How does lichen heal? The choice of treatment tactics for depriving for a speedy recovery and determining its effectiveness. How to understand that lichen in a child is cured

Lichen is a skin disease, the cause of which is considered to be not fully understood. There are times when lichen does not go away for a long time, thereby causing great anxiety in its carrier. A rash from lichen really looks scary, so it is important to determine the type of skin pathology in time and start treatment.

What kind of lichen can go away on its own?

When diagnosed with lichen, a person is afraid and in a hurry to get rid of such a problem by any means. There are several types of pathology, among them:

shingles;
pink;
pityriasis;
ringworm.

Among the four varieties, it is considered the easiest and independently passing. Its distinguishing feature from other species is the common name, while the manifestations and course of the disease are different. Pink lichen is not contagious to other people, it is manifested by unpleasant symptoms that cause discomfort only to the carrier.

When it occurs, parents also do not need to panic, every second child suffers from this disease. Some time will pass - 20 or 30 days, and the lichen will disappear on its own, no efforts are made to this. In an adult, lichen also passes quickly, it remains only to understand the cause and direct efforts towards a speedy recovery.

Timeline for extinction

Lichen has characteristic distinguishing features, which, under normal course, disappear in a person on average for 30 days. In 90% of cases, the spots went away on their own. There are rare situations when the pathology does not go away for a long time, lasts a year or more. Lichen, healing for a long time, should be immediately shown to the doctor. If after a while a noticeable stain remains (even in the absence of itching and peeling), measures must be taken and treated, since such a condition is considered a deviation from the norm.

Causes and signs

The cause of lichen can be the common cold or the herpes virus.

The root cause of skin pathology can be different, there are only assumptions in the occurrence of lichen in humans, including:

herpes and SARS viruses;
infections and inflammatory processes.

The main factors influencing the development of skin pathology include:

decreased immunity;
lack of vitamins in the body;
diseases of a chronic and infectious nature;
frequent exposure to stress and nervous disorders;
hypothermia;
non-healing dermatitis;
the use of hard and coarse hygiene products (washcloths, brushes, etc.).

Skin ailment is localized on various parts of the body: on the neck, head, back, genitals and even near the anus. You can find out what it looks like by the following features:

rashes in the form of red-yellow spots on the body;
the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin is dry and flaky;
the subcutaneous layer does not heal for a long time, the itching becomes more and more intense;
the appearance of warty formations in place of spots.

What to do if the ringworm does not go away?

When Zhibera's lichen does not go away in a month and does not end for a long time, now they begin to general strengthen the body. First you need to follow these rules:

Alternate between work and rest. Do not overdo it during the day, get enough sleep at night.
Take vitamin complexes and foods with a sufficient amount of nutrients. They will help strengthen the immune system and increase the body's resistance to internal and external stimuli.
Eat right and drink properly.
Avoid stressful situations and nervous strain.
Treat current inflammatory processes provoked by infectious pathogens.

If the lichen does not go away, you need to contact a dermatologist for a complete diagnosis.

Next, you should consult a dermatologist. To understand what the diagnosis is, it is necessary to take tests and undergo examinations, based on the results of which the doctor will prescribe a course of drug therapy. In advanced cases, antihistamines (tablets, ointments) are prescribed. It is not recommended to be treated on your own, because it will still not be possible to get rid of the problem, and the course of the disease will worsen.

Lichen is an infectious dermatological disease of the human skin. As you know, the skin is the largest human organ, which is responsible for protective functions, normalization of the body's water balance and much more. Neglecting skin care, you can not only cause cosmetic harm to the body, but also lead to disruption of the organs and systems of the body.

Lichen is considered the most common skin disease. It manifests itself in the form of heterogeneous spots on the human body. Some types of lichen go away on their own, but others require special care and treatment over time. Incorrect and non-targeted treatment can cause a number of serious illnesses, the treatment of which will take a lot of money, effort and energy. Therefore, it is necessary to know how to distinguish different types of lichen, what treatment is needed, how much anti-lichen therapy should be done, and in general, how much to treat lichen.

Duration and methods of treatment for different types of lichen

There are several main varieties of lichen. Each of them requires a unique treatment with different recovery times.

The most harmless type of lichen in humans. It manifests itself in the form of rounded white spots that have a slightly flaky structure. White lichen mainly affects people in their teens. It does not cause itching, burning and pain, so the only discomfort of depriving is of a cosmetic nature.

The body is able to independently fight white lichen. The term of such self-healing is a couple of months. If you help the body externally, recovery will accelerate.

In the summer, it is enough to smear the affected areas with a moisturizer. In winter, treatment is a little more difficult, as frost causes additional peeling and inflammation of lichen spots. Therefore, in the cold season, you should seek help from a one-percent ointment with hydrocortisone. With such methods, it will be possible to forget about white lichen in a month.

Pityriasis rosea (Pityriasis versicolor)

It manifests itself in the form of pink spots that cause unpleasant itching in the affected areas.

Pink lichen is a viral-allergic disease that does not cause much harm to the body. For treatment, you will need vitamins to increase immunity and antihistamines to relieve itching. The recovery period takes from a month to two. It depends on the general condition of the patient.

You should know that pink lichen can recur in the first 10-15 days after recovery. Therefore, do not stop treatment at the first signs of patency. After the spots are gone, no traces should remain on the skin. This indicates that the body has overcome pink lichen.

It is caused by two types of fungi - microsporia and trichophytosis. It appears as red spots that increase over time. Ringworm affects the skin, hair, and nails. At the time of inflammation of the disease in areas of vegetation, hair breaks off in the area of spots. With the defeat of the nails, they begin to exfoliate intensely, crumble and fade.

Treatment of ringworm is carried out with the help of tablets, ointments, shampoos and other things. The method of treatment depends on the stage of development of the disease, as well as on the individuality of the patient. The average recovery time takes up to three months.

And yet, how to understand that lichen passes? Spots should be closely monitored. During the recovery period, the spots stop growing in size, the skin begins to dry out, and the crusts on the affected areas disappear. Also, young skin is formed under them, which is much lighter than usual. Last of all, convex ridges around the spots fall off. It is also necessary to hand over the scraper from the affected skin area for analysis. If he shows that there are no live fungi, then ringworm has been overcome.

A re-examination is a must. Since fungal spores multiply within a few months. And even if the symptoms go away, fungal spores can be present on the skin and recur at any time.

Shingles

Zoster, the same virus that causes chicken pox, is caused by herpes infection. It can be said that shingles occurs only in adults. In children, it is expressed under the guise of chickenpox.

The main symptoms of this type of lichen include: chills, fever, headaches, as well as the appearance of itchy pink spots in the area of localization of nerve endings.

During the treatment of lichen in humans, antiviral drugs, analgesics and antipyretics are used. Even professional doctors cannot give an answer to the question of how long shingles is treated. And the reason for this is the degree of development, shingles, as well as the influence of external factors and age criteria. For example, in a young organism, external sores disappear in two weeks without special treatment. An older organism can no longer cope with the problem on its own, therefore it resorts to medical help. This treatment lasts about ten days.

After treatment for herpes zoster, patients complain of headache, which remains as a side effect. Such pain can accompany the patient from a month to a year.

It is characterized by the appearance of red itchy papules with a flat surface. According to statistics, red lichen most often affects women between the ages of forty and sixty. Also, diabetes shows a direct predisposition to red lichen.

It appears in the areas of the bends of the arms and legs, on the inner side of the thighs. Less often on the mucous membrane, which contributes to its manifestation in combination with other ulcer-like diseases. For example, ulcer, gastritis, cirrhosis and others. This distinctive feature complicates the course of treatment. Therefore, it is impossible to say how much lichen is treated in the case of this disease. A frequent case is a relapse of the disease within five years, which indicates an unfinished course of treatment.

During the treatment period, antibiotics, antihistamines, vitamins, immunomodulators and sedatives are used.

It is caused by a fungus and affects the upper layer of the epidermis. It appears on the body in the form of yellow or brown spots, because of which it is also called lichen versicolor. The spots are accompanied by mild itching. Pityriasis versicolor can manifest itself only during a period of hormonal disruptions and critical decreases in immunity.

For treatment, it is necessary to use antifungal drugs. With a mild stage of the disease and the degree of damage to the skin, it is possible to get rid of multi-colored lichen in a week. The remaining terms are set by the dermatologist during the examination.

To confirm a complete recovery, it is necessary to take a scraping of the affected areas for analysis. If there are no living cells of the fungus under the microscope, then the disease has passed.

There is also a folk method or Balzer's test for a simple diagnosis of pityriasis versicolor. To do this, you need ordinary iodine. It should be applied to wounds. If the color of the sores becomes dark brown, then the disease is in the development stage. If the color of the lichen spots becomes yellowish, the disease goes away.

Weeping lichen or eczema

Caused due to internal pathologies. Visibility on the body is manifested in the presence of red spots with bubbles filled with serous or hemorrhagic fluid. Also in symptomatic manifestations, swelling, redness of the skin, cracks and peeling are noted. After direct contact with water, increased itching occurs.

Weeping lichen is treated with hormonal and antihistamines. Drying and soothing ointments are also used to relieve itching.

This treatment takes a very long time. During the treatment period, it is necessary to follow a hypoallergenic diet and reduce the amount of water exposure to wounds.

psoriasis or psoriasis

Occurs when there is an internal predisposition of the body to the disease. It appears as red papules covered with white scales.

The treatment of scaly lichen includes only methods for relieving external symptoms, since psoriasis is incurable and manifests itself throughout life.

It is important that psoriasis can adapt and develop immunity to the treatment method and its drugs. Therefore, doctors often change technologies and medicines to combat psoriasis.

Negative consequences after self-treatment

Many people treat ringworm on their own with the help of information on the Internet and folk remedies. This method of treatment is unacceptable by doctors. Since in order to determine the exact diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination and pass the necessary tests and scrapers. An incorrect diagnosis, and as a result, an incorrect treatment, can not only not cure the disease, but also significantly harm the body. After all, each type of lichen requires a different treatment. At the same time, drugs that will help with one type of lichen will complicate the situation with another. And in some situations, every day is precious. Therefore, if any symptoms of lichen appear, it is necessary to contact a dermatologist to establish an accurate diagnosis and determine the course of treatment.

You should know that some types of lichen are capable of causing a virus that has been in the human body for many years and again manifests itself in a favorable environment. These types include pink and ringworm. Others are able to stay in the body for decades. For example, if white lichen is not cured in childhood, it takes the form of a chronic disease and will recur in moments of immune weakness of the body.

How much pityriasis versicolor is treated in children, parents must know. The duration of the course of treatment depends on the stage of the disease and symptoms. Pityriasis versicolor is a relapsing fungal skin disease caused by the fungus Malassezia. In this disease, the dermis is covered with shapeless yellow or brown spots. Peeling is observed. Lesions may spread throughout the body. The disease is contagious and requires immediate treatment. In the people it is called "sunny", "beach" or "colorful" deprive.

Causes of the manifestation of the disease

At the initial stage, the disease begins to develop on the shoulders, scalp, neck. Yellowish-brown dots appear on the skin. In advanced form, the spots can reach the size of a man's palm. Getting deep into the pores and into the mouths of the hair follicles, under favorable conditions, the fungus grows and multiplies. It produces a special acid that disrupts the production of pigment in melacites.

The disease is often diagnosed in young people living in countries with a warm and humid climate. In the elderly and children, such points are rare. The fungus can be infected by close contact with the patient, by contact with his personal belongings, wearing his clothes, in the pool, sauna, fitness club. The fungus can live on human skin without any manifestations. For the appearance of signs of the disease, the following conditions are necessary:

decreased immunity;
nervous stress;
endocrine diseases (diabetes);
frequent use of hormonal or antibacterial drugs;
frequent and prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays;
profuse sweating;
certain chemical constituents in sweat;
diseases of the liver, pancreas, kidneys, adrenal glands;
tuberculosis, prolonged pneumonia, asthma;
chronic gastritis, stomach ulcers;
wearing clothes made of unnatural fabric;
pregnancy;
oncological diseases.

Back to index

Diagnostics and therapy

To make a diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct an initial examination of the patient. The following symptoms may indicate pityriasis versicolor:

small yellowish spots on the upper body, around the hair follicles (at the initial stage);
round, well-defined yellowish spots (in later stages);
large lesions from beige to dark brown (in advanced cases);
itching in the affected area;
with light scraping, pityriasis peeling, or Besnier's symptom, is observed.

On examination, it should be borne in mind that on white skin, the foci may not be noticeable, since the color does not differ much from healthy areas. The scalp requires a particularly careful examination. In immunocompromised patients, pityriasis versicolor may present in the same way as seborrheic dermatitis or atopic dermatitis.

After the examination, the Balzer iodine test is performed (if the affected area is lubricated with a 2% iodine solution, the spots turn brown) and Wood's fluorescent lamp examination (a whitish, greenish-yellow or golden-yellow glow is observed).

For an accurate diagnosis of the disease, scraping of scales from the affected area is done. When observed through a microscope, oval or round spores can be seen that have a double contour.

Back to index

Additional tools and procedures

Pityriasis versicolor is completely curable. First of all, you need to pay attention to hygiene and cleanliness of clothes. Linen should be boiled and ironed. Heat treatment is detrimental to spores of the pathogenic fungus. Beneficial effect is exerted by ultraviolet rays. You can sunbathe or visit the solarium. During the treatment period, preference is given to clothing made from natural fabrics, cotton, linen and wool. Such fabrics allow the skin to breathe, absorbing moisture well.

It is necessary to observe the rules of hygiene: regular showers, change of towels are necessary. It is recommended to use mild skin care products. To do this, use baby soap. If there is excessive sweating, you should use talcum powder or baby powder. The patient will have to follow the following diet:

limit carbohydrates of a simple group;
reduce sugar intake;
limit the use of confectionery, muffins;
complete rejection of carbohydrates (if necessary);
bread from wholemeal flour, with bran;
exclude alcohol;
daily use fresh vegetables, fruits, berries;
include in the diet fermented milk products that have not undergone heat treatment.

The disease requires external treatment (medicated shampoo, antifungal ointment, lotions or creams). It is recommended to use antimycotics (Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Bifonazole, Clotrimazole). In advanced cases, oral antimycotics are used. Their use allows to reduce the duration of treatment, while also reducing the risk of relapse. Specialists prescribe drugs of the treazole series and agents that include selenium sulfide.

Unlike fungal varieties of the disease, this pathology can independently disappear from the skin as well as appear.

However, in medical practice there are cases when lichen does not pass for a sufficiently long period of time, and this is due to the addition of allergic components to the underlying disease, inadequate treatment or irregular hygiene of the affected areas of the body.

Causes of chronic stages

As soon as you notice new, uncharacteristic of its healthy state, formations on the skin, immediately contact a specialist. Only a doctor can determine the nature and stage of development and diagnose diseases. Scientists still cannot fully determine the causes of pink lichen, and why it affects the skin of adults, aged not exceeding 40 years.

Doctors tend to argue that this type of lichen refers to viral herpes of 6-7 degrees, and that is why in many patients the pathology cannot go away right away, and if it disappears, it returns again over time.

Pay attention to a few main signs of why lichen does not go away:

Does the pathology return to the skin with a certain cyclicity, and in what period of the year does this most often occur (mostly pink lichen is diagnosed in late autumn or winter);
Has there been a recent statement of the presence in the body of a secondary infection, weakening of the immune system, treatment of chronic diseases with glucocorticoids or cytostatics;
Whether your body was subjected to general intoxication a few days before the activation of the rashes;
What is your psycho-emotional state today. Has there been a lot of stress lately, nervous breakdowns, are you in a stage of prolonged depression.

All these components will help determine why pink lichen does not go away and what to do in order to get rid of the lesions.

Signs and symptoms of relapse

First of all, it is necessary to determine what the disease is and how it manifests itself. It is possible that a completely different pathology is taken for foci of pink lichen.

The first symptom of infection is small (no more than 5 cm) oval plaques on the skin. In the initial stage, they are red, somewhat flaky in the center and cause itching, burning. In 80% of all identified manifestations, such formations appear on the upper layer of the epithelium 7-10 days before the development of the pathology.

If you are taking inadequate treatment, and the disease has begun to progress, the “maternal” plaques that have appeared will not only not go away, but will give a strong impetus to the spread of foci throughout the body and upper limbs.

Since such a rash does not immediately affect the skin epithelium, the spots scattered throughout the body have a different size and maturity period.

With inadequate treatment, or if it is not carried out at all, pink lichen can cause swollen lymph nodes, fever, general weakness and aching joints. Children are more likely to relapse than adults. Pathology covers the face, hairline of the child, and manifests itself in the form of bubble formations with a yellow liquid inside.

Additional examination

The duration of treatment for Zhiber's lichen is on average days. If the sixth week has gone, and the lichen does not go away, be sure to consult a dermatologist. There is a clear indication that you need to take additional tests and undergo a diagnostic examination again.

If age spots do not appear in such a large number, and their middle begins to turn pale, then the disease recedes, and there is no need to sound the alarm. In those cases when the rash has resumed on the skin with renewed vigor, you will have to undergo a series of tests:

A general blood test to identify the viral or bacterial nature of lichen.
Urinalysis for kidney function. This study is very important in the sense that it allows you to determine how much the intensity of pathology has increased or decreased.
Scraping for accession to the underlying disease of a fungal infection.

In addition, the dermatologist will prescribe another diagnostic examination for the presence of antibodies related to syphilis in the blood. Based on all the data received, the doctor will determine what caused the disease not to recede and review the prescribed treatment by choosing stronger and more active dosage forms.

Diagnostics

Pink lichen is often confused with other diseases of the skin, and that is why the human body does not receive proper treatment, and the disease itself does not recede, leaving lesions on the skin.

Pathologies, the external signs of which are similar to Zhiber's lichen, include:

It is this fact that should serve as a reason for the obligatory examination of the plaque and the delivery of tests to the laboratory.

Treatment

Treatment of pink lichen is carried out in combination with proper nutrition and an increase in the body's immune forces. Even following all the recommendations of a specialist, and having determined for yourself visible changes in the direction of improvement, you must be under constant monitoring by dermatologists.

As often happens, the disappearance of the "mother" plaque and the cessation of active rashes gives the patient a reason to stop treatment. In such cases, the pathology returns and hits the weakened body with a vengeance.

If the signs and symptoms of the disease do not go away, and the lichen proceeds for a long time and is treated for a long time, then drugs such as:

Means that stabilize the regeneration of healthy epithelial cells and block the activity of the release of bacterial and inflammatory antibodies (the most common among them is calcium chloride);
Antihistamine dosage forms that reduce and stop the biological processes of reproduction of pathogenic microbes. Regular intake allows you to remove excess fluid, removing swelling, itching or burning;
Glucocorticoids. Stop inflammatory processes, prevent the spread of a secondary bacterial or fungal infection;
Drying ointments, creams, solutions and talkers, high in zinc.

Absolutely all dosage forms prescribed by a dermatologist must be used in full, the course of treatment must be completed even in cases where the process of restoring the skin began quickly and nothing portends a relapse.

Antibiotics for pink lichen can be prescribed only when the disease does not go away due to the addition of a bacterial infection and gives significant complications.

Pay attention to the lifestyle during the treatment of Zhiber's lichen. From the daily diet, it is necessary to completely exclude foods that can cause food allergies. These are spicy, smoked and peppery foods, citrus fruits and chocolate, high-fat milk, products made using a large percentage of preservatives.

Follow the daily routine, take hygiene procedures and food on time. Be sure to pay attention to the fact that in your wardrobe during treatment there should not be clothes made of synthetic fabrics that irritate the skin.

Carefully carry out water procedures, trying not to damage the painful areas of the skin with a washcloth or brush. If possible, reduce the amount of bathing or showering to 2 times a week, while using a soft sponge and baby soap, instead of active antibacterial gels and scrubs.

Remember that a chronic manifestation for this pathology is an extremely rare phenomenon, and therefore, if signs of damage on the skin remain for more than 6 weeks, be sure to review the treatment, involving a specialist in consultation.

Pink lichen in humans - symptoms and signs, what it looks like in people, photo

Skin diseases often cause a person to feel discomfort, itching, burning, which you need to get rid of, so you should know what pink lichen is in humans - symptoms and treatment methods. Diseases of this type are very similar to each other, therefore, to determine the type, you need to contact a specialist dermatologist. Such diseases are not dangerous to human life, but they cannot be left untreated. Use medications, traditional medicine.

What is rosacea

The disease is also called Zhibera pitiriasis or scaly roseola, refers to infectious diseases that affect the human body after a virus or a cold, when the immune defense is greatly weakened. Pink lichen is a skin pathology that is dangerous only for people with weakened immune systems. Clinical studies have shown that more women are susceptible to this disease (especially during pregnancy), lichen occurs in the intercellular space.

After the first case of infection, a person develops resistance to infection, but in rare situations a relapse occurs (if the immune defense is again greatly weakened). Doctors recommend doing nothing with this phenomenon, the defense system is obliged to cope with the disease on its own. After 6 weeks, self-healing occurs, but in some cases the damage to the surface of the body has a large area, which provokes serious malaise, psychological discomfort. In this case, the duration of treatment can last up to six months.

Why does pink lichen appear in humans

The main causes of the onset of the disease have not been fully elucidated. It is believed that a viral infection becomes the main causative agent, it looks like herpes 6, 7 types. This explains why the disease manifests itself in autumn and spring (immune defenses are sharply reduced). This theory is also supported by the fact that influenza symptoms appear along with the rashes. Another option why pink lichen appears in a person is an allergic reaction, often against the background of taking medications. Doctors admit the following possibilities of infection:

contact - through things of common use;
airborne;
with an insect bite.

The following factors also affect the likelihood of developing pathology:

bowel disease;
vaccination;
metabolic disorders.

If a person strengthens his immune system, then the likelihood of a rash is extremely small. According to other studies, the cause of pink lichen can be:

skin reaction to low temperature due to weak immune defense;
fungi;
infectious-allergic reaction to an irritant;

There are also external factors that can trigger the appearance and spread of pink lichen:

overheat;
prolonged nervous tension, severe stress;
bathing in hot water.

Pink deprive in children

Toddlers suffer from this pathology much less often than adults, more often the disease affects the age of 4-12 years. Pink deprive Zhibera in most cases occurs in girls, before the appearance of a rash, there are signs of a cold. With further development, the symptoms do not differ from adults. Pink lichen in children develops with reduced body defenses, but recovery occurs without specific treatment. For lichen therapy, a dermatologist may advise:

the use of antihistamines (Loratadin, Suprastin, Fenistil), if there is a pronounced itching;
restriction on the period of treatment of water procedures to prevent the spread of stains;
taking vitamin complexes;
limiting sun exposure;
wearing clothes, linen only from natural fabrics;
exclusion from the diet of citrus fruits, chocolate, honey, nuts, eggs.

Symptoms of pink lichen in humans

Many skin diseases are similar to each other, so a person cannot always distinguish psoriasis from lichen versicolor. There is a certain algorithm by which the disease develops. Pink lichen in humans - the symptoms begin with the appearance of a maternal spot, its diameter, as a rule, is from 2 to 10 cm. It has the following distinctive features:

may be red or pink;
the central part of the spot is lighter, the edges slightly rise above healthy skin and have a brighter shade;
the middle is somewhat retracted;
in place of the spot on the skin, small scales form;
at the site of the spot, itching, burning appears;
usually occurs on the back, chest, or neck (feet, face, or arms are never affected).

After about a week, smaller spots (up to 1.5 cm in diameter) of an oval or round shape begin to appear. They have the following features:

with clear boundaries;
very noticeable against the background of healthy skin;
gather in the form of a Christmas tree;
peeling.

After 3 weeks, the lichen disappears, white or dark marks remain in place of the spots, which completely disappear with time. The duration of the course of the disease is in most cases 1 month. Complete restoration of the skin occurs after 3 months, but in rare cases, therapy can take up to a year. Treatment should always be carried out taking into account the factor that provoked the manifestation of pathology on the skin.

Rosacea on the head

The disease can also appear on this part of the body, rashes are more often on the upper part of the human body. Pink lichen on the head has the same signs as on the back, chest or neck. The color of the rash is pink, brown or reddish with a diameter of 2-3 cm. First, a maternal plaque is also formed, which is larger than all other spots. Then a smaller rash appears, which can cause mild to severe itching. On the recommendation of a doctor, you should apply a local ointment and take antihistamines.

Signs of pink deprivation

In addition to the symptoms that are directly related to the formation of rashes, there are other manifestations of the disease. They can even be without obvious external manifestations of pink lichen. As a rule, additional symptoms are noted in children. The following accompanying signs of pink lichen are distinguished:

loss of appetite;
weakness;
headache;
nasal congestion;
fatigue;
sore throat;
inflammation of the lymph nodes.

Diagnosis of pink lichen in humans

If itchy spots and similar symptoms are found, a person tries to self-medicate based on photographs. Only a doctor with experience knows what pink lichen looks like and can distinguish it from other skin diseases. If you use the wrong tinctures, oils or ointments, you can aggravate the course of the pathology and make it worse. Diagnosis of pink lichen in humans is the first step towards recovery. Differentiation of the symptoms of the disease simplifies the treatment process. To clarify the pathology, the following diseases are excluded or confirmed using scraping microscopy:

All these diseases have similar external manifestations with pink lichen. In addition to the above, you can confuse Zhiber's pityriasis with:

secondary form of syphilis;
eczema;
HIV infection;
psoriasis;
an allergic skin reaction to an irritant.

Often, by external symptoms, people confuse pink lichen with multi-colored, which is also common. The main difference between them is that after Zhiber's disease, an even tan remains at the sites of rashes, after pityriasis - white spots. In the treatment of the multi-colored form of the disease, antifungal agents are effective. Another distinctive symptom of Zhiber's disease is that a rash appears on the sites of the natural folds of the body.

How is pink lichen

Treatment of the disease can take from several weeks to a year. It is necessary to consult a doctor who should prescribe adequate treatment. Pink lichen passes faster if you use topical medications (creams, ointments) along with drugs to treat the underlying cause of the pathology. It is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle, give up bad habits to strengthen the immune system. The weakening of the latter in most cases in and provokes the development of the disease.

If the patient adheres to all the recommendations of a specialist, then the symptoms of Zhiber's disease will pass quickly, it will be possible to avoid complications and relapse in the future. The maximum effectiveness of therapy will be achieved with an integrated approach to treatment:

stopping the source of pathology with the help of medicines (broad-spectrum antibiotics);
regular exercise;
healthy lifestyle;
special diet;
local means for influencing directly on the lesions.

Prevention of pink deprivation

Zhiber's disease often becomes a consequence of infection in the body and its development due to weakened immunity. It is necessary to constantly strengthen your immune defenses, avoid situations in which there is a chance of getting sick. Prevention of pink lichen is to perform simple steps:

adhere to a hypoallergenic diet;
take multivitamin complexes;
carry out restorative procedures (sports, exercises, hardening, outdoor activities);
refusal of alcohol, smoking;
observe the regime of rest and work;
avoid acute stressful situations.

Photo of pink lichen

Video: Pitiriasis pink

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

How much is lichen treated in a person?

What kind of lichen can go away on its own?

When diagnosed with lichen, a person is afraid and in a hurry to get rid of such a problem by any means. There are several types of pathology, among them:

Among the four varieties, Zhibera pink lichen is considered the easiest and independently passing. Its distinguishing feature from other species is the common name, while the manifestations and course of the disease are different. Pink lichen is not contagious to other people, it is manifested by unpleasant symptoms that cause discomfort only to the carrier.

When a lichen occurs in a child, parents also do not need to panic, every second child suffers from this disease. Some time will pass - 20 or 30 days, and the lichen will disappear on its own, no efforts are made to this. In an adult, lichen also passes quickly, it remains only to understand the cause and direct efforts towards a speedy recovery.

Timeline for extinction

Causes and signs

The root cause of skin pathology can be different, there are only assumptions in the occurrence of lichen in humans, including:

herpes and SARS viruses;
infections and inflammatory processes.

The main factors influencing the development of skin pathology include:

decreased immunity;
lack of vitamins in the body;
diseases of a chronic and infectious nature;
frequent exposure to stress and nervous disorders;
hypothermia;
non-healing dermatitis;
the use of hard and coarse hygiene products (washcloths, brushes, etc.).

Skin ailment is localized on various parts of the body: on the neck, head, back, genitals and even near the anus. You can find out what it looks like by the following features:

rashes in the form of red-yellow spots on the body;
the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin is dry and flaky;
the subcutaneous layer does not heal for a long time, the itching becomes more and more intense;
the appearance of warty formations in place of spots.

Back to index

What to do if the ringworm does not go away?

When Zhibera's lichen does not go away in a month and does not end for a long time, now they begin to general strengthen the body. First you need to follow these rules:

Alternate between work and rest. Do not overdo it during the day, get enough sleep at night.
Take vitamin complexes and foods with a sufficient amount of nutrients. They will help strengthen the immune system and increase the body's resistance to internal and external stimuli.
Eat right and drink properly.
Avoid stressful situations and nervous strain.
Treat current inflammatory processes provoked by infectious pathogens.

If the lichen does not go away, you need to contact a dermatologist for a complete diagnosis.

Treatment and recovery time

Therapy for lichen begins with the elimination of causative factors and the strengthening of immunity. In the case of a prolonged course of the disease, the attending physician prescribes a medication course. Its duration is determined on an individual basis. Often, the deviation is not treated for long, the duration of therapy lasts from 7 to 14 days. The main groups and examples of medicines are presented in the table:

Copying site materials is possible without prior approval in case of installing an active indexed link to our site.

The information on the site is provided for general information purposes only. We recommend that you consult a doctor for further advice and treatment.

Pityriasis rosea of Gibert is a disease of unknown cause, manifested by pink rounded rashes on the skin of the trunk, arms and legs.

The disease is not contagious, that is, it is not transmitted from person to person. There is no specific treatment. Passes on its own. Examination by a dermatologist.

ICD code 10: L42 - Pityriasis rosea. According to the classification, Gibert's lichen refers to papulosquamous skin diseases.

Causes

The etiology (cause) of pink lichen in humans is still unknown!

There are hypotheses of the occurrence of this skin pathology in humans:

viral nature (herpes virus, SARS),
infectious-allergic nature (allergic processes launched after infectious diseases).

reduced immunity is the main factor in the development of the disease,
infectious diseases,
avitaminosis,
starvation, malnutrition,
stress,
hypothermia,
frequent use of scrubs, hard washcloths for the body.

The incidence of pink lichen occurs mainly in the cold season.

Symptoms and clinic

1) Maternal plaque (see photo) is an important sign of the initial stage of the disease.

A rounded redness appears on the skin in the form of a spot 3-5 cm in size. Usually, a few days before the appearance of the maternal spot, patients notice fever, malaise, joint pain, enlarged cervical lymph nodes - all symptoms, as with SARS.
The maternal plaque is slightly elevated above the skin.
After a few days, the maternal spot begins to peel off over its entire surface.

2) Daughter spots - the main symptom of pink lichen in humans.

After 7-10 days from the appearance of the maternal spot, multiple pink spots appear in size from 5 mm to 2 cm on the skin of the chest, abdomen, back, arms and legs.
The spots are round or oval, do not merge into conglomerates, raised above the surrounding skin. After a few days, the skin in the center of such a spot becomes pale yellow and begins to peel off. After a few more days, the central part of the spot peels off and the skin becomes like “tissue paper”.
On the periphery, the stain does not peel off, remains pink.
A rim of peeling remains between the central and peripheral parts of the spot (a symptom of a "collar" or "medallion").
On the body, spots are located along the folds and lines of skin tension (Langer lines). This sign is considered diagnostic - it helps to establish the diagnosis.

The maternal plaque during this period begins to turn pale and gradually disappears.

The rash almost never appears on the palms and soles of the feet. Very rarely - on the face, on the lips, on the neck, and also in the groin.

Rashes on human skin can appear in waves, with a frequency of 7-10 days. Therefore, a polymorphic picture can be observed: some spots have just appeared, pink, small, without peeling. Other spots are old, ring-shaped, with "collar" peeling and a red border around.

Usually, before new rashes, a person notes a deterioration in well-being - weakness, malaise, subfebrile body temperature (up to 37.2 degrees).

The spots are accompanied by mild itching. This is not the main symptom of the disease, occurs only in half of the patients. Most often, the skin itches in children and young people with an emotional psyche, as well as with skin irritation.

Usually, the patches of pink lichen do not bleed. But with severe itching, patients, especially children, can comb the spots to the blood.

4) The course of the disease

After 3-6 weeks, the patches of rosacea begin to fade in the center. The spots become ring-shaped. Then the peripheral part of the spot also disappears.
For some time after the disappearance of the spot, an area of increased (or vice versa - reduced) skin pigmentation remains. These age spots go away on their own within 1-2 weeks. There are no consequences in the form of scars or scars with an uncomplicated form of the disease.
With a favorable course, recovery is not delayed for a long time, and relapses do not occur.
The disease recurs in immunocompromised individuals. These are HIV patients and patients with low immunity with blood cancer on the background of heavy chemotherapy.
Pink lichen can be complicated by inflammatory phenomena on the skin: pustules, acne, the addition of fungal flora (mycosis). In rare cases, eczematization with weeping may join in children. To avoid this, follow these recommendations.

What not to do to the patient

Do not injure or comb the spots (so that the spots do not increase in size).
You can not actively wash in the bath, in the bathroom, swim in the pool.
You can't take antibiotics yourself.
You can not sunbathe, visit the solarium.
You can not lubricate the skin with alcohol and alcohol tinctures of iodine, brilliant green, ointments containing sulfur and tar, tar soap, salicylic ointment, apply cosmetics to the affected skin.
Do not wear synthetic and woolen items (only cotton!).
You can not wear things that injure the skin (a hard bra provokes the growth of spots under the breast).

Diet for pink lichen

1) Eliminate allergenic and irritating foods from the diet:

sweet, honey, chips, soda,
chocolate, coffee and strong tea,
citrus,
artificial food additives and flavors,
alcohol,
smoked meats,
pepper and other spices
fatty food,
pickles and marinades,
eggs.

2) You can and should include in the diet:

Cereals from natural cereals: oatmeal, buckwheat, millet, 5 cereals, 7 cereals, etc.
Bread Borodinsky, Suvorovsky, Harvest, from wholemeal flour.
Boiled meat.
Potatoes, carrots and other vegetables.

Yes, you can, but not every day and only in the shower. Do not wash under hot water - only warm. Do not use a washcloth. Do not use soap. Pat the skin with a towel (do not rub!).

How long will pink lichen go away?

The standard course of the disease is days.

What to do if the rash does not go away for more than 2 months?

You should consult a dermatologist for additional examination for the presence of another skin disease masquerading as Gibert's lichen.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made on the basis of anamnesis (medical history), clinical symptoms and by exclusion of other diseases.

Laboratory diagnostics does not give characteristic signs of pink lichen (recall that the cause of the disease has not been established).

Pink deprive Zhibera should be differentiated from a number of skin diseases:

Pityriasis (varicolored) lichen. The main difference is that with pityriasis versicolor, microscopic examination finds the mycelium of fungi. Read more about pityriasis versicolor.
Secondary syphilis. All patients with suspected pink lichen should be examined for syphilis!
Eczema.
Psoriasis. Unlike psoriasis, rosacea does not have a psoriatic triad. Read more about psoriasis.
Measles and rubella.
Trichophytosis.
Urticaria - in the initial stage with the urticarial form of the disease.

Treatment and prevention

In 90% of cases, no treatment is required. The patient is not contagious.

Pink lichen goes away on its own in a week after the appearance of the first spot.

Remember: if you want to quickly get rid of Gibert's lichen, you will not succeed. It takes time for the human immune system to independently begin to fight the disease. And for this, it is necessary to remove all provoking factors so that the immune system copes with the disease faster.

Drug treatment is prescribed for severe skin itching and complications.

Antihistamines in tablets: loratadine, suprastin, claritin, etc. Take according to the instructions (1-2 tablets per day). These drugs help reduce allergic reactions in the body as a whole, which relieves itchy skin. Patients stop itching.
Calcium gluconate tablets: also for antiallergic purposes (1 tablet 2 times a day).
Ointments and creams with hydrocortisone: Flucinar ointment, Lorinden ointment, Akriderm ointment, Beloderm cream, Lokoid cream, Celestoderm ointment.

Lubricate the affected area of the skin 2 times a day. Mechanism of action - reduction of allergic reactions in the skin, swelling, reduction of skin itching, anti-inflammatory effect.

Ointments and creams with Naftalan oil: Naftaderm. The mechanism of action is the same: reduction of pruritus and inflammation in the skin. Compared to hormonal ointments, there are no such side effects.

Antibiotics. They are prescribed only for complications in the form of pustular inflammation of the skin. In case of recurrence of the disease, antibiotics of the Erythromycin group in tablets are also connected (in severe cases, injectable forms in injections and hospital treatment). Previously, antibiotics were used at the onset of the disease, but this is no longer recommended.

Suspension Zindol (zinc oxide) - dries the skin and reduces inflammation. For many patients, it helps to relieve skin itching and skin irritation. Apply Zindol to the affected areas of the skin with a cotton swab 2-3 times a day. Do not rub!

Prevention is needed to prevent the spread of the rash to other parts of the body, to prevent complications (see what the patient should not do).

Attention: Acyclovir does not help with pink lichen. Aciclovir is a medicine for the treatment of shingles (caused by the herpes virus).

Folk remedies

At home, pink lichen can and should be treated with traditional medicines. Given the unclear cause of the disease, folk remedies for pink lichen have little effect. The same methods help someone quickly, someone does not help at all, and someone leads to deterioration.

For the treatment of pink lichen, the people use the following herbs (according to the reviews of the patients themselves): celandine, succession, aloe, nettle, chamomile.

Decoctions of celandine, succession, chamomile, burdock, etc. Water the decoction (do not rub or rub, but only water) the affected areas of the skin. Do not blot with a cloth - let it dry on its own.
You can not treat the skin with pink lichen with alcohol tinctures to avoid the spread of spots on the skin.
Do not rub wheat flour and dough.
Do not lubricate with vinegar, sea buckthorn oil, tar, sulfuric ointment, iodine.
You can not rub newspaper ashes.
Do not apply plants as compresses.

Inside - to strengthen immunity:

Herbal infusions (echinacea, rosehip, ginger).
Plant juice (aloe, kalanchoe).
Multivitamin complexes (complivit, selmevit).
Immunomodulators of plant origin - immunal, immunorm.

Pink lichen during pregnancy and lactation

Pink deprive Zhibera does not affect the fetus and the labor activity of a woman. Therefore, in pregnant women, this disease can not be treated with medication, but only follow a diet and a sparing regimen for the skin.

When breastfeeding, the baby will not get pink lichen.

Treatment of pink lichen in pregnant women is carried out only with severe itching and severe inflammation of the skin.

Of the local preparations, only Tsindol or talker (zinc + talc + glycerin) is used. Corticosteroid ointments - only under strict indications in extremely rare cases. When prescribing such ointments, breastfeeding should be discontinued.

Preparations for oral administration and injections are used extremely rarely and should be prescribed by a doctor according to strict indications when the life of the mother is threatened.

Pink lichen in a child

Children get sick from about 4 years of age, but most often - teenagers (hormonal changes in the body, decreased immunity). The child is not contagious to others.

In children, pink lichen spots should be carefully differentiated from infectious diseases - measles, rubella.

Treatment in 90% of cases is not required. The most important thing in the treatment of children is the observance of a low-allergenic diet and the prevention of the spread of spots on the skin of the child, as children often scratch and injure the affected areas.

With severe itching, Tsindol and antihistamines (Claritin in syrup) are prescribed. If the symptoms are accompanied by eczematous phenomena, in rare cases, corticosteroid ointments and creams are prescribed in a short course (Beloderm cream, etc.).

Do they provide sick leave?

With an uncomplicated form - do not give. If there are symptoms of intoxication after the end of ARVI, with a generalized form, with a complicated form of the disease, a sick leave is issued for the entire period of treatment.

Do they join the army?

For the period of treatment - a delay. After the end of treatment, they are called.

Consultations, reviews, questions and answers

Tell me, is it pink lichen? And what is the best way to treat it?

You should consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis of the disease.

And pink lichen is not prone to relapse.

You should consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and choice of treatment.

On the 4th day of application, I had itching. Now it's day 18 of treatment. The itch is constant! The speck became white, many disappeared altogether, but those that remained were also white + itching! Maybe the doctor prescribed the wrong treatment? Maybe I don't have pityriasis versicolor at all, but pink. The better to treat. The gestational age is 34 weeks. Thanks in advance!

Add your question or feedback

Moles, nevi

Viral diseases

Removal

Treatment

Home >>
Papulosquamous skin diseases >>
Pink deprive Zhibera: cause, symptoms, treatment

home
About the site
news
Contacts
For doctors
site `s map
Terms of use
Viral skin diseases
Dermatomycosis
Papulosquamous skin diseases
Ask a question to the doctor

The portal was created for educational purposes. Do not engage in self-diagnosis and self-treatment. For an accurate diagnosis and treatment of the disease, consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Our skin performs not only a protective function, it serves as a medium and habitat for many microorganisms. And if local immunity fails, then they settle throughout the body, causing various skin pathologies, for example, lichen. How does this disease manifest itself, and after what time does it pass? What factors and medicines help get rid of the problem in a short period of time?

Lichens (lichenas) most often has an infectious nature and is transmitted from person to person, as well as through contact with animals. It captures one area or spreads throughout the body. Outwardly, it looks like scaly spots of small diameter or nodules that are inflamed. This is one of the most common dermatological diseases.

The shape of the foci is varied and depends on the type of lichen. Some are safe and pass without a trace, while others lead to serious complications.

Under this pathology, a whole group of diseases is combined that have common characteristics - the appearance of spots of different sizes and colors on body parts:

pink and white on chest;
spots on the back with a pink roller along the contour, which can grow;
formations of various colors and shapes on the legs (all types of lichen develop);
light and dark spots on the hands.

Common signs include itching, flaking, and inflammation. In addition to these symptoms, the patient does not experience any inconvenience, he feels good.

For your information: Children are most often infected, because their immunity is not fully formed, as well as people in a weakened state after an illness or who are in constant nervous tension.

The source of the disease are 3 types of microscopic fungi:

zooanthropophilic, get on human skin from the hair of domestic animals;
anthropophilic are transmitted by contact between people and live only on the human epidermis;
geophilic, located in the soil and getting on the skin with dust or earth.

Important to know: Ringworm can be viral in nature. Moreover, the virus lives in the human body, until a certain time does not manifest itself. Viral infections include pink, white and ringworm. Not treated once, they will appear again during the period of weakening of the immune system.

Terms and stages of treatment depriving

Fungal infection causes the development of different types of lichen. The complexity of the course of the pathology, the incubation period and the duration of treatment depend on the type.

Ringworm is one of the most common. It is localized in open areas of the skin and scalp. Infection occurs from other people or pets. The fungus settles especially quickly if there are abrasions or scratches on the skin.

Outwardly, it manifests itself in the form of red spots that itch and peel off. When scratching, an infection is introduced, suppuration or the formation of weeping ulcers is possible. Ringworm can be diagnosed by the presence of bald spots that remain on the scalp. If the disease is mild, then treatment continues for 2 weeks. With the formation of abscesses, therapy is carried out for a long time - up to 2 months.

Important to know: The duration of treatment is affected by the implementation of all doctor's recommendations. It is usually carried out in the infectious diseases department of the hospital. With self-medication, complications are possible, the consequences of which are difficult to predict.

Pink lichen (Gibera) is not particularly contagious, it is more common in children from 2 to 7 years. It has a viral nature, so it is not treated, but goes away on its own. The rash appears in 10 days, and disappears in 1-2 months. Spots on the body gradually disappear, the surface of the skin is leveled. Relapses are possible.

Shingles appears due to the herpes virus, which "lives" in the body in a latent (inactive) state. Stress or a cold can cause it to appear on the surface of the skin in the form of small blisters filled with liquid. After a few days, they open up, and yellowish crusts form in their place. The disease disappears in 7-10 days, sometimes in 2 weeks.

Lichen planus does not apply to infectious diseases. The reasons for its appearance can be psycho-emotional stress, allergic reactions, taking a number of medications. Rashes in the form of compacted red nodules are observed on the skin of the extremities. Foci in the oral cavity are possible. Until the provoking factors are eliminated, treatment will continue. The disease has a relapsing course and can last up to a year.

versicolor (pityriasis versicolor) develops in youth and adolescents. A fungal infection that causes pathology is constantly on the skin and, under suitable conditions, affects the epidermis. Brown spots form on it, which darken in the sun when melanocytes, cells that produce skin pigment, are affected by fungi. The period of rashes lasts up to 2 weeks, after which the disease develops within 3-6 months. Spots after being in the sun come back again.

Note: Weeping lichen or eczema and psoriasis or psoriasis are known, but their origin is associated with diseases of the internal organs and is considered separately.

Signs of disease regression

Since microorganisms can be on the skin or internal environment for a long time, the likelihood of relapse or return of the disease is high.

This happens in the following cases:

Pink lichen may reappear on the skin after 10-15 days. This is due to early termination of treatment. First, you should make sure that the lichen is completely gone and there are no traces left on the skin.
With ringworm, spores remain on the surface of the skin after treatment. Re-examination and scraping is important, since spores will germinate under favorable conditions, and a new round of the disease will begin.
A recurrence of shingles occurs when the immune system weakens, since the pathology is caused by a virus.
The pityriasis form appears again with hormonal failures, a critical decrease in the level of protection (immunity), as well as with prolonged exposure to the sun after treatment.
Lichen planus can recur within 5 years if not completely cured.

Regression of a dermatological infection occurs with self-medication, with therapy that has not been completed, with weak immune protection, and if the patient does not heed the doctor's recommendations.

Treatment tactics

During treatment, the main goal is to relieve skin inflammation and form new foci of infection. It is important to prevent re-infection when bacteria get into the wounds during scratching and suppuration begins. During therapy, antihistamines help, which relieve unpleasant symptoms (itching), immunostimulating agents aimed at increasing the body's defenses.

Mostly local treatment is used: ointments, creams, gels that relieve inflammation and destroy a fungal infection. In each case, the treatment is selected individually, based on the severity of the course of the disease and its causative agent, the age of the patient. It is possible to understand that a person has a disease by observing the condition of the skin. When she was completely cleansed and took on her former appearance, the disease receded.

Note: Since shingles is caused by a virus, antiviral drugs, analgesics, and antipyretics are used.

Prevention methods

Most types of lichen are contagious, so preventive procedures are reduced to compliance with hygiene rules:

after a walk or visit to any institution, you should thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water or wipe with a sanitary napkin;
avoid contact with stray animals;
do not use other people's personal hygiene items;
do not measure other people's clothes or hats, where fungal spores may be;
support immunity through hardening procedures.

Compliance with these simple rules will help reduce the risk of the disease, but it is completely impossible to exclude it, since there is constant contact between different people.

With skin rashes, you do not need to run to the first aid kit, where various ointments and creams are stored. First you need to determine what you are treating and what kind of infection you have. Getting rid of the consequences of self-treatment is much more difficult than getting rid of the disease itself.