Baldness is not only a problem for men; this disease also occurs in women. It is possible to get rid of hair loss only if you detect the problem in a timely manner and begin treatment.

A man who suffers from hair loss

Causes and types

Alopecia (baldness) is a serious problem that can be caused by various reasons. There are several types of disease:

1. Alopecia of the focal type - small round areas appear on the head, completely devoid of hair. Alopecia areata is the easiest to diagnose, however, the causes of the pathology are still not clearly understood.

Various body conditions can provoke hair loss on a small area of ​​the head:

• hormonal disorder;
• stress;
• infectious disease;
• vitamin deficiency.

Under the influence of certain factors, an autoimmune process is triggered in the body, in which a person’s own immunity begins to attack the hair follicles.

Type of focal form of alopecia on the head

If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, this type of baldness is easily treatable, and hair is restored in a short time.

1. Diffuse alopecia is a gradual, uniform baldness over the entire head. This form is characterized by a disruption of the life cycle of hair follicles.
2. Alopecia of the androgenetic type is characterized by the formation of bald patches, and after a while, complete loss of hair. Previously, this type was considered a purely male disease.

The problem is caused by the negative effect of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which is a breakdown product of testosterone. The hormone slows down metabolic processes in the hair follicles, which die over time and the hair falls out.

What does the androgenetic form of alopecia look like on a girl’s head?

Androgenetic alopecia is becoming more common in women. This is due to hormonal imbalance caused by lifestyle and negative environmental influences.

1. Scarring alopecia is the formation of scar tissue on the head, completely devoid of curls. This type of baldness develops against the background of an infectious lesion of the scalp and hair follicles.

The disease can be stopped by treating the cause of the pathology. Timely treatment of scarring alopecia will help get rid of the infection and restore normal hair thickness.

The disease is in an advanced stage and cannot be treated, since it is impossible to get rid of the large amount of scar tissue that has formed on the scalp.

Treatment for a specific type of baldness is prescribed only by a doctor. Qualified therapy guarantees a successful solution to the problem, while self-medication may not bring the desired effect.

Treatment and diagnosis

Treatment begins with identifying and eliminating the cause of baldness. After its elimination, the following therapeutic methods are used:

1. Vitamin complexes for hair provide the necessary support to the entire body, stimulating metabolic processes. If treatment is started in a timely manner, after taking vitamins, the condition of the hair improves and hair loss stops.
2. Therapeutic and cosmetic products are aimed at good nutrition of the follicles, strengthening the roots and activating inactive follicles. In addition to purchased products, homemade masks for baldness are often used.
3. Physiotherapy methods. They are aimed at stimulating metabolic processes in the follicles. The basis of any physiotherapeutic method is irritation of the follicle with a current pulse, laser or liquid nitrogen. Physiotherapeutic effects increase the susceptibility of skin cells to medications, therefore they are often used in conjunction with medicinal and cosmetic products.
4. Hair transplantation is a last resort measure, used only when the process of follicle dying is irreversible and it is no longer possible to save them.

If any serious disease or pathology of the body is detected, treatment for alopecia begins only after the root cause of hair loss has been eliminated.

Baldness is a serious disease, so you should not self-medicate, otherwise you risk losing your hair forever, without the possibility of its restoration.

If you discover alarming symptoms, you should visit a trichologist as soon as possible. The doctor will conduct an examination and prescribe tests, on the basis of which a diagnosis is made.

It should be remembered that baldness cannot be treated with cosmetics. To stop hair loss, it is necessary to use medicinal drugs. Only a doctor will determine how to treat alopecia in a particular patient.

To make a diagnosis, you need to undergo tests.

Vitamin preparations

If alopecia is non-hormonal in nature, the following drugs can be used for treatment:

1. Selentsin tablets are suitable for the treatment of baldness in both men and women. This is an absolutely natural product that contains the necessary microelements that improve the metabolic processes of hair follicles.

Selentsin tablets for diffuse hair loss

Tablets can be purchased at any pharmacy at an affordable price.

1. The drug "Rinfoltil" also contains a complex of microelements and amino acids necessary for hair.

The composition contains B vitamins and nicotinic acid, which improve blood circulation and stimulate the activation of dormant follicles. According to experts, this remedy is one of the most effective drugs for the treatment of non-hormonal baldness.

1. Fitoval capsules are recommended for women. The product contains a complex of B vitamins, amino acids and biotin. The drug is recommended to be taken if baldness is caused by stress and other disorders of the nervous system.
2. "Hair Expert" contains plant extracts and a complex of microelements. Used to treat diffuse and focal baldness in men and women. The drug has a positive effect on the structure of hair curls and promotes the activation of metabolic processes occurring in the hair follicles.

Medical and cosmetic products

Often women, having noticed the first signs of baldness, do not know how to stop this process and use ordinary cosmetics for curls. This approach will not help restore curls. Alopecia is treated with medical, not cosmetic, drugs.

The most effective way to treat alopecia are products containing minoxidil, such as « Rogaine for men and Alerana spray. The substance "Minoxidil" promotes:

• prolongation of the life cycle of follicles;
• improving blood circulation;
• activation of dormant bulbs;
• stimulating new hair growth.

Preparations with Minoxidil are used externally, in the form of a spray or serum.

The substance promotes vasodilation and improves hair growth. As a rule, timely treatment of baldness with minoxidil allows you to restore normal hair density in 6-7 months.

The drug "Minoxidil" restores hair thickness

The effectiveness of using Minoxidil for treatment increases many times over if physical therapy methods such as darsonvalization or electrophoresis are simultaneously used.

Under the influence of a small electric current, the medicine is well absorbed by skin cells and acts directly on the follicle itself.

Darsonvalization can be used both in the doctor's office and at home. The procedure is easy and does not take much time, and the darsonvalization device itself is sold in large pharmacy chains and is affordable.

A girl undergoes a procedure for treating alopecia using the darsonvalization method at home

For androgenetic alopecia, hormonal agents are used. According to experts, the most effective drugs are Propecia and Diane-35.

Hormonal medications should not be taken without consulting a doctor.

They have an impressive list of contraindications and side effects, and an incorrectly selected dosage can lead to the development of severe complications.

Maintenance therapy

As maintenance therapy for baldness, the following medicinal and cosmetic products can be used:

• "Aminexil" has a positive effect on hair follicles, strengthens them and improves blood circulation. The substance can be found in products of many well-known brands, however, Vichy products are the most popular.

The drug "Aminexil" in Vichy products

• Ampoules with aminexil "Kerastase" are one of the most potent drugs against hair loss. How to use ampoules and the duration of the course is selected individually for each patient, so a consultation with a trichologist is necessary.
• “Selective Professional” ampoules contain all the necessary substances for hair restoration, such as panthenol, amino acids, and a complex of vitamins. The manufacturer produces two versions of the drug - for men and for women.
• Nicotinic acid is often used in conjunction with physiotherapeutic methods for the treatment of alopecia. This substance helps improve blood supply to the follicles and helps treat baldness. Nicotinamide in the composition of the hair preparation “Constant DELIGHT”, together with plant extracts, will provide complete nutrition to the roots. The product is intended for both men and women.

When purchasing drugs in stores, you should make sure that these are original ampoules and not counterfeits.

Video about hair loss

In the video, an experienced trichologist examines the problem of focal baldness, and also raises the issue of the disease trichotillomania and how to treat it.

Alopecia can only be treated if you consult a doctor promptly. This is a serious condition that you should not try to treat on your own. Otherwise, precious time will be lost, and no specialist will be able to guarantee complete hair restoration.

There are many hair loss treatments available. Before choosing the appropriate option, it is recommended to find out the causes of this disease.

Hair loss can be caused by various factors: stress, infectious diseases or abuse of cosmetics.

Hair loss can be caused by both environmental factors and factors related to problems in your body.

If the cause is not a serious illness, then numerous folk recipes will help. Before treatment, it is better to consult a doctor.

The problem of baldness is that the water-fat balance and microcirculation in the skin are disrupted, which contributes to the deterioration of the growth and nutrition of hair follicles.

Hair loss problem: head itches and strands fall out

Hair loss is considered natural and common. Hair falls out and grows back many times. It should be borne in mind that the degree of loss varies for each age. It is considered normal if about 50 hairs fall out per day, and after the age of forty, this number doubles.

In the deep layer of the skin there is a follicle, the condition of which determines the health of the hair. Disturbances in it cause changes in growth. At the same time, the strands become sparse.

Causes of baldness

Before undergoing hair treatment, you must be examined by a doctor to rule out serious diseases. A similar illness can be caused by diseases such as gastritis, dysbiosis and thyroid pathology.

Baldness occurs as a result of the following reasons:

1. Constant stress, mental stress and fatigue.
2. During pregnancy and lactation, a significant amount of minerals is lost and hormonal levels change.
3. Some diets have a negative effect on the body, since the diet lacks many beneficial microelements.
4. Iron deficiency causes anemia, dizziness and drowsiness.
5. Frequent use of devices that overheat strands.
6. Use of medications.
7. The presence of diseases and weakened immunity.
8. Poor nutrition and environmental influences.
9. Poor blood supply to the skin. This phenomenon is caused by problems with the cardiovascular system and abuse of alcohol and coffee.

Hair also falls out due to heredity and when the functioning of the hormonal system is disrupted.

Hair loss in women is often associated with mechanical injuries when combing and tying a tight ponytail.

Problem after childbirth

More than half of young mothers face the problem of hair loss. This happens after 3-4 months after childbirth. Baldness occurs due to hormonal changes in the body, overwork and lack of vitamins.

There are a number of other reasons for this problem:

• lack of microelements causes not only thinning hair, but also problems with skin and nails;
• after childbirth, iron loss occurs in the body;
• dysfunction of the endocrine system;
• the effect of anesthesia on the body.

Many problems can be eliminated with the help of a balanced diet and proper rest.

What vitamins are missing?

Many nutrients influence the health of your hair. By the nature of the damage to the strands, you can determine what substances are missing.

Before treating your hair with vitamins, it is recommended to know the effects of each substance.

1. B vitamins have a beneficial effect on the root system and improve metabolism.
2. Vitamin A affects the formation of healthy hair follicles.
3. Biotin is a restorative vitamin. It helps against crumbling and brittle strands.
4. Folic acid is effective for split ends.
5. Ascorbic acid improves blood circulation.

The health of your hair depends on the state of your immune system, so first of all you should take vitamin complexes that strengthen your immune system.

Symptoms of baldness: severe hair loss

Baldness is manifested by thinning hair. In this case, it is worth seeking advice from a specialist.

In women, the following symptoms of alopecia are distinguished:

1. The strands thin out at the top of the head.
2. The curls in the front remain.
3. There is no itching.
4. Complete baldness does not happen.

What to do if your hair falls out in places, strands and bunches

To slow down baldness, quality hair loss treatment is required. In case of severe alopecia, it is recommended to consult a doctor who will prescribe tests and the necessary medications.

Women are often prescribed the drug Minoxidil, which is applied to the scalp. This medicine helps stop or slow down hair loss.

The drug Spironolactin is also prescribed, which helps women with excess amounts of male hormones. This medicine should not be used by pregnant women or patients with kidney failure.

Dimexide is indicated for baldness. The drug has an anesthetic and antifungal effect. It is recommended to mix the mixture before application.

Castor oil has a beneficial effect on curls. It is made from the seeds of the common castor bean. The therapeutic mixture is used as part of masks or in pure form.

Folk remedies: treatment of hair loss

All remedies for the treatment of baldness are divided into folk and medicinal. Treatment at home is carried out using both external and internal drugs. First of all, you need to take special vitamin complexes for curls.

Pregnant and breastfeeding women should choose medications that are recommended by a doctor and that are safe for children. The diet should be supplemented with foods rich in iron and iodine.

• When washing your hair, you should not use hot water above 40 degrees;
• It is better to avoid dyeing your hair, using styling devices, and using a hair dryer;
• it is necessary to make nourishing and strengthening masks and special balms;
• massage of the scalp improves blood supply and nutrition of the hair follicles;
• It is recommended to shorten the strands, as shorter strands receive more nutrients

The most important condition for healthy hair is strengthening the whole body. Physical activity, hardening, taking vitamin complexes and rest help strengthen a weak body, which affects the growth of healthy and shiny curls.

The following recipes will help you treat your hair at home:

• A mixture is prepared from the yolk and a spoon of vodka, which is rubbed into the scalp. The composition is washed off after 35-55 minutes.
• To strengthen the strands, a mixture of burdock or castor oil and vodka is used.
• Nettle stops hair loss. In this case, young, not yet flowering plants are used. Nettle decoction is used for rinsing after washing your hair.

• Calendula tincture helps with skin irritation and loss of hair. The infusion is prepared from one part alcohol and 10 parts herbs. For external use, dilute a spoonful of infusion in half a glass of water.
• Castor oil has a beneficial effect on the scalp. It is useful to rub it into the hair roots. In addition to castor oil, avocado and jojoba oil are used.
• A paste is made from two cloves of garlic and a few drops of vegetable oil.
• You can prepare a healthy ointment from butter and boiled and crushed burdock roots.
• It is useful to wash your hair with serum.
• A mixture of lemon and carrot juice helps to strengthen curls well.

Homemade shampoo against hair loss

If rapid hair loss occurs, then you should consult a specialist. He will help determine the causes of baldness and prescribe an effective shampoo.

A good shampoo that contains moisturizing and biologically active ingredients will help cure your hair. It should also contain nutrients and extracts of medicinal plants.

You cannot purchase drugs that contain laureth and lauryl, which have a negative effect on hair follicles.

An effective product should moisturize and nourish curls, and not clog pores.

If the product is suitable, then the need to wash your hair occurs no more than 1-2 times a week. When the shampoo is not suitable, the head becomes oily on the second day after washing.

Effective shampoos include products from Alerana, Vichy or Fitoval.

A complex of three products, System 4, which contains herbal extracts: nettle, mint, burdock and castor oil, is characterized by effectiveness. Rinfoltil shampoo activates hair growth.

You can make your own healing shampoo. The basis can be an egg, herbal infusion or milk.

The following shampoos are prepared independently:

• To create egg shampoo, take the yolk and a teaspoon each of olive and castor oil.
• Fermented milk products form a special film on the strands that protects the hair. Prepare a detergent from a glass of kefir and a spoon of vinegar.

• Starch shampoo is used to strengthen hair roots. In this case, dry starch is poured onto the hair and watered. Then the mixture is rubbed in with massaging movements.
• Mustard shampoo is known for its warming and stimulating effect and makes strands stronger. To do this, 1 spoon of mustard powder is diluted with 2 liters of warm water.

After washing with homemade shampoo, the curls are rinsed with a special solution. To prepare it, one hundred grams of dry chamomile and calendula plants are poured with half a liter of hot water, covered with a towel and infused for several hours. Then aloe juice is added to the infusion.

Baldness treatment is performed in a complex manner. Various vitamin preparations, hair care products are used and a balanced diet is maintained.

Not only taking vitamins and special care products, but also a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition will help bring your hair back to life.

A healthy lifestyle, physical exercise and hardening improve immunity and promote healthy hair.

Male pattern baldness (also known as androgenetic alopecia) affects millions of men. Hair begins to fall out above the temples, forming the letter M. Over time, hair falls out at the back of the head, as well as on the sides of the head, which ultimately leads to complete baldness. If you are experiencing male pattern baldness and you don't like it, there are some treatments you can try.

Steps

Possible treatment options

Understand the nature of male pattern baldness. Although androgenetic alopecia is associated with the presence of male hormones (androgens), the exact cause of hair loss is unknown.

Try using minoxidil. Minoxidil is a certified drug that is used to treat male pattern baldness. It stimulates hair growth and is applied to the scalp.

Ask your doctor if you should take finasteride. This drug is a prescription tablet that is more effective than minoxidil. It binds an enzyme that converts free testosterone into dihydrotestosterone.

Get a hair transplant. In a hair transplant, tiny sections are transplanted from a healthy area of ​​the scalp to a balding area. This is usually done several times. The procedure is not cheap, but the effect lasts forever.

Improving hair quality

1. Eat foods that will help you fight hair loss. Often, eating disorders lead to baldness. Poor nutrition causes deficiencies of macronutrients (proteins, fats and carbohydrates) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals), which causes problems in the body and hair loss. To support your hair and your body as a whole, include the following foods in your diet:

   Drink more water. If the body is dehydrated, skin and hair cells will not be able to grow and develop. To keep your hair healthy and growing, drink as much water as possible.

   • Try to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day, and more if you exercise or if it's hot outside.
   • Drinks with caffeine (coffee, tea, sodas) cause dehydration, so if you drink them, water will leave your body. Try to drink water and unsweetened tea or juices. Limit your caffeine intake to one to two cups per day.

2. Get rid of stress. Although androgenetic alopecia is not caused by stress, nervous tension can cause hair loss. To keep your hair healthy, avoid stress-causing factors. There are three types of stress-related hair loss:

3. Make an appointment with your doctor. Some medical conditions cause hair loss, and this has nothing to do with male pattern baldness. If you are experiencing hair loss, make an appointment with your doctor so they can determine the cause of the problem and find out what health problems you have.

   • Hormonal fluctuations (such as during pregnancy, after childbirth, or during menopause) as well as thyroid problems can temporarily cause hair loss.
   • Scalp infections, such as ringworm, can lead to bald areas on the scalp. Hair usually grows back after treatment.
   • Some other diseases, including lichen planus and some types of lupus and sarcoidosis, can cause permanent hair loss.

Folk remedies

1. Try applying onion juice. Although the effectiveness of this method has not been fully proven by research, onion juice may stimulate hair growth in people with male pattern baldness. In a study of 23 people, 20 people experienced improvements after applying onion juice to their heads twice a day for six weeks.

   • Although the study involved patients with alopecia areata, you can try it too.
   • Chop the onion, then squeeze out the juice.
   • Apply the juice to your scalp twice a day, leave for 30 minutes and rinse. Try this for at least 6 weeks to see if onions help you.

2. Try massaging your scalp. Massage will increase blood flow to the hair follicles, which will promote a healthy scalp and strengthen the roots. However, the effectiveness of this method has not been scientifically proven, so it is unknown whether massage is a means of preventing or treating baldness.

   • Use coconut or almond oil. Other oils are also suitable: olive, castor, amla (Indian gooseberry) oil. If desired, you can add a few drops of rosemary oil.
   • Apply the oil to your head and rub it into your skin. Repeat at least once a week.

3. Try fenugreek seed paste. Fenugreek (also called Greek hay) contains substances that can stimulate hair growth and speed up the recovery of hair follicles.

   • Place a cup of fenugreek seeds in water. Leave it overnight.
   • Grind the mixture and make a paste that can be applied to your hair.
   • Cover your head with a plastic bag or put on a cap and leave for 40 minutes. Rinse your hair. Repeat every morning for a month.
   • As with other folk remedies, this method has not been scientifically proven to be effective in combating baldness and may not be suitable for you.

4. Try other methods. There are many other treatments that are worth trying. Please remember that all of these have not been tested in a laboratory and may not work as well. If in doubt, consult your doctor.

   • Try applying aloe vera gel. It stabilizes the pH level of the scalp and stimulates healthy hair growth. Rub the gel into your head and leave for an hour, then rinse. Repeat 3-4 times a week.
   • Try using licorice root paste. It will soothe irritated scalp and relieve redness. Mix a tablespoon of crushed licorice root, a quarter teaspoon of saffron and a cup of milk. Apply the mixture to balding areas, cover and leave overnight. Rinse off in the morning. Repeat 1-2 times a week.
   • Try Chinese hibiscus flowers, which stimulate hair growth, treat dandruff and make hair thicker. Mix the flowers with coconut oil, heat until a black substance appears, squeeze out the oil. Apply to your head before going to bed and leave overnight. Wash your hair in the morning. Repeat several times a week.
   • You can also use beets, flax seeds and coconut milk.
• Before you start taking the medications listed above, read the instructions for use and monitor for side effects.
• Do not use folk or home remedies if you are allergic to any substances in them.

How to get rid of the hated bald spot? Causes and treatment of baldness in men

Due to high testosterone levels, many male athletes begin to go bald. However, this problem is quite common not only among those who lead an active lifestyle: baldness has several causes. How to solve this problem, what methods are best to use and what to do to prevent baldness - we will tell you in this article.

Appearance is the calling card of any successful person, whether you are pursuing a sports career or achieving great results in other areas. Needless to say: baldness in this case does not add any attractiveness and only multiplies various complexes, which means it reduces confidence and hinders advancement to the pinnacle of success. And although it did not prevent Napoleon from becoming famous, he had to hide the flaw under his famous cocked hat.

Fortunately, today there is no need to resort to such manipulations and try to hide the emerging gap with the help of a headdress, even a memorable one. Because baldness can be treated – painlessly and very effectively.

Causes and types of baldness

There are many causes of baldness, from exposure to radiation to severe stress. If you are seriously nervous, for some reason you stop watching your diet, if you lack vitamins, or if you start actively taking antibiotics, all this can lead to hair loss. The influence of external factors leads to the so-called diffuse alopecia. There are two options for its development: when the follicles are in the sleep stage (then the hair can still be restored) and when they completely die (then restoration is impossible).

Sometimes alopecia (or baldness) indicates the presence of a disease. Systemic lupus erythematosus, Down syndrome, metabolic problems and hormonal imbalances may be to blame for the gradual thinning of your hair. Some autoimmune diseases can cause alopecia areata and even alopecia totalis. In this case, hair disappears not only on the head, but throughout the body.

However, in men, most often the main role in hair loss belongs to hormones: they influence the hair follicle in such a way that new hair can no longer be produced. Another factor contributing to baldness is heredity.

A type of hormonal and hereditary hair loss is called androgenetic alopecia. This is what occurs in 95% of men.

Stages of baldness in men

Any baldness begins with the hair gradually thinning. Then it becomes short, fluffy, and after some time disappears completely. Whole decades can pass before baldness occurs, during which hair loss goes through several stages.

These stages of hair loss were first described by Otar Norwood in 1975. According to his classification, there are two main types of baldness. In the first case, hair falls out simultaneously in two areas (the crown and the front hairline), which eventually become connected. The process consists of five stages:

• Stage 1: deepening, withdrawal of the boundaries of the hairline in the frontal part.
• Stage 2: the first signs of thinning of the crown.
• Stage 3: further hair loss in the front and crown. But between them there is still a “bridge” of hair.
• Stage 4: the “bridge” gradually “breaks”, the hair thins and becomes thinner.
• Stage 5: the “bridge” disappears.
• Stage 6: the boundaries of baldness “spread” across the entire head, visually increasing the area of ​​hair loss.

In the second case, baldness begins from the front of the scalp and moves backward. The second type occurs only in 10% of men, but with such hair loss, most often they seek restoration at an early stage, since even with minimal loss the hair looks very sparse.

Treatment Methods for Male Pattern Baldness

Traditional methods

Many traditional methods of treating baldness in men have been known since ancient times. Those susceptible to this disease poured various drugs on their heads - not always the most pleasant ones. Manure, cat saliva and similar ingredients were actively used. Fortunately, there are more humane folk ways to reduce hair loss.

Recipe
Nettle vinegar lotion. You will need: 5 tbsp. spoons of finely chopped nettle leaves, 2 tbsp. spoons of natural apple cider vinegar, 0.5 liters of water. All this needs to be mixed, boiled for half an hour over low heat and left to cool, covered with a lid. After cooling, the lotion must be strained. Use 2-3 times a week for two months, rub into hair roots at night or two hours before washing your hair.

Onions, herbal decoctions, hop cones, calendula and coltsfoot, as well as oils - burdock, sea buckthorn, castor - are also considered good folk methods.

Hair cosmetics

Those who do not want to spend time and effort on preparing magic potions and potions can be advised to purchase ready-made hair cosmetics - special shampoos, balms, masks. Almost every brand is trying to develop its own unique product. Revivor, Fitoval, Alerana, Burdock shampoo from the Elfa factory work approximately the same: they increase blood flow to the hair roots, nourish them and activate growth. In addition, they improve elasticity and protect hair from negative factors in order to avoid further hair loss.

Drug treatment

A more serious and already professional approach is a course of injections or taking medications for hair growth. It is prescribed individually by a doctor and must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Do not try to treat yourself under any circumstances - you can harm not only your hair, but also your health.

An example of a drug that is prescribed only to men is finasteride. It affects hormones and has a number of side effects: for example, decreased sex drive. The results of treatment appear after 3-6 months.

Drug treatment may be accompanied by laser therapy, which also uses topical hair growth medications (such as minoxidil).

Hair transplant

Another way to combat baldness is through hair transplantation or transplantation. During such procedures, hair is transplanted from other parts of the body to the balding area. There are three hair transplant methods:

• Operating. For transplantation, a small flap measuring 10-20 x 1.5-3.0 cm is cut out from the back of the head. Using a scalpel, it is cut into grafts - pieces of skin with 1-2-3 (4) follicles for transplantation. The graft is also placed using a scalpel. Disadvantages: a very traumatic method, scars on the back of the head and in the staging area remain for life.
• Partially operational. When implementing this method, a machine with a tube with a diameter of 1.5-5 mm is used to collect material. The action of the machine leaves numerous scars of the same size on the back of the head. The removed material is cut into grafts, which are placed in the balding area using a scalpel in the incisions. Cons: traumatic method. Scars in the area of ​​removal and placement remain for life.
• Non-surgical. This is an HFE method in which no incisions are made and the skin and nerve endings are not injured. Removal and placement is carried out using special needles, so there are no scars left on the head. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. First, the follicles are extracted from the area where they are (most often from the back of the head) and then transplanted. Microneedles with a diameter of 0.8 mm are used for transplantation, so the procedure is absolutely painless and non-traumatic, and recovery after it is very fast.

Prevention of hair loss in men

Of course, it is always easier to prevent a disease than to treat it. Therefore, try to take vitamins, rest on time, get enough sleep to reduce stress levels, massage your scalp or comb your hair with a special brush. Although, unfortunately, if hair loss is caused by hormonal imbalance and genetic predisposition, then these methods will only slightly reduce hair loss, but will not be able to completely stop it. Therefore, at the first signs of alopecia, be sure to consult a trichologist to find out the true causes of baldness and, if possible, reduce it. Do not self-medicate; timely consultation with a good specialist will help you maintain your health and attractiveness!

Where can you get a hair transplant surgery?

Hair transplantation is done mainly in specialized clinics, since not every medical center has such professionals. Hair transplantation requires a high level of training from a specialist, so choose the method and doctor especially carefully.

A non-surgical procedure, for example, is carried out at the Moscow trichology center “Hair For Ever”. Here you can consult with an experienced trichologist and ask all your questions.

HFE Clinic. License of the Moscow Department of Health No. LO-77-01-017926 dated April 19, 2019.

Wednesday, 03/28/2018

Editorial opinion

When choosing a transplant method, pay attention not only to the cost and professionalism of specialists, but also to the results that one or another method gives. In particular, on the thickness of the hair after transplantation (is it close to natural?), the survival rate of the hair (will it fall out again?), and the appearance (do the newly transplanted hair look natural? at what angle does it grow?). Find out whether there are contraindications to the procedure and how long the recovery period lasts (are wounds, swelling, scars possible?). Collect as much information as possible to make the right decision!

Anyone who thinks that the problem of baldness can only concern older men is mistaken. Statistics show that over the past 50 years, alopecia has become “younger” - now about 25% of the stronger sex, by the age of thirty, notice significant thinning of hair and emerging bald spots on the top of the head, and by the age of 40, every third man loses up to 80% of the hair on the parietal area.

ZONES AND STAGES OF BALDING IN MALE ALOPECIA

However, alopecia does not always start from the crown and, unfortunately, is not always limited to this area.

Trichologists distinguish several stages of baldness: mild, moderate and severe - depending on the degree of hair loss, as well as several forms. The forms of alopecia depend on where a man’s hair falls out first (in the forehead, temples, crown).

When visiting a trichologist, the doctor, after examining the patient and combining information about the form and stage of baldness, will identify the pattern of alopecia. For representatives of the stronger sex, this model is determined by the Norwood-Hamilton scale.

Norwood-Hamilton scale (table)

So, for example, if a man’s hair on the top of his head has just begun to thin and small bald patches have appeared in the forehead area (the so-called “widow’s triangle”), this is a mild, second degree. And if only the hair on the back of the head reminds you of your former thick head of hair, the degree of baldness is severe and only a hair transplant can help in this case.

This is interesting

Recently, brutality is increasingly associated with a clean-shaven skull. Remember Vin Diesel, Jason Statham or Gosha Kutsenko - this is the personification of masculinity. Moreover, this identification has scientific roots - often baldness is associated with increased production of the most important male sex hormone - dihydrotestosterone.

WHY DO MEN HAVE A BALD SPACE ON THE TOP OF THEIR HEAD?

Androgenic (caused by hormonal factors) alopecia is the most common cause of baldness in the crown area. Up to 90% of all cases are associated with androgenic causes. The situation is further complicated by the fact that the predisposition to this type of baldness is often inherited (then we are talking about androgenetic alopecia). Treatment for this disease has not yet been invented.

Other causes of hair loss include:

• severe diseases, especially those related to the impact on the immune system: diabetes, oncology, formation of kidney stones, gall bladder;
• severe stress, vitamin deficiency;
• loss due to surgery of any organs of the digestive system, for example, the adrenal glands. As a result, the body loses the ability to synthesize vitamins, which are also necessary to nourish hair follicles);
• seborrhea (with this disease, the secretion of the sebaceous glands is disrupted, both increased and decreased sebum secretion may occur), which indirectly negatively affects the development and growth of hairs;
• radioactive exposure;
• burns and injuries. It is worth noting that most often with mechanical and burn damage, the hair follicles are not just damaged, but die, so it is almost impossible to restore hair using any methods other than transplantation.

Since the problem of baldness has been facing the entire male population of the globe for a long time and is ever acute, there are many methods to combat alopecia.

HOW TO GET RID OF BALD SPACE: POPULAR METHODS OF COMBATING BALD LOSS IN MEN

Conventionally, all methods can be divided into medical and non-medical. Of course, trichologists advise paying attention, first of all, to the first ones, but we will briefly look at everything.

Wig and bouffant

This may sound rather naive, but to this day many men (both old and young) try to hide their emerging baldness by combing hair over it from “unaffected” places, such as the back of the head. And when hair loss becomes catastrophic, wigs are used (often expensive, made from natural hair). Some people try to disguise their bald heads with hats, bandanas, etc. However, no matter how high-quality the wigs are, no matter how beautiful the headdresses are, sooner or later the secret becomes clear, and you have to either deal with the problem using other methods or come to terms with it.

Folk remedies and methods

In the arsenal of traditional medicine there are many remedies for stopping hair loss and enhancing hair growth, and some of these recipes have successfully migrated to classical medicine: for example, masks and rubbing with extracts of burdock root, nettle, and red pepper. However, there is one “but” here: in the case of androgenetic alopecia, all these methods are powerless, because they can only strengthen and “awaken” hair follicles affected by stress or vitamin deficiency, but folk remedies cannot defeat the hormonal causes of baldness.

Cosmetics

All kinds of shampoos, serums, masks, balms, advertised and not so much, sold both in regular supermarkets and exclusively in pharmacies. Here, some manufacturers emphasize fidelity to folk recipes, while others emphasize the use of the latest formulas and technologies. However, as in the previous case, almost no cosmetic product can fight androgenetic alopecia, which, as we said, is the most common cause of baldness in men. By the way, modern cosmetologists have found an alternative solution: a special powder that imitates short stubble recently went on sale.

Cosmetology procedures

Beauty salons offer a wide range of procedures designed to stimulate hair growth and stop hair loss: iontophoresis, plasma lifting, mesotherapy, myostimulation and the very exotic cryo- and ozone therapy. The effectiveness of all these procedures has not yet been fully proven clinically.

The greatest effect, according to various sources, is shown by:

• mesotherapy - the introduction of a special complex of drugs and vitamin “cocktails” into the scalp;
• myostimulation - exposure to pulsed current.

It is impossible not to notice that in the fight against androgenetic alopecia, all these methods will be useless.

Vitamin complexes and microelements

Strengthening the immune system is useful in any case, so you should not neglect taking multivitamins. If alopecia was caused by a weakened immune system, vitamin deficiency, or the body’s inability to synthesize this or that vitamin, outside help will come in handy, including hair.

Medicines

Modern pharmacology offers two drugs that are effective in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: Finasteride (which, by the way, is prescribed only to men) and Minoxidil, a product for external use that can partially stop hair loss and stimulate new growth. Both medications should be taken only on the recommendation of a trichologist.

The American remedy Rogaine is extremely popular. According to user reviews, it really helps. However, the drug has a lot of disadvantages. Firstly, it must be used regularly, otherwise the hair will begin to fall out even more. Secondly, you can only order the drug in an online store, and often it involves delivery from the USA (do not forget about sanctions). Thirdly, Rogaine is a very expensive pleasure.

Transfer

Unfortunately, most often androgenetic alopecia leads to a situation where no medications, cosmetics or other means can help. Even if the cause of baldness has been eliminated, it is almost impossible to restore already lost hair. Then the doctor may suggest hair transplantation. To do this, healthy hair follicles are taken from the patient from the donor area (usually the back of the head) and transplanted to the bald area. I can carry out transplantation in three ways: the Strip method, the FUE method and, finally, the HFE method.

• The Strip technique involves surgical intervention: the doctor uses a scalpel to cut out a flap of skin from the donor area, then divides it into small grafts, which are implanted into prepared incisions in the recipient area. This method is quite traumatic, scars remain after the operation, and repeated transplantation is impossible.
• The FUE (Follicular Unit Machine Extraction) method is less invasive: here, a punch with a diameter of up to 5 mm is used to remove grafts, leaving small round scars on the donor area. There will also be scars on the transplant area as incisions are made to implant follicles.
• The advanced method is considered to be HFE (Hand Follicular Extraction), in which each graft is removed separately and manually - using microsurgical instruments. No incisions are made in advance on the recipient area: the follicles are implanted directly into the skin, and the puncture is made with a special implanter. This procedure is almost non-invasive and minimally injures the skin of the donor area. HFE allows you to achieve almost 100% effectiveness in hair survival in the bald area. If necessary, you can re-transplant.

In Russia today, only one clinic practices the HFE transplantation technique. This is the HFE Clinic, where specialists with extensive experience in the field of hair transplantation work. The best trichologists provide consultations here, and operations are performed by certified transplantologists. In our clinic, each client will be helped to achieve thick, beautiful hair.