What is remission 3 b st. Remission in oncology: a miracle or a natural process? The course of cancer

Remission is the subsidence of a chronic disease, in which clinical symptoms disappear. With incomplete remission, some symptoms of the disease persist.

Remission

Remission is a temporary reduction (incomplete remission) or disappearance (complete remission) of the symptoms of a generally incurable disease. Remissions are characteristic of chronic diseases, often occurring cyclically. They are observed in cancer, malaria, peptic ulcer, Addison-Birmer anemia and some other diseases and can be explained both by the temporary opposition of the body's defenses, and by the characteristics of the disease, when its phase change is accompanied by the temporary disappearance of painful phenomena. The term is commonly used to refer to the absence of cancer activity or inflammatory bowel disease when these diseases are expected to reappear in the future. Slowing down the growth of a cancerous tumor by 50 percent or more can be called incomplete remission. Complete remission is defined as the complete disappearance of all manifestations of the disease.

Nevertheless, remission cannot be regarded as a return to a state of full health. The duration of remission is from several days to several years and even decades (for mental illness, blood diseases). In the latter cases, they can create a false impression of recovery.

Remission (from lat. remissio - reduction, weakening) - a temporary weakening or disappearance of the symptoms of the disease. The presence of remission is typical for the course of a number of diseases - peptic ulcer, malaria, some infectious diseases, Addison-Birmer anemia, etc. The presence of remission is especially characteristic of a number of mental illnesses, in which it is sometimes very persistent (lasts for many years and even decades), creating a false impression of recovery. However, more often the remission is much shorter (weeks, months). There are complete remissions (disappearance of all symptoms of the disease) and incomplete (reduction of symptoms of the disease).

What is remission?

Remission - a word of Latin origin - from remissio - reduction, weakening.

Remission is a temporary improvement in the condition of the patient (human or animal). Remission stops the development of the disease, dulls pain and slows down the progression of chronic diseases. Remission either slows down or temporarily stops the course of the disease, until the characteristic symptoms disappear completely.

Remission can occur as a result of a correctly established diagnosis and effective treatment, climate change and the state of mind of a person.

Remission can last for years, but does not guarantee the absence of relapse. Remission is not a complete recovery.

Remission is a term in medicine used in the classification of diseases and intended to determine the dynamics of the course of the pathological process.

During the period of remission, the manifestations of the disease decrease both clinically (according to complaints and symptoms), and according to laboratory criteria and instrumental studies. For example: with bronchial asthma, spirography indicators improve, for IHD, ECHOCG changes improve: EF (ejection fraction) increases, with leukemia - indicators of bone marrow puncture. But the disease itself is incurable.

Remission is stable or unstable or stable and unstable. Sometimes the disease flows without any remission: a continuously relapsing course.

By remission is meant such a period of a chronic disease, in which there is a decrease in symptoms or a complete, almost complete disappearance of symptoms. Specialists single out drug remission - while the patient is taking drugs, there may be no signs of the disease.

remission is such a period when there is a decrease or for some time the signs of a chronic disease disappear, for example, chronic obstructive bronchitis, multiple sclerosis, stomach ulcers.

Remission is the period when a chronic disease suddenly recedes for a while. Remission can last a month or it can last a year or ten years.

I have psoriasis, a chronic disease, so the longest remission lasted about 10 years.

Remission, or the stage of Remission, for example in medicine means the weakening of a symptom of a chronic disease, attenuation (incomplete remission) and disappearance (complete remission).

When applied to drug and alcohol addicts, remission refers to a period of weakened craving for addiction products.

I will answer as I understand. For example, I have a disease - chronic pyelonephritis. And the cold season, when it's damp, when there are all sorts of colds, this chronic pyelonephritis of mine makes itself felt and my illness worsens. But when it's warm, it's summer, there are no colds and flus, when my feet are dry - there comes a period of remission for my illness, it seems to be silent, subsides, as if nothing had ever hurt before.

Remission

Remission is a specific stage of the disease, when all signs of the disease begin to weaken or completely leave the human body. The term "remission" comes from the Latin "remissio", which means reduction and weakening.

This process can manifest itself in patients with a wide variety of chronic diseases. Distinguish between complete and incomplete remission.

These two concepts differ from each other in terms of the degree of signs of the disease. Incomplete remission lasts about 1-3 months and in most cases brings the exacerbation of the pathology closer.

Complete remission lasts from 2 months to several years. For both types of remission, all symptoms of the disease never go away. With complete, doctors reduce the dosage of medications used, but at the same time prescribe maintenance therapy.

Remission classification

There are the following types of remission in oncology:

Partial. It assumes that the malignant process is still in the body, but already in small quantities. In other words, the response to the therapy provided is incomplete. Here we are talking about cancer, which is chronic. The patient can take a break from intensive treatment by constantly checking for the presence of malignant cells and maintaining their general condition. Remission is partial even if the tumor has decreased by 50%.
Full. Remission of this type indicates that tests and diagnostics do not reveal a malignant process. Here we are talking about the complete retreat of cancer. But this does not exempt the patient from the necessary examination, otherwise it will be possible to miss a relapse. When the cancer cells come back, it will happen within 5 years. Taking into account these data, the prognosis regarding the life expectancy of a cancer patient is determined.
Spontaneous. This type of remission is characterized by an unexpected improvement in the patient's condition or a complete cure for cancer, even if it is progressive. Such diseases include blood cancer, leukemia, melanoma, lymphoma and breast cancer. When it comes to carcinoma, spontaneous remission occurs very rarely.

Oncology

Complete and spontaneous recovery is very rare. In order for all therapeutic measures to have the desired effect, it is necessary to understand how a malignant disease is formed and prepare at the psychological level in order to fight back the disease at any time.

There are 3 phases of cancer treatment:

active therapy. Certain oncological diseases are diagnosed at the peak of the formation of the disease or right before it. The doctor draws up a treatment regimen, which may include conventional methods: surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Remission in oncology is a period during which the neoplasm is significantly reduced in size or its complete disappearance is observed.
Control of the pathological process. Despite the fact that there may be no obvious signs of a tumor, every effort must be made to maintain a state of remission. For this, it is recommended to undergo a rehabilitation course after aggressive therapy. The doctor prescribes special supportive drugs and natural medicines. Their appointment is made on an individual basis. Thanks to this, it is possible to keep the disease in a state of complete remission for an indefinite amount of time.

To improve the prognosis, complex therapy can be used. It involves the combination of traditional and ancillary treatment as targeted means, hormonal therapy or biological influence.

Varieties of remission in leukemia

For a disease such as leukemia, there is a more accurate gradation of remission. For example, in children diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a long-term remission is very difficult to distinguish from a complete recovery.

With the clinical and hematological form of remission, the body leaves all the symptoms of the disease, and the composition of the bone marrow and peripheral blood returns to normal. If there is a cytogenetic remission, then it is impossible to detect cancer cells using the method of cytogenetic analysis.

Herpes

The course of the disease is divided into 3 steels: mild, moderate and severe. For a mild course of herpes, the occurrence of relapses is extremely rare, and their duration is short. With this form of herpes, no more than 4 relapses develop per year. If we consider the course of moderate severity, then relapses develop up to 5-6 times a year, and in severe cases - every month.

According to the type of flow, herpes is divided into arrhythmic, subsiding and monotonous. For an arrhythmic course, relapses occur after an indefinite period of time. Moreover, the longer the remission lasted, the longer the exacerbations will be.

With a monotonous course, remission and relapses succeed each other after certain, almost always equal intervals of time. For example, if we talk about menstrual herpes, then it is accompanied by monthly rashes during menstruation. For a subsiding course of the disease, remissions gradually increase, and the duration of relapses decreases. There may be a complete subsidence of the pathological process.

Remission and its duration do not always depend on the methods of therapy used. An important role in this matter is assigned to the patient's individual attitude towards healing, faith in one's own strength and desire to live.

Add a comment Cancel reply

What is remission

Every person who has undergone a relatively serious illness, willy-nilly, has come across such a concept as “remission”. And it's no secret that these people, like no one else, know the price of their health. What is this “remission” and why do people suffering from more or less serious illnesses wait for it so much?

"Remission" is a period in the cycle of a chronic disease characterized by a decrease in its symptoms. There is complete and incomplete remission. Incomplete remission occurs with a significant weakening of the symptoms of a chronic disease, and complete remission occurs when they disappear. The period of remission depends on the frequency of manifestation of old symptoms of the disease.

What diseases can be in remission

Remission can occur in people with a wide variety of chronic (permanent) illnesses. It is worth recalling that complete and incomplete remissions differ in the degree of signs of the disease. Incomplete remission occurs in the interval from one to three months and, often, promises the approach of an exacerbation of the disease. Complete remission can last from several months to a certain number of years. In both cases, the signs of the disease do not go anywhere, with complete remission, doctors often reduce the dose of drugs used, but still support the patient's body. The most important aspect of the treatment of this kind of diseases is supportive therapy.

Why is remission so important?

Often, doctors do not try to completely cure a sick patient, but try to achieve a stable remission, thereby raising immunity and maintaining constancy in the cells of the human body.

Doctors cannot force remission. This process depends only on the human body, for some, remission occurs very quickly, for others it does not occur at all, on the contrary, the symptoms only worsen, and the general state of health worsens.

Remission or recovery

Humanity has an erroneous opinion that remission is a complete deliverance of the body from all ailments. Unfortunately no. Not everyone can achieve a period of incomplete recovery. Those who succeed must follow all the recommendations of their doctor, otherwise remission simply does not make sense. The disease will worsen, and the condition of the body will worsen again.

The term "remission" as such does not apply to drug addicts who have reduced their dose of drugs or completely stopped their use. The exception is people who do not go to specialized medical institutions.

Remission is. What is Remission?

stage of the course of the disease, characterized by a temporary weakening or disappearance of its manifestations.

Almost every chronic disease manifests itself in the alternation of exacerbations and remissions. Gastroduodenitis is no exception.

How often do his attacks occur? What factors can provoke a worsening of the patient's condition? How long are periods of asymptomatic CHD?

First, it should be noted that the cyclicity of the pathological process is usually directly dependent on the change of seasons.

Relapse - the reappearance or re-intensification (aggravation) of the symptoms of the disease after their elimination or weakening. As a rule, the symptoms of relapse are similar to those of the primary disease, although in some cases they may differ (for example, with a relapse of chronic myelogenous leukemia, signs of anemia may dominate).

Remission can be partial or complete. With partial, some symptoms of the disease persist to some extent, with complete, the signs of the disease disappear, which are determined in the course of standard laboratory tests. Partial remissions can quickly be replaced by new exacerbations (relapses) of the disease, and complete remissions can last for several months and years (for example, with lymphogranulomatosis). Sometimes, even with complete remissions, some signs of the disease may persist (for example, chromosomal abnormalities in leukemia), so maintenance therapy continues in most cases. In other cases, long-term complete remissions practically do not differ from recovery (for example, with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children).

In relation to drug addicts, the term "remission" is used when they stop using drugs or reduce the frequency of their use.

First, we use one antiepileptic drug in the treatment, selecting the dose depending on the effectiveness and safety. In case of inefficiency, we introduce a second drug. Further polytherapy is possible. The process of selection of therapy is complex, individual, but is based on well-defined principles of therapy.

In a small number of people, surgical methods of treatment are possible. A treatment option for drug-resistant forms of epilepsy, in addition to taking drugs, is a ketogenic diet or stimulation of the vagal nerve.

The paranoid type of remission, so common in adults, is almost never seen in adolescence.

Remission or recovery

The most important thing at this stage is not to succumb to a deceptive sense of well-being and not to interrupt the course of treatment prescribed by the doctor.

The pre-exacerbation period lasts about a month. The exacerbation itself with adequately selected therapy lasts 3-6 days. Without treatment, it can last for a month, in rare cases even longer.

Please, when using the material, put a link

Subscribe to blogmedika.ru by e-mail

What to do with exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis

With exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, therapeutic nutrition is aimed at maximum mechanical and chemical sparing of the pancreas and the entire digestive system.

What is chronic pancreatitis?

Chronic pancreatitis is a disease characterized by edema and inflammation of the pancreas, obstruction of the patency of its ducts, the release of pancreatic enzymes beyond them and the "self-digestion" of the organ.

How long do people with leukemia live

Treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Prognosis for acute myeloid leukemia

The success of AML treatment largely depends on the age of the patient. As a rule, the younger the person, the higher the likelihood of achieving a stable remission.

Among adults with acute myeloid leukemia, the prognosis is as follows:

Chronic tonsillitis in a child

Let's start with a definition. What used to be called tonsillitis (follicular and lacunar), according to the new classification, is defined as "acute tonsillitis".

Acute tonsillitis is a bacterial inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. For the formation of this inflammation, it is necessary that the tonsils in their development reach a certain stage.

Remission in medicine. What's this?

General concept of remission

Remission is a certain stage in the course of the disease. During this period, the symptoms of the disease are significantly weakened or completely disappear. The term "remission" comes from the Latin word "remissio" and in translation means weakening, reduction.

Remission duration

There are two types of duration:

Complete remission, in which the symptoms of the disease completely disappear.
Partial remission is characterized by the persistence of some symptoms.

For example, with malignant tumors, one can speak of complete remission when it disappears. Partial remission means only a decrease in the size of the tumor, but incomplete disappearance.

Types of remission

Cyclic (herpetic infection)
Spontaneous (urolithiasis)
As a result of treatment (chronic dysentery).

In simple terms, we are talking about a temporary improvement, which can be replaced by a new exacerbation (relapse) of the disease.

There are a number of diseases that cannot be completely cured. These include, for example, alcoholism, after treatment and recovery, the patient is discharged in a normal state. But doctors do not use the term "healthy", they only talk about the "state of remission."

You may be interested in watching a video story about hardening:

What is incomplete remission

REMISSION (lat. remissio decrease, weakening) - a temporary improvement in the patient's condition, manifested in slowing down or stopping the progression of the disease, partial regression or complete disappearance of the wedge, manifestations of the pathological process. R. is in some cases a natural phase of the disease (see), but by no means represents a return of the body to a state of health (see) and can be replaced by a relapse (see), i.e., an exacerbation of the pathological process.

R.'s nature is different in different cases. R. can be based on the wave-like nature of the course of infectious diseases, associated with the peculiarities of the development cycle of the pathogen (for example, with malaria, relapsing fever, some helminthic infestations). In infectious diseases, R. can also occur due to changes in the activity of cellular and humoral immune mechanisms, the development of the so-called. non-sterile immunity, encapsulation of infectious foci that complicates the absorption of toxic products, increased resistance of cellular elements, decreased sensitivity of the nervous system to toxins, etc. R. may occur as a result of changes in the reactivity of the body (see) the patient associated with seasonal factors, favorable living conditions, the nature and diet, as well as with special measures aimed at increasing the specific and nonspecific resistance of the body (see). Such remissions are observed, for example, with peptic ulcer (see), Addison-Birmer anemia (see. Pernicious anemia), epilepsy (see), gout (see), etc.

Often R. occurs as a result of specific therapy that does not lead to a radical cure, but delays the course of patol. process (therapeutic R.). Such R. are observed, for example, during radiation therapy and treatment of malignant tumors with antitumor agents, drug therapy of patients with heart defects, psoriasis, pemphigus, etc.

Quite often R.'s reasons remain unknown that is usually connected with insufficiency of data on a pathogeny of the corresponding disease; it is customary to call such R. spontaneous. At nek-ry diseases both therapeutic, and spontaneous R. can come, however, as a rule, R. caused by active treatment arise much more often spontaneous.

R. are distinguished by their firmness and depth. R.'s duration (or persistence) is measured by the duration of the period from the onset of R.'s condition to relapse (see) of the disease and varies widely - from several days to many years. R.'s depth is defined by degree of delay, a stop or the return development of manifestations of an illness. For a number of diseases, there are special gradations and quality nomenclature R.

Remissions at mental diseases represent easing and softening patol. symptoms, ensuring the correct behavior of patients and, to one degree or another, their social and labor adaptation. They represent a wide range of conditions from those bordering on practical recovery (complete R.) to those in which the symptoms of a defect (incomplete R.) clearly appear. In the first variant, patients correctly evaluate the disease they have suffered, show a lively emotionality and the ability to return to their previous work in the complete absence of symptoms of the disease. It is known that the elimination of the symptoms of the disease does not always indicate the termination of the process, so such cases can be qualified as deep remissions. They can occur spontaneously, due to the suspension of the process or when it goes into an inactive state, or as a result of the applied therapy. At paroxysmal and periodic current of a disease, alternating with acute attacks of an illness, R. are caused by features a wedge, pictures of an illness. The probability of occurrence of R. is in connection with the peculiarities of the course of the process and the applied therapy.

R.'s resistance is determined by their duration, quality - by the degree of severity of residual phenomena and the degree of social and labor rehabilitation. The higher the quality of R., the more durable it is. The type and nature of R.'s course matter. As V. Meyer-Gross pointed out, remissions are not stable stabilized states, they are characterized by dynamics.

The wedge, R.'s picture is composed of both residual symptoms and symptoms of a defect at their different levels, as well as the presence of compensatory mechanisms and premorbid personality traits. However such multifactoriality in formation a wedge, pictures does not exclude formation of separate wedges, types P. For example, at schizophrenia V. M. Morozov and To). K. Tarasov (1951) described four types of spontaneous R. - hypersthenic, asthenic, paranoid, hypochondriacal. Later, V. M. Morozov also described the psychasthenic variant of spontaneous remissions. Later, G. V. Zenevich (1957) singled out sthenic, pseudopsychopathic, paranoid, autistic, apathetic, asthenic, hypochondriacal wedge, therapeutic R. variants in this disease.

Currently, due to the widespread use of psychopharmacological agents (see), remission pathomorphosis is observed in mental illness. Asthenic, psychopathic-like variants, as well as R. with subdepressive and hypomanic manifestations, began to predominate, while the number of R. with pronounced residual procedural signs (delusions, hallucinations, etc.) is less common.

Along with the general patterns inherent in R. as an incomplete recovery, with all mental illnesses, there are, of course, specific features for individual nosological forms. For example, characteristic personality changes during remissions of schizophrenia; reduction or cessation of convulsive paroxysms (“remission of seizures”) and equivalents, as well as a slowdown in the development of characterological traits in epilepsy; safety patol. reactivity to ethanol during remissions of chronic alcoholism, etc. A relapsing type of course with alternating periods of significant improvement is possible with exogenous organic psychoses. At traumatic psychoses, in particular, R. can come even after long preservation of a symptomatology and dementia which seemed irreversible, manifestations to-rogo, however, further smooth out though its organic nature is obvious. The considerable improvement which is followed by this or that degree of social and labor rehabilitation (see), is possible also at residual post-traumatic manifestations in the form of encephalopathy.

The type of remission, the structure of the defect and the nature of the course of the process at this stage affect the level of social and labor recovery. However, the latter is a complex derivative of a number of factors, both pathophysiological and socio-psychological. Not only post-procedural changes and compensatory possibilities are important, but also the past profession, qualifications, work experience, etc. Significant experience has been gained in involving patients in remission with various mental illnesses (subject to certain organizational conditions) in work at industrial enterprises .

The problem of R.'s strengthening and prevention of recurrence has the actual importance. Supportive care plays an important role in this regard. Its essence lies in the prolonged use of funds used to treat the disease in the acute period.

Supportive therapy contributes to R.'s resistance and facilitates the possibility of labor rehabilitation. The choice of medicines for the specified purpose is determined by the nature of the disease and those means, to-rye were usually used in the acute period of the disease: psychotropic drugs, including and prolonged action, with remissions of schizophrenia; anticonvulsants in the so-called. remission of epileptic seizures; lithium salts to prevent affective disorders; antabuse in remissions of alcoholism, etc. Supportive therapy should not be limited only to the intake of certain drugs, but must be combined with psychotherapy and rehabilitation measures, the implementation of which in these conditions is noticeably facilitated. In some cases, remissions of schizophrenia achieved with the help of psychotropic drugs may be interrupted after stopping maintenance doses.

The task of preventing relapse requires attention to the somatic condition of patients in remission. Exogenous hazards, and especially infections, can interrupt R. Deterioration and relapse of the disease can also be triggered by mental trauma.

Bibliography: Zharikov H. M. Clinical features of remissions in schizophrenia in the late period of the disease, Zhurn. neuropath, and psychiat., vol. 60, c. 4, p. 469, 1960; Zenevich G. V. Remissions in schizophrenia, JI., 1964, bibliogr.; Melekhov D. E. Clinical bases of the forecast of working capacity at schizophrenia, M., 1963; Morozov V. M. and Nadsharov R. A. About hysterical symptoms and obsessive phenomena in schizophrenia, Zhurn. neuropath, and psychiat., t. 56, c. 12, p. 937, 1956; Morozov V. M. and Tarasov Yu. K. Some types of spontaneous remissions in schizophrenia, ibid., t. 20, century. 4, p. 44, 1951; Sereyskiy M. Ya. Gannushkina, v. 4, p. 9, Moscow, 1939; Mayer-Gross W., Slater E. a. Roth M. Clinical psychiatry, L., 1960.

H. I. Losev; G. V. Zenevich (psychiatrist).

Always, a person suffering from cancer dreams of a speedy recovery. And here is the long-awaited word: remission. But is it worth it to rejoice ahead of time and forget about the state of your health. Of course not! Reason: remission can only mean temporary improvements in a person's condition.

What is remission

Remission in cancer is a definition used in the treatment of a tumor. Specialists are not able to give guarantees for recovery. For such statements, many examinations are needed. However, when a person recovers, he should carefully monitor his condition, if any new syndromes arise, immediately consult a doctor.

Types of remission in oncology

According to the nature of the flow, it is customary to distinguish three types:

The result of the treatment process (dysentery, in this case chronic);
Spontaneous (more often in the treatment of urolithiasis);
cyclical (occurs when herpes infections get in);

The remission process is also divided into subspecies according to the degree of cure:

Complete, characterized by the absolute disappearance of the symptoms of the disease;
Partial. With it, some symptoms of the disease remain, but the disease weakens, often this is observed after an exacerbation of the disease in its chronic course.

The process that is observed in many cases is that temporary improvements in health are replaced by even more complex forms of the disease. For example, if a person suffers from alcoholism, specialists never use the term “completely healthy”, they always say “the patient is in remission”, but in this case he is still discharged from the clinic in good condition. But it is never ruled out that he will return with an even more dangerous form of alcoholism.

Features of persistent remission

The type of persistent remission means that all symptoms have disappeared and they do not appear for a long time. If cancer cells begin their development, then this process will develop in the first few years after recovery.

If at this time there were no relapses, then it can be assumed with a high probability that the disease passed into a state of stable remission.

In the case when cancer formations began their development within 5 years, after remission, it is quite dangerous for the human condition.

Whether the remission will be stable in most cases depends on how much the body was affected even before the first burst of the disease. Also significant is the age and features of tumors.

A stable remission most often occurs in those patients who turned to medical organizations for help on time.

Remission extension

If the treatment is correct, then the disease will go into remission. At this point, it is required to systematically monitor the malignant process. Reason: Aggressive treatments, such as chemicals and radiation therapy, do not distinguish healthy cells from abnormal cells, thereby damaging both types of cells. At this point, an alternative form of treatment may help.

Additional treatments include:

Antioxidants drunk on time in the form of a drug or in their natural form. Remission will be prolonged due to such drugs;
A large amount of vitamins C, E, A, B vitamins, minerals: zinc beta-carotene, they will help make chemotherapy more effective.
Folic acid. Helps prolong remission in non-small cell cancers;
arginine, helps to increase the content of white blood cells in the body;
acids, such as conjugated linolenic, they destroy oncological formations and tumors, thereby causing apoptosis;
selenium. Help reduce the risk of recurrence of cancer of the lung, small intestine and esophagus;
Rehabilitation requires various physical and psychological measures.
Needle treatment. Helps to avoid the side effects of radiation and chemotherapy;
Natural components, Prevent the development of the oncological process
Physical activity in moderation, breathing exercises - such a load helps to relieve fatigue.
an integrated approach to the healing process.

ATTENTION! Many doctors recognize alternative therapy only as an adjunct to traditional treatment.

NATURAL WAYS TO RENEW

In the modern world, experts are more inclined towards natural ways to prolong the remission process. It has been proven that some substances have a beneficial effect on this process, such as:

foods with carotenoids (for example, lettuce, spinach, tomato, oranges, celery, carrots);
astragalus (a type of herb) grows in Asian countries, has an immunostimulating effect;
certain types of algae and fish help prolong the remission process;
curcumin (has a high concentration of anti-inflammatory effect);
fatty acids (an indispensable option: fish oil), help to suppress malignant tumors;
food products with the element - allium. Always at hand - garlic;
linseed and sesame seeds;
enough fruits and vegetables;
ginseng and echinocea help maintain the health of the body during chemical therapy;
pomegranate and its extract - help to cope well with the formations of the circulatory system;
tea (in any form) and coffee. These products have a high percentage of resistance to recurrences of oncological diseases;
milk thistle and extract from it;
extract from wheat germ, helps to avoid side effects of therapy in the treatment of cancer.

Everyone who has had cancer understands what happiness it is to be in a state of remission and everything that is required must be done to prolong it. The most important thing to do is always consult with experts.

First, it is necessary to define the very concept of the word "remission". Remission is called the period of chronic illness, when all diseases noticeably decrease or disappear altogether (the latter is called complete remission). The longer it does not manifest itself, the longer the period of remission of the disease.

What diseases can be in remission

Remission can be observed in all people suffering from various chronic (permanent) diseases. It is also worth noting that remissions are complete and incomplete: complete remission can be observed for many months or even years, and incomplete remission is usually no more than 1-3 months and is a sign of an approaching exacerbation of the disease. During incomplete remissions, all symptoms of the disease usually remain (the only exception is that the symptoms are less noticeable). With complete remission, signs of the disease may also remain - it is for this reason that doctors prescribe maintenance therapy (the patient also continues to take medication, but at a lower dosage).

Why is remission so important?

Usually, doctors do not try to completely cure the patient, but to achieve a stable remission. Many diseases are incurable, which is why, for the normal life of the patient, it is necessary to reduce all the symptoms that interfere with the patient's full life.
Doctors cannot cause the onset of remission - the appearance of this period in most cases depends on the body of the patient himself. There are cases when, despite the optimal dosage of drugs, the patient did not experience remission, but, on the contrary, an exacerbation of the disease appeared.

Remission or recovery

Complete remissions are sometimes often confused with complete recovery of the patient. You can verify the existence of remission only after the period of exacerbation has begun. Patients who are lucky enough to achieve remission need only rejoice at the onset of such a period and apply the recommended doses of drugs. Otherwise, remission can quickly end, replaced by another exacerbation of the disease.

The concept of remission does not apply to drug addicts who reduce the dosage and frequency of drug use or stop using them (except in cases where drug addicts do not go to specialized medical institutions).

Remission in oncology is a decrease in the intensity or complete disappearance of the clinical manifestations of the disease. It is considered one of the most positive outcomes after cancer treatment. But even if the signs of cancer do not appear for five years, it is impossible to talk about a complete cure and guarantee that the disease will not return.

Oncological diseases pose a serious threat not only to health, but also to the lives of patients. The success of therapy in the development of cancer depends on many factors, primarily on timely diagnosis and adequate treatment.

In medicine, there are a large number of different oncological diseases, therefore, in the presence of a cancerous tumor, each patient should know what remission is. This term originated from the Latin word "remissio", which means reduction or weakening. When a person is diagnosed with oncology of any localization, remission is the stage in the course of the disease, when the clinical signs become less intense, or completely disappear.

This condition cannot be called a complete recovery, because there is a high probability of a recurrence of oncology. Even after a successful course of treatment, it is impossible to say for sure that there are no cancer cells left in the body.

Often this condition is observed in chronic ailments with a cyclic course. The occurrence of remission, as well as its duration, do not always depend on the quality of therapy, but also on the body's own defenses. If a patient with oncology is cured, he still needs to carefully monitor his condition and undergo regular medical examinations.

Types of remission in oncology

Remission in oncology after therapy is different, and each individual type is characterized by the degree of clinical manifestations, as well as the reason for their weakening or complete disappearance in oncology:

Complete - radical remission is infrequent, and can only be confirmed after five years. Only in this case can we talk about a complete recovery.
Incomplete - when a significant effect of therapy is observed, but not all malignant cells are eliminated. With a partial regression of oncology, the patient must adhere to all the recommendations of doctors in order to extend this period.
Spontaneous - such a phenomenon as spontaneous healing from cancer has not yet been thoroughly studied. Usually occurs without the help of traditional methods of therapy. When cases of healing occur, at a certain stage in the course of oncological disease, malignant cells simply disappear.

Some types of cancer are prone to regular periods of remission with further relapses. Then patients can live for many years, but with chronic cancer.

Features of persistent remission

With the onset of a stable remission, the clinical manifestations of cancer disappear for a long time. Usually, the recurrence of cancer occurs in the first few years, but if a relapse does not occur during this time, then most likely a stable remission can be observed for many years. Non-persistent remission in cancer is observed when oncology reappears earlier than 5 years later. With a recurrence of oncology, the risk of the disease increases significantly, in comparison with the primary lesion.

The occurrence of stable remission depends on many factors, primarily on the degree of progression of the disease at the time of detection, as well as the type of tumor, its location and the age of the patient. This phenomenon is usually observed in patients who seek medical help in the initial stages of cancer development. If cancer treatment was started in a timely manner, then the chances of a successful cure for the patient are several times higher.

How to achieve a stable remission

In order for the disease to recede for a long period, it is very important to seek the help of specialists in a timely manner. If clinical manifestations are ignored for a long time, then oncology is likely to progress and treatment will then be less effective. Also, for the recovery of the patient, the correct tactics of therapy are of great importance, which the doctor builds purely individually for each patient.

Therapy may be:

Radical - when a cancerous tumor and metastases are eliminated through surgery or through radiation therapy.
Palliative - can be prescribed if radical therapy was not effective, and only reduced the intensity of oncology manifestations. The main objective of palliative care is to improve the patient's quality of life before death occurs.
Symptomatic - when the goal of therapy is to eliminate symptoms, but not get rid of a cancerous tumor.

The greatest effectiveness usually occurs with combined treatment, when doctors prescribe to patients, in addition to surgery, also courses of radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Thus, in the postoperative period, the remaining malignant cells can be eliminated, due to which the remission of cancer can be complete. In some cases, surgical intervention may not be rational, and patients are immediately prescribed radiation and chemotherapy. These courses of treatment will need to be taken several times.

Is it necessary to continue the treatment of oncology with a stable remission?

In the case of persistent remission, the need for further therapy largely depends on the degree of damage, the characteristics of oncology, and the patient's condition. If the patient has a hormone-dependent neoplasm, then after cancer he may be prescribed hormonal treatment, which will be carried out even after five years of remission.

In the vast majority of cases, experts recommend mandatory preventive cancer treatment to reduce the risk of recurrence.

Such therapy should include:

immunotherapy;
getting rid of bad habits;
physical education;
healthy eating;
body weight control.

Also, patients with receded oncology are not recommended to be in direct sunlight for a long time and should refuse to visit solariums. Because ultraviolet radiation can lead to genetic mutations and negatively affects the body's immune system. This is especially true for people with skin cancer. Sustained remission can significantly prolong the patient's life, but it is very important to undergo regular medical examinations in order to timely detect cancer recurrence and undergo therapy.

Remission extension

There are various methods and prescriptions for the treatment of cancer, as well as natural ways to prolong remission in oncology.

Such remedies that can increase the period of retreat of the disease include:

Eating foods that contain carotenoids, which boost the immune system. These components can be found in carrots, broccoli, tomatoes, oranges, spinach, celery. It is possible to slow down the development of malignant formation, as well as significantly prolong remission, thanks to the natural carotenoid from algae and fish.
Turmeric is a spice that has a very strong anti-inflammatory effect, and is very good at preventing cancer. This remedy is most effective when diagnosed with breast cancer, but it can also be used for other types of cancer, for example, if the prostate is damaged, rectal cancer, or malignant tumors of the stomach.
Fatty acids (especially fish oil) - inhibit the development of malignant neoplasms.
Allium - products containing this element inhibit the progression of oncological processes.
Black and green tea, as well as coffee, also have anti-cancer properties. Daily coffee consumption in large quantities can reduce the risk of cancer recurrence by 35%.
Pomegranate and pomegranate extracts prevent the spread of malignant cells into the blood vessels.

If a patient with oncology is in remission, he must learn about all kinds of ways to prolong it. Not only the quality, but also the life expectancy of a cancer patient depends on this. However, the treatment of cancer on your own must necessarily be agreed with your doctor. Otherwise, it may not only be ineffective, but also increase the risk of complications.

Remission is a word doctors often use when talking about cancer. It means that after therapy there are no signs of cancer. If you've been diagnosed with cancer, you're probably hoping to hear your doctor use the term "remission" to inspire hope and relief. Especially when undergoing often grueling trials of drug therapy or radiation therapy.

If you're lucky, it's time to enjoy life to the fullest. Even when oncologists say that the remission ends and the cancer starts to appear, this does not mean that treatment is necessary right away. The good news is that remission indicates that the cancer is improving in a measurable way.

Tumors shrink or disappear, symptoms may improve or go away, less cancer in the body as a whole. Generally, remission means limiting or stopping treatment, at least temporarily. Unfortunately, anyone who has fought cancer knows that cancer treatment is not as easy as one would like. This marks a major turnaround in care and long-term health.

Remission is almost always the result of some form of cancer treatment, such as radiation or chemotherapy, although there are documented cases where the cancer goes into remission on its own. But the treatment doesn't always work. For example, treating cancer with chemotherapy may not work for every patient. In mild forms of cancer, such as childhood leukemia, testicular cancer, and Hodgkin's lymphoma, cure rates can be as high as 90%. In other forms, treatment may be nearly impossible.

Types of remission

There are two types of remission:

Partial remission indicates that the therapy has killed certain cells, but not all. The cancer has shrunk but is recognized on scans and does not appear to be growing. Treatment can stop the cancer from growing. Or maybe make it smaller so that other therapies, such as surgery or radiation therapy, can help. A partial remission means the cancer is still there, but the tumor has gone down—or, in a cancer like leukemia, there is less cancer in the whole body. Some doctors talk to patients about cancer as a "chronic" disease, such as heart disease. This is something that will need to continue to be tested. If you are in partial remission, this may mean taking a break from treatment until the cancer starts to grow back.
Complete remission indicates that tests, physical examinations, and scans show the disappearance of cancer symptoms. Cancer is not found on x-rays or blood tests. Some doctors also refer to complete remission as "no signs of illness." It doesn't mean you are cured.

Doctors are not aware of the disappearance of cancer cells in the body, which is why many doctors do not use the word "cure". If the cancer cells do return, it usually happens within 5 years of the first diagnosis and treatment.

Cancer cells can go undetected in the body for years after treatment. If the cancer returns from remission, it is called a "relapse". It's okay if you're worried about what happened. Every situation is different and there is no clear way to predict future events.

While a complete remission is the ultimate goal, many people live healthy lives in partial remission. Certain types of cancer can never completely go away - this often happens with ovarian cancer, chronic leukemias, or some types of lymphomas. In these cases, it is helpful to think of cancer not as a one-time event, but as a permanent health condition requiring regular care, like diabetes or heart disease.

What does relapse mean?

The doctor may report a return of the cancer. This usually occurs after a period during which the cancer could not be detected. Cancer can return to the same place as the original (primary) tumor or to another place in the body. It's called recurrent cancer. Doctors cannot be sure of the complete disappearance of cancer after therapy. After 5 years, there is less chance of getting a relapse. Sometimes, depending on the type of cancer, after 10 years the doctor may say that you are cured. Unfortunately, certain types of cancer may appear many years after the initial diagnosis.

The doctor or medical center will continue to check for signs of cancer or health problems associated with treatment. It is extremely important to undergo the recommended checks even in the absence of existing symptoms. Aftercare may include physical exams, screenings, blood tests, and imaging tests.