Treatment of inflamed tonsils in a child. How to treat enlarged tonsils in children? If your child has inflamed tonsils

Features of the treatment of inflamed tonsils in a child

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Inflamed tonsils in children are one of the most common ailments of the ENT organs. This condition may be a consequence of infectious diseases. It also often appears under the influence of disturbances in the functioning of the lymphatic system or other factors. According to research by the World Health Organization, chronic inflammation of this organ is present in 15% of the population. However, in most cases it occurs in children 5-14 years old.

Reasons

The main cause of abnormal processes in the mucous membrane of the throat is acute respiratory infections. They are provoked by viruses or bacteria - pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci. The number of morbidity cases increases in autumn and spring – during this period there is a weakening of immunity. In this case, there are factors under the influence of which hypertrophy of the tonsils occurs in a child:

hypothermia;
disturbances in the functioning of the immune system;
drinking carbonated drinks;
tendency to allergies;
unfavorable environmental conditions.

Symptoms

The first symptom that accompanies inflammation of the tonsils is a sore throat. Then pain appears, which is especially pronounced when swallowing. Then there is redness and enlargement of the palatine tonsils. In some cases, pain is observed even when breathing. General malaise is accompanied by chills, a feeling of heat, headaches, and aches. In this case, an increase in temperature often occurs - this indicator can be 38-39 degrees.

During examination, you can see a purulent plaque on the child’s tonsils, which has a yellow-white tint. In this case, an increase in the submandibular lymph nodes is observed. In some cases, inflammation also affects the neck area. When pressing, pain often occurs. Enlarged lymph nodes can be observed even after the inflammation of the tonsils goes away.

Another manifestation of the disease is hoarseness in the voice and even its temporary loss. Inflammation of the tonsils is accompanied by swelling, which prevents the vocal cords from closing. If treatment for the disease is not started, there is a risk of developing acute laryngitis. This condition is characterized by intense coughing attacks.

Acute inflammation of the tonsils can take various forms. In particular, doctors distinguish catarrhal, phlegmonous, lacunar, follicular varieties of the disease. In the mildest form of the disease – catarrhal – low-grade body temperature is observed. In this case, hyperemia of the tonsils occurs. Pain in the throat is not pronounced.

Follicular inflammation in a child is accompanied by an increase in temperature and sharp pain in the throat that radiates to the ears. In this case, the tonsils are covered with purulent follicles. They are small yellowish dots.

Lacunar inflammation has manifestations of an acute illness. In this case, purulent plaque is localized in the lacunae of the tonsils. The phlegmonous process is accompanied by an abscess, which is usually located on one side. The temperature increases to 40 degrees.

Inflammation of the lingual tonsil is quite rare. In addition to the usual symptoms, pain occurs when the tongue moves. The child’s swallowing, chewing and speech are also impaired.

Inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsil develops in isolation or accompanies damage to the palatine tonsils. In this case, adenoiditis can have an acute or chronic course. Viruses or other infectious diseases lead to an acute inflammatory process. This pathology is accompanied by increased temperature, impaired nasal breathing and discharge from the nasopharynx. If the Eustachian tube is damaged, pain appears in the ear and hearing loss is observed.

The chronic course of this disease becomes the result of acute adenoiditis. In this case, there is a slight increase in temperature, general weakness, and headaches. The child may experience disturbances in sleep and appetite. Coughing attacks often occur at night, as the purulent contents of the affected tonsil irritate the pharynx.

Diagnostics

Hypertrophy of the tonsils becomes visible to the otolaryngologist as a result of a standard examination. To diagnose the inflammatory process and select treatment, the doctor must also analyze the existing symptoms. For purulent sore throat and persistent relapses of inflammation, which can lead to complications, a blood test is performed.

As a result of this study, it is possible to determine the presence in the body of bacteria, as well as antibodies that are resistant to the beta-hemolytic streptococcus antigen. Of no small importance is the identification of antibodies to immunoglobulins, which are included in class G.

In order to correctly prescribe treatment, it is necessary to take samples of the mucus and pus that form on the tonsils. Thanks to this, it is possible to determine the type of pathogenic microorganisms and assess their sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs.

Treatment methods

Treatment of inflammatory lesions of the tonsils in a child depends on the form of the disease. Young children are often prescribed antibacterial drugs. It is important to strictly follow the doctor’s instructions. You should not stop treatment after symptoms are eliminated.

In addition, rinsing helps treat pathology; it is recommended to use herbal infusions for this purpose. Irrigation and inhalation are highly effective.

If treatment for the pathology is started on time and all instructions are strictly followed, the child will fully recover. If the disease is not treated correctly, there is a risk of chronicity of this process and the development of complications.

In chronic tonsillitis, hypertrophy of the tonsils is observed. In such a situation, the body cannot fully perform its functions. Any microorganisms that enter the body will lead to the spread of the inflammatory process. An exacerbation of the disease may result from the child’s hypothermia, exposure to dust or dry air.

Children with a similar diagnosis should be registered with an otolaryngologist. The doctor monitors the inflamed tonsils. In some cases, surgical treatment of the disease is used. It is necessary to treat the disease through surgery if there is a risk of weakening the immune system, developing cardiovascular pathologies or rheumatism.

Hypertrophy of the tonsils can lead to disruption of the respiratory system and general health. If treatment is not started in a timely manner, the child will experience developmental delays, decreased intellectual abilities, and rapid fatigue.

This pathology should be treated through surgery in the following cases:

complications that develop as a result of sore throat;
constant relapses of tonsillitis - more than 5 times a year;
abscesses;
breathing problems caused by hypertrophy of the tonsils;
lack of effect from conservative therapy.

Before removing tonsils, the doctor must provide high-quality treatment in a hospital setting. If hypertrophy is observed, physiotherapy should be used. With their help, it is possible to normalize the functioning of the lymphatic system and restore the body's defenses. Treatments for this disease include laser therapy, magnetotherapy, herbal medicine, and ultrasound.

In some cases, hypertrophy of the tonsils requires rinsing. In this case, the course of therapy consists of 10 procedures that help get rid of purulent contents and pathogenic microorganisms. If you treat the inflammatory process with this method, you will be able to get rid of swelling, cope with bad breath, improve your immune system and overall well-being.

Hypertrophy and inflammation of the tonsils in children can cause serious consequences. That’s why it’s so important to start treating this disorder on time. In some cases, enlarged tonsils must be surgically removed. In order not to start the process, you should consult a doctor at the first manifestations of the inflammatory process.

Before moving on to the question of how to treat inflammation of the tonsils, you should understand what kind of disease it is and what it is associated with. And also why children often experience complications with this particular lymphoid tissue. Knowledge of how to avoid the inflammatory process, which leads to serious consequences, will also be important.

Inflammatory process

In medical Latin, tonsils are called tonsillae. This word gave the name to the disease - tonsillitis. Therefore, if you hear that your child has tonsillitis, know that this is inflammation of the tonsils. In common parlance, they are usually called tonsils, and their inflammation is called sore throat.

The disease can occur in acute and chronic form. In both the first and second cases, you can encounter complications, the process of which will be very difficult to stop. Affected tonsils lead to new, unnecessary health problems.

The bacteria that cause the disease are:

staphylococci;
streptococci.

Symptoms and consequences

The first symptom to look out for is a high temperature. If a child talks, he will complain of a sore throat and problems with swallowing; babies are simply capricious.

Upon self-examination, parents may see red tonsils with thin blood veins. If the situation is advanced, you can see white pustules or a milky coating on them.

The throat passage becomes very narrow, making it difficult for children to breathe. As a result, the voice becomes hoarse and speech causes pain, so you should try not to talk.

Self-treatment for inflammation of the tonsils is strictly prohibited. Tonsillitis has a lot of serious consequences that will affect your health.

disorders of the cardiovascular system, complications, including surgical intervention;
disorders of the urinary system, especially the kidneys;
problems with the digestive system;
problems with the circulatory system.

In addition, when the tonsils are inflamed, children often develop a high fever, which also causes irreparable harm to the growing body. Adults should remember that body temperature above 38 °C must be brought down. Remember, the higher the body degrees, the higher the risk. If you don't lower the temperature, you can get:

convulsions;
fainting;
dehydration;
disruption of the functioning of certain organs;
irreversible disorders of brain activity processes.

You need to not only take care of your children, but also treat them correctly. At the first signs of replenishment in the tonsils, you should immediately consult a doctor, without waiting for fever and its consequences.

Treatment for inflammation of the tonsils

You cannot treat the child yourself, but you need to provide symptomatic treatment before the doctor arrives.

Symptomatic help

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which relieve pain, fever and inflammation at the same time, are well suited for such assistance. For children there is children's "Nurofen", "Ibuklin-junior", "Ibuprofen". You will need to carefully read the instructions, especially any contraindications for the drugs. The appointment should be one-time before the doctor arrives, but only if the child is suffering from severe pain and high fever. If there are no such symptoms, taking the medicine is contraindicated.

Usually, mom always has NSAIDs in her medicine cabinet. For infants they are available in suspensions, for older children - in tablets. Abuse of such treatment leads to serious gastroenterological problems.

Rinsing

Before a doctor arrives or goes to a medical facility, you can rinse your tonsils with various anti-inflammatory solutions.

How to make solutions:

soda solution – 1 tsp. soda per 100 gr. warm water;
brine. 1 tsp. salt per 100 gr. warm water;
eucalyptus solution. It will need to be made according to the recipe on the package. For the same purpose they use chamomile, oregano, oak bark, thyme;
Furacilin solution – 2 tablets per 100 g. water.

Beetroot can be used as a folk treatment; it has antimicrobial and antibactericidal properties. To do this, you need to grate the beets, dilute the juice with 2 tbsp. l. water and let the children rinse their tonsils.

Rinsing should be done slowly, each approach for at least 15 seconds. For small children, mothers treat the neck with their finger: you need to wrap a bandage around your index finger and dip it in an antiseptic liquid, then remove the plaque from the tonsils. This is unpleasant and even painful for the baby, so everything must be done very carefully, gently and quickly. If you are afraid, it is better not to do it at all, but to use an aerosol.

Irrigation

For irrigation, you can use aerosols such as “Ingalipt”, “Miramistin”, “Hexidin”. The rest is contraindicated for children. Before irrigating the tonsils, you must carefully read the instructions for using this type of treatment.

Special instructions

If a child begins to complain at night simply of pain, you can relieve the symptoms, treat the throat and wait until the morning. If you have a high temperature, you should call an ambulance. Firstly, as mentioned above, children may have convulsions, and secondly, the tonsils may become very swollen and it will become difficult for him to breathe. In such cases, treatment will be as first aid: relieve pain and fever the above drugs.

Place a cool compress on your forehead. Wiping children's bodies yourself is dangerous; convulsions can start from temperature changes. And then, we still haven’t come to a consensus: what can and cannot be used to wipe a child. Then treat the throat by treating it. Inflammation of the tonsils is a very dangerous disease; it must be treated responsibly and fully.

After the doctor arrives, you will be prescribed antibacterial treatment. The course must be completed in full within 7 to 10 days, otherwise there will be no desired effect; you can only cause bacteria to become addicted to the active ingredient of the drug. At the same time rinsing and irrigation are maintained as an additional impact. It is necessary to rinse 7-10 times a day, irrigate strictly as directed. Older children also use dissolving pills. As an immunomodulatory and stimulating treatment, you can take drugs such as “Imudon” or “Lizobact”, strictly according to the annotated recommendations and in agreement with the doctor.

Prevention

During the quarantine period, be sure to irrigate your tonsils with any of the above sprays before and after going outside. Wearing a mask, as well as using a quartz procedure after a working day, will not hurt. Since the infection also goes through the nasal cavity, you can use “Oxolinic ointment” or “Interferon” drops, no more than 7 days.

At normal times, after going outside, you can rinse your tonsils with herbs, soda or saline solution, irrigate your nose, or do this with a solution of sea salt. And, of course, children should always have clean hands.

Resume

It should be remembered that with untreated inflammation of the tonsils, the child will experience not only the complications described above, but also the “lowering” of the inflammatory process lower into the bronchopulmonary system, which leads to bronchitis and pneumonia. If you stop the above symptoms in the throat at an early stage, there will be no consequences, and accordingly there is no need to treat anyone.

In medical terminology, it is called an infectious-inflammatory process that occurs in the tonsils of the palate, as a result of which plugs form in them. Often this disease occurs in childhood.

Since tonsillitis can cause serious complications, it should be treated in a child. For this purpose, pharmacies have a large number of medications. To cure tonsillitis, inhalation procedures and gargling are used. Folk remedies are considered safe and effective. In some cases, surgery may be required.

There are two forms of the disease: chronic and acute. usually occurs as a result of the following pathological conditions of the upper respiratory tract:

Frequent respiratory and colds
Adenoiditis
Chronic rhinitis

Dental diseases can provoke the disease:

Flux
Caries
Pulpitis
Stomatitis
Periodontal disease

In frequent cases, tonsillitis develops as a complication after infectious and inflammatory diseases, the causative agents of which are viruses, pathogenic bacteria, and fungi. Typically, the development of tonsillitis is provoked by pathogens such as beta-hemolytic microorganisms, pneumococci, Haemophilus influenzae, chlamydia, and mycoplasma.

The tonsils can become inflamed due to scarlet fever, rubella or measles if the wrong approach was taken to their treatment.

The development of tonsillitis is also influenced by many factors, which include:

Living in an environmentally unfavorable environment.
Hypothermia.
Consumption of low-quality products.
Poor food.
Frequent stressful situations.
Weakened immune system.
Physical and mental overload.

Allergic reactions to food products, as well as a lack of vitamins and minerals in the child’s body, increase the risk of developing the disease.

Signs of the disease

The symptoms of tonsillitis depend to some extent on the form of the disease. The following general symptoms are characteristic of tonsillitis:

Swelling and looseness of the palatine tonsils.
Having bad breath.
Hyperemia of the arches of the palate.
Enlarged lymph nodes under the lower jaw.
Feeling of dryness in the mouth.
Formation of plugs with pus in the lacunae of the tonsils.
Sore throat.
Dyspnea.
Urge to cough.
Loss of appetite.
General weakness.
Plaque on the tonsils.

In some cases, pain may occur in the ears, a headache, and a slight increase in temperature are possible. Children also experience moodiness and irritability.Typically, these signs make themselves felt in the chronic form of the disease during the cold season. Exacerbations alternate with states of remission, which are usually observed in spring and summer.

Danger of the disease: possible complications

A chronic form of inflammation of the tonsils can provoke toxic-allergic damage in children, which affects the joints, kidneys and cardiac system.

In addition, atrophy, scarring, and hyperplasia of the tonsils are considered complications of tonsillitis. As a result of advanced cases, the following diseases may develop:

Rheumatic disease of the heart or joints.
Psoriasis.
Pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis.
Polyarthritis.

The danger of tonsillitis in children also lies in the risk of thyroid disease - thyrotoxicosis. Sometimes ignoring a disease can trigger autoimmune conditions.To prevent these complications, it is important to promptly treat tonsillitis in any form.

Drug treatment, do you need an antibiotic?

To treat tonsillitis in a child, the following groups of medications are used:

Antiseptics. These include special solutions for rinsing and treating the inflammatory focus, as well as various aerosols for irrigating the oropharynx: Hexasprey, Cameton.
Antihistamines. These drugs are used to relieve swelling of the tonsils and pharyngeal mucosa. The best drugs in this group are considered to be the latest generation of drugs that do not have sedative properties: Suprastin, Telfast.
Analgesics. Used for acute pain when swallowing and sore throat.
Immunomodulatory drugs. For children from this group of drugs, it is advisable to use natural-based immunomodulators.
Antipyretics. They are used in case of high temperature in a child - more than 38 degrees. Children are usually prescribed Paracetamol or Nurofen.

In addition, the otolaryngologist can prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures for tonsillitis. For example, in the chronic form, it is recommended to undergo laser treatment twice a year. Specialists often prescribe ultraviolet irradiation, climatotherapy, and aromatherapy.

One of the frequently asked questions by parents is: “Do I need to take antibiotics for tonsillitis?” Otolaryngologists necessarily prescribe antibacterial drugs for exacerbation of the chronic form of the disease, as well as for acute tonsillitis, the causative agent of which is pathogenic bacteria.

Useful video - How and when to remove tonsils:

Inhalations are carried out using various medicinal solutions. Procedures using herbal decoctions are also considered safe and effective for children. For these inhalations, you can use the following plants, which have bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties:

Sage
Eucalyptus
Calendula
Pine needles
Oak bark
Coltsfoot
Chamomile

It is useful to perform inhalations using aromatic oils. For tonsillitis, mint, peach, eucalyptus, rose and sage oils are considered effective.

For tonsillitis, various alternative medicines are used. Internal use of a decoction of medicinal plants is recommended:

To reduce the inflammatory process, it is recommended to drink tea from a collection of the following herbs: sage, calamus root, St. John's wort, peony, chamomile, coltsfoot, calendula, black currant.
To increase the body's protective functions during an exacerbation of the disease, it is advisable to use an infusion of plants containing a large amount of useful substances: rose hips, St. John's wort, licorice (root), horsetail, calamus (root), callus.
To improve immunity, you also need to drink a drink made from lemon juice, rosehip syrup, beet juice in a ratio of 1:3:5.
There are many remedies for tonsillitis based on, since this product is an excellent remedy for eliminating the symptoms of the disease.

Other folk medicines that are used for tonsillitis in children include:

Myrtle decoction.
Aloe juice.
Sea buckthorn decoction.
Infusion of marshmallow root.

Alternative treatment also includes inhalation and rinsing with decoctions of medicinal herbs.

Removal of tonsils for tonsillitis

In advanced cases or when treatment is not effective, the specialist suggests removing the tonsils. This surgical intervention is called, it is performed in an otolaryngology office. The following conditions are considered indications for tonsil removal:

Frequent occurrence of sore throats (more than four times a year).
Toxic-allergic tonsillitis.
Poor breathing through the nose.
Tonsillogenic sepsis.
Proliferation of lymphoid tissue in the tonsils.

Surgical treatment is carried out when the tonsils are completely damaged and their functions are impossible.

Previously, tonsils were removed with a scalpel. Nowadays, the operation is performed using several more effective and newer methods:

Using a laser. This method of removing tonsils is considered less traumatic and painless. The likelihood of relapses and complications after this procedure is minimized.
Ultrasonic method.
Liquid nitrogen.

There are some restrictions to removing tonsils. Such contraindications include diabetes mellitus, acute infectious and inflammatory diseases, blood diseases, menstruation, and acute tuberculosis.

To prevent the development of tonsillitis in children, it is recommended to follow the rules for preventing the disease.

It is important to teach your child to rinse his mouth after eating food.
Treat dental diseases in a timely manner.
Provide a balanced and rational diet.
Maintain a daily and sleep schedule.
Do not allow the child to become hypothermic.
Stay outdoors every day.
Maintain cleanliness in the areas where the child is most often present.
Carry out hardening procedures.
Harden the tonsils (gradually get used to drinking cold liquids from childhood, gradually lowering the temperature and increasing the amount of drink).
Massage the tonsils.
Visit an otolaryngologist twice a year for examination.

Reduces the risk of tonsillitis, as well as exacerbation of its chronic form, by staying on the seashore.

Most parents believe that enlarged tonsils in a child are a completely harmless symptom of acute respiratory infections. A sore throat can indeed be one of the manifestations of a cold, but it often becomes a source of chronic infection and the cause of serious pathologies. If a child's tonsils often become inflamed, a visit to an otolaryngologist is a must.

Enlarged tonsils in a child - the main causes

The main causes of enlarged tonsils in a child are acute infections with inadequate or incomplete therapy. Among the most common pathogens:

streptococci and staphylococci;
pneumococci;
hemophilus influenzae;
enterovirus;
adenovirus;
chlamydia;
mycoplasma.

As a result, the tonsils gradually increase in size, leading to difficulties with swallowing and breathing. Against the background of a constant pathological process, any provoking factor such as stress or hypothermia can cause an exacerbation.

However, not only infections cause hypertrophied tonsils. Vitamin C deficiency, blood diseases, including cancer, and a number of other diseases can also contribute to the proliferation of lymphoid tissue.

Functions and structure of the tonsils

Tonsils are important organs of the immune system, located at the border of the respiratory and digestive tracts. They play a large role in the body’s protective and adaptive reactions, participating in the formation of cellular and humoral immunity.

But with tonsillitis, when a large number of bacteria (primarily beta-hemolytic streptococcus type A) nest in the lacunae (deep crevices of the palatine tonsils), they lose their protective function and become an infectious focus, which causes such severe complications as rheumatism, nephritis and polyarthritis. To make a correct diagnosis, you need to consult an otolaryngologist.

Tonsils are similar in structure to lymph nodes, in which the outer shell is not skin, but mucous membrane. On its surface there are many outgrowths that form depressions - lacunae. In the tissues of the organ, lymphocytes mature - immune cells responsible for the production of antibodies to pathological microorganisms. From the inside, lymphatic vessels are adjacent to the tonsil, which the healthy mucous membrane blocks on the way to the lymph node.

The fight between lymphocytes and pathogens is localized on the surface or in the thickness of the mucous layer of the tonsils. To get rid of microbes and prevent their penetration, an inflammatory reaction develops in the epithelium with active desquamation of cells. Externally, this process is manifested by loosening of the tonsils: their surface looks uneven and matte, and in areas of intense cell death, the walls of the lymph node are exposed. Against the background of this condition, bacteria manage to penetrate inside and create a focus of chronic inflammation.

Factors that provoke enlarged tonsils

As is known, one of the provoking factors for the development of diseases of the palatine tonsils is hypothermia of the child’s body or direct cooling of the tonsils themselves with cold air, water or ice cream, which causes acute tonsillitis, which in repeated cases often turns into chronic tonsillitis. An important role in the development of the latter is played by carious teeth, periodontal disease, sinusitis and other chronic inflammatory processes. With tonsillitis, which occurs in 12-15% of children, patients complain of sore throat, difficulty swallowing, cough, and headaches.

Quite often, children aged 5-13 years have adenoids - a pathological growth of pharyngeal tonsil tissue. The leading cause of the development of adenoids is again considered to be unfavorable environmental factors that cause inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, which negatively affects the condition of the lymphoid tissue of the throat. Adenoids cause choana closure, which leads to impaired nasal breathing. This most often occurs when the child is sleeping.

Sick children sleep restlessly, often wake up, snore, and are tired after sleep. With adenoids in children, hearing decreases, speech becomes nasal, and they have a typical facial expression with a half-open mouth. These children have frequent headaches, increased fatigue, and pale skin. During lessons, children are distracted, inattentive, and fall behind in their studies.

Degrees of tonsil enlargement

The extent of tonsil hypertrophy is divided into degrees, there are four in total:

At the initial stage, hypertrophied tissue covers up to 30% of the gap between the palate and the middle of the pharynx. Symptoms are still mild, mainly at night, when the child snores and breathes through the mouth.
With the second degree of increase, about half of the vomer is blocked, and breathing difficulties become noticeable even during the day.
The third stage is characterized by respiratory dysfunction and problems with swallowing - the pharyngeal space is significantly filled with overgrown tissue.
At the last stage, the child’s tonsils are so enlarged that the pharynx is almost completely blocked.

With permanent inflammation, the transition from stage to stage occurs quite quickly, and the infection can spread through the lymphatic and blood vessels throughout the body, affecting not only nearby but also distant organs. In a child who is actively growing, enlarged tonsils can lead to delays in physical and mental development and cause disorders of the facial skeleton, such as malocclusion.

Symptoms

Tonsil hypertrophy is not an independent disease, but a symptom accompanying the main diagnosis. Depending on the causes of tissue proliferation, clinical manifestations may vary:

If a child’s tonsils are enlarged, nasal congestion, cough, sore throat, general malaise, we are talking about an acute respiratory disease.
Ulcers, purulent plaque on the surface of the tonsils against the background of a red throat and enlarged lymph nodes without catarrhal manifestations are characteristic of tonsillitis.
Dense white films on the tonsils and swelling of the neck are sure signs of diphtheria of the pharynx.
Enlargement of one tonsil may indicate damage to the herpes virus, syphilis or tularemia.
An ulcerative-necrotic process on both tonsils is a reason to suspect a malignant course of anemia.
Persistent ear congestion and chronic otitis media with frequent exacerbations can accompany enlarged tubal tonsils.
Difficulty in nasal breathing, as a result of which the child's mouth is constantly slightly open, is the main symptom of adenoids - enlarged pharyngeal tonsils. This condition is characterized by problems with sleep, snoring and the resulting daytime malaise, moodiness, and fatigue. With a long-term illness, the child begins to experience developmental delays, problems with memory and learning. In severe cases, epilepsy-type seizures, bronchial attacks, and enuresis develop.
Difficulty swallowing, a reflexive nonproductive cough and the sensation of a foreign object in the throat indicate hypertrophy of the lingual tonsil.

As for the general symptoms inherent in enlarged tonsils and adenoids in children, most often these are:

discomfort in the throat;
Difficulty in varying degrees of nasal breathing:
nasal voice;
visually large, loose and pale tonsils covering the larynx;
specific odor from the mouth;
enlarged, soft lymph nodes on palpation;
restless sleep, snoring;
frequent colds, complicated by otitis, sinusitis, etc.

If a child is regularly bothered by such signs, he must be shown to an otolaryngologist. If chronic inflammatory processes are detected, the little patient is registered with an ENT specialist.

How to treat enlarged tonsils in Rebecca

To normalize the size of the tonsils, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of hypertrophy. As a rule, as a result of treatment of the underlying disease, a decrease in lymph tissue occurs. However, the first thing to do is to remove pathogenic microorganisms from the lacunae and stop the inflammatory process.

The child undergoes antiseptic rinsing on an outpatient basis using a syringe or device. Thus, the lacunae are cleared of the accumulation of microbes, pus and desquamated epithelium. Then the tonsils are treated with Lugol's solution, Protargol - to destroy pathogens. The course of such therapy is 10 days and is carried out every 3 to 6 months. In case of adenoids, it is necessary to restore the patency of the nasal passages. For this purpose, rinsing with saline solutions, physiotherapy (UV heating), and breathing exercises are used.

If necessary, antibacterial therapy is carried out, in addition - local agents and procedures. It is imperative to follow a gentle regimen both for the child’s body as a whole and directly for the nasopharynx itself. In parallel, measures are being taken to strengthen local and general immunity. If conservative methods do not provide a satisfactory result, a decision may be made to undergo surgical treatment. Hypertrophied tonsil tissue, as a source of constant infection, must be removed.

Conservative therapy

Photo: Powder for preparing Amoxiclav suspension

Treatment of enlarged tonsils is carried out by a pediatrician if the child has a common acute respiratory infection, and if adenoids, tonsillitis and other ENT problems are suspected, by an otolaryngologist. First of all, the baby is prescribed:

bed rest;
a menu of warm homogenized dishes (mashed, pureed);
alkaline drink at a comfortable temperature;
dry heat on the neck (scarf or handkerchief).

If antibiotics are required, the choice of a specific drug and dosage is at the discretion of the doctor, taking into account the condition and age of the small patient. Most often prescribed:

Group of drugs	Preparation	Dosage	Patient age	Contraindications
penicillin	Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Flemoxin Solutab, Amoxicillin	0.5 g three times a day or every 8 hours, 1 tablet, course from 7 to 14 days	Over 10 – 12 years, depending on the drug	Allergy to penicillin, kidney disease
macrolides	Clarithromycin, Sumamed, Vilprafen	Depending on the child’s weight, the course is 5 days	No restrictions	Weight up to 10 kg, hypersensitivity to macrolides, severe functional disorders of the liver and kidneys, drug incompatibility
local	Hexoral, Ingalipt, Tantum Verde, Anti-angin, Bioparox	According to instructions	From 3 years	Hypersensitivity to components

Dissolve a teaspoon of table or sea salt and baking soda in a glass of warm water. To enhance the effect, add 5 drops of iodine. Gargling soothes the throat and clears plaque from the tonsils.
Take a large spoonful of dried anti-inflammatory herb into a mug of water. Sage, chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort, and yarrow are suitable. The mixture is boiled, then cooled and filtered, after which it is used for rinsing.
Dilute 1 tsp in a glass of water. pharmacy hydrogen peroxide. used to disinfect the oral cavity.
Furacilin solution disinfects mucous membranes and relieves inflammation in the throat.
Propolis tincture with alcohol in the amount of 40 drops is added to a glass of water and used to irrigate the throat if you are not allergic to bee products.

It is advisable to rinse every 2 to 3 hours after meals and before taking medications in the form of aerosol sprays and liquids. Regular procedures significantly improve the child’s condition and make it possible to effectively fight the disease.

What to do if a child has enlarged tonsils, despite all the treatment? Pediatricians have different opinions on this matter. Some suggest that parents remove the tonsils and adenoids as soon as tonsil enlargement is detected. Others adhere to conservative therapy until there is no other option but to have the child undergo surgery.

In fact, the opinion of the individual otolaryngologist in this case does not matter. There is a clear list of indications for surgical treatment of tonsils:

persistent lack of nasal breathing;
breathing at night only through the mouth;
snoring and short-term cessation of breathing during sleep;
constant lack of sleep due to difficulty breathing;
speech disorders, nasal tone;
facial deformation (adenoid skull);
developmental delay;
recurrent otitis;
chronic sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis;
bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, obstructive pulmonary and bronchial disease;
infectious mononucleosis;
problems with swallowing;
7 sore throats per year;
5 sore throats per year for 2 years in a row;
3 years, 3 sore throats;
signs of rheumatic diseases;
streptococcal contamination of the tonsils.

Dr. Komarovsky has a similar opinion about the treatment of enlarged tonsils in children. The famous pediatrician believes that, if there are reasons, the operation should be performed, despite the reluctance to subject the child to a traumatic procedure. You should not wait to see if the hypertrophy of the palatine and pharyngeal tonsils goes away with age. Unfortunately, adenoids and diseased tonsils do not “resolve” on their own; moreover, they can lead to serious consequences: meningitis, damage to the heart, kidneys, and joints.

There is no point in preserving hypertrophied tonsils, because in this state they cease to perform protective functions and themselves become a constant breeding ground for infections. During the operation, only the visible part of the tonsils and adenoids is excised; the remaining lymphoid tissue is restored over time and, under favorable conditions, successfully supports the immune system. It is possible that the tonsils will grow again after the intervention, and all the problems will return. Then it is necessary to consider the issue of reoperation.

It is recommended that children have their tonsils removed only under general anesthesia. Modern anesthesia is gentle and safe, and keeping the child unconscious protects his psyche from injury. In addition, parents have the opportunity to choose a more gentle method of intervention than the classic removal with forceps:

cryodestruction – for superficial tonsillitis;
radio wave excision;
laser therapy.

Laser surgery is considered the most progressive and least traumatic procedure, but it is not recommended for patients under 10 years of age.

Prevention of tonsil diseases

The main thing is to remember that inflamed tonsils are far from harmless and are quite capable of leading to really serious problems. Do not treat your baby yourself; be sure to make an appointment at the ENT office.

Our tonsils perform a very important role - they protect our body. All pathogenic flora first gets to the tonsils, which prevent them from spreading further throughout the body.

Particular attention should be paid to inflammation of the tonsils in children, the elderly and those who lead a sedentary lifestyle. These people are at risk of frequent illness.

Why do tonsil diseases occur?

When a person has a weak immune system, he often suffers from colds, hypothermia, and his body cannot resist the effects of harmful bacteria. In this case, the tonsils suffer, purulent blockages form in them, and they become inflamed. Through them, the infection begins to spread further throughout the body and into the lungs.

Often the cause of illness is staphylococcus and other bacteria. Inflammation occurs in the palate, lymphoid tissue, throat and other parts of the oral cavity.

Children are especially susceptible to enlarged tonsils when the mother suffered from a sore throat during pregnancy and did not completely treat it.

Notice the child's enlarged tonsils in this photo:

Enlarged tonsils

Also among the risk factors are professions in which the throat is exposed to constant stress.

Main development factors:

food and household items;
bacteria in the mouth;
inflammation of the palate;
untreated caries;
the presence of pus in the nasopharynx;
inadequate and poor quality nutrition;
raw water at cold temperature.

Clinical picture

Both in children and adults, the pathological process follows a general scenario:

inflammation of the throat is accompanied by general malaise;
there is aches and pain in the joints;
chills are felt from time to time;
there is pain during swallowing;
a white coating forms on the tonsils;
the tonsils become red;
Connective tissue forms between the palate and the tonsils;
an unpleasant odor emanates from the oral cavity;
a tumor about the size of a walnut forms in the submandibular part;
cervical lymph nodes enlarge;
the voice becomes hoarse, the person speaks half a tone lower;
pain occurs in the ears, and the person has difficulty hearing.

If you or someone close to you experiences similar symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Treatment at home for inflamed tonsils in a child

If a child is often diagnosed with a sore throat, you can carry out therapy at home with juice and aloe and honey. Every day it is necessary to persistently apply a special solution to the pathological lesions: sea salt, baking soda and a few drops of iodine.

Furacilin solution

To get rid of blockages in the tonsils and improve your well-being, you need to:

take a cotton swab and moisten it with fir or eucalyptus oil. This remedy should be used to lubricate a sore throat;
the same oil can be instilled into the nose, a few drops up to four times during the day.

You can quickly get rid of blockages by thoroughly rinsing and douching with furatsilin solution. Keep in mind that such medicinal solutions should never be swallowed. Otherwise, the infection will enter the body and spread further.

Prepare your child tea with honey and mint. If he is not allergic to bee products, add a small spoon of propolis infusion with alcohol to the cup.

To bring down the temperature, reduce inflammation, get rid of traffic jams, you need:

make applications for feet: add vinegar to a damp thick layer of gauze and apply to the soles of your feet. Wear wool socks on top;
throat applications: mix warm water and alcohol one to one, wet the cloth and wrap the baby’s throat, put a layer of wax paper on top and put on a scarf. Recovery will not take long.

If a child has enlarged tonsils (photo below), the listed actions will help improve the condition before visiting the doctor.

Therapy in adults and adolescents

Under no circumstances should you ignore a sore throat. Treatment should always be completed. Otherwise, you will suffer the consequences for the rest of your life.

Therapeutic measures include mandatory rinsing with herbs, inhalations, the use of antimicrobial drugs, antibiotics, and stimulation of the body's defenses.

Regardless of the type of disease, you should gargle. Be sure to use anti-inflammatory herbs for these purposes: chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, sea salt, soda, furatsilin solution.

Chamomile decoction is a folk remedy for sore throat

Devices such as ultrasound are also available at home today. However, before using it, it makes sense to consult a doctor and carefully read the instructions.

Inhalations are very effective for sore throats. with the same chamomile, sage, eucalyptus. Essential oils that are applied to the throat several times a day have a beneficial effect on the pathological focus.

General rules of behavior for tonsillitis

It is imperative to observe bed rest. You should not carry the disease on your feet.

A prerequisite is to drink plenty of water and liquids. Vitamin teas with the addition of honey and lemon are perfect.

If the causative agent of the pathology is a fungus, then the treatment will be long. You can't do this without taking antibiotics. Along with taking these medications, it is necessary to take medications to restore intestinal microflora. In some cases, sore throat is accompanied by an allergic reaction, so it makes sense to take antihistamines prescribed by your doctor.

You shouldn’t try to bring down a slight fever. The heat will help the body cope with harmful bacteria. Sometimes even the perfect implementation of all medical recommendations does not give the desired result. In this case, it makes sense to go to a hospital and undergo treatment under medical supervision.

We fight inflammation with traditional methods

Therapy for sore throat is completely justified. For general strengthening purposes and local use of the affected throat, beekeeping products are perfect. But you need to make sure that you are not allergic to these natural ingredients.

When using bee products, you should make sure that you are not allergic to these natural ingredients.

The following recipe has proven itself to be excellent in alternative medicine:. But it should not be practiced by children and people driving. However, this medicine will bring 100% results. So, take red wine, add coltsfoot, onion juice, place all the ingredients in the refrigerator. You should consume one large spoon three times a day. Be sure to shake before use. Feeling better will come very soon.

Practice and apply only proven and proven methods of traditional medicine. Sometimes even doctors advise making one or another recipe at home to get relief.

Under no circumstances should you use recipes containing formaldehyde or kerosene. These substances are incredibly harmful to health and can cause cancer.

An important point in the treatment of tonsillitis is proper nutrition. It is almost impossible to eat solid foods, so at first it makes sense to eat liquid foods, purees, kefir, and yogurt. Avoid sweets and dishes with hot spices. Food should be warm to avoid irritation of the already affected mucous membrane.

Radical treatment

In some cases, especially if you have neglected home self-help techniques, doctors decide to remove the patient's tonsils.

Indications for surgery are as follows:

Modern medicine offers not only the surgical method, but also freezing and laser exposure.

Complications of mild illness

In some situations, these interventions are simply mandatory. Otherwise, at a fairly young age, you will be doomed to suffer from many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, baldness, chronic fatigue, etc.

Laser tonsil removal

Before conceiving a child, you should get rid of all chronic diseases. If this could not be done, the tonsils are removed for pregnant women, but only in the first or second trimesters.

If pathology is ignored during gestation, the following complications may occur:

severe toxicosis;
premature birth;
general deterioration of health;
risk of miscarriage.

Remember that home remedies, no matter how effective they are and advertised by experienced grandmothers, are not a panacea for this disease.

Only an experienced doctor can prescribe adequate treatment.

Together with drug therapy, it is possible and even necessary to use traditional medicine techniques to strengthen the immune system and speed up the healing process.

In medicine, tonsillitis occurs in chronic and acute forms. Any of these types indicates the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the tonsils. Often, acute tonsillitis is diagnosed in children due to weakened immune function. This disease is also commonly called angina. To prevent the disease from becoming chronic, it is necessary to immediately treat tonsillitis at home.

Causes of tonsillitis

To know how to quickly cure a sore throat or chronic tonsillitis, you need to understand the causes. They include.

Previous colds or flu.
Untreated sore throat.
Impaired nasal breathing due to a deviated septum or the presence of adenoids.
Infectious diseases in the nasal or oral cavity.
The presence of carious formations on the teeth.
Manifestation of stomatitis, gingivitis or periodontitis.
Sinus or sinusitis.
Poor quality food.
Weakened immune function.
Lack of vitamins and minerals.
Hypothermia or overheating.
Presence of allergic reactions.
An abnormal shape of the tonsils in the form of the formation of adhesions, large or small in size, the presence of slit-like passages.
Penetration of bacteria into the tonsil area in the form of staphylococcus, streptococcus, E. coli or pneumococcus.
Disturbance of microflora in the oral cavity.

Any reason can lead to inflammation of the tonsils. But it is very important to prevent its development in time. To do this, when the first signs appear, you need to start treatment at home.

Symptoms of tonsillitis

The symptoms of chronic tonsillitis and tonsillitis will be slightly different. The thing is that the chronic form is a sluggish process and does not proceed as brightly as the acute type.

Chronic tonsillitis is characterized by the following symptoms.

Formation of purulent plugs in the lacunae or follicles of the tonsils. They contain mucus, which results from the desquamation of epithelial cells, bacteria and immune antibodies. When plugs form on the tonsils, they cause the patient to feel itching and burning.
Purulent discharge from lacunae or follicles.
A slight increase in temperature to thirty-eight degrees.
Painful sensations in the throat.
The occurrence of pain when swallowing, as a result of which the patient refuses to eat.
Manifestations of pain in the head.
Formation of yellowish or whitish plaque.

Chronic tonsillitis occurs as a result of untreated sore throat, colds or flu as a complication. This diagnosis is made if the frequency of sore throat is at least five times a year. Also, chronic tonsillitis in a child may be accompanied by a cough and runny nose.

Acute tonsillitis or tonsillitis is characterized.

A sharp rise in body temperature to forty degrees.
Severe pain in the throat.
Swelling and redness of the tonsils.
A sharp deterioration in general condition.
Hoarseness of voice.
Formation of blisters on the tonsils.
The appearance of white or yellow plaque.

Sore throat in childhood can be accompanied by digestive system disorders, leading to nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

Possible consequences of improperly treated tonsillitis

If the diagnosis or treatment turns out to be incorrect or the patient seeks help from a doctor late, complications arise that are characterized as follows.

Rheumatism, myocarditis or endocarditis.
Diseases of the urinary system.
Otitis with further hearing loss.
Inflammation of the lungs.
Polyarthritis.
Exacerbation of allergic diseases.
Psoriasis.

Chronic tonsillitis is also a complication of untreated sore throat, flu or a cold.
The chronic form causes the development of thyrotoxicosis. This disease negatively affects the thyroid gland. Also, ignoring the disease leads to the development of autoimmune diseases, which indicates the production of antibodies to one’s cells.

The process of treating tonsillitis at home

If tonsillitis occurs in children, symptoms and treatment should be recognized as quickly as possible. At this age, the disease is similar to some diseases such as infectious mononucleosis, diphtheria or herpes sore throat.

Before starting treatment at home, you must consult a doctor for diagnosis. First, he will take a medical history of the patient and listen to his complaints. After this, the doctor will examine the oral cavity, where it will be noticeable:

swollen lymph nodes;
severe redness and swelling of the tonsils;
the formation of plaque or pustules on the tonsils;
the formation of purulent plugs in angina or caseous plugs in chronic tonsillitis.

After this, the next examination is scheduled.

Donating blood for a general analysis. This method helps to detect the presence of an inflammatory process by an increased ESR or the appearance of leukocytosis.
Taking a swab from the mouth and throat. This type of examination is carried out in order to determine the presence of diphtheria against the background of acute tonsillitis. If the disease is present, then a dense film will be observed on the tonsils.
Taking a smear from the oral cavity for chronic tonsillitis. It is taken to determine the causative agent of the disease.
Electrocardiography in case of sore throat. This examination method determines the functioning of the heart.
Blood test for bacteria.
Consultation with an infectious disease specialist.

After the examination, the doctor prescribes treatment.

Drug therapy is often carried out at home. If the patient experiences complications, he is sent to the hospital.

How to cure tonsillitis at home? To do this, you need to follow several important recommendations.

Bed rest. For three to five days, the patient is advised to get out of bed only when necessary.
Provide plenty of fluids. The patient can drink not only water, but also compotes, fruit drinks and tea without added sugar. It is especially important to observe this condition at elevated temperatures.
Maintain a gentle diet. It is worth giving up solid, salty, fried and fatty foods. You can include light soups, vegetable or fruit salads, steamed cutlets or boiled chicken in your diet.
Taking antibiotics.
Use of local therapy. It consists of dissolving tablets and irrigating the oral cavity with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agents.
Gargling. Solutions based on Furacilin, salt, soda and decoctions of medicinal herbs are suitable for the procedure.
Taking antipyretic drugs.

Treatment of tonsillitis in children

Treatment for tonsillitis in children is slightly different. If a child is diagnosed with tonsillitis, then therapy includes the mandatory use of antihistamine medications. Children under three years of age are prescribed medications in the form of drops. These include Zodak, Zyrtek, Erius. For older children, it is recommended to use products that come in tablet form for treatment. These include Suprastin, Tavegil or Claritin. The dosage is prescribed strictly by the doctor, based on the age and weight of the child.

To cure a sore throat, experts advise treating the throat of a sick child. This procedure will get rid of plaque and accumulated pus, which contain bacteria and their waste products. If the child does not yet know how to gargle, then lubricating the tonsils should be done up to ten times a day.

Children over six years old can already gargle on their own, but only under adult supervision. For gargling in children, decoctions of chamomile, sage, oak bark or calendula are suitable.

Often it is children who are diagnosed with the chronic form of the disease. It occurs as a result of untreated diseases and insufficient examination of parents.

How to treat chronic tonsillitis? During an exacerbation of the disease, several recommendations should be followed.

Gargling with various antibacterial and anti-inflammatory solutions.
Use of local drugs. These include:
Miramistin. It can be used in children from birth. It fights well against any infection caused by bacteria.
Hexoral. Prescribed for children over three years of age.
Tantum Verde. Also prescribed to children over three years of age.
Use of antipyretic medications. It is recommended to give them to children only when the temperature is above 38.5 degrees and is rapidly creeping up. For children, they produce forms in the form of syrup and candles.
Carrying out physical procedures. The treatment course lasts at least ten days.

When the exacerbation phase is over, treatment must continue. Only it will include other events.

Increased immune function. For this, children are prescribed immunostimulating agents in the form of Tsitovir, Viferon and Anaferon. Also, from autumn to spring it is necessary to take various complexes, which include vitamins and minerals.
Daily rinsing of the tonsils from a syringe with various antiseptic agents. Other methods are also used. One of these is the use of a vacuum, which sucks out the purulent contents. The procedure is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor.

To treat chronic tonsillitis in children, you need to make a lot of effort. In some situations, surgery is prescribed. The main indications include:

purulent inflammatory process in the pharynx;
damage to internal organs caused by tonsillitis or chronic tonsillitis;
the occurrence of sepsis;
lack of positive dynamics from the treatment process.

Previously, removal of tonsils was carried out using a scalpel. This method is considered quite painful and is accompanied by greater blood loss.
But in modern times, laser surgery is performed. It has several advantages.

Minimal tissue trauma.
The ability to eliminate only the affected part of the tonsils.
Minimal blood loss.
Minimal likelihood of complications.
Fast recovery period.
Reducing the likelihood of relapses.

In medicine, there are other methods of treating chronic tonsillitis. These include the use of liquid nitrogen and ultrasound. Compared to these methods, laser surgery is a more gentle method, especially when it comes to children.
What type of treatment to carry out is determined only by the attending physician, based on the age and condition of the patient.

The tonsils or tonsils are parts of the body’s large defense system – the immune system. All harmful and viral microorganisms with the flow of inhaled air enter through the mouth and nose, primarily to the tonsils - the first protective barrier.

Children, older people and sedentary people with weak immune systems are more susceptible to inflammatory processes in the throat.

Factors and causes of inflammatory processes

Under certain conditions: colds, decreased immunity, general or local hypothermia, the tonsils cannot cope with the functional work of protecting the body from infection. Then inflammation develops in them, and purulent plugs appear. The tonsils themselves begin to spread the infection deep into the throat and respiratory system.

Frequent causative agents of infection are staphylococci, streptococci and pneumococci. Inflammatory processes occur in the palatine tonsils and other lymphadenoid tissues of the pharynx and larynx: lingual, laryngeal and nasopharyngeal tonsils. Children have a tendency to have sore throats if, while pregnant, the mother had a sore throat and did not completely cure it. Hazardous professions and prolonged exposure to smoky or gas-filled rooms are factors contributing to tonsil disease.

food and airborne droplets,
germs in the mouth or throat,
inflamed tonsils,
carious teeth,
purulent infections and plugs in the nose,
purulent exudate in the paranasal sinuses,
food of poor quality and lack of proteins,
damp and cold water.

Symptoms

Inflamed tonsils in children and adults have common symptoms.

Sore throat manifests itself:

general malaise,
aches and pain in the head and joints,
periodic chills,
pain when swallowing,
pronounced red color of the tonsils with white lumps of plaque,
scars between the palate and tonsils,
unpleasant odor from the mouth,
the appearance of a tumor in the submandibular space up to the size of a walnut due to an increase in the size of the tonsils,
an increase in the size of the lymph nodes just below the jaw in the neck,
non-closure of vocal cords, decreased tone of voice, wheezing.
decreased hearing and pain in the ears if the auditory tubes are inflamed, since they are close to the epicenter of the pathological process.

Complications

Complications appear if there is no adequate treatment, redness and congestion in the loose lumps of the throat do not disappear, and the disease is carried “on the legs.” Undesirable manifestations are typical:

inflammatory processes in the joints: arthritis or rheumatic arthrosis,
failure of the heart muscle,
nephritis - a complication of the kidneys,
skin diseases - psoriasis or eczema.

Treatment

At home, accelerated therapy should be carried out to quickly relieve children and adults from the inflammatory process in the tonsils, especially if they hurt.

Treatment of the tonsils begins at home with the simplest procedure - washing the tonsils with antiseptics. They help eliminate gray-white plaque from lacunae and prevent the spread of the virus. If this is not done, then inflammation of the tonsils will develop into laryngitis with symptoms of paroxysmal cough and complex treatment will be required, including antibiotics.

You can reduce swelling of the mucous membrane and pain with the following home antiseptics:

Treat with a solution of sea salt and soda - 1 tsp. for 250 ml of warm water,
herbal decoctions, mixing calendula and chamomile, sage and elecampane. You can use these herbs separately,
warm water (1 tbsp.) with the addition of 5 drops of iodine or vinegar (1 tbsp.), and also treat with a mixture of warm water and propolis tincture (1 tbsp.).

How to make propolis tincture: grate or cut a frozen propolis stick - 100 g, pour 70% alcohol - 100 ml. Let it brew for a week.

Blockages in the throat will resolve or will not appear if you chew a piece (5-10 g) of propolis in your mouth every day until dissolved. The beekeeping product has a tart-bitter taste, so it is not recommended to treat small children and allergy sufferers with propolis.

Tonsils in children

If in children the inflammation in the throat is chronic and plugs in the mucous membrane appear frequently, then treatment should be made with a honey solution with aloe juice. Every day, the child should quickly lubricate the places in the child’s throat where there is redness and congestion with this solution or mixture: sea salt, soda and a couple of drops of iodine for 2 weeks.

You can achieve the effect and remove blockages in your child’s throat at home:

lubricating with a moistened swab with fir, lemon or rose, geranium, sage or eucalyptus essential oil,
putting fir (1-3 drops) and lemon (1 drop) oil into the nose - 3-4 times a day.

You can quickly cure a child's inflamed tonsils by washing or gargling (irrigating from a syringe) the throat at home with a furatsilin solution - 2 furatsilin tablets per 250 ml of warm water.

Any medicinal solution for gargling should not be swallowed, so as not to cause infection in the bronchi, lungs and stomach.

At home, your child can make tea with honey and mint, adding 1 tsp per cup. alcohol tincture of propolis, provided there is no allergy to bee products.

To reduce the tonsils at home, lower the temperature and divert blood from the throat, you need to do:

Compresses for the feet: soak a thick cloth in cool water with vinegar and apply to the feet until they warm up to body temperature. Wipe your feet and insulate them with woolen socks.
Compresses on the throat: mix warm water and alcohol (1:1) or heat vodka, moisten the cloth and wrap it around the child’s throat, then with wax paper and secure with a warm scarf. The treatment is fast and effective.

To treat children's throats at home and remove blockages, you need the following infusion: make a mixture of 3 parts golden mustache, 2 parts chamomile and eucalyptus leaves with marigold flowers (1 part each). Next, steam the mixture (1 tablespoon) with boiling water (1/5 tbsp) in a saucepan and boil for another 2 minutes. Separate the grounds and gargle in the morning, starting with the infusion temperature at 26ºC, gradually reducing the temperature to 16-15ºC.

Tonsils in adults and adolescents

You can treat your throat with a mixture of: juice from the onion and golden mustache (0.5 tsp each), adding honey (1 tsp). Take 4 times/day.
Treatment with bittersweet liqueur will bring long-awaited relief: place golden mustache and agave leaves (1:1) in a jar (0.5 l), filling half of the top with sugar. The neck should be tied with gauze in 2 layers. Let it stand for 3 days and pour vodka to the top, cover with gauze and leave again for 3 days. Next, separate the grounds and squeeze. You need to treat your throat with liquor until complete recovery.
To relieve intoxication and lower the temperature, treatment is carried out with a mixture: brew fresh green tea (1 tbsp) and add cognac (1 tsp). Grind raspberries and sea buckthorn (1 tsp each) with sugar (2 tbsp). Add lemon juice (5 tbsp) and linden honey (1 tsp). Mix everything with tea leaves and take 1 tbsp. 3 times a day.
Effective treatment of inflamed tonsils by rinsing: in a thermos, steam a mixture of herbs (4 tablespoons) with boiling water (1 l): golden mustache and comfrey (roots) - 15 g each, wild mallow, tea rose, mullein (flowers) - 10 g each , oak bark, sage (leaf), valerian (root) - 5 g each. Let stand overnight and rinse warm 6-7 times a day.
St. John's wort tincture: pour alcohol (200 ml) into the herb (2 tablespoons) and leave for 2 weeks in a dark place. Strain and treat inflamed tonsils with repeated rinses at the rate of 20 drops of tincture per 1 tbsp. water.
Inhalations of garlic with water (1:50 - for children, 1:10 - for adults) or decoctions of medicinal herbs: chamomile flowers, eucalyptus leaves and walnuts (1 tablespoon each) can be performed before bed and additionally gargle with the same composition.

Symptoms of the disease
Principles of disease treatment
Gargling helps relieve symptoms
Conservative treatment of the disease
Removal of tonsils for chronic disease

It is no secret that young children often get sick, especially with colds and infectious diseases. Inflammation of the tonsils in a child or tonsillitis is a fairly common ailment, but when faced with it for the first time, many parents do not know how to treat it. If a child complains of a sore throat, the best thing to do is to immediately seek help from a doctor and begin treating the inflamed tonsils.

Symptoms of the disease