit mobility. It is advisable to use a semi-rigid corset according to the degree of rigidity for lower back pain, during the treatment of a hernia, recovery after surgery, and for pinched nerves. The tension of such belts can be adjusted with soft Velcro. The orthosis is not worn constantly; it must be removed periodically.
Hard belt. Due to the presence of stiffening ribs made of durable materials, such a spinal corset creates sufficient fixation. Complete immobilization with the use of an orthopedic bandage on the lower back is required with increased mobility of the vertebrae, after complex injuries, and sometimes during the treatment of intervertebral hernias. Its effect is similar to a plaster cast, so in case of injuries and intervertebral hernias, a bandage must be chosen exactly according to the figure, taking into account the size and curves of the patient’s body.

There are mixed type belts. For example, for pregnant women they offer soft bandages with durable inserts in the lumbar area. Unlike standard soft belts, jockstraps for women have Velcro so you can adjust the tension.

Also interesting are corsets that cover not only the lumbosacral region, but also the thoracic region. Reinforced fixation is used if necessary to relieve intervertebral discs and muscles after operations and injuries. Such products of increased rigidity are made individually from plastic.

In case of poor posture, a thoracolumbosacral corset can also be used, but in this case the degree of rigidity can be either increased or moderate.

How to choose and use a corset correctly

Most orthopedic products are sold not only in pharmacies and specialized retail outlets, but also from stalls in markets and on the Internet. And if in pharmacy chains consultants can still give advice on how to choose an orthopedic corset for the lower back, then when purchasing an orthosis at unauthorized points you will have to rely only on personal knowledge. But even professional consultants cannot know all the features of your disease. They can tell you how to choose a spinal corset based on size, quality of material, manufacturer, and price. But the degree of rigidity and type of orthosis must be indicated by the doctor.

When purchasing an orthopedic corset, you must consider the following parameters:

Rigidity. Depends on the purpose of use and the specific diagnosis. Models that are too rigid can damage the spine if used for other purposes.
Size. The main rule of choice is not to trust the measurements indicated on the packages and select the size individually. Often the problem arises due to differences in size designations between models from different manufacturers. Some indicate lower back circumference, others indicate waist measurements. Therefore, before purchasing, you need to take a few measurements. It doesn’t hurt to try on a corset, especially when it comes to purchasing products with rigid or semi-rigid fixation, as well as for pregnant women.
Material. Belts and orthoses are not made from 100% natural fabrics. Synthetic additives in the form of polyamide, elastane, neoprene ensure the elasticity and durability of the material. In addition, there are waterproof or moisture-wicking orthoses. Rigid models are equipped with metal or plastic plates. Warming products are often made from natural wool.

When trying on, be guided primarily by your own feelings, and not by the advice of consultants. Even price is not always a priority indicator.

Choose responsibly, as you will have to wear the corset for a long time or often. And only a comfortable orthosis can ensure the effectiveness of treatment.

It is also necessary to become familiar with the rules for wearing corsets, which apply to the main models:

Correctly put on the lumbosacral orthosis in the supine position. It is in this position that maximum relaxation of muscle tissue is achieved. If you can’t attach Velcro or fasten carabiners with your own hands, you need one of your relatives to help.

The wearing time is determined by the purpose of using the corset:

rigid products are worn constantly until recovery or switching to another method of fixation;
medium-hard models must be removed periodically to prevent muscle tissue from atrophying; at night, semi-rigid orthoses can be replaced by soft ones;
soft belts are worn as needed, the maximum time of continuous wearing should not exceed 6 - 8 hours.

If the corset is used for preventive purposes, it can be worn over light cotton clothing, which will absorb sweat during exercise.

How to care for the product

The service life of an orthopedic corset and the preservation of its functional characteristics depend on proper care of the product.

Periodically it is necessary to wash the orthosis by hand. Some items can be washed in an automatic machine on the “delicate wash” setting. Before washing, you need to remove the plates and stiffeners, fasten the carabiners, fasteners, and Velcro.

Do not use bleaches and/or aggressive detergents.

Dry the belts on a towel, avoiding direct sunlight. It is prohibited to use artificial heat sources in the form of batteries, heaters, or senders for drying products.

Plastic models are periodically treated with a weak soap solution or antiseptic compounds.

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Corset for lower back pain

Review of models and prices

Lines of corsets for the lumbar region are available from various manufacturers. The cost depends both on the purpose, the complexity of the design, and on the popularity of the brand.

Table 1. Overview of prices and models

6 main stiffeners

2 modeled and 2 diagonal stiffeners

reducing stress on the back

It is impossible to provide effective fixation and support for the back (especially for the lumbar spine) without a corset in some situations.

But only following the recommendations regarding the selection and wearing of orthopedic products can ensure rapid recovery during illnesses, after surgical interventions and injuries, and the prevention of damage under the influence of increased loads.

Some spinal diseases are chronic, while other ailments can be corrected without surgery or medications.

For example, a curvature of the back in childhood can be corrected using fixing devices: corset or bandage.

Chronic osteochondrosis requires careful treatment and supportive therapy.

These devices can be prescribed not only for fixing the spinal frame or joints, but also for fixing internal organs after surgery or injury.

Orthopedic devices help to take the load experienced by the spine upon themselves.

Thus, these devices relieve the spine and help it recover.

What is an orthopedic bandage, belt, corset

Orthopedic bandage, as well as a belt or corset- special devices that are designed to fix the spine in a specific place or along the entire length of the spinal column.

Bandage is an elastic tight bandage that is designed for fixation in the thoracic or lumbar region.

Belt designed to fix the spine in the lumbar region.

Corset orthopedic is a holding device with clamps and stiffeners. Can fix various parts of the spine.

Due to the fact that the bandage does not have a strong fixation, it is worn during pregnancy, as well as in the event of an abdominal wall hernia.

Fixing corset used for the development of scoliosis, kyphosis, osteochondrosis, spondylosis. Sometimes it is necessary to fix the corset along the entire length of the spine, in which case an extension corset is used.

Lumbar-thoracic corset used in the treatment of radiculitis, lumbago, osteoporosis.

Orthopedic belt, unlike a corset, does not have rigid fixing elements; it is used when problems arise in the lumbar region. Most often, the belt is used to stabilize the spine and fix it during heavy physical activity or in case of injury, vertebral displacement, or herniated disc.

Operating principle

Orthopedic devices that support and fix the spine are aimed at keeping the back in the correct position, while reducing the range of motion of the affected areas, which contribute to the occurrence of acute pain. The rigidity of the corset allows you to restore normal blood supply and eliminate pain.

Important! The choice of a back brace should be selected by a doctor, taking into account the course of the disease. Correctly selected back device, as well as wearing it according to the instructions, plays a big role in the recovery process.

Contraindications

The use of bandages and corsets may not always be beneficial. In some cases, wearing back braces may not have the best effect on your health.

This concerns:

diseases of the digestive system, it is especially important to pay attention to reflux of the esophagus;
presence of stitches after surgery. Obstruction of air from entering the wound can contribute to the appearance of inflammatory processes or suture divergence;
chronic or acute skin diseases, especially where a bandage or corset is worn;
allergies to the fixative material.

You should not wear compression devices if there are severe pathologies of internal organs.

Types of orthopedic bandages, corsets, belts

Orthopedic bandages are classified by purpose:

Corsets are classified, like bandages, into lumbosacral, lumbar, thoracic, thoracolumbar, but they have medium or hard frame elements that give rigidity to the product and more powerful fixing elements that provide the smallest range of motion to the damaged area.

There are different types of corsets:

fixing. They are used when it is necessary to immobilize a certain area of the spine. Most often, such corsets are used for radiculitis or spinal hernia;
corrective. Helps improve posture and correct slight curvature of the spine. This group includes weight loss corsets, which help correct problem areas;
protective. Prescribed in the postoperative period, as well as in the presence of osteochondrosis or myositis, after heavy physical exertion;
children's. Used to correct children's posture with scoliosis in the early stages of development of the pathology.

Corsets can be rigid or semi-rigid. Stiffening ribs can be metal or plastic.

Important! Most often, the bandage helps to fix the internal organs or protect the soft tissues of the spine; the frame fixes the bone skeleton and ensures the immobility of the bones of the affected areas. The orthopedic belt has the properties of a bandage: it does not have rigid inserts and is used for the lumbar spine.

Video: "Use of corsets for spinal curvature"

Method and features of using an orthopedic bandage, corset, belt

Did you know that...

Next fact

To prevent a bandage, corset or belt from causing harm, you should follow some rules for wearing fixing devices:

wearing a corset or bandage for more than six hours a day is contraindicated: at night, the fixing elements should be removed;
It is recommended to wear a bandage before intense physical activity, and not after it;
for back pain that begins after 15 minutes in a standing position, wearing a corset is usually prescribed, but if the pain disappears after exercise, there is no need to use a brace;
You should not over-tighten the corset, especially during pregnancy: this can lead to complications and pathological processes in the internal organs and abnormal development of the fetus;
if you feel pulsation in the navel area when wearing a corset, the tension should be loosened, and if the corset rotates and does not have proper fixation, it should be tightened a little;
It is recommended to wear cotton underwear under the corset to avoid chafing;
Washing retaining devices is most often acceptable. In this case, you should follow the instructions for the fastener.

Important! Proper wearing of the restraint device is the key to its successful use. You need to choose the right size. Most often, it is unacceptable to try on a bandage or corset in stores, so you should know your measurements and compare them with those recommended on the package.

Video: "Children's corsets?"

Cost of fasteners

The most inexpensive device is a belt: its cost varies from 700 rubles and above.

Depending on the strength, purpose and manufacturer, the price of a belt can be significantly higher.

A bandage without hard fasteners can cost from 1000 rubles up to several thousand depending on the purpose, strength and quality of the material.

Corsets can be approximately the same price as a bandage, but can also be significantly more expensive, since the fixing capabilities of the device are much higher.

The cost of devices that are identical in shape and purpose may also differ. The price depends on the quality of the material, manufacturer and other factors.

Recommendations for choosing orthopedic bandages, corsets, belts

Before purchasing restraints, you should pay attention to the following indicators::

quality of protection of hard inserts. Reliable protection of the edges of the inserts helps prevent skin injury and ensures comfortable wearing of the device;
quality and strength of fasteners. The quality of wearing the fastener depends on how firmly the fastening elements are fixed;
You should measure your waist and chest in advance while inhaling and exhaling in order to choose the right size;
places of contact with the body should be made of cotton fabric so as not to cause friction or allergic reactions;
if you have the opportunity to try on a belt in a store, do not neglect this service;
The belt should fit snugly enough to the body.

In order for the fixing device to be of high quality and meet safety requirements, you should purchase it in pharmacies or specialized stores that can offer not only ready-made copies, but are also ready to make individual models in accordance with the characteristics of the figure.

Conclusion

Thus, the use of devices that fix and maintain the position of the spine effective for many diseases of the spinal column: osteochondrosis, scoliosis, curvature and stoop, herniated intervertebral discs.

Bandages, corsets, belts can be classified according to their use in the thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and cervical spine.

The wearing of restraints must be recommended by a doctor. In addition, you should choose the right fixing devices and not neglect the recommendations for wearing and maintaining the devices.

In the treatment of pathological conditions of the human spine, a wide range of techniques is used, from conservative therapy to surgical intervention. Often, special orthopedic devices are used to correct posture, fix the spine in the correct position, and relieve pain. Types of orthopedic correctors, their classification according to purpose, methods of application - these issues will be discussed in our article. Here we will figure out how to choose a corset for the spine, what to pay attention to first.

Concept and functions of an orthopedic corset

An orthopedic corset is a medical product made of elastic fabric that allows air to pass through. Orthopedic corsets are used for therapeutic purposes for curvatures, injuries and various diseases of the spine.

The corset also has built-in tightening straps. Corsets are sold in pharmacies and medical equipment stores. Products can also be made to individual specifications, but will cost much more. Such spine corsets, the prices of which vary depending on the manufacturer, are made according to the precisely measured measurements of the patient. The price level for such products starts from 200 USD. e. The main purpose of the orthopedic corset:

fixation of damaged vertebrae in any part of the spine;
removing the load from the damaged area and its correct redistribution;
eliminating tension from the muscle corset;
correction of spinal column deformity;
warming effect;
micromassage

Stiffening ribs, made of plastic or metal, can be adjusted to the shape of the spine (metal) or non-adjustable (plastic inserts). At the same time, it is very important that the person wearing the corset maintains maximum mobility. These devices cannot be made at home. They should only be purchased at specialized sales points.

Classification by purpose

Depending on which part of the spine needs to be affected, corsets are classified as follows:

Orthoses are corsets used for injuries to the cervical spine, instability of the vertebrae or their deformation. The products help relieve muscle spasms or pain. Orthoses are also used during the rehabilitation period after operations. According to the degree of rigidity of the corsets
made soft or hard. It happens that vests with a head holder are made to fix the cervical vertebrae.
A chest corset for the spine covers the chest and lower back and is used for osteochondrosis, as well as during the rehabilitation period after operations.

Corsets for the lumbosacral region cover the pelvis, lower back and part of the chest. Available in varying degrees of hardness. In addition to osteochondrosis, they are used in the case of arthrosis, scoliosis, and radiculitis.
Correctors are soft belts that are used primarily for the prevention of scoliosis in children and the correction of minor postural disorders in adults.

Classification by degree of hardness

According to the degree of hardness, they are distinguished:

Rigid - corsets that are used in cases of serious curvature of the spine, injuries, fractures. This type of bandage consists of a vest or belt into which rigid plates are sewn.
Semi-rigid corsets, the main function of which is to maintain the spine in the correct position during sports or intense physical activity.

Elastic - corsets that do not contain rigid inserts, but consist only of elastic bandages. Such corsets are intended to form correct posture or correct irregularities in the position of the vertebrae. Often used for teenagers. The age at which a child’s spine can be corrected using a corset is considered to be 11-16 years.
Among elastic corsets, there is another subtype - warming belts. These products are made of neoprene - a material that is highly breathable. The inner side of the corset is made of wool: camel, dog, sheep. Lightweight warming corset belts are used for back pain due to neurological disorders, i.e. radiculitis, rheumatism, osteochondrosis.

Types of elastic correctors

An elastic corset is a type of corrective bandage that forms correct posture. There are several types of such devices:

Straps are a bandage whose operating principle is very simple. The straps wrap around the front of the shoulder joints in a figure eight shape. As soon as a person's posture deviates from the correct position, the belts dig into the body and force it to straighten.
A magnetic corset for the back (spine) is a bandage along the spinal column, into which magnets are sewn, creating a magnetic field. Under the influence of the field, blood flow in the muscles increases. This leads to strengthening of the muscle corset. Regarding this design, orthopedists are divided into two camps: some are confident in the benefits of the device, others question the effect.

An electronic corset is a small device with a diameter of several centimeters that looks like a coin. The device is attached to the skin using Velcro or to underwear using a clip. The sensor remembers the correct body position and sends signals if your posture is incorrect. The signal can be sound or in the form of vibrations. The device is considered to be a very effective tool.

Corsets for spinal fractures

Among various pathologies of the spine, the most serious are fractures, for which corsets are used as a therapeutic agent. The corset fixes the spine, relieves the load on the damaged part and prevents vertebral fragments from moving, which is important. For spinal fractures, wearing a corset is prescribed 10-14 days after the injury. The wearing period, depending on the degree of damage to the spinal column, varies from 30 to 60 days. An orthopedic corset is also widely used after. Usually, for the above pathologies, one of two types of corsets is used:

plaster;
metal-plastic.

The plaster corset is performed exactly according to the patient’s individual parameters. This corset firmly fixes the spine, relaxes the back muscles, and promotes rapid bone fusion. The advantage of such a product is its low cost. Of course, a huge disadvantage of a plaster corset is the low mobility of the patient enclosed in such a product. The length of time a plaster corset needs to be worn depends on the patient’s age, severity of injury, etc. In addition, the corset can chafe in the area of bony protrusions, so a layer of cotton wool must be placed between the skin and the plaster.

Metal-plastic corsets have a number of advantages over plaster corsets - they are smaller in size, give the patient freedom of movement, look more aesthetically pleasing, but are much more expensive than the latter. In addition, they are functionally no different from plaster.

Compression fracture and spinal hernia

In medicine, there is the concept of a compression fracture of the spine - this is damage to the column in one of the departments, as a result of which the vertebral body is deformed, changes in size, and takes the shape of a wedge. Most often, a compression fracture occurs as a result of a fall from a height, an unsuccessful dive into water, a blow to the head, as well as osteoporosis - a decrease in bone density. Most often the disease occurs in the thoracic and lumbar spine.

There are several ways to eliminate this pathology - surgery and conservative therapy. Conservative, in addition to minimally invasive methods, involves the use of corsets to fix the spine. In case of a compression fracture of the spine, the corset rigidly fixes it, removing part of the load from it, thereby allowing the damaged vertebra to recover over time. This is a very important question because if a compression fracture is left untreated, over time the damaged vertebra can put pressure on the nerve roots or spinal cord, causing the development of new pathological conditions.

Another serious disease of the spine is intervertebral hernia. This is a pathology in which the intervertebral discs, due to a rupture, can bulge and put pressure on the nerve roots of the spinal canal. Swelling occurs in the area of the pathological process. All this leads to pain and partial loss of sensation in the legs. Most often, a hernia occurs in the lumbar spine. It is believed that in most cases the pathology is a consequence of osteochondrosis. In conservative treatment, acupuncture and vacuum therapy are most often used together with the use of an orthopedic corrector. In this case, a semi-rigid or rigid lumbar corset for a herniated spine will not only have a warming effect, but will also reliably fix the vertebrae. The selection of a corrective product is carried out in accordance with the location of the pathology, as well as how quickly after the onset of the disease measures are taken to correct the situation.

Indications for use of the corset

Wearing a corset or belt may be required if:

Back pain from any part of the spine. The nature of the pain can be different - acute or aching. The pain syndrome may be accompanied by numbness of the limbs.
Dizziness, which is accompanied by loss of consciousness.
Shooting pains in the lumbar spine.
Postoperative period, rehabilitation of the body after injuries. For example, an orthopedic corset is often used for a compression fracture of the spine.
The need to correct posture.
Preventing the development of osteochondrosis.
To reduce the load on the back in case of heavy physical labor, sports activities, and long-term sedentary work.
For scoliosis. Here we should dwell in more detail on the stages of the disease.

As a rule, there are three stages of spinal curvature. A corset is not prescribed for treatment; therapeutic measures are limited to exercise therapy, massage, swimming, and physiotherapy.

The second stage of the disease involves the use of a corset, and to correct posture it is necessary to wear the product constantly for up to 6 hours a day. In more severe cases, the corset is removed only for sleep and hygiene procedures.

To treat stage 3 scoliosis, the corset must be worn almost around the clock, with breaks for sleep and hygiene procedures. Unfortunately, this measure only allows you to stop the development of the pathology; a complete cure for the disease is impossible.

How to choose a corset for the spine?

When choosing a corset for the spine, it is important to adhere to several rules.

Choose the right size. To do this, you need to know certain body parameters. When choosing a department, an important indicator is the circumference under the chest when inhaling. When choosing a corset for the sacral spine, you need to focus on waist size or lumbar circumference. Semi-rigid and rigid corsets should be selected strictly in size, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body and only as prescribed by a doctor. What to do if your body parameters lie between standard sizes? in that case? You should always choose a slightly larger product. This rule is based on the fact that the small size of the corset will compress the internal organs and prevent normal blood circulation in them. This will not only not correct the existing pathology of the spinal column, but will also lead to aggravation of the problem and the occurrence of other diseases. The corset should support, not squeeze.
The outer fabric from which the corset is made should be light and elastic. The inside of the product should be made of cotton.
In a high-quality corset, the rigid inserts are reliably insulated.
A good corset has adjustable straps for a secure fit. The straps are wide and soft and should not press or cut into the skin.
The product must not contain any allergenic components that can lead to rashes on the body, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

How to wear a corset correctly?

Before the corset becomes part of the human body, the patient must get used to the product. As a rule, it is recommended to wear a corset-corset for two hours a day during the first week, then add one hour each subsequent week, bringing the wearing to six hours. It is recommended to wear a corset for at least three months until a person develops the habit of correct posture. This time, of course, may vary depending on the individual situation. When improvements are observed in the state of health and the doctor makes a decision about the prospect of canceling wearing a corset, the “countdown” begins. This means that you need to reduce the time you wear the corset by one hour every week.

If a person spent 16-20 hours a day with a corset, the time of wearing the product is reduced gradually, by 1-2 hours per month, during the first six months, then the rate of reduction in time of use can be increased. In such a situation, the withdrawal period takes a year and occurs only under the supervision of a doctor. After the brace is not used by the patient, there is an observation period during which the patient's condition is periodically monitored by a doctor using x-rays. This period can last up to four years.

The electronic corrector can be worn constantly during active times of the day, taking a break only for sleep, sports, and hygiene procedures.

There are, however, contraindications to the use of orthopedic corsets, for example, skin diseases in the acute stage.

You should always remember that the corrector is not a panacea and the greatest help in restoring the spine comes from strengthening the muscle corset through constant physical training (swimming, gymnastics) and massage.

Thus, in our article we examined the most pressing issues related to orthopedic products. We found out how to choose a corset for the spine, what to pay attention to, and in what cases to use it. The main thing to remember is that the need to use a corset is determined only by a doctor, and the most effective are spinal corsets made to individual parameters. The prices, however, for such correctors are very high.

In order to navigate the variety of orthopedic products for the spine, it is necessary to understand their functions and scope of application.

All back orthoses can be divided into three large groups:

Bandages

Conventional spinal braces provide a weak degree of fixation. Some models are additionally equipped with metal and/or plastic elements that create a rigid frame and contribute to more reliable fixation and stabilization of the spine.

Bandages can be used without a doctor’s prescription, but consultation with a specialist will help you choose the right model and determine the optimal period of wearing the orthosis.

Reclinators

A reclinator is a posture corrector that turns the shoulders and helps fix the spine in the upper thoracic region. Use it for:

preventing slouching or combating it;
forming the habit of keeping your back straight and your shoulders turned;
alignment of posture.

Another indication for the use of reclinators is a fracture of the collarbone. The orthosis supports the injured area, limits movement and promotes a speedy recovery.

Corsets

The main task of corsets is to provide support and fixation of the spine. Functionally, these orthopedic products can be divided into two groups: posture correctors and therapeutic corsets.

Posture correctors

Thoracolumbar corsets are used for:

stoop and poor posture;
scoliosis, kyphosis;
rehabilitation after operations or injuries;
diseases such as osteochondrosis, spondylosis, intervertebral hernia, etc.

If the spine needs to be fixed along its entire length, it is recommended to wear an extended thoracolumbosacral corset.

Posture correctors can be used for prevention or therapeutic purposes. And in order for their use to be as effective as possible, it is necessary:

consult a doctor;
choose the right size and level of rigidity of the model;
wear a spinal corset according to a schedule developed by a specialist;
do not give up additional ways to correct posture - physical therapy, massage and others.

Medical corsets

fix certain parts of the spine until complete immobilization;
relieve stress from certain muscles;
reduce pain;
promote rapid recovery of performance after fractures, injuries, and operations.

A short guide to choosing the right product for your spine

If a child or adult begins to slouch or hunch over, a prophylactic reclinator will do.

A habit of incorrect posture has formed - depending on the location of the problem and its severity, you can purchase a reclinator or a posture corset.

It is necessary to straighten your back, get rid of stoop, kyphosis, scoliosis - the best choice would be a corset for posture correction.

There is heavy physical work ahead and there is a desire to prevent possible injuries or sprains - it is recommended to wear a bandage.

If you experience back pain caused by various diseases, consultation with a specialist will help you choose a bandage or corset for the appropriate part of the spine.

The rehabilitation period after injury, fracture or surgery - a rigid corset prescribed by a doctor is used.

Areas of application for bandages and corsets

What are the benefits of wearing medical braces?

Correctly selected, taking into account functional features, medical bandages and corsets contribute to:

reducing pain from diseases or injuries of the spinal column, providing additional support to the vertebrae and reducing the load on the damaged area;
reducing the recovery period after surgery, reducing the risk of developing postoperative complications;
prevention of injuries during sports training or heavy work;
correction of posture and figure defects.

Difference between a corset and a bandage

What is the difference between a bandage and a corset? To understand this, we need to consider their differences:

The bandage looks like an elastic soft belt, sometimes equipped with additional orthopedic inserts. Can be made in the form of shorts. It can only be soft. A corset is a rigid structure for fixing a certain area of the back.
Scope of application. The bandage is used to prevent muscle strains and support internal organs. Used only for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, wearing time is not limited. The corset limits the mobility of the vertebrae for therapeutic purposes, creating immobility for the spine. Can be used for figure correction. After a certain period of time, the fixing structure must be removed to avoid compression of the soft tissues and disruption of metabolic processes in them.
The bandage can be worn on any part of the body; it can be worn on the lower back, on the joints of the arms or legs. The corset fixes certain parts of the spinal column, for example, cervicobrachial, lumbosacral, etc.

Main areas of use of the bandage

The scope of application of bandage structures is very wide. They may be:

For pregnant women. The device gently, without squeezing, fixes the expectant mother’s tummy, easing the woman’s condition and protecting the baby from unnecessary shocks. Wearing special belts or bandage shorts promotes full breastfeeding in the last stages of pregnancy. Prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
Postpartum. Such clamps support the abdomen of a woman giving birth and help the uterus to tone faster. Wearing a soft support device after childbirth helps the reproductive organs quickly restore their prenatal parameters.
Hernial. Prevents hernia loss and supports the pelvic organs.
Postoperative. They reduce the load on tissues by fixing them in an optimal position.
Pelvic. Used to correct pelvic bones in the treatment of postpartum injuries. Wearing special bandage shorts will provide soft fixation of the bones and support for the pelvic organs. A postpartum bandage corset is the most effective assistant in the prevention and treatment of postpartum complications.
Protective. Serve to prevent injuries during sports or heavy physical work. The braces gently protect the joints and back without restricting movement.

When to wear a corset

The use of a removable bandage-corset in medicine has a therapeutic and prophylactic direction. Depending on their functional use, they can be divided into:

Retainers. They are used to reduce the load on the spine or to immobilize a certain section. For example, a lumbar corset of variable stiffness is recommended to be worn for acute radiculitis, osteochondrosis exacerbations, and severe forms of hernias. The lumbosacral bandage corset helps reduce the load on the lumbar region and reduce pain. Fixation devices are often used for postoperative rehabilitation.
Proofreaders. Their wearing is due to the need to correct minor posture disorders and spinal curvature. This group also includes a corrective design for weight loss, wearing which can correct some figure flaws.
Protective. They are recommended to be worn to reduce the load on the spine in case of osteochondrosis, myositis, or simply during the recovery period after physical overload.
Children's soft products for posture correction and treatment of the initial stages of scoliosis.

These products are always equipped with stiffeners made of metal or plastic. They are:

Rigid when it is necessary to ensure complete immobility of the vertebral joints. They are worn after operations or injuries. All vertebral fixators have great rigidity.
Semi-rigid ones are correctors and protective structures. They give the back the necessary position, help distribute the load evenly, and reduce pain.

In addition, the doctor will be able to provide additional information about the wearing time and help you adjust it to your figure to ensure maximum therapeutic or protective effect.

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Orthopedic corsets for the spine: how to choose?

The spine of a healthy person is characterized by amazing mobility and strength. It can rotate 180 degrees and withstand loads of up to 400 kg. By the way, it is by mobility and flexibility that one can determine his age, which does not always coincide with the number indicated in a person’s passport. So, in people who do not neglect physical education, even in old age, the condition of the spine can be the same as in adolescence.

According to statistics, up to 85% of the world's population suffers from osteochondrosis of one or another part of the spine.

True, only 20% of them consult a doctor when pain and stiffness in the back begin to significantly interfere with life.

Why wear a corset?

Prevent the development of curvature of the spinal column in scoliosis, both congenital and acquired.
Maintain the spine in a physiologically stable position.
Relieve excess load in pathologies such as osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia or spondylosis, in which deformation of the vertebrae occurs due to the growth of bone tissue on their surface.
Reduce the risk of injury during constant, high physical activity. For example, such a spinal corset or bandage is often used by men engaged in heavy work or who are interested in sports and outdoor activities.
Fix the spine in the desired position during the rehabilitation period after injuries or operations.

Corset or bandage

A spinal corset or posture corrector must be selected together with an orthopedic doctor. An incorrectly chosen product will not only not help get rid of the problem, but can cause even more harm.

Typically, orthopedic doctors use two options for classifying orthopedic products: depending on the function and the degree of rigidity.

Depending on function

All corsets serve to maintain the spine in a physiologically normal state or to apply the necessary pressure on it to prevent, for example, curvature. Depending on this, they will be divided into:

Supportive devices, which include, for example, a corset for the thoracic spine or a thoracolumbar posture corrector. Externally, they are products made of elastic bands, reinforced depending on the degree of rigidity with ribs, giving it even greater strength. Such a posture corset helps a person not to slouch, relieves excess tension from the muscles and reduces the risk of developing pathologies.
Corrective ones are distinguished by a high degree of rigidity and not only support the spine, but also fix it in the desired position. For example, this particular type is used to correct or prevent further development of scoliosis. This group includes products such as the Milwaukee corset, which has a special design that fixes the back of the head and chin, or the Brace corset, which is used for spinal deformities.

Depending on the degree of hardness

Corsets are classified according to this indicator; this classification does not apply to bandages. Bandages are soft elastic products intended rather to prevent problems with the spine. As for corsets, here too experts distinguish two groups:

Semi-rigid, made mainly of special fabric and reinforced with stiffening ribs. This orthopedic corset for the spine supports it, but does not deprive it of mobility, only slightly limiting the range of movements. The number of stiffeners in them ranges from two to six pieces.
Rigid, can also be reinforced with additional ribs, up to six pieces. It happens that a rigid corset is made entirely of plastic, without fabric inserts. Such products create reliable support for the spine and fix it in the desired position without the possibility of movement.

Rigid and semi-rigid orthopedic back corsets are prescribed by a doctor for a certain period of time. You cannot wear them all the time, as this can lead to atrophy of the back muscles.

How to choose?

Its therapeutic effect in each specific case will depend on how correctly the corset is selected.

The main selection steps are as follows:

Determination of the type of product and the degree of its rigidity. You select these parameters together with your doctor.
Selecting the right size. This stage is also carried out together with the doctor. A large posture corrector, like a corset, will not only be uncomfortable to wear, but will also not be able to perform its functions correctly. Too small will put too much pressure on the soft tissues and interfere with blood circulation in them.
Determination of suitable material. You should choose a material that not only holds the desired shape and does not cause you allergies, but is also easy to care for.
The choice of fasteners should be comfortable for you, not interfere with movement, not put pressure, and at the same time hold the product well.

How to wear?

How to properly wear a medical spinal corset or bandage so that it does not cause pain or discomfort, you should follow certain rules for its use:

You need to put on a therapeutic corset while lying down, preferably in the morning, when all muscles are as relaxed as possible. If you are using it only for prevention, then in this case it is put on immediately before playing sports or doing heavy work. A sports bandage is used on the same principle.
It is not recommended to wear a back brace for more than six hours at a time. Although there are exceptions. The final time of wearing the product is determined by the attending physician.
Orthopedic corsets should be removed at night.

In addition to these rules, there are certain contraindications. Thus, an orthopedic product cannot be used:

In case of skin irritation, rashes, wounds or after operations during the healing of sutures, if the posture corrector for the spine or corset comes into contact with them.
For chronic diseases that cause tissue swelling. For example, with some types of heart failure.
With reflux - esophagitis, when the contents of the stomach can be thrown back into the esophagus.

Spinal diseases, even the most severe ones, are not a death sentence. Most of them are successfully treated, and wearing an orthopedic corset can make this treatment even more effective.

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Editor's Choice

Bandage or corset?

What is the difference between a bandage and a corset? A question of production necessity.

Corset - (French corset), 1) a rigid belt that tightens the lower part of the chest and abdomen to make the figure slim.

2) An orthopedic device used for diseases, curvatures and injuries of the spine.

Those. the bandage supports the internal organs, and the corset supports the spinal column or other parts of the skeleton.

The main differences between an orthopedic bandage and a corset

The use of medical braces helps to get rid of back pain, reduce stress on the spine, provide muscle support for effective recovery, and take care of the prevention of damage during sports and significant physical activity. Your doctor may recommend purchasing an orthopedic bandage during pregnancy or during the rehabilitation period after surgery or injury. However, do not confuse a bandage with a corset. The differences between these products will be discussed later in the article.

Select cannot be confused

Some patients who want to buy an orthopedic bandage purchase a corset, mistakenly considering the names of the braces to be synonyms. In fact, this is not so, and making the right choice is very simple, because they differ:

By design. The corset is a rigid structure designed for maximum fixation of a certain area of the back. While the bandage is more like a soft elastic belt. Some models may have special orthopedic inserts.
Indications. By limiting the mobility of the vertebrae, the corset fixes the spine in a stationary position, thereby helping to correct postural defects and other disorders. The purpose of the bandage is to prevent sprains and support muscles and internal organs.
Duration of wearing. There are no restrictions on the period of use of the bandage. But the corset must be removed from time to time in order to prevent compression of the soft tissues and disruption of metabolic processes.

When should you buy an orthopedic bandage?

The bandage can be worn on any part of the body: the lower back, joints of the limbs and spine. The main indications for purchasing a retainer are:

Pregnancy. Thanks to its soft fixation, the product supports the expectant mother’s belly, reduces the load on the lumbar spine, and to some extent prevents the appearance of stretch marks.
Postpartum period. Helps increase the tone of the uterus and restore the normal size of the reproductive organs.
Hernia. By supporting the pelvic organs, the product fixes the organs in a healthy position, preventing prolapse.
Operation. By providing tissue fixation, they promote rapid healing and recovery.
Prevention of injuries. Special protective products help prevent damage during sports, physical activity, and heavy work.

A properly selected bandage does not restrict movement, helping to cope with discomfort and pain. Therefore, you need to select an orthopedic brace only after consulting a doctor, who will recommend the model and help you choose the size and rigidity of the product.

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How does a bandage differ from a compression belt?

Because of an injury after childbirth, I need to wear a bandage on my hips... and my stomach hangs, they advised me to wear a belt... but I don’t understand whether this is the same thing or not?

Ugh... not an advisor... I had a universal (prenatal and postpartum) bandage.

belt or bandage, I want to wear it myself so that my stomach is tightened

There are belts with clasps like bras, they provide better tightening and are more comfortable.

I wear high slimming panties plus a slimming belt... I don’t know if there’s any difference at all in these two concepts.

I have a bandage from my chest to my pelvic bones! It fits perfectly, I've been wearing it since day 2, because... it was cop

I didn’t wear it prenatally and didn’t buy it now, but after the c-section my husband bought a post-op belt. Then I wore it. But apparently she didn’t wear it much, her stomach didn’t shrink.

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How to choose a corset or bandage for the lumbosacral region (model table)

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Why do you need an orthopedic corset - its functions

The positive effect of using an orthopedic corset for the lumbosacral region is achieved by reducing loads.

With correct fixation of the lumbar region, the following is observed:

unloading of intervertebral discs;
reduction of pain;
reduction of muscle spasms.

Against this background, local blood flow improves, which helps restore tissue nutrition and accelerate regeneration processes.

Indications and contraindications for wearing

Typically, an orthopedist prescribes orthopedic corsets for the lumbosacral region:

For the treatment of degenerative and neurological diseases. The orthosis helps relieve discomfort and speed up recovery when:
- exacerbations of osteochondrosis;
- neuralgia;
- spondylosis;
- hernias and protrusions;
- osteoporosis;
- radiculitis.
After receiving any back injuries for temporary immobilization.
After operations directly on the spine, the orthosis is used not for strong fixation, but for rehabilitation.
With pathological mobility of the vertebrae, curvature of the spinal column (scoliosis, lordosis).

Orthosis using lumbar orthoses can be used for preventive purposes to prevent the negative effects of increased loads on the spine:

athletes during training and competitions;
obese patients;
people whose professional activities involve heavy lifting, prolonged exposure to the cold, or in a static position.

Particular care must be taken when choosing orthoses for pregnant women. Semi-rigid and rigid corsets are prohibited from being used during pregnancy, regardless of the purpose of their use.

It is prohibited to use lumbar corsets if you have:

There are no other medical contraindications for the use of corsets. Except for products intended for spinal traction. Lumbar extension corsets can only be prescribed by a doctor.

Types and types of orthoses - lumbar corsets

Soft belt. Made from soft fabrics mixed with polymer threads. This product fits snugly to the body, but does not create a rigid fixation. Therefore, soft orthoses are used for warming, maintaining correct posture and for preventive purposes in case of soft tissue injuries in the lumbar region.
Semi-rigid corset. It has flexible ribs and soft inserts, which allows you to partially limit mobility. It is advisable to use a semi-rigid corset according to the degree of rigidity for lower back pain, during the treatment of a hernia, recovery after surgery, and for pinched nerves. The tension of such belts can be adjusted with soft Velcro. The orthosis is not worn constantly; it must be removed periodically.
Hard belt. Due to the presence of stiffening ribs made of durable materials, such a spinal corset creates sufficient fixation. Complete immobilization with the use of an orthopedic bandage on the lower back is required with increased mobility of the vertebrae, after complex injuries, and sometimes during the treatment of intervertebral hernias. Its effect is similar to a plaster cast, so in case of injuries and intervertebral hernias, a bandage must be chosen exactly according to the figure, taking into account the size and curves of the patient’s body.

In case of poor posture, a thoracolumbosacral corset can also be used, but in this case the degree of rigidity can be either increased or moderate.

How to choose and use a corset correctly

When purchasing an orthopedic corset, you must consider the following parameters:

Rigidity. Depends on the purpose of use and the specific diagnosis. Models that are too rigid can damage the spine if used for other purposes.
Size. The main rule of choice is not to trust the measurements indicated on the packages and select the size individually. Often the problem arises due to differences in size designations between models from different manufacturers. Some indicate lower back circumference, others indicate waist measurements. Therefore, before purchasing, you need to take a few measurements. It doesn’t hurt to try on a corset, especially when it comes to purchasing products with rigid or semi-rigid fixation, as well as for pregnant women.
Material. Belts and orthoses are not made from 100% natural fabrics. Synthetic additives in the form of polyamide, elastane, neoprene ensure the elasticity and durability of the material. In addition, there are waterproof or moisture-wicking orthoses. Rigid models are equipped with metal or plastic plates. Warming products are often made from natural wool.

When trying on, be guided primarily by your own feelings, and not by the advice of consultants. Even price is not always a priority indicator.

Choose responsibly, as you will have to wear the corset for a long time or often. And only a comfortable orthosis can ensure the effectiveness of treatment.

It is also necessary to become familiar with the rules for wearing corsets, which apply to the main models:

The wearing time is determined by the purpose of using the corset:

rigid products are worn constantly until recovery or switching to another method of fixation;
medium-hard models must be removed periodically to prevent muscle tissue from atrophying; at night, semi-rigid orthoses can be replaced by soft ones;
soft belts are worn as needed, the maximum time of continuous wearing should not exceed 6 - 8 hours.

If the corset is used for preventive purposes, it can be worn over light cotton clothing, which will absorb sweat during exercise.

How to care for the product

The service life of an orthopedic corset and the preservation of its functional characteristics depend on proper care of the product.

Do not use bleaches and/or aggressive detergents.

Dry the belts on a towel, avoiding direct sunlight. It is prohibited to use artificial heat sources in the form of batteries, heaters, or senders for drying products.

Plastic models are periodically treated with a weak soap solution or antiseptic compounds.

Video

Corset for lower back pain

Review of models and prices

Lines of corsets for the lumbar region are available from various manufacturers. The cost depends both on the purpose, the complexity of the design, and on the popularity of the brand.

Table 1. Overview of prices and models

6 main stiffeners

2 modeled and 2 diagonal stiffeners

reducing stress on the back

It is impossible to provide effective fixation and support for the back (especially for the lumbar spine) without a corset in some situations.

To eliminate the negative consequences of diseases, injuries of varying complexity, and increased loads on the spine, partial immobilization or reliable fixation is required. This approach helps reduce tension, relieve spasms from muscles and ligaments, and prevent possible complications. Therefore, doctors often recommend that patients wear a corset for the lumbosacral spine as part of complex therapy. But such treatment will be beneficial if you follow the recommendations for choosing, caring for and wearing an orthosis.

Why do you need an orthopedic corset - its functions

The positive effect of using an orthopedic corset for the lumbosacral region is achieved by reducing loads.

With correct fixation of the lumbar region, the following is observed:

unloading of intervertebral discs;
reduction of pain;
reduction of muscle spasms.

Against this background, local blood flow improves, which helps restore tissue nutrition and accelerate regeneration processes.

Indications and contraindications for wearing

Typically, an orthopedist prescribes orthopedic corsets for the lumbosacral region:

For the treatment of degenerative and neurological diseases. The orthosis helps relieve discomfort and speed up recovery when:
- exacerbations of osteochondrosis;
- neuralgia;
- spondylosis;
- hernias and protrusions;
- osteoporosis;
- radiculitis.
After receiving any back injuries for temporary immobilization.
After operations directly on the spine, the orthosis is used not for strong fixation, but for rehabilitation.
With pathological mobility of the vertebrae, curvature of the spinal column (scoliosis, lordosis).

Orthosis using lumbar orthoses can be used for preventive purposes to prevent the negative effects of increased loads on the spine:

athletes during training and competitions;
obese patients;
people whose professional activities involve heavy lifting, prolonged exposure to the cold, or in a static position.

Particular care must be taken when choosing orthoses for pregnant women. Semi-rigid and rigid corsets are prohibited from being used during pregnancy, regardless of the purpose of their use.

It is prohibited to use lumbar corsets if you have:

umbilical hernia;
skin diseases.

There are no other medical contraindications for the use of corsets. Except for products intended for spinal traction. Lumbar extension corsets can only be prescribed by a doctor.

Types and types of orthoses - lumbar corsets

Soft belt. Made from soft fabrics mixed with polymer threads. This product fits snugly to the body, but does not create a rigid fixation. Therefore, soft orthoses are used for warming, maintaining correct posture and for preventive purposes in case of soft tissue injuries in the lumbar region.
Semi-rigid corset. It has flexible ribs and soft inserts, which allows you to partially limit mobility. It is advisable to use a semi-rigid corset according to the degree of rigidity for lower back pain, during the treatment of a hernia, recovery after surgery, and for pinched nerves. The tension of such belts can be adjusted with soft Velcro. The orthosis is not worn constantly; it must be removed periodically.
Hard belt. Due to the presence of stiffening ribs made of durable materials, such a spinal corset creates sufficient fixation. Complete immobilization with the use of an orthopedic bandage on the lower back is required with increased mobility of the vertebrae, after complex injuries, and sometimes during the treatment of intervertebral hernias. Its effect is similar to a plaster cast, so in case of injuries and intervertebral hernias, a bandage must be chosen exactly according to the figure, taking into account the size and curves of the patient’s body.

In case of poor posture, a thoracolumbosacral corset can also be used, but in this case the degree of rigidity can be either increased or moderate.

How to choose and use a corset correctly

When purchasing an orthopedic corset, you must consider the following parameters:

Rigidity. Depends on the purpose of use and the specific diagnosis. Models that are too rigid can damage the spine if used for other purposes.
Size. The main rule of choice is not to trust the measurements indicated on the packages and select the size individually. Often the problem arises due to differences in size designations between models from different manufacturers. Some indicate lower back circumference, others indicate waist measurements. Therefore, before purchasing, you need to take a few measurements. It doesn’t hurt to try on a corset, especially when it comes to purchasing products with rigid or semi-rigid fixation, as well as for pregnant women.
Material. Belts and orthoses are not made from 100% natural fabrics. Synthetic additives in the form of polyamide, elastane, neoprene ensure the elasticity and durability of the material. In addition, there are waterproof or moisture-wicking orthoses. Rigid models are equipped with metal or plastic plates. Warming products are often made from natural wool.

When trying on, be guided primarily by your own feelings, and not by the advice of consultants. Even price is not always a priority indicator.

Choose responsibly, as you will have to wear the corset for a long time or often. And only a comfortable orthosis can ensure the effectiveness of treatment.

It is also necessary to become familiar with the rules for wearing corsets, which apply to the main models:

The wearing time is determined by the purpose of using the corset:

rigid products are worn constantly until recovery or switching to another method of fixation;
medium-hard models must be removed periodically to prevent muscle tissue from atrophying; at night, semi-rigid orthoses can be replaced by soft ones;
soft belts are worn as needed, the maximum time of continuous wearing should not exceed 6 - 8 hours.

If the corset is used for preventive purposes, it can be worn over light cotton clothing, which will absorb sweat during exercise.

How to care for the product

The service life of an orthopedic corset and the preservation of its functional characteristics depend on proper care of the product.

Do not use bleaches and/or aggressive detergents.

Dry the belts on a towel, avoiding direct sunlight. It is prohibited to use artificial heat sources in the form of batteries, heaters, or senders for drying products.

Plastic models are periodically treated with a weak soap solution or antiseptic compounds.

Video

Corset for lower back pain

Review of models and prices

Lines of corsets for the lumbar region are available from various manufacturers. The cost depends both on the purpose, the complexity of the design, and on the popularity of the brand.

Table 1. Overview of prices and models

Model	Type	Peculiarities	Price	Manufacturer
Trives T–1586	semi-rigid corset	strong fixation; height 24 cm;