Few people are not familiar with heaviness in the stomach after eating. And most people do not pay attention to such sensations, believing that this is a temporary consequence of overeating or poor nutrition.

However, if such sensations begin to visit you more and more often, and stomach pain is added to them, then you urgently need to take care of yourself. After all, this may indicate an incipient ulcer.

A gastric ulcer is a disease that is manifested by the formation of chronic ulcerative defects in the gastroduodenal zone (in the stomach and duodenum). Ulcers can be either single or multiple (more than three).

The main difference between a chronic gastric ulcer and erosion is deeper penetration into the stomach wall, penetration not only into the cells of the mucous membrane, but also into the submucosal layers, healing of the defect with the formation of a scar.

As you know, when treating a stomach ulcer, it is important to eliminate the following symptoms - severe pain in the stomach, frequent vomiting, heartburn, “hunger pains” that stop after eating. An exacerbation of the disease may be accompanied by unbearable night pain. Therefore, during drug treatment, an integrated approach must be used with mandatory consideration of the individual characteristics of the process in order to effectively eliminate the causes of the disease.

Causes

What is it? The development of gastric ulcers is mainly associated with the presence of a long-term ulcer that arose against the background of infection (Helicobacter Pylori). This microbe is transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person through close interaction with him (through saliva, poor personal hygiene, eating food from the same container, etc.).

However, the presence of infection does not guarantee the occurrence of gastritis or ulcers. This or that disease develops under the influence of provoking factors:

• alcohol abuse;
• irregular meals;
• continuous use of certain medications;
• the predominance of coarse, spicy and salty foods in the diet;
• physical and nervous stress;
• vitamin deficiency;
• severe stress and depression;
• spinal and abdominal injuries;
• the presence of blood clots in the vessels of the stomach;
• lack of rest and sleep.

Stomach ulcers are not hereditary, but the likelihood of infection with Helicobacter bacteria in living conditions increases significantly, so the disease is often diagnosed in members of the same family. It is necessary to remember that the development of gastric ulcer occurs against the background of several risk factors, but the constant whirlpool of negative emotions and nervous breakdowns come first.

Symptoms of gastritis and ulcers

A huge load is constantly placed on the human stomach. And often disruptions occur in the normal functioning of the digestive system, which are often the result of various stomach diseases that require immediate treatment. Their symptoms are quite clear. This:

• change in appetite;
• feeling of thirst;
• pain;
• dyspepsia;
• belching;
• heartburn.

These symptoms are observed both when a person has gastritis and when he has an ulcer.

What causes stomach ulcers?

A gastric ulcer is a defect in the gastric mucosa, rarely ˃1 cm (sometimes submucosal), surrounded by an inflammatory zone. Such a defect is formed as a result of the action of certain factors that lead to an imbalance between protective factors (gastric mucus, gastrin, secretin, bicarbonates, muco-epithelial barrier of the stomach and others) of the gastric mucosa and aggressive factors (Helicobacter Pylori, hydrochloric acid and pepsin).

As a result of certain reasons, there is a weakening of the action and/or a decrease in the production of protective factors and an increase in the production of aggressive factors, as a result of which the non-resistant area of ​​the gastric mucosa undergoes an inflammatory process, with the subsequent formation of a defect. Under the influence of treatment, the defect is overgrown with connective tissue (a scar is formed). The area where the scar has formed does not have functional capacity (secretory function).

Signs

The manifestations of signs of a stomach ulcer are directly related to the location of the ulcer, the age of the patient, as well as individual pain tolerance.

Among the various signs of a stomach ulcer, pain in the epigastric region can be identified, which usually occurs after eating. Patients often report symptoms of stomach ulcers such as heartburn, sour belching, nausea after eating, vomiting, and weight loss.

In order to correctly diagnose the disease, the doctor studies the data from a fibrogastroscopic examination, as well as an x-ray. In some cases, a biopsy is performed and gastric juice is analyzed.

To other signs stomach ulcers include:

• nausea;
• vomiting, which brings relief;
• sleep disturbances, irritability;
• (with hidden frequent bleeding);
• belching sour;
• decrease in heart contractions due to the increased influence of the parasympathetic nervous system;
• weight loss, especially if the patient deliberately fasts for fear of pain or induces vomiting for relief.

Signs of bleeding from a stomach ulcer include vomit that looks like “coffee grounds” and dark, almost black stools.

Symptoms of a stomach ulcer

Stomach ulcers are characterized by certain symptoms: acute pain, gnawing, constant or burning in the epigastric region or in the stomach, sometimes radiating to the back.

Usually, with a gastric ulcer, symptoms begin to bother you 20-30 minutes after eating, and pain on an empty stomach is typical, subsiding after eating and reappearing after 1.5-2.5 hours, as well as night pain. The ulcer may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Sometimes heartburn occurs. Constipation is common.

A stomach ulcer is dangerous because it can lead to bleeding, in which case black stool appears. It is also possible to develop obstruction of the digestive system due to the formation of scars and adhesions with frequent exacerbations of the ulcerative process. Exacerbations occur in the spring and autumn.

If you do not think about how to treat a stomach ulcer in a timely manner, serious complications may develop - gastric bleeding, perforation of the wall of the stomach or intestine, stenosis (narrowing) of the stomach or intestine, the appearance of a malignant tumor at the site of the ulcer.

The manifestation of peptic ulcer symptoms is aggravated by:

• fatty meat products, lard, rich broths;
• roast;
• all kinds of spices: mustard, pepper, cloves, etc.;
• spicy and salty;
• canned, smoked food, sausages;
• bakery products from butter dough, pies, rye bread;
• strong tea, coffee;
• carbonated drinks.

Also, don't eat a lot of salt. It is better to avoid it completely, since it slows down healing and interferes with the elimination of the inflammatory process.

Diagnostics

To accurately diagnose and, accordingly, prescribe adequate treatment for gastric ulcers, the following methods are used:

1. FGS with a sample of the mucous membranes around the ulcer;
2. Bacteriological examination of samples for the presence of Helicobacter pylori;
3. X-ray with barium contrast;
4. Blood tests - and;
5. Study of the functions of the duodenum and stomach.

You should consult a doctor at the first symptoms of a stomach ulcer in order to promptly diagnose the disease and receive the necessary treatment.

If the ulcer is not treated

Stomach ulcer is a disease that needs to be treated, otherwise it will cause you a lot of trouble.

1. It can become a constant source of pain.
2. Ulceration of the stomach wall can lead to bleeding. And frequent bleeding can even cause anemia.
3. - a serious complication in which a through hole appears in the wall of the stomach. Then the contents of the stomach can spill into the abdominal cavity and cause peritonitis.
4. Spasm of the stomach walls can cause food to be unable to pass through it and move through the gastrointestinal tract.

Don't tolerate pain and don't wait for complications. Treat your disease and feel like a healthy person!

Prevention

You can prevent the occurrence and development of stomach ulcers through prevention:

• avoiding traumatic, stressful situations;
• timely diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection and its treatment;
• refusal to take uncontrolled medications;
• normalization of diet.

Perforated stomach ulcer: symptoms

A perforated gastric ulcer (or perforated ulcer) is essentially the appearance of a through hole in the wall of the stomach and the leakage of stomach contents into the abdominal cavity of the patient and its parts.

This phenomenon is very dangerous in itself; quite a large number of deaths occur in cases where the disease was diagnosed too late, or in cases where the patient ignored the simple rules of treatment and recovery after surgery.

It is impossible to miss the symptoms of a perforated gastric ulcer, since they are very intense and pronounced and appear in stages:

1. First, there is a sharp pain in the stomach area, radiating to the chest, collarbone or back, similar to pain from a knife blow. Some patients compare the sensation of pain with the sensation of a strong and sharp burn.
2. The pain tends to grow, intensify with movement and surrounds the entire torso.
3. After some time (from 4 to 6 hours), the pain decreases and false relief occurs.
4. At this time, the abdomen becomes swollen and hard to the touch - “stone belly” - due to the accumulation of gases under the diaphragm. Basically, these are radiological signs of a stomach ulcer, which indicate damage to the abdominal cavity when stomach contents enter it.
5. The temperature rises, the skin turns pale, and the mouth feels dry.
6. Gradually, the pain syndrome returns, tachycardia, stool disorders, and a general severe deterioration in well-being may be observed. This is a critical condition in which urgent surgery is vital.

A through hole in the wall of the stomach is a rather dangerous sucking for the human body, which, in the absence of proper treatment and careful monitoring, can lead to death. Adequate treatment includes mandatory surgical intervention, since this pathological condition cannot be treated conservatively.

Treatment of stomach ulcers

When a stomach ulcer is diagnosed, treatment should include measures to heal the ulcer and eliminate the causes that caused it. They reduce the irritating factor of gastric contents through the use of gentle diets and drug treatment.

It can be either surgical or medicinal. If treatment does not lead to the desired effect, surgery is prescribed to prevent the ulcer from developing into a malignant tumor. The larger the ulcer and when it is located closer to the esophagus, the more surgery is indicated. Especially if the patient is old and has low stomach acidity.

The course of treatment of stomach ulcers with drugs may consist of the following points (duration – up to 7 weeks):

1. Antacid tablets, emulsions, gels, solutions to reduce the influence of aggression factors. Mostly non-absorbable antacids are used (Almagel, Gastal, Maalox, Gaviscon, bismuth preparations, Vikalin, Vikair, Topalcan).
2. Antisecretory agents to reduce the production of hydrochloric acid and histamine blockers (omeprazole, pirenzepine, ultop, famotidine, ranitidine, rabeprazole, torsid, lecedil, gastrosedin).
3. Cytoprotectors to increase the protective function of the mucous membrane (sucralfate, licorice preparations - carbenoxalone, andapsin).
4. Antiulcer drugs: calcium channel blockers, lithium preparations (nifedipine, cordafen, verapamil, isoptin).
5. Treatment with antibiotics if H. Pylori bacteria are detected (amoxicillin, metronidazole, amoxiclav, azithromycin, clarithromycin).
6. , prebiotics to eliminate the phenomena of dysbacteriosis (Linex, Normobact, Bifidumbacterin, Lactobacterin, Colibacterin).
7. Prokinetics to reduce reflux (domperidone, motillium, chaga preparations, cerucal, propulse).
8. Sedatives(valerian, motherwort, antipsychotics).
9. Vitamins, antioxidants(sea buckthorn oil, triovit, triviplus).

The patient has been under follow-up care for at least 5 years since the ulcer scarred. If conservative therapy is ineffective, surgical treatment of the disease is prescribed.

Surgery for peptic ulcer

Surgery is considered the most adequate treatment for gastric ulcers today, since ulcerative formations tend to degenerate into malignant ones.

At the moment there are several types of operations:

1. Resection - during this operation, both the ulcerative formation and the part of the stomach around this formation, which produced an increased amount of hydrochloric acid, are removed. During resection, at least 2/3 of the stomach tissue is removed.
2. Vagotomy - this type of operation is performed relatively recently and is a fairly popular method of treating stomach ulcers. It involves stopping the nerve endings responsible for the production of gastric secretions. After surgery, the ulcer heals on its own. Vagotomy is also used for duodenal ulcers. The disadvantage of this operation is the possible disruption of the motor function of the stomach.

Rehabilitation after and during treatment of a stomach ulcer necessarily includes a special therapeutic diet, the essence of which is the consumption of the most gentle food according to a fractional nutrition system.

Stomach ulcer after surgery

After the operation, the patient can start working in about two to three months. It all depends on how the stomach ulcer behaves after the operation, when the stitches are removed and discharged from the hospital. All this depends on the progress of recovery and wound healing. If everything is in order, the stitches are removed after about 7-9 days, but you are discharged from the hospital a little earlier.

It is very important to follow a diet after surgery. As a rule, you are allowed to drink liquid after two days, half a glass of water per day, dosing with a teaspoon. Gradually every day the water is replaced with soup or broth. Then, after about eight days, they are allowed to eat meat, potatoes, cereals, and so on, but only in pureed form. To avoid harm to the postoperative condition, you must follow a strict diet and listen to your doctor.

How to treat stomach ulcers with folk remedies?

Over many years of studying numerous herbs, tree fruits and other natural products, traditional healers have compiled a huge number of recipes for various diseases, including ulcers.

The success of treating stomach ulcers with traditional methods depends on the correctness of their choice in each specific case, so to ensure that these procedures are not useless, it is best to discuss them with your doctor.

1. Squeeze juice from 2 kg of fresh cabbage; to improve the taste, add celery juice to it in a 3:1 ratio, which, like cabbage, has an anti-ulcer effect. Instead, you can add a few tablespoons of tomato, pineapple or lemon juice to the cabbage. Store the mixture in a cool place and drink 250 ml daily in the morning on an empty stomach. Course of treatment: 3 weeks.
2. Sea buckthorn oil. It is best to purchase it at a pharmacy. However, you can prepare it at home. To do this, juice is squeezed out of the berries and placed in a cold place. The oil will gradually float to the surface. It is scooped up and stored in the refrigerator. Take a teaspoon before meals 3 times a day. Course 3-4 weeks.
3. By following a diet, you can cure a stomach ulcer with potato juice. To do this, you need to squeeze the juice out of the grated potatoes. It is taken in the morning, on an empty stomach, diluted one to one with water. Food after taking it can be consumed only after half an hour. After a week you can already feel relief. Treat with this method for four to eight weeks.
4. To prepare an effective medicine for stomach ulcers, you will need aloe that is 3-5 years old. Before harvesting leaves, it does not need to be watered for 2 weeks. After this time, you need to carefully cut off about 250 grams of leaves and place them in a dark, cool place. After a couple of days, the leaves need to be put through a meat grinder and about 250 grams of honey should be added, everything should be mixed thoroughly and put on fire. The mixture must be constantly stirred and brought to a temperature of 50-60 degrees. Then add half a liter of red wine to the warm mixture. Mix everything together thoroughly and put it in a dark place for a week. Take this medicine 3 times a day, a tablespoon, about an hour before meals; in the first 5-7 days it is better to start with a teaspoon.
5. Chop a kilogram of nuts. Eat the kernels and collect the shells in one glass. Fill the glass with the shell with alcohol and let it sit for a week and a half. You need to take one tablespoon on an empty stomach 20 minutes before you eat. And so three times a day.

Remember, to cure a peptic ulcer, you first need to eliminate the causes of the ulcer.

Diet for exacerbation of stomach ulcers

During exacerbations of peptic ulcers, food should be mushy, food should be thoroughly chopped or ground. Carbohydrates are digested fastest, followed by proteins. Processing fatty foods requires considerable time, so it is better to avoid them at this stage.

Pureed, easily digestible food is indicated, which practically does not increase the secretion of gastric juice:

• soft-boiled eggs, steamed omelet;
• white, slightly dried bread;
• dairy, chicken, vegetable soups made from potatoes, beets;
• boiled vegetables: carrots, potatoes, beets, zucchini, pumpkin;
• milk and dairy products;
• boiled dishes of beef, chicken, veal, steamed cutlets;
• boiled low-fat fish;
• buckwheat, semolina, rice, oatmeal, pasta;
• weakly brewed tea;
• sweet jelly, compotes;
• decoctions of rose hips, wheat bran, non-acidic berry juices;
• alkaline mineral water without gas.

To speed up the healing of ulcers, it is useful to consume butter and vegetable oils.

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Stomach troubles: heaviness, pain, bloating often bother people. Some are temporary and can be treated with medications that quickly relieve pain. Others are a symptom of serious diseases that have been hidden for some time. Therefore, you need to be able to distinguish the signs of common digestive system disorders from symptoms that should alert you and force you to see a doctor.

Common Causes

Main causes of problems:

• eating large amounts of food, which greatly stretches the stomach tissue and takes a long time to digest;
• intoxication (poisoning) after eating stale food;
• biliary dyskinesia, when the flow of bile into the small intestine is delayed or too fast;
• chronic catarrhal gastritis;
• Pankeratitis.

These are some of the most “harmless” reasons why your stomach is bothering you. But there are more serious pathologies that occur in the body during attacks.

Any acute sudden attack can signal the onset of critical conditions requiring urgent surgical intervention.

You can roughly determine your diagnosis based on the symptoms in the table below: A doctor can give you an accurate diagnosis.

DISEASE	SYMPTOMS
Exacerbation of chronic gastritis- dangerous for the development of stomach ulcers, phlegmonous and atrophic gastritis, leading to precancerous conditions.	Discomfort in the epigastric region. Nausea, vomiting, heaviness, bloating, flatulence. Diarrhea. Burning in the mouth, on the tongue. Numbness of the limbs.
Peptic ulcer with exacerbation - when the ulcer is perforated, painful shock, internal bleeding and death are possible.	Unpleasant sensations after or before eating (with a small intestinal ulcer). When exacerbating, the attacks are cutting and acute. Heartburn, sour belching. Weight loss (often). After eating - nausea and vomiting (optional).
Renal colic masquerading as an “acute abdomen” » - there is a high probability of painful shock and collapse.	Acute colic in the abdomen, affecting the epigastrium and the right or left side, depending on the diseased kidney. Severe pallor, sweating, nausea and vomiting (not always). Sour belching (not always). Frequent urge to urinate.
Colitis, acute colitis- dangerous due to transition to ulcerative colitis, thrombosis and embolism of the abdominal aorta.	Painful sensations of a spasmodic nature, intensifying after eating. Constipation or diarrhea (with blood), bloating, flatulence. Frequent urge to defecate, followed by temporary relief.
Inflammation of the appendix- if you delay calling an ambulance and applying a heating pad, rupture of the cecum with subsequent purulent inflammation of the peritoneum and sepsis is possible. If you have similar symptoms, consult your surgeon.	Dull, strong attacks in the abdominal segment or under the right rib, which gradually descend to the lower right region of the abdomen. Temperature (optional). Nausea and vomiting are possible.
Exacerbation of cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder)- dangerous transition to gangrenous cholecystitis and peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum). Diagnoses and advises the therapist.	Intense pain in the abdominal cavity, right hypochondrium with a return to the scapula and lower back (optional). Bitterness in the mouth, nausea, repeated vomiting. Bloating of the epigastrium and intestines. Yellowing of the whites of the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. Severe itching may occur. Increase in temperature to febrile.
Acute pancreatitis- inflammation of the pancreas is a serious condition that requires immediate treatment in a hospital.	Symptoms are severe, sudden, and unremitting. Irradiation to the left side. Indomitable vomiting of bile, without relief. Possible yellowing of the skin, urine the color of dark beer and lightening of the stool. The appearance of bluish or yellowish spots on the left abdomen or at the navel.
Abdominal myocardial infarction- a spasm in the heart is often disguised as stomach pain, which poses a direct threat to life, since the provision of medical care occurs too late. If you suspect, consult a cardiologist or cardiac surgeon.	Burning, cutting pain or prolonged dull pain, subsiding and sharply intensifying. It often radiates to the shoulder blade. Severe pallor, weakness. Arrhythmia, increased or slow heart rate. Decreased blood pressure, loss of consciousness. Swelling in the legs and epigastric area (not always). Spastic shock is possible.

When urgent help is needed

Symptoms that, in combination with epigastric discomfort, threaten a serious illness:

• increase in temperature;
• chills;
• tension of the abdominal muscles (the so-called “hard” stomach);
• vomiting that does not bring relief;
• an increase in heart rate or, conversely, a sharp decrease (bradycardia);
• severe weakness, perspiration, pallor of the skin and mucous membranes, which may indicate the onset of internal bleeding;
• fainting.

If you observe these symptoms in a person, be sure to call an ambulance.

Medicines for stomach pain: what pills to take and how to relieve the pain?

The first thing that needs to be done to improve the patient’s condition is to relieve or reduce discomfort.

On the one hand, analgesics and antispasmodics are necessary, on the other hand, there is a risk of blurring the clinical picture, masking significant symptoms and missing the onset of a serious disease.

Some drugs should not be used before a diagnosis is made, so as not to worsen the patient’s condition. Others are quite safe and recommended for use. It is best to consult a doctor. Only a specialist can accurately determine the diagnosis and prescribe the right medicine.

List of popular pills

Analgesic and antispasmodic drugs to relieve pain and spasm:

Price: 115-200 rubles Release form: tablets.

Also, an effective remedy will be “Bellasthesin” - a combined drug that relieves spasms of the intestines, bile ducts and discomfort in gastritis with high acidity.

People often ask the question: which drug is most effective for stomach pain?
In tablets, doctors advise “ No-shpu"- a combined analgesic and antispasmodic. Recommended for biliary, intestinal, renal colic, bladder spasms, chronic colitis. In injections, " Baralgin", if taking the medicine in tablets is impossible or ineffective.

All of these drugs have contraindications and side effects. Therefore, their use is allowed only after consultation with a doctor, taking into account the person’s medical history and allergic reactions.

Digestive enzymes (Mezim, Pancreatin, Festal, Pangrol, Penzetal, etc.) are not used for acute pancreatitis or exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis. By activating the pancreas, they prolong the inflammatory process. Considering that a gentle diet is indicated for this condition, outside help for the digestive system is not required. Taking enzymes is possible when the exacerbation subsides.

Types of drugs

View	Why do they take it?
Antispasmodics	Relieves spasms of smooth muscles of the stomach and other organs, affecting the cause of the spasm. Relieves pain from various spasms of the gastrointestinal tract and urinary tract.
Analgesics	They simply anesthetize, blocking nerve impulses, without affecting the cause of the spasm.
Antacids	Reduces stomach acidity when it is elevated. Neutralizes gastric juice. Effective for heartburn, ulcers, gastritis.
Proton pump blockers	Reduces the amount of stomach juice. Produced on the basis of Omeprazole.
Gastroprotectors	Protection of the gastric mucosa from external influences.

Frequently Asked Questions

Pain in the stomach after eating, causes and treatment.

Early attacks (35-40 minutes after eating) are characteristic of gastritis and ulcers. Late (after 1-2 hours) - for duodenitis, duodenal ulcers. They may be accompanied by nausea, heartburn, belching, and a feeling of fullness in the epigastrium. To diagnose the disease, you need to do a fibrogastroduodenoscopy. Treatment depends on its results.

It hurts and radiates to the back - what could it be?

It can radiate to the back with ulcers (the posterior wall of the epigastrium and duodenum penetrating into the pancreas), pathology of the pancreas - cancer, pancreatitis. In the latter case, the discomfort is usually of a girdling nature. All these diseases are a reason to consult a doctor.

Where is the stomach and how does it hurt?

It is located under the diaphragm in the abdominal cavity, the long axis is directed from top to bottom, 5/6 of the organ is located to the left of the midline, 1/6 to the right. With epigastric pathology, a person feels colic in the upper abdomen and below the xiphoid process of the sternum. It occurs after eating or on an empty stomach, sometimes radiates to the back, hypochondrium, can have a different character (aching, cutting, dull), accompanied by symptoms of dyspepsia (vomiting, heartburn, nausea, etc.).

Doctor's advice

Analgin, Ketorol, Xefocam and other NSAIDs irritate the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines; they cannot be used for gastritis, stomach or duodenal ulcers, hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, colitis. It is acceptable to use the above drugs if the pain is caused by other reasons - cancer, severe abdominal cramps that are not relieved by antispasmodics, caused by increased peristalsis during an intestinal infection, for example. The optimal drugs for any spasms, gastritis, ulcers, pyelonephritis are antispasmodics. No-shpa (drotaverine) is the standard. For pyelonephritis, Baralgin is used.

Typical pathologies

Acute pain

If it appears suddenly, accompanied by vomiting and fever, then this may be a symptom of poisoning, infection, or surgical disease. There is a special form of myocardial infarction (abdominal), in which acute pain occurs not in the heart, but in the epigastrium. All of these conditions are life threatening. In order not to waste time, you need to urgently call “03”.

Severe pain

Occurs in acute gastritis, exacerbation of peptic ulcer, complications of ulcer (penetration, perforation), pancreatitis, in the initial stage of appendicitis. If it appears, you need to urgently consult a doctor or call “03” to rule out surgical pathology (we recommend asking a surgeon).

Sharp

Characteristic of tumors of the epigastrium, pancreas, penetration of the ulcer (its penetration into nearby organs), the development of adhesive processes in the tissues surrounding the ulcer. Periodic is characteristic of gastritis, duodenitis, exacerbation of peptic ulcer. The diagnosis is established using FGDS. All these symptoms are a reason to consult a specialist.

Aching

Constant aching pain is characteristic of tumors of the stomach, pancreas, penetration of the ulcer (its penetration into nearby organs), and the development of adhesive processes in the tissues surrounding the ulcer. Periodic spasms are characteristic of gastritis, duodenitis, exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease. The diagnosis is established using FGDS.

Hungry pain in the stomach

Occurs with increased acidity. It is observed in gastritis, peptic ulcers and is quickly eliminated by antacids (phosphalugel, Rennie, Almagel). These drugs relieve discomfort, but do not treat the underlying disease. To establish the cause, you should contact a gastroenterologist or therapist.

During pregnancy

The cause may be acute and chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, toxicosis, hormonal changes, and after 20 weeks - displacement of internal organs by the growing uterus. To find out the nature of the ailment, you need to consult a therapist. Pregnant women can take No-shpu and non-absorbable antacids (Gatracid, Maalox, Almagel), other drugs - strictly as prescribed by the doctor. Consult your gynecologist.

What to do at home

If your gastrointestinal tract suddenly becomes ill, there are several methods that can be used to make you feel better at home.

However, it is worth knowing that home remedies have a high risk of worsening the condition. They are used only if you are completely confident in the doctor’s diagnosis.
In case of severe attacks that do not subside for more than half an hour, the following is contraindicated:

• warm the abdominal area with a hot heating pad, take a bath, as this can lead to internal bleeding, rupture of the inflamed intestine, perforation of the ulcer and death;
• give water and medicine if you suspect a perforation of the ulcer, which is accompanied by profuse sweat, vomiting, severe panic, and after that - a false improvement in the condition.

Non-drug ways to relieve an attack

With an accurate diagnosis, the following methods of relieving unpleasant sensations are allowed:

• If the diagnosis of “pancreatitis” has been established, then during an exacerbation it is allowed to apply ice to the pancreas area, since this slows down the development of acute inflammation, with refusal to eat for a day or two. You need to drink water.
• In case of exacerbation of gastritis, urgent home help consists of washing the epigastrium (if the diagnosis of acute gastritis is beyond doubt) with a solution of baking soda (a teaspoon per liter of water).

Acute sudden attacks in the abdomen are a common symptom of threatening diseases of internal organs: heart, liver, gall bladder, rupture of the cecum filled with pus, perforation of the epigastrium due to an ulcer, internal bleeding. In such cases, the first thing you need to do, without wasting a minute, is to urgently call an ambulance.

Learn more about the causes of abdominal pain and methods of treating it from the video:

Useful articles

Gastralgia or stomach pain is often cramping in nature and occurs in almost all people throughout life. It is usually provoked by all kinds of gastric diseases. It can be nagging, acute, intense and mild, and is usually accompanied by heartburn, nausea, a feeling of bitterness in the mouth, vomiting and stool disorders.

The nature of the pain

Pain in the stomach area can have varying intensity. It all depends on the specific disease. Burning painful sensations are characteristic of ulcers and acute gastritis. A decrease in acidity complements the overall picture with a constant feeling of heaviness and fullness. Cholecystitis, pancreatitis and colitis further increase the pain syndrome if they are associated with the underlying disease.
Cramping pains occur during exacerbation of ulcerative pathology. Chronic duodenitis is accompanied by colic and cramps, spontaneous painful contractions. Dagger-like unbearable pain is characteristic of a perforated ulcer that has already begun to bleed. Unpleasant sensations often occur with dysbiosis in the gastrointestinal tract, but in most cases these are disorders in the stomach or.

Diseases that cause stomach pain

An unpleasant symptom in the form of painful spasms is caused by the following pathologies:

It is dangerous to treat gastritis and acute ulcers on your own. Treatment tactics are prescribed only by a gastroenterologist after a thorough examination.

Severe stomach pain cannot be relieved with conventional analgesics. Gastroprotectors, for example, “Phosphalugel”, “De-Nol”, “Gastal” help relieve pain symptoms. They reduce inflammation, restore cells, forming a protective film on the mucous membrane.

Traditional medicine recipes

Therapy of gastric diseases with folk remedies is aimed at restoring acidity and healthy epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract, eliminating pathological bacteria. Sea buckthorn oil is very effective for stomach pain. It actively heals ulcerative defects. Infusions of St. John's wort, calendula, chamomile, as well as:

• meadowsweet;
• flaxseeds;
• calamus roots;
• plantain leaves;
• olive oil with honey;
• potato juice with honey;
• honey and juice from white cabbage leaves;
• tomato juice with honey.

Such infusions and remedies have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and tonic effects. They relieve spasms and improve the functioning of the entire gastrointestinal tract, removing harmful substances.

Treatment of the stomach at home is permissible only after consultation with the attending physician. First of all, it is important to find out the reason that provoked pain in the gastrointestinal tract, nausea, vomiting and other unpleasant symptoms. Depending on which factor caused the disruption of the stomach, measures will be taken to normalize its functioning. The patient may be prescribed the required medications, as well as dietary nutrition.

Indications for treatment

Treatment of the gastrointestinal tract at home is required in situations where a person is diagnosed with the following conditions:

• pain in the stomach;
• heartburn;
• attacks of nausea and vomiting;
• belching;
• loss of appetite;
• excessive thirst;
• diarrhea or constipation.

Since many gastric diseases have similar symptoms, the first step will be to carry out a diagnosis, which includes methods such as:

• ultrasound examination;
• computed tomography;
• gastroscopy;
• analysis of gastric juice;
• examination of urine, blood and feces.

Based on the examination results, the doctor will prescribe the required stomach treatment to the patient.

Methods of therapy at home

Complex treatment is one of the conditions for successful treatment.

To get rid of pain in the gastrointestinal tract, doctors recommend using the drug “Rennie”. The product is available in the form of tablets, which are intended for resorption. The medication helps restore the microflora of the stomach, get rid of infections and pathogenic microorganisms. It is approved for use once a person reaches the age of twelve. Mostly the patient is prescribed 3 tablets per day. The duration of the course of therapy depends on the type of disease that has been diagnosed.

The medicine "Gastal" will help treat heartburn. The tablets do not need to be washed down with water; they need to be dissolved. It is permissible to consume no more than 6 tablets per day. medicine. The instructions for use indicate that they should be taken 60 minutes after eating. The duration of treatment is 14 days.

When a patient is diagnosed with serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the medication Buscopan will help treat them at home. Thanks to him, it is possible to get rid of pain and spasms. The tablets are intended for oral use. They should be taken with plenty of liquid. The described medicine is not prescribed to young patients who have not yet turned 6 years old. It is not recommended for long-term use, as it can cause a number of serious complications.

Folk remedies

Doctors draw people’s attention to the fact that treating the stomach with the help of healer’s prescriptions is allowed only after consultation with a specialist and in combination with methods of conservative therapy. It is recommended to use such folk remedies as:

Diet food

If there is a disturbance in the functioning of the stomach, patients are required to be prescribed a special diet, which is established by a specialist. To treat the stomach, a person should remember the following nutritional rules:

• Take food in small portions at least 5 times a day.
• Stop drinking alcohol and smoking.
• Chew food thoroughly.
• Monitor the temperature of the food. Food should be at room temperature.
• Eliminate soda from your diet.
• Add enough protein to the menu.
• Reduce the consumption of animal fats, replacing them with vegetable ones.
• Steam, boil or bake dishes in the oven. It is important to completely avoid frying foods.

These products do not belong to the category of healthy food.

To get rid of problems with the gastrointestinal tract, a person will need to exclude foods such as:

• legumes;
• spices and seasonings;
• spicy, fatty and fried foods;
• canned food;
• fresh bread;
• sweets;
• sour fruits;
• strong broths;
• mushrooms;
• chocolate;
• smoked meats;
• marinades and pickles.

Such products will be useful for stomach diseases.

Pain that occurs in the stomach area can have varying intensity and be caused by many reasons. In any case, this anxiety syndrome warns of problems that you should consult a doctor to identify. After a thorough examination and diagnosis, he will prescribe how to treat stomach pain.

Making a diagnosis directly depends on determining the relationship between pain and food intake. The appearance of pain in the stomach area is often associated with the following pathologies:

• Gastritis

This malaise occurs due to the development of erosion on it. The overwhelming majority of cases of this disease are caused by infection; only 10% of gastritis can be caused by dietary habits. The development of the disease is warned by mild aching pain, mainly occurring after eating or at night. The patient complains of heartburn and nausea in the morning. With exacerbation, the nature of the symptoms changes. There are complaints of severe pain in the stomach, vomiting, and problems with stool. The patient loses his appetite and his body temperature may rise slightly.

With such a pathology, deep lesions - ulcers - appear on the mucous membrane of the stomach. The disease is characterized by paroxysmal acute pain after eating food and nausea. Often there is belching that smells of acid and rottenness, heartburn, and weight loss.

• Stomach tumors

Tumors can be benign or malignant. Among the first group there are polyps, dermoids, chondromas, leiomyomas, which, being safe, do not show themselves in the first stages. The occurrence of nausea, heaviness, and a feeling of satiety after a small meal signals that it needs to be removed.

It is quite difficult to judge the presence of a malignant formation, since the symptoms manifested in this case are characterized by many abnormalities. Painful sensations in the epigastric area, nausea, heartburn, a quickly onset feeling of fullness, even after a minor snack, weight loss are symptoms that require immediate consultation with a gastroenterologist.

• Gastroenteritis

Deviation can provoke poisoning by toxic elements, infection or giardiasis. The inflammatory process is localized on the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines. The patient experiences severe twisting pain in the abdomen, complaints of diarrhea, vomiting, dizziness, soreness in the muscles and joints, and elevated body temperature.

• Food poisoning

This disease can be caused by eating stale food or becoming infected with pathogens. Mild poisoning causes diarrhea and nausea. Severe cases (botulism) are characterized, in addition to the symptoms described above, by a decrease in blood pressure. The heart rate also changes, repeated vomiting occurs, and severe pain in the abdominal area.

Important! Treatment of any pathologies accompanied by stomach pain through medications should be aimed at eliminating the cause of the pain, not the symptoms.

Other causes of stomach pain

If none of the ailments listed above are confirmed, the reasons why your stomach hurts may lie in the following:

• In cases of overeating, indigestion, constipation, physical fatigue.
• Perhaps you had to deal with an infection. If we are talking about a viral or bacterial infection, then in addition to pain, the patient complains of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Symptoms in such situations can last up to 72 hours.
• Pain syndrome may be associated with damage or injury.
• Allergies also often cause pain.
• It is possible that the onset of pain was influenced by emotional stress.

Read more about stomach diseases and their symptoms in.

Important! If you experience any pain in the stomach, you should consult a doctor. Self-medication will be useless at best, and dangerous to health at worst.

Treatment

A good remedy for any stomach problems is a diet that needs to be maintained for several days. The first day it is recommended not to eat at all. This will give the stomach the opportunity to take a break from the digestion process. In addition, it will be possible to partially get rid of irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane.

In the following days, soft, non-aggressive products are gradually added to the patient’s menu. It is recommended to increase the number of meals up to 5-6 times, while reducing its volume.

To treat stomach pain, you can use folk remedies.

For example, it is allowed to drink tea based on pharmaceutical chamomile, yarrow, cumin or flaxseeds, prepared at home. Before drinking this tea, you should consult your doctor.

After undergoing diagnostics and determining the cause of the pain, the doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment.

Important! Before starting treatment for stomach pain, it is necessary to take care of a thorough diagnosis.

Stomach pain is not only an unpleasant syndrome, but also dangerous. You should not ignore such a manifestation or self-medicate. Only a timely response can lead to a quick solution to the problem and prevent complications.

Anton palaznikov

Gastroenterologist, therapist

Work experience more than 7 years.

Professional skills: diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary system.