Trained dog. Dog training at home: teaching basic commands. Preparation for training

At the training center "KC Elite" not only provides training and training for puppies or dogs, but also develops your dog's abilities. Dog training according to the teaching method, i.e. operant, a method of inducing and selecting behavior is used. Using this technique, a professional dog trainer achieves joyful and interested execution of commands, which leads to the establishment of contact and trust between the dog and its owner.
This is the method used to train your dog. dog trainer.
The training includes the basics of animal psychology and proper dog nutrition free of charge.

Dog training:

dog training basic obedience commands,
general training course,
training of decorative dogs,
behavior correction,
controlled city dog,
dog in the car,
preparing the dog for the show,
training,
dog sports (agility, freestyle),
training puppies older than three months,
training puppies aged 1-3 months.

Dog trainer conducts classes

Has a little “bell” appeared in the house? Is he jumping funny, biting surrounding objects, shaking his slippers and trying to climb onto the sofa? It's time to start training so that the grown-up pet does not take such liberties. Dog training is a must. Don’t think that the puppy is still small and unintelligent. You need to start raising him as early as possible, and you can do this yourself at home.

Training a dog at home has three important goals:

The pet must recognize the leader in the owner, which means he will know his own status.
A person gets to know a pet well, and in the most critical situations knows what to expect from it and how to behave.
A trained dog is a socially adapted pet that can get along well not only with people, but also with other animals.

Before training, the owner must clearly formulate for himself what he wants to get as a result of the training. You can use deterrents or rewards as a motivational object. Maximum returns can be achieved if the dog gets what it wants immediately, in the first seconds, after the command is executed. There should be no hitches, which means everything should be prepared in advance.

Methods of containment include the following:

Using objects that can attract the dog's attention. In most cases, these are things that make sharp sounds - whistles, a bunch of keys, a rattle from a tin can with pebbles, etc.
If the actions are not followed, the dog loses the owner's attention. She is sent to her place without the usual stroking and praise, in a stern voice.

Pet restraint methods can be used on older puppies older than 4 months. If the dog is unbalanced, then this method should not be used either.

It has been noted that ignoring a pet is a more effective technique than physical impact - the dog often perceives spanking as elements of play.

Training is quite a labor-intensive task, and if you are tired of the process, you can motivate yourself by the fact that teaching a dog to behave appropriately is much easier than correcting inappropriate behavior.

Preparation for training

If we talk about where to start, then the answer is obvious - with yourself. The owner of a pet must understand that training is not a leisure activity caused by every minute desire, but painstaking, everyday work. Therefore, you need to clearly plan your schedule, setting aside time for classes. No tasks should be scheduled during this time, and nothing should distract from the process.

For the first lesson you need to prepare a collar, leash and your pet’s favorite treat. As a last resort, you should not choose products from your own table. Suitable for these purposes. For dogs that are particularly picky about food, you can purchase special treats at the pet store that are intended for training.

It is better to start training in a place that is familiar to your pet, so that it is not distracted by foreign objects. If the area is unknown for the puppy, then you need to give it some time to develop the territory.

One more condition must be met - during classes there should be no strangers nearby, this will significantly complicate the task and constantly distract the puppy.

Required Commands

Among the basic commands, which are the basis of all further skills, the following can be distinguished:

Accustoming to a nickname. The pet must not only know its own name, but also be able to instantly respond to it. This is the key to excellent obedience, both at home and on the run. To achieve success, you need to pronounce your nickname more often, putting as much positive emotion into your voice as possible. As soon as the dog responded to its own name, it automatically earned a reward.
Team " !". At the initial stage, you can use this command exclusively for positive moments - when inviting your pet to eat, take a walk or play. This will allow the dog to perceive it as something good and reinforce the command in his mind. Later, during training, the reaction to the command needs to be adjusted. The pet will have to not only approach the owner, but sit at his feet. During normal walks, you can simply call the puppy, without any reason, and treat him with a treat. This will not only speed up training, but will also help distract the dog from eating street waste, because it will be easier for him to refuse questionable food in favor of a tasty treat.
Concentration. Any dog must depend on its owner. If the owner leaves, the pet must follow. This skill must be instilled in the puppy from the first days. To do this, you need to use a useful exercise:

The puppy needs to be let off the leash and given some time to play. The owner must move away, at least 10 meters, and stand in half a circle. The dog will definitely notice the absence of the owner and will run to look for him. Once found, the pet will show emotions of joy and begin to look into the eyes, looking for approval. Two to three seconds after this, you need to praise the puppy and treat him with a treat. After some time, the exercise is repeated, only in this case a little more time should pass between the moment when the dog approached and received praise.
Later, you can complicate the task - the owner must turn away from the pet when the dog runs up. In this case, the puppy will be patient and sit faithfully, waiting for eye contact to be established and he will receive the expected approval. After this, the dog must be praised. These exercises will allow your puppy to learn to follow the command “come!” and at the same time concentrate your attention on the owner. At this moment, the pet does not pay attention to strangers, but expects a reaction from the owner.

Accustoming your pet to its place. If we are talking about an adult dog, then there is practically no chance of place training. As for puppies, they are quite trainable. There is no need to encourage your pet to move freely around the apartment. It is necessary to prepare a special place (bed, house, pillow, etc.) and introduce the new family member to it. Little puppies, like any children, tend to fall asleep where they played. Therefore, it is worth taking a sleeping baby to his place every time. You should not instill in your pet negative memories of a place, so all unpleasant procedures (scratching, trimming nails, etc.) must be carried out outside this place. You can provide comfort for your four-legged friend - lay something soft and pleasant, put your favorite toys nearby. The dog must learn that this is the safest and most comfortable place in the whole house.

All this is the basis of a trusting relationship between a person and a dog. But there are still a lot of useful commands that the pet will have to learn:

« !» – will allow you to pick up from your pet any item picked up on the street or dropped in the house. A trained dog will have to obey, despite the increased interest in the subject.
« !» – a useful command when walking, whether with or without a leash.
« !» – an excellent remedy when a rather large pet shows excessive joy.
Learn;
and much more.

Expert opinion on puppy training:

Basic rules of training

There are a number of immutable truths that must be taken for granted:

Initial classes should be short - 10-12 minutes, at least twice a day.
Any lesson should begin with consolidating previously acquired knowledge.
The dog absorbs material worse immediately after eating, after sleep and later in the day.
Physical violence cannot be used as punishment, only vocal violence. A reproachful “Bad”, “Ay-ay” will be quite enough.
The command must be spoken once, maximum twice, clearly and in a loud voice.
It is necessary to praise a pet, even if it has done something that, in the owner’s opinion, is insignificant.

And most importantly, you need to practice every day so that your pet can better remember what has been covered and acquire more knowledge and skills. By adhering to certain rules and recommendations of qualified dog handlers, the dog will grow up well-mannered and trained.

It is best to train a dog in special courses. But not everyone has this opportunity. Therefore, you have to take on the matter yourself. But don't worry. Dogs are smart animals and, with the right approach, are easy to train. What and how to do - read below.

Puppy training: where to start?

Before demanding anything from a dog, you need remember a few simple rules:

Study your pet's personality. Every dog is different and each needs an individual approach to enhance training.
Clearly define the tasks that the dog must complete in the lesson.
Develop certain gestures and signals that your dog should obey. Do not change them under any circumstances during the learning process.
Reward each achievement of your pet with a small piece of treat.
Try to make activities interesting for your dog. Play with her during breaks.
Dogs get tired too. Don't delay your lessons.

So that the dog obeys you and learns easily, you need to make friends with her. Your pet should trust you and not be afraid of anything. If you achieve this, you don't have to worry about training. It will be all plain sailing.

Basic dog training methods

Learning with voice. This method is the most famous. You need to teach your dog to respond to the sound of your voice. The pet must understand that if you say something, then your command must be followed by some action. Don't forget that dogs are good at distinguishing intonation. Train your voice. When you give a command, he should be even, calm and unemotional. Do not change the intonation for commands, then the dog will get used to it and begin to understand that he must obey when you speak in this particular tone. Never yell at your dog, otherwise you will get the opposite effect than what you want.
Clicker training. A clicker is a keychain with a clicking button. The click lets the dog know that he did exactly what he needed to do. To do this, you need to reinforce each click with a treat, then the pet develops a positive reflex to the clicker. This method prohibits the use of punishment. If the dog fails to follow the command, then you need to wait for the moment when he does everything correctly and praise him with a click and a treat.
Force training. If you decide to train your dog using this method, be sure to learn how to use the stimulus correctly. A jerk with a leash is usually used as a stimulus. Under no circumstances should jerking harm the dog! If the dog does not obey you when executing a command, then give a light tug first. If this still does not work, then strengthen it until the pet completes the command. There is no need to make a strong jerk. But excessive softness will not bring results. We must act harshly, but not cruelly. And don't forget about encouragement.

What is included in the obedience course

Basic training includes basic commands such as “come”, “near”, “fu”, “sit”, “lie down”. It is needed so that you can control the dog in any situation.

Also, the basic course is aimed at developing the skills necessary for further teaching the dog more serious commands that will make your friend a real protector.

Basic commands:

"To me". The most important command that allows you to keep your pet away from other dogs, cats and people. It also eliminates the need to catch up with a runaway dog.
"Place". This command is useful when you need the dog to stay out of the way and sit quietly in its corner, for example, if you are cleaning.
"Ugh". The pet should not chew foreign objects and the skirts of women passing by. So this team is vital.
"Near". Any dog should be able to walk correctly next to its owner. Without this command, you simply cannot go outside for a walk: the dog will not allow anyone passage.
"Walk". When you give the command, let your pet off the leash. It is better to do this in a place where an untrained dog will not harm anyone.
"Sit" and "lie down". Usually used when traveling on public transport. Or when the dog has to wait for you for a long time.
"It is forbidden". Don't let your dog bark for no reason, beg for food, or snap at you. This command is needed precisely in such cases.
"Face". Any dog will always protect its owner. But she may draw the wrong conclusions and try to attack the wrong person. Train your dog to protect you when necessary.

Let's start training your dog

First of all the dog is trained to the place. They do this, of course, at home. We also teach the pet the “come to me” command when we call him to eat. Be sure to call him by his nickname, he should respond to it. After this, at home we teach the dog the commands “sit”, “lie down”, “fu”, “no” and others.

Problems usually arise when the pet goes outside. If he obeyed you at home, then outside his walls, intoxicated by sudden freedom, he may behave unpredictably. In general, training a dog at home and outdoors are two different things. At first, you definitely won’t be able to do without a leash.

Time for training you can choose any, the main thing is that it is not hot outside. Stock up on plenty of treats, take water, and find a quiet corner to keep your dog as little distracted as possible.

The first lessons should last no more than half an hour, gradually increase their duration to an hour or an hour and a half. Spend no more than twenty minutes learning one command, otherwise your pet will get bored. Give the dog a short walk and move on to the next one. Try to mix up the order of learning commands every day - this has a positive effect on the effectiveness of learning.

Before you begin training your dog outside, let him become familiar with the area. This way she will feel calmer and training will be easier.
It is also useful to let your dog run before class. Tired, she will concentrate better on commands, which will greatly simplify the learning process.
There is no need to repeat the command five times in three seconds, otherwise your pet will get confused.
Make sure that all commands are carried out with pleasure and without fear. If you notice that your dog is scared, then most likely you were too strict. Stop training to let your pet calm down. The next day, start again, making everything a little softer.
Gradually make things more difficult. The dog should obey you not only in a quiet place, but also in case of unforeseen situations.
Make sure the dog obeys all family members.

Video about training dogs at home

Other questions, such as when and how to use a collar or how to deal with your pet's aggression towards other dogs, you can discuss with our readers. Share your experience with us dog training!

A dog, regardless of its breed and size, needs education and training, that is, training. For serious breeds (German Shepherd, Alabai, Rottweiler or Boerboel), training is mandatory, otherwise the dogs will be socially dangerous and uncontrollable, which can lead to negative consequences. Also, decorative animals must be trained in simple canine literacy, so as not to be a burden for their owners and others.

Show all

Necessary conditions for effective learning

Not only the result of the training is important, but also the process during which the relationship between the owner and the pet should strengthen, become more trusting and friendly. Therefore, you should pay attention to the following points:

It is necessary to start the simplest training from scratch and at home during a game that brings pleasure, then the necessary commands are easier to assimilate and reinforce.
Dogs are individual: what one could easily master, another may not be able to do right away. You shouldn’t compare animals and be disappointed, and make a conclusion about your pet’s intelligence based on one moment in training.
Train the animal when it comes back from a walk in a good mood. Against the background of positive emotions, with rewards in the form of treats, dogs achieve the desired results faster. Harsh treatment and physical punishment will not instill trust and obedience.
Practicing commands should continue unobtrusively in everyday life.
The correct actions of the dog should be rewarded with treats.

To make the puppy more willing to try to get food as a reward, it is recommended to carry out all training before feeding.

Raising and training a puppy

Education precedes and accompanies training and has no age restrictions. You can train and train a dog at home, both 2-month old and adult. At almost any age, the animal is quite trainable.

But the most effective way to start raising a pet is in childhood. As soon as the puppy begins to move independently around the house, the need for certain rules of behavior arises along the way. Like training, educational moments should be carried out from the very beginning with the help of rewards, not punishments.

It is recommended to start classes at home. This area has already been explored by the puppy several times and is familiar to him, so there will be no distractions in the form of new smells or unfamiliar animals. When the skills are consolidated, you can continue training on the site and complicate the task.

Key points in parenting and common mistakes

Dogs (even domestic ones) are pack animals and they obey the laws of life in a pack, they think in categories that are often incomprehensible to the owner. Due to human misunderstanding, confusion arises in the dog’s mind, which results in the animal’s incorrect behavior, causing both people and the dog to suffer.

Absolute submission to a person in everyday situations

Correct pet behavior consists of the following:

Never allow your pet to be present when people eat, and do not feed the dog from the table.
Do not allow someone to sleep in a person’s bed or occupy their chair.
Do not play games of tug of war or rag toys.

In a flock, dominant individuals always eat first and eat the best. The rest are waiting to be allowed to eat what is left. This principle is not a humiliation for the animal, but a simple rule to which everyone obeys. This maintains order in the pack. Leaders choose their own rookery; no one dares to encroach on it. No one takes away anything that belongs to the leader. This is perceived as a riot and is strictly suppressed.

Mistakes in training:

Begging a dog while the owner is eating is bad not only because it bothers people. It damages the psychology of the animal, which gets what it wants on demand. In the mind of the pet, this means that the main thing is not the owner, but the dog.
Permission to sleep on the bed or permission to take away a toy produces a similar result.

Choosing a solution when performing various actions

A puppy, like an adult dog, does not have the right to make decisions and act according to its own will: bark, howl, show aggression towards animals or people, leave the owner, etc. All decisions in the pack are made by the leader (owner). Subordinates must obey; disobedience is unacceptable. The exception is rare cases when a dog is trained to act quickly in extreme situations, without waiting for a human command (training Newfoundlands to save drowning people, etc.).

A dog that behaves according to its preferences is always a burden to others: it barks and howls when it wants, threatens to attack or runs away. The owner should take a dominant position and not allow the pet to encroach on power in any situations.

Position of dog and owner when moving

When moving, a person dominates, because only he has the privilege of being the first to enter the door, the first to greet guests, the first to leave the house.

This is also confirmed by observations of the life of school animals. Only the leader has the right to be in front of the pack. He will not give up his place to anyone, because he is responsible for what may happen.

If a person follows a dog, it automatically takes responsibility for everything that happens (including the person). Therefore, she herself has to make decisions and act according to her choice.

Successful training of a dog depends entirely on the owner; he must understand dog psychology and use it in training. If you ignore the pack instincts of a dog, it is very easy to create a nervous animal with a spoiled character and a disturbed psyche, since the dog cannot bear the share of responsibility that is transferred to it by an unreasonable or careless owner.

Dogs, like other animals, have a genetic program of instincts that, when used correctly, practically does not fail. The program can be disrupted by an owner who attributes human feelings and desires to the four-legged animals, which the animals actually do not have.

Basic commands

For a small puppy (2-3 months), which was recently brought into the house, the first commands learned will be standard phrases. In parallel with the beginning of training, the puppy must get used to the collar and leash. At an older age, about 5-6 months, large breed dogs are taught to calmly respond to a muzzle.

The basis for a pet’s successful assimilation of commands is the development of the ability to obey a person. Teams are assigned in stages.

Nickname

In order for a dog to learn to respond to its name (nickname), it is necessary:

When feeding, when petting, caressing, call the dog's name. The voice should be smooth and pleasant. Your pet will associate this word with pleasant actions.
You cannot call a dog by name when you need to scold it in a stern voice. At the same time, it is necessary to accustom the dog to the collar.

"Come to me!"

What needs to be done for the dog to learn the “come to me” command:

When the owner calls the pet to feed it, it is necessary to pronounce the command. The puppy came up, you need to reward it with a treat.
When the command has been learned at home, you should continue to reinforce it under more difficult circumstances - on the street, where there are many distractions.
If the puppy does not respond to the command, do not insist and shout at the pet. In such cases, you need to continue training again at home and persistently consolidate the result with the help of treats.

If the pet disobeys and persistently repeats the words of the command, there will be a cause-and-effect relationship between his behavior and the command: “come to me” will mean for him “do what you want.” Frequent repetition of words will become ingrained in the dog's mind and its behavior. In cases where the words “to me” are already incorrectly fixed, the phrase must be replaced with another, synonymous one, for example: “here”, “on”. For a pet, it makes no difference which word is pronounced. It is important for him that this word promises a treat.

"Place!"

At first, this means that the puppy must go to its bedding, its resting place. When the owner calls the puppy by name to the place reserved for him, he should put a treat on the bedding and praise the dog. This can be done several times during the day. When the puppy has mastered the command well, it should be complicated: the pet must remain in place until he is allowed to leave. If the puppy stays in one place, he will receive a reward in the form of a tasty piece.

If mastery is successful, you need to achieve a result in which any place indicated by the owner becomes the place where the dog should sit and wait for the owner or permission to leave. The transition to a more complex stage of learning is possible only when the previous one has been perfectly mastered.

"Near!"

Even a 3-month-old puppy can be taught to walk next to you and not break the leash, if you do everything correctly:

This command is practiced with certain tools. They are a collar and a leash.
The dog is required to simply walk alongside, and not rush to the side with all its might and not create discomfort for the owner and everyone around him. The animal should walk calmly next to the owner's left leg, half a length behind, with the leash hanging freely without the slightest tension. To practice this command, you will need to wear a ring or a Controller leash over or instead of a regular collar. It is a thick cord with an adjustable clip for tight fastening around the pet's neck. The “controller” is attached above an ordinary collar, below the ears, where the dog’s sensitive points are located.
You need to make sure that the dog does not get ahead of the person, but is slightly behind. When pulling the leash forward or to the side, make a sharp and short jerk upward.
If the dog walks calmly and correctly, you need to say “near” and reward it with a treat. A sharp jerk with the leash during incorrect behavior will create discomfort for the dog, and after several similar actions he will understand that after pulling the leash, unpleasant sensations will follow, and with a calm movement there will be a reward in the form of a treat.

A common mistake that owners make is the incorrect use of the command: when the dog pulls on the leash, he hears the word “near!”, which the animal associates with its behavior. Therefore, this command (in the dog's understanding) means pulling on the leash.

“Ugh”, “no!”, “impossible!”

When trying to pick up food from the ground or perform some other action that should be stopped, the command “no!” is given. You can use another short word that is pronounced in a confident and stern tone. When teaching this command, clicking with a clicker (a special keychain with a clicking button) or with your fingers works well; this distracts the dog from its intention to do something and attracts attention to the owner. If the dog is on a leash, then a sharp jerk of the leash up and the word “ugh!” will help. or not!"

Experienced dog handlers do not recommend beating a puppy or dog even with a twig or newspaper for disobedience. Punishment is contrasted with rewards with food and repeated practice of skills.

“Sit!”, “lie down!”

Options for sound signals for the command can be “sit!”, “lie down!” "For the dog to learn how to perform them, you should:

Offer the puppy a treat, to receive which he will have to lift his head up. At this time, the owner lightly presses the pet’s lower back and sits him down. If the dog sits down, it should be given a treat.
In order for the puppy to lie down from a sitting position on the command “lie down”, he again needs to be offered food, at some distance from his muzzle (it will be more convenient to reach it while lying down). The owner must help him lie down again and only then give him food as a reward.

After several training sessions, the dog will understand what needs to be done to get the reward and will act without human assistance. The animal must remain in a given position for several seconds, waiting for permission to take other actions. Later, you can work out these commands only using gestures, without voice.

"Stand!"

In order for a dog to learn to follow a command, it is necessary:

When pronouncing the word "stand!" From a sitting or lying position, lift the puppy under the belly and hold the collar with the other hand. The dog should rise in place, without moving forward. After this, the animal receives a treat.
For more perfect execution of the command, it is necessary to pause (starting from 3 seconds and increasing the pause time to 15) and reward the dog with a treat only after waiting a while.
When executed accurately, they move on to a more complicated form - issuing a command with a gesture. You should also gradually increase the distance between your pet and yourself (up to 10-15 m).

"Give it!"

The command is very similar to the prohibition command “no!”, since it limits the dog in the desired action. To take away an item in which the puppy is interested, you should offer him something more attractive: his favorite treat. You should not take away by force and at the same time pronounce the word of command. The dog itself must voluntarily give what the owner requires. The stimulus for this is your favorite food. At first, the puppy gives up the toy for food, and when the skill is reinforced through repeated repetition, the dog can be encouraged with words and affection.

"Aport!"

Practicing this difficult command also begins with the game:

1. First you need to practice the command “give!” so that the dog gives the brought object to the owner.
2. While playing with a stick or toy with the owner, the dog tries to take possession of the object. At the moment of the animal’s greatest interest, the owner throws the object of the game far away from himself and says “fetch!” The pet runs after the toy, tries to find it and take it.
3. The owner calls him and demands to carry out the command “give!”

If the dog does not run after the thrown object, the owner runs up to it with him and repeats the command word. With the slightest success in learning, the dog should receive a reward. But gradually the task should become more complicated, since only if the command is strictly followed the first time does the animal receive a reward.

Ideally, the dog should, on command, find the thrown object, bring it to the owner, run around behind it, approach the left leg, sit down and then give it back. Experienced trainers consider teaching this command difficult, because not every dog can learn to perform it perfectly.

"Voice!"

You should not immediately give the treat to your pet; it is better to show the food and hold it in front of the dog. She will start asking for her by barking. At this time, the owner repeats the command “voice!” Rewarding is mandatory after completion.

If the dog silently asks for a treat and does not give a voice, you can ask another family member to demonstrate in front of the animal what is required to receive a reward. Usually after 2-3 times the command becomes clear to the pet.

"Give me your paw!"

This command will come in handy when trimming nails and entertaining guests. The treat is given to the dog to sniff and held in a fist in front of its nose. The dog may start scratching his fist with his paw. At this time, they repeat the words of the command and give food to the animal.

"Fass!"

There is no need to practice this type of action with decorative dogs or with all others that do not belong to service dogs. Small breeds are more likely to show aggression towards strangers on their own initiative and without a request from the owner. The command is considered difficult and is usually practiced with an instructor or assistant, who must be dressed in a protective suit.

Algorithm for executing the “FAS!” command:

1. A stranger approaches the owner with the dog and delivers sensitive but not painful blows to the pet’s back.
2. When the dog gets angry, the stranger offers it some soft object to grab, something like old clothes.
3. When an animal grabs an object with its teeth, the owner pronounces the command “Face!” and encourages the dog.

In addition to these commands, you can teach your dog others: “walk!”, “forward!”, “barrier!”, “crawl!”, “guard!” (at the owner's discretion). But achieving perfect execution of a standard set of commands is not easy.

On-site classes with an instructor

This is the best solution for inexperienced owners or difficult-to-train breeds. When choosing an instructor, you should focus not only on the recommendations of several acquaintances or a club, but it would also be good to look at the work of this person directly on the site before contacting him.

Serious and proper training requires the presence of the owner along with the dog and the trainer. Staying a pet in foster care with a dog handler during training is possible if the dog is being prepared for patrol and search service in the police.

Training with a specialist is especially recommended for dogs of large breeds intended for security guard and search service. The dog owner himself will also need advice from an experienced dog handler, especially regarding his own behavior in raising the pet.

Features of training different breeds

Education and training of different breeds has its own characteristics: for service dogs it is mandatory to undergo a general and special training course (from 6-8 months) on the site with an instructor; for hunting breeds (from 1-3 months) there is a special set of commands with skills training in forest or field; for decorative breeds (from 3-6 months), training at home is sufficient.

How to train dogs of different breeds:

Name of breeds	Features of training and education
Security guards: Rottweiler, German Shepherd, Alabai	During general education and training, guard dogs are taught special commands that are needed when guarding and patrolling the territory. These commands include: "Listen!". A wary dog should listen carefully to extraneous sounds. "Track!". The dog must take the trail and follow it. "Guard!" The dog is obliged to prevent strangers from entering its territory in the absence of a person. The skill is practiced together with an assistant who plays the role of a stranger and provokes the dog into defensive actions.
Hunting: spaniel, shorthaired pointer, terrier, Jack Russell terrier, husky, husky	For up to 6-8 months, the dog is trained and trained in standard commands. After six months, special training begins: training, which consists of driving hounds, training huskies, baiting minnows and greyhounds, and the ability to get an object out of the water and bring it to the owner. An important exercise for hunting dogs is endurance. After executing the command, the animal does not immediately receive a reward in the form of a treat, but after a few seconds, and the owner moves away from the dog several meters during such an artificial pause. Also, hunting dogs are taught not to be afraid of shots and loud sounds.
Decorative: Spitz, pug, chihuahua, Japanese chin	In addition to basic commands, small dogs can be taught to know the names of all family members. This technique is developed simply: 1. The dog is brought to the person and his name is called, after which the person gives the dog a treat. 2. After a few exercises, the pet will remember which word is associated with which person, and will unmistakably go to the family member named by name to get a treat. You can also teach how to close the door on command, bring slippers, stand on your hind legs, and imitate a dance.
Herding and herding: alabai, labrador	After mastering the basics of training, a grown-up puppy is taught to live with animals so that the herd is not afraid of dogs, and the dogs do not attack the herd. In teaching shepherd work, special commands are needed: "Drive!"(when being driven out of a paddock or moving forward in a pasture). "All around!"(when collecting stray animals). "Forward!"(to level the edge of the herd). "Quiet!"(slow down the pace of movement). The shepherd or trainer practices these exercises directly next to the free-grazing herd. All correct actions of the dog are necessarily rewarded with treats.

This program was developed by professional dog handlers and is aimed at disciplining animals and developing the necessary reflexes necessary for trouble-free living in human society.

OKD: training methods

Our center accepts all breeds for training, from puppies from 5-6 months who have completed training courses, to adult dogs.

OKD develop certain skills and reflexes in the dog and establish a hierarchy. The general training course includes the development of basic commands, on which service and sports training is subsequently built:

"to me";
"near";
"place";
"ugh";
maintaining the positions “sit”, “lie”, “stand”;
submission to the trainer’s gesture, voice, sound signal, including at a distance;
"fetch";
overcoming obstacles on the site (boom, ladder).

At the owner's request, we can include additional commands and combine them with other courses.

The dog trainer describes what the skill looks like and what the dog should do, teaches how to influence it, analyzes the reaction to training, and corrects mistakes. Upon completion of training, your student passes the standards. Students who pass the general test receive a certificate.

You can train your pet in a group or undergo individual training with an instructor on site. At the same time, every owner must follow the rule - the skills acquired by the dog at school must be reinforced at home, during a walk, then the classes will give the desired result.

Where can I take an OKD course for dogs?

The task of our canine center is to establish mutual understanding between the owner and the dog so that the process of education and training is more productive.