What diseases guarantee receipt of the second group of disability. Types and amounts of payments for disabled people of the second group. What does disability group 2 mean?

If there are certain diseases, a person is given disability group 2. This status is assigned based on the rules specified in the acts of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Labor. That is, if a person’s health condition falls under certain criteria, he is assigned a group that gives him the right to certain benefits. Further about who, in what order can be recognized as a disabled person of group 2 and what this actually gives.

Criteria for determining disability 2nd working group

So, in this case, you should focus on the order of the Ministry of Labor dated December 17, 2015 No. 1024n. It states here that the group can be diagnosed if the body’s functioning is moderately impaired. In particular, important criteria include:

Limited moderate mobility, that is, when a person needs partial assistance to move and maintain balance in space (the same can be said about the ability to use transport, etc.);
- standing, when it is not possible to navigate normally on your own and for an adequate perception of the situation, location, time, support from the outside is also needed;
- contact with other people, transmission and reception of information are not completely possible, that is, a disabled person of group 2 cannot do without an assistant;
- the ability to learn has limitations, in other words, assimilation, memorization, reproduction of material, knowledge and the implementation of practical skills must occur in special institutions or conditions (for example, home-based training and the use of additional technical equipment are acceptable);
- the ability to work, but with certain boundaries, for example, special conditions, auxiliary aids, etc. are required, that is, a person with work group 2 must be given assistance if necessary, etc.

Group 2 disability and illness

If we take the ailments that most often form the basis for the appointment of the group under consideration, the ones that stand out are violations by:

Psychics;
- speech (for example, some people have a stutter or problems with voice formation);
- sensory system, that is, say, poor tactile sensitivity, vision, etc.;
- circulatory and respiratory systems;
- the physical body, that is, various deformities, for example, the head or parts of the body are deformed.

In any case, the list of specific ailments is quite large and when determining the group, they take into account not so much the pathology itself as the degree of its severity.

Regarding the conditions for assigning disability, such nuances as:

The condition is conditioned by disease, injury, defect;
- limited human activity due to health problems;
- the need for rehabilitation and social protection.

Features of the process of assigning group 2

A person who wants to be given a disability must undergo an examination as part of a medical and social examination (MSE). But before that you need to prepare the relevant documents. For example, the applicant provides a referral for medical examination from the attending physician. The paper contains data:

About the state in which a person is;
- how severely the functioning of his body is impaired (degree);
- what are the compensatory capabilities of the body;
- what treatment measures were carried out previously in order to restore health.

Please note that if you have medical documents, you can get this referral from the Pension Fund or Social Security. If the medical institution, fund or social security authorities refused to issue a referral, it is permissible to independently contact the ITU bureau. In this case, you will need from the documents:

Passport of a potential disabled person (copy and original);
- work record book (a copy can be used), if the person has previously worked;
- certificate of income;
- application for examination (you can fill it out yourself or through a legal representative);
- the applicant’s outpatient card;
- characteristics given from the place of work (if there is or was one) or study;
- act of injury or occupational disease (only if health problems are caused during work activities).

The specified list of papers may change in some cases, so it is better to check with the Administrative Regulations, which were approved by Order of the Ministry of Labor dated January 29, 2014 No. 59n.

Passing the ITU

To assign a disability, you should contact the ITU office at the applicant’s place of residence. If it is difficult for a person to come on his own, it is allowed to conduct an examination at home. In any case, members of the commission assess the person’s condition, analyze documents, clarify living conditions from society and everyday life, take into account opportunities for work and psychological aspects. During the MSE process, a protocol is kept (its form is indicated within the framework of the Order of the Ministry of Labor dated December 29, 2015 No. 1171n). Enter into the protocol:

Dates when the examination is carried out, when the decision will be made and when the application was submitted;
- time of examination of the person;
- Full name, date of birth and gender of the applicant;
- citizenship and attitude to military service;
- place of residence and registration;
- passport details and contacts of a potential disabled person;
- reasons for holding and purpose of ITU;
- information on the re-implementation of ITU;
- place of inspection;
- survey results;
- the period during which the assigned disability is valid;
- Full name and signatures of the specialists who conducted the MSA, including the head of the bureau.

ITU Act

As part of the examination, experts take into account the majority opinion on the issue under consideration. Based on the results of the process, an act is drawn up (see order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development dated April 13, 2015 No. 228n), which gives an idea of:

Information about the examination participant;
- decision of the ITU federal bureau;
- type and degree of health disorders;
- cause of disability and approved group;
- conclusion regarding the severity of restrictions;
- the degree related to disability;
- date of new re-examination.

Re-examination for the second disability group

Note that in group 2, a re-examination is carried out after a year.

Refusal to assign 2nd disability group

If the commission representatives did not grant a person a disability, you can appeal the refusal within a month. To do this, the applicant for the group or his representative writes an application and submits it to the ITU bureau where the commission took place. Based on the document, they will appoint another ITU, during which the main bureau may approve the applicant’s request and grant disability.

If you were unable to achieve the desired result here, you can send an appeal to the Federal Bureau (this is also given a month, starting from the day the decision to reject the claim was made). Next, specialists from the Federal Bureau will check the person’s health. In general, decisions of these bodies, regardless of their level, can be appealed in court.

Social assistance for disabled people of group 2 who work

Thanks to the Law “On Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities in the Russian Federation” dated November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ, a person with disabilities who has group 2 (if it was given) can receive a payment of 2,701.67 rubles every month. Of course, we should not forget about the disability insurance pension and its annual indexation.

EDV is accrued from the funds of the Pension Fund, and in order to use these funds, you need to send an application to the territorial branch of the government agency at your place of residence (here you will need title documents).

Benefits for disability group 2

Ticket

Having the second group and a certificate indicating this fact allows you to travel by transport for free (this opportunity has been created in some regions). Certain types of urban transport are also available without payment if a disabled person moves within the administrative district of their place of residence. Plus, you can buy train tickets at discounts. There are benefits when using water and air transport.

Medicines and treatment

According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 30, 1994 No. 890, unemployed people in group 2 are provided with preferential conditions when purchasing prescription drugs. Some medical products are provided free of charge. Plus, they give free trips to a sanatorium, holiday home, or resort. In this case, social protection authorities work. The reason for issuing a voucher is considered to be a conclusion issued by a specialist from the hospital where a group 2 disabled person is periodically treated and observed.

Education

When entering a university or other institution, a person with a disability is granted certain privileges. For example, he may be enrolled outside the course if he successfully passes the entrance exams.

To summarize all of the above, we emphasize that if you want to get group 2, it is important to take into account the procedure for implementing the ITU. The further development of events in the life of a potential disabled person depends on the results of the examination, that is, he can receive certain benefits that will at least make life a little easier.

Labor benefits for disabled people of group 2

Benefits for working disabled people are provided when taking leave.

According to the Labor Code, a citizen with disabilities in the second disability group has the right to extended paid annual leave.

If all citizens receive, as a rule, 28 calendar days, then disabled people receive 30 calendar days (Article 23 of the Federal Law of November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ). A separate standard has also been established for sick leave - up to 30 calendar days with the same wages (according to Article 128 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).

Vacation at your own expense without pay can be up to 60 calendar days.

Reduced working hours for disabled people of group II - no more than 35 hours per week.

Involving a disabled person in overtime work, work on weekends and non-working holidays, and also to work at night it is possible b:

with his consent;
if this is not contraindicated for him for health reasons according to a medical report.

Is it possible to work with the second disability group?

Working disability group 2. Only disabled people of the 1st group are considered incapable of working, which, however, does not deprive them of the right to employment if they have the qualities required to occupy the position.

It is worth considering the fact that a disabled person may not provide a certificate of disability to his employer. No one or any law obliges you to do this. However, if you are officially employed, are a recipient of a disability insurance pension, and your employer pays all the necessary taxes for you to the Pension Fund, then the size of your pension will be reduced and frozen, that is, your pension will no longer be indexed until you quit.

Another important point is that you will be required to create special working conditions at work if there is a need for this and there are special medical requirements in the IPRA.

What does a person with disability group 2 who is officially employed lose?

The main disadvantage of employment is that the disabled person’s insurance pension is no longer indexed. If we consider this in terms of money, then a citizen loses approximately 10 - 12 thousand rubles per year. And this amount of underpayment will grow every year, because according to government forecasts, insurance pensions will be indexed by 1 thousand rubles over the next 5 years.

To start receiving a full pension, a disabled person needs to resign and in the third month he will receive a full pension, taking into account the lost funds.

Frequently asked questions from disabled people of group 2

How much does a working disabled person of group 2 earn, and what does his pension depend on?

It is worth considering that a disability pension can be social (without work experience) and insurance (with at least 1 day of work experience).

The income of a disabled person consists of his pension and daily allowance. For the second group it is 2,701 rubles plus a fixed insurance pension. Without dependents - 5334 rubles 19 kopecks, with 1 dependent - 7112 rubles 25 kopecks, with 2 dependents - 8890 rubles 31 kopecks, with 3 dependents - 10668 rubles 37 kopecks.

The disability insurance pension, unlike the social pension, takes into account the presence of dependents and for each of them the disabled person is paid an additional 1,778 rubles.

Can a group 2 disabled person both work and receive a pension?

Yes, it can. However, we wrote about a number of limitations above. In short, the insurance pension is no longer indexed, and nothing happens to the social pension.

When is group 2 disability granted indefinitely?

If after 4 years your health has not improved, you have the right to apply for permanent disability.

When are pensions and benefits added?

If we are talking about a social pension, then from April 1, if about an insurance pension, then from January 1. EDV and NSO are indexed from February 1.

State social guarantees apply to people who fall under one of the established benefit categories. Each is confirmed by a special document. The procedure for issuing a certificate is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Let's consider the rights of disabled people of group 2, their benefits, preferences. How to get a group in 2019-2020 and what it gives to a citizen.

Determination of disability

Disorders leading to the establishment of disability of the 2nd group

Moderately limited ability to move independently. Regular partial assistance from other persons is required, using auxiliary technical means if necessary. That is, a person is not able to:
- walk freely;
- maintain balance;
- use public transport.
Inability to adequately perceive the environment, determine time and location.
Incomplete ability to communicate independently. That is, a person needs outside help to exchange information.
Limitation of the opportunity to learn. Training is possible with the conclusion of a psychological, medical and pedagogical commission. It is necessary to create special conditions for receiving education, according to adapted educational programs, if necessary, studying at home or using distance learning technologies.
Inability to work normally. That is, a disabled person is able to take part in the production process only when special conditions are created and with the use of auxiliary technical means.
Ability to self-care with regular partial assistance from others. Use of auxiliary technical means if necessary. Self-care refers to the fulfillment of basic physiological needs, the performance of daily household activities, including the use of personal hygiene skills.
Inability to control your behavior. A constant reduction in criticism of one’s behavior and environment, with the possibility of partial correction only with the regular help of other people.

Each restriction is set officially by medical professionals. The citizen or his representative is given a corresponding document.

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Diseases leading to disability

Re-examination for disabled people of the 2nd group

This type of disability, according to the law, is established only for a calendar year. After this period, the benefits end. The citizen must go through the entire ITU procedure again.

The date of re-examination is indicated in the report.

Benefits and preferences granted to this group of citizens

Benefits and other benefits provided to disabled people of the 2nd group are described in Federal Law No. 181-FZ “On the social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation”. These include various discounts on payment for services, provision of additional benefits, and more.

Pension provision

These include the following situations:

when a person does not have his own property, he lives under sublease or rented housing for a long time;
when a disabled person lives in a hostel (except for periods of study, seasonal work);
when a beneficiary is forced to share one apartment with a family not related to him;
if a citizen shares an apartment with other families, one of which includes a sick person, and living next to him is difficult;
The citizen’s apartment does not correspond to:
- technical or sanitary requirements;
- social security standards of the region.

State support is provided in the following ways:

Provision of apartments from the housing stock of the constituent entity of the federation.
Providing a subsidy for the purchase of a house or apartment.

When providing housing for beneficiaries, government agencies proceed from social norms (18 sq. m per person).

Features of housing provided to disabled people:

Apartments and houses are selected taking into account the health status of all family members. They are allocated in order of priority.
The area of housing allocated under a social tenancy agreement may exceed social norms.
The house may be provided with special devices necessary for rehabilitation.
The beneficiary can receive a plot for.

To resolve the housing issue, you must submit an application to the district administration. The list of documents for registration may vary depending on the region. Typically, the following documents are attached to the application:

statement;
certificate of family composition;
preferential certificate;
passport;
BTI certificate.

The applicant is required to stand in line as someone in need of improved living conditions.

Medical benefits

Citizens of the described preferential category have the right to preferences for the purchase of medicines.

They are provided in the following sizes:

Free for disabled people of group 2 as part of an individual rehabilitation program.
With a 50% discount for employed people, if this is prescribed by the regional program.
at public expense, if necessary, within the framework of a regional program, if one exists.

Discounts on medications are indicated on the prescription. There the doctor is obliged to write down the details of the pharmacy. When purchasing products, only a prescription is required. Requiring other documents is illegal.

Disabled people are entitled to an individual rehabilitation program. You should contact your doctor for a voucher. The doctor issues a referral indicating:

type of sanatorium;
reasons for providing a trip.

Copies should be attached to this document:

passports;
ITU certificate;
individual rehabilitation program.

The package of these papers is transferred to the branch of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation at the place of residence along with the corresponding application. Employees of this body are required to provide a response within 14 days.

Transport discounts and preferences

Citizens of the described category are provided with the following benefits:

They travel in urban and rural transport free of charge or on preferential terms; such a right must be stipulated in regional legislation (except for private minibuses).
Once a year, tickets to the place of spa treatment (round trip) are issued without payment. To receive them, you must have a voucher issued on the basis of an individual rehabilitation program.
Exemption from payment of transport tax for a car with special devices, such a right is also secured by regional law (power no more than 100 hp).

Transport preferences are issued at the Pension Fund branch. To do this, you must have with you documents confirming your preferential category and identification.

Other benefits

Disabled people of the 2nd group enjoy a number of advantages in the provision of services, taxation and others.

These include:

Exemption from property tax for individuals on one property.
Reduction of land tax.
Exemption from paying state duty when going to court (if the claimed damage is less than 1 million rubles).
50% discount on notary fees.
Non-competitive enrollment in secondary specialized educational institutions, subject to successful passing of entrance tests.
Children raised in families where both parents have disabilities receive 2 meals a day at school.

Preferences and discounts are provided only if there are documents confirming the category.

Responsibilities of employers

Enjoy a number of benefits established by law.

Namely:

They are given a shortened working week (35 hours). The salary is paid in full.
They are involved in overtime and night shifts only if there are no medical prohibitions on such activities, as well as the consent of the employee himself.
Paid leave for this category of citizens cannot be less than 30 days, and if necessary, they have the right to 60 days at their own expense.

An employer is prohibited from providing disabled people with working conditions worse than other workers. This is strictly controlled.

Dear readers!

We describe typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.

This article is useful reading not only for disabled people, but also for healthy people. Few people think about the fact that anyone can potentially become disabled. Circumstances may arise such that a few minutes ago a healthy person became a person with disabilities in just a few minutes. Therefore, it is useful to know about the rights and responsibilities of people with disabilities in accordance with current Russian legislation and regulations, especially in relation to the average group of this class of people.

Ability to work with the described disability

Is disability group 2 working or not? This question begins to worry a person immediately after receiving this group as a result of the decision of the medical commission. Assignment of disability is carried out by the medical organization to which the individual is attached. Different countries treat people with disabilities differently. In this article, we will try to understand who can be recognized as disabled in group 2, how you can live with this, and whether it is possible to continue working after receiving such a group. Based on the analysis of regulatory information, we can say that if the chosen specialty does not cause harm to health and does not contradict medical prescriptions, then it is a working one.

What is meant by the described disability group?

This group can be provided to an individual if he has relevant diseases, regardless of whether they are congenital or acquired, if there are developmental pathologies from birth or injuries received, as a result of which a persistent disorder of one or more body functions occurs. Is disability group 2 working in Russia? This group, like any other, according to Order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated December 17, 2015 No. 1024n, is not limited in ability to work. The latter is determined by the degree of disability. There are three degrees of disability, while the inability to perform even basic work activity is included in the 3rd degree of ability to work. Therefore, to the question “Is disability group 2 working or non-working?” we can answer that with 1 and 2 degrees of disability, this group is working. This group can be given to an individual in the following cases:

the person has difficulty moving, perhaps with outside help;
the person requires assistance when using public transport;
the same assistance is necessary for correct orientation in time and space;
there are difficulties with remembering, reproducing, processing information;
limited contact with other persons.

The main diseases as a result of which an individual can be recognized as a group 2 disabled person: mental, ophthalmological, speech, tactile, pulmonological, phlebological, gastroenterological, neurological, urological, cardiological, endocrinological, as well as various types of physical deformities.

Thus, when answering the question of whether group 2 disability is working or not, one must proceed from how damaged the health of the individual is, whether he can perform all or part of the required functions independently or with someone else’s help.

Employment of people with disabilities, as a rule, is carried out in specialized homes, for example, for the deaf and mute, although according to the existing state program, quotas for places for people with disabilities have been introduced for all enterprises, however, management, as a rule, is in no hurry to hire people with disabilities.

Determination of disability by a medical commission

If they have a general illness, disabled people can receive prosthetic arms and legs for free; orthopedic shoes can be provided free of charge (of simple design), at a discount or at full price (of increased complexity). The number of prosthetic and orthopedic products that a disabled person receives free of charge is determined in the federal list of rehabilitation measures. If a larger quantity of the above products is required, a 70% discount is provided.

In addition, disabled people can receive discounted dentures.

Representatives of this group of persons do not pay state duty when filing relevant claims in courts of general jurisdiction, are exempt from transport tax when personally purchasing a car with an engine capacity of up to 150 hp, are exempt from state duty for a property claim with an amount of damage up to 1 million rubles, and also have a discount when paying for notarial acts in the amount of 50%.

Duration of the working day for working persons with group 2

For working disabled people of group 2, a maximum working week is provided - no more than 35 hours, and full wages must be maintained. A shortened working day for disability group 2 is indicated in the medical report; more precisely, the maximum possible working day is indicated there, on the basis of which the employer must plan the disabled person’s working time while maintaining the amount of remuneration. Without the employee’s consent, he cannot be involved in additional types of work.

Leave for disabled people is from 30 calendar days, and this rule applies to an individual regardless of what period of the year he received disabilities. An employee with disability group 2 can, if necessary, apply for unpaid leave of up to 60 days.

In conclusion

Thus, the answer to the question of whether disability group 2 is working or not requires knowledge of the degree of disability and the presence of a medical certificate from the ITU. For disabled people, various benefits and payments are provided, which in many cases do not cover the needs of disabled people, but provide a minimum level for their survival. Disabled people can receive a social or labor pension, EDV and other payments, which together determine their total income.

Content

In Russia and not only many chronic diseases divide patients into disability groups, and which and when they are given can be found out when passing the MSEC for medical reasons. The patient legally has the opportunity to receive payments for health problems and count on state assistance. Disability is determined by group; it can be working or non-working; it applies equally to adult patients and children.

What are disability groups

With limited mental and physical abilities, or the presence of psychological limitations, disability occurs. These categories of patients can count on monthly payments of benefits, benefits, and other social benefits. The amount of subsidies depends on the patient’s health status, group, class and stage of disability. There is a law to protect people with disabilities, based on the conclusions of medical and social examinations. By order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated December 23, 2009 No. 1013n, a patient can be given one of three possible disability groups.

What diseases give disability?

In modern medicine, there are a number of serious diseases in which the patient completely or partially loses his ability to work. With such disabilities, you must immediately contact your doctor and, based on medical documents and reports, receive one of the disability groups. The following pathologies are subject to medical examination, for the diagnosis of which a person can count on a working or non-working group (depending on the severity of the pathological process). The diseases are as follows:

bronchial asthma;
diabetes mellitus;
previous myocardial infarction, stroke;
oncological diseases;
epilepsy;
intervertebral hernia;
auditory and visual impairments;
multiple sclerosis;
arterial hypertension;
coronary heart disease;
hepatitis C;
cirrhosis;
arthrosis of the joints;
mental retardation;
limb amputation;
mental illness.

Classification

According to WHO requirements, a special schedule has been developed in which each disease is characterized by one or another group of disabilities. To register a disability of any category, you need to pass the MSEC, collect a list of necessary documents and, as a result, receive monthly payments. The amount depends on the category of disability and is determined after a medical prescription and examination of the citizen. Below are all existing types of disabilities with recommendations from doctors and specific diagnoses.

1st disability group

This is a disability in which a person completely loses the usual functions of the body and needs constant help, supervision and care. The patient does not always navigate in space, does not control time and behavior, and commits actions that are inappropriate for modern society. To recognize a citizen as incompetent, the first step is to determine the cause, a number of diagnostic measures are carried out, and it is important to make a final diagnosis. Such diseases include:

tuberculosis stage of decompensation;
oncology;
complicated heart failure;
epilepsy;
aphasia of the brain;
schizophrenia;
dementia;
stumps of the thighs and upper limbs;
complete blindness.

2nd group

Continuing to study the degrees of disability, the emphasis should be on group 2. There is no need to talk about full professional ability to work, but a disabled person has to change jobs and take up light work. The problem arises with dysfunctions that do not deprive a person of their ability to work and do not require special care. However, doctors recommend changing your type of activity - choosing a lighter option. In such categories of life activity, the patient is provided with special working conditions, and this requirement is reinforced in medical and social examination institutions.

Before receiving group 2 disability, it is necessary to study in more detail the diagnoses in which patients receive a pension, but at work follow a separate labor network:

fibrous-cavernous progressive tuberculosis;
second degree arterial hypertension;
cardiopulmonary failure;
atherosclerosis with severe intellectual depression;
serious injuries with impaired mental and motor functions;
disarticulation of the thigh;
injuries and organic lesions of the spinal cord;
femoral stump with gait disturbance;
complicated stomach ulcer;
sharp landing of vision;
persistent mental disorder.

3 group

The third group is accompanied by mental and physical limitations, but the patient retains his vitality and does not need outside help. Disability can be determined by the consequences of an injury or a long course of a chronic illness with frequent relapses. The definition of the group is closely related to working conditions, since the patient does not need to change his specialty due to illness, but it would obviously be useful to change his workplace. For example, an accountant with atherosclerosis and cognitive disorders is not recommended to work in the accounting department.

Which disability group is the most severe?

Disability can be established for a period of one or two years. Under certain circumstances, it is possible to receive permanent disability. After the specified time interval has expired, to establish the category, you must re-pass the medical commission. The category depends on the severity of the disease, and the largest in terms of health is the first group, which, among other things, is non-working. Since the patient cannot take care of himself, he can receive a social pension without the need for employment.

Which ones are considered workers

Doctors report that groups 2 and 3 are workers: with the third, it is not even necessary to change the workplace, with the second, the worker must be provided with special working conditions. Children with disabilities can also benefit society, it all depends on the signs of the disease and the diagnoses made. More often, the first and less often the second category of disabled people are considered non-working.

Disabled children

Children under 18 years of age with visible disabilities and disabled status are not ready to communicate, have developmental disorders, are difficult to learn, do not control their own behavior, and are not capable of working in the future. The social pension of a disabled child is received by a guardian, as a legal representative, or by his parents. The disabled child category can count not only on receiving social benefits, but also on other payments:

placement of disabled people in specialized institutions;
individual training;
provision of spa treatment;
compulsory rehabilitation of disabled people;
issuance of medical equipment, materials to support life, living conditions.

What is a disabled person entitled to?

In the life of a disabled person there is such a term as “free”. This is a number of benefits that can be obtained by providing a special certificate or applying for a pension. The state will pay benefits and provide the following services on a preferential or free basis, depending on disability groups:


dispensing medications according to a doctor's prescription	one-time free travel to the place of treatment
travel to a medical facility	prosthetics of teeth, limbs, orthopedic devices	purchase of certain medications and medical products with a prescription with a 50% discount
trip to the sanatorium		benefits when purchasing orthopedic shoes
dental prosthetics	increased scholarship for full-time study
increased scholarship	right to preferential admission to universities
admission to universities	vacation at your own expense up to 60 days during the year
vacation at your own expense up to 60 days during the year
35 hour work week with continued pay	free travel on public transport

How to get disability

Knowing who is given disability group 2, all that remains is to find out on what basis such a benefit is provided. The final decision is made by a medical and social expert commission. The procedure for establishing disability is carried out in two ways:

on the recommendation of a doctor after the completed course of treatment;
at the initiative of the patient, who informs the doctor of their intention to receive the group.

What documents need to be prepared

It is necessary to visit the doctor more often to know the list of certificates for obtaining a disability category. Otherwise, MSEC may refuse or issue a verdict “No restriction for medical reasons.” In case of severe illnesses, disability is assigned indefinitely and is carried out in a hospital setting. Additionally, there is a need for continued intensive care depending on the degree of disability.

The general procedure for obtaining disability provides the following list of required documents, subject to certain deadlines:

referral of a doctor to undergo a commission;
original and photocopy of passport;
outpatient card;
a certified copy of the work book;
a certificate of income, for example, when receiving wages or a labor pension;
application for examination;
discharge from hospital during inpatient treatment;
act of occupational disease or work injury.

Re-examination of disability

In Russia, the disability group is required to be confirmed subject to certain re-examination deadlines (they may differ depending on the degree of disability). This:

in the first group - once every 2 years;
for the second and third - once a year.

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Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give treatment recommendations based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Nowadays, quite a lot of citizens have a disability certificate of one group or another. Disability is a condition when a person is completely unable to perform any activity or only partially. Disability is granted by special bodies that bear full responsibility for their activities. We will try to understand what disability group 2 is, what diseases are included in it, and how it is determined.

Disability division by disease groups

All diseases that cause disability are divided into several categories by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated December 23, 2009, here is the list:

Diseases of the digestive system.
Diseases of the circulatory system.
Disturbance of homeostasis.
Problems with the respiratory system.
Mental health disorders.
Diseases that cannot be treated, eyes, ears, olfactory organs.
Disorders caused by physical deformities.

It may be noted that not all diseases included in these groups are guaranteed to have the right to disability.

Types of disabilities

The order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia established the establishment of the following groups depending on the complexity and severity of the disease:

The first group involves constant care for a person. He is not able to care for himself and constantly needs help.
If there is a disability of the second group, then all the violations are clearly expressed, but the constant presence of other persons is not required. A person can perform the most basic self-care skills independently.
The third group involves a transition to another type of activity. Such patients should undergo regular re-examination.

In some cases, disability may be established indefinitely if there are anatomical defects or severe chronic diseases that cannot be treated.

Group 2 disability criteria

Most often, disability group 2 is given to people whose body dysfunction is of average severity. The Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development has compiled the following list of disorders:

The ability to care for oneself independently is partially expressed; in some cases, assistance from outsiders is required.
Limited ability to move, a person needs help, for example, to go outside, get into transport.
It is not entirely possible to establish contact with strangers; assistance is needed to transmit or receive information.
Group 2 disabled people cannot adequately perceive the surrounding reality on their own; they need help determining the time and location.
Control of one’s behavior is not always exercised; outside help is needed to correct it.
There is no ability to learn at the same level as peers. Disabled people of the second group are able to acquire knowledge in institutions specially designed for this purpose.
Labor activity is possible only if certain conditions are created. In their work, such people need the help and support of others.

In Russia, group 2 is considered working, that is, a person who has it can and is capable of working.

Diseases for establishing disability group 2

In all countries, as well as in Russia, there is a list of diseases, the presence of which determines the second disability group. In Russia, this is done by the Ministry of Health and Social Development.

If the following diseases are present, give the second group:

if one lung has been removed or there is chronic pulmonary insufficiency;
cirrhosis;
tuberculosis;
damage to the heart muscle;
spinal cord damage accompanied by disturbances in the musculoskeletal system;
complete ptosis in both eyes after careful treatment and impairment that is considered irreversible;
various paralysis;
significant defects of the skull;
in the presence of a femoral stump for which it is impossible to make a prosthesis;
destruction of the hip joint;
urinary fistula, an unnatural anal opening, in the absence of treatment effect and the impossibility of surgical intervention;
arthrosis of the hip joint 1-2 degrees;
in the presence of a limb that is shorter by several centimeters relative to the second;
amputation of any limb, which is complicated by lack of hearing or vision;
paresis of a limb, which is accompanied by deafness or loss of vision;
after organ transplantation with positive dynamics over 5 years of observation;
after prosthetics of two joints;
mental disorders that last for more than 10 years;
frequent epileptic seizures;
dementia;
various neoplasms that cannot be surgically removed;
infectious diseases affecting the central nervous system;
brain lesions with motor problems.

Necessary requirements for recognition of disability

To receive any disability group, a person must meet certain criteria:

he has disorders in the functioning of the body due to injuries received, the presence of certain diseases or defects;
normal life activities have their limitations;
needs rehabilitation and social protection.

All this is established by a special commission - VTEK. It is worth noting that the commission members are very careful in studying the medical history of each patient in order to prevent the group from being awarded to a healthy person who simply decided to live at the expense of the state. In Russia this is becoming quite common.

In each case, in order to establish a group, VTEK must determine one of the reasons for which disability is then established. Here is a small list of the reasons that most often relate to the grounds for recognizing a person as disabled:

general disease of the body;
occupational diseases;
injuries received at work;
disability from birth or childhood;
disability before working age.

All these reasons influence pension payments established by Russian legislation, as well as other types of social assistance.

The procedure for recognizing a person as disabled group 2

To obtain any disability group, including the second, a specific procedure is established. At the first stage, all necessary documents are collected, which are then submitted to the commission. Here is a list that remains virtually unchanged, regardless of which group is given:

The referral for medical examination, which is issued by the doctor, must contain a detailed description of all disorders, methods and methods of treatment that were used in therapy.
A referral can also be obtained from a pension fund or social security authorities, if all documents are available that confirm the seriousness of the illness.

There are cases when a doctor or social security authorities refuse to issue a referral to a patient for medical examination; in this case, the citizen has every right to apply to the commission to obtain a group that conducts medical examinations. Here is a list of documents that will need to be provided:

a completed application; if the person is unable to do this himself, then it is filled out by a representative;
original and photocopy of passport;
work book, if you have work experience;
certificate of salary and other income;
a description that must be written by the director of the enterprise or the head of the educational institution if the patient is a minor;
An act is required if the disorder is caused by an injury at work or a disease characteristic of any professional field.

Work of the commission for assignment of disability

The ITU conducting the examination must be located at the place of registration of the person applying for disability. In exceptional cases, it can be carried out at home.

During the examination, the commission examines all the documents provided, examines the applicant himself, examines all living conditions, gets acquainted with his psychological characteristics and identifies his ability to work.

After all the examinations have been carried out, a protocol is drawn up, the form of which is fixed by the Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia, as well as an act.

VTEK act on assignment of disability group 2

The commission includes several specialists from different fields. To receive disability, a majority of the commission members must give a positive answer. Any decision must be communicated to the applicant.

After the examination, a report must be drawn up. In accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia, it must contain the following information:

Basic information about the candidate claiming disability.
Commission decision.

The decision in the act should be as detailed as possible and include the following information:

type and degree of manifestation of deviations;
to what extent is life activity limited?
name of disability group or basis for refusal;
for what reason are they giving the group;
the date of the next medical examination;
data, if the group is given an indefinite period;
whether a person can engage in labor activity.

As a rule, the second disability group is established for a period of 1 year; after this time, you will have to undergo a medical examination again.

If your application for disability is denied

If a citizen expresses disagreement with the decision made by the examination, he has the right to appeal the commission’s decision within 30 days. To do this, you need to draw up an application and submit it to the commission that conducted the examination.

Based on the application, another examination must be scheduled; based on its results, the main bureau can assign the status of a disabled person or confirm the refusal. If a refusal is received again, the person can go even further and contact the federal authorities, who must order a re-examination.

If this decision is not satisfactory, then the final authority remains - the court.

Social benefits for disabled people of group 2

After receiving group 2, a person often wonders what benefits he is entitled to. Federal law establishes monthly pension payments, which may change depending on inflation. In 2015, the amount is 250% of the old-age pension.

We can also say that disabled people with group 2 have the right to free travel on any public transport that runs in the city, as well as throughout the district at their place of residence. If a disabled person decides to go to relatives by train, plane or water transport, then he is entitled to a discount when purchasing a ticket.

If you have a certificate of a disabled person of the second group, the purchase of certain medications is guaranteed according to the prescription of the attending physician; there is also a list of certain medications that are purchased free of charge.

If there is a second group, a citizen may well hope to receive a voucher from the state to a sanatorium or rest home. You can find out about this from the social protection authorities if there is a conclusion from the medical institution where the patient is being observed.

Any group of disabled people has advantages when entering any educational institution; they are admitted without competition. But you will have to pass the entrance exams, most importantly, to succeed.

A citizen with the second group has the right to exemption from income tax, as well as some other government penalties, for example, apartment or car tax.

If a person works with the second group, then he is entitled to:

shortened working hours with the same salary;
annual leave of 30 days.

Our state is trying to fulfill all its social obligations, including in relation to people with disabilities. Of course, it would be better if we did not have to deal with such a problem as obtaining a disability group. But no one is immune from illnesses and injuries, so the percentage of disabled people in our country is quite high.