Eosinophilic folliculitis on the scalp. Inflammation of the hair follicle: causes, signs, treatment. Use of traditional medicine

Folliculitis is the most common disease in dermatology. It occurs in 45% of cases among skin diseases. In areas with a hot climate, weather conditions favor the spread of this type of infection, so it is most often found there. But unsanitary conditions are also an excellent breeding ground for the development of the disease. Consequently, people from socially disadvantaged sections of the population are susceptible to it.

There is no regular area for infection. Pustular fragments appear on all areas of the skin covered with hairs: on the head and face, on the back, arms and legs (often after hair removal), in the armpits and groin. The occurrence of rashes is accompanied by pain and itching.

Depending on the etiology and place of manifestation, the following types of folliculitis are distinguished:

Staphylococcal. It is typical for men who shave, as it is formed in places where bristly hair grows.
Pseudomonas. Favorable soil for this species is a hot bath with insufficiently purified water.
Syphilitic (at the second stage of syphilis). Characterized by hair loss (without dying off of the bulbs) on the head and face.
Gonorrheal. An additional manifestation of an advanced and long-term disease of the same name. Localized in the female perineum and in the skin fold of the penis.
Candidal. Occurs in bedridden patients, under hermetic bandages and during a long-term febrile state.
Dermatophytic. Initially it affects the superficial skin, then penetrates the hair follicle and hair shaft. May be accompanied by death of the follicle.
Gram-negative. Appears in people treating acne with antibiotics. It manifests itself as a sudden increase in acne on the face and upper body.
Herpetic. It is characterized by the appearance of watery cavities around the hair follicles. It occurs in men in the part of the face that is shaved.
Impetigo Bockhart. It develops when the skin swells due to prolonged exposure to moisture in people suffering from excessive sweating or using heating compresses.

Folliculitis is divided into superficial (developing at the base of the hair follicle) and deep (affecting the upper surface and connective tissue of the skin).

If you do not pay due attention to the emerging symptoms of the disease, it becomes acute or chronic. The risk of developing a dangerous pustular pathology caused by Staphylococcus aureus (sycosis) increases.

Provocateurs of inflammatory damage to the follicles are harmful microelements: fungi, viruses, mites and bacteria. They settle at the base of the hairs, penetrating from the outside or being produced in the body due to diseases.

Consequently, folliculitis has external (exogenous) and internal (endogenous) causes.

Endogenous reasons:

pathological conditions of the liver;
excess fat deposits in the body;
low level of iron-containing protein in the blood;
deficiency of the pancreatic hormone insulin (diabetes);
dyshidrosis;
lack of nutrients in the body due to lack of nutrition;
genetic disposition (can be transmitted from parents);
weakened immune system, human immunodeficiency virus;
dental diseases.

External reasons for acquiring the disease:

hot weather (the risk increases with excess air humidity);
excessive cooling of the body;
skin injury (cracks and abrasions);
clothing of unsuitable quality: made from non-air-permeable materials that restrict movement;
ingrained contamination of the skin due to non-compliance with hygiene standards or due to a special type of activity (miner, plumber, auto repair shop worker, etc.).

It should not be surprising that pathology occurs, for example, on the hands due to problems in the oral cavity. Pathogenic microbes enter all organs with the blood and, when the body’s natural defenses are weakened, do not encounter a barrier to settlement in healthy hair follicles.

The reasons that stimulate the development of pathology act together, making treatment difficult. Some of them are easy to get rid of, while others are difficult to eliminate.

Symptoms of folliculitis

In its primary form, the main signs of the disease are slight redness in the area of the follicles with inflammation and tolerable pain. Pustules form on the skin near the hairs. If left untreated, the disease develops rapidly and seals in the form of balls or a yellowish cone form in the affected areas. Their cavities fill with pus over time. After removing the pustular discharge, a bright red area is revealed.

Symptoms accompanying all types of folliculitis:

Development of inflammation following infection.
Skin redness and the appearance of ulcers around the hairs.
In the absence of therapeutic measures, the appearance of hollow seals filled with purulent formations follows.
Acquisition of a compaction shaped like a ball or cone and protruding it above the skin.
After the pustule breaks through and the fluid comes out, the redness does not disappear.

The size of the seals varies from 1.5 mm for superficial type pathology to 10 mm for deep type. There are complaints from patients about increased itching at the site of folliculitis.

The number of follicles exposed to infection is not limited: from one or two to infinity. With a huge number of them in an aggravated form of the disease, enlargement of local lymph nodes is possible.

Diagnosis of folliculitis

If you notice the first signs indicating a possible infection in the body (lumps, ulcers, itchy skin), you should urgently go to a dermatologist.

After a visual examination, when characteristic manifestations of the disease are identified, the following diagnostic studies are carried out:

interview with the patient about the medical history;
general blood test and determination of the amount of sugar in the blood;
splitting off a piece of tissue, tank seeding and microscopic examination of biological elements;
visual examination of the pathological area using a dermatoscope.

If diagnosis is difficult, a blood test is performed to assess the performance of the immune system.

The listed procedures are necessary to distinguish between folliculitis and diseases similar to it in symptoms: lichen formations, acne, miliaria and keratosis pilaris.

For a disease called folliculitis, symptoms and treatment are directly related. There are three ways to get rid of it:

when using medications;
the use of physiotherapy methods;
folk medicines.

Treatment is carried out at home, but with consultations with a dermatologist. In the uncomplicated first stage, there are no difficulties with healing; the use of medications is sufficient.

Medications

If the disease is diagnosed with one hundred percent certainty, doctors prescribe medications depending on the etiology:

Erythramecin ointment and tablet forms taken orally (Cephalexin and Dicloxacillin) for bacterial diseases.
Medicines “Flucanazole” (prescribed during pregnancy in cases where the benefit to the mother is higher than the risk that the child will suffer in the womb), “Intraconazole” and “Bifonazole 1%”, aimed at destroying the fungal infection.
For the gram-negative form, immune-restoring agents are prescribed.
For severe infections, antibiotics and dressings with ichthyol and Vishnevsky ointment are used.

Auxiliary products for the treatment of folliculitis are: a solution of brilliant green, salicylic acid, special creams (these include Sinaflan-Fitofarm), ointments, gels, balms and lotions.

If a person has folliculitis, he should ask his doctor how to treat it. But there are also folk ways to cure the disease. You can find out about them on the Internet forum dedicated to the problem. Healers accompany some of their recipes with photos.

Traditional medicine methods, combined with traditional ones, relieve the symptoms of the disease, alleviate the condition and promote healing, without leading to the development of complications.

Before using products prepared from plants, you should consult a doctor to avoid undesirable consequences associated with intolerance to the components.

Traditional recipes:

Pour one tablespoon of chamomile into a liter container of boiled water, close it and wait half an hour. Filter and consume 50 ml three times a day.
Pour one tablespoon of dried and chopped burdock into 500 ml of water, put on fire and boil for ten minutes. Wait an hour to infuse, filter. Drink twice a day.
Place 2 tablespoons of mixed crushed dandelion roots and leaves into a cooking container, put on fire and boil for a quarter of an hour. Drink 50 ml three times a day.
Mix 100 g of rose hips and viburnum, 5 g of propolis and 50 g of dried nettle leaves. Take 3 large spoons of the mixture, place in a cooking vessel, pour in 250 ml of boiling water and cook for 10 minutes over low heat. Wait a day and filter. For a one-time compress, take 50 ml, mix with 50 g of honey and curd, and apply to the sore area three times a day for 20 minutes.
Pour 50 g of dried spiny roots with 500 ml of water and boil for half an hour. Wait 2 hours and do baths and lotions.
Mix dried bedstraw flowers, ground to a powder, with water to form a paste. Apply to sore areas.
Pour five grams of calendula flowers into 250 ml of boiled water and leave for half an hour. Wipe the affected areas 3-4 times a day.

When using the remedies recommended by herbalists, individual intolerance to plants is taken into account.

It is forbidden to crush pustules, wash areas of skin affected by pathology, and use hermetic moisturizing compresses.

Complications of folliculitis

As a rule, the disease is harmless, but some factors can lead to serious complications.

Reasons aggravating the course of the disease:

failure to take therapeutic measures to get rid of deep folliculitis;
weakened immune system;
failure to take measures to eliminate the factors that provoked the disease.

Under the influence of negative conditions, complicated deep skin lesions appear:

Skin abscesses with accumulation of pus.
Boils.
Scars on the skin after acne.
An accumulation of two or more abscesses on a small area of skin (carbuncles).
Dermatophy.

This is an incomplete list of complications that folliculitis that is not treated in a timely manner provokes.

The weakness of the immune system aggravates the situation. Harmful microorganisms spread to different parts of the body and cause dangerous diseases: nephritis, pneumonia, meningitis and others.

If the illness occurs once, it does not cause serious concern. But if it comes back again and again, measures should be taken to prevent its recurrence:

Strict adherence to hygiene standards.
Choosing loose clothing made from breathable materials.
Diabetics should be examined regularly by a doctor.
After shaving and depilation, treat the skin with antiseptic agents.
Avoid diseases that cause folliculitis.
Limit contact with chemicals, and if it is impossible to comply with this condition, carefully protect the skin from contact with them.
Seek medical help promptly at the first signs of illness.

It is recommended that these measures be followed without waiting for infection to occur.

Infants are susceptible to folliculitis if their skin is not properly cared for. To avoid problems, you should prevent your baby from overheating, bathe him every day and carry out air procedures. The use of detergents intended for adults is prohibited.

Medications

Therapy for folliculitis is carried out taking into account the etiology of the disease. During treatment, the doctor selects drugs that promote a speedy cure and prevent complications on an individual basis.

Appointed:

topical antiseptics in areas of infection (iodine, syntamycin or erythromycin ointment, salicylic and camphor alcohol (2%), etc.);
antibiotics (Acyclovir, Suprax, etc.);
immune supporting vitamins.

After relief of the disease, physiotherapy methods are used to prevent the formation of scars on the skin.

Physiotherapeutic course treatment. Procedures are carried out daily or every two days. Course – 7-10 procedures.

Folliculitis is a pustular infectious disease. This pathological process is provoked by bacterial, viral or fungal agents. It occurs on the outside of the head in the hair follicle, sometimes it can penetrate much deeper. The disease is more typical for males, in rare cases it occurs in children and women. When ingested, it becomes chronic. What is scalp folliculitis, treatment of this disease, diagnosis, symptoms and prevention is the topic of this article.

What kind of disease is this?

Folliculitis is a purulent-inflammatory disease that manifests itself in the hair follicle. The disease is complex; formations in the form of medium-sized red-pink blisters turn into an abscess with yellow-green liquid after a few days. When contacting them, a person experiences painful sensations. Pain on the surface of the head is cutting and continuous.

Folliculitis of the scalp is typical for southern countries with a hot and humid climate, which contributes to the development of infections. Also, similar inflammatory processes occur in people living in unsanitary conditions.

Development of the disease

The follicle affected by the disease has the shape of a ball containing pus. This formation affects not only the bulb, but also the nearby sebaceous glands. Folliculitis of the scalp occurs in several stages:

Development.
Height.
Transition stage.
Rest stage.

This skin disease is characterized by both superficial and internal lesions. According to statistics, internal inflammation is most often diagnosed.

What contributes to the development of the disease?

The cause of the development of a disease such as folliculitis of the scalp, the photo of which you see above, can be, for example:

Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules, scalp contamination.
Incorrectly or untimely applied tight sealed bandage, which is used for wounds on the head.
Climate conditions (high ambient temperature).
Use of various drugs.
Injury to the scalp.
Use of tight synthetic quality hats.
Diseases (diabetes mellitus, liver dysfunction) and malnutrition.

The likelihood of infection entering the follicle increases in the presence of minor microtraumas or damage to the scalp.

Types of disease

Any bacteria or fungus can provoke the development of the disease. Folliculitis of the scalp has various forms, each of which has its own symptoms and treatment:

Staphylococcal folliculitis. The causative agent is a bacterium that manifests itself externally and internally. This disease can occur in men when shaving their heads bald, as small scratches allow the entry of pathogenic bacteria and fungi. If the disease becomes internal, a boil may form.

Hoffmann's folliculitis of the scalp. The course of this type of disease is quite rare. Its symptoms are practically unknown. It is believed that the inflammatory process in some cases takes on a chronic form; this is Hoffmann’s folliculitis of the scalp. The causes are associated with occlusion of the pilosebaceous follicles. A long course of the disease can affect not only the hair follicle, but also parts of the skin around it. This form of the disease has a fairly large affected area. In the affected areas, hair growth stops completely. The neglected process leads to irreversible consequences, since the hair in these places falls out, and its further growth is impossible. Abscesses formed on the skin take a very long time to heal, leaving behind deep scars.

Decalcifying. It is chronic and can develop due to fungi and infections. This type of folliculitis develops mainly in dark areas of the hair.

Candida. A form of folliculitis caused by fungi. It appears as large bubbles in the center of the hair follicle. This disease occurs in patients who are constantly lying down on their back.

Herpetic. The cause of this form of the disease is the herpes virus. First, bubbles form, and then they burst and dry, forming a crust. This type is quite common in the nasolabial triangle in men.

Syphilitic. This appears as a red rash, it is often oval or circle shaped, and hair does not grow in these places.

Symptoms of the disease

Folliculitis manifests itself in the form of pustules of medium size. These pimples are shaped like a cone. There is almost always a reddish outline around the bubble, which indicates an inflammatory process. In most cases, a person does not experience any pain or itching. The disease progresses within 2-5 days. After this, the blisters burst, the wound dries out, and at this stage itching and peeling are possible.

With internal folliculitis, dense subcutaneous pimples form and can cause pain. Such nodes also have a rim of inflammation, but it is less noticeable. If you press on the formation, it bursts, releasing pus and an unpleasant odor. After this, the wound heals, forming a crust, but the most unpleasant and painful period for a person is the process of maturation of the subcutaneous nodes.

Disease in children

This disease is quite dangerous for children in infancy. The development of the disease is usually provoked by bacteria trapped under the skin. The disease manifests itself in the form of blisters filled with white or red liquid.

If parents notice such symptoms in their children, they should immediately consult a doctor. To a greater extent, this disease is treated with traditional methods, such as tea tree oil. Apply this solution to the affected areas several times a day.

Diagnostics

There is an opinion that such a disease is not dangerous - this is a misconception. It is very important to consult a specialist at the slightest sign; he will diagnose folliculitis of the scalp, determine the causes and treatment in accordance with the stage of the disease. Timely medical therapy will help eliminate the disease faster.

If folliculitis appears, it is important to determine its causative agent, as well as possible diseases that can provoke its complication. A dermatologist examines the patient, performs dermatoscopy, and samples the discharge from the pimple for examination. Such an analysis makes it possible to determine the nature of the disease and its causative agent; this method will help to select the correct treatment and therapy.

How to get rid of this disease?

Therapeutic therapy will be much more effective if the patient begins to fight the disease at the initial stages of the inflammatory process. Although today medications are widely used against such a severe form of the disease as deep folliculitis of the scalp. There is the following treatment algorithm:

The resulting pimples and the surface of the scalp must be treated with antiseptic preparations (salicylic or camphor alcohol (2% solution), brilliant green, Fukortsin).

A large cluster of deep pimples is opened by a specialist, followed by treatment with an antiseptic solution.
In order for healing to proceed faster, special ointments are used that are used to treat the affected areas of the skin several times a day (for example, ichthyol ointment).
If the disease is severe, the specialist will prescribe a special course of antibiotics based on a study of the fluid in the blisters.
In some cases, medications are used to boost immunity.

To prevent scars from remaining on the skin, the doctor prescribes physical therapy, but only after the disease has subsided.

Folliculitis of the scalp: treatment with folk remedies

A large number of people treat this disease at home. The following effective recipes exist:

Chamomile decoction.
A mixture of herbs.
Woodruff fragrant.
Dandelion infusion.
Burdock infusion.

How to prepare such decoctions?

Traditional medicine can offer a huge list of remedies to get rid of folliculitis of the scalp. Such medicines can be very easily prepared at home.

To prepare a chamomile-based decoction, you need to take a tablespoon of the plant’s flowers and pour one liter of boiling water. Then let it brew. The resulting solution is wiped over the affected areas of the skin.

For the herbal decoction you need: rose hips and viburnum berries, approximately 150-250 g each, add 150 g of nettle and 25-50 g of walnut bark. Pour everything with water and mix, put on fire and boil for 7-9 minutes. This decoction should sit, then it is added to cottage cheese or honey, mixed and masks are made. This method is quite effective in the treatment of folliculitis. The procedure is performed 2-3 times a day for 10-15 minutes.

For treatment, a paste prepared from the leaves is used; procedures are performed in the form of bandages, several times a day.

Dandelion decoction is taken orally, 2-3 glasses per day. In order to prepare it, you need to take the leaves and roots of the plant, chop it and pour boiling water over it. This is an excellent way to treat internal folliculitis.

Burdock infusion is taken 3-4 times a day. To prepare, grind the root of the plant, pour one liter of boiling water over it and let it settle. After this, strain and cool.

Traditional medicine today is a fairly common method of treating a huge number of diseases.

How to prevent the recurrence of the disease?

Prevention is important in the treatment of a disease such as folliculitis of the scalp. Timely measures will help prevent the development of the disease. The main rule is to maintain personal hygiene of the scalp and hair.

When even small wounds appear on the skin, they must be treated with antiseptic or disinfectants. Men should pay great attention to this procedure after shaving their heads.

Conclusion

A disease such as folliculitis of the scalp must be treated; its consequences can have a bad outcome, and if it is accompanied by some other illness, this can seriously complicate the situation. That is why it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor at the slightest symptoms. A specialist dermatologist will conduct a full range of examinations, perform a blood test, as well as the fluid contained in the blisters. Such data will help you easily determine the symptoms and type of disease and select the necessary drugs for treatment.

Folliculitis is a type of superficial pyoderma. Skin disease is the result of a purulent-inflammatory process occurring in the hair follicle.

Purulent blisters surround the sebaceous gland and hair shaft. The greatest danger is posed by the deep form of pathology. The inflammatory process is caused by pathogenic microorganisms. Certain types of folliculitis appear against the background of infectious diseases.

Causes

There are more than a dozen types of folliculitis. Most types of skin diseases develop after the penetration of dangerous pathogens into the body:

mushrooms;
bacteria;
ticks;
viruses.

Provoking factors are divided into two groups:

internal (endogenous);
external (exogenous).

A combination of underlying diseases and exposure to external factors is often observed. Some causes are easy to eliminate, while others are much more difficult to get rid of.

Most often, pathology develops under the influence of external factors:

when the skin is contaminated;
in unfavorable climatic conditions;
with microtraumas of the skin;
due to hypothermia of the body;
when wearing tight clothing made of synthetic fabrics for a long time.

Internal factors that provoke inflammation of the upper parts of the hair follicles:

local glucocorticosteroid ointments, especially under a bandage;
unbalanced diet;
diabetes mellitus;
liver damage;
anemia;
long-term use of immunosuppressants.

Chronic pathologies weaken the immune system and provoke the development of skin diseases. The cause of folliculitis may be:

gingivitis;
the presence of carious cavities in the teeth;
periodontal disease;
obesity;
chronic pharyngitis and tonsillitis.

Symptoms and varieties

The main signs are characteristic of all types of disease:

after infection, an inflammatory process develops;
the skin in the area of the hair follicles turns red, pustules appear around the hair;
without treatment, inflammation intensifies, an infiltrate forms at the site of the lesion;
pus collects in the pustule;
the inflamed area rises above the skin and takes on a spherical or cone-shaped shape;
the size of the formations is from 2 mm for superficial folliculitis to 8–10 mm for a deep type of pathology;
after opening the abscess, redness persists.

Pay attention! Depending on the body’s ability to resist infections, one or two abscesses or a hundred inflamed follicles appear on the body. Multiple formations often itch. With a large area of damage, nearby lymph nodes become inflamed.

Types of folliculitis:

Candida. The main reason is the treatment of skin diseases with corticosteroids and the application of occlusive dressings. The risk group is bedridden patients.
Acne syphilide. Skin lesions are a consequence of syphilis. Hair follicles have a dull red color. It is impossible to get rid of acne syphilide without curing the underlying disease.
Staphylococcal. This type occurs in men who shave sloppily. Ulcers appear in the area of hard bristly hair - on the chin, in the nasolabial triangle. In advanced forms of pathology, scar tissue forms in place of dead follicles.
Pathology caused by dermatophytes. The epidermis becomes inflamed, and later the infection penetrates deep into the follicles. Without treatment, the hair shafts are affected. Most patients develop a severe lesion - folliculitis of the scalp.
Hot bath folliculitis. The disease develops when the body is infected with staphylococci and other pathogens. In most cases, infection occurs after taking a bath with poorly chlorinated water, which contains pathogenic microflora.
Professional. The reason is prolonged exposure of the skin to hazardous chemicals. Localization - the back of the hands, the extensor surface of the forearms.
Kleshchevoy. This dangerous variety is difficult to treat. Specific therapy is required for the epidemiological danger of ticks.
Gonorrheal. Quite a rare species. The cause is untreated gonorrhea. Analyzes of the contents of the abscesses show a large number of gonococci. The follicles in the perineal area in women and on the foreskin in men become inflamed.
Pathology caused by fungi breeding in conditions of high humidity and temperature. Multiple itchy pustules and papules are located on the back, face, neck, and shoulders.
Gram negative. Develops in weakened people. The penetration of infection leads to new rashes on the skin, and abscesses form. The main reason for weakened immunity in this category of patients is the use of antibiotics when treating acne on the face, back, and chest.
Depilatory folliculitis. The patients are middle-aged men living in tropical countries. Symmetrical rashes appear on the skin of the legs. After healing, scars are noticeable on the lower extremities in places of inflammation.
Eosinophilic. Pathology develops in HIV-infected patients. Locations: torso, head, limbs. Papular rash is one of the markers of HIV infection. Tests reveal high levels of blood eosinophilia.
Impetigo Bockhart. The disease develops with increased sweating of the skin and prolonged use of warming compresses. Superficial pustules appear in the affected areas. The size of the formations is from 2 to 5 mm.

Treatment of folliculitis

A dermatologist examines the rash and prescribes additional tests. Despite the characteristic rash, It is important to exclude diseases that have similar symptoms.

After collecting data on the course of the disease, identifying causes and provoking factors, the patient undergoes mandatory tests:

bacterial culture of the contents of pustules;
blood test for sugar to exclude or confirm diabetes mellitus;
microscopic analysis of smear according to Gram;
in some cases a skin biopsy is required.

Complex therapy will reduce the risk of infection of new areas of the skin, reduce inflammation, and help speed up the opening and healing of ulcers. Do not take medications used by your relatives, friends, or colleagues without the advice of a dermatologist.

To treat various forms of folliculitis, use:

medicines;
physiotherapeutic procedures;
folk remedies.

Medications

How to treat folliculitis? Effective drugs can cope even with severe forms of the disease. The initial stage can be successfully treated with simple, inexpensive medications.

treat ulcers with fucorcin and brilliant greens;
wipe the skin with salicylic, camphor alcohol 1–2%. It is prohibited to use high concentration formulations;
in case of multiple rashes or large accumulations of pus, it is recommended to open the papules and completely remove the thick liquid. The procedure is performed by a doctor;
Compresses with ichthyol ointment will help relieve inflammation and speed up the healing of open cavities. Apply gauze lubricated with ichthyol 2 times a day;
in severe cases, the doctor will select antibiotics and sulfonamides for a specific patient. Bakposev will indicate suitable preparations for the identified type of pathogen;
the advanced form requires the administration of immunomodulators that restore the functions of the immune system. Vitaferon, Immunal, Timalin are effective.

Special cases:

for herpetic folliculitis, the inflamed areas are lubricated with Acyclovir;
for fungal pathologies, Terbinafine, Fluconazole, Itraconazole, and antifungal ointments are used;
When treating the staphylococcal form, Mupirocin ointment in combination with taking Methicillin, Cephalexin, and Erythromycin helps.

Read all the information about pimple on the lip at the address.

Traditional methods and recipes

For inflammation of the hair follicles and profuse rashes, home remedies improve the patient’s condition. Decoctions, infusions, compresses, applications are indispensable for all forms of pathology.

Proven methods and recipes:

Chamomile decoction– a valuable remedy for inflammation. Per liter of water - 1 tbsp. l. flowers. Steam, let it brew for 30 minutes, strain. Carry out the procedure in the morning, afternoon and before bed.
Compresses, soothing bandages with thornfoil. Boil 50 g of root in 0.5 liters of water for half an hour. After an hour, strain. Use the decoction daily.
Prickly tartar. Excellent relieves inflammation. Grind the leaves, grind them, apply the paste to the rash areas. Keep for 30 minutes.
Effective applications. Prepare a decoction: pour 2 tbsp. water 200 g of rose hips, the same amount of viburnum, add 100 g of nettle, 10 g of green walnut shells. Simmer on fire for 10 minutes. The decoction is infused for a day. Mix 50 g of fresh cottage cheese and honey. Dilute the curd-honey mixture with a decoction, make applications 3 times during the day for 15–20 minutes.
Bandages with fragrant woodruff. Cover the ulcers with a paste of fresh leaves. Carry out the procedure 2 times a day.
Burdock decoction. Pour a spoonful of crushed root into 0.5 liters of water. Boil for 10 minutes, let sit for an hour, strain. Take the healing infusion twice a day before meals.
Dandelion infusion. Wash roots, leaves, chop, 2 tbsp. l. raw materials pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, boil for 10–15 minutes. Strain the infusion after brewing for half an hour. Drink a quarter glass 3 times a day.

Complications of the disease

The disease occurs in both mild and severe forms. Complications from some types of folliculitis are very serious.

Causes of complications:

weak immune system;
improper treatment;
poor hygiene;
failure to consult a doctor in a timely manner;
hot climate with high humidity.

Types of complications:

dermatophytosis;
abscess;
carbuncle;
follicular scars;
lymphadenitis.

Some patients develop kidney damage, brain damage, and pneumonia. Patients with severe inflammatory processes should be under constant medical supervision.

Prognosis and prevention

Timely therapy can minimize complications. Most types of folliculitis have a favorable prognosis.

The crusts at the site of the opened pustules disappear over time, and the infiltrates gradually resolve. Many patients are left with pigmented areas and, after a severe course of the disease, scars. After time, the skin acquires a uniform shade, cosmetic defects are hardly noticeable.

Prevention measures:

proper care of the skin of the face and body;
monitoring the condition of the skin in bedridden patients;
regular hair washing, proper selection of shampoo;
strengthening the immune system;
treatment of chronic diseases;
after shaving, treating the skin with special lotions;
limiting contact with chemicals;
pickiness in choosing sexual partners.

Study the symptoms of folliculitis, familiarize yourself with the types of dermatological diseases, methods of treatment and prevention. Do not refuse the help of a dermatologist: self-medication complicates the course of the disease.

Thank you

The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!

Concept. Definition

Folliculitis refers to skin diseases and is a form of superficial pyoderma.

Folliculitis is an inflammation of the upper parts of the hair follicles. The inflammation that occurs with folliculitis is infectious. The mechanism of development of the disease is that first a papule is formed at the mouth of the follicle, then a pustule is formed, which is penetrated by hair in the center. The next stage is the formation of a crust in the follicle area. If the inflammatory process goes deeper and affects the entire follicle, and not just its upper section, then the disease is called sycosis. The disease has its favorite localization sites, which include parts of the body with an abundance of vellus hair. In this regard, folliculitis most often affects the extensor surfaces of the legs and arms, and the scalp.

Epidemiology. Statistics

Folliculitis most often occurs in hot countries, where the climate is favorable for the development of inflammatory skin diseases. Also, this disease occurs more often in socially disadvantaged sections of society, which is facilitated by unsanitary living conditions.

Folliculitis is often of an occupational nature and is observed in people whose work involves constant exposure to reactive agents: gasoline, kerosene, tar, lubricating oils, etc.

Accurate statistics are not provided, since in most cases such patients rarely seek medical help, preferring to self-medicate. Doctors most often come to the attention of patients who have developed complications against the background of folliculitis: phlegmon, abscess or lymphadenitis.

Clinical symptoms of folliculitis

In the initial stage of the disease, there is redness of the skin in the area of the inflamed follicles and moderate pain. Simply put, pustules form on the skin around the hair. In the absence of timely and adequate treatment, the inflammatory process progresses and causes the formation of an infiltrate in the affected area. The surface of the skin in the area of the inflamed follicle takes on a cone-shaped or spherical shape and has a yellowish color, which is associated with the accumulation of pus. After removing the covering of the pustule, pus is determined, after removal of which, an area of saturated red color is visible.

The number of folliculitis may vary: from 1-2 to a huge value. In some cases, patients complain of severe itching in the area of folliculitis. In severe cases, when the number of inflamed follicles is very large, the patient may experience an increase in lymph nodes (local).

Features of different types of folliculitis

There are many types of folliculitis, and therefore, from a practical point of view, it is advisable to consider separately the characteristics of each of them.

Staphylococcal folliculitis. Characteristic of areas where bristly hair grows (nasolabial triangle, chin). It occurs mainly in men who shave. In severe cases, when the death of hair follicles occurs, after the end of the inflammatory process, connective tissue scars are formed.

Candidal folliculitis. This type of folliculitis usually occurs under occlusive dressings. The risk of developing folliculitis increases with topical use of drugs from the group of corticosteroids under a bandage. Also, the risk of the disease is higher in bedridden patients and long-term feverish patients.

Herpetic folliculitis. Just like staphylococcal, it is more common in men who shave in the area of the nasolabial triangle and on the chin.

Acne syphilide. This type of folliculitis is a consequence of the disease syphilis. It is characterized by the fact that the inflamed follicles acquire a faded red color and, in some cases, are located in groups. Elimination of this pathology is possible only by treating the underlying disease with specific agents.
Pseudomonas folliculitis caused by the pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This type of folliculitis is also known by another name - “hot bath” folliculitis, because it usually occurs after taking a bath in hot water that has not been sufficiently chlorinated.

Gram-negative folliculitis develops in immunocompromised patients who have been taking antibacterial medications for a long time due to acne. It is characterized by the fact that the patient’s condition worsens sharply, which manifests itself in increased acne. Abscesses may form.

Folliculitis caused by dermatophytes. This infection typically begins with the upper layer of the epidermis, after which the inflammatory process seizes the mouths of the follicles, and then the hair shafts. A complication in this case is dermatophytosis of the scalp.

Folliculitis caused by fungi, belonging to the genus Pityrosporum, is characteristic of tropical and subtropical climates. It is characterized by an itchy rash of a monomorphic nature (papules and pustules), which is located at the mouths of the follicles. In such patients, scratching is found localized in the shoulders, back, face and neck.

Depilatory folliculitis of smooth skin- This is another type of disease that occurs mainly in hot countries. Middle-aged men are more susceptible to the disease. Also, this type of folliculitis is characterized by symmetry of the lesion. Inflamed follicles appear evenly on the skin of the lower extremities. After eliminating folliculitis, characteristic follicular scars remain on the skin.

Gonorrheal folliculitis is the most rare compared to other types of this disease. Its location is the foreskin in men and the perineal area in women. Occurs with long-term and untreated gonorrhea. When examining the contents of pustules in such patients, gonococci are found in large quantities.

Occupational folliculitis develops in people of certain professions and is associated with exposure to irritating chemicals on the skin. With this type of disease, rashes are usually localized on the back of the hands, as well as on the extensor surfaces of the forearms.

Impetigo Bockhart(impetigo Bockhardt), despite its name, nevertheless belongs to the group of folliculitis. This produces hemispherical, superficial pustules that can range in size from a poppy seed to the size of a lentil. The pustules are permeated with vellus hair and are arranged in groups. The reason for the development of this folliculitis is increased sweating and maceration of the skin, which is a consequence of the use of warm compresses.

Tick-borne folliculitis. Develops after a tick bite, lasts longer than other varieties, requires specific treatment of the underlying disease (if the tick poses an epidemiological danger).

Eosinophilic folliculitis. It is observed only in an isolated group of patients (HIV-infected).

According to the degree of damage, folliculitis is divided into:

Superficial. This type is characterized by small pustules (2-5 mm in diameter). The pustules have a hemispherical or conical shape, are penetrated by hair in the central part, and are connected directly to the mouths of the hair funnels. Around the pustules there is a small inflammatory rim, colored pinkish-red. Pain may be completely absent or minimal. The duration of the disease is 2-3 days, after which the contents of the pustules turn into a brown crust. After the crust is rejected, areas of pigmentation and peeling may remain.
Deep folliculitis. This form is characterized by the formation of painful nodules of a dense consistency and red color on the skin. The size of the nodules can reach up to 10 mm, the pustule is penetrated by hair in the central part. After 3-5 days, the pustule dries out, resulting in a yellow crust.

Based on the number of inflamed follicles, the disease is classified into:

Single folliculitis;

Multiple folliculitis.

According to the flow, folliculitis is classified into:

Complicated;

Uncomplicated.

Causes of folliculitis

Exogenous (external) factors

Skin microtraumas;

Skin contamination;

Incorrect or untimely application of occlusive dressings;

Climatic conditions (high humidity and ambient temperature);

Habit of wearing tight or tight synthetic clothing;

Endogenous (internal) factors:

Lack of adequate nutrition;

Liver diseases;

Treatment with drugs from the group of immunosuppressants;

The use of glucocorticosteroids locally, especially under an occlusive dressing.

There are also a number of disorders in the body that indirectly contribute to the development of folliculitis. These include:

Periodontal disease;

Chronic tonsillitis;

Chronic pharyngitis;

All these conditions are characterized by the fact that they weaken the body’s immune defense, which becomes unable to provide adequate resistance to skin infections.

Complications of folliculitis

In most cases, folliculitis is mild and does not pose a real threat to human life. In some cases, complications may develop. As a rule, complications develop in the absence of adequate treatment, non-compliance with personal hygiene rules and insufficient immune response of the body.

Complications of folliculitis include:

Furuncle (and this, in turn, can lead to the development of lymphadenitis and hidradenitis);

Carbuncle;

Dermatophytosis of the scalp (with folliculitis caused by dermatophytes);

Formation of follicular scars.

In isolated cases, such severe complications due to folliculitis as nephritis, meningitis and severe forms of pneumonia have been described.

Diagnostics

In diagnosing folliculitis, an important role is played by examining the patient. The rash with folliculitis is quite characteristic and allows you to reliably establish the diagnosis. Additional examinations make it possible to establish the cause that led to the development of the disease.

Nature of the rash
Papules or pustules are characterized by the fact that they are located at the mouths of the hair follicles. There are rims of hyperemia around them. Most often, the inflamed follicles are located close to each other in a disorderly manner.

Anamnesis (information about the onset of the disease, predisposing and preceding factors) also plays a role in making a diagnosis.

To establish the nature of the disease, a microscopic analysis of the Gram smear and bacteriological culture of the contents of the pustules are performed. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed.

A blood test is also required to determine blood sugar levels in order to rule out undetected diabetes mellitus, which can also be the cause of the disease.

Differential diagnosis

If folliculitis is suspected, the doctor needs to conduct a differential diagnosis with other skin diseases that have similar manifestations. In this case, the task ahead will not be easy, since there are quite a lot of diseases with a similar course. These include:

Inflammation of the hair follicles of a non-infectious nature;

Rosacea;

Acne vulgaris;

Exposure to chemicals (chlorine);

Toxicoderma of medicinal origin (lithium, corticosteroids, bromine preparations);

Kirle's disease.

Follicular keratosis;

Diffuse neurodermatitis;

Ingrown hairs;

Vitamin deficiencies C and A;

Devergie's disease;

Lichen planus (follicular form);

Discoid lupus erythematosus;

Necrotic acne;

Scurvy;

Grover's disease.

Treatment

In the initial form of the disease, fairly simple but effective methods of treating folliculitis are used. Treatment of pustules is carried out with 2% camphor or salicylic alcohol, 2% solution of brilliant green, fucorcin or a solution of methylene blue. Remember, you can only use 1% and 2% salicylic alcohol, high concentrations are excluded. Salicylic acid is part of the Klerasil series creams, gels and lotions specially created for the skin.

In cases where the folliculitis is deep and the accumulation of pus is significant, it is recommended to open the pustules, remove the pus, followed by treatment with one of the listed solutions.

Chronic recurrent forms of folliculitis require the use of stronger medications. In these cases, drugs from the sulfonamide group and antibiotics are prescribed. In this form, immunostimulating therapy is also indicated.

Ultraviolet irradiation has proven itself as a non-drug therapy for folliculitis. Suberythemal doses are prescribed every other day or daily. The general course is 6-10 exposures.

If folliculitis develops against the background of diabetes mellitus, then a corrective diet is additionally prescribed. When carbohydrate metabolism is normalized, the risk of relapse of the disease is greatly reduced.

Let's consider the treatment of special cases of folliculitis

Staphylococcal folliculitis

Mupirocin ointment is prescribed locally 2 times a day. Cephalexin, dicloxacillin, erythromycin or methicillin are prescribed orally. The antibiotic is selected based on the body’s specific sensitivity to antibacterial agents.

Pseudomonas folliculitis
In severe cases, nettle is prescribed - 100 grams. We also add nut shells, always green - 10 grams, fresh homemade cottage cheese - 50 grams, bee honey - 50 grams, water - 2 cups.
How to prepare a healing infusion? We take ripened and washed viburnum berries, as well as rose hips, and combine them with nettles and nut shells. Pour boiling water over the dry mixture and simmer on low heat for 10 minutes. After this, the mixture should sit for 24 hours, then filter it. We have prepared the basis for future applications. When we begin treatment, we make a mixture of fresh cottage cheese and honey and add two tablespoons of decoction to them. Place the mixture of vorog with viburnum decoction on the affected area of the skin 3 times a day for 20 minutes.

Chamomile decoction
Chamomile is a magician for relieving inflammation. Wash with its decoction, prepared in accordance with the instructions on the medicine box, at least three times a day. The same decoction can be applied to any other areas of the skin that show signs of folliculitis. Chamomile will remove inflammation from the skin and dry it.

Hot towel
To prevent staphylococcal folliculitis, use the old and proven folk method, it will help prevent the onset of the disease. After shaving, apply a damp, hot towel to your face for just a minute.

Dandelion officinalis
This herbal infusion is drunk internally. It is prepared from the roots, or together with the leaves.
Pour one glass of boiling water into two, level teaspoons of small and well-dried leaves and boil for 10 minutes. Strain the broth and take 50 ml 4 times a day.

spinyleaf
We use thorny leaves as an effective external folk remedy. Take 50 g of root and cook in half a liter of water for 30 minutes. Remove the broth from the heat and continue to steep for one hour, do not forget to strain. Used by patients for compresses, baths and soothing dressings.

Cleavers
Here we use flowers, that is, the above-ground part of the plant, as raw materials. Sprinkle the dried powder from the plant onto the sore spot under a medicinal bandage.

woodruff
Everything is very simple here: fresh, just prepared pulp from the leaves is applied topically under a medicinal bandage to the site of the abscess. Be sure to change the bandage 2 times a day.

Tatarnik prickly
This plant is also called thistle. As in the previous recipe, we use it topically, make a fresh paste from the leaves of the plant and apply it to the affected area.

Burdock
We drink the decoction internally. To do this, boil chopped burdock root (1 tablespoon) in 500 ml of water for 10 minutes, leave for 1 hour, filter. Take 50 ml 2 times a day.

Forecast

For folliculitis, the prognosis is considered favorable. With a significant depth of the lesion, foci of pigmentation may remain after the crust falls off. Complicated folliculitis is rare, but it is successfully treated by doctors.

Under favorable conditions, the pustule dries into a crust, which soon falls off, the infiltrate gradually resolves, and after 6-7 days, only pigmentation or, with a significant depth of the lesion, a scar remains in place of the former folliculitis.

Preventive measures

Preventive measures come down to a set of hygiene measures, timely and proper hair and skin care. In addition, each person should monitor their general level of health, since the factors contributing to this disease can be eliminated or prevented.
Stay healthy!
Before use, you should consult a specialist.

Folliculitis means “inflammation of the hair follicle.” This process accompanies a group of skin diseases caused by staphylococcal infection. Folliculitis belongs to pyodermatitis - pustular skin diseases, the most common of dermatoses.

Pyoderma accounts for half of the cases of temporary disability due to skin diseases. A considerable proportion of them belong to folliculitis. They can occur in different people, but most often they affect representatives of certain professions - miners, builders, metallurgists, and transport workers. In this regard, pyodermatitis and folliculitis in particular are socially significant diseases, in the fight against which both the state and employers in the most dangerous industries from the point of view of dermatological morbidity should participate.

Reasons for development

Inflammation of the hair follicles is initiated by pathogenic microorganisms: fungi, mites, viruses and bacteria. It becomes a place of residence for these organisms due to external factors or due to human health problems.

Thus, the causes of folliculitis are conventionally divided into:

exogenous (external circumstances);
endogenous (diseases that create optimal conditions for the life of pathogenic organisms).

Among the endogenous factors are:

liver diseases;
obesity;
low hemoglobin;
diabetes mellitus;
malnutrition, due to which the body experiences a deficiency of certain substances.

Exogenous causes include:

high ambient temperatures;
hypothermia of the body;
skin injuries (cracks or microcracks);
incorrectly selected clothing (made from “non-breathable” and (or) synthetic materials, tight);
skin contamination caused by poor hygiene or specific human work (work on the ground, activities requiring contact with certain reagents, chemicals (locksmith, car service employee, etc.).

It would seem, how can a hair follicle on the arm become inflamed due to a sore mouth or throat? The point here is pathogenic microorganisms localized in the mouth and throat. They are carried by the blood throughout the body, without even passing through the hands. A weakened immune system is unable to put up a reliable barrier around healthy organs: bacteria (viruses) reach the hair follicles and settle there.

Folliculitis symptoms

The symptoms of folliculitis will depend on the type of folliculitis you develop. For example, with the superficial type, pustules can reach sizes up to 0.5 mm in diameter and be painless to the touch. As a rule, there is a pink inflammatory area around them, sometimes with a reddish tint to the skin. Approximately on the third day, the ulcers dry out and become covered with a brownish crust, leaving a slight peeling behind. The appearance of pigmentation on the skin may also be present.

The deep form of folliculitis is manifested by more severe damage to the hair follicle. Reddish nodules up to 1 cm in diameter may appear on the skin and are painful. On their surface there is an abscess, which is penetrated by a hair. The abscess can usually open within a few days, become covered with a crust, and the inflammatory nodule disappears over time.

The main complaints of a patient with folliculitis are pain and itching. In some cases, there may be enlargement of the lymph nodes that are located near the area of inflammation. The patient may also be concerned about a cosmetic defect on the skin that remains after folliculitis. This could be excess pigmentation or scars.

Staphylococcal folliculitis manifests itself in the initial period as a process of inflammation around the hair, beginning the development of ostiofolliculitis, or staphylococcal impetigo. These are small-shaped and sized pustules with dense walls, which are pierced in the center by a hair. After a few days, the pustule dries out, forming a cone-shaped yellow crust, which is quickly rejected.

If conditions are not good for the patient, painful sensations occur in the affected area, which especially bothers the patient if there is a large number of folliculitis; in this case, a pronounced infiltrate appears. Due to the involvement of the tissue surrounding the follicle in the inflammatory process and the fusion of specific elements of the rash, deeper, long-lasting varieties of staphyloderma, carbuncle, furuncle, etc. appear.

In diagnosing a disease such as folliculitis, an important role is played by examining the patient. Rashes with folliculitis are very characteristic and allow a correct diagnosis. Additional examination measures will help to accurately identify the cause that could lead to the development of the disease.

Features of different types of folliculitis

There are many types of folliculitis, and therefore, from a practical point of view, it is advisable to consider separately the characteristics of each of them.

Herpetic. Just like staphylococcal, it is more common in men who shave in the area of the nasolabial triangle and on the chin.
Kleshchevoy. It develops after a tick bite, lasts longer than other varieties, and requires specific treatment of the underlying disease (if the tick poses an epidemiological danger).
Eosinophilic. It is observed only in an isolated group of patients (HIV-infected).
Candida. This type of folliculitis usually occurs under occlusive dressings. The risk of developing folliculitis increases with topical use of drugs from the group of corticosteroids under a bandage. Also, the risk of the disease is higher in bedridden patients and long-term feverish patients.
Staphylococcal. Characteristic of areas where bristly hair grows (nasolabial triangle, chin). It occurs mainly in men who shave. In severe cases, when the death of hair follicles occurs, after the end of the inflammatory process, connective tissue scars are formed.
Acne. This type of folliculitis is a consequence of syphilis. It is characterized by the fact that the inflamed follicles acquire a faded red color and, in some cases, are located in groups. Elimination of this pathology is possible only by treating the underlying disease with specific agents.
Gram negative. Develops in patients with weakened immune systems who have been taking antibacterial medications for a long time due to acne. It is characterized by the fact that the patient’s condition worsens sharply, which manifests itself in increased acne. Abscesses may form.
Pseudomonas. Caused by the pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This type of folliculitis is also known by another name - “hot bath” folliculitis, because it usually occurs after taking a bath in hot water that has not been sufficiently chlorinated.
Folliculitis, caused by fungi belonging to the genus Pityrosporum, is characteristic of tropical and subtropical climates. It is characterized by an itchy rash of a monomorphic nature (papules and pustules), which is located at the mouths of the follicles. In such patients, scratching is found localized in the shoulders, back, face and neck.
Folliculitis caused by dermatophytes. This infection typically begins with the upper layer of the epidermis, after which the inflammatory process seizes the mouths of the follicles, and then the hair shafts. A complication in this case is dermatophytosis of the scalp.
Gonorrheal. It is most rare compared to other types of this disease. Its location is the foreskin in men and the perineal area in women. Occurs with long-term and untreated gonorrhea. When examining the contents of pustules in such patients, gonococci are found in large quantities.
Professional. It develops in people of certain professions and is associated with exposure to irritating chemicals on the skin. With this type of disease, rashes are usually localized on the back of the hands, as well as on the extensor surfaces of the forearms.
Impetigo Bockhardt, despite its name, nevertheless belongs to the group of folliculitis. In this case, hemispherical, superficial pustules appear, which can range in size from a poppy seed to a lentil. The pustules are permeated with vellus hair and are arranged in groups. The reason for the development of this folliculitis is increased sweating and maceration of the skin, which is a consequence of the use of warm compresses.
Depilatory folliculitis of smooth skin is another type of disease that occurs mainly in hot countries. Middle-aged men are more susceptible to the disease. Also, this type of folliculitis is characterized by symmetry of the lesion. Inflamed follicles appear evenly on the skin of the lower extremities. After eliminating folliculitis, characteristic follicular scars remain on the skin.

What folliculitis looks like: photo

The photo below shows how the disease manifests itself in humans.

Diagnostics

Dermatologists must examine the rash and conduct a dermatoscopy, which will show the depth of the lesion. The specialist can also refer the patient to donate discharge from the pustules, which will be required for:

microsporia;
research on fungi;
bacteriological culture;
tests for Treponema pallidum.

There is also a need for differential diagnosis. Folliculitis should be distinguished from pathologies such as syphilis and gonorrhea. In this case, the doctor prescribes:

RPR test.
PCR diagnostics.

If necessary, the specialist will prescribe blood sugar testing and an immunogram. In addition to gonorrhea and syphilis, the disease should be differentiated from the following:

phrynoderma;
streptococcal impetigo;
Hoffmann's perifolliculitis;
drug toxicoderma;
furunculosis;
pink lichen of Zhiber;
nodular cystic acne.

The treatment required for hair folliculitis, as well as ailments on the legs, pubis, face, back, and skin, is described below.

Complications

In most cases, this disease does not cause serious consequences for human life and health. But if there is no proper treatment, the infection penetrates deeply and the disease becomes more complicated. The situation is aggravated if the patient neglects the rules of hygiene, and also if he has a significant weakening of the immune system.

Complications of the disease include the following:

and carbuncles;
dermatophytosis;
formation of scar tissue;
rotting of tissues.

Scars and cicatrices are formed as a result of attempts to squeeze out pus from inflammatory elements.

How to treat folliculitis?

Single ostiofolliculitis can go away on its own, without additional treatment. To avoid complications, you can use antiseptic skin hygiene products.

In more severe cases, the following drugs are used:

Bactericidal ointments and solutions dry the skin and relieve inflammation: Methyluracil, Betadine, Miramistin, zinc ointment. Apply 1-3 times a day;
Antibiotics topically twice a day - effect on staphylococcus (erythromycin, syntomycin ointments, Levomekol)
Wiping the skin with alcohol solutions (boric, salicylic, camphor alcohol, brilliant green, methylene blue);
Antiallergic drugs to reduce itching - Suprastin, Claritin, Lomilan;
Pure ichthyol is applied in a thin layer to large folliculitis, and an antiseptic bandage is applied on top (change once a day);
Physiotherapy: UV irradiation, UHF, laser therapy.

Proven methods and recipes of traditional medicine:

Compresses, soothing bandages with thorny leaves. Boil 50 g of root in 0.5 liters of water for half an hour. After an hour, strain. Use the decoction daily.
Chamomile decoction is a valuable remedy for inflammation. Per liter of water - 1 tbsp. l. flowers. Steam, let it brew for 30 minutes, strain. Carry out the procedure in the morning, afternoon and before bed.
Prickly tartar. Excellent relieves inflammation. Grind the leaves, grind them, apply the paste to the rash areas. Keep for 30 minutes.
Headbands with woodruff. Cover the ulcers with a paste of fresh leaves. Carry out the procedure 2 times a day.
Dandelion infusion. Wash roots, leaves, chop, 2 tbsp. l. raw materials pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, boil for 10–15 minutes. Strain the infusion after brewing for half an hour. Drink a quarter glass 3 times a day.
Burdock decoction. Pour a spoonful of crushed root into 0.5 liters of water. Boil for 10 minutes, let sit for an hour, strain. Take the healing infusion twice a day before meals.
Effective applications. Prepare a decoction: pour 2 tbsp. water 200 g of rose hips, the same amount of viburnum, add 100 g of nettle, 10 g of green walnut shells. Simmer on fire for 10 minutes. The decoction is infused for a day. Mix 50 g of fresh cottage cheese and honey. Dilute the curd-honey mixture with a decoction, make applications 3 times during the day for 15–20 minutes.

If the lesion is large, then oral antimicrobial drugs are prescribed - Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Cephalexin, Amoxicillin. Before using any of these remedies, consult your doctor!

During treatment, avoid contact with water and do not visit the sauna, swimming pool or shower.

Nutrition

Diet is not necessary when folliculitis occurs. But there are concomitant diseases for which dietary adjustments are necessary. Patients who are obese or have diabetes should follow a low-carbohydrate diet.

It is important to adhere to the following dietary rules:

The consumption of animal fats should be limited.
Eliminate flour products, spices, chocolate, sweets, alcohol, strong coffee and tea from your diet.
Eat as many fresh vegetables as possible to provide your body with the required amount of fiber. You can also eat bran.
You should include a sufficient amount of protein in your diet, including animal protein. Preference should be given to lean meats such as veal, chicken and turkey.
It is worth eating more foods rich in vitamins. Carrots, beets, rose hips, and blueberries will be especially useful.

Prevention

Prevention of folliculitis consists of the need to eliminate factors that can provoke the disease. Also, for prevention purposes, you should use soap with an antiseptic effect and regularly treat the skin with benzoyl peroxide, which has excellent disinfecting and keratolytic properties.