Estrogens are the collective name for female steroid hormones. They are produced mainly by women's ovaries. The adrenal cortex and other extragonadal tissues are also responsible for the production of the hormone. There are 3 fractions of estrogens: estrone, estradiol and estriol.

Estrogen production process

Estrogen synthesis is impossible without its precursors: testosterone and androstenedione. This all happens under the control of the aromatase enzyme. If the process of estrogen production is affected by any genetic defects of the enzyme, then the level of male hormones may increase.

Estrogen production is impossible without androgen synthesis, which occurs due to cholesterol. That is why women who follow a cholesterol-free diet face unpleasant consequences in the form of hormonal problems.

As already noted, the synthesis of estrogens is impossible without its assistants, because:

Function of estrogen

The active action of estrogen begins after binding to the corresponding receptors. The hormone is responsible not only for exclusively female functions, it has a complex effect on the entire body. The period of menopause, when estrogen levels drop sharply, is associated with a deterioration in a woman's health. This is because the hormone has been protecting the body from pathological processes all this time.

Menopause can provoke heart disease, atherosclerosis, and diseases of the reproductive system.

The main function of the hormone estrogen, which is responsible for in women:

Symptoms of insufficient hormone production

Cause of estrogen deficiency- insufficient production by the ovaries. This is possible due to age-related changes or initial problems with the pituitary gland, a glandular organ that stimulates the production of sex hormones.

Another reason is an excess of testosterone, a male hormone that is normally present in the female body in small quantities.

Lack of estrogen in women. Symptoms of pathology during menopause:

Clinical picture at a young and mature age:

The inability to get pregnant forces a woman to undergo a comprehensive examination, which reveals a deficiency of certain hormones.

Estrogen deficiency provokes the following pathological conditions:

1. myocardial infarction;
2. uterine prolapse;
3. chronic inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract;
4. diabetes mellitus

Symptoms of excess hormones

Estrogen dominance is indicated when the concentration of the hormone in the blood exceeds the permissible values.

Excess estrogen in women, symptoms:

Excessive amounts of estrogen negatively affects the functioning of the reproductive system. It disrupts the usual course of hormonal fluctuations, which ensure the maturity of the egg, timely ovulation and, if pregnancy does not occur, rejection of the endometrial mucosa.

Excess estrogen is dangerous for women who are overweight. With menstruation, the endometrial mucosa comes out, but due to hormonal imbalances, it does not come out completely. This leads to the growth of the endometrium, which becomes the cause of precancerous diseases.

The development of cancer directly depends on excess weight, for example, in women weighing more than 80 kg, the incidence of malignant tumors is 10 times higher than in women weighing within the normal range.

Causes of excess and deficiency of estrogens

There are several reasons for increased estrogen levels:

Estrogen is called the hormone of youth. From the moment of its sharp decline, the body begins to age. This is a normal condition at the time of menopause, but quite often, the drop in estrogen begins much earlier than the age of menopause.

To maintain health, a woman should listen to her body and undergo regular examinations to prevent the development of serious problems.

How to normalize hormone levels

To restore normal estrogen levels, replacement therapy is used hormone therapy. The same treatment is prescribed to a woman during menopause to eliminate the symptoms of menopause and maintain mental and physical health.

Your doctor may prescribe medications containing a synthetic hormone:

How to increase estrogen in women:

During pregnancy, estrogen levels increase tenfold. Do not use any medications or folk remedies during this period without consulting your gynecologist.

You should be careful with flax seed; excessive consumption reduces the effectiveness of some medications.

Excess and deficiency of estrogen have a detrimental effect on the condition of a woman’s body. But, the diagnosis can be confirmed only after laboratory testing. Do not delay visiting the clinic if you have some symptoms characteristic of hormonal imbalance. The sooner the problem is solved, the less harm it will cause to the body and the sooner it can be forgotten.

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The most important sex hormones are present in a woman's body. They affect the organs of the reproductive system, affect the functioning of the nervous system and take part in many metabolic processes.

For a number of reasons, a deficiency of this hormone may occur in the female body. It leads to a deterioration in the woman’s well-being and the emergence of health problems. In this publication, we will take a closer look at the symptoms of lack of hubbub and how to increase estrogen levels in women.

The female hormone estrogen affects many processes occurring in a woman’s body, therefore, its deficiency manifests itself in a variety of health and well-being disorders. Symptoms may vary among females. However, there is a general trend.

Estrogen is extremely important and affects the entire body.

The most common first symptoms of estrogen deficiency in women can be identified:

• fatigue;
• causeless irritability;
• mood swings;
• increased sweating;
• sleep disorders, up to the appearance of insomnia;
• increase in body weight.

There is no doubt that a low level of estrogen is indicated only by an increase in a woman’s weight in the absence of reasons leading to this.

This means that the woman did not change her diet and way of life - playing sports, doing physical labor, as well as time for walking and dancing. After all, if you spend all your free time watching your favorite TV series, eating kilograms of cakes and candies, then the reason for excess fat folds is not only low estrogen.

External symptoms of hormone deficiency

Lack of estrogen in the body affects the condition of the skin, hair and nails.

For a woman at any age, how she looks is very important. Therefore, we will take a closer look at how estrogen deficiency affects a woman’s appearance.

A decrease in the level of sex hormone leads to a decrease in the production of collagen, which affects the elasticity of the skin.

What happens when there is a deficiency.

A lack of estrogen will affect the skin condition as follows:

• elasticity is lost;
• deep wrinkles form;
• becomes dry and prone to flaking;
• flabbiness appears;
• stretch marks form;
• cellulite is more noticeable.

As you can see, a lack of estrogen in women leads to rapid aging of the skin. It becomes thinner, and regeneration processes slow down. All damage to the skin, for example, scratches, is visible for a very long time. Low estrogen levels in women cause the facial contour to become blurred. Cosmetic procedures do not significantly improve a woman's appearance. After all, the problem comes from within.

In women, it leads to rapid removal of calcium from the body. This process not only provokes the development of the dangerous disease osteoporosis (pores and voids form in the bone tissue, which lead to brittle bones), but also worsens the condition of hair and nails. Hair becomes dull, breaks and falls out rapidly. Nails become thinner, often split and break.

Manifestations of long-term hormone deficiency

If the lack of estrogen in women continues for a long period of time, then urological and sexual disorders appear. Typically, this condition occurs after menopause.

How can the deficit be made up?

Very often, women over 50 years old experience the following manifestations:

• frequent urination;
• discomfort when urinating;
• urinary incontinence.

If a woman does nothing to raise the level of sex hormones, then over time the intensity of the manifestations will only increase.

Signs of estrogen deficiency in a woman’s intimate area:

• decreased libido (sexual desire);
• dryness in the intimate area.

In women, estrogen deficiency provokes dryness of the vaginal mucosa. Ladies may feel discomfort both during sexual intercourse and in a calm state. Sometimes, sexual contact causes pain. Many representatives of the fair half of humanity, because of such manifestations, refuse sexual activity or significantly reduce the number of sexual contacts.

Against the background of reduced levels of sex hormones, it is very difficult for women to become pregnant. In early pregnancy, namely in the first trimester, low estrogen levels can cause miscarriage.

The following symptoms indicate a lack of female sex hormones estrogen:

• violation of thermoregulation, which is manifested by a rapid change in sensations of cold and heat;
• bloating;
• constant joint pain;
• facial and body hair growth (hair begins to grow on the neck, chest, etc.);
• new papillomas appear.

Expert opinion

Alexandra Yurievna

General practitioner, associate professor, teacher of obstetrics, work experience 11 years.

Many ladies who had signs of estrogen deficiency noted that their breasts changed their shape and size. As a rule, women gain weight and their breasts increase in size, losing their former shape.

Symptoms of hormone deficiency during menopause

What are the reasons?

The very first symptom of estrogen deficiency during menopause is a change. It increases or, conversely, decreases. The amount of menstrual flow also changes. There are either fewer or more of them. The number of days during which menstruation occurs is reduced. For most women, the duration of menstruation will be 3-4 days.

The fact that there are not enough sex hormones during pregnancy is very clearly signaled by a specific symptom - hot flashes. Blood suddenly flows to the head and upper body and the lady feels a wave of heat emanating from within. The face, neck, arms and upper chest quickly turn red.

At the same time, the woman’s pulse quickens, increased sweating begins, and possible dizziness and headaches. The attack does not last long - from 30 seconds to 2-3 minutes. After the so-called ebb of heat, the woman feels chills and general weakness.

The following are signs of estrogen deficiency during menopause:

• irritability;
• nervousness;
• tearfulness;
• sleep disorders;
• blood pressure surges;
• headaches.

Undoubtedly, this list of symptoms of estrogen deficiency cannot be considered universal. The female body is unique, and therefore, other signs may signal an insufficient amount of the hormone.

How to increase hormone levels

It is very important to know how to increase estrogen in women without harm to health.

All existing methods for increasing the amount of hormones can be divided into two groups: lifestyle changes and medicinal methods of traditional medicine. Let's take a brief look at each one.

Medication method

It involves treatment with hormonal tablets or non-hormonal agents containing phytohormones.

Let's look at how to increase estrogen levels in each way:

1. gives the fastest results, but it has a large list of side effects and contraindications. The most dangerous side effects include: a high risk of developing malignant neoplasms, thromboembolic diseases and obesity. Hormonal pills cannot be taken on your own. They are prescribed only by a doctor and constantly monitors the progress of treatment.
2. The use of drugs containing helps increase the production of a woman’s own sex hormones. Phytohormones are natural substances that are very similar in composition to human hormones. They are found in some plants (cohosh, red clover and others). Medicines have a very small list of contraindications and side effects, but they must be prescribed by a specialist. The most popular remedies for menopause include: Klimadinon, Klimaxan, Remens, Feminal, Inoclim.

Increasing estrogen in the second way is safer, but there are cases when the use of hormonal pills is justified, and nothing can replace them. The decision on how to increase estrogen in a patient is made by the doctor, taking into account her state of health and other factors.

Changing your way of life

The essence of this method is to change the diet, use folk recipes that stimulate the production of estrogen. The lady will have to make adjustments to her daily menu.

To increase the level of female hormone you need to eat the following foods:

1. Fresh vegetables, fruits and berries. Vegetables that increase estrogen levels in women: eggplant, tomatoes, celery, parsley. To increase the amount of the hormone, you should give preference to the following fruits and berries: apricots, peaches, apples, raspberries, cherries and strawberries.
2. All legumes: soybeans, lentils, beans (especially red beans), peas.
3. Whole grain cereals, especially oat and barley. Rye bread.
4. Lean meats and fish.
5. Low fat dairy products. In small quantities, butter and hard cheeses, especially blue ones.
6. High-quality vegetable oil: flaxseed, olive, sesame and sunflower.
7. Natural coffee. The amount of sex hormone will increase from 1-2 cups per day. Therefore, you don’t need to get too carried away with the drink.

At the same time, you should exclude the following foods from your diet: sugar, confectionery, fatty meat, and fast food.

You can increase estrogen with folk remedies:

1. Aloe juice.
   The leaves are pre-kept for 2-3 days in the refrigerator. Take 1 teaspoon of juice 3 times a day, regardless of meals.
2. Mint tea.
   Two cups a day can compensate for estrogen deficiency and at the same time reduce testosterone in women.

In order for treatment with traditional medicine recipes to be beneficial, you should get rid of bad habits: smoking and alcohol abuse.

Excess sex hormone

Consequences of excess.

It is important to know the symptoms of excess female hormone in a woman’s body:

• tension in the mammary glands;
• increased nipple sensitivity;
• feeling of heaviness in the legs;
• swelling of the limbs;
• hair loss;
• increased blood pressure;
• reduction of the menstrual cycle.

In women, some symptoms of excess estrogen levels are similar to those of estrogen deficiency.

Before asking how to increase or decrease estrogen, a woman should definitely consult a doctor and take blood tests for hormones. It is very important to take care of your health.

How to lower hormone levels

Help yourself.

The introduction of the following products into the menu helps reduce the amount of female hormone:

1. Containing sulfur, which cleanses the liver well: egg yolks, green salad leaves, onions, garlic and all citrus fruits.
2. Cruciferous vegetables - all types of cabbage, radishes, turnips, rutabaga.
3. Mushrooms, especially champignons and porcini.
4. Fatty fish: salmon, herring and others.
5. Red grapes and limited quantities of dry red wine.
6. Pomegranates and juice from them.
7. Green tea.

It is very important to completely eliminate the consumption of coffee, sugar and fatty foods. Limit consumption of red meat and all dairy products. The lady definitely needs to lose weight. After all, adipose tissue produces a hormone. Regular exercise of moderate and high intensity plus small meals will give good results.

It is possible to reduce estrogen in women using folk remedies. The tincture of Vitex Sacred is popular among ladies. It is taken 20 drops 3 times a day for 6 months. Drink red brush tincture 30-40 drops three times a day half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is 1 month.

Bottom line

Normal hormonal levels are the key to a woman’s health and well-being. There are different ways to lower or increase estrogen in women.

In order to prevent high or too low hormone levels, you need to undergo a routine examination with a doctor every year, adhere to a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle. We wish you good health!

Dear ladies, how do you increase or decrease the level of the most important female hormone?

Hormonal imbalance in women can occur at different ages, and most often patients complain of symptoms indicating increased levels of estrogen in the body. But women also come in because their condition is worsening due to low estrogen levels, and most often the patients are already in menopause or immediately after the birth of a child.

In principle, doctors cannot name any one specific cause of the condition in question, but during the course of research, several provoking factors were identified. These include:

• hormonal imbalances during pregnancy and the postpartum period;
• irregular sexual relations;
• diseases, pathologies of internal organs of a chronic form;
• – a condition in which a woman leads a sedentary lifestyle;
• regular violation of the diet;
• long-term use of GnRH antagonists;
• constant ;
• , despondency;
• independent choice and use of hormonal drugs - in this case they are taken according to the wrong scheme and only harm the body;
• natural changes with;
• chemotherapy courses carried out in the treatment of severe diseases of the reproductive system.

Most often, a decrease in estrogen levels in a woman’s body is caused not by one of the listed factors, but by a combination of several at once. Therefore, when a doctor detects the condition in question in a patient, he must conduct a full examination - only by accurately identifying the cause of the decrease in estrogen will it be possible to undergo effective treatment.

Symptoms of estrogen deficiency in the body

In general, the symptoms of the condition in question cannot be called characteristic - they are rather general and may indicate the development of other pathologies. But still, doctors identify a number of signs of decreased estrogen levels in women:

1. There is no lubrication in the vagina at all, which is necessary for normal sexual intercourse. That is, a woman experiences sexual desire, gets excited, but lubrication does not appear.
2. Frequently occurring colpitis, vaginitis and other inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system. Moreover, every time a woman undergoes a full course of treatment, adheres to the recommended rules of prevention, but the disease still returns, becoming chronic.
3. Menstrual irregularities. This symptom is very conditional, because if we are talking about a decrease in estrogen levels in women over 40 years of age, then it can be perceived as a natural state during the onset of menopause.
4. Changes in the condition of the skin. A woman may notice that the skin of her face, arms and neck has become drier, often peels, and red spots periodically appear on it.
5. Psycho-emotional disorders. We are talking about sudden changes in mood, unmotivated irritability, and periodic insomnia. This, of course, can be attributed to the menopause, but an experienced doctor will definitely pay attention to this point.

Often, a decrease in estrogen levels in a woman is accompanied by memory loss, hot flashes and pain in the lower abdomen during menstrual bleeding.

If the condition in question develops in a young teenage girl, the following symptoms will be noted:

• lack of breast growth;
• breast reduction if breast growth has already occurred;
• absence of menstruation.

When examining a young girl, the doctor can determine a decrease in the size of the uterus, and this fact will certainly affect the woman’s future ability to become a mother.

Please note:Just based on these symptoms, it is impossible to accurately say about a decrease in estrogen levels in a woman, so the doctor will definitely prescribe a laboratory blood test to determine hormone levels as part of the diagnosis.

Ways to increase estrogen levels

As a rule, for the condition in question, the doctor prescribes complex treatment to the patient - both medicinal and corrective. Everything is selected on a strictly individual basis, but there are general recommendations:

1. Normalization of motor activity. A woman with low estrogen levels must definitely engage in physical activity, and it is not at all necessary to set Olympic records for this - swimming in the pool, visiting the gym, morning exercises and running will be quite enough. A physical therapy doctor or a trainer at a sports complex will help you choose a competent and effective set of exercises.
2. Taking vitamin complexes. Most often, the condition in question involves a lack of vitamins in the body, so the doctor will prescribe a course of medications with vitamins C, group B and E.
3. Nutrition correction. The woman will definitely have to follow a diet - the menu is selected by the attending physician, and consultation with a nutritionist may be necessary. It is necessary to include legumes, sesame oil, flax seeds, red grapes, coffee, tomatoes, dairy products, carrots and fish oil in your diet. These products create a rational, balanced menu that will help naturally increase estrogen levels in the body.
4. Stabilization of sexual life. To normalize estrogen levels, a woman must have regular sexual relations, otherwise depression may develop, and estrogen levels will not increase.

As for drug therapy, it is selected on a strictly individual basis - for the condition in question, the woman is prescribed hormone replacement therapy. Most often, specialists make the following appointments:

• drugs based on synthetic estrogen - Hormoplex, Ovepol, Estrogel, Hormoplex, Ovestin and Proginova;
• products containing progesterone and estriol - Ovidon, Novinet, Tri-Regol, Janet, Mercilon and others.

The condition and health of the female body very often depends on its hormonal levels, which depend on the combination of four hormones: prolactin, progesterone, estrogen and testosterone. If the production of at least one component is disrupted, then an imbalance immediately occurs, which results in negative changes in the endocrine and reproductive systems.

It is also worth noting that long-term disruption of hormone production often leads the female body to serious diseases (infertility, polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine fibroids, etc.). That is why, at the first signs of hormonal imbalance, you should immediately consult a doctor for appropriate treatment.

However, not every representative of the fairer sex knows what symptoms there are of a lack of female hormones. In order to understand this issue in more detail, let us consider the main signs of this deviation.

1. Symptoms that indicate that there is a lack of estrogen in the female body. As you know, this hormone is entirely responsible for the functioning of the uterine cavity, as well as its preparation for further conception and bearing a baby. In addition, estrogen is responsible for the content of phosphorus, magnesium and calcium in the human body. That is why, with a lack of this hormone, a woman can develop osteoporosis, various disorders in the autonomic system, as well as obesity, depression, tumors of the mammary glands and uterus.
2. Symptoms of a lack of female hormones - progesterone. The production of this hormone is extremely necessary for a woman who is planning to conceive a child soon. However, if progesterone is not produced in the required quantities, then various internal inflammations of the genital organs can develop in the girl’s body, and ovulation can also be disrupted. A deficiency of this hormone can be suspected if boils, pimples or acne suddenly appear on a woman’s skin.
3. Symptoms indicating that testosterone is not being produced properly in the female body. If there is a lack of this hormone, a girl may often experience noticeable disruptions in the menstrual cycle, kidney failure and excessive sweating. However, it is worth noting that with an excess of testosterone in the female body, there is a high probability of developing tumors. In addition, in the appearance of such a girl one can often notice masculine features: too much hair on the body, low voice, wide bones, etc.
4. Symptoms that indicate that a woman has a prolactin deficiency. This hormone is responsible for salt and water balance in the body, as well as the development of the mammary glands and the production of mother's milk. That is why, with prolactin deficiency, a woman may experience menstrual irregularities, underdeveloped mammary glands, or a complete absence or small amount of breast milk.

Hormonal imbalance in women

Signs of hormonal imbalance include:

• frequent depression;
• constant high blood pressure;
• tides;
• tremor of fingers;
• elevated body temperature, which can last for quite a long time;
• low weight even with a good appetite and abundant nutrition;
• changeable mood;

To maintain youth and health, and the proper functioning of the body at any age, estrogens are needed - female hormones.

Symptoms of deficiency are manifested by a complex of negative signs: pressure surges are disturbing, skin tone decreases, fat deposits appear on the abdomen, and the functioning of internal organs deteriorates.

Estrogens play a serious role in the female body.

Under its influence, important processes occur in the body:

• During puberty, an optimally shaped pelvis is formed in teenage girls, the external and internal genital organs develop, the mammary glands enlarge, and hair growth appears on the pubis and armpits;
• fat deposits appear on the buttocks, hips, knees, chest, the figure acquires femininity;
• a regular menstrual cycle is established. Estrogen deficiency negatively affects the nature of monthly bleeding: menstruation becomes painful, scanty, and occurs earlier or later than usual;
• with a sufficient level of estradiol, a woman experiences sexual desire and receives satisfaction from her sexual life;
• the cells of the vaginal mucosa secrete a sufficient volume of secretion to prevent dryness of the important section. A deficiency of mucus provokes discomfort during sexual intercourse, pain intensifies with irregular sexual life;
• a sufficient level of estrogen prevents neuroendocrine, urogenital and chronic disorders in the female body. Among them: sagging skin, osteoporosis, hot flashes, frequent mood swings, pathologies of the heart and blood vessels, memory problems, excess weight.

Lack of estrogen

A deficiency of an important sex hormone negatively affects well-being, mood, appearance, and sexual life does not bring vivid sensations.

General weakness, heart and blood pressure problems, obesity, dryness, thinning of the skin, decreased memory and concentration, digestive disorders - these are not all the negative consequences of a lack of female sex hormone.

You need to know why negative changes occur in the female body in order to minimize the negative impact of hormonal imbalance.

If you follow preventive measures, you can prevent a sharp decrease in estrogen levels and stabilize your well-being even during menopause.

Causes of decreased estrogen levels

The lack of female sex hormone develops against the background of the following factors:

• dysfunction of the ovaries;
• sudden weight loss;
• passion for diets with limited fat content;
• long-term use of antidepressants;
• hormonally active neoplasms;
• low levels of body fat;
• excessive physical activity in professional athletes in combination with a strict diet that reduces estrogen levels;
• taking Vitex tablets incorrectly. An overdose of the drug to relieve menstrual pain reduces estrogen production;
• pathological processes in the pituitary gland that negatively affect the production of hormones;
• smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug addiction;
• decreased levels of thyroid hormones;
• natural aging processes: with age, estrogen production occurs in smaller quantities.

Lack of estrogen in women - symptoms

A lack of estrogen in women can have visible and tangible signs. By paying attention to the body's signals, a woman can recognize the initial stage of hormonal imbalance.

Doctors identify functional disorders, external signs, and problems with the psycho-emotional state.

When the first signs of estrogen deficiency appear, you should seek help from a gynecologist and endocrinologist.

After correcting hormonal levels, the risk of damage to the cardiovascular system and skin problems is reduced, painful “hot flashes” and other negative manifestations disappear.

Visible

Signs of estrogen deficiency:

• In a short time, many wrinkles appear on the skin, the epidermis becomes dry, flabby, acne and peeling are noticeable. Creams, physiotherapy, hardware techniques in a cosmetology clinic do not give a noticeable result: the cause of negative changes lies inside the body;
• Insufficient collagen synthesis provokes thinning of the skin, loss of elasticity, the appearance of cellulite and stretch marks. If you do not take urgent measures to correct hormonal levels, you may lose your youthful appearance forever;
• Another sign of estrogen deficiency in women is brittle nail plates. Vitamin-mineral complexes with yeast, retinol, tocopherol, calcium provide a temporary therapeutic effect;
• in various parts of the body, in a short period of time (6-12 months), many (10-20 or more) moles and papillomas appeared;
• The breasts sag, an unsightly layer of fat appears in the abdominal cavity, and the waist becomes wider. For many women, their weight increases sharply by 5-10 kg or more, obesity develops, and their figure loses its slimness. Also, excess fat is deposited on internal organs, which leads to heart disease, digestive problems: bloating, constipation;
• harmful cholesterol accumulates more actively on the walls of blood vessels, which negatively affects cardiac activity and provokes changes in blood pressure;
• a woman quickly gets tired even with light work and feels a loss of strength. Sudden changes in blood pressure interfere with the performance of professional duties and household chores.

Tangible

The lack of female sex hormones negatively affects well-being, psycho-emotional state, bone density, and vascular elasticity.

Urogenital, neuroendocrine, intermediate, chronic disorders negatively affect performance, family relationships, and interfere with habitual communication with colleagues, acquaintances and the opposite sex.

If there is a sudden change in character, decreased libido, problems with the menstrual cycle, or the appearance of hot flashes, you should urgently visit an endocrinologist and gynecologist. Hormone replacement therapy, lifestyle and nutrition correction, and taking formulations with phytoestrogens return the level of the female sex hormone to normal, and negative symptoms weaken or disappear. It is important to correct hormonal levels before a complex of negative signs appears.

Noticeable symptoms of estrogen deficiency:

• vaginal dryness, decreased libido, development of urethral syndrome;
• memory problems, lack of concentration;
• depression, tearfulness, sleep disturbance, nervousness, frequent mood swings;
• decreased bone density due to increased calcium leaching (osteoporosis), atherosclerosis, problems with cerebral circulation, increased risk of ischemic stroke and heart attack;
• “hot flashes” appear, as during menopause: a feeling of heat appears in the neck, chest, face, after a few minutes coldness is felt in these areas, the discomfort is intensified by the release of a large amount of sweat, increased heart rate, nausea, numbness of the hands;
• infertility is detected in women of reproductive age; the inability to get pregnant often develops due to estrogen deficiency; with an integrated approach to treatment and hormonal correction, the ability to conceive can be restored if there are no insurmountable obstacles to pregnancy.

Symptoms of deficiency during menopause

With the onset of menopause, many women experience unpleasant symptoms that arise from estrogen deficiency. Often one problem is connected to another: deterioration in appearance reduces confidence in one’s attractiveness, the desire to look for a sexual partner or pay attention to intimate communication with one’s husband decreases. The less often sexual intercourse occurs, the higher the risk of contracture of muscle tissue near the entrance to the vagina and acute pain during insertion of the male genital organ.

Lack of estrogen during menopause causes the following symptoms:

• accumulation of fat in the waist and abdomen;
• decreased sex drive;
• vaginal dryness, pain during sexual intercourse;
• painful “hot flashes”: sudden redness of the face, chest, neck, alternating heat and cold in the upper part of the body, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, increased sweating, attacks are repeated 1-2 times a day, in severe hormonal imbalance - up to 30 or more times ;
• deterioration of health, irritability, depression;
• frequent mood changes;
• the figure takes on characteristic shapes: the stomach protrudes due to the accumulation of fat, saggy, flabby arms, the waist is practically invisible, the woman stoops, the lightness of gait disappears, on the knees and hips the fat layer alternates with wrinkled areas that have lost elasticity;
• loss of strength, reluctance to do usual things, decreased motivation for work;
• lack of interest in life, reluctance to communicate with loved ones, excessive immersion in one’s own interests, suspiciousness;
• tense and pressing headaches in the occipital region, crown, upper neck and shoulder area;
• insomnia, problems with remembering information;
• fragility of bones, decreased mobility of the support column;
• change in character for the worse;
• development of hypertension, high risk of heart attack, stroke, angina;
• rapid heartbeat during hot flashes and against the background of diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• absent-mindedness, forgetfulness, low concentration.

Symptoms of estrogen deficiency in women have serious consequences if the problem is left unattended. To correct hormonal levels, you need to be examined and tested for estrogen and FSH levels. It is important to identify the reasons for the lack of hormones, to figure out whether it is only the natural processes of aging that cause negative processes or whether the hormonal imbalance was caused by a woman’s poor diet or excessive overload in the gym. Knowing the symptoms of estrogen deficiency will help you recognize the signs of disorders and seek qualified help in time.

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