Dwarf Spitz characteristics. Dwarf Spitz - varieties and characteristics. Pomeranian nutrition

The name of this breed speaks for itself. The word "Spitz" means "spicy" in German. The main distinguishing features of the breed are its pointed muzzle and sharp protruding ears.

There is an assumption that the ancestor of the Spitz is the turf dog, who lived in the 5th-4th millennium BC. The remains of this animal are found mainly in the northern hemisphere. Household items depicting bird-like dogs are dated by archaeologists to the 4th century BC. Researchers of the breed believe that the ancestors of Spitz were chow chows, huskies, malamutes and huskies. Hence the character of dogs: hardy and temperamental, noble and stubborn. Interestingly, the word “Spitz” was introduced into use by the owner of the Rinevale estate, Count Eberhard Sayne, in 1450, calling his incompetent servant the offensive word “Spitzhund”.

German Spitz, divided into types depending on size: Wolfspitz, large, medium, small and dwarf, as well as English Keeshonds and Pomeranians, which have become especially popular in mainland Europe, are representatives of a single breed group.

To date, three branches of German Spitz breeding are known. The first branch is the large Spitz Keeshond. The second is the very rare medium white Spitz. The third - decorative dogs - Pomeranians, which are most widespread.

In English-speaking countries, Wolfspitz are called Keeshonds, and Miniature Spitz are called Pomeranians. Spitz dogs are divided into groups based on their height.

German Wolfspitz (Keeshond) Wolfspits - 49 cm +/- 6 cm.
German Large Spitz (Grossspitz) Grosspits - 46 cm +/- 4 cm.
Medium Spitz (Mittelspits) - 34 cm +/- 4 cm.
Small Spitz (Kleinspitz) Kleinspits - 26 cm +/- 3 cm.
Miniature Spitz (Pomeranian Spitz) Zwergspits - 20 cm +/- 2 cm. According to the standard of the Russian Cynological Federation, specimens less than 18 cm tall at the withers are undesirable.

About the Pomeranian Spitz breed

Serious selection work on purebred breeding originates from Pomerania, which is located on the Baltic Sea coast in the historical region of northern Germany. From there, at the turn of the 18th - 19th centuries, Spitz dogs were brought to Great Britain, where they received the name “Pomeranian”. This name – abbreviated pom (pom) – has been assigned to the dwarf form of Spitz to this day.

In 1888, Queen Victoria of England was given a gift Pomeranian puppy Italian blood named Marco. Thanks to the Queen, interest in Spitz dogs increased, and in 1891, with the participation of high-ranking ladies, the Pomeranian Club was created. Due to the intensive selection work of English dog breeders to reduce the size of the breed and increase its decorative qualities dwarf pomeranian spitz have become widespread on all continents.

Currently, pedigree breeders from different countries are following the path of combining the decorative exterior of English and American representatives of the breed with the viable and hardy classic German Spitz.

Spitz varieties

In order to improve the breed, dog breeders in many countries breed small and dwarf Spitz dogs with Pomeranians, and Wolfspitz dogs with Keeshond dogs. On this basis, the standards of the European Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) united Keeshonds and Wolfspitz into one group, Pomeranians and dwarf Spitz into another. Thus, two types of Spitz - Keeshonds and Pomeranians - received official recognition.

Fashion trends influence the breeding of dogs of various colors. American Pomeranians have a wider palette than their European counterparts. If at first the interest was mainly White Pomeranian Spitz , then for the past thirty years the most popular oranges have been red-colored. Pure black, blue, and brown poms are not so in demand; interest in them and prices for them are usually somewhat lower. Even though American type of dwarf spitz very different from the standard approved by the FCI, which is what most European experts prefer.

Unlike the classic German type of breed, American ones have a thicker and fluffier undercoat. They are divided into subspecies based on the type of faces: fox, bear and toy (or doll).

The exterior of the fox type is similar to the classic one - an elongated muzzle, a small black nose and protruding ears resemble a fox. Currently, puppies of this type are not very highly valued.

Bear-type Pomeranians look similar to chow chow puppies or small bear cubs. Their coat is shorter, but very thick. A flattened muzzle and tiny ears complement the image of a touching creature. This is the most sought after type of orange.

The toy type is represented mainly by white spitz . The basis for such breeding was laid by the Japanese. In terms of appearance, these dogs occupy an intermediate place between the fox and bear types.

Spitz in Russia

In Russia, for a long time, common people used bird-like dogs - huskies - to guard their homes and for hunting. Representatives of the upper class preferred hunting dogs. The exception was small pomeranian spitz , which were kept as pets by very wealthy gentlemen. After the revolutionary events of the early 20th century, decorative dogs were declared a “relic of the past” and exterminated. The restoration of the breed began after the end of the war in 1945. Trophy dogs began to appear in the Soviet Union. The specimens brought from abroad were without documents and with an unknown pedigree. The most popular were small and dwarf Spitz. Only in Leningrad has the tradition of keeping large and medium-sized white Spitz dogs been preserved. And to this day, large Spitz dogs are bred mainly by nurseries in St. Petersburg.

Characteristics of the Dwarf Pomeranian Spitz

U dwarf Pomeranians a huge supply of energy, they are ready to frolic and have fun all day long. Such dogs need an appropriate owner who can be active and quick to rise. Pomeranian Spitz dog Suitable for owners who:

love traveling and walks in nature combined with active recreation;
are able to appreciate the ringing voice of a pet, especially in moments of danger for the owner;
pay tribute to the decorative appearance of the pet.

Pomeranian Spitz dog breed It will be an excellent gift for a teenager who is ready to independently raise their own pet.

Pomeranian spitz not suitable for ownership:

elderly people;
families with small children. In families with children, control over the interaction of the animal with the younger ones will be needed. A toy dog can suddenly become nervous and aggressive.
very busy people who will not be able to devote time to their upbringing. Without affection and communication dwarf pomeranian spitz will begin to whine from loneliness, bother neighbors with loud barking, and can cause significant damage to the owner’s property.

IN description of the Pomeranian Spitz There is an interesting fact that these small dogs have such a brave heart, which is not always found in large breeds. By Pomeranian Spitz character brave and fearless. Tiny Spitz sizes do not give him a feeling of timidity, he is always ready to fiercely defend himself and his family, and get into a fight with an enemy much superior to him in strength and size. Therefore, it is better to put a restraining harness on your pet outside. All manifestations of aggression are easily eliminated by education, and excess energy, which can lead to negative consequences, easily disappears during games and long walks. The unreasonable ringing bark of the Spitz is another drawback of the breed. But proper upbringing, sufficient exercise and reasonable nutrition will make your pet calm and obedient.

Pomeranian Spitz sizes

When did the first ones appear? Pomeranian Spitz , That adults representatives of the breed weighed about 14 kg. The breeders, having assessed the aggressive nature of the animal, came to the conclusion that dogs of this type should weigh no more than 8 kg. This is one of the versions of how they appeared dwarf pomeranian spitz .

Spitz dogs, which were bred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, reached a weight of about 4 kilograms. However, small dogs were more popular, and the efforts of breeders were aimed at reducing the size of Pomeranians. The efforts of the breeders were not in vain. They managed to breed a magnificent looking little dog that became popular all over the world.

What does it look like current pomeranian spitz is a small, but strong, compact dog. It has good bones and excellent wool quality. Dogs of this type have a very attractive appearance: a head with a short, sharp muzzle and an intelligent expression in large eyes.

CharacteristicPomeranian Spitz breeds

With a height of up to 22 cm, the dog weighs about 4 kg. She has a very fluffy, high-set tail that fits tightly to her back. The paws are slightly shortened, round in shape, with good hair, giving the effect of panties. The hind legs and tail have more fluff.

In puppies, intensive growth occurs up to 5-6 months. The complete formation of a dog ends by one and a half to two years.

The color range of oranges is: cream and gray, red and black, white. The jaws are small with a full set of medium-sized teeth and a scissor bite. The ears are triangular in shape and erect. The look of a fox with slanted brown eyes and dark lids. The thick coat of Spitz, which requires regular care, consisting of undercoat and guard hair, is a distinctive feature of the breed. The standards clearly define the height, weight and other parameters of dogs. If there are even minor deviations from the norm, dogs are considered low-breed and are rejected.

Thick, warm fur saves the dog in the cold, allowing it to enjoy winter walks even in severe frosts. A bright appearance with fluffy, well-groomed fur is the result of daily efforts, but they do not frighten lovers of beautiful dogs. On the street, the dog will not go unnoticed; he knows how to attract attention with his charming appearance and cheerful character.

Feeding regimen for Pomeranians

What to feed your Pomeranian depends on the choice of the owner and the preferences of the pet, but each option has advantages and disadvantages. Natural food is chosen by those who have a lot of time to prepare food and want to be sure that they are giving their pet quality food.

Dry food is balanced, rich in vitamins and microelements, and more practical to use. You can take it with you, for example, on a trip. Access to water must be available 24 hours a day.

Training and behavior of Pomeranians

Dwarf Pomeranian puppies need training. And the sooner this process begins, the easier the learning will be. Adult Spitz dogs are also capable of learning commands, but this will require more time and patience from the owner. Pomeranians They are smart and easily understand the owner’s requirements. If desired, they can be trained to use the toilet outside or in a litter box. If you are persistent, the dog will learn good manners: he will not pick up food from the floor and gnaw on the owner’s things. A properly raised dog is affectionate and friendly, capable of making friends with other animals in the family. During a walk, the Pomeranian will proudly follow its owner, not paying attention to the aggressive attacks of its fellow tribesmen. A smart dog with excellent intelligence not only easily follows commands, but is able to sense the mood of the owner. When he is sad, a talented dog can cheer him up by dancing and doing various funny tricks. Pomeranians are not particularly loyal to their owners; they treat all family members, friends and acquaintances equally well. But this only applies to two-legged animals; among their four-legged counterparts, the Spitz strives to take a leadership position. Pomeranians like to be in the center of events, so their barking is not always a sign of approaching danger or an enemy, but sometimes a way to attract the attention of others.

Like all indoor decorative dogs, dwarf Pomeranians need care and affection. If the owners are able to give them their love, the pets will respond in kind.

The name of this breed speaks for itself. The word "Spitz" means "spicy" in German. The main distinguishing features of the breed are its pointed muzzle and sharp protruding ears.

In English-speaking countries, Wolfspitz are called Keeshonds, and Miniature Spitz are called Pomeranians. Spitz dogs are divided into groups based on their height.

German Wolfspitz (Keeshond) Wolfspits - 49 cm +/- 6 cm.
German Large Spitz (Grossspitz) Grosspits - 46 cm +/- 4 cm.
Medium Spitz (Mittelspits) - 34 cm +/- 4 cm.
Small Spitz (Kleinspitz) Kleinspits - 26 cm +/- 3 cm.
Miniature Spitz (Pomeranian Spitz) Zwergspits - 20 cm +/- 2 cm. According to the standard of the Russian Cynological Federation, specimens less than 18 cm tall at the withers are undesirable.

About the Pomeranian Spitz breed

Spitz varieties

Unlike the classic German type of breed, American ones have a thicker and fluffier undercoat. They are divided into subspecies based on the type of faces: fox, bear and toy (or doll).

The exterior of the fox type is similar to the classic one - an elongated muzzle, a small black nose and protruding ears resemble a fox. Currently, puppies of this type are not very highly valued.

Spitz in Russia

Characteristics of the Dwarf Pomeranian Spitz

love traveling and walks in nature combined with active recreation;
are able to appreciate the ringing voice of a pet, especially in moments of danger for the owner;
pay tribute to the decorative appearance of the pet.

Pomeranian Spitz dog breed It will be an excellent gift for a teenager who is ready to independently raise their own pet.

Pomeranian spitz not suitable for ownership:

elderly people;
families with small children. In families with children, control over the interaction of the animal with the younger ones will be needed. A toy dog can suddenly become nervous and aggressive.
very busy people who will not be able to devote time to their upbringing. Without affection and communication dwarf pomeranian spitz will begin to whine from loneliness, bother neighbors with loud barking, and can cause significant damage to the owner’s property.

Pomeranian Spitz sizes

CharacteristicPomeranian Spitz breeds

In puppies, intensive growth occurs up to 5-6 months. The complete formation of a dog ends by one and a half to two years.

Feeding regimen for Pomeranians

Dry food is balanced, rich in vitamins and microelements, and more practical to use. You can take it with you, for example, on a trip. Access to water must be available 24 hours a day.

Training and behavior of Pomeranians

Like all indoor decorative dogs, dwarf Pomeranians need care and affection. If the owners are able to give them their love, the pets will respond in kind.

The Pomeranian is a charming dog whose small body contains a fearless and loyal spirit. This is one of the oldest breeds in Europe, which does not lose popularity in the 21st century. How to choose a pet, and how to properly organize the care of your Pomeranian?

According to the canine standards of the FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale), the Pomeranian is not a separate breed, but a type of German Spitz. The standard covers several of these varieties, the largest of which is the Wolfspitz, which is not inferior in size to shepherd dogs. The Pomeranian Spitz, also known as the Miniature Spitz, mini or dwarf, is the smallest of the representatives of this breed. Further we will talk only about him, although many of the requirements are the same for all Spitz.

Pomeranian Spitz is a guard and companion. These are smart dogs, easy to train, and get along well even in families with small children.

Business card

The Pomeranian looks like a confident and somewhat cocky fluffy ball of lightning. These dogs have a peculiar physique - the height at the withers should be equal to the length of the body, which turns the dog into a lean and tightly built square. But it is difficult for an amateur to evaluate the geometry, since the main exterior highlight of the Spitz is its rich coat with a thick undercoat, which keeps the guard hairs almost perpendicular to the body. The magnificent fur coat is crowned with a “collar” on the neck and “pants” on the hind legs. It is believed that wool should not curl and be soft to the touch. The animal's muzzle is slightly elongated and pointed. The ears are small and erect. The tail is bushy, curled over the back, possibly with a double curl at the tip.

Weight . From 1.8 to 2.3 kg for boys, and up to 3 kg for girls.
Height . 18-22 cm for males and 16-20 cm for females. It is worth noting that Pomeranians have relatives - small Spitz or Kleinspitz, which can be 1-7 cm taller. It is very easy to confuse them, especially in puppyhood (or in the case when the Kleinspitz was born small or dwarf). Although the breed is formally one, the subspecies are still different.
Lifespan. On average from 12 to 15 years. But it is not uncommon for Pomeranians to live up to 18-20 years.
Color. Black, brown, white, orange (red), gray with black and other shades of primary colors. The coat color of the Pomeranian Spitz can include cream, chocolate, and red. Spitz can be sable (when the guard hair is zoned gray, and the undercoat is a different color), brindle (black and red stripes alternate on the body), and even blue (when there are different shades of gray in the coat). For dogs of the same color, the presence of tan marks and even subtle spots is considered a defect. For spotted dogs, the requirement is the opposite - the spots must be evenly distributed throughout the body.
Character . Friendly, active and curious. These dogs are very devoted to their owner and are happy to accompany him on walks and travel, on vacation or during household chores. At the same time, Spitz are ambitious, love to dominate other animals and can challenge a much larger dog.
Intelligence. Dog handlers highly appreciate the intellectual abilities of Spitz dogs. It is believed that their lively mind allows them to easily find contact with people, learn commands and even perform tricks.
Security and guard potential. Spitz are guards by nature, although the small size of Pomeranians does not allow us to talk seriously about this side of their nature. But the Pomeranian will always closely monitor the owner’s property.

History of origin and interesting facts

Some fans claim that the numerous images of small dogs that have survived to this day on objects of the ancient world are portraits of the Spitz ancestors. There is even a legend that Spitz dogs accompanied the Magi when they came to the cradle of Jesus Christ.

The relationship of the Spitz with the pharaohs and wise men has not been confirmed by science, but in the area of Lake Ladoga (not far from the homeland of the Pomeranian Spitz), archaeologists actually found the remains of the so-called “peat dogs,” which could be relatives of the Pomeranian Spitz from the Stone Age. It is believed that Spitz ancestors also had strong northern dogs, from which they inherited their luxurious coat.

The documented history of the Pomeranian Spitz breed began at the end of the 17th - beginning of the 18th century in Germany. By that time it was an already formed breed, which had two types:

white Spitz - which were bred in Pomerania;
Black Spitz - originally from Württemberg.

These were far from pocket dogs - weighing up to 14 kg. They were popular among the poor population. Due to their medium size, Spitz dogs were taken on boats to guard goods on barges that arrived at the port. Peasants trusted these dogs to guard their vineyards and herds of livestock. The guard instinct of the breed is high, and the Spitz compensated for the possible lack of power with a ringing bark, to which help would come running.

From the poor man's dog to the throne

Everything changed in the middle of the 18th century, when truly royal luck smiled upon the favorites of the Pomeranian poor. One of the German princesses, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, married King George III of England and took one of the Spitz dogs with her to court.

The British court appreciated the dog. Soon the Pomeranian Spitz was registered as a separate breed, and English dog breeders enthusiastically took up breeding, with an emphasis on miniature breeding. Even during the reign of Queen Charlotte, the average weight of Spitz dogs dropped to 9 kg. The color of these dogs was like that of their relatives from Pomerania - white or beige.

The breed also owes the next round of evolution to the Queen of England, Charlotte’s granddaughter, Victoria. Known for her love of dogs, Victoria brought from Florence a tiny Spitz male by the standards of that time, Marco, who weighed about 5 kg. The new pet predetermined the British preferences in Spitz - the smaller the better.

In 1871, the Queen opened the English Pomeranian Club, which soon approved the first breed standards. These are not quite familiar to us Pomeranians, but over a little over a hundred years in the hands of English breeders they have decreased almost five times - to 2.5-3.5 kg! In addition, the range of colors has expanded: cream, peach, red, black and spotted have been added to white and beige.

Let us note that royal breeders, like American ones later, distinguish Pomeranians as a separate breed, while German experts already a hundred years ago adopted a single standard for German Spitzes, in which Pomeranians are a dwarf subspecies. This is also enshrined in the current FCI standard, which modern breeders are guided by. However, this did not stop mini-Spitz fans from separating dwarf Pomeranians, and by 1913, a public organization of fans of the breed was already able to create the first Stud Book for registering puppies from champion parents.

World Wars and the Pomeranian Renaissance

The two world wars that swept across the European continent in the first half of the 20th century broke millions of destinies and affected literally every human activity. Even such a peaceful matter as the breeding of Pomeranian Spitz dogs could not help but suffer. The number of breeding dogs in Germany was almost lost after the First World War. To restore the breed, breeders began importing from other countries, but they did not have time to achieve success - the Second World War began.

After 1945, the German Spitz Club was forced to revise the breed standards in order to expand breeding opportunities and restore the stock. Slightly supplemented and modified, it is still in effect today, as amended in 1998.

At the same time, experts claim that even today the most exemplary representatives of the Pomeranian Spitz come from America. There, unaffected by the geopolitical catastrophes of the Old World, the breed developed from the beginning of the 20th century.

Varieties

The Pomeranian itself is a variety of the German Spitz. But the ups and downs of the history of the breed in the 20th century and breeding not just in different countries, but on different continents, created three subspecies, distinguished by the shape of the muzzle.

Pomeranian dwarf spitz bear type. The dog's muzzle is more rounded, tends to be rectangular, and may be slightly flattened.
Fox type Pomeranian. The muzzle literally looks like a fox: slightly elongated, with a narrow chin and a button nose.
Toy type Pomeranian. Similar to the bear type, but the muzzle is shorter and even more flattened, and the eyes are set slightly wider and higher.

There are no official requirements for the shape of the face of Spitz dogs, but experienced exhibition participants note that judges often give preference to the bear type in competitions of dwarf Spitz dogs, and the fox type when it comes to small Spitz dogs.

Two more types of miniature Spitz are not included in the classical German classification, but are such close relatives of Pomeranians that the average person may consider them varieties of the breed.

Japanese Spitz. Bred in Japan in the 20-30s of the last century by crossing German Spitz dogs with Samoyed huskies. From the latter he took the snow-white color and height above his Pomeranian relatives - up to 40 cm. It is noteworthy that, unlike other Spitz dogs, he hardly barks.
American Eskimo Spitz. It also came from crossing with northern dogs, from which it inherited the white color. At home, they are divided into toy (up to 22-30 cm at the withers), miniature (32-38 cm) and standard (38-49 cm).

Criterias of choice

Choosing a Pomeranian puppy is not so easy. Decide for yourself what type of Spitz you want to purchase and study information about Pomeranian kennels operating in your city and the types they breed. If possible, talk to the owners of these dogs, collect reviews about Pomeranians and their breeders not only on the Internet, but also from real people. Decide in advance whether you are getting a puppy for exhibitions, further breeding, or just for fun. The preferred sex of the pet and its price depend on this, among other things.

Show class

If you dream of owning a champion dog, experts recommend paying attention to show-class males. They are slightly larger and have thicker, beautiful fur. But Pomeranian boys have a number of serious disadvantages:

has an obstinate, quarrelsome character;
less amenable to training;
sensing a bitch in heat, he becomes uncontrollable;
can mark the territory, including in the apartment.

Pomeranian girls have on average a less impressive appearance, but their advantages include:

flexible character;
strong attachment to the owner;
easy learning ability;
cleanliness.

It is recommended to pick up a show puppy from the breeder later than usual: at the age of four or even five months. At four, the Pomeranian's teeth change, at five, the first molt begins and the coat changes to that of an adult. At this age, it is already possible to determine whether the dog has any defects that will prevent him from making a career.

Breeding class

If you want to breed in the future, you should pay attention to breeding-class bitches. For such an animal, it is not the show appearance that is important, but the optimal heredity that it can pass on to its offspring. Pay attention to the parents of such a puppy, ask how many puppies were in this and the mother’s previous litters. No more than four is considered the norm.

The girl herself should be quite large, with a wide pelvis. The first heat of a Pomeranian Spitz should occur at 8-12 months and is repeated twice a year. Breeding rules allow mating after the dog reaches one and a half years old, but experienced breeders advise postponing the first pregnancy until the third heat - that is, up to 2-2.5 years. A normal pregnancy in bitches of this breed lasts 63 days, but it is acceptable if labor begins five days earlier or later.

Pet class

If breeding is not your thing, then take a closer look at pet-class puppies. This is the same purebred puppy, just for some highly specialized reasons, declared unfit for exhibitions and selection. Otherwise, he will have all the advantages of the breed.

What to pay attention to

Pomeranian puppies are usually adopted around three months of age. By this age they should be eating on their own. When you come to the breeder, pay attention to the conditions in which the dogs are kept and their general appearance:

wool and skin - must be clean, free from dandruff;
eyes and ears - without discharge (if the ears are not erect, it means the puppy does not have enough calcium);
nose - wet and cold;
gums - pink;
in the mouth - 12 milk teeth;
the stomach is soft, not bloated;
movements are free, without lameness or seizures.

You should not take a puppy who is hiding from its future owner behind its mother. For a Spitz, courage and curiosity are as important a characteristic of the breed as the signature donut tail.

Pomeranian Spitz: care and maintenance at home

Before you go get a new pet, don’t forget to prepare your apartment for the arrival of a four-legged tenant:

determine the sleeping place- and a place to eat;
stock up on disposable diapers- since at first the puppy cannot walk outside, and he will fulfill all his needs in the apartment;
buy a tray - install it in the chosen place (if you plan to accustom your orange to the tray);
remove wires from the floor- and other objects that the puppy can chew or lose;
Buy toys that your puppy can chew on.

Nutrition

Spitz are omnivores. You can feed your Pomeranian Spitz with prepared food and natural food. But it is important to remember that a pet’s excellent appetite leads to obesity, and the diet must be correlated with age and physical activity. The orange menu must include:

lean meat (raw or scalded);
boiled offal;
boiled eggs;
boiled sea fish (thoroughly cleaned of bones);
cottage cheese and kefir;
fruits, vegetables and herbs;
rice, buckwheat, rolled oats.

Food can be seasoned with a small amount of olive oil. Please note that Spitz dogs cannot drink milk, as most representatives of the breed are lactose intolerant. Due to its miniature size, the dog should also not be given bones: they can damage the esophagus. You should not offer legumes, sausages, fried, smoked and salty foods, spicy or pickled foods, as well as confectionery.

Vaccinations

Along with the puppy, the breeder is obliged to give you registration documents, pedigree and a list of vaccinations. The first complex vaccination for Spitz is given at two months, revaccination at three, and then vaccinated at six to seven months after the end of the teeth change. From 12 months onwards they are vaccinated once a year. Timely vaccinations will protect your dog from:

hepatitis A;
plague;
leptospirosis;
gastroenteritis;
coronavirus;
adenovirus.

Before each vaccination, deworming is carried out. Owners should especially carefully monitor the condition of their pet during this period, since only healthy animals can be vaccinated.

Grooming

At first glance, it is clear that a fur coat is the pride of Pomeranian Spitz and a separate subject of concern for their owners. Wiping the fur in inclement weather and washing the paws are indispensable for this breed. Experts emphasize that the modern show Spitz requires grooming, and the Pomeranian is the subspecies most susceptible to the influence of fashion. Features of caring for your pet's fur coat are indicated in the table.

Table - Orange coat care

Action	Frequency	Description of the procedure
Comb	Better daily, but at least 2 times a week (depending on the haircut)	- Comb against the grain with a special soft brush; - when a dog sheds, it is brushed more often to avoid tangles
Bathe	Once every 1-2 months	- They bathe only with special shampoos and conditioners for dogs; - for white animals, purchase cosmetics with bleaching; - after bathing, be sure to dry it, otherwise dampness accumulates in the undercoat, causing mold and mildew to develop.
cut	Optional	According to show rules, a dog is cut only for the sake of neatness on the paws, along the edges of the ears and for hygiene around the anus

It is impossible to literally cut a orange for an exhibition. The maximum is to remove any stray hairs. If your pet does not participate in exhibitions, a lot of funny hairstyles have been invented for him. A trimmed Pomeranian can look like a teddy bear or lion cub, resemble a rocker with a mohawk, or just be a glamorous fluffball.

You can change your hairstyle in two to three months - during this period the hair will grow back. But you cannot cut the inner layer of fur, otherwise the Spitz runs the risk of remaining short-haired.

Training issues

Spitz are considered very intelligent, although with a historical decrease in size they fell out of the service category. By six months they are able to master basic commands. To make the process easier, it is better to teach the puppy during active games. You need to study regularly, constantly reinforcing what you have learned and gradually adding new things. If significant interruptions are allowed, the dog may forget commands.

What to do literally from day one

You will have to instill good manners in your Pomeranian from day one. No matter how cute this little bundle may seem, if in the future something is forbidden to him (for example, sleeping on the master’s bed), then this should be forbidden from day one. Otherwise, he will understand that the owner’s prohibitions can be ignored or circumvented. In addition, do not forget about the ambitious nature of the breed. And that males can try to dominate in the “home pack” and on the street, in the company of other dogs.

Like other decorative breeds, the Pomeranian can be trained to go to the toilet in a litter tray. To do this, watch your pet from the first days. As soon as he begins to behave excitedly (as if he is looking for something in the apartment, whining), immediately take him to a tray specially purchased for this. In a couple of months the habit will take hold. This, of course, does not exclude the need for walks - Pomeranians are very active and need physical activity.

Basic commands

The first thing a puppy learns is to recognize its name. He must react to it even before he has received all the necessary vaccinations for street walks. The easiest way to secure this is during feeding. You can also practice the first, but very important command “Come to me” at home.

It is very important to teach your pet the “Fu” command, according to which he must quit what he is doing, especially from his mouth. Spitz dogs love to eat garbage found on the street, and correct execution of this command will save them from poisoning. The list of basic commands also includes the following.

"Place" . Accustoms the dog to its designated place in the house. Can be used to prevent the puppy from spinning under your feet while cleaning or receiving guests.
"Sit" . Used as a transition command between other actions.
"Near" . Helps you walk in crowded places.
"Aport". The most playful team, perfect for this active breed.

It is advisable to reward every correct action with praise, stroking and treats. Pomeranians are very loyal to their owners, and learn in many ways simply to please the person.

Diseases and treatment

In general, Spitz are healthy and hardy animals. Unlike breeds developed later, congenital diseases are rare for them. Most health problems are associated with their compact size, even as an adult Pomeranian.

Limbs

Pomeranians in particular often suffer from weak ligaments in their limbs. This is easy to notice by lameness during active play. If you don't consult a veterinarian, the problem may get worse.

Spitz dogs should not be allowed to climb or jump off high objects. They can dislocate a kneecap or break a limb. If you suspect a dislocation, try to gently bend the probably injured paw. If the dog is nervous and whines, the help of a veterinarian is needed.

Gastrointestinal tract

Poor and excessive nutrition can lead to gastrointestinal problems and obesity. The result can be dysbiosis, regurgitation of some food, decreased activity, and increased stress on the joints. To prevent this from happening and not to put the dog on a diet later, it is important not to overfeed the dog, avoid fatty foods in its diet and not spoil it with dishes from your plate.

Eyes

Spitz dogs can often have watery eyes from wind, dust and other factors. This is largely due to the structural features of the facial part of the skull, but tearfulness can also be caused by inflammation of the eyes, dry cornea or injury. Consult your doctor. If no diseases are detected, stock up on eye drops that relieve inflammation and take them before your walk.

Diseases common to Pomeranians include hypoglycemia - a decrease in blood sugar levels. In this case, the pet behaves passively, sleeps more than usual, and eats little. If you experience such symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor, as in advanced stages muscle tremors, cramps, and loss of coordination appear. It is possible to fall into a hypoglycemic coma.

Top nicknames

The combination of beauty, proud character and cheerful disposition makes the choice of names for Spitz almost limitless. One can recall the ancient origin and royal patronage of the breed. You can emphasize the advantages of the exterior. Or you can show your sense of humor or just your love for your pet.

Internet users suggest nicknames for the Pomeranian “boy”:

Henry;
Lucas;
Ozzy;
Casper;
Duke;
Sultan;
Bart;
Larry;
Knight;
Hermann.

Popular nicknames for Pomeranian “girls”:

Amalia;
Princess;
Yoko;
Bianca;
Snowflake;
Irma;
Bella;
Cleo;

Photo review

Photos of Orange Spitz puppies and dogs reveal the incredible variety of species of this breed and the beauty of each of them.

Cost and where to buy

Pomeranians are not a cheap breed. Even a pet class will cost a pretty penny. Therefore, if you are offered a Pomeranian puppy on the cheap, be wary.

For example, in Moscow, a Pomeranian Spitz puppy costs from 30 to 150 thousand rubles, depending on the class, exterior and origin of the parents. In Sochi, the price for pets starts from 35 thousand rubles (data as of December 2017).

Breeding nurseries

Despite their high cost, Pomeranians are very popular. Therefore, you can easily find a nursery that breeds this breed in your region. Here are the sites of some in major cities.

"Mini Gum" (Moscow)- https://xn--dtbhbnblxv5etag.xn-p1ai/;
"Bon Chanterelle" (St. Petersburg)- http://spitz-mini.ru/;
"Andreev's Estate" (Eagle)- http://moy-spitz.ru;
Funny Honey (Kharkov) - https://vk.com/club10254231;
"Solar Joy" (Minsk)- http://solarjoy.by.

Judging by the description of the Pomeranian breed, these are loyal and cheerful dogs that get along with children and are suitable for people leading an active lifestyle. Keeping such a dog is feasible even for beginners, although it will require the acquisition of some skills. To finally make sure whether Pomeranians are right for you, read reviews from owners of dogs of this breed.

Imagine a bear cub the size of a house cat. He is so fluffy that all that can be seen from the fur ball is a bear's face and a pair of black beady eyes. What is this, a mysterious creature from some fairy tale? No, this miracle is available to you right now. It is enough to get a Pomeranian puppy at the Superminiki club.

This shaggy ball of fur is so active and cheerful that it arouses sympathy in the first minutes of communication. The Pomeranian (German) Spitz is determined, constantly alert and easy to train. He is very attached to his owner and does not show aggression towards strangers. The miniature size of the dog allows it to be kept in an apartment.

It is worth getting a bear-type Pomeranian at least for its good-natured character. Affectionate and loyal, they will become a friend for single people and families with children, as they can play with their owner for a long time and with pleasure. The Spitz gets along not only with people, but also with any other pets.

In addition, these miniature creatures are easy to care for and unpretentious in food. In winter, mini bears do not freeze thanks to their fur, so they are suitable for lovers of outdoor activities.

Advantages of buying a Spitz from the Superminiki club

The multi-breed club "Superminiki" offers you to buy a German Spitz with a pedigree from professional breeders. When ordering puppies from the online catalog, you are guaranteed to receive:

The pure pedigree of your puppy. You can look at his parents at any time, and upon purchase you will receive documents.
Excellent dog health. When completing the paperwork, the breeder will give you all the vaccination and branding certificates.
Proper care. Most of our breeders are professional veterinarians who They will give you a free consultation.

Most of us have pets in our homes, but if we don’t already have them, the idea of getting an animal often comes to mind. Before deciding on the type, you need to clearly understand what awaits the family from the moment the animal appears in the house. Any living creature needs attention and care.

If you want to take a dog into your home, then a Pomeranian puppy would be an ideal option. The breed is very popular all over the world. His appearance is touching, because the dog looks like a tiny bear. What kind of breed is this, its distinctive features, photos of puppies? How much does a toy Pomeranian cost?

Breed description: photos of puppies

Recently there has been a real boom in small dog breeds. The Pomeranian dwarf Spitz is in great demand. This is not surprising, because looking at photos of funny dogs, you immediately want to get yourself such a cute creature. Most of us live in small apartments. A miniature dog will be an ideal option for living in a small space.

In appearance, the dog resembles a small teddy bear. The dog is distinguished by its lively and cheerful disposition, devotion and selfless friendship. They first appeared in Germany and immediately fell in love with the inhabitants of European countries. There are several varieties of this breed and each of them has its own characteristics:

German;
Japanese (Chinese);
Pomeranian;
bear type.

The dwarf dog belongs to the decorative breeds, but despite this, the breed is considered one of the oldest on our earth. Archaeological scientists were able to determine from the found remains that the Spitz breed dates back more than 4,000 years. Pomerania had its own type of dog, which was successfully bred there, which is where it got its name.

Despite their miniature size, dwarf Spitz easy to train. They grasp everything on the fly, quickly and easily assimilate commands. In height at the withers, they can reach a maximum size of 28 cm. The mini weight category can weigh from 1 to 3 kg, and the standard 3-6 kg. There are several color types of Dwarf Pomeranians;

white;
blue;
grey;
cream;
chocolate.

Representatives of this dog breed can live from 12 to 15 years. Their character is active and friendly. The little fur ball is endowed with a kind, affectionate disposition and pleasant appearance. He is always ready to help and can easily get along with other animals in the same house. Due to their nature, Spitz dogs are now used as companion dogs.

The dog is simply created for joy and communication with people. She is unpretentious in content, but very smart. The breed is excellent developed sense of self-esteem. Smart and expressive eyes on a cute little face always look at their owner with devotion. This tiny creature contains a whole sea of love and devotion. The dog is ready to follow its owner anywhere.

Photos of Spitz, price of puppies

The cost of Spitz puppies will be calculated separately in each case. If you want to buy a good friend for the whole family, the price will be from 20,000 rubles. When there is a desire to choose a puppy for further participation in dog shows and competitions, the price will be from 30,000 to 45,000 rubles.

Owners of a pure pedigree with ideal breed characteristics will cost more. The price of a puppy will start from 45,000 rubles and can cost a maximum of 150,000 rubles. Such purebred puppies are bought for the purpose of breeding and sale. Here are approximate prices for Pomeranian puppies under six months of age.

The price of a chocolate Spitz is 20,000 rubles for a male puppy. In the photo you can see that he is the owner unusual rare color.

A white Spitz puppy usually sells for a little more. For a beautiful snow-white boy you will have to pay from 25,000 rubles. A female Spitz will cost more; the price for a white puppy will be 35,000 rubles. In the photo, you can clearly see that the bear-type puppy has snow-white fur, a gentle and mischievous little ball with which it is never boring.

Royal teddy bear luxury spitz with excellent pedigree for sale at a price from 33,000 rubles.

The cost of female puppies is always more expensive than boys, and the price of a bear-type Spitz puppy will also be higher than that of a fox-type Spitz. Before you decide to make a purchase, you should definitely study the real cost and information about the breeder. The high price for puppies is explained by the fact that few Spitz puppies are born, most often 1 puppy is born. A maximum of three puppies can be born, which is extremely rare.

Since the Pomeranian Spitz is a dwarf breed, they are ideal for keeping in apartments. The miniature size of the dog does not require much space. The animal does not tolerate loneliness well, so constantly needs attention. The pet misses its owner very much when he is not around for too long. If the family has school-age children, this is the most ideal option for choosing a pet.

The breed has a fluffy and thick coat that requires constant care. It is advisable to comb it daily so that it does not mat. It is best to bathe your dog when it gets dirty, and also regularly trim its nails and clean its teeth and ears to remove dirt.

If there is a need for frequent walks in the fresh air and a cheerful companion, then the Dwarf Pomeranian will be the most suitable pet.