Daily brushing does not allow you to completely get rid of soft plaque on your teeth, which over time leads to the formation of stone and disease. For proper oral care, it is recommended to regularly visit a hygienist. Let's try to figure out how oral hygiene is carried out in dentistry: what is included in the complex of procedures and how painless this process is.

What is professional hygiene in dentistry?

Professional oral hygiene is an important part of individual care. The concept includes a long list of measures that are aimed at removing various types of deposits both on the visible part of the dentition and in hard-to-reach places where it is impossible to reach with a brush during regular brushing. Professional care ensures the prevention of caries, bleeding gums, pulpitis, periodontal disease, etc. All procedures performed by a specialist are therapeutic.

Professional hygiene is performed exclusively in the dentist’s office using tools, devices and materials that cannot be used at home. Cleaning is carried out before the installation of orthodontic structures, dentures, and is also considered a mandatory method in the treatment of gums.

Indications for professional oral hygiene

The use of professional hygiene methods in dentistry can eliminate tartar, yellow plaque on teeth and other problems. Basic procedures:

1. Inspection to determine the number of measures required.
2. Cleaning with an ultrasonic device (we recommend reading: Is it possible to do ultrasonic teeth cleaning for pregnant women?). The method allows you to get rid of supragingival and subgingival stone.
3. Primary bleaching. A preparation is applied to the teeth that gently cleanses the enamel and gives it a natural color. The procedure can be part of comprehensive hygiene or performed at the request of the patient.
4. Polishing. Using rubber rotating cups, the paste is applied to the teeth, after which the surface of the dentition acquires an attractive shine. On smooth enamel, stone growth is less intense.
5. Detection of diseases of the oral mucosa. The specialist checks for inflammation and bleeding and prescribes therapy if necessary.
6. Remineralization. Medications containing fluoride, calcium and phosphorus are applied to the surface of the teeth. The procedure allows you to reduce tooth sensitivity and increase the resistance of enamel to caries.

At the patient’s initiative, the doctor may perform additional procedures:

1. Bleaching. A special composition is applied to the surface of the teeth, which makes them white. The technique requires the use of aggressive substances, but the effect lasts about 5 years. The disadvantage of the procedure is a possible increase in sensitivity to irritants (cold, sour, sweet foods).
2. Implant installation. Used for tooth loss. A complex operation involves inserting a pin into the jaw bone and installing a crown.

Professional hygiene has a number of advantages:

• safety and hypoallergenicity of the products used;
• absence of pain during the doctor’s work;
• restoration of the natural color of enamel;
• elimination of all types of deposits that cause dental diseases.

Contraindications to the procedure

Professional oral hygiene, like any health procedure, has a number of contraindications. Cleaning cannot be carried out if the patient has diseases and conditions:

Visiting the dentist for sanitation is prohibited for young children and pregnant women. In other cases, the procedures will be beneficial to health.

Methods of professional hygiene in dentistry

Mechanical

Mechanical cleaning involves the use of special equipment and tools to remove soft deposits and stone. Sometimes plaque is removed manually, but more often machines with rotating brushes are used. Hand-held hook instruments are used only for areas that cannot be reached with the device. The procedure is usually cheap, but there is a risk of soft tissue injury.

Sandblasting

Sandblasting teeth cleaning is carried out using special devices that eliminate pigmented and mineralized plaque. This procedure eliminates the possibility of injury to enamel and soft tissues and does not affect tooth sensitivity.

Using the device, a stream of water with soda dissolved in it is directed under pressure onto the tooth surface. The device nozzle does not come into contact with the area being treated. This is a method that is recognized as one of the most effective and safe for removing plaque. After the procedure, the enamel must be polished.

Ultrasonic

The ultrasonic hygiene method ensures the removal of tartar by vibration of a special device (see also: oral hygiene: tips for caring for dental units and methods for cleaning them). Mineralized deposits are difficult to remove mechanically, and the use of chemicals can lead to damage to the enamel (we recommend reading: chemical filling: what it is and its features). A device that emits vibrations of a certain frequency acts on the boundary separating the stone and tooth tissue.

The ultrasonic tip allows you to remove hard deposits above and below the gum. As a rule, such cleaning is not a separate procedure, but complements preventive sanitation of the oral cavity.

Laser

Recently, lasers are often used in professional oral hygiene. It allows you not only to remove stone from your teeth, but also to eliminate their yellowness. Modern technology does not allow the beam to injure the tissue surrounding the bone unit.

The essence of cleaning is based on the ability of the laser to affect water. Plaque absorbs liquid like a sponge - there is much more of it in stone than in enamel. The beam destroys deposits without affecting the hard tissues of the tooth. The advantage of manipulation is its noiselessness and the ability to destroy pathogens.

Special hygiene products

Before the procedure, each patient must clarify what materials will be used in the work. Dentists can use the following:

• acids for enamel whitening;
• special dental floss and pastes;
• abrasive materials and attachments (brushes, soda, sand);
• preparations with fluoride and calcium (for restoration of hard tooth tissues - Omega Dent, Belak F, etc.).

The use of these means ensures a high speed of achieving the desired effect and a long-lasting preservation of the results obtained. After brushing, you need to wait until the teeth are covered with the thinnest natural protective film. For two hours it is forbidden to eat “colored” foods, drink tea, coffee or smoke.

Algorithm for professional hygiene

Professional cleaning is performed according to the following algorithm:

Some cleaning steps may be omitted or added - it all depends on the condition of the patient's oral cavity. The procedure usually takes about an hour. For several days after the manipulation, your gums may ache, and you may experience discomfort when eating sour, sweet, hot or cold foods. The doctor sets an approximate next visit date to keep the teeth and mucous membranes healthy.

Cost of the procedure

Professional hygiene is not considered an expensive procedure compared to other dental services. The cost depends on many factors: the region of the country, the medical institution, the professionalism of the doctor, the condition of the client’s teeth and the quality of the equipment. Approximate cost of services:

• Ultrasound cleaning of one row of teeth – 1,700 rubles;
• removing plaque from 1 row of teeth with a sandblasting machine – 2600 rubles;
• fluoridation of two rows of teeth – 3000-3200 rubles.

A professional oral cleaning complex will cost 5-6 thousand; Moscow residents will have to pay up to 9,000 rubles for the services provided. Since many dental clinics often give discounts to clients, it is necessary to monitor prices - this will allow you to save money.

To keep your teeth always in good condition, regular brushing with a toothbrush is not enough. Sooner or later, plaque forms on them anyway. That is why it is necessary to clean the teeth in dentistry from time to time. This will ensure the health of your smile.

Professional oral hygiene at Aesculapius includes high-quality removal of dental plaque using an ultrasonic device, plaque removal using the Air-Flow method, polishing the surface of teeth, as well as deep fluoridation of enamel. The combination of these dental measures is an important and integral stage of dental care. The general health of teeth and gums depends on the regularity of these procedures. Professional oral cleaning also has a cosmetic effect.

The procedure takes place in several stages:

1. Removal of hard deposits with ultrasound without damaging the enamel. For this, a special scaler device is used. The doctor simply touches the tartar with the instrument and it is easily removed.
2. Next, soft plaque is removed using the Air-Flow system, which is a dental sandblast. It cleans the teeth from pigmented plaque that appears from caustic drinks and food.
3. After this, the dentist performs a final polishing of the teeth with a fluoride-containing abrasive paste.
4. The last stage is strengthening the tooth enamel. To do this, their surface is coated with special preparations with fluorine and calcium, which make the enamel harder and stronger.

Our private clinic for professional oral hygiene has all the necessary equipment to carry out these operations. Our specialists are well versed in the nuances of the procedure and do everything professionally and reliably. It doesn’t matter what you come to our clinic for - strengthening the enamel or enamel, everything will be done to the highest standard. We strive to satisfy all client needs, so we give our best.

Cost at the private clinic “Esculap”

In our dentistry you can get professional oral hygiene at a price that suits you. The main thing for us is the patient’s health, so we have made our services as accessible as possible. By contacting us, you don't have to worry about anything. Rest assured that you will receive highly qualified assistance at a reasonable price. Only with us comprehensive professional oral hygiene is available under such conditions.

We are a modern private business class clinic in the very center of the capital. In order to find out the cost of our services, you need to call the numbers listed on the website. We are always in touch and ready to provide all the necessary information. We are open Monday to Friday from 9 to 21, and on Saturday from 10 to 20. You can easily make an appointment and receive your professional oral hygiene. Our price in Moscow for this range of services is one of the best, so you will definitely be satisfied!

To get to us you can use either public transport or a car. We are located in the Dorogomilovo area and have convenient parking for cars. Moreover, since we are in the city center, it doesn’t take long to get to us from any place. The nearest metro stations are Kyiv, Studencheskaya and Kutuzovskaya. You don't have to walk much - just a few minutes and you'll be seeing a qualified dentist.

Don’t waste time and make an appointment at the best dentistry in the capital. We won't disappoint you. Only here you can get European quality at such affordable prices.

Professional hygiene is a set of procedures that involve removing plaque and dental deposits without damaging the enamel. It is carried out to improve the health of oral tissues, as well as to prevent the occurrence of many dental diseases. There is also an aesthetic component - the teeth become lighter, including due to the cleaning of microcracks in the enamel.

Indications for professional hygiene

Specialists at Amazing Prices Dentistry recommend professional teeth cleaning at least 2 times a year. It is strongly recommended to clean before:

• , orthodontic and orthopedic procedures;
• Fluoridation of enamel;
• (for precise selection of the shade of the material for restoration);

The procedure is also indicated for prevention and (for periodontitis, cleaning is recommended once every 3 months), elimination of bad breath, to remove colored plaque formed when eating food containing coloring pigments.

Stages of professional cleaning

Each professional cleaning in our clinic begins with an examination, during which the dentist determines the presence of supragingival and subgingival deposits and dental diseases. In case of increased sensitivity of the gums, anesthesia is performed (an injection is given or an anesthetic gel is applied) and the doctor, using special instruments, begins to remove plaque, first with an ultrasonic scaler, then with an Air-Flo device, and completes the cleaning by polishing the surface of the teeth.

Methods

At each stage of professional hygiene, the dentist uses various methods.

1. Ultrasonic teeth cleaning. This procedure allows you to remove hard tartar in periodontal pockets, while simultaneously removing bulky supragingival deposits. It is carried out with an ultrasonic scaler.
2. . This technology involves removing plaque with sodium bicarbonate, which is applied to the tooth surface with a water-air jet. In addition to removing deposits, the procedure allows you to lighten your teeth by 1-2 tones by removing pigmented plaque from microcracks on the tooth surface.
3. Polishing. It includes treating the surface of all teeth with special brushes using highly dispersed professional pastes.

Professional dental hygiene at Amazing Price Dentistry means a beautiful smile, healthy teeth, fresh breath and, of course, a good mood! The removal of dental plaque in our clinic is carried out by experienced doctors who not only cope with the problem of any complexity, but also tell us how to delay the appearance of tartar.

Professional hygiene is a comprehensive procedure for removing soft and hard dental plaque, which is impossible to get rid of on your own, even with daily careful dental care.

The purpose of this procedure is not only cosmetic, it is also the prevention of caries and periodontal disease. For patients undergoing orthodontic treatment, the presence of fixed orthopedic structures, the physiological location of “crowding” of teeth, professional hygiene is the only way to remove plaque from the surface of the tooth enamel and interdental space. Professional hygiene must be carried out at least every 6 months.

Professional oral hygiene

The complex of professional hygiene includes:

• Coating the teeth with a special indicator that determines the degree of contamination of the teeth (this is done so that the patient can see for himself the places where he cleans poorly, and the dentist can remove plaque everywhere efficiently;
• Removing tartar using an EMS ultrasonic scaler.
• Removing dental plaque using Clinpro (3M company) or KavoProfypearls cleaning technology (a special device that supplies air, water, and tiny abrasive powder particles under pressure).
• Polishing the surface using individual brushes and polishing pastes.
• Coating of teeth with protective and preventive varnish, remiralization.

On average, the procedure lasts 40-60 minutes (depending on the degree of contamination of the teeth).

Dental care after professional hygiene

After the procedure, you should not eat for at least 2 hours and refrain from smoking (to avoid staining the enamel). Follow a “white diet” for several days - exclude foods of bright, saturated colors that can stain the enamel (for example, bright berries, beets, red wine, chocolate, etc.). It is imperative to replace your toothbrush, because... pathogenic bacteria remain on it. Only a doctor can recommend a high-quality toothbrush and hygiene products for dental care at home.

Innovative procedure ClinproTM (ClinPro)

Dentistry clinic Prosmail.RU presents the innovative procedure ClinproTM (ClinPro) from the leader in the dental industry, 3M ESPE. ClinproTM (KlinPro) is a minimally invasive procedure for professional hygiene and prevention.

The ClinproTM procedure is especially effective for the following patients:

• Orthodontic patients - when it is necessary to carry out professional hygiene quite often (once every 3 months)
• Periodontal patients with pocket depths up to 5 mm
• Patients with implants
• Before filling with composite restorations in one visit
• Before the teeth whitening procedure in one visit
• Patients with hypersensitivity, for example, those who have undergone professional whitening procedures

A special feature of the ClinproTM procedure is its gentle effect on tooth tissue. ClinproTM materials allow you to select an individual care system for each clinical case, ensuring the best result. The complex uses an innovative remineralizing fluoride varnish, which has an aesthetic white color and is highly effective against generalized tooth sensitivity. The technique allows you to relieve local hypersensitivity.

Our doctors

Make an appointment for a consultation and treatment of caries.

Professional oral hygiene – comprehensive cleaning of teeth, gums and tongue at the dentist. These measures allow you to get rid of deposits on your teeth - various types of plaque, stone. If a person has plaque from coffee, smoking, or pigmented plaque, the procedure will effectively relieve him of these problems. Even hard-to-reach areas are cleaned. As a result, the client receives a radiant smile and ideal dental condition.

Cleaning at the dentist is carried out in several stages.

The stone is removed using ultrasound. This is done using a specialized device - a scaler. Bringing it to the tartar, the dentist removes it using ultrasonic vibrations. You can also transmit ultrasound using a water jet. Thanks to these vibrations and the action of water, the stone breaks and is removed from the enamel. This method can be used to remove both external stones and those that form under the gums.

Using an Air Flow machine (powder blasting machine)

The operating principle of this device is based on the use of powder together with water supplied under pressure. The powder contains a cleansing substance that gently cleanses the tooth, as well as calcium and soda - due to them, the tooth is strengthened and whitened. Use allows you to get rid of contaminants even in inaccessible places. Thanks to this, the enamel is polished and subgingival deposits are removed. This device is good for people who have artificial and other orthodontic structures.

Important! Such cleaning also ensures the prevention of plaque and other deposits and does not allow pathological microorganisms to settle on the enamel for a long time.

Dentists often recommend polishing the surface of the tooth. This procedure requires the use of specialized devices - brushes and polishing pastes that protect teeth from the formation of deposits and sensitivity to hot and cold.

Use of fluoride-containing drugs. Teeth that are cleaned of dirt perfectly absorb fluoride, which protects against caries. For this purpose, at the end of hygienic procedures, the tooth is covered with fluoride-containing varnishes or gels. This allows you to reduce the sensitivity of teeth to external influences. Sometimes, if necessary, deep enamel is done.

After the procedures, the doctor explains to the patient the principles of further hygiene, advises and tells the patient how to use them.

Interesting! If a person has braces, the dentist recommends purchasing a special brush for cleaning and explains how to use it.

How many times should dental cleaning be done?

In general, the frequency is determined by the rate of formation of dental plaque. For most people, it is enough to carry out the procedure once every six months, but frequent cleaning does not harm the teeth. Good dental care can reduce the frequency to once a year.

Does cleaning hurt?

Ignoring tartar near the gums will cause harmful organisms to develop as they get under the gums. Because of this disease, there will be too deep a space between the gum and tooth. Therefore, the bone tissue suffers, the tooth root appears outward, and the breath acquires an unpleasant aroma. The teeth begin to decay, pus is formed, which accumulates in the gum pockets. Periodontitis is very dangerous for the oral cavity. Because of it, you can lose your teeth, since the tissues are too inflamed due to the activity of microbes.

Important! These inflammations can provoke not only dental diseases, but also diseases of other body systems.

Stages of periodontal disease

Any plaque is fertile ground for the activity of pathological microorganisms. If you do not get rid of dental deposits in time, caries will definitely occur. Therefore, regular dental cleaning will be an excellent way to prevent this disease.

Are there any contraindications?

Almost all patients are allowed to clean with dental devices. Depending on individual characteristics, he selects the appropriate moment and the amount of permissible manipulations. For colds and flu or herpes on the lips, it is better to postpone dental cleaning until recovery. It is not recommended to do such cleaning during exacerbation of chronic diseases.

Interesting! In general, contraindications depend on the stages of cleaning.

Who should not do ultrasonic cleaning (remove stones)?

1. People with an electrical pacemaker.
2. People suffering from arrhythmia.
3. Pregnant women in the first 4 months.
4. Children with baby teeth.
5. People suffering from blood diseases (hemophilia or blood cancer).
6. People who suffer from tuberculosis, HIV or hepatitis.

Who should not be cleaned with an Air Flow device (powder plaque cleaning)?

1. People susceptible to respiratory problems (eg asthma).
2. For those who are on a salt-free diet due to problems with the kidneys, heart and blood vessels.
3. Patients with extensive caries, problems with tooth enamel, and its pathological development.
4. People whose chronic disease of the oral mucosa is in the acute stage.
5. People with exacerbation of periodontitis.
6. Patients with tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis.

For people with exacerbations of chronic pathologies of the oral mucosa, brushing is prohibited

Despite many contraindications, consultation with you will always help you choose the optimal cleaning method. Therefore, if you have contraindications to dental cleaning, do not be afraid to contact the clinic - there is always a way out.

Is dental cleaning allowed for pregnant women?

In general, it is not a contraindication for the procedure. Rather, cleaning is even necessary, since a surge of hormones in a pregnant woman’s body puts teeth and gums in danger. The fetus takes various nutrients from the mother, so the teeth need support. Due to a lack of minerals and vitamins, pregnant women are susceptible to hypertrophic gingivitis - their gums “grow.” This disease requires mandatory dental cleaning and the use of local medications to avoid the formation of deposits on the teeth. There is no need to be afraid of dental injuries – the dentist performs the procedure carefully and accurately.

It is best to have your mouth cleaned and disinfected at a dental clinic when you are planning a baby.

Important! If circumstances do not allow the procedure to be carried out, it can be done during pregnancy, after consulting with specialists.

The first four months of pregnancy are very important, since during this time the placenta is formed and all the baby’s organ systems begin to develop. You should refrain from any influences that are potentially dangerous to the body of a pregnant woman. If you need to get rid of tartar, you will have to wait until the second or third trimester, since this procedure is performed using ultrasound.

Important! Other procedures are acceptable at any time.

What are the cleaning methods?

There are three main methods of dental cleaning.

1. Air Flow and ZOOM3.
2. Piezon.
3. Deep fluoridation.

Now let's talk about each method in more detail.

Air Flow and ZOOM3

Sometimes people cannot choose how best to whiten their teeth - Air Flow and ultrasound or ZOOM3. The Air Flow + ultrasound complex removes plaque from the tooth, thereby brightening it, and ZOOM3 is suitable for teeth that are already free of plaque. That is, before you do ZOOM3, you will still have to do dental cleaning. ZOOM3 brightens teeth up to 12 tones and has a more aesthetic purpose. But Air Flow can rather be classified as a medical procedure, and it requires appropriate indications.

Important! It would be incorrect to choose one thing: Air Flow or ultrasound. Ultrasonic cleaning removes hard deposits, Air Flow copes well with soft deposits, so these two procedures should be carried out in combination. Many dentists offer these two services together and even have promotions on them, so it’s profitable.

Air Flow is based on the abrasive principle of cleaning, so after the procedure you need to grind the tooth and apply an anti-plaque compound to it. By the way, smoking and eating after the procedure are not recommended for two to three hours. Tea, coffee and other drinks are prohibited during the day. It is best to drink plain water.

Cleaning with Piezon devices

Modern dentistry allows us to provide the client with the latest technologies, using the latest premium equipment.

The innovative dental device Piezon Master 700 allows for professional and high-quality cleaning. This model advantageously combines all the advantages of other methods. Ultrasonic cleaning with this device allows you to remove the stone carefully and without pain, without injuring your teeth and gums. Piezon allows you to effectively clean your teeth even for people with braces, dentures and sensitive teeth.

Air Flow Piezon Master is an excellent aid in the fight against plaque. Cleaning occurs due to the flow of air with a special powder. Thanks to this device, teeth become naturally white, and they are also protected from caries and periodontal disease.

Piezon also has a surgical device. This device is called Master Surgery. It is used for the treatment of periodontal disease, in the field of maxillofacial, implant and outpatient surgery.

Deep fluoridation

This procedure provides the teeth with calcium and fluoride, nourishing the enamel and guaranteeing protection against many dental diseases.

Stages of the procedure

First of all, an in-depth diagnosis is carried out aimed at determining the optimal dose of the drug. Then the teeth are cleaned of various deposits and dried. After this, the dentist coats the tooth with a special composition consisting of copper and calcium hydroxide. As a result of rinsing with water, this compound forms calcium and fluoride crystals, which penetrate into the deep layers of the enamel.

Fluoridation of children's teeth

Deep fluoridation can also be performed on baby teeth. This is even useful, because baby teeth are very fragile and easily injured, but it strengthens them and protects them from caries and harmful external influences. This procedure is mandatory for children who constantly suffer from caries or have overly sensitive teeth.

Teeth polishing

To prevent plaque, clean teeth are polished with various devices - rubber cups, pastes, brushes. Cone tips using a slow speed polish the tooth best. First, easily accessible parts of the tooth root are polished and ground using abrasive devices, and then the final polishing is done.

For these purposes, brushes, caps and polishing pastes are used: dentists usually use Prophy Paste from Oral-B, Detartrine from Septodont, Klint from Voco or Cleanpolish (Hawe Nenos). At the end of the procedure, clean the areas between the teeth with dental floss or paste with a fine abrasive. This is necessary to increase the effectiveness of cleaning and get rid of dental plaque.

Important! If the areas between the teeth are too wide, use interdental brushes. After this, irrigation is done using antiseptic agents to remove the abrasive paste, and hygienic indices are measured.

Remineralization of teeth involves fluoridation with fluoride-containing gels, varnishes, and rinses. For these purposes, the following products are used: Fluoridin Gel No. 5 (Voco), Pro Fluorid gelee (Voco), Bifluorid 12 (Voco) and others.

The procedure at the dentist usually takes 30-40 minutes, but it should be taken into account that before this there is still an examination. So you need to allocate about an hour for cleaning. It is important to note that professional cleaning should not be a one-time procedure; diseases of teeth and gums can only be avoided if the procedure is carried out regularly.

How often should the procedure be performed?

The frequency of visits to the dentist is determined by the condition of the teeth and gums. In general, one visit every 6 months is sufficient, but your dentist may recommend more frequent visits. After cleaning, it is best to conduct a preventive examination - this way you can identify caries in the first stages of development. Clean teeth allow you to more effectively treat this disease and also make teeth easier. By the way, teeth are chosen to match the color of the enamel, so dental cleaning should be carried out before installation in order to achieve the original color of the teeth.

Interesting! The shade of the filling should be as close as possible to the natural color of the enamel, otherwise it will stand out too much.

Conclusions

Why do you need dental cleaning of your mouth?

1. Professional cleaning protects teeth and gums from various chronic diseases, reducing the risk of tooth loss.
2. Caries can be detected early.
3. Dental cleaning creates favorable conditions for the treatment of caries and tooth replacement.
4. The teeth return to their natural color, so you can choose a filling and denture of the desired color.
5. Bad breath disappears, gums stop bleeding and become inflamed.
6. Thanks to professional cleaning, fillings, crowns, and dentures will last several times longer.
7. By restoring the natural white color, teeth look beautiful and healthy, making a person’s smile more beautiful.

From childhood, a person should be taught the rules of oral hygiene. This is an indicator of culture and responsibility. In addition, bad breath and yellow teeth negatively affect a person's reputation in society.

In order for a child to properly brush his teeth and monitor his oral health, parents should regularly show him to the dentist and explain to him the basic rules. In addition, regular consultation with a doctor will allow you to assess the condition of your teeth and, if necessary, identify treatment options. read our article.

Video - Professional teeth cleaning: how it's done