Laryngeal cough. Throat cough. causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention

Cough is a symptom of the disease. Often it appears, at first glance, for no reason, although this is not at all the case. It interferes with your ability to sleep peacefully, work, and spend time with loved ones. If you have been tormented by a throat cough for a week, you need to seek help from a doctor; do not “pass” by such a serious signal from the body.

Dry throat cough: symptoms

Everyone knows how this problem occurs, but how to distinguish one type of disease from another? Of course, with the help of symptoms.

In this case they are:

Depending on the cause of the disease, these symptoms are complemented by others:

chills;
runny nose;
pain in joints and muscles;
tearfulness;
weakness;
sore throat.

Of course, this is not the entire list. The most common symptoms accompanying the pathology are listed here. To calculate the cause of the disease, you need to put two or three symptoms together, like a puzzle, and get the result. This is done by a therapist, who at the appointment will definitely listen to the lungs, examine the throat, and prescribe tests.

Causes of the disease

Most likely, the therapist will detect an infection. The infection is caused by a virus or bacteria. Both can be treated quickly and without consequences if the correct therapy and regimen are followed.

Infection does not mean that you will be treated the same in both cases; on the contrary, the therapy will be different.

Dry laryngeal wheezing may have another basis:

smoking;
allergy;
nervous overexcitement.

Smoking is also accompanied by shortness of breath and difficulty breathing. Allergies, in addition to cough, are accompanied by a runny nose, tearing, and itching. A nervous state, for example, on the eve of an important event, can cause spasms of the respiratory tract.

The symptom may be the cause of a serious illness:

bronchitis;
pneumonia;
tuberculosis.

That’s why it’s so important to visit a clinic and get examined by a doctor.

Bronchitis is characterized by a strong cough, while pneumonia has a mild symptom, but is determined by elevated temperature and heavy breathing. The cause of these troubles is bacteria. In this case, you cannot do without antibiotics. The signs of tuberculosis are also known; a lot of public service announcements have been published about this. This is a low temperature, constant cough, weakness, weight loss.

Dry laryngeal cough: treatment

Before treating a symptom, you need to get rid of the cause that causes it.

Throat cough due to viral infection: treatment

If the throat wheezing is caused by an infection, that is, you have been diagnosed with a common cold, then simple treatment will be needed.

You cannot get rid of a viral disease with the help of drugs; the body fights the problem on its own. For this there is an immune system, which is so important to maintain one hundred percent during exacerbation of epidemics with the help of good nutrition and vitamins.

If infection cannot be avoided, then the disease should be treated.

To make a dry cough go away faster, you need to:

maintain a cool indoor temperature;
do wet cleaning of the room twice a day;
drink a lot of water.

Doctors have long found out that the disease quickly passes under such conditions without complications. Cool, humidified air prevents mucus from drying out, which prevents viruses from accessing new habitats. Drinking plenty of fluids thins the cough, it helps to cough, that is, a dry cough turns into a wet one. Drinking also helps remove toxins from the body.

Pharmaceutical drugs against dry cough: how to treat

There are also a lot of medicines that can thin mucus and treat illness. Some of them are made from natural ingredients, while others are made synthetically. Both are effective against the disease, they allow you to quickly get rid of the problem and get back on your feet. If you trust synthetic drugs more, then turn your attention to drugs containing ambroxol. Depending on the dosage, they can be drunk by both adults and children.

Their price is low and quite affordable, given the good results.

Ambroxol is available in tablets and syrups. For children, of course, it is better to give the medicine in syrup form. However, carefully read the instructions for use, as there are syrups for adults, they contain twice as much active substance. The instructions are also important for an accurate understanding of the dosage. Different manufacturers produce different forms of the drug with their own concentrations.

To correctly calculate the required amount of medication, it is convenient to use the following formula: per kilogram you need 30 mg per day, divided into four doses. If your weight is 80 kg, then you should take 240 mg of medication per day or 60 mg four times a day.

If you trust medicines based on natural ingredients, then medicines such as Pertusin, Mucaltin, licorice syrup or marshmallow have not lost their popularity in our time, not to mention the effectiveness of treatment. These drugs can be given to small children, taken by women expecting the birth of a baby, and during lactation. Like any other medicine, it can cause an allergic reaction.

Considering that we eat and breathe through the same opening - the mouth, it is remarkable how we manage to direct food and drink into the esophagus and air into the respiratory tract. The body's ability to do this has a lot to do with the fact that the throat is made up of extremely sensitive tissues that can detect solids and liquids and channel them in the right direction. This protective reflex is important and sensitive. But sometimes it can be a source of throat problems - due to excessive stimulation of the mucous membrane, inflammation occurs.

Dry throat cough

A throat cough is a dry, nonproductive cough. It does not bring any benefit, but only irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The cause may be viral diseases and resulting inflammation of the larynx (laryngitis) or the posterior wall of the larynx (pharyngitis).

Throat cough in a child

You can't take it easy when you hear a cough coming from your child's room, over and over again. But the good news is that a throat cough usually sounds much worse than it actually is.

As in adults, the cause of throat cough in children is viral infections - pharyngitis, laryngitis, laryngotracheitis. Severe laryngotracheitis (croup) is a contagious viral infection that causes swelling and swelling of the throat and trachea. These organs, due to their anatomical and physiological characteristics, are already narrow. Most often affects children from 6 months to three years.

The condition worsens at night, stridor breathing occurs, which can lead to asphyxia. Therefore, you should consult a doctor in time and start treatment in a timely manner.

Often, a cough is accompanied by such unpleasant symptoms as sore throat, tickling and sore throat. However, it is not harmful in itself. In this way, the human body cleanses the respiratory system of germs and excess secretions. However, a non-productive throat cough only irritates the mucous membrane and can be quite dangerous, especially in young children.

The most common causes of throat cough

An obsessive throat cough is always very unpleasant; it interferes with proper sleep and eating. It cannot be ignored, because the longer it continues, the more the throat mucosa suffers and the pain increases. Often, a dry, nonproductive cough is a symptom of the following diseases:

acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI);
allergic reaction;
whooping cough (usually in children under 3 years of age);
laryngitis;
pharyngitis;

Let's consider all the options in more detail:

Throat cough due to ARVI. This cough is one of the first symptoms of a viral infection entering the body. Pathogenic bacteria begin to actively multiply on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, which causes severe sore throat and sore throat. ARVI is often accompanied by elevated body temperature, runny nose and general weakness. Sometimes intestinal disorders may occur (with rotavirus infection).

Throat cough due to allergies. Very often, a dry, obsessive cough occurs as a result of an allergic reaction to dust or seasonal flowering. If allergies also include a runny nose, the cough may be a reaction to snot running down the back of the throat. In particularly severe situations, severe swelling of the larynx may occur, which is very dangerous.

Throat cough with whooping cough. This disease is characterized by a paroxysmal, barking cough. Symptoms such as fever, sweating and fatigue are often present. The attacks do not subside day or night, and improvement occurs only after 3 weeks.

Throat cough with laryngitis and pharyngitis. Inflammation of the larynx (laryngitis) or its posterior wall (pharyngitis) most often appears as a complication of a respiratory disease. A distinctive feature of this cough is severe hoarseness of the voice and the sensation of a foreign body in the throat; children may experience vomiting. At night, attacks tend to get worse.

How to treat?

Of course, a throat cough itself cannot be cured; it is only a symptom of the disease. Therefore, the right decision would be to consult a doctor in a timely manner and undergo all necessary tests. However, there are methods that can help relieve symptoms and relieve an attack. Knowing them is especially important if there are children in the house, because the question of how to treat a throat cough in a child usually arises at night, when all hospitals are closed.

So, the most effective methods to relieve dry paroxysmal cough:

But antitussive drugs that relieve cough by acting on the central nervous system (based on codeine, etc.) are highly not recommended to be used without a doctor’s recommendation. In addition, mucolytics (Ambroxol, Gerbion, Lazolvan) should also not be used on their own if you are not sure that the cough is caused by ARVI.

Frequent coughing is a symptom of the onset of the disease. Therefore, before treating a throat cough in a child or adult, it is important to visit a doctor. Only after an examination can the most effective treatment be selected.

A common throat cough causes an itchy, scratchy and sore throat. A throat cough belongs to the group of dry coughs as it causes discomfort and irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

It's time to quit smoking before the cough turns into complications

The main reasons why a dry throat cough appears is the influence of respiratory diseases, smoking, asthma and allergies.

When a respiratory disease appears, the larynx becomes inflamed, and if a person has a weakened immune system, then various infections and bacteria entering the bronchi begin to multiply and after some time a cough begins to appear. Treatment for a throat cough is very difficult.
In a person who smokes a lot, nicotine tars irritate the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. An exacerbation of throat cough in smokers is observed in the autumn and winter periods. By quitting smoking, a smoker’s throat cough will decrease, and treatment by a specialist will generally help get rid of it.
With chronic pharyngitis, there is rapid irritation of the throat and the appearance of soreness during a long conversation or in a dry room.
Due to bronchial asthma or whooping cough, a laryngeal cough mainly appears at night.
Allergies can cause irritants to appear in a variety of places in the respiratory tract. Most coughs that appear due to allergies are seasonal.

How to cure a cough in an adult

A throat cough should be treated depending on the cause of its occurrence. Treatment for a dry throat cough should be started immediately as soon as it appears, otherwise it can provoke some serious complication. The most important thing is to find out exactly the cause of the cough because the irritant can be fungal, bacterial or viral microorganisms, which means you need to treat the cough with antifungal, antibacterial or antiviral drugs. Also, depending on the individual characteristics of the body, you can take expectorants and mucolytic drugs.
Nystatin or Termicom are usually prescribed as antifungal drugs. For a viral infection, Summed, Azithromycin or Zatrolide are prescribed. With the help of these drugs, sputum is formed which is eliminated through the respiratory tract. Drugs such as Azts, Mucaltin, Flavamed, Lazolvan alleviate the general condition of the body and also speed up the healing process. For allergies, mucolytic drugs are usually prescribed in combination with antihistamines such as Suprastin, Claritin, Loratadine. It must be taken into account that with incorrect and ineffective treatment, complications in the form of asthma, pneumonia, or lung abscess may develop. You can use folk methods and recipes to treat a throat cough, for example, you can do steam inhalations, drink hot milk and tea, use special lollipops, gargle with herbal decoctions and saline solutions.

How to cure a child's dry cough

When a child develops a throat cough, it causes him even more discomfort than an adult. Since children’s bodies are not yet completely strong, they need to be given more gentle medications. Only in exceptional cases are children prescribed the same medications as adults. Before you start treating a child’s dry throat cough, you need to find out the cause of its occurrence. A pediatrician can do this best; he also knows how to treat a dry throat cough.
Usually, if a child has a throat cough, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs such as Doctor MOM syrup or Lazolvan syrup. If the doctor finds out that bacteria are the cause of the laryngeal cough, he will prescribe antibacterial agents such as Biseptol. If a child develops a sore throat during a cough, Panadol or Nurofen is additionally prescribed. When a doctor prescribes antibiotics, he immediately prescribes probiotics such as Cefodox or Summed, with the help of which the intestinal flora is restored.

Everyone understands how much trouble and discomfort a throat cough causes, which is always accompanied by such unpleasant sensations as pain, soreness and itching. The most common cause of a throat cough is a cold or contact with irritants (smoke or dust).

Dry throat cough

Most throat coughs are dry. Naturally, it does not bring any benefit, but only irritates the already sensitive mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The most common cause of a nonproductive dry throat cough is viral diseases that occur against the background of inflammation of the pharynx (laryngitis) or the back wall of the larynx (pharyngitis).

Throat cough in a child

Every parent cannot help but be bothered by a dry, obsessive cough in a child. But with this type of cough, everything only looks (and sounds) much worse than it actually is. The causes of such a cough are the same as in adults. For the most part, these are diseases such as laryngotracheitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis. Laryngotracheitis is rightfully considered the most dangerous disease; it is an extremely contagious infection. With laryngotracheitis, swelling and swelling of the trachea and throat occurs. But these organs, due to their anatomical and physiological characteristics, are already extremely narrow, so swelling can lead to unpleasant consequences. That is why if your child has a dry throat cough, you should not put off going to the doctor. The main thing here is to start treatment on time.

If you are bothered by a paroxysmal dry cough, there are several folk methods that can stop it. These include: hot steam showers and steam inhalations. Hot tea (you can even use just hot water) with plenty of honey and lemon, as well as lozenges and lozenges with eucalyptus or menthol are also a good way to soothe a cough. Don't forget about gargling with salt water.

You can also use medications. The most commonly prescribed antitussives are libexin, dextromethorphan and codeine. But there are cases when a dry cough is caused by an allergy; here it is advisable to take antihistamines.

How to treat a throat cough in a child

Treatment, especially for a child, must be prescribed by the attending physician. Most often, rinses, steam inhalations using fir oil, and, in rare cases, antibiotic medications are recommended. To get rid of dry cough, many doctors recommend inhalation with a remedy such as Lazolvan and be sure to prescribe an antiseptic for the oral cavity (for example, lysobact). But it is worth considering one point: taking these drugs depends on the age of the child.

In addition, the treatment does not necessarily require the use of medications. You can also use the advice of traditional medicine. For example, you can get rid of a child’s cough by rinsing with an infusion of calendula or chamomile. Also, to relieve a throat cough, it is recommended to drink warm milk with one spoon of honey or tea with linden blossom and raspberry jam. These products soften the throat and relieve swelling.

Cough is a symptom of many respiratory diseases. It causes a lot of discomfort and suffering to the patient, especially if it is dry and accompanied. A throat-type cough most often develops if the inflammatory process affects the upper respiratory tract.

Reasons for the problem

A throat cough may occur for the following reasons:

smoking. Tobacco smoke irritates the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and receptors that cause attacks;
colds. This symptom occurs both with ordinary ARVI and with bronchitis;
chronic pharyngitis. The disease is accompanied by inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa;
laryngitis, tracheitis. Diseases occur if inflammation is localized in the larynx or trachea;
whooping cough. An infectious disease that causes a dry throat paroxysmal cough;
bronchial asthma. A chronic disease that leads to shortness of breath and a severe dry cough;
allergy. A throat cough occurs when exposed to certain irritating factors.

Types of throat type cough

When diagnosing respiratory diseases, you should pay attention to the nature of the cough. This directly indicates the localization of the inflammatory process and helps to correctly prescribe treatment that will be most effective in this particular situation. Doctors usually divide coughs into several types.

Tracheid type

Occurs if inflammation is localized in the larynx area. This is indicated. To effectively treat the disease, the doctor prescribes:

complex drug treatment;
special warming procedures;
physiotherapy and massage.

After successfully getting rid of inflammation in the trachea, it is recommended to follow the advice of specialists regarding prevention for some time to avoid relapses.

Heart type

A dry throat cough sometimes occurs against the background of cardiac pathologies. It is a little similar to what occurs with bronchitis. In the presence of severe heart failure, the patient may experience the release of mucus from the lungs mixed with blood. For successful treatment, the underlying disease must be overcome, after which the respiratory symptoms recede on their own.

Laryngeal type

Accompanied by a guttural cough of a barking and paroxysmal nature. It often leads to itching, sore throat, and hoarseness. This is explained by the development of the inflammatory process, which provokes swelling of the mucous membranes and irritation of cough reflexes.

In this case, taking mucolytic drugs is contraindicated. A laryngeal cough can be stopped with medications that suppress and reduce inflammation.

Breast type

This problem most often occurs against the background of the development of colds. It is classified as unproductive because it is not accompanied by sputum production. A dry cough does not bring relief. Therefore, during treatment, medications are taken that can dilute mucus and improve its clearance from the respiratory tract.

Symptoms

A dry throat cough is accompanied by many additional symptoms, which depend on the developing disease:

dry mouth;
feeling of discomfort and burning in the throat;
the voice becomes hoarse, making it difficult for a person to speak;
when inhaling and exhaling, some appear;
runny nose and difficulty breathing through the nose;
muscle pain and aches;
fatigue and severe weakness;
headache;
increased sweating;
chills;
increased body temperature;
tearfulness and others.

How are children treated?

A throat cough causes a lot of discomfort in children and may indicate the development of serious illnesses. Therefore, if this symptom appears, you must consult a doctor who will examine the child, conduct the necessary tests and prescribe appropriate treatment. This may include taking the following medications:

mild plant-based anti-inflammatory agents. These include;
if a dry cough is of bacterial origin, drugs with a similar effect are prescribed;
if the temperature rises and severe pain appears, the child is prescribed either Panadol in the form of syrup;
Antibiotics are used in extreme cases, and only as prescribed by a doctor. The most popular of them are, Cefodox;
the use of probiotics is advisable during antibiotic treatment. Linex, Lactovit, Lactiale are prescribed.

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You can relieve a dry throat cough if you properly establish your baby’s drinking regime. Throughout the entire treatment period, he is advised to drink plenty of warm liquids. Parents need to remember to take walks in the fresh air, regularly ventilate the premises, and wet cleaning. Inhalation procedures or physical therapy, which are used only in the absence of fever, will help relieve a child’s dry throat cough.

Treatment for adults

A throat cough in an adult is treated taking into account the reasons that led to its appearance. To determine them, the patient must undergo the necessary tests and be examined by an experienced doctor.

List of drugs to eliminate the cause of the disease

After examining the patient, the doctor prescribes treatment, which should include taking drugs from one of the following groups:

antibiotics if the disease has a bacterial cause. Popular drugs -;
antifungal agents. For a dry throat cough, Nystatin and Thermikon are prescribed;
antiviral if the disease occurs as a viral infection. Acyclovir, Arbidol, Amiksin are prescribed.

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What other drugs are prescribed to the patient?

They will help relieve a throat cough and make it more productive. They help thin mucus and make it easier to clear. The most popular mucolytics prescribed for respiratory diseases are:

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If the cause of a dry laryngeal cough is an allergy, you must take antihistamines. For the treatment of adults, Loratadine, Cetrin, and Zyrtec are usually used.

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To reduce paroxysmal painful coughs, it is recommended to take special antitussives -,. Such drugs should be used strictly as prescribed by a doctor. If the cough becomes productive, you must stop using these medications. Otherwise, the patient’s condition will sharply worsen and the risk of developing health-threatening complications due to stagnation of sputum in the lungs will increase.

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You can alleviate the patient’s condition and get rid of a dry throat cough if you adhere to the following recommendations:

thermal procedures. If there is no fever, you can take a hot bath, shower, or steam your feet;
inhalation procedures. Can be done using solutions of salt, soda, medicinal herbs and special medications;
drinking large amounts of warm liquid. Herbal teas with the addition of honey and lemon are ideal;
Regular gargling. You can use Furacilin, saline solution, herbal infusions;
treating the throat with antiseptic solutions;
regular walks in the fresh air and ventilation of the house;
control of indoor air humidity.

Traditional methods of treatment

In the fight against dry throat cough, you can also use traditional methods of treatment. The most effective of them are:

. To prepare it, 1 tbsp. l. vegetable raw materials are poured into 250 ml of liquid and drunk after cooling with a spoon of honey;
warm milk with honey. Helps remove toxins from the body and has an enveloping effect;
sage decoction with milk. It is recommended to drink in the evening, which will help get rid of painful attacks of dry cough at night;
Make a hole in the black radish into which honey is poured. The resulting juice is taken in a spoon several times a day;
melt the sugar, add a little aloe juice and water. Hardened caramel is used as a remedy for dry throat cough;
hot baths with the addition of sea salt and essential oils. The recommended duration of the procedure is 15 minutes;
gargling with propolis (2 tsp per 220 ml of water). This product has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects;
rinsing with saline solution. For 220 ml of water 1 tsp. salt and soda, 3 drops.

A dry cough causes a lot of discomfort and suffering for the patient. Therefore, timely consultation with a doctor and proper treatment will help you feel better as soon as possible and get rid of all unpleasant symptoms.

If you think carefully about the nature of the appearance of cough, a number of questions arise that need answers. The cough reflex serves as a sign for a person that it’s time to pay attention to health, and immediately the first question is: “For what reason did the symptom appear, what was the provocateur?”

This raises many more questions, but they can only be answered if the type of cough is correctly diagnosed. Out of habit, people divide into only two types: dry and wet. But there is a throat cough, which indicates an inflammatory process, a disease of the upper part of the larynx.

A dry throat cough appears in both adults and children. It is not difficult to understand that it is he who brings anxiety based on the symptoms: itching, soreness, pain. It is much easier to carry out treatment if you are faced with a wet type of cough.

With its help, the body is freed from harmful microorganisms along with sputum. Discomfort, unlike the dry type, is less, but also has its own nuances.

In addition to unpleasant, painful sensations, a throat cough irritates the mucous membrane of the larynx and the respiratory system as a whole. The most likely causes of the manifestation are inflammation, smoke, dust.

Laryngeal cough is characterized as:

a factor indicating dry air and large accumulations of dust;
exhausting, unproductive. Due to a strong, hysterical cough, a person feels exhausted and lacks strength. The intensity of the reflex in young children leads to tearing of the lingual frenulum;
the symptom may be episodic, paroxysmal. Depends on the reason for its appearance. As a rule, after removing the provocateur, symptoms decrease;
Due to irritation of the larynx, the cough can become unproductive, dry, and barking. Causes a sensation of sand in the throat. When swallowing, the back wall is similar to sandpaper.

In adults, the throat reflex does not develop as quickly as in childhood. In addition to the cough, there is a high temperature, vomiting, a desire to drink a lot, and a headache. The attacks are complicated by the fact that swallowing the liquid is accompanied by severe pain. Little saliva is produced.

A throat cough can be cured quickly and effectively only if the cause is identified. Drinking syrups for expectoration and thinning mucus is not a solution. In some cases they will be ineffective.

The cough laryngeal reflex is a secondary symptom. 75% of infectious diseases begin without a cough. Only after the bacteria multiply, the bronchi and lungs are damaged with corresponding symptoms.

The most common causes of throat cough include:

Cause	Description
Childhood disease - stenosing laryngitis	This disease causes rapid swelling of the throat. The swelling blocks the passage for air, causing suffocation. Treatment at home is unacceptable. Hospitalization only
Allergic reaction	According to statistics, 55% of the total number of requests for throat cough relate specifically to the body’s reaction to the antigen. The receptors become irritated, indicating a problem. In the absence of appropriate treatment, it causes swelling, which contributes to an increase in attacks
Tracheitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis (viral, bacterial)	The pathogen enters the mucous membrane, causing irritation of the mucous membrane. The inflammatory process does not develop as rapidly as with the above reasons.
Smoking	On a pack of cigarettes, only two types of substances are indicated: tar and nicotine. In fact, there are many more irritating substances. They are released along with smoke and settle on the mucous membrane of the larynx. Add to this the burn that a person receives while inhaling hot smoke. Thermal burn additionally damages the mucous membrane, and negative substances penetrate the circulatory system faster
Colds	A cold, with proper treatment, is only a temporary pathological process. Mostly occurs in the off-season. Irritation occurs due to bacteria and viruses that provoke an inflammatory process

Important! Treating a throat cough caused by bronchial asthma or whooping cough requires only special dosage forms. Diseases are localized not in the upper part of the respiratory tract, but in the lower parts (asthma) or the brain (whooping cough variant).

Varieties

For a cough to occur, it is enough to eat ice cream or drink cold water in extreme heat. Although most of the requests for dry throat reflex occur in the off-season. Changes in natural conditions also affect the functioning of the body.

You will have to get rid of the cough reflex not just with tablets or syrups, which you like better and have previously used. The selection of medicine occurs according to type and variety. They also make a diagnosis:

Variety	Description	Suggested treatment
Dry	This type of cough is the most common. Indicates a number of colds and infectious diseases: pneumonia, bronchitis, others. Physiological causes include smoking. Differs from all varieties in the appearance of soreness/dryness in the throat, coughing is complicated due to the lack of phlegm	Lots of warm liquid, room ventilation, walks in the fresh air, inhalations, physiotherapeutic procedures (do without fever), syrups to dilute accumulated mucus
Barking dry cough	This kind of throat cough is more likely in a child. There is soreness, swelling of the mucous membranes, itching, and hoarseness. Carefully selected therapy aimed at destroying pathogenic microflora helps with the inflammatory process with this characteristic. Self-medication is contraindicated, since diseases that provoke cough include whooping cough and parawhooping cough. These diseases affect the cough receptor in the brain	The use of expectorants is prohibited. Cough medications are selected not only based on symptoms. Should be aimed at correcting the processes occurring in the brain. At the same time, actively reduce the sensitivity of mucous membranes
Heart	Occurs when heart failure occurs. There is a risk of confusion with bronchial. It may resemble a barking cough, but with the right approach the diagnosis can be made accurately. Often accompanied by the release of blood clots, as there is stagnation of blood	Standard antitussives and expectorants are powerless. Therapy is aimed at treating the heart muscle
Tracheid	Inflammation occurs in the trachea. Coughing of this type can be determined by the discharge of sputum.	An effective set of therapeutic procedures: massage with a warming effect, taking syrups, tablets. You can combine traditional methods and physiotherapeutic procedures

Before you begin self-treatment of cough, you should make sure that the type is correctly identified and identify the cause.

Pediatric specialists categorically prohibit starting a course of therapy without an appropriate examination if the patient is a child (especially an infant), pregnant women, or an elderly person.

How can you cure

To quickly relieve a throat cough, you do not necessarily need an antibacterial complex of drugs and measures. Getting rid of an unpleasant symptom at the initial stage of the disease is much easier than in advanced forms.

Therefore, when the first signs of a cough reflex, classified as dry throat or another type, appear, you should go to the hospital. Based on the patient’s condition, a number of signs and diagnostics, doctors will quickly select the necessary course of treatment for cough.

The basis of treatment is medications. For each group of patients they are selected according to symptoms, side effects, and contraindications. Therefore, the insert must not only be viewed, but studied:

For children	For pregnant women	For adults
Probiotics are a must for your baby: Lactiale, Linex and Lactovit	Syrups that are allowed in infancy. Two such products are Doctor MOM and Gedelix	Dosage forms aimed at destroying viruses: Amexin and Arbidol. Acyclovir is often used
Popular antibiotics: Cefodox and Sumamed	Rinse to kill pathogens. The most likely pharmacological drug is Chlorophyllipt	Nestatin and Thermikon for fungal infections of the respiratory tract
Antibacterial drugs: Biseptol and its analogues	Folk recipes	The following are prescribed as antibacterial therapy: Sumamed, Azithromycin and Zitrolide
Herbal-based preparations can gently cleanse the bronchi and relieve inflammation: Doctor IOM, Lazolvan	All appointments are made by the doctor. Self-treatment leads to pathology during pregnancy	Expectorants: ACC, Lazolvan and Bromhexine, Flavamed and Mucaltin
Traditional recipes only after a conversation with a doctor and a diagnosis		If an allergic reaction occurs during treatment, the following are prescribed: Zyrtec, Cetrin, Suprostin
To relieve high fever: for children under 8-10 years old, Panadol and Nurofen syrups. For teenagers in tablet form

Addition to treatment

The treatment process is not only about drugs. If the cough is torn, relief does not occur in the first 2-3 days, then an additional set of procedures is required. Recommended:

Thermal procedures will help remove the unpleasant sign of the disease. But they are used in the absence of high temperature. Even a slight increase on the thermometer will give rise to an increase in cough. Foot baths and steaming will help;
the use of an inhaler has always been considered a harmless but effective measure to eliminate cough of any type/type. Saline solution and herbal infusions are used as liquids. Don’t forget about potatoes and essential oils;
The more fluid there is during the onset of a dry throat cough, the faster the symptoms will disappear. It is advisable to use herbal infusions, raspberries, black currants, and viburnum. You can add honey and lemon to teas of this format;
rinsing with folk recipes and antiseptic solutions;
Humidifying the air in the room, regular walks, ventilation.

Features of therapy in childhood

The beloved and respected therapist Komarovsky strongly recommends that you approach the treatment of cough in a child at any age with extreme caution. The child's body is not fully formed.

Therefore, incorrectly implemented therapy for a common cold with a dry guttural cough can lead to a weakening of the immune system. The use of painkillers and antipyretics serves as an additional method of treatment, and not the main one.

Prescription of antibiotics is required only if it is necessary to destroy pathogenic microflora. But along with them, probiotics should be consumed, which will help restore beneficial intestinal microflora and avoid dysbiosis.

The basic rule for parents when treating a child’s cough remains strict adherence to the dosages of prescribed medications.

What to remember when treating an adult

Cough relief occurs only with an integrated approach and a clear scheme. Failure to comply with the intake and combination of medications threatens to develop into a chronic form of cough. After which treatment will be carried out as a preventive measure. The doctor will draw up a scheme in accordance with concomitant diagnoses and the patient’s condition.

Antibiotics are not prescribed unless absolutely necessary. The most likely treatment regimen will include several drugs at once that can transform a non-productive cough into a productive form.

Elimination of severe coughing attacks requires additional procedures related to traditional therapy, but recognized and often used in traditional medicine:

rinsing and inhalation;
massage and rubbing;
lollipops, infusions, tinctures;
copious fluid intake.

Treatment with traditional methods

Not every adult wants to take medications, as it has already been proven: the more medications, the more problems with the liver, kidneys, and the body’s protective function.

Consequently, folk methods are growing in popularity. Moreover, the recipe is actively used to create numerous cough syrups and for expectoration. You can create your own medicine.

For a rapid therapeutic effect, the patient requires large fluid intake. Herbal teas made from chamomile, linden blossom, and licorice are suitable for this.

Wormwood is used not only as a base for tea, but can serve as the basis for creating an excellent syrup, alcohol tincture, which will later be useful for treating any cough. To enhance the effect, add a piece of butter, honey, lemon.

Milk is recommended as a warm drink. In this case, in addition to the additives already mentioned, soda and mineral waters are used. Natural fats have proven themselves to be excellent. So, when using badger fat for rubbing, as an additive to milk, the child is not only cured of cough, but also strengthens the immune system.

At home, it is always possible to create cough medicines not only in the form of an infusion or tincture. Lollipops, syrups, and ointments are effective. The preparation is simple in terms of cooking technique. The main thing is that the base is natural ingredients.

You've probably coughed enough in your life to know that coughs come in different forms. A wet chest cough produces phlegm and mucus. This cough is called productive. There is also a dry cough when nothing is coughed up (non-productive cough). If you cough up phlegm, it means your body is fighting an infection or you have inflammation. In any case, there are many ways to relieve your cough and improve your well-being.

Steps

Treating cough with home remedies

Breathe warm, moist air. Moisten the air with a humidifier or take a hot, steamy shower, especially if you have a dry cough. Place a humidifier near you and try to breathe deeply. A humidifier is especially helpful at night, so try keeping one near your bed. This will help thin out the mucus in the airways and make it easier to remove.

Try to inhale slowly, as a sharp breath can cause another coughing attack.
In hot weather, you can use a cold mist humidifier. In addition, such humidifiers are safer for children.

Drink warm drinks. To thin out mucus and remove it from the respiratory tract, you need to provide your body with enough fluid. Drink at least 8 glasses (2 liters) of water per day. When you cough, you need to drink even more. Warm liquid will not only maintain the body's water balance, but also soothe a sore throat.
- Try drinking warm chicken or vegetable broths. If you are tired of plain water, you can also drink juices and herbal teas.
Eat small but nutritious meals. For certain causes of cough (such as acid reflux), it is recommended to eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. Food should be easy to digest: it is necessary to satisfy hunger, but not to overeat. The goal is to constantly provide your body with the energy that your immune system needs to function successfully and eliminate coughing.
- Remember to eat healthy proteins, such as fish and skinless poultry, as well as complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains and vegetables.
Get plenty of rest. Try to get plenty of rest - this will help your body regain strength after a debilitating cough. Try taking time off from school or work. This will speed up recovery, and this way you will not infect your employees or classmates with any infection.
- If your child has a deep cough, do not send him to school so that he recovers faster and does not infect his classmates and teachers.

When to see a doctor

Look out for whooping cough. Whooping cough is characterized by uncontrollable attacks of convulsive coughing, which makes breathing very difficult. After the next attack, breathing is often accompanied by a “hooting” sound. Whooping cough is caused by a bacterium, and cases have recently become more common due to decreased immunization, less effectiveness of new vaccines, and the emergence of new strains of bacteria.

Take a closer look at the symptoms. If you or your child have any of the following symptoms, make an appointment or call your doctor:

Think about the causes of your cough. Cough can occur for a variety of reasons. You can get an upper respiratory tract infection, in which the cough is caused by irritation of the nasal passages and sinuses. When this occurs, excess mucus can lodge in the back of the throat (called nasopharyngeal drip) and irritate it, which also causes a cough. If the infection spreads to the lungs, it can lead to a more serious illness, pneumonia. If you have allergies or asthma, your cough may result from inhaling allergens or dust. Finally, you may cough because something foreign has entered your respiratory tract.
- Remember that some medications, especially blood pressure medications, can cause coughing.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), in which stomach acid rises up into the esophagus and irritates it, can also cause coughing.
- Chronic bronchitis, often caused by smoking, is one of the main causes of cough. In this case, the branches of the bronchi (bronchioles) become irritated and inflamed.
- A persistent, dry, deep cough may be caused by congestive heart failure or, in rare cases, lung cancer.
Monitor your condition. If you try to relieve your cough with home remedies or take medications prescribed by your doctor, such as antibiotics or antifungals, watch how your cough changes. You should notice gradual relief. If after 5-7 days you do not notice any improvement or your cough gets worse, consult your doctor.
- If treatment doesn't work, you may have a more serious health problem. In this case, you must seek professional medical help.

Drug treatment

Follow your doctor's recommendations. The doctor will determine the cause of the cough and prescribe appropriate treatment. For example, if your cough is caused by a bacterial or fungal infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics or antifungals, respectively.
- Strictly follow your doctor's instructions regarding the dosage and duration of taking medications. Take antibiotics even if you feel much better until you finish your treatment.
Suck on cough drops. These lollipops help both adults and children. Try using menthol lozenges, which soothe sore throats and help clear nasal passages.
- Do not give cough drops to young children.
Take over-the-counter medications. Depending on the cause of your cough, your doctor may recommend over-the-counter medications such as antihistamines, pain relievers, or asthma medications. Read the directions for use and follow the recommended dosage. Take only medications that are appropriate for your symptoms. For example, if you only have a cough, you don't need decongestants or antihistamines.
- Do not take any drug for more than 7 days unless your doctor tells you to do so.
- Talk to your pediatrician about your child's medications. Children can also be given over-the-counter medications, but it is best to consult a doctor before doing so.
Take an expectorant. Expectorants thin out mucus and phlegm, making it easier to cough up. For example, you can take Guaifenesin, which is available in solution, tablets, or capsules. Follow the directions for use and do not take the expectorant for more than one week.

Use a cough suppressant. Consult with your doctor whether you should take this remedy, since coughing is a natural reaction of the body and helps get rid of irritants and mucus. You may need to take a cough suppressant, such as dextromethorphan, if:
- Cough keeps you from sleeping
- Cough makes you unable to concentrate
- Cough causes pain throughout the body

Herbal remedies

Choose a natural expectorant. A number of herbal remedies have an expectorant effect - they dilute mucus and facilitate its removal from the body. In addition, some of them (camphor, eucalyptus and menthol) suppress cough. The most common herbal expectorants include the following:
Make an expectorant herbal tea. Pour one teaspoon of dried expectorant (or one tablespoon of fresh herb) with a glass of boiling water and let the infusion brew for 5-10 minutes. Drink 4-6 glasses of warm herbal tea throughout the day. If you don't like the taste of this tea, you can add honey and lemon to it. However, do not give honey to children under one year of age.
- Cayenne pepper, black pepper, garlic and mustard seeds can be too spicy and irritate your throat, so take your tea with them slowly.
- If you are giving herbal tea to a child, reduce the dose of herb by half or pour it with two cups of boiling water. Also, you should consult your doctor before giving herbal remedies to your child.

It is a pity when an important speech, lesson or lecture is interrupted by a throat cough. It appears suddenly, does not allow you to say a word. There can be many reasons that cause such a symptom, but the result is the same - the impossibility of productive communication. Therefore, it is necessary to find out the cause and eliminate it. Sometimes it is enough to leave a room with dry air or take a sip of water for the cough to stop, and sometimes you have to undergo an examination and serious treatment to get rid of this problem.

What is a throat cough and why does it occur?

Many everyday reasons can cause soreness and cause a throat cough:

smoke in the room or constant smoking of cigarettes;
dust suspension in the air;
indoor air dried out by heating;
working with chemical reagents that cause irritation of the laryngeal mucosa.

But in 80% of cases, laryngeal cough is associated with inflammatory diseases in the upper respiratory tract.

The main thing to remember is that the effectiveness of therapy depends on identifying the root cause that provoked the development of inflammation in the larynx.

Most often this is:

Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa caused by an infection of viral or bacterial origin.
Laryngitis is an infectious inflammation of the larynx that causes a hacking cough in the throat.
Sore throat, or acute tonsillitis, is an infectious disease of the lymphatic pharyngeal ring. The tonsils are most often affected. With a sore throat, the cough is jerky, with bubbling sputum.
Allergy – causes a dry throat cough. Anything can become an allergen - dust, odors, plant pollen, poplar fluff, even the smell of perfumes and especially paints and varnishes.

All these factors influence the occurrence of a throat cough caused by inflammation or soreness.

Symptoms and features

The intensity and productivity of a laryngeal cough depends on the causes that cause it:

Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the pharynx causes a dry cough - long, hacking and barking. At the same time, pain and soreness are felt. It is usually observed with pharyngitis and laryngitis and can be.
Tracheitis is accompanied by a cough with scanty sputum production and a feeling of severe pain in the depths of the throat. The cough can be lingering in the throat, especially at night, which is very exhausting and does not allow you to fully rest.
A cough caused by allergies or smoking often occurs during a conversation. It is paroxysmal in nature. Often when coughing there is a feeling of lack of air, the body is covered with cold sweat. After an attack, weakness is felt throughout the body.
Often, with infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract, mucus formed in the nasopharynx moves down the back wall of the larynx. Mucus irritates the mucous membrane and causes a cough, which can be considered productive because this mucus is coughed up.
With asthma and whooping cough, attacks of suffocation are prolonged and painful, with a lack of air. Therefore, during a convulsive inhalation, the stomach retracts and does not protrude, as is normal. Whooping cough in children usually occurs without fever and is recognized by a characteristic barking cough.

How to treat throat cough in adults and children

There is no need to treat a cough caused by everyday causes. It is enough to ventilate the room, carry out a thorough wet cleaning of the house, install humidifiers in the cold season, when heating makes the air in apartments excessively dry and low in oxygen. Employees of businesses without hoods, especially those dealing with chemicals, should seriously consider changing jobs. If the problem is caused by diseases of the pharynx and trachea, then the root cause of the cough - the underlying disease - will have to be treated.

Medicines

Laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis are diseases that provoke a severe throat cough. They can be caused by various pathogens - viruses, bacteria and fungi. Medications are selected according to the pathogen:

Modern antibacterial drugs include sprays and aerosols for local irrigation of the bronchi, such as Bioparox, Yox, Tantum Verde, Ingalipt, Aqualor throat, Kameton.
Lozenges with antibacterial and antiseptic properties - Faringosept, Proposol with natural antibiotic propolis, Falimint, Hexoral, Stopangin.
Antitussive drugs that block the cough reflex - Bithiodine, Glaucine, Codeine.
Mucolytics that dilute sputum - Mucaltin, Ambroxol, ACC, Bromhexine.
A drug that restores sputum viscosity is Carbocisteine.
Antifungal drugs - Oralcept, Hexoral, Lizobakt, Laripront.
Aerosols for relieving asthmatic attacks - Salbutamol, Berodual, Atrovent, Pulmicort.

All medications can be taken only as prescribed by a doctor, after diagnosis. Self-medication can lead to disastrous results.

Rinse

Any problems with the throat, be it cough, pain or hoarseness, indicate that your body is fighting infection and unfavorable environmental conditions. Your task is to help him. The very first and first aid is rinsing. Any means will do - from an elementary solution of soda and salt to modern antiseptic solutions of the new generation, which not only fight infection, but also moisturize the mucous membrane of the throat, preventing the occurrence of a dry cough. Rinses are especially relevant for children and pregnant women, to whom antibiotics can cause the greatest damage.

One of the components of complex treatment is rinsing with the use of various medications. Thanks to the procedure, inflammation is removed, which, in turn, is a consequence of infection of the respiratory organs. The protective mechanism in the form of coughing attacks is triggered as a result of drying out of the mucous membrane, as well as due to the presence of sputum discharge on it.

Here's how to cure a nasty throat cough with gargles:

A home remedy that you always have on hand is a solution of baking soda, salt and a few drops of iodine. It is enough to dissolve 1 teaspoon of soda and salt in a glass of warm water, stir and add 3-4 drops of iodine. Rinse with the solution every 2 hours. After rinsing, do not eat or drink for 0.5 hours.
A solution of chlorophyllipt (1 tsp per 100 ml of water) can prevent further development of the disease if you rinse as soon as you feel discomfort in the throat. Rinse frequently – 5-6 times a day until symptoms disappear.
Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, Malavit, Rotokan are antiseptic agents that perfectly sanitize the oral cavity and pharynx. Regular rinsing with these solutions, which must be diluted according to the instructions (from a few drops to a tablespoon per glass of water), alleviates the patient’s condition and reduces throat cough.

Compresses

Dry throat cough in children and adults can also be treated with compresses. There is only one contraindication against this method of treatment - high temperature. Each compress is designed to warm the throat, and at high temperatures additional heating is undesirable. The compress should not be used for purulent tonsillitis.

Several options for therapeutic compresses for the throat:

A compress made from laundry soap, always of the Soviet type, made according to DSTU, works great. The darker the bar of soap, the better. You need to thickly soap gauze folded in four and soaked in warm water, apply the soapy side to the throat, cover with cling film and wrap warmly. Adults can keep it for 2 hours, and children over 3 years old from 0.5 to 1 hour.
A honey compress works well. Honey needs to be heated in a water bath until it becomes liquid, applied thickly to gauze and applied to the throat. Then everything is the same as in the previous version. Keep for up to 3 hours.
Cabbage leaf compress: cabbage leaf, beaten with a kitchen hammer or rolling pin until the juice appears, apply to the neck, cover with cling film on top and wrap warmly. You can keep the compress for up to 2 hours.

Inhalations

The therapeutic effect during inhalation is achieved due to the inhalation of a suspension of drugs or steam saturated with phytoncides of herbal decoctions. There are two inhalation methods to treat a cough from the throat. Each has its own advantages.

Steam inhalation is the inhalation of vapors of medicines or herbal decoctions. This is done using special steam inhalers or by bending your face and breathing over the container from which the steam comes.

You can pour the solution into a teapot and, making a funnel, breathe in the steam. The first is preferable - comfortable and safe.

For steam inhalation, the solution should not be hotter than 55°C. No boiling water! Decoctions of herbs - chamomile, sage, calendula, wild rosemary - are used as a solution. You can purchase ready-made breast mixtures and brew them according to the recipe. Steam inhalations with saline solution, mineral water with the addition of essential oils of mint, eucalyptus, and lavender are possible. The duration of steam inhalation is 10-15 minutes, it can be done 3-4 times a day and more often, as a dry cough appears.

Inhalations using a nebulizer are good because the suspension of drugs is delivered strictly as intended - to the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Due to the fact that the suspension is finely dispersed, it reaches the lowest parts of the respiratory tract. Nebulizers are refilled with special pharmaceutical solutions prescribed by the attending physician. Do not use homemade mixtures or herbal infusions. The procedure itself is carried out 2-3 times a day, 1.5 hours after meals.

For a dry throat cough, Lidocaine dissolved in saline in a 1:1 ratio, Tussamag and Gedelix are often prescribed. When sputum appears, Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Fluimucil are used.

Folk remedies

The most common folk methods for treating throat cough are compresses, rinsing, inhalation, drinking decoctions and infusions of herbs, and rubbing. Let us dwell on effective folk remedies for fighting throat cough:

Gargles are very effective because the inflammatory process with such a cough is concentrated in the throat. Brew chamomile and sage well, take one tablespoon of herbs and pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Leave for an hour, wrapping the container warmly. Rinse every 1.5-2 hours.
The simplest rinse solution is 1 tsp. soda and salt per 1 glass of water, add 3-4 drops of iodine. Rinse 4-5 times a day. You can alternate with rinsing with herbal infusion.
You can rub your throat with goose or badger fat at night. Then wrap the throat area warmly.
Drinking milk with honey and butter helps a lot. Dissolve 1 tsp in a glass of warm milk. honey, butter and drink in small sips. Excellent for soothing dry throat coughs.
You can drink milk diluted with mineral water. It relieves attacks of dry throat cough well. The ratio of milk and water is 1:1.
An excellent folk remedy is black radish with honey. You need to make a hole in the radish and pour honey into it. Drink the resulting liquid 1 tbsp. l. 30 minutes before meals 3 times a day.
Children over 5 years of age and adults can take 1 tsp of badger fat orally. 30 minutes before meals.

Other methods

There are so many remedies and ways in the arsenal of official and traditional medicine to soften a throat cough, but if nothing is at hand, and you need to alleviate the condition urgently, then with a dry cough, breathe over hot water, go out to the balcony or outside, just open the window.

With a wet cough, you can relieve the cough reflex by “freezing” the larynx receptors with mint, menthol, eucalyptus lozenges or lozenges, which can be bought at any kiosk, but it is better to keep a supply at home.