There are a huge number of diseases of the endocrine system, but autoimmune thyroiditis in children is insidious. The symptoms of this disease do not appear for quite a long time, and in the meantime, the destruction of thyroid cells occurs in the body. In advanced cases, continuous use of hormonal medications is required to continue a normal life.

Causes of the disease

The disease cannot appear on its own. Thanks to many studies, it has been found that the likelihood of developing autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) depends on genetic predisposition. If there were cases of the disease in the pedigree, then the chance of transferring them to the child is very high.

The following can encourage the development of AIT:

• vaccination (in particular against diphtheria, influenza and tetanus);
• poor environment;
• stress and nervous environment;
• infection with viruses or bacteria;
• hormonal changes.

How pronounced the disease is depends on the age and gender of the person. It appears much more often in girls than in boys. The peak incidence is considered to be after six years of age.

Processes in the body

With poor heredity or after suffering stress, the immune mechanisms weaken. During this period, foreign bodies enter the body and begin their destructive effect. At the same time, a hormonal imbalance occurs, and the immune system begins to work against itself, producing antibodies, the action of which is aimed at harming the body.

A similar process directly affects the thyroid gland, destroying working cells.

Clinical picture

The asymptomatic course of the disease discourages many parents. Autoimmune thyroiditis does not easily appear in a child for several years, and its presence will only become clear when examining the thyroid gland.

But there are a number of symptoms that you should pay attention to:

• enlargement of the thyroid gland - at the same time, the child’s neck also changes in size. Associated symptoms are pain and discomfort. The gland becomes harder;
• dysphagia appears - impaired swallowing function;
• breathing becomes difficult and shortness of breath appears periodically;
• In the morning there is severe dry mouth, but there is no thirst.

Hormonal disorders can also provoke diseases. At the very beginning of the disease, thyrotoxicosis is typical. You can recognize it by the following signs:

• anxiety and worry for no reason;
• moodiness and tendency to cry;
• nightmares;
• weight loss accompanied by increased appetite;
• tachycardia;
• increased sweating.

As the disease progresses, the level of hormones decreases, which leads to deficiencies in the functions of the thyroid gland. The child exhibits the following signs:

• weight gain due to metabolic disorders;
• depressed, drowsy state;
• problems with concentration and memory;
• hypotension.

The child’s reactions are inhibited, the face becomes pale and an unhealthy blush appears on it. Hair becomes weak and brittle, prone to loss. Sometimes entire bald patches are visible on the head. Teenagers experience hair loss in the armpits and pubic area.

To determine the cause of such clinical manifestations, it is necessary to undergo additional examination.

Diagnostics

It is possible to accurately diagnose autoimmune thyroiditis only after, but such research is practically not carried out for children. But they examine the blood for the level of thyroid hormones - T3 or T4, as well as TSH. They also take an analysis for antibodies to thyroglobulin or peroxidase.

Sometimes an ultrasound is performed, during which the structure of the thyroid gland is studied.

Complications

If you don't start taking any measures in time, everything can end very sadly.

Serious abnormalities will occur in the child's body. Children suffering from thyroiditis lag behind their peers in development. As the disease progresses, a decrease in the production of thyroid hormones leads to hypothyroidism. The increase in lipid levels that occurs during the disease contributes to the development of coronary heart disease.

Sometimes thyroid lymphomas appear. The reasons are still unknown, but it still happens. It grows rapidly despite proper treatment.

Oncology does not appear due to thyroiditis, but these diseases can peacefully coexist in one person.

The body's functionality will suffer if the thyroid gland is unable to do its job. A weakened immune system is unable to protect against the penetration of bacteria and infections; moreover, due to illness, it will produce antibodies against itself, which will worsen the situation.

Treatment

Specific therapy for thyroiditis for children has not yet been developed. Symptomatic remedies are the first helpers for this disease.

If hypothyroidism is detected, treatment is reduced to the use of thyroid hormones. These include medications that contain L-thyroxine. Usually this is Levothyroxine. During the treatment period, the clinical picture and the level of thyrotropin in the blood serum are monitored. But the drugs only slow down development and do not protect against progression of the disease in the future.

An increase in the functionality of the thyroid gland is very rarely provoked by autoimmune thyroiditis. But if this happens, thyrostatics are prescribed. These include Thiamazol and Mercazolil.

Glucocorticoids are used if a combination of the autoimmune phase of the disease occurs with. Most often this happens in the cool season.

Anti-inflammatory therapy is carried out to reduce the production of antibodies. Indomethacin and Metindol have proven themselves well in this regard.

Various immunocorrectors, vitamins and adaptogens also help in treatment.

Restrictions

There are a number of restrictions that must be followed in a family where there is a child diagnosed with autoimmune thyroiditis:

• iodine - most people are simply sure that if the functionality of the thyroid gland is impaired, it is necessary to take medications containing iodine. But the whole point is that such drugs can both help and harm. In autoimmune thyroiditis, iodine helps to increase the number of antibodies that destroy the thyroid gland. It is better not to self-medicate, and a specialist, based on diagnosis, will prescribe the correct medications;
• selenium – the development of hypothyroidism can be caused by selenium deficiency. This trace element plays an important role in the disease. But its use is not recommended in all cases: the presence of thyrotoxicosis is a contraindication;
• vaccines – parents are often concerned about vaccinating their children if their thyroid function is impaired. Experts are confident: vaccinations and autoimmune thyroiditis are incompatible concepts. Vaccination may only worsen the hormonal imbalance present when immunity is compromised during illness.

With timely treatment of the child, everything will end well. To prevent a similar disease in the future, it is necessary to monitor hormone levels. Periods of exacerbation may be reminiscent of pathology, but following all recommendations will give a lasting positive effect.

Psoriasis is a chronic disease characterized by an undulating course - remission is replaced by exacerbation. The disease is autoimmune in nature and leads to complications in internal organs. The exact causes of development have not been established, and there is no vaccine for psoriasis.

Since the disease is closely related to the functionality of the immune system, the question arises: is it possible to get vaccinated for psoriasis? Immunization against influenza, measles, rubella, and hepatitis helps develop artificial immunity and often occurs in childhood.

Regarding vaccination against the background of a skin disease, the opinions of dermatologists differ. Some are of the opinion that vaccination will not do any harm during the period of remission of the pathology, while others recommend not to do it, because there is a significant risk of deterioration in the clinical picture and well-being.

When vaccinations for lichen planus are a vital necessity, and when vaccination is refused for medical reasons, we will consider the features of the procedure in detail.

What is this article about?

Can vaccination cause psoriasis in an adult or child?

First, let's figure out whether vaccination in childhood can become an impetus for the development of psoriatic disease? Some doctors claim that artificially developing immunity with the help of drugs does not affect the development of the disease. The etiology of the pathology is autoimmune in nature.

Other doctors argue that the introduction of a vaccine can trigger the development of a skin disease and provoke an allergic reaction. But it's not the same thing. The point is that the symptoms will be similar to psoriasis.

Vaccination is the introduction of an antigen into the human body that does not pose a danger. After vaccination, the immune system begins to develop antibodies to fight the virus. Therefore, after immunization, the risk of getting sick decreases several times. Vaccinations are not 100% protection against the disease.

The medicine affects the human immune system, and lichen planus is an autoimmune pathological process, so vaccination can lead to the formation of psoriatic plaques on the body.

Is it possible to get vaccinated against the background of psoriatic disease?

Flu shot and psoriasis – are these things compatible? Psoriatic disease is not a medical contraindication for vaccination. It is necessary to administer the medicine during the period of remission of a chronic disease.

If you administer the vaccine during a relapse of the pathology, then there is a high probability of clinical deterioration - the symptoms of psoriasis intensify, and general health worsens. The development of complications from internal organs and systems is not excluded.

To avoid possible complications, the injection is given in that part of the body that is not affected by psoriatic plaques. Children can be given the drug when they reach one year of age.

Before vaccination, the dermatologist reviews the patient's medical history. If the doctor believes that a particular patient may have an exacerbation after the shot, it is recommended to use the oral vaccine.

What are oral vaccinations for psoriasis?

The medicine for the vaccine is produced on the basis of dead pathogenic microorganisms and viruses. The drug enters the body in two ways - by injection or orally - taken orally. Regardless of the method of administration, the vaccine affects the barrier functions of the body.

Oral vaccination is less popular. The most common vaccination is against polio. The vaccine contains a live virus that is characterized by low virulence. It activates the immune system against all factors that lead to the development of the disease. Immunity from polio lasts throughout a person's life.

There are oral vaccinations against typhoid fever and cholera. Doctors are currently developing a cure for HIV.

Pros of using oral vaccines:

• Ease of use.
• The skin is not damaged as with an injection.
• No specialized preparation is needed - just take the product internally.

A significant disadvantage is the inability to accurately calculate the dose. More precisely, it is possible to calculate it accurately, but it is difficult to predict how this or that organism will react.

It may happen that part of the drug is excreted in the feces, and therefore will not work.

Consequences of vaccination for psoriatic plaques

If vaccination is carried out during the period of remission of psoriatic disease, when the patient has no negative symptoms, there should be no complications. In rare cases, an exacerbation of the pathology or an allergic reaction occurs as a side effect of the vaccine.

Since the immunity of a person suffering from psoriasis does not work fully, it is possible that the disease for which the immunization was carried out will develop.

There is no consensus on whether or not to vaccinate. Each clinical picture must be studied separately. Some doctors claim that diagnoses such as erythroderma and psoriasis most require timely vaccination against seasonal flu and other diseases.

Psoriatic disease negatively affects the functioning of the immune system, so the risk of viral pathology increases. Which will affect the functioning of the body as a whole. And if you don’t get vaccinated, the consequences will be much more serious than the unpleasant symptoms after vaccination.

Features of vaccinations for psoriasis

Immunization of the body should increase barrier functions and protect a person from some disease. To eliminate the likelihood of complications, follow these recommendations:

1. Vaccination is carried out exclusively during the period of remission, the duration of which is more than 7 days (MMR vaccination is done 2-2.5 weeks after the symptoms of psoriasis are leveled).
2. Before vaccination, the patient must undergo a full examination, based on the results of which a decision on immunization is made.
3. Use of drugs from the same series.
4. When deciding on vaccination for psoriasis, general contraindications are taken into account. These include a strong allergic reaction to a previous vaccination, malignant neoplasms in the body, and an immunodeficiency state.
5. Temporary contraindications are also taken into account. These are respiratory and cold pathologies, infectious diseases, high body temperature, and recently there was a blood transfusion. In these cases, the administration of the drug is postponed until the temporary contraindication is eliminated.

The introduction of vaccination is combined with antiallergic therapy. Before administering the medicine, the patient donates blood and urine for analysis. Body temperature is then measured. If everything is in order, they give an antihistamine injection. After 2 hours, the temperature is measured again. If the indicators are normal, the vaccine is administered.

If the vaccine is administered to a breastfed child suffering from psoriasis, then the mother should take antihistamine tablets. The type of medicine and dosage are selected individually.

The immune system is the guardian of our body. It determines whether a person will get colds and flu or not even have a runny nose. She answers whether he will endure the disease easily or severely, protects against infection, protects against foreign substances that cause allergies, and even destroys cancer cells. How to strengthen the reliability of the immune system? What foods are good for the immune system? How to strengthen the local protection of the nasopharynx? These and other questions from our readers were answered by immunologist, assistant at the Department of Clinical, Laboratory Immunology and Allergology of the P. L. Shupik National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education named after P. L. Shupik, Candidate of Medical Sciences Tatyana Bondarenko.

* - Hello, Tatyana Nikolaevna. Tatiana is calling from Kyiv. I am 27 years old, and I have often caught colds since childhood. This winter I have already suffered from ARVI and bronchitis twice. Why is this so?

— In a person who gets sick occasionally or doesn’t get sick at all, the first line of immune defense, called nonspecific immunity, works well. Nonspecific defense cells and antibodies (secretory immunoglobulins A) are found in mucus, which, as a barrier, protects the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, gastrointestinal tract, and genitourinary system from infection. When there are few immunoglobulins A, a person becomes ill when faced with any infection - viral, bacterial or fungal.

It is important to know that the immune system works selectively. If an allergic person has an allergic reaction, then the immune system that responds to the allergen (pollen, household dust) cannot simultaneously actively fight bacteria and viruses. Therefore, during the allergic process, patients often also suffer a viral or bacterial infection.

* - “FACTS”? Alla from Vishnevoye, Kyiv region. How to help yourself in the first hours after becoming infected with the influenza virus?

— If you or someone in your household returns home sick, it is advisable to immediately take medications that prevent the virus from attaching (Tamiflu) and spreading in the body (rimantadine, amixin). I often prescribe, especially for children, suppositories containing ready-made interferon, a protective protein that suppresses the replication of the virus.

During the cold season, you need to eat more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C (especially citrus fruits). Bitter foods are very useful. When illness has just begun, tea with ginger and lemon is recommended: it warms well, improves immunity and helps fight viruses. This tea can also be used to gargle. It causes mild irritation of the mucous membrane, increases the secretion of mucus in the nasopharynx and gastrointestinal tract, and with it comes out viruses and bacteria that have not had time to attach.

— What to do if the high temperature lasts for several days?

— It is not recommended to bring down a temperature not exceeding 38.5 degrees. It is useful for a flu patient to “burn” for a little while, two to two and a half days, in order to enhance the production of protective antibodies. Although it happens that a person does not tolerate heat well due to health problems or the development of seizures, then it is necessary to reduce the temperature to a lower temperature - 37.5 degrees. If the fever does not go away within three days, you can suspect the development of complications that are dangerous for the flu.

— How to protect yourself from the flu?

— The best protection is vaccination, but it must be done in advance. During an epidemic, you can use nasal drops that enhance immune defense. However, I do not accept episodic prevention, but believe that immunity needs to be dealt with constantly. It is strengthened by three simple things: proper nutrition, a healthy work and rest schedule, and anthelmintic therapy.

For a person who is often sick, I would recommend that they consult their family doctor or local physician for advice on how to protect themselves from the flu. If the immune system is initially weak (immunodeficiency state), then one should prepare for an epidemic more specifically: get vaccinated, correct the functioning of the immune system. Today there are many good homeopathic remedies that strengthen the immune system. I often prescribe a nasal spray: due to its bitterness, it causes slight discomfort and burning of the mucous membrane. A lot of mucus is released, and with it viral and bacterial cells. This way the body cleanses itself spontaneously.

* - This is Anna from Fastov, Kyiv region. What foods are good for the immune system?

— To strengthen your immune system, eat fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C: sea buckthorn, kiwi, pumpkin, currants, cranberries. They can be eaten fresh or frozen, or made into smoothies, fruit drinks, compotes, and jam. Nutrients and vitamins are better absorbed if these foods are consumed separately from other foods.

The diet should have enough proteins - meat, fish, cheese and cottage cheese, eggs. Food should be taken five times a day: three main meals and two snacks. At one time, a woman should eat no more than 300-350 grams, and a man - 400-450. Then the pancreas and liver work rhythmically, enzymes turn on in time and bile flows well. The immune system is not distracted by poorly digested food debris and waste, inflammation in the intestines, but deals with viruses and bacteria.

* — Irina from Kyiv, 58 years old. I have suffered from autoimmune thyroiditis for many years. In the announcement of the direct line, I read that with this disease it is impossible to stimulate the immune system, although none of the doctors told me about this.

— With autoimmune thyroiditis, the body’s own immune system, showing aggression, destroys the cells of the thyroid gland. Therefore, you should be wary of immune system stimulants and always select a drug with a doctor (endocrinologist or therapist, or even better, an immunologist). The doctor will first determine at what stage and how aggressive the disease is by prescribing tests for antibodies.

You can contact the specialists of our department of clinical, laboratory immunology and allergology. Call me back on a weekday from 9.00 to 16.00 by phone 0 (67) 636−03−09 to confirm the time of your consultation.

— Can I get a flu shot?

— You have an increased level of antibodies against the thyroid gland - immunoglobulins G, which are also produced during vaccination. Therefore, you need to get tested first. If the underlying disease is in a “lull”, you can get vaccinated.

- Can you eat garlic?

* - Hello! This is Oksana. Both of my children (three and five years old), when they went to kindergarten, were sick for the first time. The pediatrician says that frequent illnesses are not scary, but bad if the child is sick for a long time and with complications. How many times a year should a child normally get sick?

— You should pay attention to the child’s immune system and see a specialist if the baby gets sick more than six times a year, and he often has complications: no sooner does he get sick than otitis media, tonsillitis or bronchitis immediately develops. The doctor will prescribe tests, an immunogram and determine whether there is an immunodeficiency.

— What affects a child’s immunity?

— Pregnancy and childbirth are of great importance. A mother expecting the birth of her baby must follow a work-rest schedule - go to bed on time, get a good night's sleep, do not overwork, and take more walks in the fresh air. You should also eat right and try not to get nervous. It is important to give birth to a baby in a natural way, as intended by nature. Children born by cesarean section often experience bronchial hyperreactivity: they react to any irritation, which can subsequently lead to bronchial asthma. Up to a year, it is better to breastfeed a child: with mother’s milk he will receive all the protective antibodies. Starting from six months, complementary foods need to be introduced correctly. When a mother does this incorrectly, the baby develops a rash and requires a diet, a reduction in diet, which has a bad effect on the immune system.

* - Lyudmila Viktorovna from the city of Malin, Zhytomyr region is worried. Why don't tests always show the presence of worms?

* — Antonina is calling you from the city of Berezhany, Ternopil region. When and how is it best to take prophylaxis against worms?

— I recommend it in the fall, after the end of the strawberry and berry season. Before taking the medicine, you need to take a choleretic drug for one or two weeks. I usually prescribe a broad-spectrum anthelmintic that is effective against most helminths and protozoa, from Toxocara to Giardia.

* — Andrey from Kyiv. In winter, I often have a runny nose, although I have no allergies. Is it possible to strengthen local immunity in the nasopharynx?

— Secretory immunoglobulin A is located in the mucous membrane of the nose and throat. If there are not enough antibodies, a person will get sick as soon as someone sneezes nearby. To strengthen the immune system and protect the mucous membranes, you can use drugs containing ready-made interferon. It will start working as soon as the virus hits the mucous membrane.

Many people lubricate their nasal passages with oxolinic ointment during a flu epidemic, but I find it not very effective. Moreover, viral particles can accumulate in the ointment base, so the nose must be rinsed periodically and then reapplied. Oxolinic ointment can be compared to a gauze bandage: at first it protects, and then it itself becomes a source of viral particles. Today there are many other good remedies that form a film on the mucous membrane and prevent the penetration of various harmful particles - they are prescribed by a doctor.

When you come home from the street, it is advisable to wash your face, rinsing your nose and eyes. If you have a sore throat, gargling with baking soda or salt will help. This solution is irritating and draws bacterial and viral particles from the mucous membrane, preventing their further penetration. Also a very useful spice that many housewives use is cloves. You can chew a bud or brew a couple of pieces as an infusion, or add ginger and gargle. Ginger infusion is also suitable for rinsing. This root, like cloves, has an antibacterial effect and causes increased mucus secretion. But it is not advisable to rinse your nose with these decoctions, because the concentrated solution can burn the mucous membrane.

Prepared by Natalia SANDROVICH, FACTS

Photo in the header of Sergei Tushinsky, “FACTS”

As controversy continues around the world regarding the effectiveness and safety of vaccines, and debate continues about the benefits of vaccination in general, or in specific populations, at the end of December 2016. An article was posted on the Medscape website examining the five most common misconceptions and fears regarding vaccines.

Myth 1: Vaccination is no longer necessary

The belief that vaccination is no longer necessary is based on the mistaken belief that most of the diseases for which we are vaccinated have disappeared. Indeed, it is true that many diseases that were very common in the past (and some, such as diphtheria and polio, were associated with significant mortality or long-term disability for those affected) are now rare in developed countries, so rare that ordinary people and even some medical professionals may believe they no longer exist. However, this is not true. In fact, the only disease that humanity has officially managed to get rid of is smallpox, the last case of which was reported in Somalia in 1977. Of course, with the help of vaccination, it was possible to achieve a significant reduction in the incidence of several infectious diseases, such as tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough, measles, mumps, polio and congenital forms of rubella.

However, the example of measles illustrates very clearly the importance of mass vaccination in preventing severe disease. Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can cause severe complications. It was very common in the United States until 1963. Vaccination was not started: then about 4 million cases of measles were registered annually, which was associated with approximately 450 deaths per year. In 2000 It was declared that there was no longer endemic measles in the United States, but imported cases were still being reported in travelers and migrants. In 2015 A total of 159 cases of measles have been reported in the United States. The majority of these patients either did not receive the vaccine (45%) or their vaccination status was unknown (38%).

The growing number of people choosing not to vaccinate could create problems for the rest of the population as it leads to a weakening of “herd immunity.” This fact is often underestimated by both the public and scientists, but herd immunity protects vulnerable populations that cannot receive full vaccination (for example, patients with immunocompromised conditions) from potentially severe and life-threatening diseases by reducing the likelihood of transmission of infectious agents to them from other members society.

Myth 2: Vaccines cause autism

This myth is a very common argument against vaccination. It is mainly based on the book published in 1998. Lancet article by Andrew Wakefield et al. In this publication, Wakefield suggested, based on eight clinical cases, an association between the administration of the measles, rubella and mumps vaccine and autism, and this raised significant concerns about vaccine safety. However, a detailed investigation revealed a number of important shortcomings with this work, including significant methodological flaws and conflicts of interest. These problems led to the Lancet retracting this publication - in part in 2004. and completely in 2010. Moreover, the main author of the article was stripped of his license to practice medicine by the UK General Medical Council because his professional conduct was found to be dishonest.

However, these suspicions were initially taken very seriously by the medical community and subsequently several epidemiological studies of high methodological quality were carried out to evaluate the possible association between vaccine administration and autism. Moreover, a meta-analysis of five cohort studies (totaling 1,256,407 children) and five case-control studies (totaling 9,920 children) examining the association between vaccines and the development of autism or autism spectrum disorder was subsequently published. spectrum No associations were found between measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination and autism (odds ratio [OR], 0.84; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.70–1.01).

Separately, the effects of two vaccine components (thimerosal and mercury) that were accused of causing autism were studied. No associations with autism were found for either thimerosal (OR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.77-1.31) or mercury (OR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.93-1 ,07).

While the association between the MMR vaccine and autism can be confidently disproved, it must be kept in mind that the significant burden of morbidity and mortality from potentially preventable infectious diseases is well proven and real, including deaths in developed countries: e.g. 2015 in Spain, a 6-year-old boy died of diphtheria, and in 2016. in Belgium - a 3-year-old girl, and both of these children were not vaccinated.

Myth 3: Vaccines cause autoimmune diseases

The role of vaccines in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases (presumably as trigger factors that initiate the autoimmune process) has been discussed for quite some time. Although the cause of these diseases remains unclear, it is clear that several factors may play a role, including genetic predisposition, certain environmental characteristics, and infectious diseases.

The relationship between vaccines and autoimmune diseases is still being studied; however, to date, no sufficiently convincing evidence has been obtained for the existence of a cause-and-effect relationship between them. Most of the evidence for an association between vaccines and autoimmune diseases comes from anecdotal evidence, which is considered to have a very low level of evidence. So far, no large epidemiological studies have been conducted that could provide us with convincing clinical information on this issue. Given the characteristics of autoimmune diseases and their diversity, conducting such studies is very difficult.

Recently, the concept of autoimmune/autoinflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA) has been put forward. Several new autoimmune conditions with a potential association with adjuvants (substances used to enhance the immunogenicity of a vaccine) have been proposed to fall into this category. ASIA syndrome has received considerable attention from the scientific community, and many articles have been published on the topic. However, for now it remains rather a theoretical concept with very general criteria and insufficiently clear evidence.

There are clinical studies that have compared the incidence of autoimmune diseases in vaccinated or unvaccinated groups. None of them showed an increase in the incidence of any autoimmune disease with vaccination. The authors of the Medscape article take the view that, given the undeniable benefits of vaccination, this theoretical risk should not be a barrier to it.

Myth 4: Flu is a harmless disease, so vaccination is not necessary

Although influenza is generally considered a mild illness, this is not true in all cases. Influenza poses a significant public health threat. In the 20th century alone, there were three pandemics and millions of people died from influenza. During the most recent H1N1 pandemic (June 11, 2009 to August 1, 2010), WHO reported 18,449 deaths associated with laboratory-confirmed influenza, although the overall mortality rate was certainly higher.

Influenza can cause serious complications, including severe pneumonia, as well as effects on other organs, such as encephalopathy and myocarditis. In addition, influenza epidemics are always followed by a significant number of deaths from its cardiac and pulmonary complications. The risk of complications from influenza is especially high in older adults, people with chronic illnesses, and pregnant women, so flu vaccination is highly recommended.

Myth 5: Vaccines should not be given to pregnant women.

Most vaccines are not only safe during pregnancy, they are recommended during this period. Two vaccines are especially important for pregnant women: the combined tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis vaccine Tdap (acellular vaccine), which should preferably be given between 27 and 36 weeks of pregnancy, and the influenza vaccine. Tetanus, whooping cough and influenza are diseases with potentially serious consequences for the baby and/or mother and can be prevented through vaccination. It has been proven that vaccinating a pregnant woman against whooping cough provides significant protection against this infection for the newborn.

Analysis of available data suggests that vaccines based on inactivated microorganisms can be safely used at any stage of pregnancy. This is especially true for influenza, which can be very severe in pregnant women, and therefore seasonal influenza vaccination is recommended for pregnant women. The safety of influenza vaccination in pregnant women has been examined in a number of studies, and a meta-analysis found no association between influenza vaccination in any trimester and birth defects (OR, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.86-1 ,07). Also, studies confirming the safety of use during pregnancy are available for vaccines for the prevention of hepatitis B, pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine and meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine.

In contrast, live virus vaccines, such as varicella, herpes zoster, and MMR, are not recommended for use within 1 month of intended conception or throughout pregnancy due to the potential risk of transmission of the virus to the fetus. . However, there is data from retrospective studies involving women who received vaccines containing live viruses during pregnancy, and these studies did not show an increased risk of congenital infections. However, pregnancy remains a contraindication for the use of such vaccines.

Key Findings

Currently, vaccination remains the subject of a number of myths and speculations. Even though the scientific basis for these concerns is questionable, they have become a real threat to mass vaccination programs. Unfortunately, as a result of these fears and misinformation, quite a lot of people refuse to vaccinate themselves and their children. Although continued scientific research is needed in the field of vaccination, aimed both at obtaining more effective vaccines in the future (for example, to prevent influenza) and at studying the immunogenicity of vaccines, it is very important that the entire medical community now supports vaccination and helped maintain adherence to immunization programs.

From the first second of birth, a person is exposed to the influence of a huge number of microorganisms, including pathogens. In the 18th century, vaccinations were invented to strengthen the immune system and protect people from diseases. However, the question of the benefits and harms of vaccinations still causes a lot of controversy. In this article we will look at what the immune system is, what immunity is and what the role of vaccinations is in the functioning of our immunity.

Let's consider what the immune system and immunity are

Immune system is a collection of organs, tissues and cells that provide protection and control over the internal constancy of the body’s environment. It includes central organs - red bone marrow and thymus (thymus gland), peripheral organs - spleen, lymph nodes and vessels, Peyrov's patches of the intestine, appendix, tonsils and adenoids.

The immune system is scattered throughout the human body, and this allows it to control the entire body. The main function of the immune system is to maintain the genetic constancy of the internal environment of the body (homeostasis).

The body's immunity to various infectious agents (viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, helminths), as well as to tissues and substances with foreign antigenic properties (for example, poisons of plant and animal origin), is called immunity.

A malfunction of the immune system can lead to autoimmune processes, when the cells of the immune system do not recognize “friends” and “foes” and damage the cells of their own body, which leads to such serious diseases as: systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroiditis, diffuse toxic goiter, disseminated sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis.

The "cradle" of the immune system is red bone marrow, which is located in the body of tubular, flat and spongy bones. Red bone marrow produces stem cells that give rise to all forms of blood and lymph cells.

The mechanism of immune system cells

The main cells of the immune system are B and T lymphocytes And phagocytes.

Lymphocytes– white blood cells, which are a type of leukocyte. Lymphocytes are main cells of the immune system. B lymphocytes provide humoral immunity(produce antibodies that attack foreign substances), T lymphocytes provide cellular immunity(they directly attack foreign substances).

There are several types of T lymphocytes:

• T-killers (T-killers) - destroy infected, tumor, mutated, aging cells of the body.
• T-helpers (T - helpers) - help other cells in the fight against “strangers”. They stimulate the production of antibodies through antigen recognition and activation of the corresponding B-lymphocyte.
• T-suppressors (T-suppressors) - reduce the level of antibody formation. If the immune system is not suppressed after neutralizing the antigen, then the body's own immune cells will destroy healthy cells of the body, which will lead to the development of autoimmune disorders.

The development of B and T lymphocytes occurs in the red bone marrow. Their predecessor is a lymphoid stem cell. Some of the stem cells in the red bone marrow turn into B lymphocytes, while another part of the cells leaves the bone marrow and enters another central organ of the immune system - thymus, where the maturation and differentiation of T-lymphocytes occurs. Simply put, the organs of the central immune system are the “kindergarten” where B and T lymphocytes undergo initial training. Since later, through the circulatory and lymphatic system, lymphocytes migrate to the lymph nodes, spleen and other peripheral organs, where their further training occurs.

The largest ones will be the first to know about the penetration of a “stranger” into the body through natural barriers (skin and mucous membranes). from leukocytes - phagocytes-macrophages.

The role of phagocyte cells in the immune system was first discovered by the Russian scientist I.I. Mechnikov in 1882. Cells that are capable of absorbing and digesting foreign substances have been called phagocytes, and the phenomenon itself was called phagocytosis.

During the process of phagocytosis, phagocytes-macrophages release active substances – cytokines, capable of recruiting cells of the immune system to work - T and B lymphocytes. Thereby increasing the number of lymphocyte cells. Lymphocytes are smaller than macrophages, more mobile, and are able to penetrate the cell wall and into the intercellular space. T-lymphocytes are able to distinguish individual microbes, remember and determine whether the body has encountered them before. They also help B lymphocytes increase synthesis antibodies (immunoglobulin proteins), which, in turn, neutralize antigens (foreign substances), bind them into harmless complexes, which are subsequently destroyed by macrophages.

It takes time to identify an antigen (previously unknown to the body) and produce enough antibodies. During this period, a person develops symptoms of the disease. Upon subsequent infection with the same infection, the body begins to produce the necessary antibodies, which determine a rapid immune response to the reintroduction of the “stranger.” Thanks to this, the disease and recovery proceed much faster.

Types of natural immunity

Natural immunity can be congenital or acquired.

From the moment of birth, nature itself provides a person with immunity to many diseases, which is achieved thanks to innate immunity, inherited from parents with ready-made antibodies. The body receives antibodies from the mother at the very beginning of its development through the placenta. The main transfer of antibodies occurs in the last weeks of pregnancy. Subsequently, the child receives ready-made antibodies along with breast milk.

Acquired immunity occurs after illness and persists for a long time or for life.

Artificial immunity and vaccines

Artificial (passive) immunity is considered to be obtained through the administration of serum and which lasts for a short time.

Serum contains ready-made antibodies to a specific pathogen and is administered to an infected person (for example, against tetanus, rabies, tick-borne encephalitis).

For a long time it was believed that the immune system could be prepared to meet a future “enemy” through the introduction of vaccines, believing that for this it was enough to introduce “killed” or “weakened” pathogens into the human body, and the person would become immune to it for some time . This immunity is called artificial (active): It is temporary. That is why a person is prescribed repeated vaccinations (re-vaccinations) throughout his life.

Vaccines(from Latin vacca - cow) are preparations obtained from killed or weakened microorganisms and their waste products, intended to produce antibodies to pathogens.

According to all medical canons Only healthy children can be vaccinated however, in practice this is rarely observed , And Even weakened children are vaccinated.

Immunologist G.B. writes about how the idea of ​​vaccination has changed. Kirillicheva: “Initially, vaccination was considered as preventive care in case of obvious danger or misfortune. Vaccination was carried out according to epidemiological indications. Susceptible and contact persons were vaccinated. Receptive! And not everything in a row. Currently, the idea of ​​the purpose of vaccines has become distorted. From emergency prevention means, vaccines have become means of mass planned use. Both susceptible and resistant categories of people are vaccinated.”

Vaccines contain auxiliary components, the most common of which are: antibiotics, merthiolate (organomercury salt), phenol, formalin, aluminum hydroxide, Tween-80. You can find out more about the components of vaccines.

Over the entire period of the existence of vaccines, no one has proven that even a small content of poisons in vaccines is completely harmless to a living organism.

It is also necessary to take into account that a child’s body is a hundred times more sensitive to toxins and poisons, and the system of decomposition and removal of poisons from the body in a newborn is not yet fully formed, unlike in an adult. This means that even in small quantities this poison can cause irreparable harm to a child.

As a result, the unformed immune system of a newborn is bombarded with such a quantity of poisons that leads to serious disruptions, first of all, in the functioning of the immune and nervous systems, and then manifests itself in the form of post-vaccination complications.

Here are just some post-vaccination complications included in the official list of August 2, 1999 N 885:

In practice, it is not easy to prove that this complication arose precisely after vaccination, because when we are vaccinated, doctors do not take any responsibility for its results - they simply provide us with medical care, which in our country is voluntary.

In parallel with the increase in the number of vaccinations in the world, the number of childhood diseases, such as autism, cerebral palsy, leukemia, and diabetes, is increasing. Scientists and doctors around the world are increasingly confirming the connection between such serious diseases and vaccinations. For example, Russian scientist Nikolai Levashov spoke at one of his meetings with readers about the connection between vaccinations and autism. You can watch this video.

How do vaccinations affect immunity in general?

Here is what a number of experts write on the topic of immunity and vaccinations:

“Natural diseases that occur in a normal, healthy child help to “debug” and train the immune system.

Pathogens that enter the body with vaccination bypass the mucous membranes and immediately enter the bloodstream. The body is evolutionarily not ready for such a development of events.

In order to cope with an infection that is not neutralized at the level of the mucous membranes and for the fight against which the body was not prepared by chemical signals received in advance, it is forced to consume many times more lymphocytes than when this occurs during a natural disease.

Thus, according to available estimates, if natural mumps (mumps) absorbs 3-7% of the total number of lymphocytes, then the one that occurs after vaccination - what is called “mild” - is 30-70%. Ten times more!”(A. Kotok “Vaccinations in questions and answers for thinking parents”)

Excerpt from a letter to Committee on Bioethics of the Russian Academy of Sciences oncoimmunologist prof. V.V. Gorodilova:

“We should have thought seriously long ago about the growing childhood leukemia, which Academician L.A. Zilber spoke about already in the early 60s, about the unbalanced immune system as a result of the undying (including) “post-vaccination state”, starting in our maternity hospitals and actively continuing in childhood, adolescence and youth.

It has been proven that in infants the immune system is still immature, that it begins to function within a certain “norm” after 6 months, and before that the body has not yet adapted, has not matured.

You cannot endlessly accumulate excess antibodies - their excess leads to autoimmune processes. Hence the “rejuvenated” autoimmune diseases in young people: rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, kidney disease, thyroid disease, disorders of the nervous, endocrine and vascular systems, numerous oncological diseases, and among them - childhood leukemia.

The immune system cannot withstand the “planned onslaught”, it breaks down, its functions are distorted, it “goes off course” prescribed by nature, and a person becomes more vulnerable to colds, allergens, cancer... Allergies are growing among children - are there any children now who would you not suffer from allergic diseases?! It is well known that in the first half of the year children suffer from gastrointestinal dystrophy and changes in the skin caused by food allergens of various etiologies. From the second half of the year, respiratory tract syndromes appear - asthmatic bronchitis (by the way, one of the complications of DPT, ADS-M, ADS). Well, by the age of 3-4 years, clinical symptoms of pollen sensitization, etc., etc., begin to appear. – There are countless publications on these problems.

The immune system is a delicately balanced mechanism and, like all other systems, is susceptible to disorder. As a result of constant irritation - stimulation by vaccines, instead of protecting the body, it destroys its own cells due to the accumulation of antibodies, due to autoimmune processes and functional changes in the properties of cells.

Physiological, natural aging is the process of gradual attenuation, withering of all parts of the immune system. Vaccines accelerate and spur the process of “using up” lymphocytes, artificially leading the human body to premature aging, hence aging diseases in young people. In oncology, the imbalance between the speed of the immune response and tumor growth is fundamental. The growth of cancer outpaces the rate of reproduction of lymphoid cells that respond to it, which are also aimed at combating the constantly arriving antigens - vaccines.

I am absolutely convinced that all oncology begins with a negative restructuring of the immune system, followed by suppression of its functions as a result of “overload”. It is with congenital and acquired immunodeficiencies that a more frequent development of malignant neoplasms is observed...”

Vaccinations are voluntary!

Parents should know that according to Russian legislation they have every right to both consent and refuse vaccinations.

In accordance with the Federal Law “On the Fundamentals of Protecting the Health of Citizens of the Russian Federation” dated November 21, 2011 N 323-FZ: in accordance with Article 20. Informed voluntary consent to medical intervention and refusal of medical intervention.

And in accordance with the Federal Law “On Immunoprophylaxis of Infectious Diseases” dated September 17, 1998 N 157-FZ: in accordance with Article 5. When carrying out immunization, citizens have the right to: refuse preventive vaccinations.

Our state provides a choice whether to vaccinate a child or not, and refusal to vaccinate does not entail consequences in the form of non-admission to kindergarten, school, or college. If such violations are observed, then they contradict the Constitution of our country. Since Chapter 2 of Article 43 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation states:

1. Everyone has the right to education.
2. Universal access and free preschool, basic general and secondary vocational education in state or municipal educational institutions and enterprises are guaranteed.

Very often, parents rely on the opinion of doctors, not wanting to study the topic of vaccinations more deeply on their own: if they tell you to vaccinate, then that’s what you should do. However, this does not relieve parents of responsibility for the fate of the child. It is important to understand that any vaccination is not just an “injection”, but a real invasion of a person’s immunity, which has its own consequences, which is especially fraught at a time when immunity is not yet fully formed. Professor virologist G.P. Chervonskaya writes the following on this subject: “If you protect your child from vaccination at least until he is 5 years old, I bow to you. You will give the body an opportunity to develop the natural defenses of the body.”

Having weighed all the pros and cons, the decision, as well as the right to vaccinate or not to vaccinate their child, should remain with the parents.

What mechanisms protect humans from infections?

Until the baby’s immune system has formed on its own, an important protective mechanism is maternal antibodies, which are transmitted to the child’s body through the placenta and breast milk. The longer a mother breastfeeds her baby, the longer she will be protected. Maternal antibodies protect newborns and infants from infectious diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus, measles, rubella, chickenpox, polio and many other ailments for a long time.

As evidence, we will give an example of an observation by obstetrician-gynecologist Zh.S. Sokolova: “The best “vaccine” against all infectious diseases is mother’s milk. It contains all the antibodies that can protect and cope with any infection, and if the baby continues to harden, his immunity will become even stronger without any vaccinations. As convincing evidence, I cannot help but cite the information that under my supervision there are 1,640 children (as of 2002) whose parents did not vaccinate. These children not only do not get sick, but develop differently; they are calmer and more balanced, less irritable and non-aggressive.”

An important protective mechanism against various types of infections is genetics. Not all people are equally susceptible to different diseases.

Virologist G.P. Chervonskaya in her book “Vaccinations: Myths and Reality” writes the following about people’s susceptibility to infectious diseases:

“Most people are immune to infectious diseases. genetically. For example, 99% of people are immune to tuberculosis, 99.5-99.9% are immune to polio, 80-85% are immune to diphtheria, and 85-90% are immune to influenza.
Thoughtless vaccination weakens the immunity inherent in nature, irrevocably changes our genetic code and leads to diseases, including previously unknown ones. I remind you of what is known to specialists around the world, I emphasize - with specialists (!): 1% of all humanity is born susceptible to tuberculosis (8), to polio - 0.1–0.5 % (8.13) (according to Smorodintsev and WHO), to diphtheria - 15-20% (3.5,14.15), to influenza - also no more than 10-15%, etc.
In other words, some are already born immune to tuberculosis (and these are the vast majority!), some will never get diphtheria (and these are also the vast majority!), the third category of citizens is resistant to polio (a Few people get sick and not necessarily paralytic form (8.13), the majority never get sick with the flu, rubella, etc., etc.”

Don't forget about natural defense: It is acquired when a person recovers from an illness. We have all heard about diseases such as chickenpox, measles, mumps, and rubella. People also call these diseases “childhood diseases,” and it is no coincidence, because it is in childhood that people most often get sick with them. By transferring these states in a fairly mild form, a person acquires lifelong immunity and the possibility of transferring antibodies to future generations. Not so long ago there was, and in some places there is still a practice, when parents deliberately bring their children to sick peers, so that the child gets sick in childhood and develops natural immunity. It happens that a child does not get sick at all from such visits: this indicates that he is not genetically susceptible to this disease.

In the history of mankind, there are known facts when, with the improvement of sanitary and hygienic living conditions, humanity got rid of many diseases. For example, in European countries, vaccines were not invented against diseases such as cholera, plague, typhoid, anthrax, dysentery, but these diseases were defeated soon as water supply systems and sewers appeared, when they began to chlorinate water, pasteurize milk, when the quality improved food products. With the improvement of sanitary and hygienic conditions, morbidity and mortality from diphtheria, measles, and whooping cough began to decline decades before the advent of vaccines against these diseases. The eradication of smallpox in 1980 throughout the world occurred due to strict sanitary measures, and not due to universal vaccination, as is commonly believed, since during the years of smallpox vaccination, vaccinated people still got sick and died.

As for Russia, from time immemorial there have been baths on its territory that protected and protected people from various kinds of diseases. And the life expectancy of people then was much longer than in the last century of the existence of vaccinations.

Help the immune system

First of all, it is necessary to give up bad habits, spend time in the fresh air as often as possible, eat well, and give preference to natural rather than artificial vitamins. Antioxidants are especially useful for the immune system - vitamins A, C, E and B vitamins. Microelements - iron, iodine, potassium, magnesium and zinc - are important for good immune function. Good sleep is also important, since it is during sleep that the body best gets rid of waste and toxins, moderate exercise and drinking clean water (1.5-2 liters per day), visiting a bathhouse - all this improves the metabolic process and speeds up the process removing heavy metals and toxins from our body. Supporting a favorable psychological environment in the family (positive emotions, an atmosphere of mutual understanding, love and support) is also a powerful defense against the adverse influences of the outside world, including infections and diseases, since any stress has a destructive effect on human immunity.

New software "Luch-Nik"

The Luch-Nik software is the embodiment of the knowledge of academician N.V. Levashova: this technology is based on a generator of primary matters. The physical body of a person is only the visible part of what a person is. In addition to the physical body, a person has a soul, which is also called essence or biofield. You can read more about what essence (soul) is and how it works in the books of N.V. Levashov “Last appeal to humanity” and “Essence and Reason”.

The physically dense body and essence are a single system. The food we consume is broken down into primary matters, which we need in order to nourish our essence and body - this is what gives us the necessary vital energy. And the quality of primary matter depends on what enters our body, and our well-being and further development depend on this. If a person eats food of low quality, and moreover, if it contains trans fats or genetically modified foods (GMOs), then the quality of the matter formed during the breakdown of food will be low. Things can turn out much more deplorably if you consume alcohol and drugs in addition... Nikolai Levashov wrote in his books that alcohol contains a powerful etheric charge, which subsequently destroys the structures of a person’s essence, or his biofield, reveals the natural energy protection from the inside and makes a person more subject to negative external influences. The daily dose of neutralization of poisons and toxins depends on how healthy the human body is and on its individual characteristics.

What works in Luch-Nika is not a tablet, but a generator attached to this tablet. A kind of artificial intelligence without a physical shell. “Luch-Nick” scans the human biofield, reveals in it (in essence) those processes that were the cause of the disturbances manifested in the physical body, and influences these processes with flows of primary matters.

The body may simply not have enough of its quality substances due to sludge, organ soreness and poor-quality nutrition. By independently determining the vector of influence taking into account the functions selected by the user, “Luch-Nik” helps restore the structures of cells, organs, and body systems, while increasing the resistance of a person’s protective field (psi-field) to the penetration of pathogenic microflora into the body.

What to include in Luch-Nik software

In order to get rid of many poisons and toxins, including those obtained through vaccinations, it is necessary to normalize the functioning of the excretory systems. In the “BODY SYSTEMS” section there are functions for this: lymphatic; digestive; respiratory; leather; urinary.

Lymphatic system– cleanses our body, through it a huge amount of foreign substances and poisons are removed. The main filtering element of the lymphatic system is the lymph nodes, which over time can be blocked by foreign proteins, heavy metals and toxins. If the lymph node is blocked, then it does not allow fluid to pass through: the body is not properly cleansed, the lymph node swells, which leads to lymphadenitis. Human immunity largely depends on the functioning of the lymphatic system. If the lymph nodes are clogged, then the body cannot pass purulent lymph through the lymph node, it begins to “throw it” out onto the skin. And this manifests itself, for example, in the form atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis.

Along with the lymphatic, it is advisable to include immune system, and with them muscular And nervous system, since the lymph comes into motion due to muscle contractions, and the nervous system is involved in the supply of nerve impulses.

Digestive system– removes a huge amount of waste and toxins through the intestines, so most of the immune cells are located in the gastrointestinal tract.

Respiratory system – helps remove toxins and waste in the form of phlegm and mucus.

Skin and urinary system– ensure the daily release of toxins and waste from the body.

Brain– regulates all vital functions of our body. The strength of the biofield (or psi-field) generated by the brain directly affects the functioning of the immune system. Strong energy protection creates conditions for suppressing pathogenic microflora, while with a decrease in the quality of brain functions, a person’s susceptibility to viral and other inflammatory processes increases many times over.

In the “BODY SYSTEMS” section you can turn on simultaneously: lymphatic, immune, nervous and endocrine systems, actively ensuring homeostasis, i.e. constancy of the internal environment.

Viruses, bacteria and fungi surround humans from birth and enter the body in a variety of ways. When weakened protective barriers, they get inside a person and, in the process of their life, release toxins and wastes that have an adverse effect on our genetics. Therefore, in the “CORRECTION OF THE CAUSES OF DAMAGE” section, it is advisable to include such functions as: viruses, bacteria, fungi, cellular waste, toxins, genetic correction, correction of external influences, biofield correction. It is also advisable to include the function heavy metals: they are found in the environment and enter the human body through food, inhaled air, water, including vaccinations. The accumulation of heavy metals in the body has a depressing effect on the functioning of the immune and other systems.

In the section “PREVENTION. ACUTE CONDITIONS" it makes sense to include lymphadenitis, which was written about above, as well as stress, because stress also leads to a weakening of the body’s protective functions. It is advisable to include preventive measures associated with malfunctions of the immune system - allergies, sore throat, acute respiratory infections, otitis media.

Using the menu section “PREVENTION. GENERAL” can be influenced by different types of processes in essence, which accordingly manifest themselves differently at the level of the physical body. Therefore, for different disorders, you can choose different sets of functions, for example:

For autoimmune disorders : diabetes mellitus, diffuse toxic goiter (Graves' disease), chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland), Sjögren's disease (connective tissue disease);

For skin diseases : dermatitis, neurodermatitis, psoriasis. It is also possible to work with disorders associated with the respiratory system, central nervous system, digestive organs, bones and joints: bronchial asthma, tracheobronchitis, tuberculosis, meningitis(s), multiple sclerosis, polio, autism, mercury poisoning, Crohn's disease (inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract), pancreatitis, hepatitis(s), arthritis(s), osteomyelitis and other preventive measures.