What happens if you tear the frenulum under the lip? What to do if a child has torn the frenulum on the upper lip. What is the difference between pathology of the lower part of the mouth?

I copied my story from our club topic:
“A terrible story happened to Lerusha. We were walking, walking hand in hand, but she somehow managed to fall unsuccessfully from her height and damaged the frenulum (between the upper lip and gum). I couldn’t determine that the frenulum was damaged myself. The blood seemed to be very quickly They stopped it, but during the night she apparently tore the frenulum again on the sheet when she was spinning around in her sleep. The next day the blood started flowing again, they couldn’t stop it. Only during the daytime I was able to examine her mouth normally and assumed that there was something wrong. It was torn there. I started calling emergency rooms, but they turned me down everywhere, because the face is not their profile. And they also reassured me that the torn frenulum is even good, apply some green stuff, everything will heal on its own. During this time, Lera swallowed her own blood and feces. turned black. When Lera vomited blood, I completely lost control of myself, called an ambulance, but they simply refused to come, because they supposedly did not have a pediatrician, and they also had nowhere to take us, because...

Our children's hospital does not have a pediatric surgeon (Khimki). My hands completely gave up. I called a paid pediatrician, who advised me to call paid pediatric dentistry. There was no doctor there at the moment, because... the doctor is not there every day. Thank you, at the Tushinsky emergency room they told me that maxillofacial injuries are dealt with at St. Hospital. Vladimir. I typed the name on the Internet, rewrote the address, and my husband and I rushed there at almost 12 at night (it’s 25 km from Khimki). During the day you can’t get there at all due to traffic jams. There we were immediately given help. We were hospitalized and immediately had a “mini-operation”, sewing up the frenulum under local anesthesia. Horror. Poor Lera cried so much, and I stood and cried by the elevator (I was told to move away from the operating room).
We were observed in the hospital for a day.
Somehow, our administration found out that the child was not provided with help (probably informed from the hospital), they raised everyone’s ears, doctors from the clinic began to come to my house, although the ambulance completely refused that there was a call...
The frenulum has already healed, the stitches have been removed. Now we have a bad blood test, hemoglobin 77, elevated red blood cells. We will increase hemoglobin."
2 months have already passed since that incident, and hemoglobin is only 92 - first degree anemia.
If your child bleeds again tomorrow from the wound, do not hesitate! Go to the hospital.

eva.ru

Consequences

There are many factors that can cause a child to tear the frenulum of the upper lip. As a rule, this happens while brushing your teeth or eating.

Identify such an injury This can be due to slight bleeding in the mucous membrane and the child’s reluctance to open his mouth and talk so as not to cause pain.

Rupture of the frenulum entails a number of possible negative consequences:

If the frenulum of the upper lip is torn, it may cause a number of problems with eating. A breastfed baby will not be able to grasp the nipple tightly, which will affect the quality of his nutrition. This may cause a child to refuse breastfeeding in favor of a nipple, since it is much easier to consume milk with its help.
If a child tears the frenulum on the upper lip before he learns to speak, this is may affect his diction and the quality of pronunciation of certain sounds, primarily vowels.
At a more mature age, children with a damaged frenulum will begin to chew solid food less thoroughly, as this leads to painful sensations. Swallowing large pieces may cause severely damage their digestive system. If the gums are severely damaged as a result of injury, this can affect the condition of the dentition and create a noticeable gap between the front incisors.
The main danger in such an injury is inflammatory processes. An open wound in the mouth, in a place previously difficult to reach due to a short frenulum, is open to many infections, which will increase the risk of inflammatory diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis.

Treatment

What to do if a child tears the frenulum of the upper lip? Such injury requires mandatory surgical intervention in a dental clinic.

This operation is performed both with the help of a medical laser and with a scalpel using local anesthesia.

Using the available instruments, the frenulum is correctly dissected, dead tissue is removed, and the edges are sutured in such a way that it subsequently fuses with the mucous membrane and does not cause inconvenience.

For suturing, special biodegradable threads are used, which will resolve on their own.

The entire procedure takes no more than half an hour, and swelling of the tissue around the operation site lasts from 6 hours to a couple of days.

Under no circumstances should you try to heal a frenulum rupture on your own. Such an injury requires the intervention of a qualified surgeon and suturing.

vashyzuby.ru

Healthy teeth are the key to the health of the whole body. Very often you can hear that the cause of a disease of a particular organ is teeth. A frenulum of the upper lip can cause dental disease. The frenulum itself is the mucous part of the skin connection between the upper lip and the gum. Due to its length, there may be problems in the oral cavity, especially in a child. If the frenulum is short, then when the molars grow in, they may develop incorrectly.

In order to prevent all kinds of oral diseases, you can resort to surgery. Typically, surgery to shorten the frenulum is performed in childhood, before dental problems begin. Since the length of the frenulum can be determined by simply retracting the upper lip, the doctor can accurately tell whether the child needs surgery.

The normal distance of the frenulum from the incisors is considered to be up to 0.8 cm. If the distance is much smaller, then you can observe that the frenulum is located in the middle of the upper lip. This is what can cause a gap to appear between the front teeth.

In an ideal location, the frenulum does not interfere with speech and does not cause discomfort; in all other cases, correction of the frenulum is indicated.

When parents are told that their child needs to have their upper lip frenulum corrected, many do not understand how serious it will be to refuse surgery. But it is the frenulum that is responsible for lip movements and the pronunciation of words. You can also observe an aesthetically unattractive appearance of teeth due to a short frenulum, which can lead to malocclusion in children.

When a baby has a short frenulum, you can see other consequences of this problem:

Newborns cannot suck milk from the breast normally. Since both the lips and the frenulum are involved during the process, its incorrect location can cause breast refusal.
There is difficulty in pronouncing the simple letters o and u. This is considered the most dangerous stage, and frenulum correction is prescribed immediately.
Impaired bite and chewing functions, which can ultimately lead to poor digestion.
A diastema (a gap between the front teeth) may form, which can lead to the development of dental diseases.
A short frenulum can cause inflammation of the gums, as food particles can be deposited in the upper parts of the lip-gum junction.
If the frenulum is wide, it can trap food, eventually leading to plaque.
Incorrect frenulum placement can lead to periodontal disease.

The following cases can be considered indications for frenulum surgery:

Diastema between the front teeth. Due to its low location, the front teeth cannot be in the center, so periodontitis often develops and the interdental papilla is injured.

Bite dysfunction. If the frenulum interferes with a normal bite, then surgery is indicated as soon as possible.
Exposed tooth roots. If the frenulum can pull the mucous membrane from the teeth, then the roots are exposed and are susceptible to all sorts of influences from the oral cavity, which can lead to serious diseases.
Prosthetics. If the frenulum is short, it can cause dentures to fall off, so correction is necessary.
Problems with pronunciation (in children, less often in adults).

If a child was playing and the frenulum accidentally broke, then you need to immediately disinfect the oral cavity with a product that will kill germs. And after that, immediately consult a doctor. The fact is that if you allow the frenulum to heal on its own, it may heal incorrectly, and surgery will still have to be done.

Since it is difficult to determine on your own whether the frenulum is normal or short, you can look at photos on the Internet that show what a normal frenulum should be and how it should grow. If there are any deviations from the norm, you should consult a doctor.

The operation to correct the frenulum is divided into several types:
Dissection of the upper or lower frenulum (if it is short);
Excision (if it is long);
Changing the location of the bridle.

In total, the operation can take up to half an hour; only local anesthesia is used. After the operation, doctors apply a suture made of material that tends to dissolve over time. The pain may last for about two days. Interestingly, shortening of the frenulum can be done using a laser, and then the healing and recovery process is faster.

If frenulum correction is performed on a newborn child, then immediately after the operation the mother must attach him to the chest to form the correct bite.

So, as you can see, problems with the upper and lower frenulum are not complex, but if they are ignored, all sorts of oral diseases can develop.

In every person's mouth, there is a special bridge of mucous membrane on the inside of the upper lip called the frenulum. Its main function in babies is the ability to suck, and it also affects the formation of the speech apparatus. When a child begins to take his first steps on his own, he is often injured. This happens especially often with children under one year old. If you do not have time to protect yourself with your hands, you fall forward and hit your face, resulting in injuries of various kinds. The fact that a child has torn the frenulum on the upper lip is indicated by a number of symptoms that cannot be ignored. With such an injury, you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible to prevent negative consequences.

In total, there are three frenulums in the human mouth: 1 is sublingual, the other two connect the upper and lower lips with the oral cavity. They look like small skin formations that directly affect the anatomy of the smile, the formation of the bite, the speech apparatus, and in children they help to grasp the breast or pacifier during feeding.

Various pathologies of the frenulum negatively affect the development of the baby. He cannot eat normally, his speech and bite are not formed correctly. If a child's upper lip frenulum ruptures, it is important to seek help from a pediatric dentist, who will assess the condition of the injury and decide what to do next.

First aid

Providing first aid if an injury occurs will help the damaged tissues recover faster in the future. The very first thing parents should do before the ambulance arrives is to calm the child and calm down themselves. The very first symptom of a rupture or tear is the appearance of blood and pain. If you pull the lip a little, the damaged area is clearly visible. The algorithm for further actions is as follows:

Wash your hands well with soap and running water. Carefully examine the baby's mouth to determine the location of the bleeding.
To stop the bleeding, apply a cotton pad or napkin soaked in a solution of hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine or miramistin to the surface of the damaged area.
When the antiseptic treatment is completed, it is necessary to rinse the child’s mouth with boiled water. Do not use tap water. This procedure will help prevent the introduction of microbes into the wound.
Apply cold compresses to the outside of the lip for three to four minutes. To prevent hypothermia, wrap the ice in a clean towel.
Carefully ensure that the baby does not touch his face with his hands to avoid infection. Wash your child's hands with soap.
Be sure to contact your pediatric dentist.

Serious injury requires stitches. Further recommendations from the doctor will help damaged tissues recover faster.

Treatment of a rupture of the frenulum of the upper lip

In the hospital, the dentist performs an antiseptic treatment of the injured area. Next, he assesses the condition and complexity of the injury, and depending on these criteria, adequate treatment is selected:

If the damage is minor, treatments are prescribed with antiseptic solutions - chlorhexidine, miramistin, chlorophyllipt. These drugs promote rapid tissue regeneration.
If the damage is significant, the surgeon will apply sutures using special absorbable threads. The area is first numbed. The operation lasts no more than half an hour. After it, swelling usually lasts for about two days, which will go away on its own. To reduce its severity, apply cold compresses throughout the day.
In order not to further injure the damaged area, you need to feed the baby pureed foods. Drinks and food should not be cold or hot.
To neutralize the pain, the doctor prescribes ibuprofen or paracetamol.
Additionally, x-rays of the jaw may be prescribed.
To exclude infection, the doctor selects an antibacterial drug approved for a specific age.
In many cases, physiotherapeutic procedures are also prescribed - quartz, ultrasound, with the help of which regeneration will occur faster and the risk of wound infection is reduced.

Possible consequences

Don't be afraid to be open when you see these specialists. Talk about the fact that the baby’s speech is delayed for unknown reasons, and his mouth is constantly half-open, and you assume that the reason for all this is the not entirely correct structure of the frenulum. Here you can amaze experts with your knowledge of the issue by saying that there are three of these frenulums in the mouth and two of them are attached to the lips.

If you find a good doctor, he will try not to scare the baby and will begin the examination with the words: “I wonder what’s hiding in that beautiful little mouth?” While saying this, the specialist will gently pull back and lift the child's upper lip towards the nose. A child's frenulum is located near the upper lip. It is shaped like a triangle. Its two sides (legs) are attached. One is to the inner surface of the lip from the side of the oral cavity, and the second is to the gum above the upper incisors, just between the two central ones. By the way, the charm of a smile largely depends on how this second side connects to the gum.

Normally, the lower edge of the connection between the frenulum and the gum is located several millimeters above the base of the gingival papilla. If the fastening is located low, almost at the junction of the incisors, problems arise. They are even more aggravated if the frenulum tissue is dense and the frenulum itself is short. Upon examination, it is clear that the “ridge” of the frenulum seems to be woven into the gingival papilla at the junction of the upper incisors? Such a frenulum in a child significantly limits the mobility of the upper lip, it looks upturned, the upper teeth are exposed, the lips cannot close, and the child’s face takes on a “squirrel” expression. But the problems don't stop there. A short and dense frenulum of the upper lip leads to a gap between the front incisors. The baby begins to lisp due to the so-called anterior open bite; the child does not develop the labial sounds “p”, “b”, “m” for a long time.

With age, as baby teeth erupt, the gap between the front incisors increases. After replacing teeth with permanent ones, this defect usually remains. In the old days, the owner of such a gap between the teeth was called gap-toothed and accused of talkativeness.

A child's frenulum: the main thing is not to rush

Modern parents are concerned not so much with their offspring’s talkativeness as with cosmetic defects in their dentition. Therefore, they turn to the dental surgeon with one request - to incise the child’s frenulum. Moms and dads believe that the interdental gap will also close after this.

However, for a child under five years of age (in the stage of primary incisors), surgery to cut the frenulum of the upper lip is not performed at all! We must wait until the permanent upper front teeth erupt. But even then, it is first advisable to take a picture of the upper jaw to ensure the correct location of the rudiments of the remaining permanent teeth. Then the orthodontist will decide on the operation. If surgical intervention is necessary, directions are given for a clinical blood test with hemosyndrome and a clinical urine test.

The operation is indicated if the attachment of the frenulum of the upper lip is low. But if you rush and cut a child’s frenulum at an early age (at the stage of baby teeth), this will lead to even greater problems: the permanent upper teeth, when born, will begin to creep on each other and grow at random. In addition, if surgery on the upper frenulum is performed prematurely, the upper jaw arch may form small and narrow, which will lead to progeny. This is the name of a malocclusion when the lower jaw is pushed forward, and the upper jaw is small and underdeveloped; when the jaws are closed, the lower teeth overlap the upper ones. In this case, the child will have problems pronouncing basic consonant sounds: whistling, hissing, sonorants.

Of course, in each specific case there are a lot of arguments “for” and “against” the operation. Responsibility for the consequences lies entirely with the dental surgeon who performed the operation, and indirectly with the parents. Because the last word in resolving any issues related to the child still remains with them.

A child's bridle: tripped, fell - rupture!

Children very often injure the upper lip, and along with it the frenulum, which causes it to rupture. In this case, you must immediately contact your dentist. He will treat the wound and, if necessary, apply stitches. You may also need an x-ray: if the injury is severe, the rudiments of permanent teeth are injured. A doctor’s help is also needed because when the wound heals without surgical treatment, the edges of the child’s frenulum may grow together asymmetrically, forming a rough scar that limits the mobility of the upper lip. Can you guess what this could lead to? Of course, to defective pronunciation of sounds.

After such an injury, it is necessary to perform exercises for the upper lip with the child. They will develop the mobility of this articulatory organ and slightly stretch the frenulum itself.

Has the wound healed? Then you can take your upper lip by the middle with two clean fingers and gently swing it from side to side several times! Doubt yourself? Entrust this matter to a speech therapist at the clinic. He will also show you the rest of the exercises that you need to practice at home.

"Proboscis". We clench our teeth tightly and pull our lips away. The child can't do it? Hold the candy in front of his lips. Then they will surely stretch to their maximum! You need to hold this position for at least 10 seconds. It is good to alternate this exercise with the next one.
"Fence". We stretch our lips into a smile on the count of “one-two.” Then the action will acquire dynamism.
"Bud". We squeeze our teeth, stretch our lips and fold them into a bud. Hold this position for a count of “one-two” for at least 10 seconds. The exercise is similar to the “Proboscis”, but the lips are more compressed.
"Comb". The child moves the lower jaw back and forth, as if “combing” the upper lip with the lower incisors (at least 10 movements). The exercise is performed dynamically.
"Funnel". Pull out the lips in the form of a small funnel. Then they are drawn into the mouth and, as it were, “wrapped” behind the teeth. We alternate these lip positions slowly, counting “one-two” up to 5 times or more. When the lips are extended forward, the teeth are clenched! When the lips are retracted, the teeth open. It is important to do everything very clearly.

Frenum in a child: frenulum of the lower lip

We talked about the frenulum of the upper lip, but what about the lower lip? Normally, this frenulum in a child is a barely noticeable film in the deep hollow between the gum and lip (from the inside). It is located at the level of the gingival papilla of the central lower teeth, but is not attached to the papilla itself.

Do you see something massive and dense, attached on one side almost to the red border of the lips, and on the other to the gingival papilla of the central lower teeth? There's nothing wrong with that! It’s just that such a frenulum holds the child’s lower lip “on a leash.” So he speaks reluctantly, and the sounds are not quite correct. And such a baby cannot capriciously stick out his lower lip: “pout his lips.”
The frenulum of the lower lip can be trimmed starting from the age of three. Preparation for the operation is the same as already described. But the exercises for the lower lip are somewhat different. They are done regardless of whether the child has had surgery on the frenulum or not. The purpose of the exercises is to increase the mobility of the lower lip and improve the articulation of sounds.

"Petal". Turn the lower lip outward as much as possible. Hold it in this position for at least 5 seconds.
"Hide and Seek" Cover the upper lip with the lower lip.
"Thread". We compress, “hide” both lips, lightly biting them with our teeth.
"Timpani". We pat our lips, closing them and making a characteristic sound. At the same time, the lower jaw actively works.
"Cradle". Encourage your child to move his lower lip from side to side. Doesn't work? Grab the lip with two clean fingers and show how it's done.

And now - a massage that both you and your child can do. We place a clean index finger under the lower lip horizontally and quickly make oscillatory movements up and down, setting the lower lip in motion, it slaps funny on the upper one. The kids love it!

Try to conduct all activities in the form of a game, sitting with the baby in front of the mirror. First learn one exercise, then another and repeat them regularly. Exercise every day for 10–15 minutes.

In addition to the listed exercises, if a child has problems with the frenulum, it is very useful to make all kinds of grimaces with the active participation of the lips. Which? You are free to use your own imagination in this matter!

Additional information

Are you wondering why your baby is still struggling with certain sounds? Read our article “speech disorders” and find answers to all the most common questions.

Text: Elena Germanovna Karelskaya, speech therapist of the highest category

Periodic dental examinations are extremely important for young children. The dentist makes sure that the child’s teeth erupt correctly and on time, and also monitors the appearance of any pathologies in the oral cavity. One of these pathologies can be considered a shortened frenulum in a child’s mouth, which due to its condition can be injured.

In the mouth there are several strands of mucous membrane, the so-called frenulum. There are three of them: tongue, upper and lower lips. The lingual frenulum connects the floor of the mouth to the tongue, and the rest connect the alveolar processes between the incisors and the upper or lower lip, respectively. Damage to any of them is a worthy reason to seek surgical help.

Consequences

There are many factors that can cause a child to tear the frenulum of the upper lip. As a rule, this happens while brushing your teeth or eating.

Identify such an injury This can be due to slight bleeding in the mucous membrane and the child’s reluctance to open his mouth and talk so as not to cause pain.

Rupture of the frenulum entails a number of possible negative consequences:

If the frenulum of the upper lip is torn, it may cause a number of problems with eating. A breastfed baby will not be able to grasp the nipple tightly, which will affect the quality of his nutrition. This may cause a child to refuse breastfeeding in favor of a nipple, since it is much easier to consume milk with its help.
If a child tears the frenulum on the upper lip before he learns to speak, this is may affect his diction and the quality of pronunciation of certain sounds, primarily vowels.
At a more mature age, children with a damaged frenulum will begin to chew solid food less thoroughly, as this leads to painful sensations. Swallowing large pieces may cause severely damage their digestive system. If the gums are severely damaged as a result of injury, this can affect the condition of the dentition and create a noticeable gap between the front incisors.
The main danger in such an injury is inflammatory processes. An open wound in the mouth, in a place previously difficult to reach due to a short frenulum, is open to many infections, which will increase the risk of such inflammatory diseases as and.

Frenulotomy is a fairly popular method of treating short frenulum.

Treatment

What to do if a child tears the frenulum of the upper lip? Such injury requires mandatory surgical intervention in a dental clinic.

This operation is performed both with the help of a medical laser and with a scalpel using local anesthesia.

Using the available tools, dead tissue is correctly removed, and the edges are sutured in such a way that they subsequently fuse with the mucous membrane and do not cause inconvenience.

For suturing, special biodegradable threads are used, which will resolve on their own.

The entire procedure takes no more than half an hour, and swelling of the tissue around the operation site lasts from 6 hours to a couple of days.

Under no circumstances should you try to heal a frenulum rupture on your own. Such an injury requires the intervention of a qualified surgeon and suturing.

Each person in the mouth has special bridges (cords) on the mucous membrane, which serve to attach the lips and tongue to the jaw bone. Various anomalies in the development of soft tissues of the oral cavity can cause not only the appearance of certain pathologies of the dental system, but also accidental injury to the oral mucosa. The most common injury is a rupture of the frenulum under the upper lip.

What is a bridle?

A properly formed dental system is the key to the normal development of sucking, swallowing and speech functions in a child. The frenulum is part of the skin connection between the upper lip and the gum. It looks like a thin triangular fold of the mucous membrane, which has a wide base on the mucous membrane of the lip and ends in the midline of the alveolar process at a height of 5-8 mm from the edge of the gums.

The soft tissues of the child's oral cavity are assessed by a pediatric dentist. The frenulum under the upper lip is examined visually, pulling it horizontally. In this case, the doctor focuses on the strength, thickness (width), length and attachment site of the mucosal fold.

Abnormal frenulum in a child

Strong, short or wide cords of the lips are considered abnormal. Also a deviation from the norm is the attachment of a fold to the interdental papilla or its weaving into the intermaxillary suture.

Parents may suspect that their child has an upper lip due to the following signs:

difficulties arise while breastfeeding a newborn - the baby does not latch onto the nipple well, refuses to suck milk;
improper bite formation;
formation (gap) between the front incisors;
impaired articulation, difficulty pronouncing vowels;
development of inflammatory periodontal diseases ().

If a child has such symptoms, you should consult a pediatric dentist-surgeon. The doctor, based on the history and objective examination of the patient, will develop adequate treatment tactics.

First aid

If the frenulum of the upper lip develops abnormally, a child may accidentally injure it while brushing his teeth or while eating solid food. Also, damage to the cord can occur from falls or blows to the face.

A sign of frenulum rupture is slight bleeding in the mucosa. Due to painful sensations, the child refuses to open his mouth and talk. When the lip is pulled horizontally, the place where the cord breaks is clearly visible.

This is what a torn frenulum looks like

The main condition when providing first aid to a victim is that parents should not panic, they should calmly carry out all the necessary manipulations. The anxiety of adults negatively affects the psycho-emotional state of the child, which makes it difficult to examine his oral cavity and treat the damaged area of the mucous membrane.

If a child has torn the frenulum on the upper lip, the algorithm of actions is as follows:

Wash your hands with soap and examine the child's mouth to determine where the blood is coming from. To do this, you need to carefully pull the upper lip horizontally.
Stop the bleeding by applying a napkin moistened with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide to the injured area of the mucous membrane. It should be remembered that upon contact with blood, this antiseptic provokes a rapid foaming process, accompanied by a characteristic hissing sound. You need to warn the child about this so that he does not get scared.
After antiseptic treatment of the rupture site, rinse the child’s mouth with cold boiled water. Tap water cannot be used, since in this case the risk of introducing pathogenic microflora into the damaged mucosa increases.
Apply cold outside to the upper lip for a few minutes - ice cubes wrapped in a napkin or a towel moistened with cold water. This will prevent bleeding from occurring again.
Contact a dental clinic for a consultation with a pediatric dentist-surgeon.
To prevent infection of the wound, make sure that the child does not touch the mucous membranes of the mouth with dirty fingers.

When cooling a damaged area of the mucosa, time restrictions must be strictly observed. Ice is applied to the skin for no longer than 10 minutes to prevent frostbite.

Treatment of a rupture of the frenulum of the upper lip

When providing assistance to an injured child, the dentist first of all carries out antiseptic treatment of the damaged area of the mucous membrane. Depending on the complexity of the injury, the doctor develops adequate treatment tactics.

If there is minor damage to the mucous membrane, local use of antiseptics is prescribed to promote faster wound healing, for example, an oil solution of chlorophyllipt.
In case of significant injuries to the oral mucosa, the dentist-surgeon places sutures at the site of the rupture with special biodegradable threads, which dissolve on their own over time. The procedure is carried out after preliminary local anesthesia - the doctor lubricates the gums with an anesthetic solution. The duration of the operation does not exceed 30 minutes. Swelling of the soft tissues surrounding the surgical field disappears within two days.

To relieve pain in a child at the site of rupture of the mucous cord, the dentist may prescribe painkillers (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol).

Sometimes, after a rupture of the frenulum on the upper lip, the dentist prescribes an X-ray examination of the child, which is necessary to make an accurate prognosis for the subsequent development of the dental system.

If any pathological changes are detected in the part of the jaw where the frenulum is located, the child is prescribed an in-depth examination.

This is due to the increased risk of injury to the buds of developing permanent teeth.

On various forums, most parents, sharing experiences, note that they did not seek medical help after they discovered a frenulum rupture in their child.

It should be remembered that leaving the healing of the injured mucous membrane to chance and neglecting a dental examination is unacceptable!

If the damaged area does not heal properly, the child may over time develop pathologies of the dental system and articulatory apparatus, which require longer and more complex treatment.