All over the world, cervical cancer is considered one of the most dangerous cancers with a high mortality rate. Incidence statistics have remained stable over the past 10 years and are significantly higher in developing countries. On average, it occurs in women aged 30-34 years.

Often, such a diagnosis is preceded by changes in the structure of the mucous membrane of the cervix. Although the relationship of the problem " uterine erosion - cancer“does not always reliably indicate such a serious disease; you still need to understand when to worry and distinguish erosion from cancer.

Causes of cervical erosion

Erosion occurs when the squamous epithelial cells of the cervix become inflamed, red, and velvety in appearance. Blurred and infected areas are also observed.

1. Cervical erosion, as well as, is associated with increased levels of the hormone estrogen, and therefore often occurs in young girls and women taking oral contraceptives, as well as during pregnancy.
2. Injury from tampons or other objects.
3. Vaginal infections such as herpes or syphilis.
4. Another condition for the occurrence of erosion is damage or inflammation (cervicitis) of the surface covering of the cervix during childbirth or after a miscarriage. This situation may take many years to be diagnosed. In this case, cervicitis becomes chronic, forming small mucous cysts on the cervix.

However, cervical erosion can occur in any woman without obvious reasons or predisposition, but not always erosion develops into cancer.

Symptoms of cervical erosion turning into cancer

Uterine erosion is usually asymptomatic. Only a doctor can detect the disease through direct examination. However, you should pay attention to signs such as bleeding after intercourse and/or heavy discharge.

It is important to remember that situations where erosion and cancer are interconnected do occur in medical practice. Therefore, you need to make sure that there are no precancerous changes in the cervix. For this purpose, a cytological examination (smear collection for analysis) and colposcopy are performed.

Etiology of cervical cancer

The development of cervical cancer is directly related to the sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV), which interferes with tumor suppressor genes such as p35 and retinoblastoma to produce viral carcinogenesis.

95% of cases of cervical cancer are associated with types of HPV infection such as 16 and 18, less often caused by 31, 33, 34 and 45 strains.

Risk factors:

Erosion turns into cancer only under favorable circumstances:

• early sexual experience with frequent changes of partners and lack of barrier methods of contraception;
• weakened immunity and malnutrition;
• hormonal factors, especially drug effects on the body when there is a threat of miscarriage;
• smoking reduces cellular immunity and viral clearance;
• family history may be a risk factor due to this lifestyle.

Symptoms of cervical cancer

1. In the initial stages, oncology is asymptomatic. It can be detected by a doctor by taking a smear from the cervix.
2. Intermenstrual and postcoital bleeding. Happens in 40% of cases. Particular attention should be paid to heavy and constant bleeding.
3. An increase or change in vaginal discharge.
4. A rectal examination may reveal bleeding due to erosion.

Symptoms in later stages include:

• pain in the pelvis, legs and swelling;
• changes in bowel function;
• hematuria;
• dysuria;
• urination or urinary retention;
• ureteral obstructions leading to hydronephrosis;
• fatigue and weight loss.

Cervical erosion - cancer: symptoms of metastatic disease

Malignant tumors in the last stages of the disease may include the following symptoms:

• difficulty breathing and hemoptysis (lung damage);
• jaundice and abdominal pain (liver damage);
• bone pain and hypercalcemia.

Treatment

Cervical erosion without cancer includes minor surgery. These procedures are usually painless and performed on an outpatient basis:

1. Freezing (cryotherapy).
2. Cauterization (diathermy).
3. Treatment with radio waves.

In cases where erosion is cancer, therapy requires treatment methods acceptable for cancer lesions:

Surgery:

Provides for the destruction of abnormal ectocervical epithelium by cauterization, cryodestruction or laser therapy.

At an advanced stage, a radical method of therapy may be required, which involves complete removal of the cervix, upper third of the vagina and uterosacral ligaments.

Radiotherapy:

Typically, a combination of radiation therapy and brachytherapy is used. Radiation therapy affects the pelvic floor to the upper sacrum. Intraresonator brachytherapy is effective for tumors up to 2 cm in diameter.

Chemotherapy:

Significantly improves overall survival for high-risk patients in the early stages.

Pharmacotherapy:

Can be used simultaneously with radiation treatment during primary radiation treatment. It has been shown that this method reduces the risk of relapse and death by 30-50%. But the toxicity of the method is high and it is suitable only for those patients for whom surgery or radiation therapy cannot be applied.

Prevention

To answer the question negatively: “ Does erosion turn into cancer??”, you must, first of all, observe personal hygiene standards and get vaccinated against human papillomavirus. It has been scientifically proven that this will help prevent the occurrence of cancer in the cervix.

Not every erosion turns into cancer.

1. Ectopia– eversion of the cervical canal after the birth process.
2. Leukoplakia– keratinization of areas of epithelial tissue.
3. Real erosion– death of part of the epithelial tissue on the cervix, etc.

Symptoms in women

Formed wounds and ulcers on the mucous membrane of the cervix, which are not so long-lasting, may not cause pain in a woman.

As the disease progresses, the following sensations will appear::

1. Pain during sexual intercourse and bleeding after him. Abdominal pain may worsen with exercise or lifting heavy objects. Moreover, the discomfort is not associated with the menstrual cycle.
2. Symptoms may occur against the background of inflammatory processes in the vagina and cervix. In this case, the discharge will be green or yellow, with an unpleasant odor. Abdominal pain will be present periodically, especially after sexual intercourse and during urination.
3. When inflammation spreads to the area of ​​the uterus and appendages, all symptoms will intensify. The menstrual cycle is disrupted, the discharge becomes brown, and body temperature may increase.

A similar condition can occur due to the penetration of an infection that is sexually transmitted. In this case, vaginal discharge may have a cheesy or foamy consistency and an unpleasant odor..

In addition, it contributes to the appearance of cervical erosion and vaginal dysbiosis.

It is difficult to recognize erosion in the early stages, so even with minor abdominal pain, discharge and menstrual irregularities, consult a gynecologist.

Causes

The cause of the disease may be :

1. Early sexual life.
2. Mechanical damage to the mucous membrane, for example, during surgical interventions, during abortions at a late stage of pregnancy.
3. Rupture of the mucous membrane after difficult childbirth.
4. Chronic infections in the reproductive organs.
5. Immunodeficiency.
6. Endocrine disorders and hormonal imbalances.
7. Presence of viral infections.

Can it turn into cancer?

Many doctors claim that there is a risk of erosion degenerating into cancer. But there is not much basis for these arguments.

In essence, cervical erosion is damage to the mucous epithelium of the organ. If you compare this condition with a skin abrasion, they have similar features.

Due to the influence of external factors, the “abrasion” does not go away on its own, but it cannot degenerate into cancer either. Just like a wound on the skin cannot cause cancer..

But not everything is so simple; there are multi-stage mechanisms that can combine erosion and cancer.

A malignant tumor is a focus of atypical cell division. Hence its rapid growth.

To start this process, at least one such atypical cell is needed. She will begin to divide and give birth to her own kind. But for this to happen, favorable factors are necessary, and in the first place is a decrease in immunity, which was supposed to suppress the division of such cells.

Further, prolonged non-healing of an erosive wound contributes to the development of oncology.. Again, this phenomenon reduces immunity, both general and local. And he is not able to resist the division of pathological cells that has begun.

PLEASE NOTE!

From all that has been said, we can conclude that if erosion does not go away for 10 years or more, then it can develop into oncology.

Cervical erosion is a focus of inflammation that attracts many viruses and infections. Including . And it leads to dysplasia.

This condition increases the risk of developing a malignant tumor and accounts for the percentage of cancer cases - 30-50%, if treatment was not carried out on time.

With erosion of the cervix, mucous secretions are formed, which provoke inflammatory processes, an acidic environment and various damage. These secretions begin to corrode the lining of the organ. If this process is not stopped in time, new growths will begin to appear at the site of erosion.

Risk factors

For the development of erosion and its further degeneration into a cancerous state, certain conditions are necessary.

Various categories of women are at risk:

1. This is predominantly the age category of women from 20 to 40 years old.
2. Representatives of the fair sex who are sexually active (this disease is extremely rare in virgins).
3. Those who take oral contraceptives for a long time.
4. True cervical erosion or dysplasia is found more often in women who do not have a permanent partner, that is, in those who regularly change men.

According to statistics, women who abuse alcohol and tobacco products have a much higher tendency to develop erosions on the cervical mucosa than girls who lead a healthy lifestyle.

Symptoms of oncology in early and late stages

Cervical cancer has severe symptoms. Over time, a woman discovers bloody vaginal discharge not related to the menstrual cycle.

At first they are minor, but later they lead to heavy bleeding.

As the disease progresses, the following signs are observed::

1. Pain in the lower abdomen.
2. In the later stages of cancer, the legs and external genitalia swell.
3. If the tumor has metastasized, the functioning of the intestines and bladder is disrupted.

How to diagnose?

First, the woman turns to a gynecologist, who performs a general examination of the patient and a gynecological examination. After this, instrumental diagnostics and the necessary tests can be carried out.

The main list includes:

1. Colposcopy. It is used after a cytological examination of a smear, if the doctor suspects the presence of a cancerous tumor.
2. carried out to diagnose cancer at the site of cervical erosion.
3. Laboratory tests necessary primarily to identify the infectious nature of the disease.
4. Testing for human papillomavirus detection. This diagnosis is important, since it is HPV that in most cases provokes the degeneration of cervical erosion into cancer.

If these are carried out in full, then the prescribed treatment will give positive results.

Interpretation of analyzes

The analyzes are deciphered as follows:

1. Cytological examination. A smear is taken from the uterine cavity. This analysis allows us to identify the microflora of the vagina, as well as the predisposition of pathological areas to cancer formation.
2. Colcoscopy determines the predisposition of the mucous membrane to cancer or precancerous formation.
3. Biopsy. A piece of tissue taken from the cervix is ​​examined under a microscope for the presence of malignant cells.
4. PCR or polymer chain reaction. Reveals the nature of the causative agent of the disease.
5. HPV test.

Treatment methods

If cervical cancer is detected at an early stage, organ-conserving surgery is performed. That is, only the tumor is removed with partial inclusion of healthy tissue.

The following methods of tumor removal are also used::. Chemical and radiation treatments are used as additional therapy.

If you do not want to face diseases such as erosion and cervical cancer, visit your gynecologist regularly, especially if there have been cases of these diseases in your family. An important role is played by hygiene of the genital area and timely treatment of infectious diseases.

If your area offers the HPV vaccine, get it. It is usually done to young girls who have not yet begun to have sexual relations. Lead a healthy lifestyle and fight bad habits.

Useful video

From this video you will learn how cervical erosion and cancer are related:

When it comes to cervical erosion, in most cases we talk about pseudo-erosion, in which there is no violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane. Fortunately, erosion is quite easy to treat. However, the insidiousness of this disease is that most often it is asymptomatic, and it can only be determined during a routine gynecological examination. It is important to know that neglected erosion can develop into cancer.

As soon as the patient finds out that she has been diagnosed with erosion, she must immediately begin treatment - for this you can use effective folk remedies (there are special articles on this topic on our website). This will help restore women's health and avoid the serious consequences of the disease.

What is erosion?

When erosion occurs, a disruption of the normal structure of the epithelium lining the cervix occurs. The uterus is connected to the vagina by its narrowest part. This place is called the neck. Normally, the vagina and cervix are lined with multilayered squamous epithelium, and the walls of this organ are lined with single-layer cylindrical epithelium. These two types of epithelial tissue differ in structure and properties. Flat epithelium is more elastic, while columnar epithelium is more rigid. The acidity of the cervix and uterine cavity also differs. Normally, the columnar epithelium secretes a secretion that creates an alkaline environment, while in the vagina and cervix the environment is acidic. This balance is critically important, as it is one of the factors protecting the woman’s genital organs from infection. With erosion, the normal squamous epithelium of the cervix is ​​replaced by columnar epithelium. This condition appears as a red spot surrounding the cervical canal.

Many people mistakenly believe that cervical erosion does not pose any danger. The disease most often does not manifest itself with any symptoms, but if it is not treated, it can lead to unpleasant and dangerous consequences, in particular, cancer can occur.

Why does erosion occur?

There are congenital and acquired erosion of the cervix.

Congenital occurs due to an imbalance in the normal balance of female sex hormones and most often goes away after the birth of the first child.

• early onset of sexual activity
• mechanical damage to the mucous membrane after gynecological procedures, late-stage abortion;
• ruptures of the mucous membrane after childbirth;
• chronic infectious diseases of the mucous membrane;
• state of immunodeficiency;
• diseases of the endocrine system and hormonal imbalances;
• viral infections.

Types of cervical erosion

Currently, the following classification of erosions is used in medical practice.

1. True erosion. In this case, they talk about damage to the mucous membrane. Ulcerations form on its surface, which can bleed. True erosion is extremely rare.
2. Pseudo-erosion or ectopia. The columnar epithelium moves down and replaces the squamous epithelium that normally lines the cervix. This disease can be congenital or acquired. If ectopia is congenital, it most often goes away on its own after pregnancy and childbirth.
3. Ectropion. It is believed that this is a later stage of ectopia. In this case, the cervical mucosa turns outward into the vagina, which is accompanied by damage to the integrity of the mucosa. Often the disease occurs after childbirth.
4. Leukoplakia. With this type of disease, keratinization of the mucous membrane develops. This type of erosion may be associated with a viral infection.
5. Polyps and condylomas. With prolonged viral infection, a woman can develop benign neoplasms - polyps and condylomas of the cervix. These growths can cause a number of unpleasant symptoms, such as ulceration of the surface and minor bleeding, chronic infections, blockage of the cervical canal and infertility. Over time, such tumors can develop into cancer.

Is cervical erosion dangerous?

Cervical erosion is quite easy to treat. If the disease is identified in a timely manner and appropriate therapy is carried out, no negative consequences will arise. But the danger of the disease is that it is practically asymptomatic. Often, erosion can only be determined as a result of a routine gynecological examination. Without proper treatment, the disease progresses.

Late-stage cervical erosion can cause a number of other problems.

Infections

One of the biggest dangers of erosion is the likelihood of developing acute and chronic infection of the cervix and uterine cavity. This occurs because the mucous membrane affected by erosion is unable to perform its functions and no longer serves as a barrier against bacteria. The causative agent of the infection can be lactic acid bacteria, which normally populate the vaginal mucosa, or bacteria and fungi that enter the woman’s body from the external environment.

Infertility

Both the infectious process and the development of erosion itself can lead to infertility. In some cases, epithelial tissue grows. This tumor can block the entrance to the uterine cavity.

Epithelial layer dysplasia

With long-term erosion, normal epithelial cells are replaced by atypical ones, and a disease such as dysplasia occurs. Dysplasia is a benign neoplasm, but if not properly treated, dysplasia can develop into cancer.

Cervical cancer

A direct connection has been proven between late-stage erosion and the occurrence of malignant neoplasms in the cervix. In most cases, cervical cancer is caused by a viral infection, namely the human papillomavirus. At the beginning of the infectious process, this virus causes erosion, which then degenerates into a malignant tumor.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cancer

The connection between viral infection and the development of cancer has been proven. According to the latest data, the risk of malignant neoplasms in women infected with HPV increases a hundred times. However, a viral infection is often asymptomatic and can only be detected as a result of a targeted examination.

The human papillomavirus is quite widespread. You can only become infected with it through contact. Most often, infection occurs during unprotected sex.

Currently, more than a hundred types of HPV are known, but most of them do not lead to the development of the disease. Basically, the body copes with the virus on its own, and the pathogen is destroyed within several months after infection. However, some types of the virus are highly oncogenic and lead to the development of cancer of the cervix, vulva or anus.

Cervical cancer can take 5–20 years to develop from HPV infection. The speed of this process depends on the woman’s immunity.

Other types of HPV do not cause cancer, but they cause the development of benign tumors, which, although not fatal, can cause a number of unpleasant symptoms or lead to infertility.

Like other cancers, cervical cancer can only be successfully treated if it is diagnosed in the early stages. In this case, up to 90% of patients completely get rid of the tumor, without losing the ability to give birth to a child.

The danger of this disease is that signs of cancer appear only at a late stage of the disease. These signs include:

1. Bleeding after non-menstrual sexual intercourse. Bleeding may be regular or occur periodically.
2. Atypical vaginal discharge, which often has an unpleasant odor.
3. Pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, legs.
4. Decreased appetite, weight loss, chronic fatigue.
5. Thus, cervical erosion may indicate the presence of HPV infection and the risk of cancer.

Do erosions need to be treated?

There are conflicting opinions about whether cervical erosion should be treated.

If the disease is congenital in nature, it is believed that it cannot lead to cancer, since in this case we are not talking about the viral nature of the disease. Congenital pseudoerosion is most often not treated until the birth of the first child. After this, the young woman’s body often restructures itself, the hormonal levels change, and the disease goes away on its own.

If erosion is acquired, then the need for treatment is determined by a number of factors. The disease needs to be treated if:

• erosion is accompanied by chronic inflammation of the cervix or uterine cavity.
• lesions occupy a large area;
• the disease is at a late stage, the appearance of atypical cells or dysplasia of the epithelial layer is observed;
• erosion is accompanied by HPV viral infection.

Traditional medicine suggests treating erosion with cauterization. However, it is important to remember that moxibustion is not recommended for girls before the birth of their first child, as this can lead to infertility, early termination of pregnancy or a difficult birth with multiple ruptures.

In addition, cauterizing erosion is very dangerous if the patient has already developed cancer. Cauterization of a malignant neoplasm, even at an early stage, can lead to a faster spread of the disease. Also in this case, any injuries to the mucous membrane that damage its integrity are dangerous. This leads to cancer cells entering the blood and lymph and spreading throughout the body; metastases occur.

But even if there are no contraindications to cauterization of erosion, this treatment is still very traumatic. After this, scars form on the mucous membrane of the cervix; it is not able to fully perform its functions. This increases the risk of infectious processes. In addition, when a child is born, the opening of the uterus becomes difficult, and ruptures and bleeding may occur.

A more gentle method of treatment is therapy with folk remedies. Traditional therapy includes douching with herbal decoctions, using tampons with medicinal agents, and taking drugs orally. This treatment has a complex beneficial effect on the body, restores the integrity and normal functioning of the epithelial layer and does not lead to dangerous side effects.

Write in the comments about your experience in treating diseases, help other readers of the site!

Questions

Question: Can cervical erosion cause cancer?

Can cervical erosion cause cancer?

No, cervical erosion itself cannot cause cancer. Unfortunately, in recent years, gynecologists very often scare women with the fact that erosion can “grow” into cervical cancer over time. However, such a statement is fundamentally incorrect and, moreover, completely absurd. Let's take a closer look at what the relationship may actually be between erosion and cervical cancer.

Find out more on this topic:

Search questions and answers

Form for adding a question or feedback:

Please use the search for answers (The database contains more answers). Many questions have already been answered.

Erosion, HPV and cervical cancer: What to do?

So, if you have read the article to this part, you have probably gleaned a lot of useful information, and most importantly, truthful and up-to-date information about the human papillomavirus, precancerous and cancerous conditions of the cervix and the notorious vaccine against cervical cancer. Let's summarize the above in order to move on to practical recommendations that can be used by both women and doctors who want to increase their level of knowledge on these issues.

Cervical erosion is not a precancerous condition and does not develop into cervical cancer. This term is not used in modern gynecology.

The precancerous condition of the cervix includes only one type of condition - severe dysplasia.

The term "dysplasia" is obsolete and has been replaced by the term "intraepithelial lesion".

The diagnosis of this precancerous condition is a laboratory diagnosis - it cannot be made by eye, but only by examining the tissue of the cervix - cytologically and/or histologically.

Neither ectopia, nor polyp, nor leukoplakia, nor mild dysplasia are precancerous conditions of the cervix, and therefore do not require urgent treatment, much less surgical treatment.

Of the 40 types of HPV that affect the human anogenital area, HPV 16 and HPV 18 are most often involved in the occurrence of cervical cancer, and HPV 6 and HPV 11 are most often involved in the occurrence of genital warts.

Genital warts do not develop into cancer and are a benign process.

The natural life cycle of the HPV virus is harmless to the human body. HPV infection is found in 70-80% of young people who are sexually active.

90% of women with HPV infection get rid of the HPV virus without negative consequences for their body.

In the 10% of women with persistent HPV infection, cancer is extremely rare, although there may be abnormalities in cytological smears.

There is no cure for HPV infection.

Overall, 99.9% of women will never get cervical cancer, whether they have ever been infected with HPV or not.

Cervical cancer is a rare disease.

It takes at least a year for cancer to develop from a state of severe dysplasia, so there should be no rush in diagnosis and treatment when HPV or minor abnormalities in cytology are detected.

HPV infection in itself is not an indicator for surgical treatment of the cervix (cauterization, freezing, laser, radio wave therapy), unless the woman has severe dysplasia.

There are two vaccines, HPV4 (Gardasil) and HPV2 (Cervirax), to prevent HPV infection and cervical cancer.

The effectiveness of HPV vaccines is not observed after 3-4 years.

Longer periods (up to 10 years) of vaccine effectiveness have not been proven.

HPV vaccines are medications, so their administration must be subject to strict contraindications. Women and men should be warned about the side effects of vaccination.

The use of the vaccine during pregnancy or during pregnancy planning is contraindicated.

Vaccination effectiveness cannot be achieved unless all three doses of the vaccine are administered. Only a small number of women receive the full vaccination (three doses).

Of course, other conclusions can be drawn, and each reader will likely draw his own conclusions.

We have come to the question of how, against the background of these numerous contradictory facts, this panic fear of cancer, the commercial influence of pharmaceutical tycoons on modern scientists, doctors and many other people, how to find the optimal plan-strategy for identifying cervical cancer? I offer you an algorithm for examining and monitoring women, which is supported by many progressive doctors. These recommendations may be completely different from those your doctors follow. However, they are based on a strong rational approach, taking into account the available scientific evidence on HPV infection and cervical cancer. It is your personal business to be guided by these recommendations or use the old ones, because your health is in your hands.

To vaccinate or not to vaccinate against HPV infection?

My personal opinion, which coincides with the opinion of many doctors, is that the age of 9-12 years is not rational, i.e. optimal for vaccination. The desire of the teenager himself to be vaccinated should also be taken into account without manipulating his decision through intimidation that if the child is not vaccinated, he will definitely develop cancer. It is the responsibility of every parent to build healthy relationships with their children and teach them healthy lifestyles, including sexual relations and sexual hygiene.

For women under 30 years of age who have sexual relations with one regular partner and who do not have HPV, vaccination is not mandatory and the choice should always remain with the woman. Manipulating the decision using the argument that a woman's partner may cheat on her and subsequently infect her with HPV is unethical.

The HPV vaccine is not recommended for women over 30 years of age.

In women diagnosed with HPV 16 and/or HPV 18, vaccination will not be effective in protecting against precancerous and cancerous conditions of the cervix. The protective effect can only be against HPV 6 and HPV 11, if they are not infected with them. If other types of HPV are present, the vaccine is also not effective.

Due to the lack of reliable data on the duration of the protective effect of the HPV vaccine, women and men should be aware that the clinical effect of the vaccine is observed only for 3-4 years. Is additional revaccination necessary? There is no convincing data on this issue.

How and when to screen for cancer?

Cytological examination of women should begin at the age of 21, regardless of the age at which the woman began sexual activity.

HPV testing is an additional screening method and, in combination with cytological testing, can detect from 88 to 95% of severe dysplasias. However, the presence of HPV is not an indication for additional examination and treatment if cytology results are normal.

Now let's look at a possible combination of test results:

Repeated cytological examination can be performed after 3 years.

Cytological examination is normal

Repeated cytological examination can be performed after 1-2 years.

Conduct a microbiological examination, exclude other vaginal infections or treat if present. Repeated cytological smear – after 6-12 months.

Cytological examination - atypical cells

Conduct a microbiological examination, exclude other vaginal infections or treat if present. Repeated cytological smear – after 3-6 months.

Repeated cytological examination after 6-12 months.

Cytological examination – mild dysplasia

Colposcopy can be performed, but is not necessary. Repeated cytological examination after 3-6 months. Biopsy for mild dysplasia is not indicated.

Cytological examination – moderate dysplasia

A colposcopy is necessary. If severe dysplasia is suspected, a biopsy is recommended. Repeat the cytological examination after 3-6 months.

Cytological examination – severe dysplasia

HPV – negative or positive

Colposcopy and biopsy are recommended. When the diagnosis is confirmed colposcopically and histologically, surgical treatment of the cervix is ​​performed using one of the available methods (cauterization, freezing, laser, radio wave therapy, less commonly, conization). If severe dysplasia is not confirmed histologically, repeat cytological examination and colposcopy are performed after 3 months.

If cancer is detected, a woman should be referred to an oncology clinic immediately.

A small addition about colposcopy: using this method, without additional examinations, it is possible to detect moderate and severe dysplasia of the cervical epithelium in only 2/3 of cases. It is believed that in order for a doctor to begin an independent colposcopic examination of cervical cancer, he must conduct at least 200 colposcopies under the supervision of a highly qualified colposcopist and maintain his professional level by conducting at least 25 colposcopies per year.

A biopsy with histological examination of the biopsy specimen has strict indications and contraindications - it is an invasive method of examination, and therefore is carried out only after obtaining the patient’s written or verbal consent. After a biopsy, a woman should avoid coitus for 7-10 days to prevent infection and additional trauma to the biopsy area.

If a woman is vaccinated against HPV, the doctor's priority should always be the results of the cytological smear, and not the presence or absence of HPV infection. Therefore, vaccinating a woman against HPV infection does not eliminate the need for such women to undergo cytological examination regularly.

Women aged or older with a 10-year history (3 cytological smears every 3 years) of normal cytological results can stop screening for precancerous and cancerous diseases of the cervix. The exception is women who are sexually active and have multiple sexual partners.

Thus, of all conditions of the cervix, only severe dysplasia and cancer require surgical treatment. In situ cancer (stage 0) is not considered an invasive form of cancer, so most often it is treated with preservation of the uterus.

When doctors rush with cauterizations and other surgical interventions, intimidating them with the possible development of cancer, I always advise such women to take off the glasses of fear and turn on the safety system for their own body in their consciousness-thinking. First, an examination is necessary (if it is really necessary, because it is enough to simply retake a cytological smear in a few months), and only then - “cutting” the cervix into pieces, but not vice versa. If you do not have severe dysplasia, and the doctor persistently puts pressure on your psyche with surgical treatment, try to forget the way to such a doctor.

Also, few doctors explain to young, frightened patients that surgical treatment of the cervix has many complications. What are these complications?

Infertility due to stenosis of the cervical canal, decreased production of cervical mucus, functional inferiority of the cervix and secondary tubal dysfunction due to ascending infection;

Formation of cervical scars and its deformation;

The occurrence of carcinoma due to incomplete or inaccurate examination;

Menstrual dysfunction;

Exacerbation of inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system;

Premature birth and premature rupture of membranes (a significant risk of this complication is observed after DEC and cryodestruction, so the doctor must take the choice of treatment seriously in women of reproductive age, especially nulliparous women, in whom surgical treatment may be delayed for a certain period of time).

If you have undergone surgical treatment (with or without indications), it is important to understand that it takes time to restore the integumentary epithelium of the cervix. During the entire recovery period (at least 4 weeks), a woman should not lift weights, use tampons, douche, or be sexually active, as all this provokes trauma with subsequent bleeding and infectious processes of the cervix. The normal histological picture of the cervical epithelium is restored in 60% of women 6 weeks after treatment, and in 90% after 10 weeks. The cytological smear must be repeated no earlier than 3-4 months after treatment. The healing process of cervical cancer after surgical treatment sometimes lasts up to 6 months, so early colposcopic or cytological examination sometimes leads to false positive results and unfounded suspicion of the presence of residual effects of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.

In conclusion, I would like to focus your attention on the issues of preventing cervical cancer. Some of you will be surprised: isn’t this the whole article dedicated to this and isn’t this what vaccines were created for? The trouble is that almost the entire world community, especially the medical community, is fixated on HPV vaccinations. Do you know why? Because behind this lies the generation of income. What about other prevention methods? Are they not there or are they ineffective? They exist, but they will not lead to the creation of income for commercially-minded doctors and pharmaceutical companies. They can save their owners a lot of money, but for many people it is easier to put a pill in their mouth or get an injection than to start and lead a permanently healthy lifestyle. Therefore, people themselves become enemies of their own body.

What other types of prevention are these if we are not talking about vaccines? I have already mentioned risk factors for the development of precancerous and cancerous conditions of the cervix. If the influence of these factors is eliminated or reduced, the chance of cancer will also decrease. Let's look at these risk factors again, but through the prism of cervical cancer prevention. What can we change, where can serious work be done?

A large number of births - the number of births in many countries is decreasing, because modern women do not want to give birth to more than 1-2 children, but it is important to reduce the number of abortions, because they can also be accompanied by trauma to the cervix. In addition, proper management of childbirth will protect many women from cervical ruptures - this entirely depends on the qualifications of doctors and midwives.

Deficiency of vitamins A, C and β-carotene in the diet of women - a balanced diet will help prevent not only cervical cancer, but also many other diseases;

Long-term (more than 5 years) use of hormonal contraceptives - the proliferative effect of the estrogen component of COCs - many doctors still prescribe older forms of contraceptives with a high content of hormones. Increasing the level of education and experience of doctors and women in matters of modern contraception will help reduce the negative impact of hormonal contraception on a woman’s body;

Women whose partners have been diagnosed with cancer of the glans penis, which in some cases can be caused by oncogenic types of HPV - cancer of the glans penis is more common in those men who have had or are leading a promiscuous sex life with frequent changes of partners. Women are not to blame for this that their health largely depends on the responsibility of their spouses as sexual partners, and teaching men rationality and caution in sexual life or preventing adultery is not easy, but regular cytological screening remains in women whose partners have or have had cancer of the glans penis;

Immunodeficiency conditions, including AIDS, as well as the use of medications that suppress the immune system (organ transplants, treatment of cancer, etc.) - when treatment is necessary, there is nowhere to go, but excessive use of steroid drugs, antibiotics, biostimulants does not lead to good, Monitoring the use of drugs , which can reduce the body’s defenses - this is an important task for both doctors and people who use these drugs;

Individual genetic predisposition to gynecological malignant processes is rare, but here it is important to pay attention to the history of cervical cancer in close relatives;

Sexually transmitted infections, which can often suppress the protective mechanisms of the integumentary epithelium of the cervix - prevention depends entirely on the person engaging in sexual relations and his level of knowledge and concern about how to protect himself from sexually transmitted infections; Educational work will not hurt here;

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is most often transmitted through sex, it all depends on the person himself - how much he understands the importance and necessity of protective measures against various types of sexually transmitted infections;

The number of sexual partners (more than three) - quantity is never reflected by better quality, and the philosophical law is also reflected at the level of sexual relations: what is important is not the number of sexual partners from whom one can become infected with many diseases, but stable, high-quality sexual relations with one partner.

Smoking (active and passive) – smoking is associated with many serious diseases, so quit smoking if you still smoke and it will reduce your risk of developing cervical cancer if you are a woman significantly;

A history of cytological smears with deviations from the norm - the more often and the more such deviations, the greater the chance of developing cancer, therefore cytological examination is not only a diagnostic method, but also a method of preventing cervical cancer;

Low social level - poor hygiene, including sexual life, promiscuity, lack of timely and high-quality medical care - government programs need to be developed and directed towards improving the lives of people with a low social level. Then there will be no increase in tuberculosis, sexually transmitted infections, crimes and many other social problems;

Pattern of sexual behavior - bisexuals, homosexuals, promiscuity - people choose their sexual orientation themselves, and they should not be punished for this, but learning to protect themselves from sexually transmitted infections and creating stable, long-term sexual relationships will help prevent those types of cancer that are caused by HPV;

First sexual intercourse at an early age (before 16 years of age) – sexual education of adolescents depends primarily on parents, their relationship with children and the presence of trust. More effective sexuality education programs must be introduced in schools. The media should not promote the depraved life of the PR elite and all kinds of “stars”, but take part in the moral, spiritual and physical healing of the nation.

Your health is in your hands, and your knowledge is your strength, which will protect you throughout life from artificially created problems. Take care of yourself!

To leave a comment, please log in or register.

dajana Ukraine, Makeevka

Dashito

Elyosha Ukraine, Berdyansk

alice96 USA, New York

Olesya Russia, Kirov (Kirov region)

Future doctor Russia, Saratov

Guest

Today I had an appointment with a gynecologist for a medical examination.

She suggested that I treat my ectopia with vaporization, first take a biopsy and undergo a bunch of tests, buy a bunch of drugs with unproven effectiveness

At the same time, I told her that I was planning a pregnancy!

Yes, she is a wealthy doctor, I understood from her statements, but I didn’t pull her tongue. But she also knew that I was a doctor.

Thank you very much!

Olya Ukraine, Odessa

Marusya Russia, Krasnodar

Camomile Ukraine, Kyiv

Measles vaccination: who is protected and who needs vaccination

Doctor Komarovsky

Hand-foot-mouth disease:

how to avoid getting an enterovirus infection (Library)

Food poisoning: emergency care

Official application "Doctor Komarovsky" for iPhone/iPad

Section headings

Download our books

Application Krokha

The use of any site materials is permissible only subject to compliance with the site use agreement and with the written permission of the Administration

What is cervical erosion and can it develop into cancer?

Uterine erosion is a pathological disorder of the mucous membrane associated with damage to certain areas of the inner lining of the organ.

During a gynecological examination, the doctor may detect a number of changes in the mucous membranes, which are called erosion.

Etiology

Several types of damage are identified; each type of change has its own pathogenesis of the disease:

• Pseudo-erosion or ectopia. This change in the condition of the mucous membrane may be associated with changes in hormonal levels in the body. In the case of ectopia, an increased level of estrogen is observed in the blood. Such changes are not considered prerequisites for the development of cervical cancer; disorders do not require treatment. In exceptional cases, the doctor may prescribe treatment for pseudo-erosion if a focus of inflammation is detected in its area.
• Ectropion. Characterized by inversion of the cervix under traumatic influence. Injuries include postpartum injuries, consequences of abortions or uterine curettages.
• Dysplasia. Can be diagnosed by a doctor based on tests and visual examination, pathology is the main cause of the development of cancerous lesions. Dysplasia develops as a result of exposure of mucosal tissue to the virus that causes human papillomatosis.
• True. Caused by inflammatory processes in the uterine cavity, the cause of which is the presence of an infectious process. Pathogens of urogenital infections enter the body through unprotected sexual contact. Treatment of true erosion begins with identifying the cause of the development of the inflammatory process and destroying the infection that caused it.

Risk group

All age categories of women are susceptible to the disease, but most often it is found:

• For girls in the age category from 20 to 40 years.
• In female representatives who are sexually active. The disease is less commonly found in virgins.
• In women and girls who systematically take contraceptive medications.
• True and dysplasia lesions of the cervix are found in patients who do not have a permanent sexual partner and often change partners.

There are statistics showing a tendency to increase the detection of erosive changes in the uterine mucosa in women who use alcohol and tobacco products.

Pathogenesis

The development of cervical erosion, and subsequently cancer, follows the following pattern:

1. The beginning of the pathological process. It is characterized by the development of inflammation in the uterine cavity of an infectious or non-infectious nature.
2. Formation of erosion. Erosion may manifest as bloody or serous discharge, but is often asymptomatic. Detection of erosive changes by a doctor during examination.
3. Expanding the scope of changes. This scenario may occur if the disease becomes chronic, if it is not detected in the early stages or if there is no treatment.
4. The formation of a benign or malignant formation. Perhaps if dysplasia or true erosion occurs.

Consequences

If detected in the early stages, the disease can be treated quite easily, but detecting changes in the mucosa in a timely manner can be very problematic. Whether erosion can develop into cancer depends on the nature of the damage to the mucous membrane observed in the woman:

• Pseudo-erosion cannot cause negative consequences on the body.
• When true erosion is detected, there is a danger that the infectious process will spread to nearby organs. Infectious lesions of the uterus and its appendages can lead to female infertility.
• In the case of dysplasia, there is a real threat of malignant neoplasms.

Advanced cervical erosion may not always cause the development of cancer; additional diagnostic tests must be performed to accurately determine the risk of its development.

Diagnostics

The discovery by a gynecologist during a visual examination of the uterine cavity of dark red foci against the background of a paler mucous membrane of the uterus is the basis for suspecting the development of pathological changes in the mucous membrane.

Patients are surprised by the diagnosis of uterine erosion; this is due to the absence of a clinical picture in most cases.

Detection of a lesion similar to erosive one cannot be the basis for a final diagnosis. To clarify, a number of additional studies are being carried out to identify erosive changes and the causes of their occurrence.

• Cytological studies. For this purpose, a smear of the uterine cavity is taken. The analysis allows you to determine the risk of developing cervical cancer pathologies. At the same time, a flora study is carried out to identify the presence of inflammation.
• Colposcopy. The study is prescribed when cytological studies reveal suspicious changes in the cellular structure. The test is necessary to detect changes in a cancerous or precancerous condition.
• Biopsy. A piece of tissue from the affected area of ​​the uterus is taken if colposcopic studies reveal the presence of a neoplasm developing.
• Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A highly accurate study that allows you to determine the nature of the causative agent of the infectious process. Only an accurate determination of the type of pathogen will allow us to determine treatment tactics.
• HPV detection tests. It is the papilloma virus that leads to changes in the cervix and the development of cancer, therefore, if erosion is suspected, the presence of the virus in the tissues and its danger to health are determined.

Prevention

The danger of cancerous changes resulting from cervical dysplasia requires timely detection and treatment of the disease in the early stages.

• Infectious processes leading to the formation of erosion are often asymptomatic, so it is necessary to undergo regular testing to detect urogenital infections.
• An annual examination of the health of a woman’s genital organs will ensure that the disease is detected in the early stages of development.
• To avoid the development of inflammatory processes in the uterine cavity, it is necessary to carry out regular hygiene procedures and protect against sexually transmitted infections.
• Even banal thrush can cause the development of erosion; to avoid this, you should lead a healthy lifestyle and maintain the condition of the immune system.
• If erosive changes are detected, it is necessary to immediately proceed to treatment, and not allow erosion to develop into a chronic disease.

The risk of cervical erosion exists in women of all ages; timely detection of the disease will prevent the formation of malignant tissue changes.

A specialist is able to make a preliminary diagnosis through a visual examination, and only after additional research is an accurate diagnosis determined.

You should not self-medicate; the correct prescription of therapeutic procedures can only be prescribed by a gynecologist after conducting additional research to determine the nature of the disease and its causes.

Cervical erosion and cancer can develop simultaneously, how to protect yourself from this pathology? To accurately answer the question, you should learn better about each disease - its symptoms, signs and treatment. Today, cervical erosion causes fear and horror among women, although the disease, if detected in a timely manner, does not cause serious problems with the health and functioning of the genital organs, including including oncology.

What is erosion? This disease is a proliferation of epithelium, which leads to deterioration of the cervix.

Malignant erosion of the cervix appears only when the patient completely ignores the symptoms of the disease - if the treatment is completed on time, and the woman does not refuse to comply with complex therapy, it will be possible to get rid of the erosion quickly and effectively. Today, many women are sure that the disease is considered life-threatening - indeed, the disease is dangerous.

• gonorrhea is the cause that most often causes the disease;
• trichomoniasis;
• chlamydia;
• infection caused by papillomavirus;
• genital herpes.

If epithelial growth begins on the mucous membrane of the cervix, the woman will be able to notice signs of the disease in time, as they are usually characteristic of the disease.

It is important to note: the causes of erosion are not always related to a woman’s sex life - sometimes the disease appears due to the effect of negative factors on the body.

To detect the development of erosion, a cytological examination can be performed in any hospital. This must be done, since without diagnostics the doctor has no right to prescribe treatment.

Over a long period of time, as the disease develops, changes occur in the body that negatively affect health. Can erosion develop into cancer if left untreated? Many modern scientists believe that when the epithelial layer grows, new and healthy cells begin to be produced in the female body. This leads to the covering of the damaged surface of the uterus, as a result of which the cells over time can degenerate into malignant and dangerous to health. As a result, long-term treatment that does not bring health benefits, or a complete lack of therapy, can cause the formation of malignant cells on the surface of the genital organs. However, modern medicine has proven that epithelial cells are not cancerous, since their structure does not contain malignant components that can begin to grow at any time. To summarize, it can be noted that if a woman has erosion on the surface of the genital organs, the possibility of its degeneration into a cancerous tumor will depend on a number of factors.

• genetic predisposition of the patient;
• state of the immune system;
• the presence of more dangerous diseases occurring in the body;
• improper treatment of erosion, resulting in the use of different medications.

After cauterization, cervical erosion does not cause cancer. This is facilitated by the action of the laser on the body, which destroys all affected cells.

Even the chronic form of the disease cannot cause cancer if a woman begins to fight it in time and strictly follows the doctor’s recommendations. A negligent attitude to health, and the presence of certain factors, lead to the formation of tumors, not all of which can be completely cured.

Erosion is a benign cavity formation, during the development of which a woman can immediately notice the development of the disease. However, sometimes patients, on the contrary, do not notice the appearance of pathology, justifying their own condition with fatigue. Dysplasia of the epithelial layer and other modern diagnostic methods will help to make a correct diagnosis even at the initial stage of the disease, when a woman is attacked only by dubious signs of erosion.

• pain during intimacy, moving from the lower line of the abdomen to the cervix;
• clear discharge;
• bleeding with blood clots;
• pain when going to the toilet;
• discomfort in the lower abdomen;
• pain when lifting weights.

Usually, in the presence of favorable factors, erosion (even if it has recently appeared) is detected by a gynecologist in a chair, where, with the help of mirrors, it is possible to examine all the features of the course of the disease. It is often possible to identify pathology through a detailed examination of the cervix - this diagnostic method is called colposcopy. It is required if the doctor cannot make the correct diagnosis and careful identification of the affected organs is required if erosion is suspected.

Why can erosion cause cancer? A malignant neoplasm can attack the female body due to the combination of two epithelia (the walls of the cervix and the border of erosion). Therefore, you should not start the course of the pathology, otherwise it can lead to long and difficult therapy.

In addition to the examination on the chair, the doctor will also prescribe a number of diagnostic procedures to the patient:

• taking a smear for microflora;
• PAP test;
• sowing the microflora of the vaginal cavity;
• PCR tests to detect infection occurring latently in the body.

1. HPV test. It is carried out after detection of blood discharge in the patient that does not coincide with the onset of the menstrual cycle. In this case, the doctor conducts an analysis to confirm the expected diagnosis, as well as to identify the condition of the cervical mucosa, which, in the presence of unfavorable factors, often turns into cancer.
2. Cervical biopsy. A cancerous tumor can begin to grow at any time, so if signs of disease are detected, the doctor must perform a biopsy. This diagnostic method involves the use of a small element of the cervix, which is carefully examined under a microscope for the presence of malignant cells.

As a rule, problems with the health of the genital organs should make a woman wary, so if you identify symptoms of erosion, you should definitely consult a doctor.

Can cervical erosion turn into cancer? If the cervix is ​​left untreated, certain factors can accelerate the growth of a malignant tumor.

1. Infection of the female body with papillomavirus. In the early stages of the disease, papillomavirus infection is considered the most important factor in the development of cervical cancer. The papilloma virus is capable of infecting a large number of cells in the body, which include cells in the mouth, genitals, pharynx, skin, anus, and so on. If it enters the cavity of the reproductive organ, especially if a woman suffers from erosion, PVI can cause cancer, forming small papillomas.
2. Smoking. Various diagnostic methods make it clear that smoking greatly increases the risk of cervical cancer. In patients who smoke, small amounts of tobacco combustion products are present in the cervical mucus. These harmful components disrupt the DNA structure of the cells that make up the mucous membrane, which becomes a serious factor in the appearance of a malignant tumor.
3. Impaired immune system functions. HIV greatly aggravates the immune system, so if a woman has AIDS, her risk of developing a tumor is too high.
4. Taking contraceptives. Long-term use of contraceptives also causes the growth of cancer cells.
5. Nutrition. A lack of vitamins in a woman’s diet can lead to the appearance of a malignant tumor. The risk increases significantly if the patient has sexually transmitted diseases.

It is important to pay attention to these factors, which can greatly worsen your health.

Therapy for a benign process must be carried out by a woman before the disease becomes aggressive.

Today the disease is treated using modern procedures, such as:

1. Laser. As the tumor develops, doctors often prescribe laser treatment to women. After all, its radiation is the safest and most effective for the patient’s health, since the power of the device helps to heal even the deep layers of the epithelium. The doctor directs the laser only at the diseased cells, causing them to evaporate.
2. Radio waves

In the absence of proper treatment, doctors often prescribe radio wave therapy. Its principle is this: damaged areas of the cervix are treated with radio waves using various devices, for example, Surgiton. After the procedure, no scars remain on the surface of the epithelium.

1. Cryodestruction. Depending on the cause of the disease, doctors prescribe this method of treatment. When performing it, the affected areas are treated with liquid nitrogen, which, as it freezes, destroys harmful cells due to its low temperature. This treatment option also does not cause scarring.

In addition to such procedures, the patient is also prescribed drug treatment. Thanks to medications, damaged cells are quickly replaced by healthy ones.

• Vagotil;
• Solkovagin.

It is important to take medications after they are prescribed by a doctor - this is the only way to achieve a complete recovery and not cause other diseases of the reproductive system.

Preventive measures

Symptoms such as the release of blood clots and pain in the lower abdomen should definitely alert a woman. If the patient has just completed a course of treatment for cervical erosion, she should definitely follow preventive measures to help avoid recurrence of the disease.

• mandatory personal hygiene (and this should be done not only by the woman, but also by her sexual partner);
• itching, burning and discomfort in the genital area should be a mandatory reason to visit a doctor - remember that the earlier the disease is detected, the faster it can be cured;
• the use of contraceptives during intimacy, especially if a woman enters into a relationship with a person unfamiliar to her;
• refusal to frequently change partners, as this causes a strong change in the microflora of the vagina, which can lead to various infections;
• regular examinations by a gynecologist, which will help identify the disease at the initial stage of its development, and will also prevent the disease from starting.

What can erosion develop into? Apart from cancer, the disease can no longer cause any serious consequences for the body. However, in most cases, cancer does not develop during erosion, so if you start therapy correctly, you will be able to completely cure the disease.

Without proper medical care, cervical erosion can develop into cancer, but not in every case.

This is due to the fact that cervical erosion in combination with the human papillomavirus easily leads to dysplasia– the affected mucosal tissues do not die off completely, but transform into atypical ones and accumulate. A benign neoplasm is formed, which without timely treatment goes to stage 2-3, which is a precancerous condition.

Moreover, it can develop in just 5-10 years, depending on the state of the woman’s immune system. But usually the process lasts at least 10-15 years, and may not occur at all.

The danger is that in the initial stages, erosion may not manifest itself in any way and may not bother the patient. In these cases, you can easily neglect your health condition.

Groups and risk factors

Erosion occurs both in women experiencing menopause and in girls during puberty. Besides, erosions are often found in women who have recently given birth.

This is due to changes in hormonal levels during these periods of the patients’ lives.

There is also a high risk of developing the disease for those who are promiscuous, do not undergo preventive examinations on time, or have injuries to the genital organs due to operations.

Concomitant factors that increase the risk of developing cancer include:

• the presence of papillomavirus in the body (oncogenic types are dangerous);
• the presence of chronic sexually transmitted infections;
• use of hormonal contraceptives without interruption for more than 5 years;
• frequent abortions;
• genetic predisposition to cancer;
• reduced immunity, which is chronic, as well as bad habits;
• disruptions in the endocrine system.

The earlier a girl begins to be sexually active, the more susceptible she is to cervical erosion. In young patients, the epithelium is very thin, so it is easily and quickly damaged.

Observation by a doctor and treatment

You need to see a gynecologist at least once a year provided there are no symptoms and normal urogenital tests. For those who already have erosion, it is recommended to consult a doctor 2-3 times a year and even more often if any abnormalities are detected. If there is discomfort in the cervical area, it is better not to postpone a visit to the gynecologist.

To treat cervical erosion, different methods are used, which are selected individually depending on the stage of the disease, course, concomitant diseases, individual tolerance to drugs and much more.

The most popular treatment methods are:

Drug treatment is effective only in the early stages and is not recommended unless there are contraindications for surgical removal of the pathology. It includes douching with antibacterial agents, taking medications to strengthen the immune system and can last up to 30 days.

The following methods may be used to detect cancer::

1. Traditional surgery. The doctor excises all affected areas and, if necessary, performs a radical removal of the cervix and nearby organs.
2. Radiation therapy aimed at the pelvic organs. Often combined with brachytherapy.
3. Chemotherapy. Radiation gives hope to patients even in advanced stages.
4. The use of highly toxic drugs in combination with one of the above methods.

You can reduce the risk of adverse consequences after treatment of erosion:

• carrying out postoperative measures recommended by the doctor: taking maintenance medications, douching, using suppositories;
• regular visits to the doctor for examination and treatment of tissue excision sites;
• abstinence from sexual activity for 1-1.5 months;
• use of barrier contraception for another 2 months after surgery and a period of abstinence;
• refusal to use tampons during menstruation until the tissue has completely healed.

Simple prevention can help prevent relapse:

To prevent the development of cancer, young women are recommended to be vaccinated against the human papillomavirus. In most cases, it is this that causes damage to the epithelial tissues of the internal genital organs.

Cervical erosion by itself cannot develop into cancer, but can develop into a concomitant disease (dysplasia), which is more dangerous and can become precancerous.

Erosion is easy to get rid of, especially in the early stages. To do this, it is enough to regularly visit a doctor for a timely diagnosis and prescribing the correct treatment.

Modern medicine involves painless and safe removal of affected tissue.

Even if cancer has already been detected, it is a type that can be treated. The doctor will select the most suitable method of surgical intervention and will preserve a maximum of healthy cells.

Useful video

We suggest watching a video about whether cervical erosion can develop into cancer: