Teeth begin to appear at 4 months. How to determine teething in a baby, signs and symptoms. How can you make life easier for a child during this difficult period?

Can teeth be cut at 2-3 months? They can, but this is significantly ahead of the generally accepted schedule. If teeth begin to appear at 4 months, do not look for an anomaly in this.

The first year of a child’s life is a period of active growth and development. Every month the baby changes: for the first time he smiled, began to confidently hold his head, and rolled over on his tummy on his own. Parents perceive each new skill with great pride - after all, their baby is growing up. With special excitement, mothers and fathers wait for the moment when the baby begins to cut teeth. This process brings both joy and fear. After all, it is associated with the whims and ailments of the baby, and always raises a lot of questions and doubts among parents, especially if the baby is teething at 4 months or even earlier.

Are there standards for teething?

The human body is a perfect mechanism created by nature, in which everything is thought out, down to the smallest detail. Once born, the baby begins to adapt to life in a completely different environment, outside the mother’s body. For the first six months, until the functioning of the stomach and intestines is adjusted, the child can only eat breast milk or formula milk (if he is bottle-fed) - he does not need teeth at all during this period. As soon as the stomach is ready to accept and process solid food, the baby begins to teethe.

Thematic material:

Long observations of newborns made it possible to create a kind of normative table for teething. According to this table, a baby’s first teeth should erupt around 5–6 months. And by the age of three, there should already be 10 of them on the upper and lower jaws. There is even a special formula that allows you to calculate the number of teeth in accordance with the child’s age: N = n - 4, where N is the number of teeth that have erupted, and n is the baby’s age at months.

But this does not mean that as soon as the child turns 5 months old, his first tooth will appear at that very moment. The data provided by doctors are averaged, and some deviations in one direction or another are quite acceptable.

If the tooth erupts at 2 months

Many parents panic when they see a white stripe appearing in the baby’s mouth at the age of two months. How to react to such a phenomenon: run to the doctor or calmly wait until the next tooth erupts? Should we consider this normal or pathological?

When compared with average normative indicators, teeth at 2 months are considered too early. Therefore, it would be useful to show the child to the doctor - because sometimes the cause may be an endocrine disease or a violation of mineral metabolism in the child’s body. The fact that several teeth came out at once at this age should be especially alarming. The reasons for this phenomenon can be quite serious.

Hyperthyroidism is an increased level of thyroid hormones.
Albright syndrome is a genetic pathology that is characterized by hormonal changes in the body and early puberty.
Eosinophilic granuloma is a rare disease characterized by tissue proliferation that affects the bones, skin, muscles, tissues of the gastrointestinal tract and lungs.

Fortunately, such cases are recorded quite rarely. And early teething is becoming more and more common. Therefore, doctors name among the reasons:

It’s interesting, but even such individual characteristics as hair color, eye color, height and time of birth of the child influence the timing of teething. And one more thing - firstborns acquire teeth earlier than second and third children.

First tooth at three months

A growing three-month-old baby can already do a lot: he reacts to a familiar voice, holds his head and back well, rises on his forearms, lies on his tummy, and even tries to roll over on his own. He still feeds only on breast milk. Can teeth be cut at 3 months?

Oddly enough, they can. Of course, this is significantly ahead of the generally accepted schedule, but you can’t argue with nature. What can cause teeth to appear at 3 months?

Early teeth require especially careful care. In order not to develop the same early caries, you should show your baby to the dentist, who will give recommendations for care.

The appearance of teeth at 4 months

If a four-month-old baby is teething, don’t look for an anomaly in this. This is a completely normal process, because doctors consider a deviation from the generally accepted average norm of 1-2 months to be quite acceptable. This fact rather indicates the accelerated development of your baby than a serious pathology.

It is almost impossible to miss teething in a child. The symptoms are so obvious and painful that you are guaranteed several anxious days and sleepless nights.

Sooner or later, every little person goes through such tests. And it is very important that at this moment there are calm, patient and strong parents nearby who can alleviate the baby’s condition and enjoy his growing up.

Children usually develop their first teeth by 6 months; parents prepare mentally for this period in advance. Sometimes the process begins earlier, and sometimes makes moms and dads worry. The baby cannot tell what is bothering him, and the parents are at a loss as to why the child is crying, not eating or sleeping.

Expert opinion

Biryukov Andrey Anatolievich

doctor implantologist orthopedic surgeon Graduated from Crimean Medical University. Institute in 1991. Specialization in therapeutic, surgical and orthopedic dentistry including implantology and implant prosthetics.

Ask a question to an expert

I believe that you can still save a lot on visits to the dentist. Of course I'm talking about dental care. After all, if you carefully look after them, then treatment may indeed not come to the point - it won’t be necessary. Microcracks and small caries on teeth can be removed with regular toothpaste. How? The so-called filling paste. For myself, I highlight Denta Seal. Try it too.

Therefore, it is important to know what signs of teething usually occur and how to help a 4-month-old baby if he experiences discomfort during this period. It is dangerous to engage in self-diagnosis, since the symptoms are similar to other diseases, and early eruption itself may be a signal of existing disorders.

Children usually develop their first teeth by 6 months.

Therefore, the best option is to consult a pediatrician, undergo an examination if necessary, get recommendations and answers to all questions that may arise.

When do teeth start cutting?

There are no exact dates, there is only an approximate diagram and sequence of teething. For some, teeth appear by 2 months, for others - by 4. Such cases are rare; usually, incisors appear from 6 months in most children.

The timing and speed of teeth appearance are determined by genetics, nutrition of the pregnant woman and child, and environmental conditions. There is also a delay when teeth appear after a year. This is affected by nutrition, endocrine pathologies, decreased immunity, premature birth, rickets and other factors. Neither early nor late eruption in itself is considered a pathology.

Do you feel nervous before visiting the dentist?

YesNo

Therefore, if by 4 months a baby is teething, this is normal. The sequence diagram and approximate timing of eruption of canines, incisors, premolars and molars are described in detail in another article on the site.

Teething symptoms

Most often, parents are faced with a change in the baby’s character - he becomes more capricious, often cries for no reason, and generally refuses to eat. Even if he takes the breast or bottle, as soon as he starts to eat, he immediately pushes it away and cries. This can be easily explained - inflamed gums hurt, and the baby begins to associate food with unpleasant sensations. A couple of missed feedings is not a big deal, but if your baby doesn’t eat for a day or more, you should immediately consult a doctor.

The second symptom is increased salivation. The child pulls surrounding objects, his fingers towards his mouth, and a lot of liquid saliva is released. This is a clear sign, but sometimes it is not related to the teeth, so this symptom must be considered in conjunction with others. Saliva itself is not dangerous, but its excess can cause irritation of the skin on the chin and neck. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure increased hygiene.

When the first teeth erupt, the child may experience increased salivation.

Diarrhea in children occurs for various reasons, not only during teething, but from complementary feeding. The symptoms are similar to food poisoning, but with infection the child will diarrhea more than 3 times a day, and so on for 3-7 days. If the stool contains traces of blood, you should immediately consult a doctor.

You can distinguish diarrhea that accompanies teething by calming the baby, placing it on the changing table, and gently feeling the belly. If the baby is calm, there is no need to panic. But if the stomach is hard to the touch, and touching causes crying, you should immediately call a doctor.

Another sign indicating the process of teeth emerging is redness and swelling of the gums. Usually they itch, the child pulls toys to his mouth and chews them with his gums for a long time, trying to alleviate the condition.

The listed signs are not a reason to constantly look into the child’s mouth, knock on a broken crown with a spoon, or take other measures unnecessarily. Excessive intervention can cause infection, so you need to be careful and treat the oral cavity as recommended by a doctor.

Dangerous signs of the disease

Immunity is greatly reduced when teeth begin to cut. This increases the risk of viral and bacterial infections. Therefore, you need to know what signs pose a potential danger to the baby’s health in order to contact a pediatrician in time:

mucus from the nose. If the discharge is associated with the teeth, and the child himself is healthy, the mucus is clear, quite liquid, and goes away after 3 days. If there is an infection, the amount of mucus increases, the color becomes yellow-green, the condition lasts longer than 4 days;
Teething cough is associated with excess saliva running down the throat. Cough occurs especially often when lying down. From colds, infections, cough lasts longer than 2 days, causes shortness of breath, breathing problems;
a temperature of about 38 degrees is normal during teething; after a couple of days it decreases. If, in addition to fever, the child constantly sneezes, coughs, and there is discharge from the sinuses, this is a cold;
Diarrhea during teething occurs from excessive secretion of saliva and mucus. They enter the intestines, increasing peristalsis. The condition lasts about a day; diarrhea occurs 2-3 times during the day. If a child often diarrhea, this is sometimes a signal of a dangerous infection, which can lead to dehydration;
with weak immunity, thrush begins - the fungus covers the gums with a white coating, causing itching, loss of appetite, and pain. These should not be confused with teething symptoms.

How to help your baby during the teething period?

If a baby is teething, he needs extra attention and affection. It will become easier for the child if you take him in your arms, talk, play, read books out loud to him and sing songs - this will distract him from discomfort. There should be no conflicts around the baby, only a good mood of the parents will help, and also close contact.

It is allowed to violate the feeding schedule for this period without a twinge of conscience, since the baby will eat more often, little by little. After 2-3 days, normal feeding and normal behavior will return to normal. During this difficult period for everyone, you need to provide the child with comfort and buy special teethers.

They are made of wood, plastic, silicone, and come in different shapes and designs. Different models are designed for different ages, this is stated in the instructions. Other toys that the baby pulls to his mouth should not be dangerous (small parts, sharp edges excluded).

adjust the diet by adding fermented milk products, cauliflower;
from the moment the incisors appear, you will have to clean them with a special nozzle without paste;
Massaging the gums will help ease the baby’s condition; you can apply painkillers;
inflammation of the gums, itching will be relieved by herbal decoction, soda solution. Moisten the bandage with the liquid and gently wipe the baby’s oral cavity.

Medicines

Pharmacies offer a selection of products that can help a child get through this difficult period.

Common options:

Dentinox gel. Applied to the gums to relieve pain and reduce inflammation;
Dentonkind. This is a homeopathic medicine specially produced for children. Relieves unpleasant symptoms that accompany teething, including fever, mucus in the nose, problems with stool. The pills dissolve in water;
Kamistad gel is characterized by regenerating, good analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects. Contains: Lidocaine, chamomile. Usually prescribed from 3 years of age, it is necessary to consult a doctor;
Dantinorm baby is a solution of a homeopathic remedy that normalizes intestinal function and eliminates pain in the gums;
Cholisal gel – relieves inflammation, pain, eliminates germs. Sometimes provokes allergies;
Paracetamol (suspension) reduces temperature and pain;
Nurofen relieves pain;
Panadol (suppositories, suspension) relieves fever and pain.

The listed medications should be prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the symptoms and severity of manifestations. Infusions of chamomile, sage, lemon balm, and mint will provide additional assistance. These are natural antiseptics that relieve inflammation. Used to treat inflamed gums during teething.

A soda solution has the same effect - dissolve 5 g of soda in a glass of water, then moisten gauze with the liquid, treat the gums and the entire oral cavity several times a day.

As soon as your baby shows signs of teething, even if the baby is only 4 months old, you need to carefully monitor his condition. The process is often accompanied by severe discomfort, pain, and itching.

Therefore, parents should do everything possible to help their baby. By visiting a specialist, you can receive a number of practical recommendations after a more precise diagnosis.

Teething in children is most often accompanied by anxiety, moodiness, and crying. Sometimes increased temperature, upset stool, increased salivation. Parents consider these symptoms normal when the child is about six months old. But can teeth be cut at 4 months? Very rarely, but they can. They do not always cut through the gums at this age; sometimes they simply “move towards the exit.”

The gums may swell or turn red, and parents can also feel the edges of the teeth by tapping them with a spoon or fingers. How can parents help their child in this case? You can give him something hard to chew on (a cracker, a bagel), this will ease his suffering, but you need to make sure that the child does not choke on pieces of food. If at the time of teething the baby continues to have an elevated body temperature for a long time, has a runny nose, cough, or has upset stool, you should consult a pediatrician. The doctor will prescribe treatment and give recommendations on the proper care of a child with teething syndrome.

The most famous facts about teething in children

For most children under one year old, the teething process begins at six months; by one year, the child should have eight full milk teeth, and a full set of twenty milk teeth by the age of 2.5-3 years. The sequence and age of eruption depend on hereditary factors, ecology, and the nutrition of the child or nursing mother. Below are approximate dates.

A variant of irregular (asymmetrical) arrangement of baby teeth is often encountered. This is not considered a pathology until the first sixteen milk teeth erupt; if asymmetry persists, you should later consult an orthodontist.

What to do if teeth start to erupt at 4 months?

Parents should also contact a pediatrician or pediatric dentist when the eruption of the first teeth is delayed or ahead of the norm by 2 months or more, when erupting in the wrong place, or when erupting before the birth of the child.

How does a child’s condition change during early teething?

When a child is teething at 4 months, parents notice a sharp increase in salivation. This is due not only to teething, but also to the opening of the salivary canal into the child’s oral cavity. At this moment, children have a decrease in local immunity, an infection can easily develop and the child becomes ill. Many mothers believe that the child got sick “from teeth”; in fact, this is not the cause, but a factor accompanying the disease. And you need to treat the symptoms, together with the manifestations of teething.

Teeth at 4 months. Symptoms of teething at 4 months and later are increased body temperature, moodiness and poor sleep. In this case, a strong inflammatory process occurs in the mucous membrane of the gums and oral cavity, the body needs strength to push the teeth out, and it is as a result of this that the body temperature rises. Also common signs of teething in a baby 4 months or later are loose stools, bloating or foamy stools. This is also a functional disorder, resulting from changes in the baby’s hormonal levels. All these changes can occur not only at the moment of immediate eruption.

If teeth began to erupt at 4 months, how can I help my child?

Before the gums erupt, the tooth goes through several stages of progress towards the exit. Each of these stages is accompanied by severe itching of the gums, children become restless, capricious, whiny, sleep and appetite are disturbed. At the moment the tooth stops, all unpleasant sensations disappear and the baby calms down.

What to do if teeth are cut at 4 months? Many pediatricians will answer that nothing. Parents cannot stop or prevent this process in any way; they can only facilitate it. You can offer your child a hard object to chew on. But you should make sure that it is a safe and strong material that cannot be chewed into small pieces and choking. All kinds of pacifiers are in wide demand for these purposes. If a child chews toys, they should not be covered with paint or varnish, and should not have sharp parts. Any damage to the baby’s tender gums can be complicated by infection and the development of stomatitis.

A gentle massage of the gums will also help. By wrapping a sterile bandage or gauze around your finger, you can gently massage the baby’s gums, this will improve blood circulation in the gums, speed up teething and calm the baby.

It's okay if the first tooth is at 4 months. Teething at 4 months is an individual feature of the child. You also need to understand that a tooth at 4 or 9 months is all normal. No one will ever say how and at what age a particular child’s teeth will erupt. All this is individual and depends on heredity, a sufficient amount of vitamins in the mother’s body during pregnancy, feeding the child after birth, the environmental situation, as well as on concomitant pathologies.

4 months old baby - teething

Early teethers, as a rule, are ahead of their peers not only in physical but also in speech development.

The formation of dental tissue in a child occurs in the prenatal period, at 4 months of pregnancy. After birth, the strengthening of baby teeth continues, even if they have not yet appeared on the surface of the gums. Sometimes it happens that eruption occurred in the fetus in the womb. This is quite rare and requires the supervision of a pediatric dentist. If teeth interfere with breastfeeding, they are removed.

There are points that should alert parents and force them to immediately contact a pediatrician:

Eruption occurs later than normal by more than 2 months. This may be the result of an imbalance of calcium and phosphorus in the child’s body or in case of infectious diseases, or as a result of digestive disorders and absorption of nutrients and vitamins.
Teething before four months should prompt an examination of the endocrine system. Late dentition can occur with hypothyroidism.
An incorrect sequence of eruption may indicate abnormal formation of dental tissue during pregnancy.
As a result of improper placement, eruption may also occur in the wrong place or eruption of not one, but two teeth in one place.

How to help a child at 4 months when teething begins

During the teething period, some features may be noted:

location at a wide distance from each other. This is a variant of the norm during the period when dairy products are changed to permanent ones. The jaws are preparing for permanent teeth;
dark (black) plaque on baby teeth may occur during treatment with iron supplements;
yellowish-brown plaque on the enamel may appear when the mother is treated with antibiotics in the second trimester of pregnancy or the child in the first months of life;
yellowish-greenish plaque on teeth is formed when there is excess bilirubin in the blood due to the destruction of blood cells;
red staining of teeth indicates congenital porphyria;
Malocclusion develops as a result of prolonged nipple sucking. An open bite is formed, articulation is subsequently impaired, the child has problems chewing solid food, and begins to choke on it. Inadequate chewing is one of the causes of jaw and tooth deformities;
- non-standard arrangement of teeth can occur due to congenital anomalies in the development of the jaws, injuries, tumors of the jaws;
the absence of teeth before the age of one year may be a consequence of unformed rudiments. This can be determined using an x-ray.

What you need to strengthen teeth in children

It should be understood that formation begins even before the birth of the child. An important point will be the nutrition that the mother receives during pregnancy. Every day you need to eat cottage cheese, hard cheese and milk, which contains large amounts of calcium and phosphorus. Daily walks in the fresh air and sun will replenish vitamin D deficiencies and increase hemoglobin in a pregnant woman. Vitamin A, contained in carrots and other vegetables, as well as B vitamins, contained in cereals, will help the normal formation of dental tissue in the fetus.

teeth started cutting at 4 months - what to do?

As soon as the child is born, the formation of permanent teeth begins, although they erupt after 6 years. That is why a newborn child must receive enough calcium, phosphorus, fluorine and vitamin D. The importance of fluoride for the normal formation of teeth cannot be overestimated. It is fluoride that helps replenish the loss of calcium and phosphorus in the enamel, thereby preventing the development of caries. It is known that in countries where fluoride is contained in drinking water, enamel destruction is observed less frequently. You can compensate for the lack of fluoride with food or by applying a special solution containing fluoride ions to the enamel.

To prevent the development of caries, doctors advise:

Do not eat large amounts of starch and easily digestible carbohydrates (sugar). There is an opinion that caries develops from the formation of lactic acid. Sugar residues between teeth are a good environment for bacteria, which produce lactic acid;
do not lick the child’s pacifier, this will also reduce the transfer of bacteria from the parent’s mouth to the child’s teeth;
develop the habit of rinsing your mouth after every meal;
visit the dentist with your child annually, starting from the first year of life;
teach your child to brush their teeth properly twice a day.

For babies under one year of age, care is provided by the mother, wrapping a bandage around her finger and cleaning the oral cavity of food debris after each feeding and before bedtime.

After a year, you can begin to develop the habit of brushing your teeth in your child. At first it will be a simple imitation of movements; parents should help their child in every possible way when learning. You can involve a doll in this, which you can use to brush your teeth or your dad. The child must understand that there is nothing scary or painful in the procedure.

For proper development and care, you need to brush your teeth twice a day. In the morning 30 minutes after breakfast and at night just before bed. Cleaning can be combined with a light massage of the gums with your finger or a special soft children's brush, otherwise you can damage the child's delicate gums.

baby teething at 4 months

First, the baby brushes his teeth with a soft special brush without toothpaste, then, after two years, the use of fluoride-containing toothpastes is allowed. After using toothpaste, be sure to rinse your mouth.

For prevention, you should visit the pediatric dentist and pediatrician annually or even twice a year.

What to do if teeth start to erupt at 4 months? Baby is 4 months old - teething; teeth started cutting at 4 months - what to do? How to help a child at 4 months, when teething began teething at 4 months If the baby began teething at 4 months, how to help the child?

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Signs of teething in a 4 month old baby: symptoms

Many parents remember with horror the period when their child was cutting teeth. This process can happen at any time, but most often the baby’s teeth erupt by 6 months. Can signs of teething appear in a 4-month-old baby, or is it simply impossible? In fact, it is very rare, but this happens when teeth at this age move towards the exit and do not always cut through the gums.

When should a child's teeth appear?

In fact, there is no exact time frame for when a child should have teeth. In some cases, signs of such a process are observed at 2 months, and for some, the first teeth appear at 4 months. For some children, the process of tooth emergence takes quite a long time, while for others it is easy and quick. Experts say that babies should have their first incisors before they are one year old.

Medical practice shows that the sequence and age of eruption is determined by hereditary factors, environmental conditions, and the nutrition of the nursing mother or baby. There are the following reasons that can cause late teething in a child:

decrease in the protective functions of the child’s body;
various endocrine diseases;
unbalanced and inadequate nutrition;
late introduction of complementary foods;
rickets;
premature birth;
absence of baby tooth buds.

The appearance of teeth in a child closer to one year or, conversely, teething too early is not considered any pathology. It is for this reason that the identification of the first teeth in a 4-month-old child is considered quite normal. The scenario for the development of teeth is laid down in a child during his intrauterine development. This means that even at the moment of jaw formation in the embryo, it is determined at what age teeth will begin to erupt and in what sequence they will grow.

Many experts explain the early appearance of teeth in infants under 3 months of age by the mother’s intake of vitamins and minerals during pregnancy. If the baby’s first incisors appear before 3 months, it is recommended to show him to a specialist. The fact is that such early teething can be one of the signs of various endocrine diseases.

Teething symptoms

Teeth in infants can appear at completely different times. The most optimal period for this process is considered to be from 3 months to a year. However, experts say that most babies begin to have their first teeth closer to 6 months. In rare cases, babies begin to erupt teeth 1–2 months after birth, and some are born with them right away.

The main sign indicating tooth growth is redness of the gums and their swelling. Slowly growing through bone tissue and mucous membranes, teeth cause severe swelling of the integument. After some time, the contours of the future incisor can be seen on such swollen gums.

Another characteristic sign that your baby will soon develop teeth is increased salivation. In fact, such a symptom in the form of constant salivation occurs long before the baby’s first upper incisors begin to appear.

During the period of active teething, the baby tries to put everything into his mouth for the reason that he is bothered by severe itching of the gums. Thus, the child tries to scratch his gums and get rid of the unpleasant itching.

A sign of tooth growth entering the active phase may be a decrease in appetite, that is, the child begins to eat with reluctance or refuses food altogether.

The fact is that due to itching, eating certain foods causes discomfort to the baby and he begins to be capricious. All this leads to the fact that the baby’s body noticeably weakens and this can result in the development of various diseases.

Parents should remember that if a child refuses to eat, it is necessary to examine his oral cavity. Characteristic symptoms of candidiasis and stomatitis are white or pink spots formed on the mucous membrane. Such ulcers cause severe pain to the baby, which is the reason for his refusal to eat.

Another characteristic sign of teething in a 4-month-old baby is his constant whims. In fact, a small child experiences unbearable pain that accompanies the process of teething and growth. It is not surprising that the baby is constantly capricious, cries and refuses to sleep.

Dangerous signs of the disease

At the moment when a child teethes, his immunity is significantly reduced. This means that the child’s body is greatly weakened and is exposed to the penetration of various viruses and bacteria. Taking into account this factor, parents need to know the first signs of the disease in order to promptly show the child to a specialist.

In order to determine whether your baby is teething or has a cold, you need to know the characteristic signs for both situations:

The process of the appearance of incisors in a baby may be accompanied by a cough. The fact is that an increased amount of saliva is released in the oral cavity, which flows down the throat and provokes a cough reflex. The child begins to be bothered by a wet, infrequent cough, which is especially worse when lying down. If the cough becomes too intrusive and often bothers the baby, then one can suspect that some kind of infection has entered the child’s body.
With a cold, a cough persists in a small child for more than 2 days and can cause breathing problems and even shortness of breath. Parents should be aware that such symptoms may signal the development of an inflammatory process in the children's respiratory tract.
Often teething is accompanied by the appearance of mucous discharge from the nasal passages. In a healthy child, they are usually transparent, liquid and disappear after three days. If any infections enter the baby’s body, too much mucus begins to be released, which turns yellow-green. Parents should suspect an infectious disease in a child when a runny nose persists for more than 4 days.
A normal reaction of the body when teething in a child is considered to be an increase in body temperature to 38 degrees. Usually it lasts no more than two days and can be reduced with the help of antipyretics. In the event that the temperature rises during teething in a child, then there is no profuse runny nose, coughing or sneezing. The characteristic symptoms of a cold are maintaining a temperature of more than 38 degrees for more than 2 days, and in this case the child should be shown to a doctor.
When an increased amount of mucus is secreted, a certain part of it enters the child’s body. The result of this is increased intestinal motility and the appearance of diarrhea. Usually, bowel movements in infants occur infrequently, up to 2-3 times a day, and after a few days the diarrhea disappears. The appearance of too frequent diarrhea may indicate that some kind of infection has entered the child's body. This condition is considered quite dangerous for the baby’s body, as it can cause dehydration. Parents should closely monitor the appearance of mucus and blood in the stool, as this may signal an intestinal infection or pathologies of the digestive tract.

In some cases, the baby experiences the opposite disorder - constipation. It is important to ensure that it does not last more than 3-4 days. It is recommended to consult with a specialist and decide how you can help your child in such a situation.

How to help your baby

In order to alleviate the condition of the child during teething, it is recommended to purchase special teethers. They usually come in the form of rubber toys with a rough surface that allows your baby to scratch his itchy gums. Many of these teethers contain water inside, so you can put it in the freezer for a while and then offer it to your baby. The fact is that cold helps soothe the baby’s gums and thereby relieve him of pain.

To reduce the body temperature of a newborn during teething, it is allowed to use various antipyretic drugs. You can try various gels to relieve pain, which also entails a decrease in temperature. Parents should know that a rise in body temperature can signal not only teething in the baby, but also more serious problems.

During the period when the baby's first incisors appear, it is necessary to provide him with sufficient fluids, that is, breastfeed him more often or offer him water. The fact is that the increased secretion of saliva in the baby’s mouth leads to the fact that too much fluid is removed from the child’s body. Taking this factor into account, the main task of parents is to monitor the maintenance of the baby’s water balance.

During teething, excessive salivation in babies can cause skin irritation. Adults need to constantly wipe their mouth and chin of saliva, and this procedure should be done gently and gently. If various rashes appear on the skin, it is recommended to use an anti-inflammatory agent.

When a baby is teething, he experiences severe discomfort and pain. Parents should hold their baby in their arms as often as possible, stroke him and feel sorry for him, which will help calm him down.

Medicines for children

Today, you can buy various medicines at the pharmacy that can help ease your baby’s teething condition. Among all their diversity, the following are considered the most effective:

Dantinorm baby is a homeopathic medicine that is available in the form of a solution. With its help, it is possible not only to relieve the child of pain, but also to eliminate various intestinal disorders.
Dentokind is a homeopathic remedy that is intended for use specifically in childhood. Thanks to this drug, it is possible to relieve all the unpleasant symptoms of the appearance of incisors in infants, including problems with stool, fever and nasal congestion. It is necessary to dissolve the pill in a teaspoon of water and offer it to the baby.
Cholisal gel - has an analgesic effect, helps get rid of the inflammatory process and destroy germs. Parents should remember that such a drug can cause an allergic reaction in the form of a slight burning sensation.
Dentinox gel or solution relieves pain and inflammation of the gums, and is considered completely safe even if the baby swallows a little of the product.
Kamistad gel has an anesthetic, regenerating and anti-inflammatory effect. The basis of this product is chamomile extract and lidocaine, but it is not allowed to be used by children under 3 years of age.

Unfortunately, gels and homeopathic remedies do not always help alleviate the condition of teething children. In case of increased pain, it is recommended to give the child an anesthetic based on his age:

Paracetamol for children in the form of a suspension helps reduce fever and eliminate pain;
Panadol is available in the form of a suspension and suppositories, which are especially convenient for use in very young children;
Nurofen contains ibuprofen, and a single dose helps relieve your baby of pain for a long time.

At home, you can prepare decoctions from medicinal herbs such as mint, sage, chamomile and lemon balm. They have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects, and it is recommended to lubricate the baby’s gums with such decoctions.

It is possible to reduce the severity of the inflammatory process on the gums during teething with the help of a soda solution. To prepare it, add 5 grams of baking soda to 200 ml of boiled water. After this, gauze is wrapped around the finger, moistened in a soda solution and the gums are treated. This procedure must be carried out several times a day until the unpleasant symptoms disappear.

If signs of teething appear in a 4-month-old baby, parents should closely monitor their baby. This process causes severe discomfort and pain to the child, so it is important to help him cope with this condition and avoid the development of various complications. If a newborn’s incisors appear before 3 months, it is recommended to show it to a specialist. The fact is that this can serve as a sign of endocrine disorders in the body.

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Can infants cut their first teeth at 2-3 months - is this good or bad?

Teething is one of the main stages of a baby's life. At this moment, mom and dad are often interested in the question: when do the child’s first teeth begin to emerge and how will this manifest itself? What signs of the appearance of incisors can be classified as normal and pathological? Teeth may erupt quickly or come out in an irregular manner, appear easily, or prevent the baby from sleeping for about two weeks. The information in the article will help you determine whether everything is going well.

When does a child start teething?

Usually the first teeth appear at 6–8 months. This does not mean that they cannot erupt earlier or later than the average period established by doctors. Each child’s body is individual, so milk units can suddenly appear at any age - this is neither good nor bad. The first incisors can be observed at 2–3 months, or they will begin to emerge only at 10.

The protrusion of incisors depends on a number of factors. First of all - food. How you feed your baby (breast or formula) plays an important role. The second important factor is climatic conditions. According to experts, in children living in hotter areas, the incisors begin to grow faster.

In addition, the time of appearance of incisors is influenced by hereditary factors and genetic predisposition. If mom, dad or grandparents already showed signs of the first milk units at a couple of months, then there is a chance that the baby will begin to develop them at the same age.

The health of the mother during pregnancy is of great importance. Here you need to pay attention to how the expectant mother ate, what her well-being and lifestyle were like. Did her body receive enough vitamins to keep her baby big and healthy?

Is it normal for a baby to have teeth at 3 months?

If teeth started cutting 1.5–2 months earlier, then there is no need to worry. Most often, the first incisors appear at three months if the mother took multivitamins or additional mineral complexes containing vitamin D and C during pregnancy. Also, the eruption of incisors is affected by the consumption of large amounts of fermented milk products. If a baby's teeth come out at 3 months, and he is being bottle-fed, then it is better to visit a dentist - at such a young age, bottle caries is often observed in children.

https://youtu.be/CuYBpb0cBDs

First teeth at 4–5 months

Eruption of milk units is an important life stage that every baby goes through. For an infant, this period may occur at different ages. What should young parents do if incisors began to appear at 4 months? Each baby grows and develops individually. If a child's first teeth appear at 4 months, this is quite normal.

Standard order and cutting pattern

Let us examine in a little more detail the optimal time and order of eruption of the first teeth in children. Don’t be upset if your baby’s teeth start to grow on a slightly different schedule, as this varies from person to person. If at 3 months the baby’s incisors begin to appear, then there is no need to sound the alarm. There is a standard scheme for the appearance of the first milk teeth in babies over 4 months:

5–7 months - one or two lower incisors;
8–10 months - first upper incisors;
10–12 months - a pair of upper lateral incisors;
11–14 months - lower lateral incisors;
12–15 months - first upper molars, then lower ones;
16–23 months - upper canines, then lower canines;
24–30 months - all other teeth.

What affects the rate at which teeth appear?

The rate of eruption of radical units is influenced by several important circumstances:

baby's gender;
genotype of the child;
pathologies of the endocrine system;
influence of negative factors during pregnancy;
presence of infectious diseases;
type of feeding (natural or artificial), duration of food intake;
concomitant somatic diseases.

It is important to monitor the timing of the appearance of permanent teeth. They should be cut only after all milk units have been lost. Early loss can lead to undesirable results: neighboring teeth will move, filling the resulting void, and the permanent molar will have nowhere to grow, and it will begin to come out crookedly or sideways.

Atypical timing of appearance

Timely, gradual growth of teeth indicates the normal development of the child. Let us look at several examples of non-standard situations in which certain factors indicate abnormal development. It is worth saying that this is only a possibility, not a diagnosis. A pediatrician will help you find out exactly what is happening to your child:

Delayed tooth growth by 1.5–2 months from normal. It can be observed due to rickets, viral diseases, gastrointestinal pathology and improper metabolism.
Cutting 2-3 months ahead of schedule most often indicates anomalies associated with the functioning of the endocrine system.
The growth of teeth outside the row is observed due to the incorrect axis of the tooth or is a consequence of the eruption of permanent units in place of the milk teeth that have not yet fallen out (see photo).
There are dental pathologies (incorrect size, color, appearance, location, etc.). The cause of such an anomaly can only be identified by a specialist.
The birth of a child already has primary incisors or molars - neonatal units. A very rare occurrence, they are usually removed.

Newborn with teeth

Sometimes a baby is born with teeth already. This is usually observed in girls. This anomaly is caused by a genetic predisposition and is passed on from generation to generation.

If this greatly bothers the mother and baby, then it is worth showing it to the dentist and getting an x-ray. He will assess what is happening to the teeth and whether medical attention is needed. Additional ones are not left behind; they are removed after birth so that they do not get into the lungs. Milk teeth that are firmly held in the gum can be left if they are in the correct position and do not have sharp points.

A tooth came out at 1-2 months - is this good or bad?

Often inexperienced parents give in to panic when they notice signs of the first units appearing in the baby at 2 months. How to react? Should I rush to the doctor or is this normal?

Parents should be wary if their babies are cutting several teeth together. The reasons for this pathology can be serious:

hyperthyroidism - increased levels of thyroid hormones, causing systemic changes in the human body;
Albright's syndrome - a pathology of a genetic nature (hormonal disorders and early puberty);
eosinophilic granuloma - tissue proliferation, internal damage to bones and muscles (very rare).

Causes of late teething

Typically, the first teeth should appear before one year of age, but in rare cases, teeth grow much later. Late cutting is associated with an unbalanced diet or malnutrition of the child. Sometimes the absence of teeth indicates the presence of the following serious diseases:

rickets;
pathology of the endocrine system;
digestive problems;
genetic predisposition;
edentulous

It is necessary to reconsider the child's nutrition. Food should be rich in healthy minerals and vitamins for healthy growth of the baby.

Teething: symptoms in infants

Teething is an individual process. It can be accompanied by various symptoms: pain and swelling of the gums, redness of the surface, the child eats poorly, is capricious and does not sleep. Most often, the main sign of the appearance of the first tooth in infants is an elevated temperature due to ongoing transformations in the body.

Obvious signs that your child will soon develop teeth

The main symptom of the eruption of milk units is a change in the color and shape of the gums. There may be redness and swelling or, conversely, pale and thin gums. Small white spots appear (these are the beginnings of teeth).

The gum takes on its normal appearance only after the tooth has completely erupted through the bone tissue and mucous membrane. The process of teeth appearing takes 3–6 days. Sometimes it drags on for a week. Because of this, you can see:

irritability;
increased salivation;
sleep disturbance;
excessive tearfulness.

Due to sore gums, children experience a decrease in appetite during this period. When teething, the gums become inflamed and can cause itching. Trying to remove it, the child may pull everything into his mouth and scratch the mucous membrane. It is recommended to give the baby special toys or food for scratching the gums. It is worth remembering that snot, cough and high fever are not signs of teething. These are symptoms of both an infectious disease and other serious pathologies.

What can teething be confused with?

Teething is often confused with a cold. The disease and the appearance of teeth have common symptoms. In the acute form of the disease, irritation of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, drowsiness and fatigue may occur. With chronic rhinitis, parents notice nasal congestion and swelling.

None of the signs correspond to the typical symptoms of the appearance of milk units (except for increased body temperature). This is not enough to confirm that the baby has some kind of disease. You need to carefully monitor the course of the disease and, if necessary, consult a pediatrician.

https://youtu.be/Ilp-J1HdJnA

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Teething is a completely natural biological process that occurs in the human body, and, perhaps, it can be safely called the first transitional age of a child. Since the cutting of the first teeth means the body is ready to receive new solid food, and it is at this moment that the first complementary foods begin to be introduced. However, this period can be difficult and very hectic, although each baby experiences it differently. Therefore, it is necessary to know how to understand that a child is teething, and how to make this moment easier for both the baby and his parents.

Age norms for teething

First of all, each baby is an individual and unique organism, so all the norms for its development are very approximate and statistically average. This is completely true when it comes to teething, although it is believed that the first tooth appears between 5 and 8 months. But now quite often you can meet a mother whose baby is 5 months old; he has been teething since he was 3 months old. True, pediatricians are more concerned not with the age limits for the appearance of teeth, but with their sequence, which should not be too disrupted.

Teething symptoms

Most often, about a couple of weeks before the tooth appears, the baby becomes more irritable, restless and whiny. And also when a child is teething, the following symptoms are observed:

excessive salivation, which irritates the delicate skin around the mouth;
redness and swelling of the gums;
the temperature rises, which does not exceed 38 degrees;
diarrhea that goes away without a trace with teething;
a sharp decrease or complete absence of appetite, with the exception of breast milk;
The baby is constantly gnawing and biting something.

Thus, remembering the listed signs, how to understand that a child is teething, will not be difficult at all even for a young and inexperienced mother.

Let's make things easier

First of all, a calm, confident and understanding state of the mother is important, because the baby is very sensitive to the slightest changes in the mother’s mood and psychological state. After all, if the mother is calm, it will be easier for the baby to survive an unpleasant and painful condition.

In addition, a slightly cooled special teething toy, designed for delicate scratching of a child’s gums, can reduce pain and reduce itching. A piece of an apple or carrot will work in the same way, albeit under the watchful eye of your mother.

A sudden rise in temperature without other symptoms will also tell you how to understand that the child is teething, but if it exceeds 38.5 degrees, you should use antipyretic drugs according to the baby’s age.

And after consulting with your pediatrician, you can choose a soothing gel with menthol, which will help alleviate the condition to some extent. However, you should not get carried away with such means and you must strictly adhere to the instructions for their use.

Thus, it is not at all difficult to remember how to understand that a child is teething, and how to alleviate this very unpleasant and painful condition of the baby.

Eruption closer to a year or earlier eruption is not considered a pathology. Therefore, teething at 4 months is normal! Modern research has proven that such early teething also occurs in absolutely healthy children.

What to do if teeth start to erupt at 4 months?

How does a child’s condition change during early teething?

If teeth began to erupt at 4 months, how can I help my child?

The use of any sedative should be agreed with your doctor!

Baby is 4 months old - teething

Early teethers, as a rule, are ahead of their peers not only in physical but also in speech development.

There are points that should alert parents and force them to immediately contact a pediatrician:

Eruption occurs later than normal by more than 2 months. This may be the result of an imbalance of calcium and phosphorus in the child’s body or in case of infectious diseases, or as a result of digestive disorders and absorption of nutrients and vitamins.
Teething before four months should prompt an examination of the endocrine system. Late dentition can occur with hypothyroidism.
An incorrect sequence of eruption may indicate abnormal formation of dental tissue during pregnancy.
As a result of improper placement, eruption may also occur in the wrong place or eruption of not one, but two teeth in one place.

How to help a child at 4 months when teething begins

During the teething period, some features may be noted:

location at a wide distance from each other. This is a variant of the norm during the period when dairy products are changed to permanent ones. The jaws are preparing for permanent teeth;
dark (black) plaque on baby teeth may occur during treatment with iron supplements;
yellowish-brown plaque on the enamel may appear when the mother is treated with antibiotics in the second trimester of pregnancy or the child in the first months of life;
yellowish-greenish plaque on teeth is formed when there is excess bilirubin in the blood due to the destruction of blood cells;
red staining of teeth indicates congenital porphyria;
Malocclusion develops as a result of prolonged nipple sucking. An open bite is formed, articulation is subsequently impaired, the child has problems chewing solid food, and begins to choke on it. Inadequate chewing is one of the causes of jaw and tooth deformities;
— non-standard arrangement of teeth can occur due to congenital anomalies of jaw development, trauma, jaw tumors;
the absence of teeth before the age of one year may be a consequence of unformed rudiments. This can be determined using an x-ray.

What you need to strengthen teeth in children

teeth started cutting at 4 months - what to do?

To prevent the development of caries, doctors advise:

Do not eat large amounts of starch and easily digestible carbohydrates (sugar). There is an opinion that caries develops from the formation of lactic acid. Sugar residues between teeth are a good environment for bacteria, which produce lactic acid;
do not lick the child’s pacifier, this will also reduce the transfer of bacteria from the parent’s mouth to the child’s teeth;
develop the habit of rinsing your mouth after every meal;
visit the dentist with your child annually, starting from the first year of life;
teach your child to brush their teeth properly twice a day.

Proper care of your baby's teeth is the key to healthy enamel.

For babies under one year of age, care is provided by the mother, wrapping a bandage around her finger and cleaning the oral cavity of food debris after each feeding and before bedtime.

baby teething at 4 months

Even if all recommendations are followed, the child is not immune from caries on the teeth, even milk teeth. It needs to be treated, since the condition of the permanent teeth will depend on the condition of the baby teeth. It will be necessary to contact a dentist, who will determine treatment tactics.

For prevention, you should visit the pediatric dentist and pediatrician annually or even twice a year.

The reasons for early teething are due to physiological characteristics. Most often, the child’s parents also had early teething in infancy. Perhaps these are genotypic features characteristic of these people.

This is not considered a pathology, but parents should know that this feature occurs, so they need to be prepared. You need to know the signs of teething in a child and the ability to provide all possible assistance in case of discomfort.

How can signs of teething appear in a baby at 4 months?

the child is restless for no reason;
swelling of the gums and increased salivation occur;
cries when sucking - the gums hurt during physical activity;
eats intermittently, does not fall asleep for a long time;
constantly puts his hands in his mouth.

Sometimes the body temperature rises to febrile levels, but this sign must be differentiated from the disease. During this period, children are more likely to get viral infections, so you can’t blame everything on teething. There is no such diagnosis in the list of diseases. Therefore, parents should be very wary of such a serious sign as a rise in temperature.

What should parents do?

It is imperative to call a doctor so that he can thoroughly examine the child for possible diseases. Treatment is carried out according to the recommendation of a pediatrician. A large dose of antipyretic drugs can cause irreversible changes in the baby's body. Give medications only after the child has been examined by a doctor and strictly on his recommendation.

Nowadays there are a huge number of different forums on the Internet. But taking the advice of “experienced mothers” is a huge risk. Even a pediatrician has no right to prescribe treatment over the phone or Skype without personally examining the child. This is a criminal offense.

Often during teething, digestion of food is disrupted and diarrhea may occur. This is also a very serious symptom that requires calling a doctor at home. Especially if diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting and fever. These are signs of an intestinal infection rather than a symptom of teething.

Dehydration occurs very quickly in young children, so if you have diarrhea, you should call a doctor right away rather than wait until teeth erupt. You may miss precious time and lose your child. As the severity of the condition increases and ordinary measures do not help, the baby should be hospitalized and examined. Infusion therapy in young children is carried out in a hospital setting under the supervision of experienced staff.

All these signs appear for the reason that immunity during this period decreases and the child becomes more sensitive to various infectious agents. Breastfed children get sick much less often than bottle-fed children. Mother's milk supplies the baby with antibodies, hormones, and nutrients.

Another aspect is that when teeth are being cut, the child’s gums seem to itch, and the parents begin to give dry foods and crackers. Small children do not have a chewing reflex; large pieces of food can get stuck in the esophagus or enter the respiratory tract. Therefore, giving solid food to young children is strictly prohibited. There are special silicone toys for this that will not harm your baby. These can be semi-solid teethers, which are quite cheap. Solid pieces of food can cause asphyxia and death of the baby. Parents must ensure that no one from the environment gives the baby food. Feeding should be done by parents.

Some babies cannot sleep, are capricious, cry, and ask to be held. In order to alleviate the child’s condition, it is time to use an anesthetic gel. It is better to have it prescribed by a doctor.

Rules to follow

For pain relief and sanitation of the oral cavity, you can use special ointments and gels, of which there are quite a few on the pharmaceutical market. How to choose?

There are rules that must be followed:

Lidocaine-based drugs should not be used; they interfere with the sucking process.
Before using the drug, you should read the instructions. This must be done even if the drug is prescribed by a doctor.

It is imperative to pay attention to the age at which this medicine can be used, contraindications and side effects.

The use of medications is a last resort. It should only be used when other measures to distract the child do not help.

can be used no more than 3-5 times a day;
do not use large amounts of gel,
Lubricate the baby’s gums with a well-washed finger, massaging in a circular motion.

The following drugs are used: Cholisal, Baby Doctor.

At the moment when teeth begin to erupt, parents must monitor oral hygiene and wash the child’s hands more often, as stomatitis may occur - an inflammatory process of the oral mucosa with a pronounced pain syndrome. Stomatitis also sometimes occurs under the guise of teething, so a doctor’s examination is simply necessary if the child is worried.

Dr. Komarovsky conducts a school for parents and gives recommendations on observations and activities during teething. These are issues of hygiene and parental behavior.

Teething is a normal physiological process that should not cause panic in parents. At 4 months this process occurs, and this is not a pathology.