Emergency sedative. Prescription sedatives list. Herbal products

The rhythm of life, stress, the flow of information make you have sedatives on hand. Which of them are safe for health and are allowed without a prescription?

Features of sedatives

A large group of drugs has a sedative effect. This includes sedatives and tranquilizers. To make the right choice yourself, be guided by the following criteria:


Given all the features of medicines, it is worth stopping the choice on light analogues. Which sedative is the most effective and safest?

Herbal monopreparations

A special group are sedatives, which are based on the therapeutic effect of any one medicinal plant.

Herbs have been used in folk pharmacology for many centuries, and today they are recognized as official medicine.

Herbal monopreparations in small doses are allowed from childhood.

Such drugs have undeniable advantages:

  • they are effective;
  • safe;
  • inexpensive.

They can be classified as mild sedatives. But in combination with each other, the therapeutic result is enhanced.

The action of valerian

The sedative effect of drugs is based on the action of valerian. It is due to the composition of the medicinal plant. Rhizomes and roots contain essential oils and a number of acids.

As a sedative, valerian is prescribed for:


The sedative effect comes on slowly, but lasts long enough. If valerian is taken along with other sedatives, antispasmodics and sleeping pills, then it enhances their effect.

Scientists have proven that taking less than 100 mg of valerian root extract has no therapeutic effect.

You can buy medicine in the following forms:


Any of the funds is taken after meals several times a day.

The drug is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity. It can affect the reaction speed, which is important to consider when managing complex devices. High dosage can cause weakness. Prolonged use causes constipation.

The use of motherwort

The nature of the action of motherwort herb is close to valerian preparations. Taking tinctures or tablets provides a complex effect: sedative, anticonvulsant, diuretic, cardiotonic, tonic.

Therefore, it is assigned when:

  • disorders of the nervous system;
  • sleep disorders;
  • arterial hypertension;
  • neuralgia.

Tablets are taken three times or four times, 1 piece each. Tincture drink 30-50 drops, diluted in a quarter cup.

The tincture contains 70% alcohol, therefore it is forbidden for children and patients with liver failure.

Preparations with motherwort, as well as with valerian, have a minimum of side effects.

When using it, allergic reactions are possible. When they appear, stop taking the medicine. Women should be careful during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Other monopreparations

Also have a calming effect:


St. John's wort, chamomile, mint, which are brewed and drunk as teas, have a slight calming effect. But it is a mistake to believe that herbal remedies can be taken uncontrollably for a long period.

Combination medicines

Pharmaceutical companies increase the sedative effect of drugs by combining several medicinal plants and synthetic substances at once. The following sedative drugs have proven their effectiveness:


These are just some of the strong, non-prescription quick-acting sedatives. Each of them has a list of side effects and contraindications that cause complications. Before taking it is important to read the instructions.

Synthetic sedatives

These are the latest drugs, the production of which uses the latest technology. These include:


In pharmacies, they are freely available and sold without a prescription.

The cost of sedatives

This is one of the decisive factors when buying a drug. After all, they take sedatives for a long time.

Name Manufacturer Release form Active ingredient Volume Price
Valerian extract Russia, various Tablets 20 mg Valerian extract 10 pcs 50 pcs 15-47 rubles 53-72 rubles
Valerian Extra Russia, Biokor Tablets 130 mg Valerian root, motherwort 50 pcs 36 rubles
Valerian P Russia, Parapharm Dragee 205 mg Valerian Root Powder, Vitamin C 50 pcs 42 rubles
Valerian tincture Russia, various Tincture Valerian extract 25 ml 13-74 rubles
Motherwort Russia, various Tablets 14 mg motherwort herb 10 pcs 50 pcs 40 rubles 55-117 rubles
Motherwort Russia, various Tincture motherwort herb 25 ml 7-20 rubles
Motherwort Russia, various Grass, pack motherwort herb 50 g 42 rubles
Peony extract Russia, various Tablets 150 mg Peony extract 30 pcs 79 rubles
Germany, Crevel Meuselbach GmbH Drops Phenobarbital, ethyl bromisovalerianate, mint oils, hops 50 ml 251 ruble
Persen Switzerland, Sandoz Tablets Valerian, Melissa, Mint 20 pcs 230 rubles
Zelenin drops Russia, various Drops belladonna, valerian, mint 25 ml 88 rubles
Novo-Passit Israel, Teva Solution 200 ml 329 rubles
Novo-Passit Israel, Teva Tablets Valerian, lemon balm, hawthorn, St. John's wort, hops, elderberry 10 pieces 240 rubles
Valemidin Russia, various Drops Valerian, hawthorn, motherwort, diphenhydramine, mint 50 ml 184 rubles
Corvalol Russia, various Drops Ethyl ester of alpha-bromoisovaleric acid, phenobarbital, sodium hydroxide, peppermint oil 50 ml 44 rubles
Russia, Pharmstandard Tablets Morphodihydrochloride 60 pcs 384 rubles
Donormil USA, UPSA Tablets 15 mg doxylamine succinate 30 pcs 344 rubles
Mebicar Russia, various Tablets 300 mg Mebicar, povidone, magnesium stearate 20 pcs 280 rubles
Hydroxyzine Canon Russia, Canonpharma Tablets 25 mg Hydroxyzine 25 pcs 286 rubles

There is a wide range of prices for sedatives. But besides the price and the result, people are concerned about the safety of the drug.

Problems in the family and at work, high rhythm of life, information overload, stressful situations disrupt the peace of mind, affect the nervous system. Appears physical and moral fatigue, nervousness, insomnia. Sedatives help calm the nerves and overcome this condition. They relieve emotional stress, irritability, and prevent the exhaustion of the nervous system. After taking many sedative drugs, he tends to sleep, so not all drugs are suitable for working people. Sedatives that do not cause drowsiness will help you choose a specialist. A nervous breakdown may indicate the development of a serious mental illness. The doctor prescribes the medicine, after examination, based on the degree of emotional depression, the likelihood of side effects, age and concomitant diseases.

How to relieve stress and stay awake at work

Light sedatives do not induce sleep and do not slow down the flow of thought processes. They are used in general medical practice, make treatment as safe as possible, moderately affect the cerebral cortex, improve depressed mood and general condition. In the process of therapy, increased excitability, a tendency to aggression, emotional stress, tearfulness, heart rate, and hand tremors decrease. Medicinal components are quickly excreted from the body, do not overload the liver and kidneys. Herbal complexes will help to cope with mild depressive states. In serious cases, psychopharmacological drugs are prescribed by a specialist.

Popular sedatives that do not cause drowsiness and a feeling of inhibition:

  • Afobazol.
    Tablets have anti-anxiety and stimulating effects, reduce increased irritability. Afobazole does not have a sedative effect, does not impair memory and attention, which allows a working person to maintain their usual activity. When using the drug, there is no withdrawal syndrome, in rare cases, side effects (urticaria, sneezing) are observed. The drug is prescribed for the treatment of neurasthenia, anxiety disorders, relieving symptoms of premenstrual tension syndrome and alcohol withdrawal. After a week of taking, anxiety is relieved, anxiety, irritability, sweating, dizziness are reduced.
    Mebicar and Grandoxin tablets, which are a cheaper analogue of Afobazole, do not cause drowsiness.
  • Persen.
    A sedative that does not cause drowsiness consists of extracts of medicinal herbs, fiber, and minerals. The phytopreparation relieves the feeling of internal irritability, helps to cope with the anxiety that has arisen against the background of a shock. Effective for mild sleep disturbances, but does not provoke a desire to sleep in the daytime. Persen is prescribed for mild neurotic disorders, prolonged emotional experiences, in stressful situations.
  • Glycine.
    Helps improve brain activity, relieves neuropsychic stress. The psychological state is leveled due to the regulation of nerve impulses. The drug is prescribed for people of various age categories with nervous disorders, shocks, high psychological stress, decreased performance and memory. Glycine is used to recover from injuries, ischemic stroke, operations. The main advantages of the drug - it acts after the first doses, does not cause drowsiness and addiction.
  • Cipramil.
    The calming effect of calming tablets is achieved by increasing and maintaining a sufficient concentration of serotonin in the central nervous system. Tsmpramil increases attention, the threshold of pain sensitivity, eliminates obsessive thoughts, constant excitement, irritability, unreasonable anxiety. The drug does not reduce the speed of psychomotor reactions, does not cause drowsiness. A noticeable improvement in the condition is observed 10-12 days after the systematic intake of tablets.
  • Tenoten.
    It helps to get rid of the feeling of anxiety, to find peace of mind, improves memory, increases attention. The drug reduces the severity of vegetative manifestations (sweating, fatigue, headache, nervous tic). The remedy is recommended for moderate organic lesions of the central nervous system and asthenic syndrome.
  • Adaptol.
    Pills for stress and anxiety do not inhibit the activity of the central nervous system. Increase mental and physical performance, eliminate neuro-emotional fatigue. With PMS and menopause, it reduces somatovegetative manifestations (touchiness, conflict, fatigue, sweating, headaches, dizziness).

All the drugs described for nerves and stress are of low toxicity, are dispensed without prescriptions, and have almost no contraindications and undesirable side effects. In case of hypersensitivity to the components, allergic reactions may occur.

Vitamin complexes for the prevention and removal of emotional stress

Vitamins also help to neutralize the excessive load on the psyche. They are used to prevent depression, sleep disorders, and normalize hormonal levels.
The best vitamin complexes for stress and nerves:

  • Gloryvit.
    The combined drug helps to cope with a depressed mental state, calm the nervous system, increase the productivity of thinking, put thoughts in order. The composition of the complex includes B vitamins and amino acids.
    L-glutamic acid stabilizes the metabolic process in nerve cells.
    L-tryptophan compensates for the deficiency of hormones that affect the psycho-emotional state. L-tyrosine relieves fatigue and maintains a good mood. The B group of vitamins increases stress resistance, improves brain function, relieves nervous excitement. Glorivit is recommended for loss of strength, nervousness, increased excitability, general weakness, anxiety, information overload.
  • Neuromultivit.
    The vitamin complex relieves tension, strengthens the nervous system, improves mental abilities, and contributes to the treatment of polyneuropathy (disturbances in the sensitivity of the limbs, muscle weakness, hand trembling, nervous tic).
  • Vitabalance multivit.
    Contains vitamins and anti-stress minerals of the calcium-magnesium group, which increase the body's adaptive capabilities, help to reduce mild anxiety and depressive reactions. Succinic acid, which is part of the vitamin complex, helps to cope with psychological stress, tones and strengthens the body.
  • Vitrum superstress.
    A multivitamin preparation stabilizes the functions of the central nervous system and emotional stability, helps with neurotic disorders. B vitamins supply nerve cells with energy. Thiamine (B1) is called the vitamin of joy and cheerfulness. Folic acid (B9) promotes the synthesis of serotonin and adrenaline, which improve mood and thought process, regulate sleep. Vitrum superstress will help overcome feelings of irritation, depression, negative emotions.

Stress sedatives that do not cause drowsiness can be called daytime tranquilizers. They do not slow down the activity of the central nervous system, they cope well with anxiety states. But light pills for nerves can relieve symptoms caused by a deep lesion of brain activity that provoke the development of serious neuropsychiatric diseases.
At the first symptoms of stress, you need to contact a specialist for an individual selection of therapy.

List of used literature:

  • Mashkovsky M. D. Sedatives // Medicines. - 15th ed. - M.: New Wave, 2005.
  • "Tranquilizers and sleeping pills", neuronet.ru
  • Leutner V. Sleep-inducing Drugs. - Basel, Roche, 1984

Treatment of nervous disorders should take place exclusively under the supervision of a physician. The specialist will adequately assess the patient's condition and select the appropriate sedatives for depression. With the help of drugs in the body, mental and physiological processes slow down, due to which the human condition stabilizes.

Medications for depression

Good sedatives for depression are a separate group of drugs that provide a positive effect on the activity of the nervous system. Tablets and tinctures help to restore the balance between the processes of inhibition and excitation. The doctor, depending on the severity of the patient's condition, may prescribe one of the many existing types of sedatives for depression.

Sedative tranquilizers

Sedatives for depression in this group have a strong, overwhelming effect on emotions. As a result of their action, a person becomes very calm, apathetic to the outside world, slow. Sedative medications cause drowsiness, but help relieve feelings of anger, fear, panic, anger. In addition, these tablets effectively eliminate the internal stress associated with experiencing stress.

In addition to the positive effect, such drugs have a number of side effects. After taking sedative tranquilizers, the concentration of attention decreases in a person, as a result of which working capacity is greatly reduced. The doctor prescribes drugs to calm the nervous system, provided that all or several of the following symptoms are present:

  • excessive excitability;
  • unreasonable concern;
  • anxiety;
  • sleep disorders;
  • epilepsy;
  • neurosis.

Sedative tranquilizers are good sedatives, but they are allowed to be taken only on prescription and only by adults. The uncontrolled use of such medicines leads to addiction and the formation of dependence. This group of drugs for depression includes:

  • Lorazepam;
  • diazepam;
  • Atarax;
  • Bromazepam.

Normothymic means

Normotimics stabilize mood, eliminating irritability and calming the nervous system. It is allowed to use such drugs in small doses with:

  • constant nervousness;
  • therapy of affective disorders;
  • impulsiveness;
  • prevention of nervous disorders.

The peculiarity of mood stabilizers lies in the effectiveness of the treatment of depression, which is accompanied by mania. This group of medicines has non-dangerous side effects that are extremely rare (usually in the form of a rash). Good normothymic agents include:

  • olanzapine;
  • Lamotrigine;
  • Quetiapine;
  • Risperidone;
  • sodium valproate.

Treating depression with antipsychotics

This type of remedy for depression is among the fast-acting, because in a short time it is able to calm the nervous system. In addition to affecting a specific area of ​​the brain responsible for the development of mental disorders, neuroleptic drugs affect healthy parts of the organ. The latter fact is dangerous in that such an action can lead to serious impairment of brain activity and a person will lose the ability to think sensibly. The doctor can prescribe antipsychotics only:

  • men and women with serious mental illness;
  • people with amnesia, uncontrolled speech or physical activity;
  • patients with chronic depression;
  • patients with acute or chronic schizophrenia.

Antipsychotic drugs are dispensed exclusively by prescription. The group of neuroleptics includes:

  • Azaleptin;
  • Sonapax;
  • Tiapride.

Herbal products

Among the good remedies for depression are also preparations based on natural herbal ingredients. As a rule, they are released without a prescription, since they are absolutely safe for the human body. Such medications have a minimal risk of side effects, but to completely get rid of depression, they should be taken for a long time without interruption.

Herbal remedies for depression do not burden the liver and pancreas, but they can compete in effectiveness with many effective antidepressants and sleeping pills. As a rule, sedatives of this group are made on the basis of the roots, leaves or stems of valerian. Such harmless pills and tinctures normalize sleep, reduce nervous excitability, and relieve intestinal spasms. In addition to valerian, herbal preparations for depression may contain extracts of motherwort, passion flower, peony, St. John's wort.

Inexpensive, easy herbal medicines that can be taken at home include:

  • Alora;
  • Negrustin;
  • Deprim;
  • Neuroplant.

What drugs cause drowsiness

Drowsiness occurs as a result of taking many good sedatives for depression. For example, tricyclic drugs such as Azaphen or Amitriptyline, although highly effective, cause many side effects, including decreased potency, dehydration, and increased drowsiness. In addition, tranquilizers of different groups can manifest these negative consequences: Gedokarnil, Buspirone, Amizil, Mebikar, etc. The listed drugs are used to eliminate anxiety, sleep disorders, and muscle spasms.

Sedatives for the adult nervous system

A person who is often exposed to stress has a risk of earning chronic mental illness. Doctors advise such people and those who already have problems with the nervous system to periodically take sparing sedative pills for prevention. Below is a rating of effective remedies for depression:

  1. Tenoten. This good sedative is prescribed for the treatment of neurotic, psychosomatic pathologies, with severe stress. Tenoten is produced in the form of an alcohol tincture and tablets. The dosage is determined individually for each patient. This mild drug is approved for use by teenagers and young children.
  2. Quattrex. A broad-spectrum drug, it is recommended to take children with nervous tics and stuttering, women during menopause. Tablets help eliminate insomnia, survive stressful situations, calm the nervous system.
  3. Afobazol. It belongs to the group of tranquilizers and is prescribed for the treatment of anxiety states, manifested in the form of unreasonable panic, fear.
  4. Phenibut. A good remedy for depression, anxiety, panic attacks. Phenibut is one of the tranquilizers, it is able to improve sleep in a short time, relieve headaches, and relieve a person of emotional lability. In addition, the drug improves memory, attention, increases efficiency.
  5. Phenazepam. Very effective sedative pills of the tranquilizer group. Phenazepam quickly eliminates emotional instability, anxiety, fear. Taking pills helps to get rid of insomnia, panic attacks. The main side effect of the sedative is severe drowsiness.

A separate group of drugs are sedatives for women. Representatives of the weaker sex more often than men experience mental arousal, fear, anxiety. Since postpartum depression is common, new mothers need psychological help and special medications. However, not all pills are suitable for nursing girls. What sedative for nerves for women during lactation is allowed? List of safe herbal medicines:

  • Novo-Passit;
  • Persen;
  • Motherwort in tablets;
  • Valerian tablets;
  • Nervochel.

How to calm the nervous system

Often, the causes of increased nervousness lie not in the work of the brain, but in the human psyche, that is, they depend on how effectively it is possible to solve the psychological problems that appear in him. If they remain unresolved, then sedatives will only be effective temporarily. When the course is over, anxiety and depression will reappear. This explains why psychiatrists advise looking for non-drug methods to cope with stress.

Music for relaxation and calming the nerves

Overwork, nervous excitement, stress lead to increased irritability, sleep disturbance and depression. Prolonged stress, which gives in to the nervous system, leads to the development of chronic mental illness. To avoid such consequences, it is necessary to try to maintain a good mood and calmness under any circumstances. Music can be a good sedative.

To prevent depression and calm the nervous system, experts advise listening to classical instrumental music while lying down with your eyes closed. The ideal option as a sedative would be such compositions:

  • Haydn "Symphony";
  • Bach "Moonlight Sonata";
  • Schubert "Ave Maria", etc.

Folk remedies

  1. Herbal remedy for depression. Mix 20 g of St. John's wort leaves, lemon balm, blueberries, rosemary. Pour a tablespoon of herbal mixture with a cup of boiling water and leave to infuse. After half an hour, drink the filtered liquid, adding a spoonful of honey. Make this tea for yourself every day before bed.
  2. Ginseng tincture. Pour 10 g of plant roots with 100 ml of alcohol. When the infusion stands in a dark place for a month, you can start taking it. The recommended dosage of a sedative is 20 drops three times a day.
  3. Good soothing tea. Combine 1 tsp. leaves of thyme, St. John's wort, yarrow, catnip and lemongrass berries. Ingredients pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, wrap the container with a warm cloth and let stand for an hour. Strain the liquid and drink ½ cup with breakfast. This remedy also treats hypotension.

How to calm a child's nerves

Pharmacies sell special sedatives for children. As a rule, the basis of such preparations is vegetable, therefore they are considered harmless to the body of babies, however, they are allowed to be taken only as directed by a doctor. At home, you can prepare soothing herbal teas from mint and lemon balm for your child. Before going to bed, a nervous baby is recommended to take coniferous baths, which take no longer than 5 minutes. In addition, you should create a calm atmosphere at home, protecting the baby from unnecessary stress.

Video

To date, it is almost impossible to do without sedatives, as the rhythm of life has increased and negatively affects certain categories of people.

For many, the current conditions create serious problems. However, a person is afraid to admit them and tries to deal with his health alone, not confessing to his relatives or doctor. He chooses drugs for nerves, often not knowing what they are exactly aimed at, content only with choosing a pharmacist from a pharmacy.

However, there are a large number of drugs with their own indications and contraindications. Cheap and imported, strong and weak. The choice of drugs should be treated responsibly.

Types of drugs

All sedative drugs are called sedatives. They are divided into the following groups:

  • Sedatives of natural (plant) origin. As a rule, they consist of an extract of valerian, lily of the valley, passionflower, motherwort. All these components act gently, reduce the excitatory processes of the nervous system.
  • Antidepressants are drugs from the psychotropic group. Used for severe depression. Especially strong drugs are Azafen, Bifol, Pyrazidol. Aimed at the normalization of the emotional and general mental state.
  • Antipsychotic drugs - neuroleptics. Of the most active, Tizertsin, Truksal, Aminosin are noted. Designed to eliminate acute neurosis, insomnia, excessive psychomotor agitation.
  • Barbiturates are the most potent sedative, only in the treatment of adult patients. They are quite dangerous, as they can suppress the activity of the nervous system, cause addiction. They are sold exclusively by doctor's prescription. Usually it is Seduxen, Relanium - they relieve increased anxiety, stress, and without causing drowsiness.
  • Anxiolytic drugs (tranquilizers). This is a group of synthetic psychotropic drugs that are able to relieve the patient of increased anxiety, unreasonable fears and phobias, relieve nervousness, and overcome stressful conditions with maximum effect. Medicines based on benzodiazepines, which can be addictive, therefore, their use should be carried out strictly according to the doctor's instructions. These include drugs: Amitriptyline, Lorazepam, Diapezam, Frizium.
    Among these sedatives, the safest are preparations based on herbal ingredients, since they put the patient at risk of dependence on medications to a lesser extent and have few contraindications. Medicines with a synthetic composition have a strong sedative effect,



Among the listed sedatives, herbal preparations are considered the safest, they have a minimum of contraindications and rarely cause side effects. Synthetic medicines with a strong sedative effect in case of overdose have a toxic effect on the body, and with prolonged use they cause drug dependence, so you can’t just buy them in a pharmacy. Such funds can be taken only as prescribed by a doctor.

How it works?

All types of sedatives are designed to slow down the nervous system and reduce the degree of excitatory processes. Along with this, they relieve aggression, irritability, tearfulness, scandalousness. These drugs provide the full functionality of the autonomic nervous system, as well as the cardiovascular system, reduce sweating, remove trembling of the limbs, and have a positive effect on the intestinal tract.

An important advantage of sedative pills is that they allow you to fall asleep better. Moreover, these drugs are not sleeping pills and do not affect the rhythm of the cerebral cortex. Nevertheless, drugs have a positive effect on a person’s sleep, help to fall asleep faster, and relieve anxiety about external or internal stimuli.

Sedatives, acting in conjunction with hypnotics, tranquilizers, antipsychotics, painkillers, enhance the effect. Therefore, successful combinations of drugs can reduce the dosage of the more severe of them in terms of influence and side effects.

Sedative drugs are used to treat neurosis and neurasthenia. How additional funds can be used to eliminate sleep disorders. In various combinations with other drugs, they are used in the early therapeutic stages of the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, hypertension, intestinal infections, menopausal syndrome.

Sedative drugs without prescriptions

In an ideal situation, each sedative is prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Since a nervous breakdown is sometimes evidence of a much stronger mental illness, and irritability sometimes indicates the presence of hormonal disruptions or other diseases of the internal organs.



However, the population is accustomed to choosing their own medicines. Their list is replenished every time, the market is growing. Let's get acquainted with the range of sedative drugs presented in pharmacies.

Those sedatives that are available without a prescription do not have serious side effects. They are not drug addicted. These are the tablets:

      • Tenoten;
      • Triftazin;
      • Adaptol;
    • Adonis bromine;

    Let's take a look at a few of them as an example.

  • Afobazole

  • Belongs to the group of tranquilizers, with a powerful sedative effect. The maximum effect in the fight against nervousness, irritation, fears, allows you to relax and fall asleep well. Taking the drug helps to cope with anxiety disorders and their causes, signs - tremor, frequent heartbeat, difficulty breathing, excessive sweating, bowel problems. The tool has few contraindications, not recommended for people with high sensitivity. Do not apply to pregnant and lactating women, as well as children.
  • Tenoten

  • The drug belongs to nootropics, i.e. provides antidepressant help, is a pronounced sedative, allows you to better cope with high mental stress, improves mood. In addition, the pills eliminate severe anxiety and nervousness. Taking these medicines does not slow down human activity, does not cause drowsiness, on the contrary, it has a positive effect on memory, relieves psychosomatic disorders. The drug has no side effects, only on individual components.
  • Phenibut

  • A drug from the nootropic group. Its action is aimed at improving intellectual and physical activity, brain function. The medicine stabilizes the general emotional background, relieves insomnia.
    Due to their sedative properties, the tablets help fight anxiety, nervousness, relieve autonomic disorders, anxiety, nervous tics and stuttering in babies. Not recommended for people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver failure, during pregnancy and lactation. With caution, give to children, not up to two years.
  • It is difficult to say which medicines are better, since each individual person requires his own type of sedative drug. The choice of medicine is purely individual. It depends on the reasons that cause signs of anxiety, neurosis. In addition, the price of the tablets also influences the choice of treatment.
  • Good herbal sedatives

    Medicines based on herbal ingredients are the most harmless, non-toxic, have less effect on the biliary tract, pancreas, and do not burden the liver. Traditional medicine has developed over the centuries, therefore there are a large number of proven recipes, in which the properties of herbs have repeatedly proved to be the best in the treatment of nervous disorders. To date, without a doubt, scientists have learned how to correctly combine plant materials with chemical ones, increasing the effectiveness of the drug without making it more dangerous, more harmful.

  • So, the most popular means of dealing with nerves are drugs based on valerian. To create such a preparation, rhizomes and roots are used, sometimes the leaves and stem of the plant. There are varieties of the product: tablets, extract, capsules, alcohol tincture, tea filter bags, rhizome briquettes. All of them are aimed at reducing the excitability of the nervous system, normalizing sleep, strengthening sleeping pills. Intestinal spasms are reduced. Alcohol tincture is more effective than tablets. Only forty drops per 80 kilograms of the patient's weight - and there was no trace of a nervous state. Provided, of course, that a person does not take alcohol and other psychotropic drugs. Too high dosages will cause heart problems.
  • Preparations based on passion flower (passiflora incarnate). They are used to normalize sleep, get rid of causeless fears and phobias, increased anxiety, irritability, eliminate obsessive states and ideas. This is possible due to the presence of alkaloids and flavonoids in passionflower. Passionflower also has antispasmodic and anticonvulsant effects. With the help of this herb, preparations for menopause are created (Alora in syrup or tablets), which can reduce stress, heart rate, and relieve headaches.
  • Another popular type is preparations based on motherwort. Sedatives from it are alcohol tincture, as well as drops consisting of motherwort and lily of the valley. There are also motherwort grass and extract tablets.
  • In a nervous state and vegetative-vascular dystonia, peony tincture is used. And drugs with St. John's wort have sedative and antidepressant properties. An example of such funds are tablets Deprim, Negrustin, Neuroplant.

    Combination sedatives

    If the raw materials are combined, the effectiveness of the tablets increases. That is, they use various herbs, plant collections.

  • For example, the drug Fitosed. It consists of motherwort, oats, lemon balm, sweet clover, hawthorn, hops, and the base is alcohol. The medicine reduces tension and anxiety, harmonizes the mental state, eliminates the symptoms of insomnia, and reduces the level of fatigue. May be presented in capsules or tincture. Do not use during lactation, as well as disorders in blood circulation. Not recommended for pregnant women. Not recommended for long trips. Treatment usually takes place over a period of ten to thirty days.
  • Sedariston - is prescribed when autonomic neuroses appear. Consists of St. John's wort, valerian, lemon balm.
  • Valocormide is a remedy for cardiac neuroses with bradycardia. The drug is based on components - lily of the valley, belladonna, valerian, menthol and sodium bromide.
  • Valoserdin - a mixture of peppermint, ethyl ester of bromisovaleric acid, oregano oils, phenobarbital. It produces a sedative effect, reduces the heart rate, removes intestinal disorders. It is used for nervousness of the cardiac system for pain and increased heart rate, high blood pressure, insomnia. OTC.
  • Nervoflux is a mixture brewed in tea. It includes orange flowers, lavender, valerian rhizome extract, hop cones, mint leaves, licorice root. Usually used for sleep disorders and chronic stress.
  • Valosedan - necessary for excitatory processes of the nervous system, stress, neurosis. The properties of inhibition are enhanced by doses of sodium barbital, as well as hawthorn, rhubarb, valerian, ethyl alcohol, and hops contained in the drug.

    Bromides

    A few years ago, stories were popular about how bromine tincture was poured into tea for soldiers in the army. This was allegedly done to remove the nervous breakdown and reduce the sexual urges of young conscripts.

  • Sedative preparations based on bromine or bromides really inhibit some processes in the central nervous system, balance the processes of excitation and inhibition. They are usually inexpensive, available in the form of drops or mixtures.
  • However, you can not overdo it with the dosage and time of taking these drugs. If you do not control the process of consumption, then you are likely to get poisoned. The phenomenon is known as bromism. The main signs of such poisoning are dry cough, runny nose for no reason, skin rashes in the form of acne, lacrimation.

    Alternative remedy

    One of the long-known remedies for nervosa is magnesia. A 25% solution of magnesium sulfate is used for high pressure inside the skull, hypertensive crisis. If the solution is administered orally, a sedative or hypnotic effect will be achieved. Magnesia relieves pain in smooth muscles, reduces pain in the uterus and intestines. At high dosages, poisoning is possible, which can only be cured with calcium chloride.


    Homeopathic preparations

    Homeopathic sedatives are usually represented by mixtures of herbs with the addition of sweeteners. Tablets usually dissolve in the mouth, the substances are absorbed and begin to work almost immediately after taking.
    Examples of such funds are:

    • Lorazepam;
    • diazepam;
    • Bifol;
    • fluoxetine;
    • Buspirone;
    • Sandoz;
    • Bromazepam;
    • Seduxen;
    • Aminazin;
    • Tizercin;
    • Phenazepam;
    • Amitriptyline;
    • Relanium.

    Phenazepam and Diazepam are among the most powerful tranquilizers that act in a complex, aimed at anticonvulsant, sedative, hypnotic effect. These drugs treat severe neuroses, mental disorders and pathologies.

  • The disadvantages of such drugs from the groups of tranquilizers, antipsychotics, antidepressants is that the drugs can cause addiction and addiction if the dosage is not observed. Side effects are also not excluded. Possible complications in the digestive, endocrine, cardiovascular systems.

    Cheap drugs

    Sedatives that are supplied by pharmacy chains are available in a fairly large number, there are also a huge number of names. However, there are effective inexpensive pills and drugs that will not have serious consequences for the family budget. These are such drugs:

    • Valerian (from 20 rubles);
    • Glycine (from 40 rubles);
    • Bromocamphor (from 90 rubles);
    • Motherwort (from 24 rubles);
    • Adonis Brom (from 80 rubles);
    • Peony extract (from 80 rubles).

    Adonis bromine

    Consists of potassium bromide, a glycoside that is isolated from the medicinal plant - Adonis. The drug is prescribed when a person is sick with vegetative-vascular dystonia, neurotic syndrome, which may be accompanied by rapid heartbeat, increased anxiety, tremor of the limbs, and high sweating. The medicine is used for sedative and cardiotonic purposes. Do not apply during pregnancy and lactation, peptic ulcer, fructose intolerance.

Based on amino acids, sold in tablets, consumed by resorption under the tongue. Its action is aimed at calming, reducing anxiety, relieving psycho-emotional stress. Taking medication helps to improve intellectual capabilities, helps social adaptation, has a calming effect, the drug is antitoxic. Glycine affects mood, reduces the degree of conflict and irritability, contributes to the normalization of the central nervous system, the autonomic system. Allows you to overcome sleep disorders, helps to rehabilitate after a stroke. In adolescents, medication reduces aggressiveness, and helps students to endure high mental stress.

Bromocamphor

Bromide. The purpose of the drug is to strengthen the processes of inhibition and eliminate disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system and brain, to normalize cardiac activity. The tablets are taken orally. They have a calming effect, reduce arousal, improve sleep, normalize blood pressure, heartbeat. Contraindicated in children under 7 years of age, patients with hepatic and renal insufficiency. Separately, it is not recommended for sensitivity to certain components of the drug.

When choosing a sedative, one of the main factors should be not only the moderate cost, but also the guaranteed safety of the drug. Therefore, before making a purchase of any of the sedative drugs, it is important to consult a specialist and identify contraindications.
During the treatment period, it is important to observe the dosage and follow the instructions.

In the life of every person there are moments when one cannot do without taking medications. It is not easy to choose a potent sedative without prescriptions, so it is recommended that you first consult with your doctor, determine the cause of the pathology and the best way to quickly eliminate it. The range of medicines in the pharmacy is huge.

Sedatives without a prescription

If a woman has suffered severe stress, a nervous breakdown, the doctor recommends sedatives without a prescription, since their effect in the body is mild, safe, fast, and targeted. This is an effective way to calm frayed nerves, pull yourself together and relax emotionally without harming your health. Such recipes are also recommended for men with increased nervousness. It remains only to find out the list of the most productive drugs, according to medical indications.

Bromine preparations

These medicines are also called sodium or potassium bromides, and are prescribed for a shattered nervous system in strictly specified doses. Approved for use more in adulthood, among the side effects can cause increased drowsiness, absent-mindedness. Before purchasing, a preliminary consultation with a specialist will not be superfluous. The prominent representatives of this group are as follows:

  • Adonis bromine;
  • Potassium bromide;
  • Sodium bromide.

Herbal products

These are homeopathic medicines that have a mild, sedative effect without a prescription. Soothing effect is provided by herbal extracts, tinctures with herbal ingredients, natural preparations. Doctors for nervous disorders recommend taking drugs with valerian and hawthorn, do not forget about the sedative properties of lemon balm, peony, motherwort. The following names have proven themselves in medical practice:

  • medicinal peony preparations;
  • motherwort preparations;
  • Alora;

Combined sedatives

This is a combination of the two groups described above, which provides a powerful sedative effect. The presence of plant components has a safe effect on the nervous system, and bromine guarantees rapid relaxation of smooth muscles. The drugs are harmless, and a sedative effect is observed 15-20 minutes after taking a single dose. Below are the most famous medicines of this pharmacological group:

  • Novo-passit;
  • Persen;
  • Sanoson;
  • Laykan;
  • Nervoflux.

Antidepressants without prescriptions

If anger and irritability arise in the mind for no apparent reason, it is recommended to drink a course of sedatives without a prescription. These may be antidepressants, but not all, since more often representatives of this pharmacological group are sold in pharmacies without a prescription. Doctors prescribe such a powerful help with visible signs of depression, when the patient cannot independently cope with a changeable mood, a depressing state. Over-the-counter sedatives are:

  • Melipramine;
  • Clofranil;
  • Imipramine;
  • Saroten;
  • Anafralin.

Sedative tranquilizers

The main disadvantage of such sedatives is the hypnotic effect of the side effects. In childhood, tranquilizers are rarely prescribed, while many adult patients have been “living” on them for more than a month. The health consequences are serious, so it is important to consult a specialist before starting the course, but not superficial self-treatment at random. The following sedatives are well known:

  • Bromazepam;
  • Lorazepam;

Group of neuroleptics

Such sedatives are not recommended to be taken without a prescription or to be done with great care, according to medical prescriptions. These are inexpensive remedies for neurosis, which additionally suppress mental confusion, panic attacks, bouts of nervous breakdown. Active components have a synthetic base, but retain a mild effect in the body of an adult and a child. The list of known medicines is presented below:

  • Dicarbine;
  • Clozapine;
  • Alimemazine;
  • Droperidol;

Strong sedatives without prescriptions

It is better not to buy cheap drugs with a sedative effect, as they can disrupt the functionality of the nervous system and the transmission of impulses. Patients prefer the tablet form or soothing tea. The release form does not matter, and the sedative effect with a well-chosen chemical formula is beyond doubt, suitable even for a child.

Mechanism of action

Calming pills without prescriptions provide inhibition of the nervous system, weaken the excitability of nerve impulses. After the first dose, the heart rate stabilizes, excessive sweating of the hands disappears, stomach cramps disappear, physiological sleep normalizes. In such a safe way, the state of the autonomic system returns to normal, and the patient again feels the joy of life.

Side effects

Strong soothing pills without prescriptions provide not only a sedative effect, but also some disorders in the functioning of the nervous system. For example, doctors do not rule out inhibition of the reaction, increased drowsiness, passivity, slowness and a sharp decline in performance. To relieve the symptoms of hyperactivity in adolescents, doctors recommend just such sedatives. They can be bought without a prescription at every pharmacy.

Good sedatives without prescriptions

Such medicines are available in the form of oral drops, tablets and subcutaneous injections, but in the latter case we are talking about prescription drugs. The rest of the sedatives can be bought at a pharmacy, used for its intended purpose after studying the attached annotation. For some patients, one course is enough to normalize the nervous system, while for others it is advisable to repeat the treatment after a week break.

Herbal tinctures

  1. - a strong sedative without prescription, which is available in the form of oral drops. The action is easy, harmless. Contraindications - intolerance to motherwort or alcohol from the composition of the medicine. The average dose is 20 drops three times a day.
  2. - a good sedative without prescriptions, infused with alcohol. The action is safe, but taking the medicine is not recommended during pregnancy, breastfeeding, intolerance to the components.
  3. - anti-anxiety, which combines motherwort root, valerian, peppermint, alcohol-based hawthorn in a natural composition. It can be taken for the purpose of treatment, effective prevention.

Strong sedative tablet without prescription

  1. Afobazole- a mild tranquilizer that effectively fights the symptoms of increased anxiety. The sedative is dispensed without a medical prescription and prescription, does not cause an addictive effect, and drowsiness and lethargy are absent among the side effects.
  2. - white lozenges for resorption, providing a slight relaxing effect. The medicine increases stress resistance, reduces conflict and aggressiveness, which is especially appropriate in adolescence.
  3. Persen is a combination of mint, valerian and lemon balm, which provides a stable and long-lasting sedative effect. In addition, it is an effective antispasmodic that eliminates pain of varying intensity. You need to drink a single dose, and the general condition returns to normal in 10-15 minutes.
  4. Neuroplant- This is a preparation of St. John's wort, which is not only a sedative, but also a mild antidepressant with a mild effect. The plant base allows the use of a remedy for the treatment and prevention of nervous disorders in childhood and adolescence. A complete analogue is Negrustin.
  5. Deprim- fast-acting tablets or capsules with St. John's wort extract in a natural composition. The active component quickly acts on the autonomic system, provides relaxation of smooth muscles, emotional balance. The natural basis excludes the list of contraindications.

Video