Treatment of runny nose in children with folk remedies at home. Snotty but happy childhood: how to treat a runny nose in children What to use for a runny nose in a 3-year-old child

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa is called runny nose or rhinitis and is the most common childhood disease. How to get rid of a runny nose quickly, and whether there are emergency methods for treating children, we need to figure it out.

The most common cause of a runny nose is an acute respiratory viral infection that enters the body through contact with a sick person after hypothermia. Children begin to suffer from frequent runny noses when visiting children's groups in kindergartens and schools. Allergic rhinitis has been very common in children lately.

It is not possible to get rid of a runny nose quickly, since in most cases it is caused by a viral infection. There are no drugs against viruses (viruses cannot be killed); widely known antiviral drugs only alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Therefore, while the immune system produces protective antibodies, we can only alleviate the symptoms of a runny nose.

You can start treating a child’s runny nose only if you are sure there are no complications!

How to treat a runny nose quickly

With a cold, snot is accompanied by other signs of illness: high fever, intoxication, cough, pain in muscles and throat; with allergies, lacrimation, itchy eyes and nose, and sneezing are disturbing. The listed symptoms interfere with leading an active lifestyle, reduce the child’s appetite, and force him to refuse to attend kindergarten and school.

Therefore, treatment of the disease should be comprehensive: drink plenty of fluids, eat foods rich in vitamin C (citrus fruits, black currants, bell peppers, cranberries and rosehips), maintain the air temperature in the child’s room no higher than 22 degrees (the colder the better). Constantly moisturizing your nose with saline drops will help destroy the virus and relieve the symptoms of a runny nose.

How and how to quickly cure a runny nose in a child:

Antiviral

You can try to stop the initial signs of a runny nose with the help of antiviral drugs. Taking them from the first days of illness softens the main symptoms of a cold. The choice of drugs is wide - Viferon (allowed from the first year), Anaferon, Groprinosin, Arbidol, etc. The choice of the most suitable drug, taking into account other symptoms of the disease and the etiology of the virus, is made by your pediatrician.

However, antiviral drugs are not recommended for regular use. They are intended for frequently ill children if a runny nose begins simultaneously with fever and severe intoxication. Rarely ill children do not need to stimulate their immune system; their body itself can cope well with a viral infection.

Remember, no matter how many antiviral tablets, antibiotics and other drugs you force your child to take, his runny nose will not end faster than in 5-6 days.

Nasal rinsing

The best way to treat a runny nose is to remove snot and rinse the nose. Saline solutions are close in composition to physiological ones; they moisturize the nasal mucosa, wash away secretions, and normalize the functioning of epithelial cells. You need to drip them into the nose 4-6 times a day; if there is heavy discharge, you can do it more often; they will not harm even a baby. In babies, snot is removed with an aspirator, and children after 2 years of age should be taught to blow their nose.

For older children, you can prepare a nasal rinsing solution yourself by stirring a level teaspoon of sea salt in a liter of boiled water. The child should suck the solution into one nostril and blow it back out. If the child does not agree to rinse the nose, do not force it - buy a pharmacy saline spray and use it.

When using factory pharmacy sprays - Humer, Quicks, Dolphin, Aquamaris - the nose breathes more freely and is not bothered by copious liquid discharge. Regular nasal irrigation with saline sprays will allow you to completely abandon vasoconstrictor and antiviral drugs, reduce the frequency of colds and relapses of chronic runny nose.

Clearing the nose of snot and rinsing with isotonic solutions is the main and, one might say, the only treatment for a runny nose in infants.

Onions and garlic

In children over 6 years old, onions and garlic will help get rid of a runny nose. You need to sniff a napkin with chopped garlic and onions, eat 2 cloves of garlic a day. To breathe in garlic vapor effectively, you need to place plates of chopped garlic around the house.

If a child attends school, you need to hang a bag of chopped garlic on his chest. It is advisable to change the garlic every 3 hours. The method really works!

Antihistamines

The first way to combat an allergic rhinitis is to eliminate contact with the allergen, and then take an antihistamine tablet. Antihistamines are not used for infectious rhinitis, as they dry out the mucous membrane, which further intensifies the runny nose and discomfort in the nose.

Warm

For children over 3 years old, hot baths for the feet and hands can quickly relieve the symptoms of a runny nose. You need to steam your limbs for no more than 10-15 minutes, after which the feet are covered with turpentine and wrapped in a warm blanket.

Vasoconstrictors

Vasoconstrictor drops will not shorten the duration and severity of the disease, but they will effectively and quickly help get rid of a runny nose and congestion. They can be used only in case of severe congestion and for no more than 3 days, since addiction to them quickly develops, the risk of side effects is high, and they are not at all safe for children under one year old. First, the nose must be cleared of snot and rinsed with saline solution.

For children, we recommend using Xylometazoline, Nazol Baby or Nazol Kids drops. Children under 2 years old are allowed nasal drops - the spray can provoke an attack of suffocation. Older children only need to buy a spray - it is dosed, penetrates better into the walls of the nose, and is less likely to cause side effects.

Inhalations

Inhalations normalize nasal breathing and relieve swelling. For inhalation in young children, you can use a nebulizer. In the treatment of school-age children, inhalations over a decoction of chamomile, eucalyptus, sage or over hot water with a few drops of essential oil of coniferous trees, mint or sage oil are widely used.

Massage

For a runny nose and nasal congestion, acupuncture massage of pain points is effective. You need to massage and press two points along the edges of the bridge of the nose, at the inner corners of the eyebrows and in the pits near the nostrils. This massage is very important for children under one year of age, whose drug treatment is unsafe and undesirable.

Carrot and beet juice

The juice safely and effectively helps to overcome both thick and runny nose. The juice should be squeezed out daily, used fresh, and diluted twice with boiled water before use. Drip instead of nasal drops.

Children do not have vital situations when they need to get rid of a runny nose urgently; rather, it is a whim of worried parents. All your baby needs when he has a runny nose is to stay home for a couple of days, lie in bed and drink plenty of warm liquids.

If a runny nose is not accompanied by a temperature, or it does not exceed 37.5 degrees, then you should not skip walking outside. Cool, humid air is destructive for viruses; it will stop a runny nose, you will feel relief, and the body will receive the missing amount of oxygen.

What not to do

Procedures that may harm the child’s health:

Avoid heating the nose and sinus areas. Heat is contraindicated at elevated temperatures and purulent processes.
Blowing your nose loudly and for a long time can be harmful to children. In children under 5 years of age there is a risk of loss of consciousness.
Prescribe antibiotics and antiviral agents unnecessarily.
Use vasoconstrictor drugs for more than 3 days.
Drip undiluted juices of medicinal plants into the nose, take medicinal tinctures orally.
Use one scarf throughout the day. Viruses and bacteria come out with secretions, so you need to wipe your nose with disposable, preferably wet, wipes. To avoid maceration on the skin, apply dexpanthenol or a baby cream that relieves irritation under the nose.

When it is impossible to get rid of a runny nose quickly

There are cases of chronic runny nose, from which it is impossible to get rid of quickly:

In case of chronic inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx - chronic pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, adenoids. These diseases need to be eliminated with long-term therapy.
With polyposis and adenoiditis, with a deviated nasal septum, thickened nasal turbinates, only surgical treatment can get rid of a runny nose.

When to call a doctor

A runny nose is not a terrible disease, and most parents cope with it themselves without medical help. But there are situations when it is extremely undesirable to neglect a doctor’s examination:

If the snot does not go away within a week, the temperature rises again, nasal congestion, chills and weakness appear.
If your child begins to complain of ear pain or painless discharge from the ears. Constant colds lead to chronic otitis media and hearing loss in children. Boys are more susceptible to this.
If the child is very lethargic, blood-streaked discharge begins to come out of the nose.
A child under one year of age should be examined by a doctor if there are any signs of a cold.

When treating your child with vasoconstrictors for a long time, remember that the consequences of these drops may have to be treated for much longer. After all, it takes at least 2-3 years to restore the mucous membrane after getting used to vasoconstrictors and developing medicinal rhinitis. Therefore, treat the disease, use methods of prevention and destruction of the virus, and only in this case will intoxication and snot not torment your baby.

How to cure a runny nose in a child is a problem known to all parents without exception. The disease, which affects children of any age, causes a lot of inconvenience to the child: breathing becomes difficult, the sense of smell is dulled. And these are just the first, mild symptoms.

The problem requires immediate resolution, since inflammation of the nasal mucosa cannot be ignored. This is fraught with all sorts of complications: from chronic diseases to those that can only be cured through surgery.

A child's body, which grows and develops rapidly, has a number of characteristics. You need to take each one into account when asking the question: how to cure a runny nose in a child in order to eliminate possible complications and not cause harm.

Causes and symptoms

Before getting rid of the problem, you need to know what causes a runny nose.

It is best to do this under the supervision of a pediatrician, because there can be many reasons for a runny nose:

Allergy. The manifestation of allergic rhinitis should be combated with specialized means; conventional antiviral and vasoconstrictor drugs are at best useless, at worst they will aggravate the situation. Read more about childhood allergies→
Dry air (both indoors and outdoors). The release of moisture from the nose in this case is a protective reaction of the mucous membrane.
Hypothermia or overheating.
Foreign objects entering the nasal passage. Any small parts from toys, sparkles from a dress, dust, particles of chalk or sand cause vasomotor rhinitis. It is accompanied by attacks of headache and severe watery discharge from the nose.
Trauma to the nasal passage. A child can damage their nose by picking at it with a finger or pencil.
Virus. A cold is accompanied by sneezing, coughing, fever and general malaise. As a rule, this is a seasonal manifestation.
Physiology, without other signs of a cold. A striking example of such a runny nose is the period when infants are teething.

Treatment methods

The nasal passages of infants are very narrow and it is often difficult for them to cope with the natural production of mucus, especially if parents, trying to protect the child from hypothermia, heat the air in the room to greenhouse temperatures.

When thinking about how to quickly cure a runny nose in a child, you should first of all:

ventilate the room;
do wet cleaning (even better - stock up on a household humidifier; if this is not possible, hang a damp towel on the headboard);
clean the nose with a moistened gauze pad (but in no case with cotton swabs. They, unlike gauze twisted into a rope, are inelastic and can injure the mucous membrane, especially if the child turns or throws back his head while cleaning the nose).

You can quickly and effectively cure a runny nose in a one-month-old baby by rinsing. For this purpose, pharmaceutical preparations based on sea water are used (Aquamaris, Otrivin, Aqualor, Dolphin, Marimer).

Any of the solutions should be warmed to room temperature and 1-2 drops should be instilled into each nasal passage. It is advisable to place a diaper under the baby's head so that liquid can flow freely onto it.

It is also necessary to clear the nose of draining mucus using a regular rubber bulb for douching without a plastic tip (hard plastic can injure the mucous membrane, and if it slides deep, it can injure the nasal septum).

It is worth remembering that any pharmaceutical drugs can be instilled for no more than 4 days. As a rule, pediatricians prescribe the following medications to infants:

Protargol;
Polydex;
Nazol (baby series),
Nazivin.

For more effective treatment of a runny nose, you should avoid bathing your baby for several days and give him 1-2 tablespoons of boiled water as an additional drink.

Runny nose in preschool children

From the age of 3, a child can already blow his nose on his own. However, you should not blow too hard to avoid damaging the blood vessels. If the nose is clogged, you can drip 2-3 drops of diluted Kalanchoe juice (provided that the baby is not allergic to it).

When choosing drops, you should carefully study the composition. Natural and herbal-based products (Protorgol, Pinosol, Rinoxyl, Vibrocil) are best suited for children.

The same drugs that are used to treat infants are suitable, you just need to increase their dose - in accordance with the age of the child. If the runny nose is persistent, Isofra or Xemelin are usually prescribed.

Should not be used:

Sanorin. It often causes allergic swelling. This drug can only be prescribed to school-age children.
Naphthyzin. It sharply constricts blood vessels. They can only lightly blot the nasal mucosa by applying the liquid to the turunda.

You can also lubricate your nose with Iodoglycerin to make breathing easier - twice a day (in the morning and before bed). However, only a doctor can advise what is best to use.

Warm foot baths help a lot, especially if you add sea salt to them (and to make it more interesting for a child to sit in warm water, you can tint it with a decoction of chamomile or sage).

Folk remedies

Treatment of runny nose in children with folk remedies is also effective.

To rinse the nose of infants, you can use:

a thin decoction of chamomile (a dessert spoon without a slide in a glass of water, steamed for 10 minutes, cooled, filtered);
decoction of calendula (add an incomplete tablespoon of dry collection per liter of water. After it has infused for 10-15 minutes, strain);
saline solution (9 grams of salt - less than a teaspoon per liter of boiled water). For children after one year, the saline solution is made more saturated - a teaspoon full of coarse table salt is placed per liter;
tincture of a tablespoon of dried mint leaves (pepper mint, not lemon balm), with two glasses of boiling water. The solution must be infused for an hour and then filtered. This tincture can be drunk twice a day, adding half a teaspoon of linden liquid honey to a cup.

When treating a runny nose, you cannot do without steam inhalation:

Add a tablespoon of raspberries and currants to a liter of boiling water and leave the broth for a few minutes.
Pour boiling water into a small teapot, add 2 tbsp. spoons of soda, 1 tbsp. l. table salt. Stir and wait until the water cools a little. Then breathe alternately through each nostril through the spout of the kettle.
Place a deep container of hot water by the child’s bed, into which add a few drops of essential oils. It could be eucalyptus, myrtle, fir, lavender.

It is important to control the temperature of the water in the inhalation container - it should not be too hot so that the child does not get burned.

You can prepare nasal drops yourself. For infants it is recommended:

aloe solution: 2 drops of aloe juice are diluted with boiled water (it is important that the plant is more than 3 years old);
breast milk: 2 drops in each nasal passage.

For children after one year, drops made from:

dried calendula petals and yarrow leaves(it is also called fish or bloodworm) - a teaspoon, pour boiling water over it. Wrap for half an hour or steam in a water bath for about 20 minutes. Cool, filter, and instill 3-4 drops into each nasal passage twice a day (2 for younger children);
coltsfoot leaves, sage, plantain and calendula flowers. All of them should fit in a tablespoon, which is poured into a glass of boiling water. Then the broth is heated in a water bath for 5 minutes, infused for half an hour, and filtered. Instill 2-3 drops into each nostril three times a day;
mint essential oil with liquid (preferably linden) honey. Mix 1 teaspoon of each component, slightly warming the honey. The solution must be infused for 15 minutes - during this time the oil and honey will complement each other’s healing properties. Afterwards, you need to moisten the gauze turunda and coat the nasal mucosa.
red beet juice. Mix a dessert spoon with a teaspoon of boiled water and drop it into your nose (you can add a little linden liquid honey, but it’s not necessary). In its pure form, beet juice is very hot.

You can make a warming compress for your child: pour dry mustard into cotton socks. This warming significantly speeds up the healing process. However, if the baby has a fever, this treatment method should be excluded.

Complications of a runny nose

In the absence of timely treatment or in a chronic form, the infection of the nasal mucosa spreads to the respiratory tract. The most common complications of a runny nose include:

Sinusitis. Common symptoms include soreness in the eyes, cheeks, nose and forehead. In advanced forms, patients complain of bad breath and partial loss of smell. General weakness is accompanied by fever and headache. In rare cases, sinusitis can cause blurred vision, ear infections and inflammation in the membranes of the brain.
Laryngitis. Main symptoms: dry mouth, hoarseness, dry cough, which is subsequently accompanied by sputum production. As a rule, body temperature with laryngitis remains normal.
Bronchitis. Accompanied by a cough with the release of specific mucus, which can have a different shade. Body temperature rises during the most severe course of the disease. If symptoms persist for a long time, a chest x-ray should be performed.

There are other complications of a runny nose that are less common, but require more serious treatment:

Hyposmia. As a rule, it occurs with chronic rhinitis and can lead to complete loss of smell.
Polyps. Benign formations in the nasal cavity facilitate the penetration of allergens and bacteria.
Dacryocystitis. Accompanied by the discharge of pus from the eyes. In advanced stages of the disease, probing is performed.

Despite the apparent mildness of the disease, rhinitis can lead to dangerous complications. To avoid serious drug treatment or surgery, treatment of the runny nose should be done at an early stage of the disease.

Useful video about treating a runny nose

Partner news

Children, due to the relative weakness of their immunity, often suffer from a runny nose. Rhinitis can be called one of the most common childhood ailments. Sometimes the disease has obvious causes, but sometimes the nose “blocks up” in a child who is outwardly completely healthy, and apart from impaired nasal breathing, there are no other complaints. Be that as it may, parents want to help the baby as soon as possible. It is not always possible to see a doctor, because clinics are closed on weekends and holidays. It is not customary to call an ambulance with complaints of a runny nose.

Prescribing medications to a child on your own is unsafe and risky, especially if we are talking about a small toddler. Parents can come to the aid of folk remedies that help get rid of a runny nose quite quickly.

Why does a runny nose appear?

A runny nose (rhinitis) is difficult to consider as an independent disease; it is usually a manifestation of a variety of disorders in the body. The nose stops breathing partially or completely due to inflammation of the mucous membranes of this organ. Most often, this is a consequence of resistance to pathogens and viruses.

As is known, viruses enter the body mainly through the respiratory system. The nose is the first line of defense; most often, invading viruses manage to pass further - into the nasopharynx, into the larynx. Inflammation of the mucous membrane in this case is an attempt by the body not to let the harmful agent pass further.

The episode of Dr. Komarovsky’s program about the causes and methods of treating children’s runny nose can be seen in the following video.

But several people inhale the same influenza virus through airborne droplets. But not everyone gets sick. Whether a runny nose starts or not depends not only on the state of the baby’s immunity. The development of rhinitis is greatly facilitated by various factors, such as dusty or polluted air, hypothermia.

There is another type of runny nose - non-infectious. This includes nasal congestion due to allergies (allergic rhinitis) and vasomotor rhinitis (associated with disturbances in the processes in the autonomic nervous system). They arise somewhat differently, as a result of narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels during a reaction to an antigen or vascular nervous pathology.

Acute rhinitis - occurs as a reaction to a virus (less often to bacteria). With it, the swelling of the mucous membranes is quite strong, and it affects both halves of the nose. With it, the child may experience increased lacrimation, redness of the wings of the nose and the release of liquid mucus; people say “running nose”.

If such a runny nose is treated incorrectly or not treated at all, after 3-4 weeks the process will become chronic. With it, the nose will remain stuffy for a long time, the child’s sense of smell will noticeably decrease, the discharge from liquid turns into thick, sometimes purulent, the mucous membrane sometimes dries out, and crusts form in the nasal passages.

Nasal breathing disorders in children occur due to various diseases:

ARVI and influenza.
Scarlet fever.
Measles.
Allergy.
Vegetovascular dystonia.
Proliferation of the palatine tonsil (adenoids).
Other diseases.

A runny nose in a child can be mild, or it can be accompanied by fever, loss of appetite, headaches and severe general weakness. It is impossible to predict exactly what symptoms will accompany rhinitis; everything is purely individual.

When are traditional methods not enough?

A runny nose in itself does not pose a danger to a child. But its consequences can be quite serious. These are sinusitis, sinusitis, meningitis, inflammatory processes in the inner ear, and as a result - complete or partial hearing loss, encephalitis and a number of other unpleasant diagnoses. Therefore, there are some indications for immediate consultation with a doctor if you have rhinitis:

If your child's nasal discharge is gray-green or green in color and has a very unpleasant odor. This may indicate a severe bacterial infection. This condition requires prompt prescription of antibiotics.
If, in addition to a runny nose, the child has pain in the frontal region, under the eyes, in the area of the paranasal sinuses. This may be a symptom of sinusitis, inflammation of the hearing organs. A child in this situation does not need onion drops in the nose, but serious therapy with the use of antimicrobial agents, hormonal and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If, after a head injury or fall, the child has a stuffy nose and a thin, clear discharge, you should urgently take him to the hospital! Such symptoms may indicate a disturbance in brain activity; this condition requires prompt examination and hospitalization.
If blood is visible in the mucus discharge from a runny nose in a child, ichor or clots. This may indicate the traumatic nature of rhinitis, a foreign body in the respiratory system, the baby needs to be examined as soon as possible.

Effective folk remedies

In most cases of acute infectious rhinitis, a child can be quite effectively helped using alternative medicine.

Fresh vegetable juices

The most popular way to quickly relieve nasal congestion is to give your child onion juice. To do this, you need to grate the onion on a fine grater, squeeze out the pulp using a piece of gauze, and dilute the resulting juice in half with saline or boiled water. You can drip the onion preparation from 2 to 6 times a day.

This recipe is not suitable for children under 2 years of age, since onion juice, even diluted, acts quite aggressively and can cause burns to the delicate mucous membranes of children. For children over 5-6 years old, you can add a little honey to the onion drops, this will have an additional anti-inflammatory effect.

Children under 2 years old can use beet or carrot juice in their nose with caution. To do this, using a juicer or a fine grater and a piece of gauze, you need to squeeze out the juice, dilute it with boiled water in half and drop 1-2 drops into each nasal passage up to 5 times a day. When instilled, infants may choke; it is better for them to place small cotton wool pads soaked in beetroot juice in both nasal passages.

Oil mixtures

A good effect for a runny nose is provided by drugs that will have a gentle effect on the nasal passages. These include mixtures that include oil - sunflower, linseed, vaseline.

A popular recipe is based on mixing finely chopped 2-3 cloves of garlic with 30 ml of sunflower oil. You need to infuse the drug for at least 10-12 hours, then strain and drop 1-2 drops into the child’s nose 3 times a day. This recipe should not be used to treat rhinitis in children under 6-7 years of age.

Another effective way to relieve nasal congestion is based on sea buckthorn oil mixed with calendula juice. This recipe can be used even by small children who have not yet turned 3 years old. The ingredients are mixed in half. The resulting oil mixture does not need to be dripped into the nose; it is enough to soak cotton swabs in it, which are placed in the nasal passages for half an hour. The procedure is repeated 3 times a day.

Children over five years old can drop a mixture of two oils - thyme and olive - into their nose. Proportions -1:1. You need to drip 2 times a day, 2-3 drops in each nostril.

Plants

Among indoor plants that can quickly cope with a runny nose, the leader is aloe. The juice of this plant has an antimicrobial effect, softens the mucous membrane, and relieves swelling. To prepare the drops, you need to cut off one fleshy aloe leaf and squeeze the juice out of it. Mix the resulting liquid with a drop of honey and drop it into the child’s nose once a day, preferably before bedtime.

St. John's wort will come to the aid of a child who is overcome by a runny nose. The dry collection of this medicinal plant (1 teaspoon) should be mixed with a glass of boiled water and boiled in a water bath for a quarter of an hour. Cool, strain through several layers of gauze. Drop the liquid into the nose of a child aged two years and older no more than 4 times a day.

Warming up

Freshly cooked millet porridge should be cooled to a warm state, small balls should be formed from it, placed in a cloth and applied to the maxillary sinuses area. Some recipes use a boiled chicken egg instead of porridge. They carefully “roll out” the area of the nose, sinuses, and forehead above the bridge of the nose.

Inhalations

Inhaling the vapors of medicinal herbs and essential oils allows you to quickly cope with a runny nose. The most effective procedures are based on pine and eucalyptus oils, fir oil. Sage, chamomile, and calendula are excellent as raw materials for inhalation. Inhalation can be carried out over a container with a hot decoction of herbs, to which a few drops of oil are added. But it is better if you have a special device at home for such purposes - an inhaler or nebulizer. This way there will be no fear that the child will get burns to the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs if he inhales too much.

Rinse

You can use regular salt to rinse your nose when you have a runny nose. To do this, a tablespoon of salt should be dissolved in a half-liter container of boiled water. You should rinse your nasal passages with saline solution several times a day, this will relieve swelling and restore nasal breathing.

The danger of self-medication

Parents, even very attentive ones, who are carried away by preparing nasal drops from vegetables and fruits, may not notice important clinical manifestations when the nature of the runny nose begins to change. Thus, they may not notice the transition to a new stage in time, which will then affect the timing of treatment of a runny nose in a child, because doctors will have to treat severe complications of ordinary rhinitis using completely traditional methods.

Often, a mother persistently treats her child’s runny nose, but there is no reaction to any medications.

The fact is that diagnosing allergic rhinitis at home on your own is quite difficult. And vegetable juices in the nose will only increase the swelling of the respiratory organs, since they also contain allergens. What can we say about drops with honey!

What not to do

You should not carry out any heating if there is purulent discharge from the nose and suspected sinusitis. Heat in this situation can aggravate the problem, the inflammation will only intensify. Also, warming up is strictly contraindicated at elevated body temperatures.
You cannot blindly trust all the recipes for a runny nose published on the Internet by “knowledgeable” people. Thus, mothers who advise others to wash their children’s noses from the inside with laundry soap for rhinitis are risking the health of their child. Laundry soap, coming into contact with inflamed mucous membranes, irritates them and provokes further spread of infection.
The positive effect of the laundry soap that they write about can, with a stretch, be explained by the same irritating effect. Soap causes the baby to sneeze; during this reflex, the mucus moves away faster. However, then the congestion will certainly return, and the runny nose may become even stronger.
When placing turunda and cotton balls with medicine in the baby’s nose, you should not make them too small, so that the baby does not accidentally inhale them.

Adviсe

Before instilling any products into the nose, you should prepare the mucous membrane, after pre-rinsing. Only then can you drip the prepared drug, both medicinal and folk.
If a child often suffers from a runny nose, you need to pay attention to the air condition in the apartment, where he lives. Perhaps it is too dry; the mucous membrane inside the nose dries out and inflammation begins. Ventilate the house more often, do wet cleaning, and humidify the air. To do this, you can buy a humidifier or regularly hang wet towels over the radiators. The best indicators for children's health are as follows: air temperature is about 19 degrees, humidity is about 60%.
When treating a child with a runny nose, you need to provide him with plenty of warm drinks. This is necessary so that the mucous membranes of the nose, already inflamed, dry out less.
A child's runny nose is not a reason to refuse walks. In any weather, even in the rain (under an umbrella), you can take short walks outside, since fresh air is very important for restoring breathing through the nose.
You should not limit your child’s movement. If he wants, let him run and jump; active movements improve blood supply to the body, including the nasal mucosa.
When treating allergic rhinitis, folk remedies are undesirable, almost all of them can also be allergens. It is important to eliminate the main antigen; for this it is better to go to the hospital, where they will do a special test (nasal swab).
Vasomotor rhinitis should not be treated with folk remedies, since its causes lie in vascular nervous disorders, it will be better if, with this form of runny nose, the child receives therapy under the supervision of a doctor.

Before you start treating your baby for a runny nose with folk remedies, especially if he is not yet 1 year old, consult a doctor, because even harmless, at first glance, herbal preparations that you prepare yourself can harm the child.

My child is 3 years old. A week ago I developed a runny nose. The mucus is either thin or thick, and the symptoms are constantly changing. I’ve already tried all the methods, but I don’t want to go to the hospital, because it’s just a common runny nose. The child feels well; his temperature has risen several times. How to treat a runny nose in a 3-year-old child quickly and effectively? Marina, 23 years old

Experimental home therapy rarely produces immediate results. Considering the duration of symptomatic manifestations, your child’s runny nose is progressing. Episodic exacerbation of symptoms and instability of mucous discharge is explained by inadequate treatment methods (for example, alternating vasoconstrictor and secretolytic drugs). Thus, with vasoconstriction, swelling and congestion are reduced, and when exposed to secretomotor drops, the mucous component increases again. Before starting any treatment, you should consult an otolaryngologist, because a feature of early childhood is the lack of skills in fully blowing your nose, which can provoke numerous complications, including the development of chronic sinusitis, sinusitis, and nasopharyngitis.

An important aspect of successful treatment is the complete exclusion of factors that provoke rhinitis. A runny nose in children can be caused by the following reasons:

exposure to tobacco smoke and chemical vapors;

unfavorable environmental conditions;

too hot food, aggressive foods (spicy, salty, spices);

stress factors;

anatomical features of the nasal septum;

allergic reaction to dust, pollen during flowering, animal fur;

foreign body in the nasal passages.

At the age of 3 years, a child can already more accurately report what is bothering him. Considering the similarity of the symptoms of a runny nose in adults, a parallel can be drawn between the signs: congestion, nasal voice, lacrimation and snot. The appearance of snot in children three years old is a signal of the onset of a cold.

How to treat

When the first signs appear, the following measures should be taken:

ensure rest and plenty of fluids;

exclude contacts;

regular suction of mucus with an aspirator:

start therapy using unconventional methods or medication.

If children under 3 years old There is no sinusitis due to anatomical features, then after three years, the risk of pathology increases significantly. But catarrhal otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear) with severe shooting pains can very easily occur. A child's cold should be treated promptly. For general treatment, the following drugs are used:

A runny nose in a 3-year-old child is accompanied by copious mucus discharge. Aspirators should be used for safe removal. An ideal option would be an Otrivin aspirator with replaceable nozzles. After each procedure, the nozzle must be changed. You can suck out the mucus an unlimited number of times. Before each event, you should moisturize your nasal passages with saline solutions (Aquamaris, Otrivin, No-sol, Marimer, Humer).

How to treat with nasal drops?

To prevent the release of liquefied mucus, vasoconstrictor drugs with low concentrations of the active substance are used in pediatric practice. Popular drugs are:

Vibrocil;

Nazivin in age dosage.

The silver-based drug Protargol, which has a pronounced bactericidal effect, is popular. Despite the prohibition of use in children under 5 years of age, pediatricians often prescribe them to children 3 years of age or younger.

The positive effect of Protargol (Sialor) is due to the thickening of mucus and its unimpeded removal from the respiratory tract with sneezing, breathing, and increased activity. Vasoconstrictors should be used for no more than 7 days to avoid side effects.

Additionally, decoctions of chamomile, rose hips, fruit drinks from viburnum, rowan, lingonberry and cranberry are used. The room where the child is located should be moderately warm and humid. Increased dryness provokes the formation of crusts, itching, sneezing and increased inflammation. At night, you can lubricate the child’s heels with warming ointments such as Doctor-Mom, Vietnamese Star. At this age, it is undesirable to apply such ointments to the wings of the nose and the area of the heart. You can rub your back (only the area of the shoulder blades in the projection of the lungs) and throat.

For prolonged rhinitis, physiotherapy will be effective: inhalation with medications, ultrasound heating, laser exposure, aromatherapy, breathing exercises. Today, inhalers are available in pharmacy chains for subsequent use at home. You can put not only medications in the tank, but also essential oils and herbal decoctions.

How to treat a runny nose at an early stage at home?

Traditional medicine does not deny the effectiveness of traditional methods of treatment, provided there is no purulent discharge and high body temperature. Treatment at home is acceptable only in the initial stages of the disease. The following means are used:

applying mustard plasters;

rubbing the legs with fat (bear, badger);

warming the nose with dry heat (heated buckwheat or rice, hot egg) in the absence of inflammation and swelling;

rubbing with essential oils (eucalyptus, pine needles, camphor, tea tree).

Child aged 3 years Wet steam inhalations are contraindicated(hot herbal infusions, potatoes). This is dangerous due to severe burns of the mucous membrane and skin of any location. Drops from vegetable juices, especially garlic, horseradish, pepper, onion. You should not experiment with allergenic products (aloe, Kalanchoe, honey and other bee products).

Successful treatment of a runny nose eliminates possible complications and restores the child’s health. Along with treatment, it is important to take multivitamins to strengthen the body's immune defense. Even the most caring parents are not able to prescribe correct and adequate treatment for their child, therefore it is better to consult a pediatrician for accurate diagnosis of rhinitis, as well as the nature of its occurrence.

At 3 years old, along with the era of kindergarten and active socialization, a constant runny nose comes to the child - and with it the question: how to treat this scourge.

True, while you are thinking, the problem may become chronic.

To prevent this from happening, I have collected for you all the important information about children’s runny nose and its treatment using the most effective and harmless methods.

Causes and types of runny nose

There is always snot in the noses of both adults and children.

Find out how to treat a runny nose in a child

Most often, the cause of a runny nose in three-year-olds is ARVI - viral infections that spread in children's groups like a fire in the dry steppe.

ARVI can be identified by the fairly acute onset of the disease: malaise, muscle aches and fatigue are quickly “caught up” by fever, cough and snot.

Mucus in the nose during a viral infection performs two functions: it protects the respiratory tract from the disease penetrating further into the body and fights the cause “at the entrance.”

Thus, a runny nose in a 3-year-old child (as well as in adults) when infected with a virus is even useful.

We will talk about in what cases and how it should be treated below. Now - about green snot.

A change in the color of mucus in your baby's nose indicates that bacteria is at work.

The main thing is to correctly establish the cause of the disease

This can happen in two ways:

If the snot was green or yellowish from the very beginning, then there is a cold- hypothermia, which temporarily weakened the immune system and gave the microbes already in the body the opportunity to begin to actively multiply
If the mucus was clear and then turned green- there is a bacterial complication of ARVI

An allergic runny nose is the body's reaction to an allergen.

It is usually easy to identify, since snot begins to flow immediately after contact with what causes the allergy: household chemicals, dust, wool, food, etc.

With a pollen allergy, a runny nose is seasonal and worsens outside, which is also quite easy to notice.

Means for treating a runny nose in a child

When a child gets sick, parents naturally begin to worry.

And it is at this stage that many make mistakes without really understanding what and how to do.

Treatment of runny nose in children should be comprehensive

You need to start therapy from the very basics. In the simplest and most accessible form, the famous pediatrician Dr. Komarovsky talks about how to treat a runny nose in a 3-year-old child.

He reminds: a runny nose during viral infections plays an important role in resisting the disease, and therefore there is no need to treat it as such.

What is really necessary is to keep the snot in a liquid state, since dried mucus ceases to fulfill its protective function and becomes a favorable environment for the proliferation of bacteria.

That is why the main thing that parents of a three-year-old should do is not to let the snot turn into dry “roons.”

To do this, it is important to remember two rules:

The air in the child’s room (and in the apartment as a whole) should be moist, cool (18–20°C) and clean
You can liquefy mucus using a harmless saline solution (salt water)

Warm, dry air, typical for most apartments during the heating season, causes the snot to dry out and make breathing through the nose even more difficult.

Rule out possible allergies in your child

And active mouth breathing provokes thickening of mucus already in the bronchi, which can lead to pneumonia and other unpleasant complications of an initially harmless disease.

Saline solution is an excellent alternative to popular medications.

It has a number of advantages:

Affordable price (and if desired, easy to prepare at home)
Harmlessness
Proven effectiveness

You can drip it as often as you like - there can be no overdose from the usual one.

Also, in advice on how to treat a runny nose in a 3-year-old child, Komarovsky mentions oil vitamin solutions (tocopherol with vitamin E and retinol with vitamin A), as well as regular olive oil.

One drop of two or three drops into each nostril helps prevent the nasal mucous membranes from drying out for a couple of hours.

Advice: do not drip oil and saline solution at the same time - alternate their use for maximum effect.

Remember that children do not need to go to work, where snooping actively irritates all colleagues, and therefore you should not strive to get rid of a child’s runny nose as soon as possible.

Vitamin solutions will help

If a child catches an acute respiratory viral infection in kindergarten, it is absolutely illogical to undergo treatment in order to return to the contagious group.

Try to put your child's health first, even if it means taking a day off from work or asking grandma to babysit for a week.

Another important point that Dr. Komarovsky reminds us of (and which parents regularly forget about) is the importance and necessity of walks.

When the acute symptoms of ARVI are defeated, the child no longer has a fever, he has a normal appetite and activity, then neither a cough nor a runny nose is an obstacle to walking.

On the contrary, clean and cool (and even cold) air in the park and moderate physical activity contribute to a speedy recovery.

Advice: do not be alarmed if the snot gets worse during walks. This is a natural reaction and there is nothing harmful in it. Take saline solution for a walk and continue to rinse your nostrils from time to time.

Folk remedies for the treatment of runny nose

If all of the above procedures are followed, the runny nose should go away on its own a few days or weeks after the remaining symptoms of the disease disappear.

Try putting saline or olive oil in your nose

However, many parents find it difficult to simply wait and “do nothing” to actively treat children’s snot.

This is where grandmother's advice comes to the rescue.

How to treat a runny nose in a 3-year-old child using folk remedies?

I will give three of the most effective recipes using the gifts of nature as medicines.

Excellent nasal clearers that can grow on your windowsill include popular houseplants and kalanchoes (yes, they are two different flowers).

From the juice of these natural doctors, a natural tincture is prepared for instillation into the nose:

Aloe juice is diluted with water in proportions of one to one
Kalanchoe juice is best diluted in a ratio of one to two.

A few drops of these products provoke active sneezing and mucus production.

Help your child blow his nose thoroughly after instillation and apply olive oil to his nostrils.

Aloe and Kalanchoe juices are quite irritating to the mucous membranes, and the oil will help soothe the tissues and protect them until a new portion of mucus is produced.

Try using aloe or kalanchoe juice

Advice: mentally prepare the child for the procedure - the plants have a specific smell and are very bitter when they enter through the nasopharynx.

Honey

An excellent folk remedy for treating a runny nose in a 3-year-old child is.

Probably every grandmother knows how to treat snot with it: you need to mix honey in a one to one ratio and bury it in your nose three times a day, one or two drops per nostril.

This remedy is especially useful for bacterial complications, since honey is a mild but effective natural bactericide.

Potato inhalations

Finally, many parents, remembering their own childhood, prefer a simple but rather radical remedy: inhalation over hot potatoes.

The method has its advantages and disadvantages: on the one hand, hot moist steam well moisturizes the nasal passages and helps to liquefy mucus, on the other hand, it carries with it the risk of accidental burns.

From my own childhood, I remember kicking and not wanting to “breathe potatoes,” because the steam seemed too hot for my entire face, and it was terribly stuffy under the towel.

Can't do without inhalations

Do not heat the inhalation too much
Stay close to your child all the time and listen to his complaints.
Stop the procedure if your baby feels hot or stuffy.

By the way, instead of potatoes, it is better to take ordinary warm water and add a drop or two of eucalyptus or - and it will be easier to breathe, and the bactericidal effect will be more noticeable.

Or buy a specialized inhaler at the pharmacy.

Nasal sprays and drops

As a remedy for a runny nose, we adults most often prefer quick and effective vasoconstrictors.

And almost all of them have a children's version. Is it worth using these pharmaceutical products to treat a runny nose in a 3-year-old child, and if so, how to treat snot with drops? Let's figure it out.

An obvious advantage of vasoconstrictors is the rapid, literally in a minute, elimination of mucus and easier nasal breathing.

Be careful when using inhalations

But pharmaceutical products also have many disadvantages, the most serious of which are addiction and possible side effects.

The latter can be either local (i.e. manifest in the nose in the form of burning, dryness, swelling of the mucous membrane) or general (unpleasant dizziness, increased blood pressure, blurred vision, vomiting, etc.).

Thus, the only case in which the use of vasoconstrictor drugs is justified is the need to almost completely get rid of a stuffy nose for several hours.

What the reason may be is up to you to decide.

In all other situations, it is rational to use the traditional means already mentioned above.

Features of treatment for a child aged 3 years

Treating a small child is always fraught with difficulties: choosing the right medications, persuading them to take them, the whims of the sick child...

How to treat a runny nose in a 3-year-old child so as not to upset either yourself or him? Reviews from experienced parents recommend taking action in advance.

We constantly tell our readers about the benefits of honey.

From the age of two, a child can and should be shown how to blow his nose correctly.

Teach your child not to sniffle and provide clean handkerchiefs or napkins.

At the same age, it is necessary to explain why and how certain medications are used so that the child understands the relationship between free breathing and unpleasant nose drops.

Strengthen your child's immunity

Do not perform rituals of nasal drops and inhalations: the less the child pays attention to his illness, the easier it will be for both him and you.

Stay calm, if your condition allows, take an active walk.

And, of course, remember: the best treatment is prevention!

We hope the above tips have clarified for you the question of how to treat a runny nose in a 3-year-old child.

For more information on the topic, watch this video by Dr. Komarovsky:

A runny nose is a frequent guest in families where children grow up. Everyone knows that nasal congestion is not an independent disease, it is only a symptom. Moreover, he can talk about a wide variety of diseases. However, in most families, mothers and fathers continue to treat their child for a runny nose. This therapy is sometimes long-term. The famous children's doctor Evgeniy Komarovsky tells what a child's runny nose “signals” to adults, and what parents should do so that their child can breathe easily and simply.

About the problem

Even the most caring mother, who takes care of and protects her child from everything in the world, will not be able to ensure that her child never gets a runny nose in his life. This is because rhinitis (the medical name for the runny nose) most often occurs during acute viral respiratory infections. At the physiological level, the following happens: one of the many viruses that always surround the child gets onto the nasal mucosa. In response, the immune system gives the command to secrete as much mucus as possible, which should isolate the virus from other organs and systems, preventing it from moving further through the nasopharynx, larynx, bronchi and lungs.

In addition to the viral form, which accounts for about 90% of all cases of children's runny nose, according to Evgeniy Komarovsky, rhinitis can be bacterial. This causes pathogenic bacteria to enter the nasal cavity. The body reacts in a similar way - with increased mucus production. Bacterial rhinitis itself is extremely rare, and its course is always very severe. Bacteria (most often staphylococci) cause severe inflammation, suppuration, and toxic waste products cause general intoxication.

Sometimes a bacterial runny nose can develop after a child has suffered a viral infection. This happens because accumulated mucus in the nasal passages becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria.

Usually these bacteria are harmless; they live in the nose and mouth on a permanent basis and do not bother the child in any way. However, in conditions of an abundance of mucus, its stagnation, drying out, microbes become pathogenic and begin to multiply rapidly. This usually happens with complicated rhinitis.

The third, fairly common cause of runny nose in children is allergies. Allergic rhinitis occurs as a reaction of local immunity to a protein antigen. If such a substance enters the body, the nasal mucosa reacts with swelling, making it difficult for the child to breathe through the nose.

In some cases, nasal congestion and impaired nasal breathing are associated with ENT diseases, such as adenoids. If the runny nose is acute (occurred no earlier than 5 days ago), then there should be no reason for special concern. In case of persistent snot and other symptoms, it is better to consult an otolaryngologist.

Treatment of viral runny nose

Viral rhinitis is the most common among children and does not require treatment as such. The mucus produced by the membranes of the nose contains special substances that are very important for fighting the virus that has entered the body. However, the beneficial properties of mucus will end immediately after the snot becomes thick. As long as they flow, everything is fine, parents can calm down.

But if suddenly the nasal mucus thickens, becomes green, yellow, yellow-green, purulent, purulent with blood, it ceases to be a “fighter” against the virus and becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. This is how a bacterial runny nose begins, which will require treatment with antibiotics.

Thus, with a viral runny nose, the main task of parents is to prevent the mucus in the nose from drying out. The snot should remain liquid. That’s why Evgeniy Komarovsky recommends not looking for pharmacy magic nose drops, because there are no cures for viruses, but simply rinsing the child’s nasal cavity with saline solutions, and doing this as often as possible (at least every half hour). To prepare the solution, you need to take a teaspoon of salt per liter container of boiled chilled water. The resulting solution can be dripped, washed out of the nose using a disposable syringe without a needle, or sprayed with a special bottle.

For instillation, you can use other means that help thin the nasal mucus - “Pinosol”, “Ectericide”. Washing with the most common saline solution, which can be bought inexpensively at any pharmacy, effectively thins snot.

The drying out of nasal mucus, which is so necessary during the body’s fight against viruses, is facilitated by stuffy and dry air in the room and the lack of a sufficient amount of fluid in the body. Therefore, the room where a child with a runny nose is located should be ventilated and wet cleaned. The air must be humidified to 50-70% . Special devices - humidifiers - will help parents with this. If there is no such miracle of technology in the family, you can place basins of water in the corners of the room so that it can evaporate freely, hang wet towels on the radiators and make sure that they do not dry out. A child who often suffers from rhinitis should definitely be given an aquarium with fish.

On the heating radiators in Dad’s room, you need to install special valves that can be used to regulate the air temperature during the heating season. The air temperature in the children's room should be 18-20 degrees (all year round).

During treatment of a viral infection, the child must drink. But not syrups and medicines from the pharmacy, and tea, compote of dried fruits or fresh berries, fruit drinks, regular drinking water. The drinking regime should be plentiful; the mother should serve all drinks to the child warm, but not hot, preferably at room temperature. Such a drink is absorbed faster into the body, and the likelihood of drying out the mucous membranes is significantly reduced.

If a child does not have a high temperature, he, despite a runny nose, should definitely walk in the fresh air and breathe more. This is where the treatment of viral rhinitis ends.

Treatment of bacterial rhinitis

If the snot changes color, consistency, becomes thick, green, or purulent, you should definitely call a doctor. Bacterial infection is a serious matter, and airing alone cannot do it. In most cases, your child will need antibiotic nasal drops. But before prescribing, the doctor will definitely examine the extent of the inflammatory process and only then will decide in what form to give the child antibiotics - in tablets (for an extensive infection with additional symptoms) or in drops.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

The best treatment for rhinitis caused by antigen proteins is to get rid of the source of the proteins. To do this, says Komarovsky, an allergist and pediatrician must try and find, with the help of tests and special tests, the very allergen that affects the child in this way. While doctors are looking for the cause, parents need to create the safest conditions possible for the baby at home.

Be sure to remove all carpets and soft toys from the children's room, which are accumulators of dust and allergens. The room should be wet cleaned more often, but without the use of chemicals; you should especially avoid household chemicals that contain substances such as chlorine.

You should wash your child’s clothes exclusively with baby powder, the packaging of which has the inscription “Hypoallergenic”; after washing, all clothes and bed linen must be additionally rinsed in clean water. Parents should create adequate conditions in the room - air temperature (18-20 degrees), air humidity (50-70%).

If all these measures are unsuccessful and the runny nose does not go away, then the use of medications may be necessary. Usually in this situation, vasoconstrictor nasal drops are prescribed. They do not treat rhinitis of an allergic nature, but they provide temporary relief. Almost immediately after instillation, the vessels of the nasal mucosa narrow, the swelling subsides, and nasal breathing is restored.

These drops are in any home medicine cabinet, and usually everyone knows their names. In relation to children's treatment, these are “Nazol”, “Nazivin”, “Tizin”, etc. However, these drops cannot be used for longer than 3-5 days (maximum 7 days, if the doctor insists on it), otherwise they will cause a persistent drug addiction in the child, in which, without drops, he will always experience difficulty with nasal breathing, and from constant use, the nasal mucosa may atrophy. In addition, Komarovsky calls for the use of exclusively children's forms of drops, which differ from adults in a reduced dosage. In addition, it should be remembered that many of these drugs are strictly contraindicated in children under two years of age. The list of side effects of vasoconstrictor drugs is also quite long.

For the treatment of allergic rhinitis, calcium gluconate is often prescribed in an age-appropriate dosage, and antihistamines, if the doctor considers it necessary. Children whose allergic rhinitis is chronic and protracted, with exacerbations occurring every season, may be prescribed antiallergic drugs for topical use (Cromoglin, Allergodil, etc.). The drug "Rinofluimucil" proved to be quite effective.", which is a combined product that includes hormones, antiallergic components, and antibacterial agents.

If the child sniffs his nose

Usually, parents are immediately inclined to believe that the baby has a runny nose and plan how and what to treat it with. However, says Evgeny Komarovsky, sniffing is not always a sign of illness.

If a child is upset, cries, and then sniffles for a long time, this is a normal physiological process in which “excess” tears flow down the nasolacrimal canaliculus into the nose. There is no need to treat or drip anything, just offer the child a handkerchief.

Runny nose in infants

Parents often ask how to treat a runny nose in newborns and infants. Evgeniy Komarovsky argues that such babies do not always require treatment as such. If it seems to the mother that the baby is snoring or wheezing in his sleep, this is not always rhinitis. In infants, the nasal passages are very narrow, which makes nasal breathing somewhat difficult. This condition does not require any other help other than creating the correct microclimate in the room, which was mentioned above. You can take your child for walks more often.

If the nose does not breathe, breathes poorly, or mucous discharge appears, it should be remembered that it is the narrowness of the nasal passages in infants that makes it difficult for mucus to flow out, and therefore the risk of developing a bacterial infection is significantly higher in them than in older children. The baby doesn't know how to blow his nose yet. Parents will need to buy an aspirator and help the little one clear the nasal passages of accumulated snot. You can drip salt solutions, give them water and moisturize them too.

The child is three years old when he enters kindergarten. Acclimatization in a new place and with a new team is accompanied by colds. You can often hear mothers complaining about a constant cough and runny nose. Moreover, there are cases that a child gets sick several times in a month. And he suffers most often from rhinitis. How to treat it correctly at this age is described further.

Features of treatment

Basically, a runny nose does not require serious treatment, therefore, by observing certain conditions for caring for the baby during the period of illness and using known medications and folk remedies, it can be successfully eliminated.

You can alleviate a child’s illness by creating the necessary conditions:

maintain the air temperature in his room between 18 and 22 0C;
increase indoor humidity levels to prevent dry nasal passages;
Before your baby goes to bed, the pillows should be positioned so that his head and shoulders are raised. Thanks to this, mucus will not accumulate and wake him up during sleep;
From the age of two, you need to teach your child how to clean his nose correctly, warning him to blow his nose alternately, first from one and then from the other nostril. Cleaning two nostrils at the same time can lead to the development of acute otitis media;
tell the baby that you should not draw mucus into yourself so that the infection does not get deeper into the nasopharynx;
change his handkerchiefs more often so that he wipes his nose with dry handkerchiefs;
if the baby cannot clean his nose himself, then help him do this with the help of an aspirator or rubber bulb;
Give him plenty of warm water or other drinks to drink. If he doesn't want to eat, don't force him to do it;
Treat your baby kindly, play and entertain him so that he is distracted from the disease.

The video explains how to treat a runny nose in a 3-year-old child:

Therapies

To treat children over three years of age with a runny nose, pharmacists offer many medications. There are also alternative treatment methods in the form of physiotherapy, inhalations and foot baths.

The clinic may prescribe a course of physiotherapy:

ultrasound;
using a laser;
magnet;

At home, they can be completely replaced by inhalations, which can be carried out the old fashioned way over a saucepan or using a purchased nebulizer. It must be purchased in accordance with the age of the child and the most common disease. Follow the link to read how to choose an inhaler for a child. It would be better if it comes with two masks: for children and adults. Then the whole family can use the drug.

Ultraviolet irradiation devices can be eliminated in 4 procedures. They are also good for quartzing a room.

Inhalations

Using special devices, the medicine is sprayed in the form of an aerosol and penetrates deeply into the nasopharynx. The duration and required treatment regimen is selected according to the instructions. The agent for infusion into the device is prescribed by the doctor based on the diagnosed disease. The nebulizer can be used even by newborns. And three-year-old children will like using it more than taking other medications or using nasal drops. Just before you start using it, you need to explain to your child how to use it correctly. Use your example to demonstrate to your child how to put on a mask. To use it, you need certain solutions of various formulations.

A 0.9% saline solution is effective and available for use. It can be replaced with high-alkaline Borjomi water. But before pouring them into the device, they must be heated to a temperature of 300C. This remedy will help the child get rid of accumulated crusts in the nose and eliminate the feeling of dryness.

For the treatment of serious diseases accompanied by acute runny nose, Lazolvan or Ambrobene is prescribed. With their help you can liquefy mucus and remove it out. One portion of the medicine is diluted with the same amount of saline and poured into the nebulizer. Such therapy should last no more than five days. Children 3 years old are prescribed 1 ml of the composition at a time. The procedure is repeated twice a day. The link describes in detail what to use for inhalation when you have a runny nose using a nebulizer.

Drops

Vasoconstrictor medications can relieve a severe runny nose, but cannot cure it. They, acting on the nasal mucosa, cause vasoconstriction, and after this the swelling decreases, due to which air could not freely enter the nasal passages. The mucus becomes less fluid and does not irritate the mucous membrane as much. These include:

The course of treatment with vasoconstrictor drops should not exceed a week.

To prevent the mucous membrane from drying out, moisturizing preparations are used. Most of them contain sea water, so they carefully cleanse the passages of mucus without irritating their walls. The following are considered popular:

Moisturizers can be used as needed, the indicated dosages may vary depending on the complexity of the disease.

In the video, treatment of a runny nose in a 3-year-old child:

Traditional methods of treatment

At home, without medications, a runny nose can be treated in all possible ways, which are known from grandmothers.

With severe nasal congestion, the juice of a home flower, Kalanchoe, often helps.. You need to tear off a leaf from it and squeeze out a little juice. Then it must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2. Take half a pipette and instill some drops into your baby. When instilled, the child will begin to sneeze intensely, and at the same time, all the accumulated mucus will come out. Just don’t instill too much medicine so as not to injure the mucous membranes. It is better to put medicine into the nose little by little, but often.

Honey will help eliminate a runny nose in the early stages. You should give the child a piece of honeycomb or strand to chew. The baby should chew it for at least five minutes. If the moment of onset of rhinitis is missed, then you can drip a mixture of honey and beet juice in a 1:1 ratio. Each nasal passage is treated three times a day, instilling 1 - 2 drops.

Inhalations without a nebulizer can be performed over hot potatoes. This recipe is familiar to everyone since childhood. How to breathe over potatoes when you have a cold? To carry out the procedure, you need to boil the root vegetable and let the baby breathe in its vapors, covering the dish and his head with a thick cloth. This product can be replaced with ordinary hot water with the addition of essential oils - pine, eucalyptus or fir and breathe in their vapors. The child should carry out all these steam procedures under the supervision of his parents so that he does not get burned.

To make a final decision on the choice of funds, you should still seek help from a pediatrician. Three years is a dangerous age, at which any disease can become acute, and sometimes, as a result of improper treatment, acquire chronic forms. And to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures, one of which is hardening the growing organism. Also read what to do if your child’s runny nose doesn’t go away. Here you will find Dr. Komarovsky’s opinion on whether a child with a runny nose can go for a walk. You may also be wondering if a runny nose without a fever is contagious.

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Treatment of runny nose in children with folk remedies

For a cold that manifests itself as a runny nose or nasal congestion, traditional medicine will always come to the aid of the patient. Treatment of runny nose is especially common with folk remedies in children, since when used correctly, this method is the safest and most effective. The advantage of this therapy is that it is not addictive. It is also important that the use of folk remedies for runny nose in children has practically no contraindications and does not cause adverse reactions, and is characterized by low cost.

How is the treatment carried out?

A runny nose can have many causes, one of which is a child’s weakened immune system. That is why therapy must necessarily consist of actions aimed at strengthening the baby’s immunity. Having seen that the child’s general condition has worsened, he needs to be given a lot of warm drinks - tea with honey and lemon, infusion of medicinal herbs, such as:

mint;
chamomile;
thyme;
calendula;
St. John's wort;
Echinacea.

In addition, you need to use folk remedies for children for runny noses, intended for instillation into the nose. It is also important to provide conditions favorable for the restoration of the mucous membrane. To do this, you need to maintain an optimal level of air humidity in the room, and the temperature should not be high - no more than 22 degrees. During the winter season, you can increase the humidity in the house by hanging wet towels on the radiators or placing a container of water.

For treatment to be beneficial, it is important to first determine the cause of increased secretion or nasal congestion. Among the main folk methods for treating a runny nose in children, instillation of drops into the nose, inhalation, warming of the paranasal sinuses, massage of the nose, and hot foot baths are used. The choice of method for eliminating a runny nose should be made depending on the cause and severity of the disease, as well as on the age of the child and the individual characteristics of his body.

Inhalations

If your child starts taking inhalations immediately after the onset of cold symptoms, he will recover much faster. A high therapeutic effect from the procedure is achieved due to the fact that microparticles of the drug act on the source of inflammation - the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, without entering the blood. Thus, when using folk remedies for a runny nose in a child, intended for inhalation, other organs do not suffer, since the medicine does not affect them.

Most often, decoctions of medicinal herbs are used for inhalation at home - chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, pine needles, linden blossom, juniper. You can select several components to prepare a decoction, mix the herbs, take a spoonful of the mixture, and pour a glass of boiling water. The more herbs are used, the greater the healing effect will be. Many parents use honey as a folk remedy for runny noses in children over 2 years of age. It needs to be diluted with water 1:5, and breathe in the vapors of this healing product. Alkaline mineral waters also have a good effect.

Runny nose in newborns

Unfortunately, a runny nose very often occurs in newborn babies, since after birth their body is still weak and is especially susceptible to viruses and infections. A cold is dangerous for an infant because, with nasal congestion, his sleep and appetite worsen, and he often begins to rapidly lose weight.

The most dangerous thing is that difficulty breathing causes increased intracranial pressure and irritation of the meninges. For this reason, the baby should be given help after the first signs of a runny nose are detected.

Treatment with folk remedies for a runny nose in children of this age will be safest if you use already proven methods. The main task for rhinitis is to prevent mucus from thickening and drying out in the nasal passages; for this, the following is usually used:

saline solution;
balm “Golden Star”;
warming the sinuses with salt, boiled egg;
menthol, sea buckthorn, fir oils.

These folk remedies for the common cold for children make the treatment of the disease safe and effective. To remove thick mucus from the nose, you can use Kalanchoe juice, because the plant has a sneezing effect. During this period, it is useful to spread chopped onions and garlic throughout the house so that the baby can breathe in their phytoncides, which have a detrimental effect on pathogenic microorganisms.

For very young children whose nasal mucosa is delicate, you can use the following medicine: heat 50 g of olive oil in a water bath, add a clove of chopped garlic. Before adding garlic, the oil should boil for half an hour, after which the prepared medicine should be left for a day. If you have a runny nose or nasal congestion, lubricate your nostrils three times a day with garlic oil. This folk remedy for the treatment of runny nose in children can also be used to prevent the development of colds. If you lubricate the nasal mucosa during an epidemic of respiratory viral infections, you can protect your child from the disease.

Folk recipes

Thanks to the availability of many ways to treat colds, it is not so difficult to find out how to cure a runny nose in a child using traditional methods. Parents often use the following methods:

It is useful to drink an infusion of viburnum and linden blossom, mix, take 2 tablespoons of the mixture, pour two glasses of boiling water, leave for half an hour. Drink hot tea before bed in the amount of 1-2 glasses. Elderberry tea, which is mixed with linden blossom, can also help get rid of rhinitis and other signs of a cold; prepare it in the same way as viburnum infusion. Many people who trust traditional medicine, when asked how to cure a child’s runny nose at home, recommend rubbing the child’s feet with “Golden Star” balm. This should be done at night, after putting warm socks on the baby and putting him to bed.

Warming up the paranasal sinuses is very useful for a runny nose, because such procedures reduce the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx. The duration of therapy should be 10 minutes, 3 sessions should be performed per day. The following means can be used for warming up:

salt;
millet cereal;
boiled egg;
sand.

They need to be heated, wrapped in cloth and applied to the nose; it is important that the warmth is pleasant for the baby and does not cause discomfort. You can reduce the amount of mucus secreted or eliminate nasal congestion by using warm compresses on the chest. Usually boiled potatoes are used for this, from which a flat cake is made and applied to the chest.

If you steam your feet with mustard, the well-being of a sick child significantly improves. You can also put mustard powder in socks and go to bed; in the morning the baby will feel much better. If parents know in advance how to cure a child’s runny nose with folk remedies, they will be able to carry out effective therapy in the early stages of the development of the disease.

NasmorkuNet.ru

How to treat a runny nose in a 5 year old child | How to treat a runny nose in a 5 year old child

At the age of 5 years, the child is in the senior group of kindergarten. Developing together with their peers, children strengthen their immunity, because everything contributes to this: healthy eating, physical exercise, constant walks in the fresh air, etc. However, a runny nose in children is not something supernatural and rare.

How to treat a runny nose in a child aged 5 years?

As soon as one person appears in the group with the initial stage of a runny nose, all the children immediately catch a similar illness. The majority, those with stronger immunity, do not get sick further, but some with a runny nose can suffer for a long time.

Yandex.Direct

In order to quickly cure a runny nose, and so that it does not cause any complications, you should definitely consult a doctor. It is he who will determine the reason why the baby has a runny nose, identify a virus or infection, or simply conclude that the child has some kind of allergy. Depending on the underlying cause, appropriate treatment can be prescribed. However, there are 3 main methods that can be used to cure a runny nose in a 5-year-old child.

The main methods of treating rhinitis in children 5 years old

1. Dripping with a runny nose in a child. There is now a huge selection of nasal drops in pharmacies. These include vasoconstrictors, moisturizers, antiviral, homeopathic and other medications. Only by identifying the cause can you determine which drops are needed in a particular case. You need to drip correctly and very carefully. Side effects are not immediately noticeable, so you need to monitor your child’s reaction to the medications. Also relevant are folk remedies for treating a runny nose. The only thing is that the proportions must be strictly observed so that the child does not have burns or any other damage to the mucous membrane.

2. Washing. This procedure can be done in a hospital; it goes by the well-known name “cuckoo”. However, children 5 years old often have fears of the hospital and doctors in particular. Therefore, many parents prefer to rinse their child’s nose at home. This can be done with herbal decoctions, infusions, saline solutions, etc.

3. Inhalations. In addition to cleansing the respiratory tract, due to the warm air that enters the nasopharynx, the runny nose thins out (especially if we are talking about an advanced form of the runny nose), under the influence of the necessary additives, unnecessary mucus comes out of the nose.

4. Warming up will help you heal. If there is no temperature, you can warm up the sinuses. This is done with warm bags of salt or herbs. Sometimes a warm egg is applied to the sinuses. It all depends on the reason for which the child has a runny nose.

How to treat a persistent runny nose in a child aged 5 years?

Rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. A constant runny nose causes a lot of inconvenience to those who were unable to avoid infection, so it is not surprising that people suffering from a runny nose make every effort to finally get rid of all its symptoms. However, no matter how strong the desire to treat acute rhinitis, the causes of its occurrence are the first thing that should be determined by a doctor. After all, it is precisely what factors led to the appearance of rhinitis that determine how its treatment will be carried out.

When a child’s runny nose becomes an annoying problem, parents, one way or another, have to pay special attention to it. In autumn and winter, this disease is not uncommon even for adults, not to mention children. Rhinitis can be either an independent disease caused by hypothermia or an unhealthy climate, or a symptom of other diseases - respiratory infections or influenza.

A frivolous attitude of parents towards this disease can cause a constant runny nose caused by chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages and sinuses.

1. First of all, in the treatment of a persistent runny nose, it is worth paying attention to thorough cleansing of the nasal passages: for this you need to rinse the baby’s nose from time to time or ask him to blow his nose. In addition, it is necessary to ensure constant hydration of the nasal cavity. As a humidifier for a persistent runny nose, ordinary mineral water, saline solution or sea water are perfect. Oil solutions of vitamins A and E effectively relieve irritation of the mucous membrane and moisturize it.

2. From time to time it is necessary to instill children's vasoconstrictor drops into the child's nose. However, they should be handled with care. In particular, before resorting to their use, parents should carefully study the accompanying instructions. Such remedies in the treatment of persistent runny nose in children 5 years old can be addictive, so it is not recommended to use them for more than five days. However, if you organize treatment correctly, this will not be necessary.

3. After instillation of the vasoconstrictor, medicinal drops or ointment should be used. At the same time, you should not select the medicine yourself: it should be prescribed by a doctor. Only on the recommendation of a doctor should you use antibacterial drops when treating a persistent runny nose - if pus appears in the nasal discharge.

In order to be treated effectively, you need to take care of the position that the child takes while lying in bed. The head of the bed should be raised - for example, by placing a large pillow - so that the patient's upper torso is higher than the legs. In this case, the outflow of mucus will occur much faster and more freely. In general, with the right approach to treatment, the development of persistent rhinitis will never threaten your child.

AstroMeridian.ru

Prolonged runny nose in a child: effective treatment

Colds occur very often in young children, especially with weakened immunity. With timely treatment and correct behavior of parents, it is soon possible to get rid of unpleasant signs.

However, when a child has a long runny nose, there is serious cause for concern, because the disease can cause many complications.

Causes of prolonged runny nose in infants

Otolaryngologists consider a prolonged runny nose in a child as chronic rhinitis. The disease acquires this form as a result of improper treatment of acute rhinitis. In addition, prolonged rhinitis may be a sign of other inflammatory processes occurring in the child’s body. It often indicates the development of infectious diseases, influenza, and upper respiratory tract diseases.

In most cases, a prolonged runny nose in an infant is a consequence of ordinary rhinitis. As a rule, unpleasant symptoms - mucous discharge from the nose and nasopharyngeal congestion - occur during the cold and damp season. There may be several causative agents of the disease, usually viruses and microbes, then experts distinguish between the viral and bacterial origin of rhinitis. Treatment of a prolonged runny nose in a child is determined by the type of causative agent of the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx. In bacterial rhinitis, the most common pathogens are microbes such as staphylococci, pneumococci and streptococci.

Among other causes of prolonged rhinitis, otolaryngologists name the following factors:

weakened immune system;
frequent colds accompanied by runny nose;
lack of any treatment for acute rhinitis;
constant hypothermia of the body;
the occurrence of other infectious diseases in the body;
deviated nasal septum – congenital or acquired;
enlargement of adenoid tissue;
allergic reactions of the nasal mucosa;
hidden infections.

Signs of a persistent runny nose in a child

If you discover that your baby has a lingering runny nose, you should immediately visit a specialist’s office.

This form of the inflammatory process occurring in the nasopharynx can be recognized by the following signs:

nasal discharge persists for more than 10 days;
nasal breathing is difficult both day and night;
complete or partial decrease in sense of smell;
what comes out of the nose is not clear, but thick yellow-green or brown mucus;
itching, dryness and burning in the nose;
feeling tired and drowsy;
sleep disturbance.

Parents do not have the opportunity to find out about the presence of all these signs in young children, however, the restless behavior of the baby should be a cause for concern. If you see that your baby’s activity has decreased, he wants to sleep constantly, but his sleep is disturbed, the child is sniffling, you need to contact a specialist.

What can cause a long runny nose in children?

Among all the causes of a prolonged runny nose in a child, the disease most often occurs under the influence of allergens and bacterial infections. A large number of allergens can cause an allergic reaction - dust, pollen from flowering plants, pet hair. It is not so difficult to recognize prolonged rhinitis of allergic origin - nasal discharge, sneezing and nasopharyngeal congestion are noted immediately during or shortly after contact with an irritating agent.

Infectious rhinitis, caused by the penetration of viruses or bacteria into the child's body, is usually accompanied by elevated body temperature and inflammation of the tonsils. The child may have a cough and sore throat.

Many people do not attach much importance to the runny nose, considering it a minor illness. According to otolaryngologists, a prolonged runny nose in a child can cause many complications. It puts a strain not only on the respiratory system, but also on other parts of the child’s body - the heart and lungs.

How and how to treat a persistent runny nose in a child

It is important to know how to treat a long runny nose in a child, because the duration of the disease depends on this. Therapy can be medication or, in some cases, treatment is carried out without the use of medications.

How to cure a prolonged runny nose without medications is a fairly pressing question, because many mothers want to do without potent drugs. If a child under the age of 1 year has a runny nose, treatment is reduced to increasing the child’s body’s defenses and creating favorable conditions for a speedy recovery. For this purpose, immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed, preferably of plant origin.

Babies need to regularly suck out mucus from the nasal passages, as it is important to prevent it from stagnating. A child's nose also needs constant hydration; it can be irrigated or dripped with special solutions based on sea water. You can treat a prolonged runny nose with saline solutions such as Dolphin, Aquamaris, Aqualor, Humer.

There are several more effective methods on how to cure a prolonged runny nose in a child without the use of medications - these are inhalations. Such procedures are very effective for prolonged runny nose and its frequent complication – cough. For a dry cough, inhalations will relieve inflammation from the irritated mucous membrane, moisturizing it, and for a wet cough, they will help the sputum to separate faster. If a child has a severe runny nose, against which a cough has already begun to appear, the following inhalation will help: take a tablespoon of St. John's wort, calendula and mint flowers, pour a liter of water, let it brew, strain, place in a steam inhaler and let the baby breathe in these vapors for 10–15 minutes.

Cold inhalations can also be performed: moisten a handkerchief or cotton wool in essential oil and let the baby breathe.

Thyme, anise and fir oils are good for treating a runny nose. Activation of certain points on the face promotes rapid restoration of the nasal mucosa and speeds up the healing process.

How to cure a prolonged runny nose in a child with acupressure? It is necessary to massage the points located on both sides of the wings of the nose; the procedure should be carried out 2-3 times a day. During the massage, you can use aromatic oils by rubbing them into the sinus area. This procedure is indicated for children over 3 years of age.

Treating a viral persistent runny nose in a child

Parents should also know how to treat a prolonged runny nose in a child of viral origin. Interferon is considered the best tool that can increase the child’s body’s defenses in the fight against viral infection. It is available in different dosage forms - suppositories, drops, tablets, ointments.

Rhinitis in children of bacterial origin, when viscous yellow-green or brown mucus is released from the nose, should be treated with antibiotics. Before taking an antibacterial agent, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the nasal cavity of pathological contents. Most often, children are prescribed topical antibacterial drugs such as Isofra and Bioparox.

Treatment of rhinitis in children, regardless of its origin, should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. If the disease is left to chance, it can cause serious complications - sinusitis, otitis media, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia.