Every adult girl must know that pregnancy and menstruation are mutually exclusive concepts. But sometimes doubt arises. The question of whether it is possible to take a pregnancy test during menstruation interests many women of reproductive age. It is impossible to prohibit a woman from conducting home testing at any phase of her cycle. In addition, such a study has no contraindications. However, the decisive factor in this process is compliance with the rules and the correct interpretation of the results obtained.
Following the theory, there is no point in taking a pregnancy test during menstruation. The menstrual cycle is divided into three phases:
- (active growth and maturation of follicles occurs);
- ovulatory (the dominant follicle that releases the egg is determined);
- (a corpus luteum forms in place of the follicular sac).
Further, in the absence of pregnancy, menstruation begins - the rejection of the endometrium, which was grown to attach the fertilized egg. If conception has occurred, then menstruation does not come on the prescribed day. The fertilized egg is attached to the wall of the reproductive organ and uses the endometrium as a nutrient medium, in much the same way as a plant feeds from the soil. The corpus luteum, functioning at the site of the burst follicle, secretes progesterone, which supports the process of development of new life.
It is logical to say that a pregnancy test during menstruation will show a negative result. After all, if bleeding began, then conception did not take place. Despite the rule, there are always exceptions. It happens that before the delay, a positive test was received and menstruation began as usual. Or menstrual bleeding has ended, and the strip strip shows a positive response. Of course, in any doubtful situation you should contact a gynecologist or do an ultrasound on your own initiative, but knowing in advance about the causes of this condition will also not be superfluous.
The test showed two lines, but menstruation began
If the test is positive, but your period has begun, then the first thing doctors will think about is the threat of interruption. Gynecological statistics show that every third expectant mother experiences this condition at different stages. The reasons for the threat can be very different:
- corpus luteum deficiency;
- formation of detachment and hematoma;
- abdominal trauma;
- disruptions in the functioning of the endocrine system;
- increased nervousness;
- hard physical labor;
- inaccurate gynecological examination;
- "aggressive" sexual intercourse.
In many cases, timely medical intervention and correctly chosen therapy will allow you to maintain the pregnancy so that the next period begins only after childbirth.
Another reason that the test was positive and menstruation began a few days later is the incorrect use of the strip strip. In fact, there was no pregnancy, but the test was wrong. A false positive result occurs in some gynecological and systemic diseases.
Also, the cause of this condition can be a biochemical pregnancy that is interrupted before the delay. That is, fertilization of the egg took place, but it did not attach to the wall of the uterus.
Another option is an ectopic pregnancy. Attachment of the fertilized egg in an unintended place is manifested by the fact that a positive pregnancy test is accompanied by vaginal bleeding.
Two stripes after menstruation
After menstruation, a test can be positive for two reasons:
- we are talking about bleeding that is not related to menstruation;
- A hormonal imbalance occurred, resulting in two ovulations.
If the study is carried out immediately after the end of bleeding, and the test shows two stripes, then the cause of this condition may be a hormonal imbalance. The test may mistake some other hormones for the hCG hormone if they are present in the urine in high concentrations.
In rare cases, a woman may experience two ovulations in one cycle. In this case, the egg will be released at different times. One follicle ovulates at the prescribed time, and the second only before menstruation. With unprotected sex, conception will occur, as a result of which the woman will receive a positive test a few days after the end of bleeding.
The cause of short bleeding may be implantation of the embryo into the uterine cavity. If a woman tests at home just 3-5 days after menstruation, and the bleeding was short and not heavy, and the test shows 2 stripes, implantation has probably taken place. When the fertilized egg implants into the wall of the reproductive organ, minor damage to the blood vessels occurs. Discharge of blood for 1-3 days is considered normal, but many women mistake it for another menstruation. Patients tell the doctor that they had a positive test after their period.
Is there any point in doing a test?
To answer the question of whether it is possible to do a pregnancy test during menstruation in one case or another, you need to understand the operating principle of this mini-device. Despite the different price categories, different types and different methods of use, the mechanism of operation of all devices is the same. The main goal is to identify the pregnancy hormone – human chorionic gonadotropin. Most strip strips, inkjet and tablet devices have a hidden reagent on their surface.
Upon contact with the urine of the expectant mother, it appears, and the woman sees that the test showed 2 stripes. It should be noted that the concentration of human chorionic gonadotropin in the blood is much higher than in the urine. Therefore, if there is a suspicion of pregnancy during menstruation, a blood test for hCG should be done. The reliability of this analysis is very high.
The question of whether the test will show pregnancy during menstruation can be answered in the affirmative. But only with a caveat: in fact, this is not menstruation, but bleeding of a completely different nature. If conception occurred 10-14 days ago or earlier, then a home study carried out in accordance with the instructions will show a true positive result. Bleeding will not affect it.
It is important to perform the diagnosis correctly. To prevent menstrual fluid from getting into the container with urine, you need to thoroughly wash yourself before collecting the material and insert a tampon into the vagina.
The causes of bleeding with a positive result can be harmless physiological (for example, embryo implantation) and pathological (risk of miscarriage).
A medical examination will help you reliably understand what is happening and take action if necessary.
Dangerous situations
Sometimes the fact that the test showed pregnancy, but at the same time you are menstruating, is a very ominous symptom.
Spontaneous abortion
The situation when bleeding begins after a positive test is quite common. For most expectant mothers, this occurs early, before 12 weeks. A pregnancy test during menstruation can be done in this case to make sure that it has not been missed. If a woman notices that the test strip is becoming paler, then a miscarriage has probably begun and nothing can be corrected. Additional symptoms of threatened termination are nagging pain in the lower abdomen and lower back.
Ectopic pregnancy
Is it possible to do a test during menstruation to detect an ectopic pregnancy? It is possible, but a diagnosis cannot be made using the test. Attachment of the fertilized egg outside the uterine cavity may be accompanied by bleeding, and the strip strip shows two lines. Additional signs of an ectopic pregnancy are acute abdominal pain, weakness, drop in blood pressure and lightheadedness.
In both cases, when bleeding begins after a positive test result, the woman needs medical attention. Otherwise, there will be a threat to her reproductive health and even life.
The question of whether it is possible to take a pregnancy test during menstruation can be answered positively with confidence. Bleeding does not affect the test result. If a positive test result is accompanied by bleeding or menstruation began a few days after receiving two strips, then you need to urgently contact a gynecologist.
A woman’s body is a finely tuned system; its work is controlled by dozens of hormones. The slightest internal disruptions or external influences can lead to imbalance of the hormonal system. Representatives of the fairer sex react especially subtly to monthly cyclical changes. By being sexually active, a couple either plans to have a child or is protected from a currently unwanted conception.
Ideally, the onset of menstruation indicates the onset of a new cycle, and a delay indicates successful conception, but not everything is so simple in the female body. There are often cases when a girl confuses the symptoms of PMS and pregnancy, buys a test strip, gets a positive test - and her period begins. There are several reasons for this, including ectopic implantation of the fertilized egg, genetic disorders in its development, early miscarriage or hormonal imbalance.
The principle of operation of the test strip is its reaction to the content of the hCG hormone in a woman’s urine, which is formed only in the event of fertilization. The cause of bleeding in the first weeks after conception can be an ectopic pregnancy.
The fertilized egg does not immediately attach to the inner surface of the uterus; within 5–7 days it moves through the fallopian tube. If the fertilized egg cannot pass into the organ cavity, it attaches to the inner surface of the tube, and pregnancy develops outside the uterus. As the fetus divides, it grows, ruptures the tube, and causes bleeding. The woman thinks her period has arrived. If accompanied by acute pain, you should immediately consult a doctor. Delay is fraught with the development of peritonitis.
The test also shows two stripes in the case when during the cycle two eggs matured in parallel, but only one of them was fertilized. A fertilized egg goes through its required growth phases, and unused biomaterial leaves the body as usual.
Errors in the study itself cannot be ruled out. A positive test during menstruation occurs due to incorrect urine collection or due to a defective measuring device. In this case, you need to purchase a test strip from another manufacturer and repeat the test. A more reliable result will be provided by a laboratory blood test.
If the test is positive even after your period, contact your gynecologist, he will prescribe a set of studies that will help determine the cause of these mutually exclusive phenomena.
Miscarriage
If the test showed 2 lines and spotting began, this may be the first sign of spontaneous abortion. In this case, you need to contact a gynecologist, since it is quite difficult to do it on your own. Depending on the situation and stage of the miscarriage, the doctor will be able to decide whether to save the child.
It is worth noting that in some cases, the fertilized egg attaches to the wrong place in the uterus, and the body rejects it. A positive test and menstruation can also coincide when the fetus has abnormalities that will not allow it to develop normally. The female body recognizes defects and rejects the embryo in the first weeks of its development. In both cases, the level of the hCG hormone is high enough for the test to be positive.
The risk of miscarriage is high if:
- The fetus has chromosomal defects incompatible with life.
- The mother has hormonal imbalances.
- Shortly before conception or in the early stages of pregnancy, a woman suffered from a viral disease.
- The mother is sick with sexually transmitted diseases.
- Anatomical defects of the reproductive organs were diagnosed.
- Weakness of the cervix was detected.
- Rhesus conflict between mother and child.
Excessive physical and emotional stress, falls and injuries can trigger a miscarriage.
It is customary to distinguish between a threat and several stages of miscarriage.
Incipient miscarriage
A miscarriage is the spontaneous termination of pregnancy before 28 weeks. Before the 14th week, a miscarriage is considered early, from the 14th to the 28th - late. If there is a history of several miscarriages, there is a high probability of cases of threatened miscarriage in subsequent attempts at motherhood. In the early stages, a woman may not be aware of her interesting situation, and she mistakes the discharge characteristic of a miscarriage for menstruation.
Symptoms:
- nagging pain in the lower back and lower abdomen;
- bloody discharge.
However, these same manifestations are also characteristic of menstruation. The true cause can only be determined through a medical examination, after which the doctor will decide on the possibility of continuing the pregnancy.
Miscarriage in progress
It is also called inevitable abortion. If the period is minimal, and the delay is several days, the woman may think that her periods are more painful and heavy than usual. The symptoms increase, the process is accompanied by very severe cramping pain. The intensity of bleeding increases, the cervix shortens and dilates. At this stage, most often there is nothing left to save, because the fertilized egg has left the uterine cavity, so the doctor may recommend a procedure.
Woman's tactics
When planning a pregnancy, you need to closely monitor your well-being and analyze the slightest changes in your condition. If you suspect conception has occurred, take a pregnancy test. Menstruation with a positive result is a reason to consult a doctor.
You should not take a pregnancy test during your period, as it may show an unreliable result. Get a laboratory test, this is the most reliable way to detect conception. If you have your period and the blood test for hCG is positive, the gynecologist will prescribe treatment aimed at successful pregnancy.
As you know, when a woman becomes pregnant, her menstruation stops. However, it also happens that the test is positive and menstruation arrives, which causes panic in many representatives of the fair sex.
For most women, pregnancy is that long-awaited period that turns their whole life upside down. Many people look forward to this magical time, but it is so sad when events occur that negatively affect pregnancy.
A woman has many ways to find out about her pregnancy. Some use pharmacy tests, others run to consult a doctor, and some trust folk methods and various signs. It does not matter how exactly a woman finds out about pregnancy. Much more important is how these 9 months will pass. For most representatives of the fair sex, confirmation that conception was successful is one of the most important events in life. After this, the expectant mother should seriously take care of her physical and emotional state. Now you need to carefully monitor your mood, avoid negativity, bad news and any other worries. It is better to avoid even watching scary movies, especially in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, when the risk of miscarriage is quite high. As for physical activity, you cannot completely abandon it, but you should not overwork yourself.
First signs of pregnancy
It is believed that the most successful method for determining the presence of pregnancy from the first days is to measure basal temperature. But such measurements need to be carried out not just one menstrual cycle, but several. Only in this way will a woman be able to understand the readings of the graph and establish the fact of successful conception. Therefore, this method is available only to those who have begun to prepare for such an important process as bearing a child, long before pregnancy. In other cases, it is better for a woman to buy a pharmacy test. Nowadays, manufacturers offer options that give correct readings even after 1 week of delay.
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However, there are other ways to determine conception. Traditional methods are often very accurate. First of all, this concerns changes in hormonal levels. A woman can identify such a phenomenon by such signs as sudden mood swings, while aggression and the inability to control her emotions often frighten not only those around her, but also the fair sex herself. As a rule, something similar is noted before the onset of menstruation, but at the beginning of pregnancy the symptom is much more pronounced.
The second obvious sign of pregnancy is a change in taste preferences. For example, some foods may seem bland, others spicy, and others too rich. The woman begins to be drawn to various gastronomic experiments. Especially often you have the urge to eat something salty. In addition to taste, a similar situation can be observed with regard to odors. In the 1st trimester of pregnancy, the expectant mother often begins to have difficulty tolerating aromas that she previously might have really liked. You may experience a metallic taste in your mouth that is almost impossible to get rid of.
External signs include enlarged mammary glands. At the same time, the breasts fill up very quickly, so it is simply impossible not to notice such a symptom of pregnancy. Early signs of pregnancy in the initial stages are drowsiness, increased fatigue and toxicosis.
But all these signs are conditional and may be absent if this is influenced by the characteristics of the female body. But what should not happen during pregnancy is menstruation. Doctors allow situations where a positive test during menstruation is possible, but this situation should be taken seriously, since in most cases, discharge indicates a risk of miscarriage.
Can menstruation occur while pregnant?
Ideally, after successful conception and until the end of breastfeeding, if it lasts less than six months, you should not have periods. However, experts do not exclude situations in which menstruation may occur, and this will not be considered a pathology. A similar phenomenon can only occur during one menstrual cycle, and not two or more. A pregnant woman who sees blood that should not be there must follow one important rule - do not panic. Excessive anxiety can play a cruel joke and lead to complications even if there were none to begin with. Therefore, if suspicious discharge appears with a positive test, there is no need to panic. You need to calmly go to the doctor and get examined. Only in this case can the true cause of what is happening be established.
The likelihood of developing a period after a positive test is very low. However, in medical practice there have been cases when menstruation still appeared in the 1st month of pregnancy. Of course, the critical days passed with little bleeding, but it was still present. This did not affect the child's development in any way.
The reason for this anomaly is the individual characteristics of conception. This should only happen in a single case. If bleeding appears a second time, this indicates the presence of problems and the threat of miscarriage. In such a situation, you need to consult a doctor. With the right approach, it is possible to eliminate negative factors that create barriers to the normal course of pregnancy.
Why can menstruation occur during pregnancy?
As mentioned above, the likelihood of such a development of events, when the test showed 2 stripes and menstruation began, is extremely small. Most often, after successful conception and until the end of breastfeeding, menstruation does not occur.
In 1 month of pregnancy, menstruation may occur in those pregnant women who suffer from hormonal imbalances. While carrying a child, the body of the fair sex undergoes serious changes. They concern both appearance and hormones, the main one of which is progesterone. If it is not enough, bleeding may occur at 1 month, and the test will show a positive result. This can be dangerous for the child, so you need to see a doctor and undergo appropriate treatment. To eliminate the troubles, a course of medications is prescribed, which includes artificial progesterone.
Another hormone that can cause menstruation during pregnancy is androgen. This is a male substance, the content of which can increase in the female body instead of the required progesterone. This phenomenon is dangerous, but causes spontaneous abortion. If you consult a doctor in time, you can solve the problem with the help of medications. Until the end of pregnancy, the woman will be under special registration, since the risk of repeated hormonal imbalance will still persist.
A rare occurrence, but still possible, is the presence of 2 eggs, one of which is normally fertilized, and 2 are released as menstruation on time.
Unsuccessful implantation of the egg is also considered a dangerous phenomenon. This can lead to poor blood supply to the ovum and insufficient supply of nutrients. As a result, the pregnancy ends on its own.
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If your period begins and the test shows a positive result for pregnancy, this may indicate unfavorable processes occurring in the female body. Therefore, you need to see a doctor and get examined. Some pathologies that manifest themselves in this way can be dangerous not only for the unborn child, but also for the mother. For example, with a frozen or ectopic pregnancy, death cannot be ruled out. Therefore, you need not to waste time and contact a gynecologist on time.
The pregnancy period for each woman is individual. If suspicious symptoms appear, there is no need to panic, but you need to visit a doctor.
For every woman, two stripes give the opportunity to experience not just a period, but a whole small journey in which only she communicates with the baby. The whole family eagerly and tremblingly awaits the appearance of the main member of the family. Parents can only wait for the baby, and in their free time fantasize about what the baby will be like.
As for the process of the emergence of a new life, it is peculiar, unique and has its own development scenario. Some mothers find out about pregnancy by taking a test, while others focus on the delay and changes occurring in the body. Due to the fact that the female body is such an amazing and unpredictable system, only a specialist can determine pregnancy. Such situations are represented by the beginning of menstruation with a positive test result. What does this situation mean? How to behave? We'll tell you everything in this article.
The body's reaction to pregnancy
According to experts, not a single woman can accurately indicate early pregnancy. This can be done using a test. However, it would be safer to visit a gynecologist.
However, medicine has precise symptoms in its arsenal that indicate pregnancy.
So, the symptoms are as follows:
- Sudden changes in mood. In some cases, aggressiveness gains such intensity that the woman is unable to cope with the emotions that arise. Of course, before menstruation, a woman’s mood also changes. However, their intensity is weaker. Sudden mood swings indicate hormonal changes occurring in the female body. This symptom occurs first.
- Other taste preferences. Pregnancy makes adjustments to taste preferences. With the onset of pregnancy, a woman can eat something that she has not eaten before.
- Toxicosis. This symptom is familiar to almost every woman and complicates life in the first three months. As for the brightness and nature of toxicosis, they depend on the individual characteristics of the organism. Some women have a hard time with toxicosis, while others are partially affected.
- Slight enlargement of the mammary glands. As a rule, the symptom occurs in women in late pregnancy in anticipation of breastfeeding. But some women notice changes in early pregnancy.
- Lack of menstrual cycle. The absence of menstruation indicates the conception of a child. Often menstruation returns to normal after stopping breastfeeding.
Characteristic signs
In addition to the main symptoms, pregnancy is accompanied by other specific manifestations. Such phenomena are represented by lack of sleep, malaise and lethargy. In addition, a pregnant woman perceives odors differently and feels a metallic taste in her mouth.
All of the above symptoms, although they indicate pregnancy, do not provide a 100% guarantee. To confirm or refute pregnancy, a test must be done. If the result is positive, the woman must register with the clinic. The woman has 9 long months ahead, which will give her parents the meaning of life. The birth of a new person is always a holiday. The parents have long, sleepless nights ahead, and at the same time so happy.
Relationship between pregnancy and menstruation
To give the correct answer to the question - does the monthly cycle begin after the test shows a positive result, it is worth understanding the processes occurring in the body of women. The main stage of the menstrual cycle is the process of egg maturation. If the egg remains unfertilized, it leaves the endometrium. This is called the menstrual cycle.
If the egg has been fertilized, then changes occur in the body that prepare the woman for future childbirth. The body spends all assets to preserve the embryo. During pregnancy, there is a sharp increase in the content of the hormone progesterone in the body. It is responsible for enlarging the inner lining of the uterus. Moreover, progesterone prevents contraction of the uterine muscles.
From all of the above, it follows that menstruation and pregnancy are, although interconnected, rare phenomena. However, there are cases when the test shows 2 stripes and the menstrual cycle has begun as planned. What is the reason?
According to scientists, menstruation in the first months of pregnancy is acceptable. More likely, the egg was fertilized in the middle of the cycle, as a result of which the body was not rebuilt. This is explained by the fact that the fertilized egg did not have time to reach the uterus and gain a foothold in it. Typically, the process takes from 5 to 14 days. Normally, the next month should not be accompanied by menstruation. If spotting occurs again, then this is a reason to contact a gynecologist.
Some women are unaware of pregnancy due to the fact that the menstrual cycle follows a schedule. So, what are the main reasons:
- Hormonal imbalance. If the test result showed 2 stripes and menstruation came as planned, then most likely the woman’s body lacks the main female hormone - progesterone. Women note discharge of low intensity. Taking into account the unstable hormonal background of women, menstruation can be observed during the first trimester, involving the second. To eliminate the problem, a course of drugs representing a progesterone analogue is prescribed.
- Presence of 2 eggs. Thanks to this, the maturation of the egg occurs in parallel. However, only one is fertilized while the second leaves the female body.
- Unfavorable location of the egg. If the egg is located in a dangerous place, this will affect the blood circulation process. This kind of violation can lead to egg rejection.
- Frozen pregnancy.
Each of the above reasons can lead to miscarriage, which is accompanied by spotting. To avoid the development of such problems, the woman is prescribed a course of therapy.
Of course, there are other reasons why the menstrual cycle begins with a positive test result. Experts do not classify other causes as dangerous. In this situation, the menstrual cycle begins at a certain point. It is worth noting that the cycle is characterized by different intensity and duration. As for the duration, it can vary within one day or several.
What needs attention?
First of all, a woman should put panic aside and tune in to a positive outcome. A woman should not ignore her periods during pregnancy. It is stupid to underestimate the seriousness of the smear. After all, the future of the child depends on it. Any anomaly indicates a violation. In this situation, violations can trigger the activation of the process of rejection of the fertilized egg.
How to recognize a miscarriage?
Non-dangerous discharge occurs due to active movements, which disappear at night. Dangerous situations are represented by discomfort, nagging pain in the lower abdomen. If the expectant mother has a fairly strong immune system, then it is likely that the body will be able to cope with the problem.
Most women know that every month, around the middle of the cycle, there are days when conception is most likely. Some are waiting for them with caution, others with hope. Most women are sure that if their periods come on time, there is no delay, which means there is no pregnancy.
Someone sighs with relief and puts a new mark on the calendar for the beginning of the next cycle. Someone, on the contrary, is upset because the desired pregnancy did not happen. But in nature, events do not always develop the way you are used to.
Features of the female cycle
A woman’s cycle is the interval from the first day of her period to the next moment of its onset. Its average duration is one lunar month or 28 days. But this is on average. In practice, there can be both very short, 21 days, and longer, up to 37 days, cycles.
Any cycle can be divided into two phases, the first of which ends with ovulation, which lasts about a day or two. The second, which begins after it, is the actual menstrual bleeding, the duration of which can vary from three to seven days.
Everything is regulated by two hormones: follicle-stimulating and luteinizing, which are produced by the pituitary gland. The cycle itself is divided into three main phases:
- The follicular or menstrual phase begins on the first day of the cycle, that is, from the moment the next menstruation begins and continues approximately until its middle. During this time, under the influence of the hormone that actually gives this phase its name, one of the follicles matures in the ovaries, which becomes dominant and in the future will give rise to a new egg.
- The ovulatory phase begins with the rupture of the membrane of the dominant follicle and the release of an egg ready for fertilization. This phase can last from 12 hours to two days.
- Luteal is the third and final phase of the cycle, controlled by luteinizing hormone. It begins after ovulation, with the formation of the corpus luteum in the body - a temporary endocrine gland that produces hormones designed to maintain pregnancy. Of course, if conception occurred in the second phase of the cycle. If this does not happen, then the corpus luteum simply stops working. The decreasing level of hormones, mainly progesterone, leads to the rejection of the uterine mucosa, menstruation begins and a new cycle begins.
When pregnancy occurs, the corpus luteum remains until the placenta is formed, which takes over its function. Hormone levels rise and menstruation does not occur.
How does a pregnancy test work?
However, events do not always develop according to this scenario. There are cases when the expected delay in pregnancy does not occur, menstruation came strictly on schedule, and the pregnancy test shows a positive result. Although it seems that this is impossible. To understand the reason for this, you first need to figure out what exactly it reacts to.
Approximately on the fifth to seventh day from the moment of fertilization, the egg enters the uterus, where it attaches to one of its walls. The outer shell that has formed by this time, the chorion, has many blood vessels and not only provides adequate nutrition to the fetus, but also produces a special hormone designed to maintain pregnancy.
It is the presence of this hormone, which gets its name from the shell, that determines the pregnancy test.
If the test is positive
Normally, human chorionic gonadotropin is not formed in the body of a non-pregnant woman, and the most sensitive test can detect it at a minimum concentration in the urine of 25 mU/ml. However, it happens that your period came on time, and after it the test unexpectedly showed two stripes. This happens in two cases:
- If pregnancy does occur, but your period comes exactly on time.
- If there is no pregnancy, your period has started, but the test determines the presence of gonadotropin in the urine.
In addition to confirming pregnancy, gonadotropin serves as an indicator of its normal course and helps to identify various abnormalities.
That is why the hCG test is one of the main ones and is taken throughout the entire period of gestation.
Menstruation during pregnancy
Quite often, the signs of pregnancy in the early stages are similar in PMS. A woman experiences nausea in the morning, which she blames on diet errors. He suffers from insomnia and irritability, which he blames on his cycle, hormones, or troubles at work.
But her period came on time, without delays, and this makes her finally convinced that there is no pregnancy. However, this is not always the case.
Reasons
Menstruation in the early stages of pregnancy is a rare phenomenon, but still occurs. Their presence does not always indicate the development of pathology; quite often, menstruation is a type of normal. There may be several such situations.
An egg that has not had time to implant
It happens that the fertilized egg does not have time to leave the fallopian tube and becomes fixed in the uterine cavity. In this case, it does not provoke the production of hormones aimed at preserving the embryo.
The body does not yet know about the pregnancy and events develop according to the usual scenario. The mucous layer of the uterus becomes thinner, dries out and is rejected, and menstruation occurs without delay. All this time, the embryo is in the cavity of the tube, and then it is fixed on the new endometrial layer.
This happens especially often with a short cycle of 21 days.
Double ovulation
Two eggs mature in the body simultaneously or with a break of several days. One of them is fertilized, and the one that is unlucky comes out along with the next menstruation, which also comes without delay.
According to statistics, such a repeated surge of hormones, provoking the maturation of another egg, occurs in approximately 10% of women. The nature of this phenomenon has not yet been sufficiently studied; scientists have not been able to find out exactly what exactly can trigger the maturation of two eggs at once. It is believed that stressful situations, irregular sex life and even certain foods are responsible for this.
Implantation bleeding
This bleeding, which occurs after the egg attaches to the endometrium of the uterus, is quite often confused with menstruation, especially if it is prolonged and begins on the usual day.
When the embryo attaches to the wall of the uterus, damage occurs to the vessels with which it is quite densely penetrated. Implantation bleeding occurs approximately 10–14 days after conception.
If your cycle is 28 days, then it is quite easy to confuse it with the onset of menstruation.
Other reasons
In both situations, the expected delay in menstruation will most likely occur in the second month of pregnancy. However, sometimes this does not happen either. The reasons that menstrual bleeding occurs in the second and even third month may be:
- Hormonal imbalances, especially those associated with insufficient progesterone production.
- Hyperandrogenism, in which the body begins to produce the male sex hormone – androgen.
- Attachment of the egg in an unfavorable place.
- Inflammatory or infectious diseases.
- Death of one of the embryos in case of multiple pregnancy.
- Uterine fibroids.
- A frozen or ectopic pregnancy that also tests positive.
What needs to be done?
If your period comes in the first month of pregnancy, then this is not a reason to panic. This type of bleeding usually:
- Has a weak character.
- Pink or brown discharge.
- It does not get worse over time, but, on the contrary, goes away within a day or two at most.
Most likely, it is associated with egg implantation. However, even this should not be ignored.
Any bleeding that occurs during pregnancy, especially if it occurs in the second or third month, requires immediate medical attention.
Also dangerous are bleeding at any stage, accompanied by pain, dizziness, pallor, a drop in blood pressure and rapid heartbeat.
Positive result after menstruation
However, it happens that there is no pregnancy, the period came on time, but after it the test unexpectedly showed two stripes. That is, human chorionic gonadotropin is present in the body, and in quite large quantities.
Reasons
If you do not take into account the low quality of the test, defects, expired expiration dates or improper storage, there may be several reasons for the presence of the hormone in the body:
- The urine sample contained intimate soap or cream, to which the dye substance reacted.
- Erroneous use instead of urine, saliva or blood, which may also contain their own hormones that can cause a test reaction.
- Pregnancy interrupted naturally, most often due to hormonal imbalances in the early stages. The likelihood of such an event remains until 12 weeks, while a delay in menstruation may not occur, and the test result will be positive.
- HCG drugs, which are prescribed to stimulate ovulation or to maintain the function of the corpus luteum of the ovaries.
- Tumor diseases of the ovaries or uterus.
However, in order to exclude the first two reasons for false-positive results, it is enough to use sterile containers for collecting urine or a jet test for analysis. It is better to carry out the analysis in the morning, when the concentration of the hormone in the urine will be higher.
What needs to be done?
If you purchased a high-quality, accurate test, used it correctly, but are sure that it showed an erroneous result, you can repeat the test in two or three days. But in any case, you should not completely rely on home express methods. Regardless of the result, visit your doctor and undergo a full examination.
Only a specialist will be able to accurately determine the cause of the production of human chorionic gonadotropin in the absence of pregnancy and prescribe appropriate treatment.
The female body is individual and often unpredictable, especially during pregnancy. Hormones are responsible for many processes in it, the production of which can be influenced even by changing moods and bad weather outside the window. Therefore, in case of any troubles or changes in your condition, do not delay visiting a specialist.
If there are no reasons for concern, it won’t hurt anyone to make sure of this once again. If trouble does happen, the sooner the doctor notices it, the greater the chance of minimizing its consequences.
